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  1. ; standard driver stuff
  2. format MS COFF
  3.  
  4. DEBUG = 1
  5. DUMP_PACKETS = 0
  6.  
  7. ; this is for DEBUGF macro from 'fdo.inc'
  8. __DEBUG__ = 1
  9. __DEBUG_LEVEL__ = 1
  10.  
  11. include 'proc32.inc'
  12. include 'imports.inc'
  13. include 'fdo.inc'
  14.  
  15. public START
  16. public version
  17.  
  18. ; USB constants
  19. DEVICE_DESCR_TYPE = 1
  20. CONFIG_DESCR_TYPE = 2
  21. STRING_DESCR_TYPE = 3
  22. INTERFACE_DESCR_TYPE = 4
  23. ENDPOINT_DESCR_TYPE = 5
  24. DEVICE_QUALIFIER_DESCR_TYPE = 6
  25.  
  26. CONTROL_PIPE = 0
  27. ISOCHRONOUS_PIPE = 1
  28. BULK_PIPE = 2
  29. INTERRUPT_PIPE = 3
  30.  
  31. ; USB structures
  32. virtual at 0
  33. config_descr:
  34. .bLength                db      ?
  35. .bDescriptorType        db      ?
  36. .wTotalLength           dw      ?
  37. .bNumInterfaces         db      ?
  38. .bConfigurationValue    db      ?
  39. .iConfiguration         db      ?
  40. .bmAttributes           db      ?
  41. .bMaxPower              db      ?
  42. .sizeof:
  43. end virtual
  44.  
  45. virtual at 0
  46. interface_descr:
  47. .bLength                db      ?
  48. .bDescriptorType        db      ?
  49. .bInterfaceNumber       db      ?
  50. .bAlternateSetting      db      ?
  51. .bNumEndpoints          db      ?
  52. .bInterfaceClass        db      ?
  53. .bInterfaceSubClass     db      ?
  54. .bInterfaceProtocol     db      ?
  55. .iInterface             db      ?
  56. .sizeof:
  57. end virtual
  58.  
  59. virtual at 0
  60. endpoint_descr:
  61. .bLength                db      ?
  62. .bDescriptorType        db      ?
  63. .bEndpointAddress       db      ?
  64. .bmAttributes           db      ?
  65. .wMaxPacketSize         dw      ?
  66. .bInterval              db      ?
  67. .sizeof:
  68. end virtual
  69.  
  70. ; Mass storage protocol constants, USB layer
  71. REQUEST_GETMAXLUN = 0xFE        ; get max lun
  72. REQUEST_BORESET = 0xFF          ; bulk-only reset
  73.  
  74. ; Mass storage protocol structures, USB layer
  75. ; Sent from host to device in the first stage of an operation.
  76. struc command_block_wrapper
  77. {
  78. .Signature      dd      ?       ; the constant 'USBC'
  79. .Tag            dd      ?       ; identifies response with request
  80. .Length         dd      ?       ; length of data-transport phase
  81. .Flags          db      ?       ; one of CBW_FLAG_*
  82. CBW_FLAG_OUT = 0
  83. CBW_FLAG_IN = 80h
  84. .LUN            db      ?       ; addressed unit
  85. .CommandLength  db      ?       ; the length of the following field
  86. .Command        rb      16
  87. .sizeof:
  88. }
  89. virtual at 0
  90. command_block_wrapper   command_block_wrapper
  91. end virtual
  92.  
  93. ; Sent from device to host in the last stage of an operation.
  94. struc command_status_wrapper
  95. {
  96. .Signature      dd      ?       ; the constant 'USBS'
  97. .Tag            dd      ?       ; identifies response with request
  98. .LengthRest     dd      ?       ; .Length - (size of data which were transferred)
  99. .Status         db      ?       ; one of CSW_STATUS_*
  100. CSW_STATUS_OK = 0
  101. CSW_STATUS_FAIL = 1
  102. CSW_STATUS_FATAL = 2
  103. .sizeof:
  104. }
  105. virtual at 0
  106. command_status_wrapper  command_status_wrapper
  107. end virtual
  108.  
  109. ; Constants of SCSI layer
  110. SCSI_REQUEST_SENSE = 3
  111. SCSI_INQUIRY = 12h
  112. SCSI_READ_CAPACITY = 25h
  113. SCSI_READ10 = 28h
  114. SCSI_WRITE10 = 2Ah
  115.  
  116. ; Result of SCSI REQUEST SENSE command.
  117. SENSE_UNKNOWN = 0
  118. SENSE_RECOVERED_ERROR = 1
  119. SENSE_NOT_READY = 2
  120. SENSE_MEDIUM_ERROR = 3
  121. SENSE_HARDWARE_ERROR = 4
  122. SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST = 5
  123. SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION = 6
  124. SENSE_DATA_PROTECT = 7
  125. SENSE_BLANK_CHECK = 8
  126. ; 9 is vendor-specific
  127. SENSE_COPY_ABORTED = 10
  128. SENSE_ABORTED_COMMAND = 11
  129. SENSE_EQUAL = 12
  130. SENSE_VOLUME_OVERFLOW = 13
  131. SENSE_MISCOMPARE = 14
  132. ; 15 is reserved
  133.  
  134. ; Structures of SCSI layer
  135. ; Result of SCSI INQUIRY request.
  136. struc inquiry_data
  137. {
  138. .PeripheralDevice       db      ?       ; lower 5 bits are PeripheralDeviceType
  139.                                         ; upper 3 bits are PeripheralQualifier
  140. .RemovableMedium        db      ?       ; upper bit is RemovableMedium
  141.                                         ; other bits are for compatibility
  142. .Version                db      ?       ; lower 3 bits are ANSI-Approved version
  143.                                         ; next 3 bits are ECMA version
  144.                                         ; upper 2 bits are ISO version
  145. .ResponseDataFormat     db      ?       ; lower 4 bits are ResponseDataFormat
  146.                                         ; bit 6 is TrmIOP
  147.                                         ; bit 7 is AENC
  148. .AdditionalLength       db      ?
  149.                         dw      ?       ; reserved
  150. .Flags                  db      ?
  151. .VendorID               rb      8       ; vendor ID, big-endian
  152. .ProductID              rb      16      ; product ID, big-endian
  153. .ProductRevBE           dd      ?       ; product revision, big-endian
  154. .sizeof:
  155. }
  156. virtual at 0
  157. inquiry_data inquiry_data
  158. end virtual
  159.  
  160. struc sense_data
  161. {
  162. .ErrorCode              db      ?       ; lower 7 bits are error code:
  163.                                         ; 70h = current error,
  164.                                         ; 71h = deferred error
  165.                                         ; upper bit is InformationValid
  166. .SegmentNumber          db      ?       ; number of segment descriptor
  167.                                         ; for commands COPY [+VERIFY], COMPARE
  168. .SenseKey               db      ?       ; bits 0-3 are one of SENSE_*
  169.                                         ; bit 4 is reserved
  170.                                         ; bit 5 is IncorrectLengthIndicator
  171.                                         ; bits 6 and 7 are used by
  172.                                         ; sequential-access devices
  173. .Information            dd      ?       ; command-specific
  174. .AdditionalLength       db      ?       ; length of data starting here
  175. .CommandInformation     dd      ?       ; command-specific
  176. .AdditionalSenseCode    db      ?       ; \ more detailed error code
  177. .AdditionalSenseQual    db      ?       ; / standard has a large table of them
  178. .FRUCode                db      ?       ; which part of device has failed
  179.                                         ; (device-specific, not regulated)
  180. .SenseKeySpecific       rb      3       ; depends on SenseKey
  181. .sizeof:
  182. }
  183. virtual at 0
  184. sense_data sense_data
  185. end virtual
  186.  
  187. ; Device data
  188. ; USB Mass storage device has one or more logical units, identified by LUN,
  189. ; logical unit number. The highest value of LUN, that is, number of units
  190. ; minus 1, can be obtained via control request Get Max LUN.
  191. virtual at 0
  192. usb_device_data:
  193. .ConfigPipe             dd      ?       ; configuration pipe
  194. .OutPipe                dd      ?       ; pipe for OUT bulk endpoint
  195. .InPipe                 dd      ?       ; pipe for IN bulk endpoint
  196. .MaxLUN                 dd      ?       ; maximum Logical Unit Number
  197. .LogicalDevices         dd      ?       ; pointer to array of usb_unit_data
  198. ; 1 for a connected USB device, 1 for each disk device
  199. ; the structure can be freed when .NumReferences decreases to zero
  200. .NumReferences          dd      ?       ; number of references
  201. .ConfigRequest          rb      8       ; buffer for configuration requests
  202. .LengthRest             dd      ?       ; Length - (size of data which were transferred)
  203. ; All requests to a given device are serialized,
  204. ; only one request to a given device can be processed at a time.
  205. ; The current request and all pending requests are organized in the following
  206. ; queue, the head being the current request.
  207. ; NB: the queue must be device-wide due to the protocol:
  208. ; data stage is not tagged (unlike command_*_wrapper), so the only way to know
  209. ; what request the data are associated with is to guarantee that only one
  210. ; request is processing at the time.
  211. .RequestsQueue          rd      2
  212. .QueueLock              rd      3       ; protects .RequestsQueue
  213. .InquiryData            inquiry_data    ; information about device
  214. ; data for the current request
  215. .Command                command_block_wrapper
  216. .DeviceDisconnected     db      ?
