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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright © 2008-2012 Intel Corporation
  3.  *
  4.  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  5.  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  6.  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  7.  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  8.  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  9.  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10.  *
  11.  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  12.  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  13.  * Software.
  14.  *
  15.  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16.  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17.  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18.  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19.  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20.  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  21.  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22.  *
  23.  * Authors:
  24.  *    Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
  25.  *    Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
  26.  *
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. #include <drm/drmP.h>
  30. #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
  31. #include "i915_drv.h"
  32.  
  33. /*
  34.  * The BIOS typically reserves some of the system's memory for the exclusive
  35.  * use of the integrated graphics. This memory is no longer available for
  36.  * use by the OS and so the user finds that his system has less memory
  37.  * available than he put in. We refer to this memory as stolen.
  38.  *
  39.  * The BIOS will allocate its framebuffer from the stolen memory. Our
  40.  * goal is try to reuse that object for our own fbcon which must always
  41.  * be available for panics. Anything else we can reuse the stolen memory
  42.  * for is a boon.
  43.  */
  44.  
  45. static unsigned long i915_stolen_to_physical(struct drm_device *dev)
  46. {
  47.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  48.         struct pci_dev *pdev = dev_priv->bridge_dev;
  49.         u32 base;
  50.  
  51.         /* On the machines I have tested the Graphics Base of Stolen Memory
  52.          * is unreliable, so on those compute the base by subtracting the
  53.          * stolen memory from the Top of Low Usable DRAM which is where the
  54.          * BIOS places the graphics stolen memory.
  55.          *
  56.          * On gen2, the layout is slightly different with the Graphics Segment
  57.          * immediately following Top of Memory (or Top of Usable DRAM). Note
  58.          * it appears that TOUD is only reported by 865g, so we just use the
  59.          * top of memory as determined by the e820 probe.
  60.          *
  61.          * XXX gen2 requires an unavailable symbol and 945gm fails with
  62.          * its value of TOLUD.
  63.          */
  64.         base = 0;
  65.         if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 6) {
  66.                 /* Read Base Data of Stolen Memory Register (BDSM) directly.
  67.                  * Note that there is also a MCHBAR miror at 0x1080c0 or
  68.                  * we could use device 2:0x5c instead.
  69.          */
  70.                 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0xB0, &base);
  71.                 base &= ~4095; /* lower bits used for locking register */
  72.         } else if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen > 3 || IS_G33(dev)) {
  73.                 /* Read Graphics Base of Stolen Memory directly */
  74.                 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0xA4, &base);
  75. #if 0
  76.         } else if (IS_GEN3(dev)) {
  77.                 u8 val;
  78.                 /* Stolen is immediately below Top of Low Usable DRAM */
  79.                 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x9c, &val);
  80.                 base = val >> 3 << 27;
  81.         base -= dev_priv->mm.gtt->stolen_size;
  82.         } else {
  83.                 /* Stolen is immediately above Top of Memory */
  84.                 base = max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
  85. #endif
  86.         }
  87.  
  88.         return base;
  89. }
  90.  
  91. static int i915_setup_compression(struct drm_device *dev, int size)
  92. {
  93.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  94.         struct drm_mm_node *compressed_fb, *uninitialized_var(compressed_llb);
  95.  
  96.         /* Try to over-allocate to reduce reallocations and fragmentation */
  97.         compressed_fb = drm_mm_search_free(&dev_priv->mm.stolen,
  98.                                            size <<= 1, 4096, 0);
  99.         if (!compressed_fb)
  100.                 compressed_fb = drm_mm_search_free(&dev_priv->mm.stolen,
  101.                                                    size >>= 1, 4096, 0);
  102.         if (compressed_fb)
  103.                 compressed_fb = drm_mm_get_block(compressed_fb, size, 4096);
  104.         if (!compressed_fb)
  105.                 goto err;
  106.  
  107.         if (HAS_PCH_SPLIT(dev))
  108.                 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CB_BASE, compressed_fb->start);
  109.         else if (IS_GM45(dev)) {
  110.                 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CB_BASE, compressed_fb->start);
  111.         } else {
  112.                 compressed_llb = drm_mm_search_free(&dev_priv->mm.stolen,
  113.                                                     4096, 4096, 0);
  114.                 if (compressed_llb)
  115.                         compressed_llb = drm_mm_get_block(compressed_llb,
  116.                                                           4096, 4096);
  117.                 if (!compressed_llb)
  118.                         goto err_fb;
  119.  
  120.                 dev_priv->compressed_llb = compressed_llb;
  121.  
