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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright © 2011-2012 Intel Corporation
  3.  *
  4.  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  5.  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  6.  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  7.  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  8.  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  9.  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10.  *
  11.  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  12.  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  13.  * Software.
  14.  *
  15.  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16.  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17.  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18.  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19.  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20.  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  21.  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22.  *
  23.  * Authors:
  24.  *    Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
  25.  *
  26.  */
  27.  
  28. /*
  29.  * This file implements HW context support. On gen5+ a HW context consists of an
  30.  * opaque GPU object which is referenced at times of context saves and restores.
  31.  * With RC6 enabled, the context is also referenced as the GPU enters and exists
  32.  * from RC6 (GPU has it's own internal power context, except on gen5). Though
  33.  * something like a context does exist for the media ring, the code only
  34.  * supports contexts for the render ring.
  35.  *
  36.  * In software, there is a distinction between contexts created by the user,
  37.  * and the default HW context. The default HW context is used by GPU clients
  38.  * that do not request setup of their own hardware context. The default
  39.  * context's state is never restored to help prevent programming errors. This
  40.  * would happen if a client ran and piggy-backed off another clients GPU state.
  41.  * The default context only exists to give the GPU some offset to load as the
  42.  * current to invoke a save of the context we actually care about. In fact, the
  43.  * code could likely be constructed, albeit in a more complicated fashion, to
  44.  * never use the default context, though that limits the driver's ability to
  45.  * swap out, and/or destroy other contexts.
  46.  *
  47.  * All other contexts are created as a request by the GPU client. These contexts
  48.  * store GPU state, and thus allow GPU clients to not re-emit state (and
  49.  * potentially query certain state) at any time. The kernel driver makes
  50.  * certain that the appropriate commands are inserted.
  51.  *
  52.  * The context life cycle is semi-complicated in that context BOs may live
  53.  * longer than the context itself because of the way the hardware, and object
  54.  * tracking works. Below is a very crude representation of the state machine
  55.  * describing the context life.
  56.  *                                         refcount     pincount     active
  57.  * S0: initial state                          0            0           0
  58.  * S1: context created                        1            0           0
  59.  * S2: context is currently running           2            1           X
  60.  * S3: GPU referenced, but not current        2            0           1
  61.  * S4: context is current, but destroyed      1            1           0
  62.  * S5: like S3, but destroyed                 1            0           1
  63.  *
  64.  * The most common (but not all) transitions:
  65.  * S0->S1: client creates a context
  66.  * S1->S2: client submits execbuf with context
  67.  * S2->S3: other clients submits execbuf with context
  68.  * S3->S1: context object was retired
  69.  * S3->S2: clients submits another execbuf
  70.  * S2->S4: context destroy called with current context
  71.  * S3->S5->S0: destroy path
  72.  * S4->S5->S0: destroy path on current context
  73.  *
  74.  * There are two confusing terms used above:
  75.  *  The "current context" means the context which is currently running on the
  76.  *  GPU. The GPU has loaded its state already and has stored away the gtt
  77.  *  offset of the BO. The GPU is not actively referencing the data at this
  78.  *  offset, but it will on the next context switch. The only way to avoid this
  79.  *  is to do a GPU reset.
  80.  *
  81.  *  An "active context' is one which was previously the "current context" and is
  82.  *  on the active list waiting for the next context switch to occur. Until this
  83.  *  happens, the object must remain at the same gtt offset. It is therefore
  84.  *  possible to destroy a context, but it is still active.
  85.  *
  86.  */
  87.  
  88. #include <drm/drmP.h>
  89. #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
  90. #include "i915_drv.h"
  91. #include "i915_trace.h"
  92.  
  93. /* This is a HW constraint. The value below is the largest known requirement
  94.  * I've seen in a spec to date, and that was a workaround for a non-shipping
  95.  * part. It should be safe to decrease this, but it's more future proof as is.
  96.  */
  97. #define GEN6_CONTEXT_ALIGN (64<<10)
  98. #define GEN7_CONTEXT_ALIGN 4096
  99.  
  100. static size_t get_context_alignment(struct drm_device *dev)
  101. {
  102.         if (IS_GEN6(dev))
  103.                 return GEN6_CONTEXT_ALIGN;
  104.  
  105.         return GEN7_CONTEXT_ALIGN;
  106. }
  107.  
  108. static int get_context_size(struct drm_device *dev)
  109. {
  110.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  111.         int ret;
  112.         u32 reg;
  113.  