  217. .Status                 command_status_wrapper
  218. .Sense                  sense_data
  219. .sizeof:
  220. end virtual
  221.  
  222. ; Information about one logical device.
  223. virtual at 0
  224. usb_unit_data:
  225. .Parent         dd      ?       ; pointer to parent usb_device_data
  226. .LUN            db      ?       ; index in usb_device_data.LogicalDevices array
  227. .DiskIndex      db      ?       ; for name "usbhd<index>"
  228. .MediaPresent   db      ?
  229.                 db      ?       ; alignment
  230. .DiskDevice     dd      ?       ; handle of disk device or NULL
  231. .SectorSize     dd      ?       ; sector size
  232. ; For some devices, the first request to the medium fails with 'unit not ready'.
  233. ; When the code sees this status, it retries the command several times.
  234. ; Two following variables track the retry count and total time for those;
  235. ; total time is currently used only for debug output.
  236. .UnitReadyAttempts      dd      ?
  237. .TimerTicks             dd      ?
  238. .sizeof:
  239. end virtual
  240.  
  241. ; This is the structure for items in the queue usb_device_data.RequestsQueue.
  242. virtual at 0
  243. request_queue_item:
  244. .Next           dd      ?       ; next item in the queue
  245. .Prev           dd      ?       ; prev item in the queue
  246. .ReqBuilder     dd      ?       ; procedure to fill command_block_wrapper
  247. .Buffer         dd      ?       ; input or output data
  248.                                 ; (length is command_block_wrapper.Length)
  249. .Callback       dd      ?       ; procedure to call in the end of transfer
  250. .UserData       dd      ?       ; passed as-is to .Callback
  251. ; There are 3 possible stages of any request, one of them optional:
  252. ; command stage (host sends command_block_wrapper to device),
  253. ; optional data stage,
  254. ; status stage (device sends command_status_wrapper to host).
  255. ; Also, if a request fails, the code queues additional request
  256. ; SCSI_REQUEST_SENSE; sense_data from SCSI_REQUEST_SENSE
  257. ; contains some information about the error.
  258. .Stage          db      ?
  259. .sizeof:
  260. end virtual
  261.  
  262. section '.flat' code readable align 16
  263. ; The start procedure.
  264. proc START
  265. virtual at esp
  266.         dd      ?       ; return address
  267. .reason dd      ?       ; DRV_ENTRY or DRV_EXIT
  268. end virtual
  269. ; 1. Test whether the procedure is called with the argument DRV_ENTRY.
  270. ; If not, return 0.
  271.         xor     eax, eax        ; initialize return value
  272.         cmp     [.reason], 1    ; compare the argument
  273.         jnz     .nothing
  274. ; 2. Initialize: we have one global mutex.
  275.         mov     ecx, free_numbers_lock
  276.         call    MutexInit
  277. ; 3. Register self as a USB driver.
  278. ; The name is my_driver = 'usbstor'; IOCTL interface is not supported;
  279. ; usb_functions is an offset of a structure with callback functions.
  280.         stdcall RegUSBDriver, my_driver, 0, usb_functions
  281. ; 4. Return the returned value of RegUSBDriver.
  282. .nothing:
  283.         ret     4
  284. endp
  285.  
  286. ; Helper procedures to work with requests queue.
  287.  
  288. ; Add a request to the queue. Stdcall with 5 arguments.
  289. proc queue_request
  290.         push    ebx esi
  291. virtual at esp
  292.                 rd      2       ; saved registers
  293.                 dd      ?       ; return address
  294. .device         dd      ?       ; pointer to usb_device_data
  295. .ReqBuilder     dd      ?       ; request_queue_item.ReqBuilder
  296. .Buffer         dd      ?       ; request_queue_item.Buffer
  297. .Callback       dd      ?       ; request_queue_item.Callback
  298. .UserData       dd      ?       ; request_queue_item.UserData
  299. end virtual
  300. ; 1. Allocate the memory for the request description.
  301.         movi    eax, request_queue_item.sizeof
  302.         call    Kmalloc
  303.         test    eax, eax
  304.         jnz     @f
  305.         mov     esi, nomemory
  306.         call    SysMsgBoardStr
  307.         pop     esi ebx
  308.         ret     20
  309. @@:
  310. ; 2. Fill user-provided parts of the request description.
  311.         push    edi
  312.         xchg    eax, ebx
  313.         lea     esi, [.ReqBuilder+4]
  314.         lea     edi, [ebx+request_queue_item.ReqBuilder]
  315.         movsd   ; ReqBuilder
  316.         movsd   ; Buffer
  317.         movsd   ; Callback
  318.         movsd   ; UserData
  319.         pop     edi
  320. ; 3. Set stage to zero: not started.
  321.         mov     [ebx+request_queue_item.Stage], 0
  322. ; 4. Lock the queue.
  323.         mov     esi, [.device]
  324.         lea     ecx, [esi+usb_device_data.QueueLock]
  325.         call    MutexLock
  326. ; 5. Insert the request to the tail of the queue.
  327.         add     esi, usb_device_data.RequestsQueue
  328.         mov     edx, [esi+request_queue_item.Prev]
  329.         mov     [ebx+request_queue_item.Next], esi
  330.         mov     [ebx+request_queue_item.Prev], edx
  331.         mov     [edx+request_queue_item.Next], ebx
  332.         mov     [esi+request_queue_item.Prev], ebx
  333. ; 6. Test whether the queue was empty
  334. ; and the request should be started immediately.
  335.         cmp     [esi+request_queue_item.Next], ebx
  336.         jnz     .unlock
  337. ; 8. If the step 6 shows that the request is the first in the queue,
  338. ; start it.
  339.         sub     esi, usb_device_data.RequestsQueue
  340.         call    setup_request
  341.         jmp     .nothing
  342. .unlock:
  343.         call    MutexUnlock
  344. ; 9. Return.
  345. .nothing:
  346.         pop     esi ebx
  347.         ret     20
  348. endp
  349.  
  350. ; The current request is completed. Call the callback,
  351. ; remove the request from the queue, start the next
  352. ; request if there is one.
  353. ; esi points to usb_device_data
  354. proc complete_request
  355. ; 1. Print common debug messages on fails.
  356. if DEBUG
  357.         cmp     [esi+usb_device_data.Status.Status], CSW_STATUS_FAIL
  358.         jb      .normal
  359.         jz      .fail
  360.         DEBUGF 1, 'K : Fatal error during execution of command %x\n', [esi+usb_device_data.Command.Command]:2
  361.         jmp     .normal
  362. .fail:
  363.         DEBUGF 1, 'K : Command %x failed\n', [esi+usb_device_data.Command.Command]:2
  364. .normal:
  365. end if
  366. ; 2. Get the current request.
  367.         mov     ebx, [esi+usb_device_data.RequestsQueue+request_queue_item.Next]
  368. ; 3. Call the callback.
  369.         stdcall [ebx+request_queue_item.Callback], esi, [ebx+request_queue_item.UserData]
  370. ; 4. Lock the queue.
  371.         lea     ecx, [esi+usb_device_data.QueueLock]
  372.         call    MutexLock
  373. ; 5. Remove the request.
  374.         lea     edx, [esi+usb_device_data.RequestsQueue]
  375.         mov     eax, [ebx+request_queue_item.Next]
  376.         mov     [eax+request_queue_item.Prev], edx
  377.         mov     [edx+request_queue_item.Next], eax
  378. ; 6. Free the request memory.
  379.         push    eax edx
  380.         xchg    eax, ebx
  381.         call    Kfree
  382.         pop     edx ebx
  383. ; 7. If there is a next request, start processing.
  384.         cmp     ebx, edx
  385.         jnz     setup_request
  386. ; 8. Unlock the queue and return.
  387.         lea     ecx, [esi+usb_device_data.QueueLock]
  388.         call    MutexUnlock
  389.         ret
  390. endp
  391.  
  392. ; Start processing the request. Called either by queue_request
  393. ; or when the previous request has been processed.
  394. ; Do not call directly, use queue_request.
  395. ; Must be called when queue is locked; unlocks the queue when returns.
  396. proc setup_request
  397.         xor     eax, eax
  398. ; 1. If DeviceDisconnected has been run, then all handles of pipes
  399. ; are invalid, so we must fail immediately.
  400. ; (That is why this function needs the locked queue: this
  401. ; guarantee that either DeviceDisconnected has been already run, or
  402. ; DeviceDisconnected will not return before the queue is unlocked.)
  403.         cmp     [esi+usb_device_data.DeviceDisconnected], al
  404.         jnz     .fatal
  405. ; 2. If the previous command has encountered a fatal error,
  406. ; perform reset recovery.
  407.         cmp     [esi+usb_device_data.Status.Status], CSW_STATUS_FATAL
  408.         jb      .norecovery
  409. ; 2a. Send Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset command to config pipe.
  410.         lea     edx, [esi+usb_device_data.ConfigRequest]
  411.         mov     word [edx], (REQUEST_BORESET shl 8) + 21h       ; class request
  412.         mov     word [edx+6], ax        ; length = 0
  413.         stdcall USBControlTransferAsync, [esi+usb_device_data.ConfigPipe], edx, eax, eax, recovery_callback1, esi, eax
  414. ; 2b. Fail here = fatal error.
