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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright © 2011-2012 Intel Corporation
  3.  *
  4.  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  5.  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  6.  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  7.  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  8.  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  9.  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10.  *
  11.  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  12.  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  13.  * Software.
  14.  *
  15.  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16.  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17.  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18.  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19.  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20.  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  21.  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22.  *
  23.  * Authors:
  24.  *    Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
  25.  *
  26.  */
  27.  
  28. /*
  29.  * This file implements HW context support. On gen5+ a HW context consists of an
  30.  * opaque GPU object which is referenced at times of context saves and restores.
  31.  * With RC6 enabled, the context is also referenced as the GPU enters and exists
  32.  * from RC6 (GPU has it's own internal power context, except on gen5). Though
  33.  * something like a context does exist for the media ring, the code only
  34.  * supports contexts for the render ring.
  35.  *
  36.  * In software, there is a distinction between contexts created by the user,
  37.  * and the default HW context. The default HW context is used by GPU clients
  38.  * that do not request setup of their own hardware context. The default
  39.  * context's state is never restored to help prevent programming errors. This
  40.  * would happen if a client ran and piggy-backed off another clients GPU state.
  41.  * The default context only exists to give the GPU some offset to load as the
  42.  * current to invoke a save of the context we actually care about. In fact, the
  43.  * code could likely be constructed, albeit in a more complicated fashion, to
  44.  * never use the default context, though that limits the driver's ability to
  45.  * swap out, and/or destroy other contexts.
  46.  *
  47.  * All other contexts are created as a request by the GPU client. These contexts
  48.  * store GPU state, and thus allow GPU clients to not re-emit state (and
  49.  * potentially query certain state) at any time. The kernel driver makes
  50.  * certain that the appropriate commands are inserted.
  51.  *
  52.  * The context life cycle is semi-complicated in that context BOs may live
  53.  * longer than the context itself because of the way the hardware, and object
  54.  * tracking works. Below is a very crude representation of the state machine
  55.  * describing the context life.
  56.  *                                         refcount     pincount     active
  57.  * S0: initial state                          0            0           0
  58.  * S1: context created                        1            0           0
  59.  * S2: context is currently running           2            1           X
  60.  * S3: GPU referenced, but not current        2            0           1
  61.  * S4: context is current, but destroyed      1            1           0
  62.  * S5: like S3, but destroyed                 1            0           1
  63.  *
  64.  * The most common (but not all) transitions:
  65.  * S0->S1: client creates a context
  66.  * S1->S2: client submits execbuf with context
  67.  * S2->S3: other clients submits execbuf with context
  68.  * S3->S1: context object was retired
  69.  * S3->S2: clients submits another execbuf
  70.  * S2->S4: context destroy called with current context
  71.  * S3->S5->S0: destroy path
  72.  * S4->S5->S0: destroy path on current context
  73.  *
  74.  * There are two confusing terms used above:
  75.  *  The "current context" means the context which is currently running on the
  76.  *  GPU. The GPU has loaded its state already and has stored away the gtt
  77.  *  offset of the BO. The GPU is not actively referencing the data at this
  78.  *  offset, but it will on the next context switch. The only way to avoid this
  79.  *  is to do a GPU reset.
  80.  *
  81.  *  An "active context' is one which was previously the "current context" and is
  82.  *  on the active list waiting for the next context switch to occur. Until this
  83.  *  happens, the object must remain at the same gtt offset. It is therefore
  84.  *  possible to destroy a context, but it is still active.
  85.  *
  86.  */
  87.  
  88. #include <drm/drmP.h>
  89. #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
  90. #include "i915_drv.h"
  91.  
  92. /* This is a HW constraint. The value below is the largest known requirement
  93.  * I've seen in a spec to date, and that was a workaround for a non-shipping
  94.  * part. It should be safe to decrease this, but it's more future proof as is.
  95.  */
  96. #define GEN6_CONTEXT_ALIGN (64<<10)
  97. #define GEN7_CONTEXT_ALIGN 4096
  98.  
  99. static void do_ppgtt_cleanup(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt)
  100. {
  101.         struct drm_device *dev = ppgtt->base.dev;
  102.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  103.         struct i915_address_space *vm = &ppgtt->base;
  104.  
  105.         if (ppgtt == dev_priv->mm.aliasing_ppgtt ||
  106.             (list_empty(&vm->active_list) && list_empty(&vm->inactive_list))) {
  107.                 ppgtt->base.cleanup(&ppgtt->base);
  108.                 return;
  109.         }
  110.  