  114.         switch (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen) {
  115.         case 6:
  116.                 reg = I915_READ(CXT_SIZE);
  117.                 ret = GEN6_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE(reg) * 64;
  118.                 break;
  119.         case 7:
  120.                 reg = I915_READ(GEN7_CXT_SIZE);
  121.                 if (IS_HASWELL(dev))
  122.                         ret = HSW_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE;
  123.                 else
  124.                         ret = GEN7_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE(reg) * 64;
  125.                 break;
  126.         case 8:
  127.                 ret = GEN8_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE;
  128.                 break;
  129.         default:
  130.                 BUG();
  131.         }
  132.  
  133.         return ret;
  134. }
  135.  
  136. static void i915_gem_context_clean(struct intel_context *ctx)
  137. {
  138.         struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt = ctx->ppgtt;
  139.         struct i915_vma *vma, *next;
  140.  
  141.         if (!ppgtt)
  142.                 return;
  143.  
  144.         list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &ppgtt->base.inactive_list,
  145.                                  mm_list) {
  146.                 if (WARN_ON(__i915_vma_unbind_no_wait(vma)))
  147.                         break;
  148.         }
  149. }
  150.  
  151. void i915_gem_context_free(struct kref *ctx_ref)
  152. {
  153.         struct intel_context *ctx = container_of(ctx_ref, typeof(*ctx), ref);
  154.  
  155.         trace_i915_context_free(ctx);
  156.  
  157.         if (i915.enable_execlists)
  158.                 intel_lr_context_free(ctx);
  159.  
  160.         /*
  161.          * This context is going away and we need to remove all VMAs still
  162.          * around. This is to handle imported shared objects for which
  163.          * destructor did not run when their handles were closed.
  164.          */
  165.         i915_gem_context_clean(ctx);
  166.  
  167.         i915_ppgtt_put(ctx->ppgtt);
  168.  
  169.         if (ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state)
  170.                 drm_gem_object_unreference(&ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state->base);
  171.         list_del(&ctx->link);
  172.         kfree(ctx);
  173. }
  174.  
  175. struct drm_i915_gem_object *
  176. i915_gem_alloc_context_obj(struct drm_device *dev, size_t size)
  177. {
  178.         struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
  179.         int ret;
  180.  
  181.         obj = i915_gem_alloc_object(dev, size);
  182.         if (obj == NULL)
  183.                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  184.  
  185.         /*
  186.          * Try to make the context utilize L3 as well as LLC.
  187.          *
  188.          * On VLV we don't have L3 controls in the PTEs so we
  189.          * shouldn't touch the cache level, especially as that
  190.          * would make the object snooped which might have a
  191.          * negative performance impact.
  192.          */
  193.         if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 7 && !IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev)) {
  194.                 ret = i915_gem_object_set_cache_level(obj, I915_CACHE_L3_LLC);
  195.                 /* Failure shouldn't ever happen this early */
  196.                 if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
  197.                         drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
  198.                         return ERR_PTR(ret);
  199.                 }
  200.         }
  201.  
  202.         return obj;
  203. }
  204.  
  205. static struct intel_context *
  206. __create_hw_context(struct drm_device *dev,
  207.                     struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv)
  208. {
  209.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  210.         struct intel_context *ctx;
  211.         int ret;
  212.  
  213.         ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
  214.         if (ctx == NULL)
  215.                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  216.  
  217.         kref_init(&ctx->ref);
  218.         list_add_tail(&ctx->link, &dev_priv->context_list);
  219.         ctx->i915 = dev_priv;
  220.  
  221.         if (dev_priv->hw_context_size) {
  222.                 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj =
  223.                                 i915_gem_alloc_context_obj(dev, dev_priv->hw_context_size);
  224.                 if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
  225.                         ret = PTR_ERR(obj);
  226.                         goto err_out;
  227.                 }
  228.                 ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state = obj;
  229.         }
  230.  
  231.         /* Default context will never have a file_priv */
  232.         if (file_priv != NULL) {
  233.                 ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->context_idr, ctx,
  234.                                 DEFAULT_CONTEXT_HANDLE, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
  235.                 if (ret < 0)
  236.                         goto err_out;
  237.         } else
  238.                 ret = DEFAULT_CONTEXT_HANDLE;
  239.  
  240.         ctx->file_priv = file_priv;
  241.         ctx->user_handle = ret;
  242.         /* NB: Mark all slices as needing a remap so that when the context first
  243.          * loads it will restore whatever remap state already exists. If there
  244.          * is no remap info, it will be a NOP. */
  245.         ctx->remap_slice = (1 << NUM_L3_SLICES(dev)) - 1;
  246.  