  415.         test    eax, eax
  416.         jz      .fatal
  417. ; 2c. Otherwise, unlock the queue and return. recovery_callback1 will continue processing.
  418. .unlock_return:
  419.         lea     ecx, [esi+usb_device_data.QueueLock]
  420.         call    MutexUnlock
  421.         ret
  422. .norecovery:
  423. ; 3. Send the command. Fail (no memory or device disconnected) = fatal error.
  424. ; Otherwise, go to 2c.
  425.         call    request_stage1
  426.         test    eax, eax
  427.         jnz     .unlock_return
  428. .fatal:
  429. ; 4. Fatal error. Set status = FATAL, unlock the queue, complete the request.
  430.         mov     [esi+usb_device_data.Status.Status], CSW_STATUS_FATAL
  431.         lea     ecx, [esi+usb_device_data.QueueLock]
  432.         call    MutexUnlock
  433.         jmp     complete_request
  434. endp
  435.  
  436. ; Initiate USB transfer for the first stage of a request (send command).
  437. proc request_stage1
  438.         mov     ebx, [esi+usb_device_data.RequestsQueue+request_queue_item.Next]
  439. ; 1. Set the stage to 1 = command stage.
  440.         inc     [ebx+request_queue_item.Stage]
  441. ; 2. Generate the command. Zero-initialize and use the caller-provided proc.
  442.         lea     edx, [esi+usb_device_data.Command]
  443.         xor     eax, eax
  444.         mov     [edx+command_block_wrapper.CommandLength], 12
  445.         mov     dword [edx+command_block_wrapper.Command], eax
  446.         mov     dword [edx+command_block_wrapper.Command+4], eax
  447.         mov     dword [edx+command_block_wrapper.Command+8], eax
  448.         mov     dword [edx+command_block_wrapper.Command+12], eax
  449.         inc     [edx+command_block_wrapper.Tag]
  450.         stdcall [ebx+request_queue_item.ReqBuilder], edx, [ebx+request_queue_item.UserData]
  451. ; 4. Initiate USB transfer.
  452.         lea     edx, [esi+usb_device_data.Command]
  453. if DUMP_PACKETS
  454.         DEBUGF 1,'K : USBSTOR out:'
  455.         mov     eax, edx
  456.         mov     ecx, command_block_wrapper.sizeof
  457.         call    debug_dump
  458.         DEBUGF 1,'\n'
  459. end if
  460.         stdcall USBNormalTransferAsync, [esi+usb_device_data.OutPipe], edx, command_block_wrapper.sizeof, request_callback1, esi, 0
  461.         ret
  462. endp
  463.  
  464. if DUMP_PACKETS
  465. proc debug_dump
  466.         test    ecx, ecx
  467.         jz      .done
  468. .loop:
  469.         test    ecx, 0Fh
  470.         jnz     @f
  471.         DEBUGF 1,'\nK :'
  472. @@:
  473.         DEBUGF 1,' %x',[eax]:2
  474.         inc     eax
  475.         dec     ecx
  476.         jnz     .loop
  477. .done:
  478.         ret
  479. endp
  480. end if
  481.  
  482. ; Called when the Reset command is completed,
  483. ; either successfully or not.
  484. proc recovery_callback1
  485. virtual at esp
  486.                 dd      ?       ; return address
  487. .pipe           dd      ?
  488. .status         dd      ?
  489. .buffer         dd      ?
  490. .length         dd      ?
  491. .calldata       dd      ?
  492. end virtual
  493.         cmp     [.status], 0
  494.         jnz     .error
  495. ; todo: reset pipes
  496.         push    ebx esi
  497.         mov     esi, [.calldata+8]
  498.         call    request_stage1
  499.         pop     esi ebx
  500.         test    eax, eax
  501.         jz      .error
  502.         ret     20
  503. .error:
  504.         DEBUGF 1, 'K : error %d while resetting', [.status]
  505.         jmp     request_callback1.common_error
  506. endp
  507.  
  508. ; Called when the first stage of request is completed,
  509. ; either successfully or not.
  510. proc request_callback1
  511. virtual at esp
  512.                 dd      ?       ; return address
  513. .pipe           dd      ?
  514. .status         dd      ?
  515. .buffer         dd      ?
  516. .length         dd      ?
  517. .calldata       dd      ?
  518. end virtual
  519. ; 1. Initialize.
  520.         mov     ecx, [.calldata]
  521.         mov     eax, [.status]
  522. ; 2. Test for error.
  523.         test    eax, eax
  524.         jnz     .error
  525. ; No error.
  526. ; 3. Increment the stage.
  527.         mov     edx, [ecx+usb_device_data.RequestsQueue+request_queue_item.Next]
  528.         inc     [edx+request_queue_item.Stage]
  529. ; 4. If there is no data, skip this stage.
  530.         cmp     [ecx+usb_device_data.Command.Length], 0
  531.         jz      ..request_get_status
  532. ; 5. Initiate USB transfer. If this fails, go to the error handler.
  533.         mov     eax, [ecx+usb_device_data.InPipe]
  534.         cmp     [ecx+usb_device_data.Command.Flags], 0
  535.         js      @f
  536.         mov     eax, [ecx+usb_device_data.OutPipe]
  537. if DUMP_PACKETS
  538.         DEBUGF 1,'K : USBSTOR out:'
  539.         push    eax ecx
  540.         mov     eax, [edx+request_queue_item.Buffer]
  541.         mov     ecx, [ecx+usb_device_data.Command.Length]
  542.         call    debug_dump
  543.         pop     ecx eax
  544.         DEBUGF 1,'\n'
  545. end if
  546. @@:
  547.         stdcall USBNormalTransferAsync, eax, [edx+request_queue_item.Buffer], [ecx+usb_device_data.Command.Length], request_callback2, ecx, 0
  548.         test    eax, eax
  549.         jz      .error
  550. ; 6. Return.
  551.         ret     20
  552. .error:
  553. ; Error.
  554. ; 7. Print debug message and complete the request as failed.
  555.         DEBUGF 1,'K : error %d after %d bytes in request stage\n',eax,[.length]
  556. .common_error:
  557. ; TODO: add recovery after STALL
  558.         mov     ecx, [.calldata]
  559.         mov     [ecx+usb_device_data.Status.Status], CSW_STATUS_FATAL
  560.         push    ebx esi
  561.         mov     esi, ecx
  562.         call    complete_request
  563.         pop     esi ebx
  564.         ret     20
  565. endp
  566.  
  567. ; Called when the second stage of request is completed,
  568. ; either successfully or not.
  569. proc request_callback2
  570. virtual at esp
  571.                 dd      ?       ; return address
  572. .pipe           dd      ?
  573. .status         dd      ?
  574. .buffer         dd      ?
  575. .length         dd      ?
  576. .calldata       dd      ?
  577. end virtual
  578. if DUMP_PACKETS
  579.         mov     eax, [.calldata]
  580.         mov     eax, [eax+usb_device_data.InPipe]
  581.         cmp     [.pipe], eax
  582.         jnz     @f
  583.         DEBUGF 1,'K : USBSTOR in:'
  584.         push    eax ecx
  585.         mov     eax, [.buffer+8]
  586.         mov     ecx, [.length+8]
  587.         call    debug_dump
  588.         pop     ecx eax
  589.         DEBUGF 1,'\n'
  590. @@:
  591. end if
  592. ; 1. Initialize.
  593.         mov     ecx, [.calldata]
  594.         mov     eax, [.status]
  595. ; 2. Test for error.
  596.         test    eax, eax
  597.         jnz     .error
  598. ; No error.
  599. ..request_get_status:
  600. ; 3. Increment the stage.
  601.         mov     edx, [ecx+usb_device_data.RequestsQueue+request_queue_item.Next]
  602.         inc     [edx+request_queue_item.Stage]
  603. ; 4. Initiate USB transfer. If this fails, go to the error handler.
  604.         lea     edx, [ecx+usb_device_data.Status]
  605.         stdcall USBNormalTransferAsync, [ecx+usb_device_data.InPipe], edx, command_status_wrapper.sizeof, request_callback3, ecx, 0
  606.         test    eax, eax
  607.         jz      .error
  608.         ret     20
  609. .error:
  610. ; Error.
  611. ; 7. Print debug message and complete the request as failed.
  612.         DEBUGF 1,'K : error %d after %d bytes in data stage\n',eax,[.length]
  613.         jmp     request_callback1.common_error
  614. endp
  615.  
  616. ; Called when the third stage of request is completed,
  617. ; either successfully or not.
  618. proc request_callback3
  619. virtual at esp
  620.                 dd      ?       ; return address
  621. .pipe           dd      ?
  622. .status         dd      ?
  623. .buffer         dd      ?
  624. .length         dd      ?
  625. .calldata       dd      ?
  626. end virtual
  627. if DUMP_PACKETS
  628.         DEBUGF 1,'K : USBSTOR in:'
  629.         mov     eax, [.buffer]
  630.         mov     ecx, [.length]
  631.         call    debug_dump
  632.         DEBUGF 1,'\n'
  633. end if
  634. ; 1. Initialize.
  635.         mov     eax, [.status]
  636. ; 2. Test for error.
