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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
  3.  *
  4.  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  5.  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  6.  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  7.  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  8.  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  9.  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10.  *
  11.  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  12.  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  13.  * Software.
  14.  *
  15.  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16.  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17.  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18.  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19.  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20.  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  21.  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22.  *
  23.  */
  24. #include <linux/firmware.h>
  25. #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
  26. #include "i915_drv.h"
  27. #include "intel_guc.h"
  28.  
  29. /**
  30.  * DOC: GuC-based command submission
  31.  *
  32.  * i915_guc_client:
  33.  * We use the term client to avoid confusion with contexts. A i915_guc_client is
  34.  * equivalent to GuC object guc_context_desc. This context descriptor is
  35.  * allocated from a pool of 1024 entries. Kernel driver will allocate doorbell
  36.  * and workqueue for it. Also the process descriptor (guc_process_desc), which
  37.  * is mapped to client space. So the client can write Work Item then ring the
  38.  * doorbell.
  39.  *
  40.  * To simplify the implementation, we allocate one gem object that contains all
  41.  * pages for doorbell, process descriptor and workqueue.
  42.  *
  43.  * The Scratch registers:
  44.  * There are 16 MMIO-based registers start from 0xC180. The kernel driver writes
  45.  * a value to the action register (SOFT_SCRATCH_0) along with any data. It then
  46.  * triggers an interrupt on the GuC via another register write (0xC4C8).
  47.  * Firmware writes a success/fail code back to the action register after
  48.  * processes the request. The kernel driver polls waiting for this update and
  49.  * then proceeds.
  50.  * See host2guc_action()
  51.  *
  52.  * Doorbells:
  53.  * Doorbells are interrupts to uKernel. A doorbell is a single cache line (QW)
  54.  * mapped into process space.
  55.  *
  56.  * Work Items:
  57.  * There are several types of work items that the host may place into a
  58.  * workqueue, each with its own requirements and limitations. Currently only
  59.  * WQ_TYPE_INORDER is needed to support legacy submission via GuC, which
  60.  * represents in-order queue. The kernel driver packs ring tail pointer and an
  61.  * ELSP context descriptor dword into Work Item.
  62.  * See guc_add_workqueue_item()
  63.  *
  64.  */
  65.  
  66. /*
  67.  * Read GuC command/status register (SOFT_SCRATCH_0)
  68.  * Return true if it contains a response rather than a command
  69.  */
  70. static inline bool host2guc_action_response(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
  71.                                             u32 *status)
  72. {
  73.         u32 val = I915_READ(SOFT_SCRATCH(0));
  74.         *status = val;
  75.         return GUC2HOST_IS_RESPONSE(val);
  76. }
  77.  
  78. static int host2guc_action(struct intel_guc *guc, u32 *data, u32 len)
  79. {
  80.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = guc_to_i915(guc);
  81.         u32 status;
  82.         int i;
  83.         int ret;
  84.  
  85.         if (WARN_ON(len < 1 || len > 15))
  86.                 return -EINVAL;
  87.  
  88.         intel_uncore_forcewake_get(dev_priv, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
  89.  
  90.         dev_priv->guc.action_count += 1;
  91.         dev_priv->guc.action_cmd = data[0];
  92.  
  93.         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
  94.                 I915_WRITE(SOFT_SCRATCH(i), data[i]);
  95.  
  96.         POSTING_READ(SOFT_SCRATCH(i - 1));
  97.  
  98.         I915_WRITE(HOST2GUC_INTERRUPT, HOST2GUC_TRIGGER);
  99.  
  100.         /* No HOST2GUC command should take longer than 10ms */
  101.         ret = wait_for_atomic(host2guc_action_response(dev_priv, &status), 10);
  102.         if (status != GUC2HOST_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
  103.                 /*
  104.                  * Either the GuC explicitly returned an error (which
  105.                  * we convert to -EIO here) or no response at all was
  106.                  * received within the timeout limit (-ETIMEDOUT)
  107.                  */
  108.                 if (ret != -ETIMEDOUT)
  109.                         ret = -EIO;
  110.  
  111.                 DRM_ERROR("GUC: host2guc action 0x%X failed. ret=%d "
  112.                                 "status=0x%08X response=0x%08X\n",
  113.                                 data[0], ret, status,
  114.                                 I915_READ(SOFT_SCRATCH(15)));
  115.  
  116.                 dev_priv->guc.action_fail += 1;
  117.                 dev_priv->guc.action_err = ret;
  118.         }
  119.         dev_priv->guc.action_status = status;
  120.  
  121.         intel_uncore_forcewake_put(dev_priv, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
  122.  
  123.         return ret;
  124. }
  125.  
  126. /*
  127.  * Tell the GuC to allocate or deallocate a specific doorbell
  128.  */
  129.  
  130. static int host2guc_allocate_doorbell(struct intel_guc *guc,
  131.                                       struct i915_guc_client *client)
  132. {
  133.         u32 data[2];
  134.  
  135.         data[0] = HOST2GUC_ACTION_ALLOCATE_DOORBELL;
  136.         data[1] = client->ctx_index;
  137.  
  138.         return host2guc_action(guc, data, 2);
  139. }
  140.  