  247.         ctx->hang_stats.ban_period_seconds = DRM_I915_CTX_BAN_PERIOD;
  248.  
  249.         return ctx;
  250.  
  251. err_out:
  252.         i915_gem_context_unreference(ctx);
  253.         return ERR_PTR(ret);
  254. }
  255.  
  256. /**
  257.  * The default context needs to exist per ring that uses contexts. It stores the
  258.  * context state of the GPU for applications that don't utilize HW contexts, as
  259.  * well as an idle case.
  260.  */
  261. static struct intel_context *
  262. i915_gem_create_context(struct drm_device *dev,
  263.                         struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv)
  264. {
  265.         const bool is_global_default_ctx = file_priv == NULL;
  266.         struct intel_context *ctx;
  267.         int ret = 0;
  268.  
  269.         BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->struct_mutex));
  270.  
  271.         ctx = __create_hw_context(dev, file_priv);
  272.         if (IS_ERR(ctx))
  273.                 return ctx;
  274.  
  275.         if (is_global_default_ctx && ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state) {
  276.                 /* We may need to do things with the shrinker which
  277.                  * require us to immediately switch back to the default
  278.                  * context. This can cause a problem as pinning the
  279.                  * default context also requires GTT space which may not
  280.                  * be available. To avoid this we always pin the default
  281.                  * context.
  282.                  */
  283.                 ret = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_pin(ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state,
  284.                                             get_context_alignment(dev), 0);
  285.                 if (ret) {
  286.                         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Couldn't pin %d\n", ret);
  287.                         goto err_destroy;
  288.                 }
  289.         }
  290.  
  291.         if (USES_FULL_PPGTT(dev)) {
  292.                 struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt = i915_ppgtt_create(dev, file_priv);
  293.  
  294.                 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ppgtt)) {
  295.                         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("PPGTT setup failed (%ld)\n",
  296.                                          PTR_ERR(ppgtt));
  297.                         ret = PTR_ERR(ppgtt);
  298.                         goto err_unpin;
  299.                 }
  300.  
  301.                 ctx->ppgtt = ppgtt;
  302.         }
  303.  
  304.         trace_i915_context_create(ctx);
  305.  
  306.         return ctx;
  307.  
  308. err_unpin:
  309.         if (is_global_default_ctx && ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state)
  310.                 i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state);
  311. err_destroy:
  312.         idr_remove(&file_priv->context_idr, ctx->user_handle);
  313.         i915_gem_context_unreference(ctx);
  314.         return ERR_PTR(ret);
  315. }
  316.  
  317. void i915_gem_context_reset(struct drm_device *dev)
  318. {
  319.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  320.         int i;
  321.  
  322.         if (i915.enable_execlists) {
  323.                 struct intel_context *ctx;
  324.  
  325.                 list_for_each_entry(ctx, &dev_priv->context_list, link) {
  326.                         intel_lr_context_reset(dev, ctx);
  327.                 }
  328.  
  329.                 return;
  330.         }
  331.  
  332.         for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_RINGS; i++) {
  333.                 struct intel_engine_cs *ring = &dev_priv->ring[i];
  334.                 struct intel_context *lctx = ring->last_context;
  335.  
  336.                 if (lctx) {
  337.                         if (lctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state && i == RCS)
  338.                                 i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(lctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state);
  339.  
  340.                         i915_gem_context_unreference(lctx);
  341.                         ring->last_context = NULL;
  342.                 }
  343.         }
  344. }
  345.  
  346. int i915_gem_context_init(struct drm_device *dev)
  347. {
  348.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  349.         struct intel_context *ctx;
  350.         int i;
  351.  
  352.         /* Init should only be called once per module load. Eventually the
  353.          * restriction on the context_disabled check can be loosened. */
  354.         if (WARN_ON(dev_priv->ring[RCS].default_context))
  355.                 return 0;
  356.  
  357.         if (intel_vgpu_active(dev) && HAS_LOGICAL_RING_CONTEXTS(dev)) {
  358.                 if (!i915.enable_execlists) {
  359.                         DRM_INFO("Only EXECLIST mode is supported in vgpu.\n");
  360.                         return -EINVAL;
  361.                 }
  362.         }
  363.  
  364.         if (i915.enable_execlists) {
  365.                 /* NB: intentionally left blank. We will allocate our own
  366.                  * backing objects as we need them, thank you very much */
  367.                 dev_priv->hw_context_size = 0;
  368.         } else if (HAS_HW_CONTEXTS(dev)) {
  369.                 dev_priv->hw_context_size = round_up(get_context_size(dev), 4096);
  370.                 if (dev_priv->hw_context_size > (1<<20)) {
  371.                         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Disabling HW Contexts; invalid size %d\n",
  372.                                          dev_priv->hw_context_size);
  373.                         dev_priv->hw_context_size = 0;
  374.                 }
  375.         }
  376.  