  637.         test    eax, eax
  638.         jnz     .transfer_error
  639. ; Transfer is OK.
  640. ; 3. Validate the status. Invalid status = fatal error.
  641.         push    ebx esi
  642.         mov     esi, [.calldata+8]
  643.         mov     ebx, [esi+usb_device_data.RequestsQueue+request_queue_item.Next]
  644.         cmp     [esi+usb_device_data.Status.Signature], 'USBS'
  645.         jnz     .invalid
  646.         mov     eax, [esi+usb_device_data.Command.Tag]
  647.         cmp     [esi+usb_device_data.Status.Tag], eax
  648.         jnz     .invalid
  649.         cmp     [esi+usb_device_data.Status.Status], CSW_STATUS_FATAL
  650.         ja      .invalid
  651. ; 4. The status block is valid. Check the status code.
  652.         jz      .complete
  653. ; 5. If this command was not REQUEST_SENSE, copy status data to safe place.
  654. ; Otherwise, the original command has failed, so restore the fail status.
  655.         cmp     byte [esi+usb_device_data.Command.Command], SCSI_REQUEST_SENSE
  656.         jz      .request_sense
  657.         mov     eax, [esi+usb_device_data.Status.LengthRest]
  658.         mov     [esi+usb_device_data.LengthRest], eax
  659.         cmp     [esi+usb_device_data.Status.Status], CSW_STATUS_FAIL
  660.         jz      .fail
  661. .complete:
  662.         call    complete_request
  663. .nothing:
  664.         pop     esi ebx
  665.         ret     20
  666. .request_sense:
  667.         mov     [esi+usb_device_data.Status.Status], CSW_STATUS_FAIL
  668.         jmp     .complete
  669. .invalid:
  670. ; 6. Invalid status block. Say error, set status to fatal and complete request.
  671.         push    esi
  672.         mov     esi, invresponse
  673.         call    SysMsgBoardStr
  674.         pop     esi
  675.         mov     [esi+usb_device_data.Status.Status], CSW_STATUS_FATAL
  676.         jmp     .complete
  677. .fail:
  678. ; 7. The command has failed.
  679. ; If this command was not REQUEST_SENSE, schedule the REQUEST_SENSE command
  680. ; to determine the reason of fail. Otherwise, assume that there is no error data.
  681.         cmp     [esi+usb_device_data.Command.Command], SCSI_REQUEST_SENSE
  682.         jz      .fail_request_sense
  683.         mov     [ebx+request_queue_item.ReqBuilder], request_sense_req
  684.         lea     eax, [esi+usb_device_data.Sense]
  685.         mov     [ebx+request_queue_item.Buffer], eax
  686.         call    request_stage1
  687.         test    eax, eax
  688.         jnz     .nothing
  689. .fail_request_sense:
  690.         DEBUGF 1,'K : fail during REQUEST SENSE\n'
  691.         mov     byte [esi+usb_device_data.Sense], 0
  692.         jmp     .complete
  693. .transfer_error:
  694. ; TODO: add recovery after STALL
  695.         DEBUGF 1,'K : error %d after %d bytes in status stage\n',eax,[.length]
  696.         jmp     request_callback1.common_error
  697. endp
  698.  
  699. ; Builder for SCSI_REQUEST_SENSE request.
  700. ; edx = first argument = pointer to usb_device_data.Command,
  701. ; second argument = custom data given to queue_request (ignored).
  702. proc request_sense_req
  703.         mov     [edx+command_block_wrapper.Length], sense_data.sizeof
  704.         mov     [edx+command_block_wrapper.Flags], CBW_FLAG_IN
  705.         mov     byte [edx+command_block_wrapper.Command+0], SCSI_REQUEST_SENSE
  706.         mov     byte [edx+command_block_wrapper.Command+4], sense_data.sizeof
  707.         ret     8
  708. endp
  709.  
  710. ; This procedure is called when new mass-storage device is detected.
  711. ; It initializes the device.
  712. ; Technically, initialization implies sending several USB queries,
  713. ; so it is split in several procedures. The first is AddDevice,
  714. ; other are callbacks which will be called at some time in the future,
  715. ; when the device will respond.
  716. ; The general scheme:
  717. ; * AddDevice parses descriptors, opens pipes; if everything is ok,
  718. ;   AddDevice sends REQUEST_GETMAXLUN with callback known_lun_callback;
  719. ; * known_lun_callback allocates memory for LogicalDevices and sends
  720. ;   SCSI_TEST_UNIT_READY to all logical devices with test_unit_ready_callback;
  721. ; * test_unit_ready_callback checks whether the unit is ready;
  722. ;   if not, it repeats the same request several times;
  723. ;   if ok or there were too many attempts, it sends SCSI_INQUIRY with
  724. ;   callback inquiry_callback;
  725. ; * inquiry_callback checks that a logical device is a block device
  726. ;   and the unit was ready; if so, it notifies the kernel about new disk device.
  727. proc AddDevice
  728.         push    ebx esi
  729. virtual at esp
  730.                 rd      2       ; saved registers ebx, esi
  731.                 dd      ?       ; return address
  732. .pipe0          dd      ?       ; handle of the config pipe
  733. .config         dd      ?       ; pointer to config_descr
  734. .interface      dd      ?       ; pointer to interface_descr
  735. end virtual
  736. ; 1. Check device type. Currently only SCSI-command-set Bulk-only devices
  737. ; are supported.
  738. ; 1a. Get the subclass and the protocol. Since bInterfaceSubClass and
  739. ; bInterfaceProtocol are subsequent in interface_descr, just one
  740. ; memory reference is used for both.
  741.         mov     esi, [.interface]
  742.         xor     ebx, ebx
  743.         mov     cx, word [esi+interface_descr.bInterfaceSubClass]
  744. ; 1b. For Mass-storage SCSI-command-set Bulk-only devices subclass must be 6
  745. ; and protocol must be 50h. Check.
  746.         cmp     cx, 0x5006
  747.         jz      .known
  748. ; There are devices with subclass 5 which use the same protocol 50h.
  749. ; The difference is not important for the code except for this test,
  750. ; so allow them to proceed also.
  751.         cmp     cx, 0x5005
  752.         jz      .known
  753. ; 1c. If the device is unknown, print a message and go to 11c.
  754.         mov     esi, unkdevice
  755.         call    SysMsgBoardStr
  756.         jmp     .nothing
  757. ; 1d. If the device uses known command set, print a message and continue
  758. ; configuring.
  759. .known:
  760.         push    esi
  761.         mov     esi, okdevice
  762.         call    SysMsgBoardStr
  763.         pop     esi
  764. ; 2. Allocate memory for internal device data.
  765. ; 2a. Call the kernel.
  766.         mov     eax, usb_device_data.sizeof
  767.         call    Kmalloc
  768. ; 2b. Check return value.
  769.         test    eax, eax
  770.         jnz     @f
  771. ; 2c. If failed, say a message and go to 11c.
  772.         mov     esi, nomemory
  773.         call    SysMsgBoardStr
  774.         jmp     .nothing
  775. @@:
  776. ; 2d. If succeeded, zero the contents and continue configuring.
  777.         xchg    ebx, eax        ; ebx will point to usb_device_data
  778.         xor     eax, eax
  779.         mov     [ebx+usb_device_data.OutPipe], eax
  780.         mov     [ebx+usb_device_data.InPipe], eax
  781.         mov     [ebx+usb_device_data.MaxLUN], eax
  782.         mov     [ebx+usb_device_data.LogicalDevices], eax
  783.         mov     dword [ebx+usb_device_data.ConfigRequest], eax
  784.         mov     dword [ebx+usb_device_data.ConfigRequest+4], eax
  785.         mov     [ebx+usb_device_data.Status.Status], al
  786.         mov     [ebx+usb_device_data.DeviceDisconnected], al
  787. ; 2e. There is one reference: a connected USB device.
  788.         inc     eax
  789.         mov     [ebx+usb_device_data.NumReferences], eax
  790. ; 2f. Save handle of configuration pipe for reset recovery.
  791.         mov     eax, [.pipe0]
  792.         mov     [ebx+usb_device_data.ConfigPipe], eax
  793. ; 2g. Save the interface number for configuration requests.
  794.         mov     al, [esi+interface_descr.bInterfaceNumber]
  795.         mov     [ebx+usb_device_data.ConfigRequest+4], al
  796. ; 2h. Initialize common fields in command wrapper.
  797.         mov     [ebx+usb_device_data.Command.Signature], 'USBC'
  798.         mov     [ebx+usb_device_data.Command.Tag], 'xxxx'
  799. ; 2i. Initialize requests queue.
  800.         lea     eax, [ebx+usb_device_data.RequestsQueue]
  801.         mov     [eax+request_queue_item.Next], eax
  802.         mov     [eax+request_queue_item.Prev], eax
  803.         lea     ecx, [ebx+usb_device_data.QueueLock]
  804.         call    MutexInit
  805. ; Bulk-only mass storage devices use one OUT bulk endpoint for sending
  806. ; command/data and one IN bulk endpoint for receiving data/status.
  807. ; Look for those endpoints.
  808. ; 3. Get the upper bound of all descriptors' data.