  141. static int host2guc_release_doorbell(struct intel_guc *guc,
  142.                                      struct i915_guc_client *client)
  143. {
  144.         u32 data[2];
  145.  
  146.         data[0] = HOST2GUC_ACTION_DEALLOCATE_DOORBELL;
  147.         data[1] = client->ctx_index;
  148.  
  149.         return host2guc_action(guc, data, 2);
  150. }
  151.  
  152. static int host2guc_sample_forcewake(struct intel_guc *guc,
  153.                                      struct i915_guc_client *client)
  154. {
  155.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = guc_to_i915(guc);
  156.         struct drm_device *dev = dev_priv->dev;
  157.         u32 data[2];
  158.  
  159.         data[0] = HOST2GUC_ACTION_SAMPLE_FORCEWAKE;
  160.         /* WaRsDisableCoarsePowerGating:skl,bxt */
  161.         if (!intel_enable_rc6(dev) ||
  162.             NEEDS_WaRsDisableCoarsePowerGating(dev))
  163.                 data[1] = 0;
  164.         else
  165.                 /* bit 0 and 1 are for Render and Media domain separately */
  166.                 data[1] = GUC_FORCEWAKE_RENDER | GUC_FORCEWAKE_MEDIA;
  167.  
  168.         return host2guc_action(guc, data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
  169. }
  170.  
  171. /*
  172.  * Initialise, update, or clear doorbell data shared with the GuC
  173.  *
  174.  * These functions modify shared data and so need access to the mapped
  175.  * client object which contains the page being used for the doorbell
  176.  */
  177.  
  178. static void guc_init_doorbell(struct intel_guc *guc,
  179.                               struct i915_guc_client *client)
  180. {
  181.         struct guc_doorbell_info *doorbell;
  182.         void *base;
  183.  
  184.         base = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(client->client_obj, 0));
  185.         doorbell = base + client->doorbell_offset;
  186.  
  187.         doorbell->db_status = 1;
  188.         doorbell->cookie = 0;
  189.  
  190.         kunmap_atomic(base);
  191. }
  192.  
  193. static int guc_ring_doorbell(struct i915_guc_client *gc)
  194. {
  195.         struct guc_process_desc *desc;
  196.         union guc_doorbell_qw db_cmp, db_exc, db_ret;
  197.         union guc_doorbell_qw *db;
  198.         void *base;
  199.         int attempt = 2, ret = -EAGAIN;
  200.  
  201.         base = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(gc->client_obj, 0));
  202.         desc = base + gc->proc_desc_offset;
  203.  
  204.         /* Update the tail so it is visible to GuC */
  205.         desc->tail = gc->wq_tail;
  206.  
  207.         /* current cookie */
  208.         db_cmp.db_status = GUC_DOORBELL_ENABLED;
  209.         db_cmp.cookie = gc->cookie;
  210.  
  211.         /* cookie to be updated */
  212.         db_exc.db_status = GUC_DOORBELL_ENABLED;
  213.         db_exc.cookie = gc->cookie + 1;
  214.         if (db_exc.cookie == 0)
  215.                 db_exc.cookie = 1;
  216.  
  217.         /* pointer of current doorbell cacheline */
  218.         db = base + gc->doorbell_offset;
  219.  
  220.         while (attempt--) {
  221.                 /* lets ring the doorbell */
  222.                 db_ret.value_qw = atomic64_cmpxchg((atomic64_t *)db,
  223.                         db_cmp.value_qw, db_exc.value_qw);
  224.  
  225.                 /* if the exchange was successfully executed */
  226.                 if (db_ret.value_qw == db_cmp.value_qw) {
  227.                         /* db was successfully rung */
  228.                         gc->cookie = db_exc.cookie;
  229.                         ret = 0;
  230.                         break;
  231.                 }
  232.  
  233.                 /* XXX: doorbell was lost and need to acquire it again */
  234.                 if (db_ret.db_status == GUC_DOORBELL_DISABLED)
  235.                         break;
  236.  
  237.                 DRM_ERROR("Cookie mismatch. Expected %d, returned %d\n",
  238.                           db_cmp.cookie, db_ret.cookie);
  239.  
  240.                 /* update the cookie to newly read cookie from GuC */
  241.                 db_cmp.cookie = db_ret.cookie;
  242.                 db_exc.cookie = db_ret.cookie + 1;
  243.                 if (db_exc.cookie == 0)
  244.                         db_exc.cookie = 1;
  245.         }
  246.  
  247.         /* Finally, update the cached copy of the GuC's WQ head */
  248.         gc->wq_head = desc->head;
  249.  
  250.         kunmap_atomic(base);
  251.         return ret;
  252. }
  253.  
  254. static void guc_disable_doorbell(struct intel_guc *guc,
  255.                                  struct i915_guc_client *client)
  256. {
  257.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = guc_to_i915(guc);
  258.         struct guc_doorbell_info *doorbell;
  259.         void *base;
  260.         i915_reg_t drbreg = GEN8_DRBREGL(client->doorbell_id);
  261.         int value;
  262.  
  263.         base = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(client->client_obj, 0));
  264.         doorbell = base + client->doorbell_offset;
  265.  
  266.         doorbell->db_status = 0;
  267.  