  377.         ctx = i915_gem_create_context(dev, NULL);
  378.         if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
  379.                 DRM_ERROR("Failed to create default global context (error %ld)\n",
  380.                           PTR_ERR(ctx));
  381.                 return PTR_ERR(ctx);
  382.         }
  383.  
  384.         for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_RINGS; i++) {
  385.                 struct intel_engine_cs *ring = &dev_priv->ring[i];
  386.  
  387.                 /* NB: RCS will hold a ref for all rings */
  388.                 ring->default_context = ctx;
  389.         }
  390.  
  391.         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s context support initialized\n",
  392.                         i915.enable_execlists ? "LR" :
  393.                         dev_priv->hw_context_size ? "HW" : "fake");
  394.         return 0;
  395. }
  396.  
  397. void i915_gem_context_fini(struct drm_device *dev)
  398. {
  399.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  400.         struct intel_context *dctx = dev_priv->ring[RCS].default_context;
  401.         int i;
  402.  
  403.         if (dctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state) {
  404.                 /* The only known way to stop the gpu from accessing the hw context is
  405.                  * to reset it. Do this as the very last operation to avoid confusing
  406.                  * other code, leading to spurious errors. */
  407.                 intel_gpu_reset(dev);
  408.  
  409.                 /* When default context is created and switched to, base object refcount
  410.                  * will be 2 (+1 from object creation and +1 from do_switch()).
  411.                  * i915_gem_context_fini() will be called after gpu_idle() has switched
  412.                  * to default context. So we need to unreference the base object once
  413.                  * to offset the do_switch part, so that i915_gem_context_unreference()
  414.                  * can then free the base object correctly. */
  415.                 WARN_ON(!dev_priv->ring[RCS].last_context);
  416.                 if (dev_priv->ring[RCS].last_context == dctx) {
  417.                         /* Fake switch to NULL context */
  418.                         WARN_ON(dctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state->active);
  419.                         i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(dctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state);
  420.                         i915_gem_context_unreference(dctx);
  421.                         dev_priv->ring[RCS].last_context = NULL;
  422.                 }
  423.  
  424.                 i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(dctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state);
  425.         }
  426.  
  427.         for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_RINGS; i++) {
  428.                 struct intel_engine_cs *ring = &dev_priv->ring[i];
  429.  
  430.                 if (ring->last_context)
  431.                         i915_gem_context_unreference(ring->last_context);
  432.  
  433.                 ring->default_context = NULL;
  434.                 ring->last_context = NULL;
  435.         }
  436.  
  437.         i915_gem_context_unreference(dctx);
  438. }
  439.  
  440. int i915_gem_context_enable(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req)
  441. {
  442.         struct intel_engine_cs *ring = req->ring;
  443.         int ret;
  444.  
  445.         if (i915.enable_execlists) {
  446.                 if (ring->init_context == NULL)
  447.                         return 0;
  448.  
  449.                 ret = ring->init_context(req);
  450.         } else
  451.                 ret = i915_switch_context(req);
  452.  
  453.         if (ret) {
  454.                 DRM_ERROR("ring init context: %d\n", ret);
  455.                 return ret;
  456.         }
  457.  
  458.         return 0;
  459. }
  460.  
  461. static int context_idr_cleanup(int id, void *p, void *data)
  462. {
  463.         struct intel_context *ctx = p;
  464.  
  465.         i915_gem_context_unreference(ctx);
  466.         return 0;
  467. }
  468.  
  469. int i915_gem_context_open(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file)
  470. {
  471.         struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
  472.         struct intel_context *ctx;
  473.  
  474.         idr_init(&file_priv->context_idr);
  475.  
  476.         mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
  477.         ctx = i915_gem_create_context(dev, file_priv);
  478.         mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
  479.  
  480.         if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
  481.                 idr_destroy(&file_priv->context_idr);
  482.                 return PTR_ERR(ctx);
  483.         }
  484.  
  485.         return 0;
  486. }
  487.  
  488. void i915_gem_context_close(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file)
  489. {
  490.         struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
  491.  
  492.         idr_for_each(&file_priv->context_idr, context_idr_cleanup, NULL);
  493.         idr_destroy(&file_priv->context_idr);
  494. }
  495.  