  809.         mov     edx, [.config]  ; configuration descriptor
  810.         movzx   ecx, [edx+config_descr.wTotalLength]
  811.         add     edx, ecx
  812. ; 4. Loop over all descriptors until
  813. ; either end-of-data reached - this is fail
  814. ; or interface descriptor found - this is fail, all further data
  815. ;    correspond to that interface
  816. ; or both endpoint descriptors found.
  817. ; 4a. Loop start: esi points to the interface descriptor,
  818. .lookep:
  819. ; 4b. Get next descriptor.
  820.         movzx   ecx, byte [esi] ; the first byte of all descriptors is length
  821.         add     esi, ecx
  822. ; 4c. Check that at least two bytes are readable. The opposite is an error.
  823.         inc     esi
  824.         cmp     esi, edx
  825.         jae     .errorep
  826.         dec     esi
  827. ; 4d. Check that this descriptor is not interface descriptor. The opposite is
  828. ; an error.
  829.         cmp     byte [esi+endpoint_descr.bDescriptorType], INTERFACE_DESCR_TYPE
  830.         jz      .errorep
  831. ; 4e. Test whether this descriptor is an endpoint descriptor. If not, continue
  832. ; the loop.
  833.         cmp     byte [esi+endpoint_descr.bDescriptorType], ENDPOINT_DESCR_TYPE
  834.         jnz     .lookep
  835. ; 5. Check that the descriptor contains all required data and all data are
  836. ; readable. The opposite is an error.
  837.         cmp     byte [esi+endpoint_descr.bLength], endpoint_descr.sizeof
  838.         jb      .errorep
  839.         lea     ecx, [esi+endpoint_descr.sizeof]
  840.         cmp     ecx, edx
  841.         ja      .errorep
  842. ; 6. Check that the endpoint is bulk endpoint. The opposite is an error.
  843.         mov     cl, [esi+endpoint_descr.bmAttributes]
  844.         and     cl, 3
  845.         cmp     cl, BULK_PIPE
  846.         jnz     .errorep
  847. ; 7. Get the direction of this endpoint.
  848.         movzx   ecx, [esi+endpoint_descr.bEndpointAddress]
  849.         shr     ecx, 7
  850. ; 8. Test whether a pipe for this direction is already opened. If so, continue
  851. ; the loop.
  852.         cmp     [ebx+usb_device_data.OutPipe+ecx*4], 0
  853.         jnz     .lookep
  854. ; 9. Open pipe for this endpoint.
  855. ; 9a. Save registers.
  856.         push    ecx edx
  857. ; 9b. Load parameters from the descriptor.
  858.         movzx   ecx, [esi+endpoint_descr.bEndpointAddress]
  859.         movzx   edx, [esi+endpoint_descr.wMaxPacketSize]
  860.         movzx   eax, [esi+endpoint_descr.bInterval]     ; not used for USB1, may be important for USB2
  861. ; 9c. Call the kernel.
  862.         stdcall USBOpenPipe, [ebx+usb_device_data.ConfigPipe], ecx, edx, BULK_PIPE, eax
  863. ; 9d. Restore registers.
  864.         pop     edx ecx
  865. ; 9e. Check result. If failed, go to 11b.
  866.         test    eax, eax
  867.         jz      .free
  868. ; 9f. Save result.
  869.         mov     [ebx+usb_device_data.OutPipe+ecx*4], eax
  870. ; 10. Test whether the second pipe is already opened. If not, continue loop.
  871.         xor     ecx, 1
  872.         cmp     [ebx+usb_device_data.OutPipe+ecx*4], 0
  873.         jz      .lookep
  874.         jmp     .created
  875. ; 11. An error occured during processing endpoint descriptor.
  876. .errorep:
  877. ; 11a. Print a message.
  878.         DEBUGF 1,'K : error: invalid endpoint descriptor\n'
  879. .free:
  880. ; 11b. Free the allocated usb_device_data.
  881.         xchg    eax, ebx
  882.         call    Kfree
  883. .nothing:
  884. ; 11c. Return an error.
  885.         xor     eax, eax
  886.         jmp     .return
  887. .created:
  888. ; 12. Pipes are opened. Send GetMaxLUN control request.
  889.         lea     eax, [ebx+usb_device_data.ConfigRequest]
  890.         mov     byte [eax], 0A1h        ; class request from interface
  891.         mov     byte [eax+1], REQUEST_GETMAXLUN
  892.         mov     byte [eax+6], 1         ; transfer 1 byte
  893.         lea     ecx, [ebx+usb_device_data.MaxLUN]
  894. if DUMP_PACKETS
  895.         DEBUGF 1,'K : GETMAXLUN: %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x\n',[eax]:2,[eax+1]:2,[eax+2]:2,[eax+3]:2,[eax+4]:2,[eax+5]:2,[eax+6]:2,[eax+7]:2
  896. end if
  897.         stdcall USBControlTransferAsync, [ebx+usb_device_data.ConfigPipe], eax, ecx, 1, known_lun_callback, ebx, 0
  898. ; 13. Return with pointer to device data as returned value.
  899.         xchg    eax, ebx
  900. .return:
  901.         pop     esi ebx
  902.         ret     12
  903. endp
  904.  
  905. ; This function is called when REQUEST_GETMAXLUN is done,
  906. ; either successful or unsuccessful.
  907. proc known_lun_callback
  908.         push    ebx esi
  909. virtual at esp
  910.                 rd      2       ; saved registers
  911.                 dd      ?       ; return address
  912. .pipe           dd      ?
  913. .status         dd      ?
  914. .buffer         dd      ?
  915. .length         dd      ?
  916. .calldata       dd      ?
  917. end virtual
  918. ; 1. Check the status. If the request failed, assume that MaxLUN is zero.
  919.         mov     ebx, [.calldata]
  920.         mov     eax, [.status]
  921.         test    eax, eax
  922.         jz      @f
  923.         DEBUGF 1, 'K : GETMAXLUN failed with status %d, assuming zero\n', eax
  924.         mov     [ebx+usb_device_data.MaxLUN], 0
  925. @@:
  926. ; 2. Allocate the memory for logical devices.
  927.         mov     eax, [ebx+usb_device_data.MaxLUN]
  928.         inc     eax
  929.         DEBUGF 1,'K : %d logical unit(s)\n',eax
  930.         imul    eax, usb_unit_data.sizeof
  931.         push    ebx
  932.         call    Kmalloc
  933.         pop     ebx
  934. ; If failed, print a message and do nothing.
  935.         test    eax, eax
  936.         jnz     @f
  937.         mov     esi, nomemory
  938.         call    SysMsgBoardStr
  939.         pop     esi ebx
  940.         ret     20
  941. @@:
  942.         mov     [ebx+usb_device_data.LogicalDevices], eax
  943. ; 3. Initialize logical devices and initiate TEST_UNIT_READY request.
  944.         xchg    esi, eax
  945.         xor     ecx, ecx
  946. .looplun:
  947.         mov     [esi+usb_unit_data.Parent], ebx
  948.         mov     [esi+usb_unit_data.LUN], cl
  949.         xor     eax, eax
  950.         mov     [esi+usb_unit_data.MediaPresent], al
  951.         mov     [esi+usb_unit_data.DiskDevice], eax
  952.         mov     [esi+usb_unit_data.SectorSize], eax
  953.         mov     [esi+usb_unit_data.UnitReadyAttempts], eax
  954.         push    ecx
  955.         call    GetTimerTicks
  956.         mov     [esi+usb_unit_data.TimerTicks], eax
  957.         stdcall queue_request, ebx, test_unit_ready_req, 0, test_unit_ready_callback, esi
  958.         pop     ecx
  959.         inc     ecx
  960.         add     esi, usb_unit_data.sizeof
  961.         cmp     ecx, [ebx+usb_device_data.MaxLUN]
  962.         jbe     .looplun
  963. ; 4. Return.
  964.         pop     esi ebx
  965.         ret     20
  966. endp
  967.  
  968. ; Builder for SCSI INQUIRY request.
  969. ; edx = first argument = pointer to usb_device_data.Command,
  970. ; second argument = custom data given to queue_request.
  971. proc inquiry_req
  972.         mov     eax, [esp+8]
  973.         mov     al, [eax+usb_unit_data.LUN]
  974.         mov     [edx+command_block_wrapper.Length], inquiry_data.sizeof
  975.         mov     [edx+command_block_wrapper.Flags], CBW_FLAG_IN
  976.         mov     [edx+command_block_wrapper.LUN], al
  977.         mov     byte [edx+command_block_wrapper.Command+0], SCSI_INQUIRY
  978.         mov     byte [edx+command_block_wrapper.Command+4], inquiry_data.sizeof
  979.         ret     8
  980. endp
  981.  
  982. ; Called when SCSI INQUIRY request is completed.
  983. proc inquiry_callback
  984. ; 1. Check the status.
  985.         mov     ecx, [esp+4]
  986.         cmp     [ecx+usb_device_data.Status.Status], CSW_STATUS_OK
  987.         jnz     .fail
  988. ; 2. The command has completed successfully.
  989. ; Print a message showing device type, ignore anything but block devices.
  990.         mov     al, [ecx+usb_device_data.InquiryData.PeripheralDevice]
  991.         and     al, 1Fh
  992.         DEBUGF 1,'K : peripheral device type is %x\n',al
  993.         test    al, al
  994.         jnz     .nothing
  995.         DEBUGF 1,'K : direct-access mass storage device detected\n'
  996. ; 3. We have found a new disk device. Increment number of references.