  122.                 I915_WRITE(FBC_CFB_BASE,
  123.                            dev_priv->mm.stolen_base + compressed_fb->start);
  124.                 I915_WRITE(FBC_LL_BASE,
  125.                            dev_priv->mm.stolen_base + compressed_llb->start);
  126.         }
  127.  
  128.         dev_priv->compressed_fb = compressed_fb;
  129.         dev_priv->cfb_size = size;
  130.  
  131.         DRM_DEBUG_KMS("reserved %d bytes of contiguous stolen space for FBC\n",
  132.                       size);
  133.  
  134.         return 0;
  135.  
  136. err_fb:
  137.         drm_mm_put_block(compressed_fb);
  138. err:
  139.         return -ENOSPC;
  140. }
  141.  
  142. int i915_gem_stolen_setup_compression(struct drm_device *dev, int size)
  143. {
  144.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  145.  
  146.         if (dev_priv->mm.stolen_base == 0)
  147.                 return -ENODEV;
  148.  
  149.         if (size < dev_priv->cfb_size)
  150.                 return 0;
  151.  
  152.         /* Release any current block */
  153.         i915_gem_stolen_cleanup_compression(dev);
  154.  
  155.         return i915_setup_compression(dev, size);
  156. }
  157.  
  158. void i915_gem_stolen_cleanup_compression(struct drm_device *dev)
  159. {
  160.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  161.  
  162.         if (dev_priv->cfb_size == 0)
  163.                 return;
  164.  
  165.         if (dev_priv->compressed_fb)
  166.         drm_mm_put_block(dev_priv->compressed_fb);
  167.  
  168.         if (dev_priv->compressed_llb)
  169.                 drm_mm_put_block(dev_priv->compressed_llb);
  170.  
  171.         dev_priv->cfb_size = 0;
  172. }
  173.  
  174. void i915_gem_cleanup_stolen(struct drm_device *dev)
  175. {
  176.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  177.  
  178.         i915_gem_stolen_cleanup_compression(dev);
  179.         drm_mm_takedown(&dev_priv->mm.stolen);
  180. }
  181.  
  182. int i915_gem_init_stolen(struct drm_device *dev)
  183. {
  184.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  185.  
  186.         dev_priv->mm.stolen_base = i915_stolen_to_physical(dev);
  187.         if (dev_priv->mm.stolen_base == 0)
  188.                 return 0;
  189.  
  190.         DRM_DEBUG_KMS("found %zd bytes of stolen memory at %08lx\n",
  191.                       dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size, dev_priv->mm.stolen_base);
  192.  
  193.         /* Basic memrange allocator for stolen space */
  194.         drm_mm_init(&dev_priv->mm.stolen, 0, dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size);
  195.  
  196.         return 0;
  197. }
  198.  
  199. static struct sg_table *
  200. i915_pages_create_for_stolen(struct drm_device *dev,
  201.                              u32 offset, u32 size)
  202. {
  203.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  204.         struct sg_table *st;
  205.         struct scatterlist *sg;
  206.  
  207.         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("offset=0x%x, size=%d\n", offset, size);
  208.         BUG_ON(offset > dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size - size);
  209.  
  210.         /* We hide that we have no struct page backing our stolen object
  211.          * by wrapping the contiguous physical allocation with a fake
  212.          * dma mapping in a single scatterlist.
  213.          */
  214.  
  215.         st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
  216.         if (st == NULL)
  217.                 return NULL;
  218.  
  219.         if (sg_alloc_table(st, 1, GFP_KERNEL)) {
  220.                 kfree(st);
  221.                 return NULL;
  222.         }
  223.  
  224.         sg = st->sgl;
  225.         sg->offset = offset;
  226.         sg->length = size;
  227.  
  228.         sg_dma_address(sg) = (dma_addr_t)dev_priv->mm.stolen_base + offset;
  229.         sg_dma_len(sg) = size;
  230.  
  231.         return st;
  232. }
  233.  
  234. static int i915_gem_object_get_pages_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
  235. {
  236.         BUG();
  237.         return -EINVAL;
  238. }
  239.  
  240. static void i915_gem_object_put_pages_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
  241. {
  242.         /* Should only be called during free */
  243.         sg_free_table(obj->pages);
  244.         kfree(obj->pages);
  245. }
  246.  
  247. static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_object_stolen_ops = {
  248.         .get_pages = i915_gem_object_get_pages_stolen,
  249.         .put_pages = i915_gem_object_put_pages_stolen,
  250. };
  251.  
  252. static struct drm_i915_gem_object *
  253. _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(struct drm_device *dev,
  254.                                struct drm_mm_node *stolen)
  255. {
  256.         struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
  257.  
  258.         obj = i915_gem_object_alloc(dev);
  259.         if (obj == NULL)
  260.                 return NULL;
  261.  