  268.         kunmap_atomic(base);
  269.  
  270.         I915_WRITE(drbreg, I915_READ(drbreg) & ~GEN8_DRB_VALID);
  271.  
  272.         value = I915_READ(drbreg);
  273.         WARN_ON((value & GEN8_DRB_VALID) != 0);
  274.  
  275.         I915_WRITE(GEN8_DRBREGU(client->doorbell_id), 0);
  276.         I915_WRITE(drbreg, 0);
  277.  
  278.         /* XXX: wait for any interrupts */
  279.         /* XXX: wait for workqueue to drain */
  280. }
  281.  
  282. /*
  283.  * Select, assign and relase doorbell cachelines
  284.  *
  285.  * These functions track which doorbell cachelines are in use.
  286.  * The data they manipulate is protected by the host2guc lock.
  287.  */
  288.  
  289. static uint32_t select_doorbell_cacheline(struct intel_guc *guc)
  290. {
  291.         const uint32_t cacheline_size = cache_line_size();
  292.         uint32_t offset;
  293.  
  294.         /* Doorbell uses a single cache line within a page */
  295.         offset = offset_in_page(guc->db_cacheline);
  296.  
  297.         /* Moving to next cache line to reduce contention */
  298.         guc->db_cacheline += cacheline_size;
  299.  
  300.         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("selected doorbell cacheline 0x%x, next 0x%x, linesize %u\n",
  301.                         offset, guc->db_cacheline, cacheline_size);
  302.  
  303.         return offset;
  304. }
  305.  
  306. static uint16_t assign_doorbell(struct intel_guc *guc, uint32_t priority)
  307. {
  308.         /*
  309.          * The bitmap is split into two halves; the first half is used for
  310.          * normal priority contexts, the second half for high-priority ones.
  311.          * Note that logically higher priorities are numerically less than
  312.          * normal ones, so the test below means "is it high-priority?"
  313.          */
  314.         const bool hi_pri = (priority <= GUC_CTX_PRIORITY_HIGH);
  315.         const uint16_t half = GUC_MAX_DOORBELLS / 2;
  316.         const uint16_t start = hi_pri ? half : 0;
  317.         const uint16_t end = start + half;
  318.         uint16_t id;
  319.  
  320.         id = find_next_zero_bit(guc->doorbell_bitmap, end, start);
  321.         if (id == end)
  322.                 id = GUC_INVALID_DOORBELL_ID;
  323.         else
  324.                 bitmap_set(guc->doorbell_bitmap, id, 1);
  325.  
  326.         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("assigned %s priority doorbell id 0x%x\n",
  327.                         hi_pri ? "high" : "normal", id);
  328.  
  329.         return id;
  330. }
  331.  
  332. static void release_doorbell(struct intel_guc *guc, uint16_t id)
  333. {
  334.         bitmap_clear(guc->doorbell_bitmap, id, 1);
  335. }
  336.  
  337. /*
  338.  * Initialise the process descriptor shared with the GuC firmware.
  339.  */
  340. static void guc_init_proc_desc(struct intel_guc *guc,
  341.                                struct i915_guc_client *client)
  342. {
  343.         struct guc_process_desc *desc;
  344.         void *base;
  345.  
  346.         base = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(client->client_obj, 0));
  347.         desc = base + client->proc_desc_offset;
  348.  
  349.         memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
  350.  
  351.         /*
  352.          * XXX: pDoorbell and WQVBaseAddress are pointers in process address
  353.          * space for ring3 clients (set them as in mmap_ioctl) or kernel
  354.          * space for kernel clients (map on demand instead? May make debug
  355.          * easier to have it mapped).
  356.          */
  357.         desc->wq_base_addr = 0;
  358.         desc->db_base_addr = 0;
  359.  
  360.         desc->context_id = client->ctx_index;
  361.         desc->wq_size_bytes = client->wq_size;
  362.         desc->wq_status = WQ_STATUS_ACTIVE;
  363.         desc->priority = client->priority;
  364.  
  365.         kunmap_atomic(base);
  366. }
  367.  
  368. /*
  369.  * Initialise/clear the context descriptor shared with the GuC firmware.
  370.  *
  371.  * This descriptor tells the GuC where (in GGTT space) to find the important
  372.  * data structures relating to this client (doorbell, process descriptor,
  373.  * write queue, etc).
  374.  */
  375.  
  376. static void guc_init_ctx_desc(struct intel_guc *guc,
  377.                               struct i915_guc_client *client)
  378. {
  379.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = guc_to_i915(guc);
  380.         struct intel_engine_cs *ring;
  381.         struct intel_context *ctx = client->owner;
  382.         struct guc_context_desc desc;
  383.         struct sg_table *sg;
  384.         int i;
  385.  
  386.         memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
  387.  
  388.         desc.attribute = GUC_CTX_DESC_ATTR_ACTIVE | GUC_CTX_DESC_ATTR_KERNEL;
  389.         desc.context_id = client->ctx_index;
  390.         desc.priority = client->priority;
  391.         desc.db_id = client->doorbell_id;
  392.  
  393.         for_each_ring(ring, dev_priv, i) {
  394.                 struct guc_execlist_context *lrc = &desc.lrc[ring->guc_id];
  395.                 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
  396.                 uint64_t ctx_desc;
  397.  