  496. struct intel_context *
  497. i915_gem_context_get(struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv, u32 id)
  498. {
  499.         struct intel_context *ctx;
  500.  
  501.         ctx = (struct intel_context *)idr_find(&file_priv->context_idr, id);
  502.         if (!ctx)
  503.                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
  504.  
  505.         return ctx;
  506. }
  507.  
  508. static inline int
  509. mi_set_context(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req, u32 hw_flags)
  510. {
  511.         struct intel_engine_cs *ring = req->ring;
  512.         u32 flags = hw_flags | MI_MM_SPACE_GTT;
  513.         const int num_rings =
  514.                 /* Use an extended w/a on ivb+ if signalling from other rings */
  515.                 i915_semaphore_is_enabled(ring->dev) ?
  516.                 hweight32(INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->ring_mask) - 1 :
  517.                 0;
  518.         int len, i, ret;
  519.  
  520.         /* w/a: If Flush TLB Invalidation Mode is enabled, driver must do a TLB
  521.          * invalidation prior to MI_SET_CONTEXT. On GEN6 we don't set the value
  522.          * explicitly, so we rely on the value at ring init, stored in
  523.          * itlb_before_ctx_switch.
  524.          */
  525.         if (IS_GEN6(ring->dev)) {
  526.                 ret = ring->flush(req, I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS, 0);
  527.                 if (ret)
  528.                         return ret;
  529.         }
  530.  
  531.         /* These flags are for resource streamer on HSW+ */
  532.         if (IS_HASWELL(ring->dev) || INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen >= 8)
  533.                 flags |= (HSW_MI_RS_SAVE_STATE_EN | HSW_MI_RS_RESTORE_STATE_EN);
  534.         else if (INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen < 8)
  535.                 flags |= (MI_SAVE_EXT_STATE_EN | MI_RESTORE_EXT_STATE_EN);
  536.  
  537.  
  538.         len = 4;
  539.         if (INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen >= 7)
  540.                 len += 2 + (num_rings ? 4*num_rings + 2 : 0);
  541.  
  542.         ret = intel_ring_begin(req, len);
  543.         if (ret)
  544.                 return ret;
  545.  
  546.         /* WaProgramMiArbOnOffAroundMiSetContext:ivb,vlv,hsw,bdw,chv */
  547.         if (INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen >= 7) {
  548.                 intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_ARB_ON_OFF | MI_ARB_DISABLE);
  549.                 if (num_rings) {
  550.                         struct intel_engine_cs *signaller;
  551.  
  552.                         intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(num_rings));
  553.                         for_each_ring(signaller, to_i915(ring->dev), i) {
  554.                                 if (signaller == ring)
  555.                                         continue;
  556.  
  557.                                 intel_ring_emit(ring, RING_PSMI_CTL(signaller->mmio_base));
  558.                                 intel_ring_emit(ring, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(GEN6_PSMI_SLEEP_MSG_DISABLE));
  559.                         }
  560.                 }
  561.         }
  562.  
  563.         intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_NOOP);
  564.         intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_SET_CONTEXT);
  565.         intel_ring_emit(ring, i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(req->ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state) |
  566.                         flags);
  567.         /*
  568.          * w/a: MI_SET_CONTEXT must always be followed by MI_NOOP
  569.          * WaMiSetContext_Hang:snb,ivb,vlv
  570.          */
  571.         intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_NOOP);
  572.  
  573.         if (INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen >= 7) {
  574.                 if (num_rings) {
  575.                         struct intel_engine_cs *signaller;
  576.  
  577.                         intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(num_rings));
  578.                         for_each_ring(signaller, to_i915(ring->dev), i) {
  579.                                 if (signaller == ring)
  580.                                         continue;
  581.  
  582.                                 intel_ring_emit(ring, RING_PSMI_CTL(signaller->mmio_base));
  583.                                 intel_ring_emit(ring, _MASKED_BIT_DISABLE(GEN6_PSMI_SLEEP_MSG_DISABLE));
  584.                         }
  585.                 }
  586.                 intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_ARB_ON_OFF | MI_ARB_ENABLE);
  587.         }
  588.  
  589.         intel_ring_advance(ring);
  590.  
  591.         return ret;
  592. }
  593.  
  594. static inline bool should_skip_switch(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
  595.                                       struct intel_context *from,
  596.                                       struct intel_context *to)
  597. {
  598.         if (to->remap_slice)
  599.                 return false;
  600.  
  601.         if (to->ppgtt && from == to &&
  602.             !(intel_ring_flag(ring) & to->ppgtt->pd_dirty_rings))
  603.                 return true;
  604.  