  262.         if (drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, &obj->base, stolen->size))
  263.                 goto cleanup;
  264.  
  265.         i915_gem_object_init(obj, &i915_gem_object_stolen_ops);
  266.  
  267.         obj->pages = i915_pages_create_for_stolen(dev,
  268.                                                   stolen->start, stolen->size);
  269.         if (obj->pages == NULL)
  270.                 goto cleanup;
  271.  
  272.         obj->has_dma_mapping = true;
  273.         obj->pages_pin_count = 1;
  274.         obj->stolen = stolen;
  275.  
  276.         obj->base.write_domain = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
  277.         obj->base.read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
  278.         obj->cache_level = I915_CACHE_NONE;
  279.  
  280.         return obj;
  281.  
  282. cleanup:
  283.         i915_gem_object_free(obj);
  284.         return NULL;
  285. }
  286.  
  287. struct drm_i915_gem_object *
  288. i915_gem_object_create_stolen(struct drm_device *dev, u32 size)
  289. {
  290.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  291.         struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
  292.         struct drm_mm_node *stolen;
  293.  
  294.         if (dev_priv->mm.stolen_base == 0)
  295.                 return NULL;
  296.  
  297.         DRM_DEBUG_KMS("creating stolen object: size=%x\n", size);
  298.         if (size == 0)
  299.                 return NULL;
  300.  
  301.         stolen = drm_mm_search_free(&dev_priv->mm.stolen, size, 4096, 0);
  302.         if (stolen)
  303.                 stolen = drm_mm_get_block(stolen, size, 4096);
  304.         if (stolen == NULL)
  305.                 return NULL;
  306.  
  307.         obj = _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(dev, stolen);
  308.         if (obj)
  309.                 return obj;
  310.  
  311.         drm_mm_put_block(stolen);
  312.         return NULL;
  313. }
  314.  
  315. struct drm_i915_gem_object *
  316. i915_gem_object_create_stolen_for_preallocated(struct drm_device *dev,
  317.                                                u32 stolen_offset,
  318.                                                u32 gtt_offset,
  319.                                                u32 size)
  320. {
  321.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  322.         struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
  323.         struct drm_mm_node *stolen;
  324.  
  325.         if (dev_priv->mm.stolen_base == 0)
  326.                 return NULL;
  327.  
  328.         DRM_DEBUG_KMS("creating preallocated stolen object: stolen_offset=%x, gtt_offset=%x, size=%x\n",
  329.                         stolen_offset, gtt_offset, size);
  330.  
  331.         /* KISS and expect everything to be page-aligned */
  332.         BUG_ON(stolen_offset & 4095);
  333.         BUG_ON(gtt_offset & 4095);
  334.         BUG_ON(size & 4095);
  335.  
  336.         if (WARN_ON(size == 0))
  337.                 return NULL;
  338.  
  339.         stolen = drm_mm_create_block(&dev_priv->mm.stolen,
  340.                                      stolen_offset, size,
  341.                                      false);
  342.         if (stolen == NULL) {
  343.                 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen space\n");
  344.                 return NULL;
  345.         }
  346.  
  347.         obj = _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(dev, stolen);
  348.         if (obj == NULL) {
  349.                 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen object\n");
  350.                 drm_mm_put_block(stolen);
  351.                 return NULL;
  352.         }
  353.  
  354.         /* To simplify the initialisation sequence between KMS and GTT,
  355.          * we allow construction of the stolen object prior to
  356.          * setting up the GTT space. The actual reservation will occur
  357.          * later.
  358.          */
  359.         if (drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.gtt_space)) {
  360.                 obj->gtt_space = drm_mm_create_block(&dev_priv->mm.gtt_space,
  361.                                                      gtt_offset, size,
  362.                                                      false);
  363.                 if (obj->gtt_space == NULL) {
  364.                         DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen GTT space\n");
  365.                         drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
  366.                         return NULL;
  367.                 }
  368.         } else
  369.                 obj->gtt_space = I915_GTT_RESERVED;
  370.  
  371.         obj->gtt_offset = gtt_offset;
  372.         obj->has_global_gtt_mapping = 1;
  373.  
  374.         list_add_tail(&obj->gtt_list, &dev_priv->mm.bound_list);
  375.         list_add_tail(&obj->mm_list, &dev_priv->mm.inactive_list);
  376.  
  377.         return obj;
  378. }
  379.  
  380. void
  381. i915_gem_object_release_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
  382. {
  383.         if (obj->stolen) {
  384.                 drm_mm_put_block(obj->stolen);
  385.                 obj->stolen = NULL;
  386.         }
  387. }
  388.