  997.         lock inc [ecx+usb_device_data.NumReferences]
  998. ; Unfortunately, we are now in the context of the USB thread,
  999. ; so we can't notify the kernel immediately: it would try to do something
  1000. ; with a new disk, those actions would be synchronous and would require
  1001. ; waiting for results of USB requests, but we need to exit this callback
  1002. ; to allow the USB thread to continue working and handling those requests.
  1003. ; 4. Thus, create a temporary kernel thread which would do it.
  1004.         mov     edx, [esp+8]
  1005.         push    ebx ecx
  1006.         movi    eax, 51
  1007.         movi    ebx, 1
  1008.         mov     ecx, new_disk_thread
  1009.         ; edx = parameter
  1010.         int     0x40
  1011.         pop     ecx ebx
  1012.         cmp     eax, -1
  1013.         jnz     .nothing
  1014. ; on error, reverse step 3
  1015.         lock dec [ecx+usb_device_data.NumReferences]
  1016. .nothing:
  1017.         ret     8
  1018. .fail:
  1019. ; 4. The command has failed. Print a message and do nothing.
  1020.         push    esi
  1021.         mov     esi, inquiry_fail
  1022.         call    SysMsgBoardStr
  1023.         pop     esi
  1024.         ret     8
  1025. endp
  1026.  
  1027. ; Builder for SCSI TEST_UNIT_READY request.
  1028. ; edx = first argument = pointer to usb_device_data.Command,
  1029. ; second argument = custom data given to queue_request.
  1030. proc test_unit_ready_req
  1031.         mov     eax, [esp+8]
  1032.         mov     al, [eax+usb_unit_data.LUN]
  1033.         mov     [edx+command_block_wrapper.Length], 0
  1034.         mov     [edx+command_block_wrapper.Flags], CBW_FLAG_IN
  1035.         mov     [edx+command_block_wrapper.LUN], al
  1036.         ret     8
  1037. endp
  1038.  
  1039. ; Called when SCSI TEST_UNIT_READY request is completed.
  1040. proc test_unit_ready_callback
  1041. virtual at esp
  1042.                 dd      ?       ; return address
  1043. .device         dd      ?
  1044. .calldata       dd      ?
  1045. end virtual
  1046. ; 1. Check the status.
  1047.         mov     ecx, [.device]
  1048.         mov     edx, [.calldata]
  1049.         cmp     [ecx+usb_device_data.Status.Status], CSW_STATUS_OK
  1050.         jnz     .fail
  1051. ; 2. The command has completed successfully,
  1052. ; possibly after some repetitions. Print a debug message showing
  1053. ; number and time of those. Remember that media is ready and go to 4.
  1054.         DEBUGF 1,'K : media is ready\n'
  1055.         call    GetTimerTicks
  1056.         sub     eax, [edx+usb_unit_data.TimerTicks]
  1057.         DEBUGF 1,'K : %d attempts, %d ticks\n',[edx+usb_unit_data.UnitReadyAttempts],eax
  1058.         inc     [edx+usb_unit_data.MediaPresent]
  1059.         jmp     .inquiry
  1060. .fail:
  1061. ; 3. The command has failed.
  1062. ; Retry the same request up to 3 times with 10ms delay;
  1063. ; if limit of retries is not reached, exit from the function.
  1064. ; Otherwise, go to 4.
  1065.         inc     [edx+usb_unit_data.UnitReadyAttempts]
  1066.         cmp     [edx+usb_unit_data.UnitReadyAttempts], 3
  1067.         jz      @f
  1068.         push    ecx edx esi
  1069.         movi    esi, 10
  1070.         call    Sleep
  1071.         pop     esi edx ecx
  1072.         stdcall queue_request, ecx, test_unit_ready_req, 0, test_unit_ready_callback, edx
  1073.         ret     8
  1074. @@:
  1075.         DEBUGF 1,'K : media not ready\n'
  1076. .inquiry:
  1077. ; 4. initiate INQUIRY request.
  1078.         lea     eax, [ecx+usb_device_data.InquiryData]
  1079.         stdcall queue_request, ecx, inquiry_req, eax, inquiry_callback, edx
  1080.         ret     8
  1081. endp
  1082.  
  1083. ; Temporary thread for initial actions with a new disk device.
  1084. proc new_disk_thread
  1085.         sub     esp, 32
  1086. virtual at esp
  1087. .name   rb      32      ; device name
  1088. .param  dd      ?       ; contents of edx at the moment of int 0x40/eax=51
  1089.         dd      ?       ; stack segment
  1090. end virtual
  1091. ; We are ready to notify the kernel about a new disk device.
  1092.         mov     esi, [.param]
  1093. ; 1. Generate name.
  1094. ; 1a. Find a free index.
  1095.         mov     ecx, free_numbers_lock
  1096.         call    MutexLock
  1097.         xor     eax, eax
  1098. @@:
  1099.         bsf     edx, [free_numbers+eax]
  1100.         jnz     @f
  1101.         add     eax, 4
  1102.         cmp     eax, 4*4
  1103.         jnz     @b
  1104.         call    MutexUnlock
  1105.         push    esi
  1106.         mov     esi, noindex
  1107.         call    SysMsgBoardStr
  1108.         pop     esi
  1109.         jmp     .drop_reference
  1110. @@:
  1111. ; 1b. Mark the index as busy.
  1112.         btr     [free_numbers+eax], edx
  1113.         lea     eax, [eax*8+edx]
  1114.         push    eax
  1115.         call    MutexUnlock
  1116.         pop     eax
  1117. ; 1c. Generate a name of the form "usbhd<index>" in the stack.
  1118.         mov     dword [esp], 'usbh'
  1119.         lea     edi, [esp+5]
  1120.         mov     byte [edi-1], 'd'
  1121.         push    eax
  1122.         push    -'0'
  1123.         movi    ecx, 10
  1124. @@:
  1125.         cdq
  1126.         div     ecx
  1127.         push    edx
  1128.         test    eax, eax
  1129.         jnz     @b
  1130. @@:
  1131.         pop     eax
  1132.         add     al, '0'
  1133.         stosb
  1134.         jnz     @b
  1135.         pop     ecx
  1136.         mov     edx, esp
  1137. ; 3d. Store the index in usb_unit_data to free it later.
  1138.         mov     [esi+usb_unit_data.DiskIndex], cl
  1139. ; 4. Notify the kernel about a new disk.
  1140. ; 4a. Add a disk.
  1141. ;       stdcall queue_request, ecx, read_capacity_req, eax, read_capacity_callback, eax
  1142.         stdcall DiskAdd, disk_functions, edx, esi, 0
  1143.         mov     ebx, eax
  1144. ; 4b. If it failed, release the index and do nothing.
  1145.         test    eax, eax
  1146.         jz      .free_index
  1147. ; 4c. Notify the kernel that a media is present.
  1148.         stdcall DiskMediaChanged, eax, 1
  1149. ; 5. Lock the requests queue, check that device is not disconnected,
  1150. ; store the disk handle, unlock the requests queue.
  1151.         mov     ecx, [esi+usb_unit_data.Parent]
  1152.         add     ecx, usb_device_data.QueueLock
  1153.         call    MutexLock
  1154.         cmp     byte [ecx+usb_device_data.DeviceDisconnected-usb_device_data.QueueLock], 0
  1155.         jnz     .disconnected
  1156.         mov     [esi+usb_unit_data.DiskDevice], ebx
  1157.         call    MutexUnlock
  1158.         jmp     .exit
  1159. .disconnected:
  1160.         call    MutexUnlock
  1161.         stdcall disk_close, ebx
  1162.         jmp     .exit
  1163. .free_index:
  1164.         mov     ecx, free_numbers_lock
  1165.         call    MutexLock
  1166.         movzx   eax, [esi+usb_unit_data.DiskIndex]
  1167.         bts     [free_numbers], eax
  1168.         call    MutexUnlock
  1169. .drop_reference:
  1170.         mov     esi, [esi+usb_unit_data.Parent]
  1171.         lock dec [esi+usb_device_data.NumReferences]
  1172.         jnz     .exit
  1173.         mov     eax, [esi+usb_device_data.LogicalDevices]
  1174.         call    Kfree
  1175.         xchg    eax, esi
  1176.         call    Kfree
  1177. .exit:
  1178.         or      eax, -1
  1179.         int     0x40
  1180. endp
  1181.  
  1182. ; This function is called when the device is disconnected.
  1183. proc DeviceDisconnected
  1184.         push    ebx esi
  1185. virtual at esp
  1186.         rd      2       ; saved registers
  1187.         dd      ?       ; return address
  1188. .device dd      ?
  1189. end virtual
  1190. ; 1. Say a message.
  1191.         mov     esi, disconnectmsg
  1192.         call    SysMsgBoardStr
  1193. ; 2. Lock the requests queue, set .DeviceDisconnected to 1,
  1194. ; unlock the requests queue.
  1195. ; Locking is required for synchronization with queue_request:
  1196. ; all USB callbacks are executed in the same thread and are
  1197. ; synchronized automatically, but queue_request can be running
  1198. ; from any thread which wants to do something with a filesystem.
  1199. ; Without locking, it would be possible that queue_request has
  1200. ; been started, has checked that device is not yet disconnected,
  1201. ; then DeviceDisconnected completes and all handles become invalid,
  1202. ; then queue_request tries to use them.