  605.         return false;
  606. }
  607.  
  608. static bool
  609. needs_pd_load_pre(struct intel_engine_cs *ring, struct intel_context *to)
  610. {
  611.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ring->dev->dev_private;
  612.  
  613.         if (!to->ppgtt)
  614.                 return false;
  615.  
  616.         if (INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen < 8)
  617.                 return true;
  618.  
  619.         if (ring != &dev_priv->ring[RCS])
  620.                 return true;
  621.  
  622.         return false;
  623. }
  624.  
  625. static bool
  626. needs_pd_load_post(struct intel_engine_cs *ring, struct intel_context *to,
  627.                 u32 hw_flags)
  628. {
  629.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ring->dev->dev_private;
  630.  
  631.         if (!to->ppgtt)
  632.                 return false;
  633.  
  634.         if (!IS_GEN8(ring->dev))
  635.                 return false;
  636.  
  637.         if (ring != &dev_priv->ring[RCS])
  638.                 return false;
  639.  
  640.         if (hw_flags & MI_RESTORE_INHIBIT)
  641.                 return true;
  642.  
  643.         return false;
  644. }
  645.  
  646. static int do_switch(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req)
  647. {
  648.         struct intel_context *to = req->ctx;
  649.         struct intel_engine_cs *ring = req->ring;
  650.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ring->dev->dev_private;
  651.         struct intel_context *from = ring->last_context;
  652.         u32 hw_flags = 0;
  653.         bool uninitialized = false;
  654.         int ret, i;
  655.  
  656.         if (from != NULL && ring == &dev_priv->ring[RCS]) {
  657.                 BUG_ON(from->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state == NULL);
  658.                 BUG_ON(!i915_gem_obj_is_pinned(from->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state));
  659.         }
  660.  
  661.         if (should_skip_switch(ring, from, to))
  662.                 return 0;
  663.  
  664.         /* Trying to pin first makes error handling easier. */
  665.         if (ring == &dev_priv->ring[RCS]) {
  666.                 ret = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_pin(to->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state,
  667.                                             get_context_alignment(ring->dev), 0);
  668.                 if (ret)
  669.                         return ret;
  670.         }
  671.  
  672.         /*
  673.          * Pin can switch back to the default context if we end up calling into
  674.          * evict_everything - as a last ditch gtt defrag effort that also
  675.          * switches to the default context. Hence we need to reload from here.
  676.          */
  677.         from = ring->last_context;
  678.  
  679.         if (needs_pd_load_pre(ring, to)) {
  680.                 /* Older GENs and non render rings still want the load first,
  681.                  * "PP_DCLV followed by PP_DIR_BASE register through Load
  682.                  * Register Immediate commands in Ring Buffer before submitting
  683.                  * a context."*/
  684.                 trace_switch_mm(ring, to);
  685.                 ret = to->ppgtt->switch_mm(to->ppgtt, req);
  686.                 if (ret)
  687.                         goto unpin_out;
  688.  
  689.                 /* Doing a PD load always reloads the page dirs */
  690.                 to->ppgtt->pd_dirty_rings &= ~intel_ring_flag(ring);
  691.         }
  692.  
  693.         if (ring != &dev_priv->ring[RCS]) {
  694.                 if (from)
  695.                         i915_gem_context_unreference(from);
  696.                 goto done;
  697.         }
  698.  
  699.         /*
  700.          * Clear this page out of any CPU caches for coherent swap-in/out. Note
  701.          * that thanks to write = false in this call and us not setting any gpu
  702.          * write domains when putting a context object onto the active list
  703.          * (when switching away from it), this won't block.
  704.          *
  705.          * XXX: We need a real interface to do this instead of trickery.
  706.          */
  707.         ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(to->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state, false);
  708.         if (ret)
  709.                 goto unpin_out;
  710.  
  711.         if (!to->legacy_hw_ctx.initialized) {
  712.                 hw_flags |= MI_RESTORE_INHIBIT;
  713.                 /* NB: If we inhibit the restore, the context is not allowed to
  714.                  * die because future work may end up depending on valid address
  715.                  * space. This means we must enforce that a page table load
  716.                  * occur when this occurs. */
  717.         } else if (to->ppgtt &&
  718.                    (intel_ring_flag(ring) & to->ppgtt->pd_dirty_rings)) {
  719.                 hw_flags |= MI_FORCE_RESTORE;
  720.                 to->ppgtt->pd_dirty_rings &= ~intel_ring_flag(ring);
  721.         }
  722.  
