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/*
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 * Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation
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 *
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
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 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
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 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
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 * Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
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 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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 */
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#include 
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#include "main/compiler.h"
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#include "glsl_types.h"
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#include "loop_analysis.h"
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#include "ir_hierarchical_visitor.h"
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/**
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 * Find an initializer of a variable outside a loop
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 *
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 * Works backwards from the loop to find the pre-loop value of the variable.
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 * This is used, for example, to find the initial value of loop induction
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 * variables.
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 *
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 * \param loop  Loop where \c var is an induction variable
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 * \param var   Variable whose initializer is to be found
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 *
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 * \return
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 * The \c ir_rvalue assigned to the variable outside the loop.  May return
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 * \c NULL if no initializer can be found.
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 */
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ir_rvalue *
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find_initial_value(ir_loop *loop, ir_variable *var)
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{
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   for (exec_node *node = loop->prev;
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	!node->is_head_sentinel();
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	node = node->prev) {
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      ir_instruction *ir = (ir_instruction *) node;
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      switch (ir->ir_type) {
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      case ir_type_call:
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      case ir_type_loop:
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      case ir_type_loop_jump:
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      case ir_type_return:
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      case ir_type_if:
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	 return NULL;
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      case ir_type_function:
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      case ir_type_function_signature:
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	 assert(!"Should not get here.");
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	 return NULL;
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      case ir_type_assignment: {
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	 ir_assignment *assign = ir->as_assignment();
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	 ir_variable *assignee = assign->lhs->whole_variable_referenced();
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	 if (assignee == var)
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	    return (assign->condition != NULL) ? NULL : assign->rhs;
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	 break;
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      }
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      default:
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	 break;
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      }
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   }
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   return NULL;
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}
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83
 
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int
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calculate_iterations(ir_rvalue *from, ir_rvalue *to, ir_rvalue *increment,
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		     enum ir_expression_operation op)
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{
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   if (from == NULL || to == NULL || increment == NULL)
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      return -1;
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   void *mem_ctx = ralloc_context(NULL);
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   ir_expression *const sub =
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      new(mem_ctx) ir_expression(ir_binop_sub, from->type, to, from);
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96
   ir_expression *const div =
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      new(mem_ctx) ir_expression(ir_binop_div, sub->type, sub, increment);
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   ir_constant *iter = div->constant_expression_value();
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101
   if (iter == NULL)
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      return -1;
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104
   if (!iter->type->is_integer()) {
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      ir_rvalue *cast =
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	 new(mem_ctx) ir_expression(ir_unop_f2i, glsl_type::int_type, iter,
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				    NULL);
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109
      iter = cast->constant_expression_value();
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   }
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   int iter_value = iter->get_int_component(0);
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114
   /* Make sure that the calculated number of iterations satisfies the exit
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    * condition.  This is needed to catch off-by-one errors and some types of
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    * ill-formed loops.  For example, we need to detect that the following
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    * loop does not have a maximum iteration count.
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    *
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    *    for (float x = 0.0; x != 0.9; x += 0.2)
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    *        ;
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    */
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   const int bias[] = { -1, 0, 1 };
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   bool valid_loop = false;
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   for (unsigned i = 0; i < Elements(bias); i++) {
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      iter = (increment->type->is_integer())
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	 ? new(mem_ctx) ir_constant(iter_value + bias[i])
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	 : new(mem_ctx) ir_constant(float(iter_value + bias[i]));
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130
      ir_expression *const mul =
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	 new(mem_ctx) ir_expression(ir_binop_mul, increment->type, iter,
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				    increment);
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134
      ir_expression *const add =
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	 new(mem_ctx) ir_expression(ir_binop_add, mul->type, mul, from);
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137
      ir_expression *const cmp =
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	 new(mem_ctx) ir_expression(op, glsl_type::bool_type, add, to);
139
 
140
      ir_constant *const cmp_result = cmp->constant_expression_value();
141
 
142
      assert(cmp_result != NULL);
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      if (cmp_result->get_bool_component(0)) {
144
	 iter_value += bias[i];
145
	 valid_loop = true;
146
	 break;
147
      }
148
   }
149
 
150
   ralloc_free(mem_ctx);
151
   return (valid_loop) ? iter_value : -1;
152
}
153
 
154
 
155
class loop_control_visitor : public ir_hierarchical_visitor {
156
public:
157
   loop_control_visitor(loop_state *state)
158
   {
159
      this->state = state;
160
      this->progress = false;
161
   }
162
 