  1203.         mov     esi, [.device]
  1204.         lea     ecx, [esi+usb_device_data.QueueLock]
  1205.         call    MutexLock
  1206.         mov     [esi+usb_device_data.DeviceDisconnected], 1
  1207.         call    MutexUnlock
  1208. ; 3. Drop one reference to the structure and check whether
  1209. ; that was the last reference.
  1210.         lock dec [esi+usb_device_data.NumReferences]
  1211.         jz      .free
  1212. ; 4. If not, there are some additional references due to disk devices;
  1213. ; notify the kernel that those disks are deleted.
  1214. ; Note that new disks cannot be added while we are looping here,
  1215. ; because new_disk_thread checks for .DeviceDisconnected.
  1216.         mov     ebx, [esi+usb_device_data.MaxLUN]
  1217.         mov     esi, [esi+usb_device_data.LogicalDevices]
  1218.         inc     ebx
  1219. .diskdel:
  1220.         mov     eax, [esi+usb_unit_data.DiskDevice]
  1221.         test    eax, eax
  1222.         jz      @f
  1223.         stdcall DiskDel, eax
  1224. @@:
  1225.         add     esi, usb_unit_data.sizeof
  1226.         dec     ebx
  1227.         jnz     .diskdel
  1228. ; In this case, some operations with those disks are still possible,
  1229. ; so we can't do anything more now. disk_close will take care of the rest.
  1230. .return:
  1231.         pop     esi ebx
  1232.         ret     4
  1233. ; 5. If there are no disk devices, free all resources which were allocated.
  1234. .free:
  1235.         mov     eax, [esi+usb_device_data.LogicalDevices]
  1236.         test    eax, eax
  1237.         jz      @f
  1238.         call    Kfree
  1239. @@:
  1240.         xchg    eax, esi
  1241.         call    Kfree
  1242.         jmp     .return
  1243. endp
  1244.  
  1245. ; Disk functions.
  1246. DISK_STATUS_OK              = 0 ; success
  1247. DISK_STATUS_GENERAL_ERROR   = -1; if no other code is suitable
  1248. DISK_STATUS_INVALID_CALL    = 1 ; invalid input parameters
  1249. DISK_STATUS_NO_MEDIA        = 2 ; no media present
  1250. DISK_STATUS_END_OF_MEDIA    = 3 ; end of media while reading/writing data
  1251.  
  1252. ; Called when all operations with the given disk are done.
  1253. proc disk_close
  1254.         push    ebx esi
  1255. virtual at esp
  1256.         rd      2       ; saved registers
  1257.         dd      ?       ; return address
  1258. .userdata       dd      ?
  1259. end virtual
  1260.         mov     esi, [.userdata]
  1261.         mov     ecx, free_numbers_lock
  1262.         call    MutexLock
  1263.         movzx   eax, [esi+usb_unit_data.DiskIndex]
  1264.         bts     [free_numbers], eax
  1265.         call    MutexUnlock
  1266.         mov     esi, [esi+usb_unit_data.Parent]
  1267.         lock dec [esi+usb_device_data.NumReferences]
  1268.         jnz     .nothing
  1269.         mov     eax, [esi+usb_device_data.LogicalDevices]
  1270.         call    Kfree
  1271.         xchg    eax, esi
  1272.         call    Kfree
  1273. .nothing:
  1274.         pop     esi ebx
  1275.         ret     4
  1276. endp
  1277.  
  1278. ; Returns sector size, capacity and flags of the media.
  1279. proc disk_querymedia stdcall uses ebx esi edi, \
  1280.         userdata:dword, mediainfo:dword
  1281. ; 1. Create event for waiting.
  1282.         xor     esi, esi
  1283.         xor     ecx, ecx
  1284.         call    CreateEvent
  1285.         test    eax, eax
  1286.         jz      .generic_fail
  1287.         push    eax
  1288.         push    edx
  1289.         push    ecx
  1290.         push    0
  1291.         push    0
  1292. virtual at ebp-.localsize
  1293. .locals:
  1294. ; two following dwords are the output of READ_CAPACITY
  1295. .LastLBABE      dd      ?
  1296. .SectorSizeBE   dd      ?
  1297. .Status         dd      ?
  1298. ; two following dwords identify an event
  1299. .event_code     dd      ?
  1300. .event          dd      ?
  1301.                 rd      3       ; saved registers
  1302. .localsize = $ - .locals
  1303.                 dd      ?       ; saved ebp
  1304.                 dd      ?       ; return address
  1305. .userdata       dd      ?
  1306. .mediainfo      dd      ?
  1307. end virtual
  1308. ; 2. Initiate SCSI READ_CAPACITY request.
  1309.         mov     eax, [userdata]
  1310.         mov     ecx, [eax+usb_unit_data.Parent]
  1311.         mov     edx, esp
  1312.         stdcall queue_request, ecx, read_capacity_req, edx, read_capacity_callback, edx
  1313. ; 3. Wait for event. This destroys it.
  1314.         mov     eax, [.event]
  1315.         mov     ebx, [.event_code]
  1316.         call    WaitEvent
  1317. ; 4. Get the status and results.
  1318.         pop     ecx
  1319.         bswap   ecx     ; .LastLBA
  1320.         pop     edx
  1321.         bswap   edx     ; .SectorSize
  1322.         pop     eax     ; .Status
  1323. ; 5. If the request has completed successfully, store results.
  1324.         test    eax, eax
  1325.         jnz     @f
  1326.         DEBUGF 1,'K : sector size is %d, last sector is %d\n',edx,ecx
  1327.         mov     ebx, [mediainfo]
  1328.         mov     [ebx], eax      ; flags = 0
  1329.         mov     [ebx+4], edx    ; sectorsize
  1330.         add     ecx, 1
  1331.         adc     eax, 0
  1332.         mov     [ebx+8], ecx
  1333.         mov     [ebx+12], eax   ; capacity
  1334.         mov     eax, [userdata]
  1335.         mov     [eax+usb_unit_data.SectorSize], edx
  1336.         xor     eax, eax
  1337. @@:
  1338. ; 6. Restore the stack and return.
  1339.         pop     ecx
  1340.         pop     ecx
  1341.         ret
  1342. .generic_fail:
  1343.         or      eax, -1
  1344.         ret
  1345. endp
  1346.  
  1347. ; Builder for SCSI READ_CAPACITY request.
  1348. ; edx = first argument = pointer to usb_device_data.Command,
  1349. ; second argument = custom data given to queue_request,
  1350. ; pointer to disk_querymedia.locals.
  1351. proc read_capacity_req
  1352.         mov     eax, [esp+8]
  1353.         mov     eax, [eax+disk_querymedia.userdata-disk_querymedia.locals]
  1354.         mov     al, [eax+usb_unit_data.LUN]
  1355.         mov     [edx+command_block_wrapper.Length], 8
  1356.         mov     [edx+command_block_wrapper.Flags], CBW_FLAG_IN
  1357.         mov     [edx+command_block_wrapper.LUN], al
  1358.         mov     byte [edx+command_block_wrapper.Command+0], SCSI_READ_CAPACITY
  1359.         ret     8
  1360. endp
  1361.  
  1362. ; Called when SCSI READ_CAPACITY request is completed.
  1363. proc read_capacity_callback
  1364. ; Transform the status to return value of disk_querymedia
  1365. ; and set the event.
  1366.         mov     ecx, [esp+4]
  1367.         xor     eax, eax
  1368.         cmp     [ecx+usb_device_data.Status.Status], al
  1369.         jz      @f
  1370.         or      eax, -1
  1371. @@:
  1372.         mov     ecx, [esp+8]
  1373.         mov     [ecx+disk_querymedia.Status-disk_querymedia.locals], eax
  1374.         push    ebx esi edi
  1375.         mov     eax, [ecx+disk_querymedia.event-disk_querymedia.locals]
  1376.         mov     ebx, [ecx+disk_querymedia.event_code-disk_querymedia.locals]
  1377.         xor     edx, edx
  1378.         xor     esi, esi
  1379.         call    RaiseEvent
  1380.         pop     edi esi ebx
  1381.         ret     8
  1382. endp
  1383.  
  1384. disk_write:
  1385.         mov     al, SCSI_WRITE10
  1386.         jmp     disk_read_write
  1387.  
  1388. disk_read:
  1389.         mov     al, SCSI_READ10
  1390.  
  1391. ; Reads from the device or writes to the device.
  1392. proc disk_read_write stdcall uses ebx esi edi, \
  1393.         userdata:dword, buffer:dword, startsector:qword, numsectors:dword
  1394. ; 1. Initialize.
  1395.         push    eax     ; .command
  1396.         mov     eax, [userdata]
  1397.         mov     eax, [eax+usb_unit_data.SectorSize]
  1398.         push    eax     ; .SectorSize
  1399.         push    0       ; .processed
  1400.         mov     eax, [numsectors]
  1401.         mov     eax, [eax]
  1402. ; 2. The transfer length for SCSI_{READ,WRITE}10 commands can not be greater
  1403. ; than 0xFFFF, so split the request to slices with <= 0xFFFF sectors.