  723.         /* We should never emit switch_mm more than once */
  724.         WARN_ON(needs_pd_load_pre(ring, to) &&
  725.                 needs_pd_load_post(ring, to, hw_flags));
  726.  
  727.         ret = mi_set_context(req, hw_flags);
  728.         if (ret)
  729.                 goto unpin_out;
  730.  
  731.         /* GEN8 does *not* require an explicit reload if the PDPs have been
  732.          * setup, and we do not wish to move them.
  733.          */
  734.         if (needs_pd_load_post(ring, to, hw_flags)) {
  735.                 trace_switch_mm(ring, to);
  736.                 ret = to->ppgtt->switch_mm(to->ppgtt, req);
  737.                 /* The hardware context switch is emitted, but we haven't
  738.                  * actually changed the state - so it's probably safe to bail
  739.                  * here. Still, let the user know something dangerous has
  740.                  * happened.
  741.                  */
  742.                 if (ret) {
  743.                         DRM_ERROR("Failed to change address space on context switch\n");
  744.                         goto unpin_out;
  745.                 }
  746.         }
  747.  
  748.         for (i = 0; i < MAX_L3_SLICES; i++) {
  749.                 if (!(to->remap_slice & (1<<i)))
  750.                         continue;
  751.  
  752.                 ret = i915_gem_l3_remap(req, i);
  753.                 /* If it failed, try again next round */
  754.                 if (ret)
  755.                         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("L3 remapping failed\n");
  756.                 else
  757.                         to->remap_slice &= ~(1<<i);
  758.         }
  759.  
  760.         /* The backing object for the context is done after switching to the
  761.          * *next* context. Therefore we cannot retire the previous context until
  762.          * the next context has already started running. In fact, the below code
  763.          * is a bit suboptimal because the retiring can occur simply after the
  764.          * MI_SET_CONTEXT instead of when the next seqno has completed.
  765.          */
  766.         if (from != NULL) {
  767.                 from->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state->base.read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_INSTRUCTION;
  768.                 i915_vma_move_to_active(i915_gem_obj_to_ggtt(from->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state), req);
  769.                 /* As long as MI_SET_CONTEXT is serializing, ie. it flushes the
  770.                  * whole damn pipeline, we don't need to explicitly mark the
  771.                  * object dirty. The only exception is that the context must be
  772.                  * correct in case the object gets swapped out. Ideally we'd be
  773.                  * able to defer doing this until we know the object would be
  774.                  * swapped, but there is no way to do that yet.
  775.                  */
  776.                 from->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state->dirty = 1;
  777.  
  778.                 /* obj is kept alive until the next request by its active ref */
  779.                 i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(from->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state);
  780.                 i915_gem_context_unreference(from);
  781.         }
  782.  
  783.         uninitialized = !to->legacy_hw_ctx.initialized;
  784.         to->legacy_hw_ctx.initialized = true;
  785.  
  786. done:
  787.         i915_gem_context_reference(to);
  788.         ring->last_context = to;
  789.  
  790.         if (uninitialized) {
  791.                 if (ring->init_context) {
  792.                         ret = ring->init_context(req);
  793.                         if (ret)
  794.                                 DRM_ERROR("ring init context: %d\n", ret);
  795.                 }
  796.         }
  797.  
  798.         return 0;
  799.  
  800. unpin_out:
  801.         if (ring->id == RCS)
  802.                 i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(to->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state);
  803.         return ret;
  804. }
  805.  
  806. /**
  807.  * i915_switch_context() - perform a GPU context switch.
  808.  * @req: request for which we'll execute the context switch
  809.  *
  810.  * The context life cycle is simple. The context refcount is incremented and
  811.  * decremented by 1 and create and destroy. If the context is in use by the GPU,
  812.  * it will have a refcount > 1. This allows us to destroy the context abstract
  813.  * object while letting the normal object tracking destroy the backing BO.
  814.  *
  815.  * This function should not be used in execlists mode.  Instead the context is
  816.  * switched by writing to the ELSP and requests keep a reference to their
  817.  * context.
  818.  */
  819. int i915_switch_context(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req)
  820. {
  821.         struct intel_engine_cs *ring = req->ring;
  822.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ring->dev->dev_private;
  823.  
  824.         WARN_ON(i915.enable_execlists);
  825.         WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev_priv->dev->struct_mutex));
  826.  
  827.         if (req->ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state == NULL) { /* We have the fake context */
  828.                 if (req->ctx != ring->last_context) {
  829.                         i915_gem_context_reference(req->ctx);
  830.                         if (ring->last_context)
  831.                                 i915_gem_context_unreference(ring->last_context);
  832.                         ring->last_context = req->ctx;
  833.                 }
  834.                 return 0;
  835.         }
  836.  