  398.                 /* TODO: We have a design issue to be solved here. Only when we
  399.                  * receive the first batch, we know which engine is used by the
  400.                  * user. But here GuC expects the lrc and ring to be pinned. It
  401.                  * is not an issue for default context, which is the only one
  402.                  * for now who owns a GuC client. But for future owner of GuC
  403.                  * client, need to make sure lrc is pinned prior to enter here.
  404.                  */
  405.                 obj = ctx->engine[i].state;
  406.                 if (!obj)
  407.                         break;  /* XXX: continue? */
  408.  
  409.                 ctx_desc = intel_lr_context_descriptor(ctx, ring);
  410.                 lrc->context_desc = (u32)ctx_desc;
  411.  
  412.                 /* The state page is after PPHWSP */
  413.                 lrc->ring_lcra = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(obj) +
  414.                                 LRC_STATE_PN * PAGE_SIZE;
  415.                 lrc->context_id = (client->ctx_index << GUC_ELC_CTXID_OFFSET) |
  416.                                 (ring->guc_id << GUC_ELC_ENGINE_OFFSET);
  417.  
  418.                 obj = ctx->engine[i].ringbuf->obj;
  419.  
  420.                 lrc->ring_begin = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(obj);
  421.                 lrc->ring_end = lrc->ring_begin + obj->base.size - 1;
  422.                 lrc->ring_next_free_location = lrc->ring_begin;
  423.                 lrc->ring_current_tail_pointer_value = 0;
  424.  
  425.                 desc.engines_used |= (1 << ring->guc_id);
  426.         }
  427.  
  428.         WARN_ON(desc.engines_used == 0);
  429.  
  430.         /*
  431.          * The CPU address is only needed at certain points, so kmap_atomic on
  432.          * demand instead of storing it in the ctx descriptor.
  433.          * XXX: May make debug easier to have it mapped
  434.          */
  435.         desc.db_trigger_cpu = 0;
  436.         desc.db_trigger_uk = client->doorbell_offset +
  437.                 i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(client->client_obj);
  438.         desc.db_trigger_phy = client->doorbell_offset +
  439.                 sg_dma_address(client->client_obj->pages->sgl);
  440.  
  441.         desc.process_desc = client->proc_desc_offset +
  442.                 i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(client->client_obj);
  443.  
  444.         desc.wq_addr = client->wq_offset +
  445.                 i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(client->client_obj);
  446.  
  447.         desc.wq_size = client->wq_size;
  448.  
  449.         /*
  450.          * XXX: Take LRCs from an existing intel_context if this is not an
  451.          * IsKMDCreatedContext client
  452.          */
  453.         desc.desc_private = (uintptr_t)client;
  454.  
  455.         /* Pool context is pinned already */
  456.         sg = guc->ctx_pool_obj->pages;
  457.         sg_pcopy_from_buffer(sg->sgl, sg->nents, &desc, sizeof(desc),
  458.                              sizeof(desc) * client->ctx_index);
  459. }
  460.  
  461. static void guc_fini_ctx_desc(struct intel_guc *guc,
  462.                               struct i915_guc_client *client)
  463. {
  464.         struct guc_context_desc desc;
  465.         struct sg_table *sg;
  466.  
  467.         memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
  468.  
  469.         sg = guc->ctx_pool_obj->pages;
  470.         sg_pcopy_from_buffer(sg->sgl, sg->nents, &desc, sizeof(desc),
  471.                              sizeof(desc) * client->ctx_index);
  472. }
  473.  
  474. int i915_guc_wq_check_space(struct i915_guc_client *gc)
  475. {
  476.         struct guc_process_desc *desc;
  477.         void *base;
  478.         u32 size = sizeof(struct guc_wq_item);
  479.         int ret = -ETIMEDOUT, timeout_counter = 200;
  480.  
  481.         if (!gc)
  482.                 return 0;
  483.  
  484.         /* Quickly return if wq space is available since last time we cache the
  485.          * head position. */
  486.         if (CIRC_SPACE(gc->wq_tail, gc->wq_head, gc->wq_size) >= size)
  487.                 return 0;
  488.  
  489.         base = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(gc->client_obj, 0));
  490.         desc = base + gc->proc_desc_offset;
  491.  
  492.         while (timeout_counter-- > 0) {
  493.                 gc->wq_head = desc->head;
  494.  
  495.                 if (CIRC_SPACE(gc->wq_tail, gc->wq_head, gc->wq_size) >= size) {
  496.                         ret = 0;
  497.                         break;
  498.                 }
  499.  
  500.                 if (timeout_counter)
  501.                         usleep_range(1000, 2000);
  502.         };
  503.  
  504.         kunmap_atomic(base);
  505.  
  506.         return ret;
  507. }
  508.  
  509. static int guc_add_workqueue_item(struct i915_guc_client *gc,
  510.                                   struct drm_i915_gem_request *rq)
  511. {
  512.         struct guc_wq_item *wqi;
  513.         void *base;
  514.         u32 tail, wq_len, wq_off, space;
  515.  