  111.         /*
  112.          * Make sure vmas are unbound before we take down the drm_mm
  113.          *
  114.          * FIXME: Proper refcounting should take care of this, this shouldn't be
  115.          * needed at all.
  116.          */
  117.         if (!list_empty(&vm->active_list)) {
  118.                 struct i915_vma *vma;
  119.  
  120.                 list_for_each_entry(vma, &vm->active_list, mm_list)
  121.                         if (WARN_ON(list_empty(&vma->vma_link) ||
  122.                                     list_is_singular(&vma->vma_link)))
  123.                                 break;
  124.  
  125.                 i915_gem_evict_vm(&ppgtt->base, true);
  126.         } else {
  127.                 i915_gem_retire_requests(dev);
  128.                 i915_gem_evict_vm(&ppgtt->base, false);
  129.         }
  130.  
  131.         ppgtt->base.cleanup(&ppgtt->base);
  132. }
  133.  
  134. static void ppgtt_release(struct kref *kref)
  135. {
  136.         struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt =
  137.                 container_of(kref, struct i915_hw_ppgtt, ref);
  138.  
  139.         do_ppgtt_cleanup(ppgtt);
  140.         kfree(ppgtt);
  141. }
  142.  
  143. static size_t get_context_alignment(struct drm_device *dev)
  144. {
  145.         if (IS_GEN6(dev))
  146.                 return GEN6_CONTEXT_ALIGN;
  147.  
  148.         return GEN7_CONTEXT_ALIGN;
  149. }
  150.  
  151. static int get_context_size(struct drm_device *dev)
  152. {
  153.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  154.         int ret;
  155.         u32 reg;
  156.  
  157.         switch (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen) {
  158.         case 6:
  159.                 reg = I915_READ(CXT_SIZE);
  160.                 ret = GEN6_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE(reg) * 64;
  161.                 break;
  162.         case 7:
  163.                 reg = I915_READ(GEN7_CXT_SIZE);
  164.                 if (IS_HASWELL(dev))
  165.                         ret = HSW_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE;
  166.                 else
  167.                         ret = GEN7_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE(reg) * 64;
  168.                 break;
  169.         case 8:
  170.                 ret = GEN8_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE;
  171.                 break;
  172.         default:
  173.                 BUG();
  174.         }
  175.  
  176.         return ret;
  177. }
  178.  
  179. void i915_gem_context_free(struct kref *ctx_ref)
  180. {
  181.         struct intel_context *ctx = container_of(ctx_ref,
  182.                                                    typeof(*ctx), ref);
  183.         struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt = NULL;
  184.  
  185.         if (ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state) {
  186.                 /* We refcount even the aliasing PPGTT to keep the code symmetric */
  187.                 if (USES_PPGTT(ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state->base.dev))
  188.                         ppgtt = ctx_to_ppgtt(ctx);
  189.         }
  190.  
  191.         if (ppgtt)
  192.                 kref_put(&ppgtt->ref, ppgtt_release);
  193.         if (ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state)
  194.                 drm_gem_object_unreference(&ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state->base);
  195.         list_del(&ctx->link);
  196.         kfree(ctx);
  197. }
  198.  
  199. static struct drm_i915_gem_object *
  200. i915_gem_alloc_context_obj(struct drm_device *dev, size_t size)
  201. {
  202.         struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
  203.         int ret;
  204.  
  205.         obj = i915_gem_alloc_object(dev, size);
  206.         if (obj == NULL)
  207.                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  208.  
  209.         /*
  210.          * Try to make the context utilize L3 as well as LLC.
  211.          *
  212.          * On VLV we don't have L3 controls in the PTEs so we
  213.          * shouldn't touch the cache level, especially as that
  214.          * would make the object snooped which might have a
  215.          * negative performance impact.
  216.          */
  217.         if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 7 && !IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev)) {
  218.                 ret = i915_gem_object_set_cache_level(obj, I915_CACHE_L3_LLC);
  219.                 /* Failure shouldn't ever happen this early */
  220.                 if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
  221.                         drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
  222.                         return ERR_PTR(ret);
  223.                 }
  224.         }
  225.  
  226.         return obj;
  227. }
  228.  
  229. static struct i915_hw_ppgtt *
  230. create_vm_for_ctx(struct drm_device *dev, struct intel_context *ctx)
  231. {
  232.         struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt;
  233.         int ret;
  234.  
  235.         ppgtt = kzalloc(sizeof(*ppgtt), GFP_KERNEL);
  236.         if (!ppgtt)
  237.                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  238.  