  837.         return do_switch(req);
  838. }
  839.  
  840. static bool contexts_enabled(struct drm_device *dev)
  841. {
  842.         return i915.enable_execlists || to_i915(dev)->hw_context_size;
  843. }
  844.  
  845. int i915_gem_context_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
  846.                                   struct drm_file *file)
  847. {
  848.         struct drm_i915_gem_context_create *args = data;
  849.         struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
  850.         struct intel_context *ctx;
  851.         int ret;
  852.  
  853.         if (!contexts_enabled(dev))
  854.                 return -ENODEV;
  855.  
  856.         ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
  857.         if (ret)
  858.                 return ret;
  859.  
  860.         ctx = i915_gem_create_context(dev, file_priv);
  861.         mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
  862.         if (IS_ERR(ctx))
  863.                 return PTR_ERR(ctx);
  864.  
  865.         args->ctx_id = ctx->user_handle;
  866.         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("HW context %d created\n", args->ctx_id);
  867.  
  868.         return 0;
  869. }
  870.  
  871. int i915_gem_context_destroy_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
  872.                                    struct drm_file *file)
  873. {
  874.         struct drm_i915_gem_context_destroy *args = data;
  875.         struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
  876.         struct intel_context *ctx;
  877.         int ret;
  878.  
  879.         if (args->ctx_id == DEFAULT_CONTEXT_HANDLE)
  880.                 return -ENOENT;
  881.  
  882.         ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
  883.         if (ret)
  884.                 return ret;
  885.  
  886.         ctx = i915_gem_context_get(file_priv, args->ctx_id);
  887.         if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
  888.                 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
  889.                 return PTR_ERR(ctx);
  890.         }
  891.  
  892.         idr_remove(&ctx->file_priv->context_idr, ctx->user_handle);
  893.         i915_gem_context_unreference(ctx);
  894.         mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
  895.  
  896.         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("HW context %d destroyed\n", args->ctx_id);
  897.         return 0;
  898. }
  899.  
  900. int i915_gem_context_getparam_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
  901.                                     struct drm_file *file)
  902. {
  903.         struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
  904.         struct drm_i915_gem_context_param *args = data;
  905.         struct intel_context *ctx;
  906.         int ret;
  907.  
  908.         ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
  909.         if (ret)
  910.                 return ret;
  911.  
  912.         ctx = i915_gem_context_get(file_priv, args->ctx_id);
  913.         if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
  914.                 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
  915.                 return PTR_ERR(ctx);
  916.         }
  917.  
  918.         args->size = 0;
  919.         switch (args->param) {
  920.         case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_BAN_PERIOD:
  921.                 args->value = ctx->hang_stats.ban_period_seconds;
  922.                 break;
  923.         case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_NO_ZEROMAP:
  924.                 args->value = ctx->flags & CONTEXT_NO_ZEROMAP;
  925.                 break;
  926.         default:
  927.                 ret = -EINVAL;
  928.                 break;
  929.         }
  930.         mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
  931.  
  932.         return ret;
  933. }
  934.  
  935. int i915_gem_context_setparam_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
  936.                                     struct drm_file *file)
  937. {
  938.         struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
  939.         struct drm_i915_gem_context_param *args = data;
  940.         struct intel_context *ctx;
  941.         int ret;
  942.  
  943.         ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
  944.         if (ret)
  945.                 return ret;
  946.  
  947.         ctx = i915_gem_context_get(file_priv, args->ctx_id);
  948.         if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
  949.                 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
  950.                 return PTR_ERR(ctx);
  951.         }
  952.  
  953.         switch (args->param) {
  954.         case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_BAN_PERIOD:
  955.                 if (args->size)
  956.                         ret = -EINVAL;
  957.                 else if (args->value < ctx->hang_stats.ban_period_seconds)
  958.                         ret = -EPERM;
  959.                 else
  960.                         ctx->hang_stats.ban_period_seconds = args->value;
  961.                 break;
  962.         case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_NO_ZEROMAP:
  963.                 if (args->size) {
  964.                         ret = -EINVAL;
  965.                 } else {
  966.                         ctx->flags &= ~CONTEXT_NO_ZEROMAP;
  967.                         ctx->flags |= args->value ? CONTEXT_NO_ZEROMAP : 0;
  968.                 }
  969.                 break;
  970.         default:
  971.                 ret = -EINVAL;
  972.                 break;
  973.         }
  974.         mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
  975.  
  976.         return ret;
  977. }
  978.