  516.         space = CIRC_SPACE(gc->wq_tail, gc->wq_head, gc->wq_size);
  517.         if (WARN_ON(space < sizeof(struct guc_wq_item)))
  518.                 return -ENOSPC; /* shouldn't happen */
  519.  
  520.         /* postincrement WQ tail for next time */
  521.         wq_off = gc->wq_tail;
  522.         gc->wq_tail += sizeof(struct guc_wq_item);
  523.         gc->wq_tail &= gc->wq_size - 1;
  524.  
  525.         /* For now workqueue item is 4 DWs; workqueue buffer is 2 pages. So we
  526.          * should not have the case where structure wqi is across page, neither
  527.          * wrapped to the beginning. This simplifies the implementation below.
  528.          *
  529.          * XXX: if not the case, we need save data to a temp wqi and copy it to
  530.          * workqueue buffer dw by dw.
  531.          */
  532.         WARN_ON(sizeof(struct guc_wq_item) != 16);
  533.         WARN_ON(wq_off & 3);
  534.  
  535.         /* wq starts from the page after doorbell / process_desc */
  536.         base = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(gc->client_obj,
  537.                         (wq_off + GUC_DB_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT));
  538.         wq_off &= PAGE_SIZE - 1;
  539.         wqi = (struct guc_wq_item *)((char *)base + wq_off);
  540.  
  541.         /* len does not include the header */
  542.         wq_len = sizeof(struct guc_wq_item) / sizeof(u32) - 1;
  543.         wqi->header = WQ_TYPE_INORDER |
  544.                         (wq_len << WQ_LEN_SHIFT) |
  545.                         (rq->ring->guc_id << WQ_TARGET_SHIFT) |
  546.                         WQ_NO_WCFLUSH_WAIT;
  547.  
  548.         /* The GuC wants only the low-order word of the context descriptor */
  549.         wqi->context_desc = (u32)intel_lr_context_descriptor(rq->ctx, rq->ring);
  550.  
  551.         /* The GuC firmware wants the tail index in QWords, not bytes */
  552.         tail = rq->ringbuf->tail >> 3;
  553.         wqi->ring_tail = tail << WQ_RING_TAIL_SHIFT;
  554.         wqi->fence_id = 0; /*XXX: what fence to be here */
  555.  
  556.         kunmap_atomic(base);
  557.  
  558.         return 0;
  559. }
  560.  
  561. /**
  562.  * i915_guc_submit() - Submit commands through GuC
  563.  * @client:     the guc client where commands will go through
  564.  * @rq:         request associated with the commands
  565.  *
  566.  * Return:      0 if succeed
  567.  */
  568. int i915_guc_submit(struct i915_guc_client *client,
  569.                     struct drm_i915_gem_request *rq)
  570. {
  571.         struct intel_guc *guc = client->guc;
  572.         unsigned int engine_id = rq->ring->guc_id;
  573.         int q_ret, b_ret;
  574.  
  575.         q_ret = guc_add_workqueue_item(client, rq);
  576.         if (q_ret == 0)
  577.                 b_ret = guc_ring_doorbell(client);
  578.  
  579.         client->submissions[engine_id] += 1;
  580.         if (q_ret) {
  581.                 client->q_fail += 1;
  582.                 client->retcode = q_ret;
  583.         } else if (b_ret) {
  584.                 client->b_fail += 1;
  585.                 client->retcode = q_ret = b_ret;
  586.         } else {
  587.                 client->retcode = 0;
  588.         }
  589.         guc->submissions[engine_id] += 1;
  590.         guc->last_seqno[engine_id] = rq->seqno;
  591.  
  592.         return q_ret;
  593. }
  594.  
  595. /*
  596.  * Everything below here is concerned with setup & teardown, and is
  597.  * therefore not part of the somewhat time-critical batch-submission
  598.  * path of i915_guc_submit() above.
  599.  */
  600.  
  601. /**
  602.  * gem_allocate_guc_obj() - Allocate gem object for GuC usage
  603.  * @dev:        drm device
  604.  * @size:       size of object
  605.  *
  606.  * This is a wrapper to create a gem obj. In order to use it inside GuC, the
  607.  * object needs to be pinned lifetime. Also we must pin it to gtt space other
  608.  * than [0, GUC_WOPCM_TOP) because this range is reserved inside GuC.
  609.  *
  610.  * Return:      A drm_i915_gem_object if successful, otherwise NULL.
  611.  */
  612. static struct drm_i915_gem_object *gem_allocate_guc_obj(struct drm_device *dev,
  613.                                                         u32 size)
  614. {
  615.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  616.         struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
  617.  
  618.         obj = i915_gem_alloc_object(dev, size);
  619.         if (!obj)
  620.                 return NULL;
  621.  
  622.         if (i915_gem_object_get_pages(obj)) {
  623.                 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
  624.                 return NULL;
  625.         }
  626.  
  627.         if (i915_gem_obj_ggtt_pin(obj, PAGE_SIZE,
  628.                         PIN_OFFSET_BIAS | GUC_WOPCM_TOP)) {
  629.                 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
  630.                 return NULL;
  631.         }
  632.  
  633.         /* Invalidate GuC TLB to let GuC take the latest updates to GTT. */
  634.         I915_WRITE(GEN8_GTCR, GEN8_GTCR_INVALIDATE);
  635.  