163
   virtual ir_visitor_status visit_leave(ir_loop *ir);
164
 
165
   loop_state *state;
166
 
167
   bool progress;
168
};
169
 
170
 
171
ir_visitor_status
172
loop_control_visitor::visit_leave(ir_loop *ir)
173
{
174
   loop_variable_state *const ls = this->state->get(ir);
175
 
176
   /* If we've entered a loop that hasn't been analyzed, something really,
177
    * really bad has happened.
178
    */
179
   if (ls == NULL) {
180
      assert(ls != NULL);
181
      return visit_continue;
182
   }
183
 
184
   /* Search the loop terminating conditions for one of the form 'i < c' where
185
    * i is a loop induction variable, c is a constant, and < is any relative
186
    * operator.
187
    */
188
   int max_iterations = ls->max_iterations;
189
 
190
   if(ir->from && ir->to && ir->increment)
191
      max_iterations = calculate_iterations(ir->from, ir->to, ir->increment, (ir_expression_operation)ir->cmp);
192
 
193
   if(max_iterations < 0)
194
      max_iterations = INT_MAX;
195
 
196
   foreach_list(node, &ls->terminators) {
197
      loop_terminator *t = (loop_terminator *) node;
198
      ir_if *if_stmt = t->ir;
199
 
200
      /* If-statements can be either 'if (expr)' or 'if (deref)'.  We only care
201
       * about the former here.
202
       */
203
      ir_expression *cond = if_stmt->condition->as_expression();
204
      if (cond == NULL)
205
	 continue;
206
 
207
      switch (cond->operation) {
208
      case ir_binop_less:
209
      case ir_binop_greater:
210
      case ir_binop_lequal:
211
      case ir_binop_gequal: {
212
	 /* The expressions that we care about will either be of the form
213
	  * 'counter < limit' or 'limit < counter'.  Figure out which is
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	  * which.
215
	  */
216
	 ir_rvalue *counter = cond->operands[0]->as_dereference_variable();
217
	 ir_constant *limit = cond->operands[1]->as_constant();
218
	 enum ir_expression_operation cmp = cond->operation;
219
 
220
	 if (limit == NULL) {
221
	    counter = cond->operands[1]->as_dereference_variable();
222
	    limit = cond->operands[0]->as_constant();
223
 
224
	    switch (cmp) {
225
	    case ir_binop_less:    cmp = ir_binop_greater; break;
226
	    case ir_binop_greater: cmp = ir_binop_less;    break;
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	    case ir_binop_lequal:  cmp = ir_binop_gequal;  break;
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	    case ir_binop_gequal:  cmp = ir_binop_lequal;  break;
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	    default: assert(!"Should not get here.");
230
	    }
231
	 }
232
 
233
	 if ((counter == NULL) || (limit == NULL))
234
	    break;
235
 
236
	 ir_variable *var = counter->variable_referenced();
237
 
238
	 ir_rvalue *init = find_initial_value(ir, var);
239
 
240
	 foreach_list(iv_node, &ls->induction_variables) {
241
	    loop_variable *lv = (loop_variable *) iv_node;
242
 
243
	    if (lv->var == var) {
244
	       const int iterations = calculate_iterations(init, limit,
245
							   lv->increment,
246
							   cmp);
247
	       if (iterations >= 0) {
248
		  /* If the new iteration count is lower than the previously
249
		   * believed iteration count, update the loop control values.
250
		   */
251
		  if (iterations < max_iterations) {
252
		     ir->from = init->clone(ir, NULL);
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		     ir->to = limit->clone(ir, NULL);
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		     ir->increment = lv->increment->clone(ir, NULL);
255
		     ir->counter = lv->var;
256
		     ir->cmp = cmp;
257
 
258
		     max_iterations = iterations;
259
		  }
260
 
261
		  /* Remove the conditional break statement.  The loop
262
		   * controls are now set such that the exit condition will be
263
		   * satisfied.
264
		   */
265
		  if_stmt->remove();
266
 
267
		  assert(ls->num_loop_jumps > 0);
268
		  ls->num_loop_jumps--;
269
 
270
		  this->progress = true;
271
	       }
272
 
273
	       break;
274
	    }
275
	 }
276
	 break;
277
      }
278
 
279
      default:
280
	 break;
281
      }
282
   }
283
 
284
   /* If we have proven the one of the loop exit conditions is satisifed before
285
    * running the loop once, remove the loop.
286
    */
287
   if (max_iterations == 0)
288
      ir->remove();
289
   else
290
      ls->max_iterations = max_iterations;
291
 
292
   return visit_continue;
293
}
294
 
295
 
296
bool
297
set_loop_controls(exec_list *instructions, loop_state *ls)
298
{
299
   loop_control_visitor v(ls);
300
 
301
   v.run(instructions);
302
 
303
   return v.progress;
304
}