  239.         ret = i915_gem_init_ppgtt(dev, ppgtt);
  240.         if (ret) {
  241.                 kfree(ppgtt);
  242.                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
  243.         }
  244.  
  245.         ppgtt->ctx = ctx;
  246.         return ppgtt;
  247. }
  248.  
  249. static struct intel_context *
  250. __create_hw_context(struct drm_device *dev,
  251.                   struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv)
  252. {
  253.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  254.         struct intel_context *ctx;
  255.         int ret;
  256.  
  257.         ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
  258.         if (ctx == NULL)
  259.                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  260.  
  261.         kref_init(&ctx->ref);
  262.         list_add_tail(&ctx->link, &dev_priv->context_list);
  263.  
  264.         if (dev_priv->hw_context_size) {
  265.                 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj =
  266.                                 i915_gem_alloc_context_obj(dev, dev_priv->hw_context_size);
  267.                 if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
  268.                         ret = PTR_ERR(obj);
  269.                         goto err_out;
  270.         }
  271.                 ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state = obj;
  272.         }
  273.  
  274.         /* Default context will never have a file_priv */
  275.         if (file_priv != NULL) {
  276.                 ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->context_idr, ctx,
  277.                                 DEFAULT_CONTEXT_HANDLE, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
  278.         if (ret < 0)
  279.                 goto err_out;
  280.         } else
  281.                 ret = DEFAULT_CONTEXT_HANDLE;
  282.  
  283.         ctx->file_priv = file_priv;
  284.         ctx->user_handle = ret;
  285.         /* NB: Mark all slices as needing a remap so that when the context first
  286.          * loads it will restore whatever remap state already exists. If there
  287.          * is no remap info, it will be a NOP. */
  288.         ctx->remap_slice = (1 << NUM_L3_SLICES(dev)) - 1;
  289.  
  290.         return ctx;
  291.  
  292. err_out:
  293.         i915_gem_context_unreference(ctx);
  294.         return ERR_PTR(ret);
  295. }
  296.  
  297. /**
  298.  * The default context needs to exist per ring that uses contexts. It stores the
  299.  * context state of the GPU for applications that don't utilize HW contexts, as
  300.  * well as an idle case.
  301.  */
  302. static struct intel_context *
  303. i915_gem_create_context(struct drm_device *dev,
  304.                         struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv,
  305.                         bool create_vm)
  306. {
  307.         const bool is_global_default_ctx = file_priv == NULL;
  308.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  309.         struct intel_context *ctx;
  310.         int ret = 0;
  311.  
  312.         BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->struct_mutex));
  313.  
  314.         ctx = __create_hw_context(dev, file_priv);
  315.         if (IS_ERR(ctx))
  316.                 return ctx;
  317.  
  318.         if (is_global_default_ctx && ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state) {
  319.                 /* We may need to do things with the shrinker which
  320.                  * require us to immediately switch back to the default
  321.                  * context. This can cause a problem as pinning the
  322.                  * default context also requires GTT space which may not
  323.                  * be available. To avoid this we always pin the default
  324.                  * context.
  325.          */
  326.                 ret = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_pin(ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state,
  327.                                             get_context_alignment(dev), 0);
  328.         if (ret) {
  329.                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Couldn't pin %d\n", ret);
  330.                 goto err_destroy;
  331.         }
  332.         }
  333.  
  334.         if (create_vm) {
  335.                 struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt = create_vm_for_ctx(dev, ctx);
  336.  
  337.                 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ppgtt)) {
  338.                         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("PPGTT setup failed (%ld)\n",
  339.                                          PTR_ERR(ppgtt));
  340.                         ret = PTR_ERR(ppgtt);
  341.                         goto err_unpin;
  342.                 } else
  343.                         ctx->vm = &ppgtt->base;
  344.  
  345.                 /* This case is reserved for the global default context and
  346.                  * should only happen once. */
  347.                 if (is_global_default_ctx) {
  348.                         if (WARN_ON(dev_priv->mm.aliasing_ppgtt)) {
  349.                                 ret = -EEXIST;
  350.                 goto err_unpin;
  351.         }
  352.  
  353.                         dev_priv->mm.aliasing_ppgtt = ppgtt;
  354.                 }
  355.         } else if (USES_PPGTT(dev)) {
  356.                 /* For platforms which only have aliasing PPGTT, we fake the
  357.                  * address space and refcounting. */
  358.                 ctx->vm = &dev_priv->mm.aliasing_ppgtt->base;
  359.                 kref_get(&dev_priv->mm.aliasing_ppgtt->ref);
  360.         } else
  361.                 ctx->vm = &dev_priv->gtt.base;
  362.  