  636.         return obj;
  637. }
  638.  
  639. /**
  640.  * gem_release_guc_obj() - Release gem object allocated for GuC usage
  641.  * @obj:        gem obj to be released
  642.  */
  643. static void gem_release_guc_obj(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
  644. {
  645.         if (!obj)
  646.                 return;
  647.  
  648.         if (i915_gem_obj_is_pinned(obj))
  649.                 i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(obj);
  650.  
  651.         drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
  652. }
  653.  
  654. static void guc_client_free(struct drm_device *dev,
  655.                             struct i915_guc_client *client)
  656. {
  657.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  658.         struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
  659.  
  660.         if (!client)
  661.                 return;
  662.  
  663.         if (client->doorbell_id != GUC_INVALID_DOORBELL_ID) {
  664.                 /*
  665.                  * First disable the doorbell, then tell the GuC we've
  666.                  * finished with it, finally deallocate it in our bitmap
  667.                  */
  668.                 guc_disable_doorbell(guc, client);
  669.                 host2guc_release_doorbell(guc, client);
  670.                 release_doorbell(guc, client->doorbell_id);
  671.         }
  672.  
  673.         /*
  674.          * XXX: wait for any outstanding submissions before freeing memory.
  675.          * Be sure to drop any locks
  676.          */
  677.  
  678.         gem_release_guc_obj(client->client_obj);
  679.  
  680.         if (client->ctx_index != GUC_INVALID_CTX_ID) {
  681.                 guc_fini_ctx_desc(guc, client);
  682.                 ida_simple_remove(&guc->ctx_ids, client->ctx_index);
  683.         }
  684.  
  685.         kfree(client);
  686. }
  687.  
  688. /**
  689.  * guc_client_alloc() - Allocate an i915_guc_client
  690.  * @dev:        drm device
  691.  * @priority:   four levels priority _CRITICAL, _HIGH, _NORMAL and _LOW
  692.  *              The kernel client to replace ExecList submission is created with
  693.  *              NORMAL priority. Priority of a client for scheduler can be HIGH,
  694.  *              while a preemption context can use CRITICAL.
  695.  * @ctx:        the context that owns the client (we use the default render
  696.  *              context)
  697.  *
  698.  * Return:      An i915_guc_client object if success.
  699.  */
  700. static struct i915_guc_client *guc_client_alloc(struct drm_device *dev,
  701.                                                 uint32_t priority,
  702.                                                 struct intel_context *ctx)
  703. {
  704.         struct i915_guc_client *client;
  705.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  706.         struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
  707.         struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
  708.  
  709.         client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
  710.         if (!client)
  711.                 return NULL;
  712.  
  713.         client->doorbell_id = GUC_INVALID_DOORBELL_ID;
  714.         client->priority = priority;
  715.         client->owner = ctx;
  716.         client->guc = guc;
  717.  
  718.         client->ctx_index = (uint32_t)ida_simple_get(&guc->ctx_ids, 0,
  719.                         GUC_MAX_GPU_CONTEXTS, GFP_KERNEL);
  720.         if (client->ctx_index >= GUC_MAX_GPU_CONTEXTS) {
  721.                 client->ctx_index = GUC_INVALID_CTX_ID;
  722.                 goto err;
  723.         }
  724.  
  725.         /* The first page is doorbell/proc_desc. Two followed pages are wq. */
  726.         obj = gem_allocate_guc_obj(dev, GUC_DB_SIZE + GUC_WQ_SIZE);
  727.         if (!obj)
  728.                 goto err;
  729.  
  730.         client->client_obj = obj;
  731.         client->wq_offset = GUC_DB_SIZE;
  732.         client->wq_size = GUC_WQ_SIZE;
  733.  
  734.         client->doorbell_offset = select_doorbell_cacheline(guc);
  735.  
  736.         /*
  737.          * Since the doorbell only requires a single cacheline, we can save
  738.          * space by putting the application process descriptor in the same
  739.          * page. Use the half of the page that doesn't include the doorbell.
  740.          */
  741.         if (client->doorbell_offset >= (GUC_DB_SIZE / 2))
  742.                 client->proc_desc_offset = 0;
  743.         else
  744.                 client->proc_desc_offset = (GUC_DB_SIZE / 2);
  745.  
  746.         client->doorbell_id = assign_doorbell(guc, client->priority);
  747.         if (client->doorbell_id == GUC_INVALID_DOORBELL_ID)
  748.                 /* XXX: evict a doorbell instead */
  749.                 goto err;
  750.  
  751.         guc_init_proc_desc(guc, client);
  752.         guc_init_ctx_desc(guc, client);
  753.         guc_init_doorbell(guc, client);
  754.  
  755.         /* XXX: Any cache flushes needed? General domain mgmt calls? */
  756.  
  757.         if (host2guc_allocate_doorbell(guc, client))
  758.                 goto err;
  759.  
  760.         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("new priority %u client %p: ctx_index %u db_id %u\n",
  761.                 priority, client, client->ctx_index, client->doorbell_id);
  762.  
  763.         return client;
  764.  
  765. err:
  766.         DRM_ERROR("FAILED to create priority %u GuC client!\n", priority);
  767.  