  1404. max_sectors_at_time = 0xFFFF
  1405. .split:
  1406.         push    eax     ; .length_rest
  1407.         cmp     eax, max_sectors_at_time
  1408.         jb      @f
  1409.         mov     eax, max_sectors_at_time
  1410. @@:
  1411.         sub     [esp], eax
  1412.         push    eax     ; .length_cur
  1413. ; 3. startsector must fit in 32 bits, otherwise abort the request.
  1414.         cmp     dword [startsector+4], 0
  1415.         jnz     .generic_fail
  1416. ; 4. Create event for waiting.
  1417.         xor     esi, esi
  1418.         xor     ecx, ecx
  1419.         call    CreateEvent
  1420.         test    eax, eax
  1421.         jz      .generic_fail
  1422.         push    eax     ; .event
  1423.         push    edx     ; .event_code
  1424.         push    ecx     ; .status
  1425. virtual at ebp-.localsize
  1426. .locals:
  1427. .status         dd      ?
  1428. .event_code     dd      ?
  1429. .event          dd      ?
  1430. .length_cur     dd      ?
  1431. .length_rest    dd      ?
  1432. .processed      dd      ?
  1433. .SectorSize     dd      ?
  1434. .command        db      ?
  1435.                 rb      3
  1436.                 rd      3       ; saved registers
  1437. .localsize = $ - .locals
  1438.                 dd      ?       ; saved ebp
  1439.                 dd      ?       ; return address
  1440. .userdata       dd      ?
  1441. .buffer         dd      ?
  1442. .startsector    dq      ?
  1443. .numsectors     dd      ?
  1444. end virtual
  1445. ; 5. Initiate SCSI READ10 or WRITE10 request.
  1446.         mov     eax, [userdata]
  1447.         mov     ecx, [eax+usb_unit_data.Parent]
  1448.         stdcall queue_request, ecx, read_write_req, [buffer], read_write_callback, esp
  1449. ; 6. Wait for event. This destroys it.
  1450.         mov     eax, [.event]
  1451.         mov     ebx, [.event_code]
  1452.         call    WaitEvent
  1453. ; 7. Get the status. If the operation has failed, abort.
  1454.         pop     eax     ; .status
  1455.         pop     ecx ecx ; cleanup .event_code, .event
  1456.         pop     ecx     ; .length_cur
  1457.         test    eax, eax
  1458.         jnz     .return
  1459. ; 8. Otherwise, continue the loop started at step 2.
  1460.         add     dword [startsector], ecx
  1461.         adc     dword [startsector+4], eax
  1462.         imul    ecx, [.SectorSize]
  1463.         add     [buffer], ecx
  1464.         pop     eax
  1465.         test    eax, eax
  1466.         jnz     .split
  1467.         push    eax
  1468. .return:
  1469. ; 9. Restore the stack, store .processed to [numsectors], return.
  1470.         pop     ecx     ; .length_rest
  1471.         pop     ecx     ; .processed
  1472.         mov     edx, [numsectors]
  1473.         mov     [edx], ecx
  1474.         pop     ecx     ; .SectorSize
  1475.         pop     ecx     ; .command
  1476.         ret
  1477. .generic_fail:
  1478.         or      eax, -1
  1479.         pop     ecx     ; .length_cur
  1480.         jmp     .return
  1481. endp
  1482.  
  1483. ; Builder for SCSI READ10 or WRITE10 request.
  1484. ; edx = first argument = pointer to usb_device_data.Command,
  1485. ; second argument = custom data given to queue_request,
  1486. ; pointer to disk_read_write.locals.
  1487. proc read_write_req
  1488.         mov     eax, [esp+8]
  1489.         mov     ecx, [eax+disk_read_write.userdata-disk_read_write.locals]
  1490.         mov     cl, [ecx+usb_unit_data.LUN]
  1491.         mov     [edx+command_block_wrapper.LUN], cl
  1492.         mov     ecx, [eax+disk_read_write.length_cur-disk_read_write.locals]
  1493.         imul    ecx, [eax+disk_read_write.SectorSize-disk_read_write.locals]
  1494.         mov     [edx+command_block_wrapper.Length], ecx
  1495.         mov     cl, [eax+disk_read_write.command-disk_read_write.locals]
  1496.         mov     [edx+command_block_wrapper.Flags], CBW_FLAG_OUT
  1497.         cmp     cl, SCSI_READ10
  1498.         jnz     @f
  1499.         mov     [edx+command_block_wrapper.Flags], CBW_FLAG_IN
  1500. @@:
  1501.         mov     byte [edx+command_block_wrapper.Command], cl
  1502.         mov     ecx, dword [eax+disk_read_write.startsector-disk_read_write.locals]
  1503.         bswap   ecx
  1504.         mov     dword [edx+command_block_wrapper.Command+2], ecx
  1505.         mov     ecx, [eax+disk_read_write.length_cur-disk_read_write.locals]
  1506.         xchg    cl, ch
  1507.         mov     word [edx+command_block_wrapper.Command+7], cx
  1508.         ret     8
  1509. endp
  1510.  
  1511. ; Called when SCSI READ10 or WRITE10 request is completed.
  1512. proc read_write_callback
  1513. ; 1. Initialize.
  1514.         push    ebx esi edi
  1515. virtual at esp
  1516.         rd      3       ; saved registers
  1517.         dd      ?       ; return address
  1518. .device         dd      ?
  1519. .calldata       dd      ?
  1520. end virtual
  1521.         mov     ecx, [.device]
  1522.         mov     esi, [.calldata]
  1523. ; 2. Get the number of sectors which were read.
  1524. ; If the status is OK or FAIL, the field .LengthRest is valid.
  1525. ; Otherwise, it is invalid, so assume zero sectors.
  1526.         xor     eax, eax
  1527.         cmp     [ecx+usb_device_data.Status.Status], CSW_STATUS_FAIL
  1528.         ja      .sectors_calculated
  1529.         mov     eax, [ecx+usb_device_data.LengthRest]
  1530.         xor     edx, edx
  1531.         div     [esi+disk_read_write.SectorSize-disk_read_write.locals]
  1532.         test    edx, edx
  1533.         jz      @f
  1534.         inc     eax
  1535. @@:
  1536.         mov     edx, eax
  1537.         mov     eax, [esi+disk_read_write.length_cur-disk_read_write.locals]
  1538.         sub     eax, edx
  1539.         jae     .sectors_calculated
  1540.         xor     eax, eax
  1541. .sectors_calculated:
  1542. ; 3. Increase the total number of processed sectors.
  1543.         add     [esi+disk_read_write.processed-disk_read_write.locals], eax
  1544. ; 4. Set status to OK if all sectors were read, to ERROR otherwise.
  1545.         cmp     eax, [esi+disk_read_write.length_cur-disk_read_write.locals]
  1546.         setz    al
  1547.         movzx   eax, al
  1548.         dec     eax
  1549.         mov     [esi+disk_read_write.status-disk_read_write.locals], eax
  1550. ; 5. Set the event.
  1551.         mov     eax, [esi+disk_read_write.event-disk_read_write.locals]
  1552.         mov     ebx, [esi+disk_read_write.event_code-disk_read_write.locals]
  1553.         xor     edx, edx
  1554.         xor     esi, esi
  1555.         call    RaiseEvent
  1556. ; 6. Return.
  1557.         pop     edi esi ebx
  1558.         ret     8
  1559. endp
  1560.  
  1561. ; strings
  1562. my_driver       db      'usbstor',0
  1563. disconnectmsg   db      'K : USB mass storage device disconnected',13,10,0
  1564. nomemory        db      'K : no memory',13,10,0
  1565. unkdevice       db      'K : unknown mass storage device',13,10,0
  1566. okdevice        db      'K : USB mass storage device detected',13,10,0
  1567. transfererror   db      'K : USB transfer error, disabling mass storage',13,10,0
  1568. invresponse     db      'K : invalid response from mass storage device',13,10,0
  1569. fatalerr        db      'K : mass storage device reports fatal error',13,10,0
  1570. inquiry_fail    db      'K : INQUIRY command failed',13,10,0
  1571. ;read_capacity_fail db  'K : READ CAPACITY command failed',13,10,0
  1572. ;read_fail      db      'K : READ command failed',13,10,0
  1573. noindex         db      'K : failed to generate disk name',13,10,0
  1574.  
  1575. ; Exported variable: kernel API version.
  1576. align 4
  1577. version dd      50005h
  1578. ; Structure with callback functions.
  1579. usb_functions:
  1580.         dd      usb_functions_end - usb_functions
  1581.         dd      AddDevice
  1582.         dd      DeviceDisconnected
  1583. usb_functions_end:
  1584.  
  1585. disk_functions:
  1586.         dd      disk_functions_end - disk_functions
  1587.         dd      disk_close
  1588.         dd      0       ; closemedia
  1589.         dd      disk_querymedia
  1590.         dd      disk_read
  1591.         dd      disk_write
  1592.         dd      0       ; flush
  1593.         dd      0       ; adjust_cache_size: use default cache
  1594. disk_functions_end:
  1595.  
  1596. free_numbers_lock       rd      3
  1597. ; 128 devices should be enough for everybody
  1598. free_numbers    dd      -1, -1, -1, -1
  1599.  
  1600. ; for DEBUGF macro
  1601. include_debug_strings
  1602.  
  1603. ; for uninitialized data
  1604. section '.data' data readable writable align 16
  1605.