  363.         return ctx;
  364.  
  365. err_unpin:
  366.         if (is_global_default_ctx && ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state)
  367.                 i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state);
  368. err_destroy:
  369.         i915_gem_context_unreference(ctx);
  370.         return ERR_PTR(ret);
  371. }
  372.  
  373. void i915_gem_context_reset(struct drm_device *dev)
  374. {
  375.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  376.         int i;
  377.  
  378.         /* Prevent the hardware from restoring the last context (which hung) on
  379.          * the next switch */
  380.         for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_RINGS; i++) {
  381.                 struct intel_engine_cs *ring = &dev_priv->ring[i];
  382.                 struct intel_context *dctx = ring->default_context;
  383.                 struct intel_context *lctx = ring->last_context;
  384.  
  385.                 /* Do a fake switch to the default context */
  386.                 if (lctx == dctx)
  387.                         continue;
  388.  
  389.                 if (!lctx)
  390.                         continue;
  391.  
  392.                 if (dctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state && i == RCS) {
  393.                         WARN_ON(i915_gem_obj_ggtt_pin(dctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state,
  394.                                                       get_context_alignment(dev), 0));
  395.                         /* Fake a finish/inactive */
  396.                         dctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state->base.write_domain = 0;
  397.                         dctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state->active = 0;
  398.                 }
  399.  
  400.                 if (lctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state && i == RCS)
  401.                         i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(lctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state);
  402.  
  403.                 i915_gem_context_unreference(lctx);
  404.                 i915_gem_context_reference(dctx);
  405.                 ring->last_context = dctx;
  406.         }
  407. }
  408.  
  409. int i915_gem_context_init(struct drm_device *dev)
  410. {
  411.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  412.         struct intel_context *ctx;
  413.         int i;
  414.  
  415.         /* Init should only be called once per module load. Eventually the
  416.          * restriction on the context_disabled check can be loosened. */
  417.         if (WARN_ON(dev_priv->ring[RCS].default_context))
  418.                 return 0;
  419.  
  420.         if (HAS_HW_CONTEXTS(dev)) {
  421.         dev_priv->hw_context_size = round_up(get_context_size(dev), 4096);
  422.         if (dev_priv->hw_context_size > (1<<20)) {
  423.                         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Disabling HW Contexts; invalid size %d\n",
  424.                                          dev_priv->hw_context_size);
  425.                         dev_priv->hw_context_size = 0;
  426.                 }
  427.         }
  428.  
  429.         ctx = i915_gem_create_context(dev, NULL, USES_PPGTT(dev));
  430.         if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
  431.                 DRM_ERROR("Failed to create default global context (error %ld)\n",
  432.                           PTR_ERR(ctx));
  433.                 return PTR_ERR(ctx);
  434.         }
  435.  
  436.         /* NB: RCS will hold a ref for all rings */
  437.         for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_RINGS; i++)
  438.                 dev_priv->ring[i].default_context = ctx;
  439.  
  440.         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s context support initialized\n", dev_priv->hw_context_size ? "HW" : "fake");
  441.         return 0;
  442. }
  443.  
  444. void i915_gem_context_fini(struct drm_device *dev)
  445. {
  446.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
  447.         struct intel_context *dctx = dev_priv->ring[RCS].default_context;
  448.         int i;
  449.  
  450.         if (dctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state) {
  451.         /* The only known way to stop the gpu from accessing the hw context is
  452.          * to reset it. Do this as the very last operation to avoid confusing
  453.          * other code, leading to spurious errors. */
  454.         intel_gpu_reset(dev);
  455.  
  456.         /* When default context is created and switched to, base object refcount
  457.          * will be 2 (+1 from object creation and +1 from do_switch()).
  458.          * i915_gem_context_fini() will be called after gpu_idle() has switched
  459.          * to default context. So we need to unreference the base object once
  460.          * to offset the do_switch part, so that i915_gem_context_unreference()
  461.          * can then free the base object correctly. */
  462.         WARN_ON(!dev_priv->ring[RCS].last_context);
  463.         if (dev_priv->ring[RCS].last_context == dctx) {
  464.                 /* Fake switch to NULL context */
  465.                         WARN_ON(dctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state->active);
  466.                         i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(dctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state);
  467.         i915_gem_context_unreference(dctx);
  468.                         dev_priv->ring[RCS].last_context = NULL;
  469.         }
  470.  
  471.                 i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(dctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state);
  472.         }
  473.  