  768.         guc_client_free(dev, client);
  769.         return NULL;
  770. }
  771.  
  772. static void guc_create_log(struct intel_guc *guc)
  773. {
  774.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = guc_to_i915(guc);
  775.         struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
  776.         unsigned long offset;
  777.         uint32_t size, flags;
  778.  
  779.         if (i915.guc_log_level < GUC_LOG_VERBOSITY_MIN)
  780.                 return;
  781.  
  782.         if (i915.guc_log_level > GUC_LOG_VERBOSITY_MAX)
  783.                 i915.guc_log_level = GUC_LOG_VERBOSITY_MAX;
  784.  
  785.         /* The first page is to save log buffer state. Allocate one
  786.          * extra page for others in case for overlap */
  787.         size = (1 + GUC_LOG_DPC_PAGES + 1 +
  788.                 GUC_LOG_ISR_PAGES + 1 +
  789.                 GUC_LOG_CRASH_PAGES + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
  790.  
  791.         obj = guc->log_obj;
  792.         if (!obj) {
  793.                 obj = gem_allocate_guc_obj(dev_priv->dev, size);
  794.                 if (!obj) {
  795.                         /* logging will be off */
  796.                         i915.guc_log_level = -1;
  797.                         return;
  798.                 }
  799.  
  800.                 guc->log_obj = obj;
  801.         }
  802.  
  803.         /* each allocated unit is a page */
  804.         flags = GUC_LOG_VALID | GUC_LOG_NOTIFY_ON_HALF_FULL |
  805.                 (GUC_LOG_DPC_PAGES << GUC_LOG_DPC_SHIFT) |
  806.                 (GUC_LOG_ISR_PAGES << GUC_LOG_ISR_SHIFT) |
  807.                 (GUC_LOG_CRASH_PAGES << GUC_LOG_CRASH_SHIFT);
  808.  
  809.         offset = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(obj) >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* in pages */
  810.         guc->log_flags = (offset << GUC_LOG_BUF_ADDR_SHIFT) | flags;
  811. }
  812.  
  813. static void init_guc_policies(struct guc_policies *policies)
  814. {
  815.         struct guc_policy *policy;
  816.         u32 p, i;
  817.  
  818.         policies->dpc_promote_time = 500000;
  819.         policies->max_num_work_items = POLICY_MAX_NUM_WI;
  820.  
  821.         for (p = 0; p < GUC_CTX_PRIORITY_NUM; p++) {
  822.                 for (i = GUC_RENDER_ENGINE; i < GUC_MAX_ENGINES_NUM; i++) {
  823.                         policy = &policies->policy[p][i];
  824.  
  825.                         policy->execution_quantum = 1000000;
  826.                         policy->preemption_time = 500000;
  827.                         policy->fault_time = 250000;
  828.                         policy->policy_flags = 0;
  829.                 }
  830.         }
  831.  
  832.         policies->is_valid = 1;
  833. }
  834.  
  835. static void guc_create_ads(struct intel_guc *guc)
  836. {
  837.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = guc_to_i915(guc);
  838.         struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
  839.         struct guc_ads *ads;
  840.         struct guc_policies *policies;
  841.         struct guc_mmio_reg_state *reg_state;
  842.         struct intel_engine_cs *ring;
  843.         struct page *page;
  844.         u32 size, i;
  845.  
  846.         /* The ads obj includes the struct itself and buffers passed to GuC */
  847.         size = sizeof(struct guc_ads) + sizeof(struct guc_policies) +
  848.                         sizeof(struct guc_mmio_reg_state) +
  849.                         GUC_S3_SAVE_SPACE_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
  850.  
  851.         obj = guc->ads_obj;
  852.         if (!obj) {
  853.                 obj = gem_allocate_guc_obj(dev_priv->dev, PAGE_ALIGN(size));
  854.                 if (!obj)
  855.                         return;
  856.  
  857.                 guc->ads_obj = obj;
  858.         }
  859.  
  860.         page = i915_gem_object_get_page(obj, 0);
  861.         ads = kmap(page);
  862.  
  863.         /*
  864.          * The GuC requires a "Golden Context" when it reinitialises
  865.          * engines after a reset. Here we use the Render ring default
  866.          * context, which must already exist and be pinned in the GGTT,
  867.          * so its address won't change after we've told the GuC where
  868.          * to find it.
  869.          */
  870.         ring = &dev_priv->ring[RCS];
  871.         ads->golden_context_lrca = ring->status_page.gfx_addr;
  872.  
  873.         for_each_ring(ring, dev_priv, i)
  874.                 ads->eng_state_size[ring->guc_id] = intel_lr_context_size(ring);
  875.  
  876.         /* GuC scheduling policies */
  877.         policies = (void *)ads + sizeof(struct guc_ads);
  878.         init_guc_policies(policies);
  879.  
  880.         ads->scheduler_policies = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(obj) +
  881.                         sizeof(struct guc_ads);
  882.  
  883.         /* MMIO reg state */
  884.         reg_state = (void *)policies + sizeof(struct guc_policies);
  885.  
  886.         for_each_ring(ring, dev_priv, i) {
  887.                 reg_state->mmio_white_list[ring->guc_id].mmio_start =
  888.                         ring->mmio_base + GUC_MMIO_WHITE_LIST_START;
  889.  
  890.                 /* Nothing to be saved or restored for now. */
  891.                 reg_state->mmio_white_list[ring->guc_id].count = 0;
  892.         }
  893.  
  894.         ads->reg_state_addr = ads->scheduler_policies +
  895.                         sizeof(struct guc_policies);
  896.  
  897.         ads->reg_state_buffer = ads->reg_state_addr +
  898.                         sizeof(struct guc_mmio_reg_state);
  899.  
  900.         kunmap(page);
  901. }
  902.  
  903. /*
  904.  * Set up the memory resources to be shared with the GuC.  At this point,
  905.  * we require just one object that can be mapped through the GGTT.
  906.  */
  907. int i915_guc_submission_init(struct drm_device *dev)
  908. {
  909.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  910.         const size_t ctxsize = sizeof(struct guc_context_desc);
  911.         const size_t poolsize = GUC_MAX_GPU_CONTEXTS * ctxsize;
  912.         const size_t gemsize = round_up(poolsize, PAGE_SIZE);
  913.         struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
  914.  
  915.         if (!i915.enable_guc_submission)
  916.                 return 0; /* not enabled  */
  917.  
  918.         if (guc->ctx_pool_obj)
  919.                 return 0; /* already allocated */
  920.  
  921.         guc->ctx_pool_obj = gem_allocate_guc_obj(dev_priv->dev, gemsize);
  922.         if (!guc->ctx_pool_obj)
  923.                 return -ENOMEM;
  924.  
  925.         ida_init(&guc->ctx_ids);
  926.  
  927.         guc_create_log(guc);
  928.  
  929.         guc_create_ads(guc);
  930.  
  931.         return 0;
  932. }
  933.  
  934. int i915_guc_submission_enable(struct drm_device *dev)
  935. {
  936.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  937.         struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
  938.         struct intel_context *ctx = dev_priv->kernel_context;
  939.         struct i915_guc_client *client;
  940.  
  941.         /* client for execbuf submission */
  942.         client = guc_client_alloc(dev, GUC_CTX_PRIORITY_KMD_NORMAL, ctx);
  943.         if (!client) {
  944.                 DRM_ERROR("Failed to create execbuf guc_client\n");
  945.                 return -ENOMEM;
  946.         }
  947.  
  948.         guc->execbuf_client = client;
  949.  
  950.         host2guc_sample_forcewake(guc, client);
  951.  
  952.         return 0;
  953. }
  954.  
  955. void i915_guc_submission_disable(struct drm_device *dev)
  956. {
  957.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  958.         struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
  959.  
  960.         guc_client_free(dev, guc->execbuf_client);
  961.         guc->execbuf_client = NULL;
  962. }
  963.  
  964. void i915_guc_submission_fini(struct drm_device *dev)
  965. {
  966.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  967.         struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
  968.  
  969.         gem_release_guc_obj(dev_priv->guc.ads_obj);
  970.         guc->ads_obj = NULL;
  971.  
  972.         gem_release_guc_obj(dev_priv->guc.log_obj);
  973.         guc->log_obj = NULL;
  974.  
  975.         if (guc->ctx_pool_obj)
  976.                 ida_destroy(&guc->ctx_ids);
  977.         gem_release_guc_obj(guc->ctx_pool_obj);
  978.         guc->ctx_pool_obj = NULL;
  979. }
  980.  
  981. /**
  982.  * intel_guc_suspend() - notify GuC entering suspend state
  983.  * @dev:        drm device
  984.  */
  985. int intel_guc_suspend(struct drm_device *dev)
  986. {
  987.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  988.         struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
  989.         struct intel_context *ctx;
  990.         u32 data[3];
  991.  
  992.         if (!i915.enable_guc_submission)
  993.                 return 0;
  994.  
  995.         ctx = dev_priv->kernel_context;
  996.  
  997.         data[0] = HOST2GUC_ACTION_ENTER_S_STATE;
  998.         /* any value greater than GUC_POWER_D0 */
  999.         data[1] = GUC_POWER_D1;
  1000.         /* first page is shared data with GuC */
  1001.         data[2] = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(ctx->engine[RCS].state);
  1002.  
  1003.         return host2guc_action(guc, data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
  1004. }
  1005.  
  1006.  
  1007. /**
  1008.  * intel_guc_resume() - notify GuC resuming from suspend state
  1009.  * @dev:        drm device
  1010.  */
  1011. int intel_guc_resume(struct drm_device *dev)
  1012. {
  1013.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  1014.         struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
  1015.         struct intel_context *ctx;
  1016.         u32 data[3];
  1017.  
  1018.         if (!i915.enable_guc_submission)
  1019.                 return 0;
  1020.  
  1021.         ctx = dev_priv->kernel_context;
  1022.  
  1023.         data[0] = HOST2GUC_ACTION_EXIT_S_STATE;
  1024.         data[1] = GUC_POWER_D0;
  1025.         /* first page is shared data with GuC */
  1026.         data[2] = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(ctx->engine[RCS].state);
  1027.  
  1028.         return host2guc_action(guc, data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
  1029. }
  1030.