  474.         for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_RINGS; i++) {
  475.                 struct intel_engine_cs *ring = &dev_priv->ring[i];
  476.  
  477.                 if (ring->last_context)
  478.                         i915_gem_context_unreference(ring->last_context);
  479.  
  480.                 ring->default_context = NULL;
  481.                 ring->last_context = NULL;
  482.         }
  483.  
  484.         i915_gem_context_unreference(dctx);
  485. }
  486.  
  487. int i915_gem_context_enable(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
  488. {
  489.         struct intel_engine_cs *ring;
  490.         int ret, i;
  491.  
  492.         /* This is the only place the aliasing PPGTT gets enabled, which means
  493.          * it has to happen before we bail on reset */
  494.         if (dev_priv->mm.aliasing_ppgtt) {
  495.                 struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt = dev_priv->mm.aliasing_ppgtt;
  496.                 ppgtt->enable(ppgtt);
  497.         }
  498.  
  499.         /* FIXME: We should make this work, even in reset */
  500.         if (i915_reset_in_progress(&dev_priv->gpu_error))
  501.                 return 0;
  502.  
  503.         BUG_ON(!dev_priv->ring[RCS].default_context);
  504.  
  505.         for_each_ring(ring, dev_priv, i) {
  506.                 ret = i915_switch_context(ring, ring->default_context);
  507.                 if (ret)
  508.                         return ret;
  509.         }
  510.  
  511.         return 0;
  512. }
  513.  
  514. static int context_idr_cleanup(int id, void *p, void *data)
  515. {
  516.         struct intel_context *ctx = p;
  517.  
  518.         i915_gem_context_unreference(ctx);
  519.         return 0;
  520. }
  521.  
  522. int i915_gem_context_open(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file)
  523. {
  524.         struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
  525.         struct intel_context *ctx;
  526.  
  527.         idr_init(&file_priv->context_idr);
  528.  
  529.         mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
  530.         ctx = i915_gem_create_context(dev, file_priv, USES_FULL_PPGTT(dev));
  531.         mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
  532.  
  533.         if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
  534.                 idr_destroy(&file_priv->context_idr);
  535.                 return PTR_ERR(ctx);
  536.         }
  537.  
  538.         return 0;
  539. }
  540.  
  541. void i915_gem_context_close(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file)
  542. {
  543.         struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
  544.  
  545.         idr_for_each(&file_priv->context_idr, context_idr_cleanup, NULL);
  546.         idr_destroy(&file_priv->context_idr);
  547. }
  548.  
  549. struct intel_context *
  550. i915_gem_context_get(struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv, u32 id)
  551. {
  552.         struct intel_context *ctx;
  553.  
  554.         ctx = (struct intel_context *)idr_find(&file_priv->context_idr, id);
  555.         if (!ctx)
  556.                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
  557.  
  558.         return ctx;
  559. }
  560.  
  561. static inline int
  562. mi_set_context(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
  563.                struct intel_context *new_context,
  564.                u32 hw_flags)
  565. {
  566.         int ret;
  567.  
  568.         /* w/a: If Flush TLB Invalidation Mode is enabled, driver must do a TLB
  569.          * invalidation prior to MI_SET_CONTEXT. On GEN6 we don't set the value
  570.          * explicitly, so we rely on the value at ring init, stored in
  571.          * itlb_before_ctx_switch.
  572.          */
  573.         if (IS_GEN6(ring->dev)) {
  574.                 ret = ring->flush(ring, I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS, 0);
  575.                 if (ret)
  576.                         return ret;
  577.         }
  578.  
  579.         ret = intel_ring_begin(ring, 6);
  580.         if (ret)
  581.                 return ret;
  582.  
  583.         /* WaProgramMiArbOnOffAroundMiSetContext:ivb,vlv,hsw,bdw,chv */
  584.         if (INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen >= 7)
  585.                 intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_ARB_ON_OFF | MI_ARB_DISABLE);
  586.         else
  587.                 intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_NOOP);
  588.  
  589.         intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_NOOP);
  590.         intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_SET_CONTEXT);
  591.         intel_ring_emit(ring, i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(new_context->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state) |
  592.                         MI_MM_SPACE_GTT |
  593.                         MI_SAVE_EXT_STATE_EN |
  594.                         MI_RESTORE_EXT_STATE_EN |
  595.                         hw_flags);
  596.         /*
  597.          * w/a: MI_SET_CONTEXT must always be followed by MI_NOOP
  598.          * WaMiSetContext_Hang:snb,ivb,vlv
  599.          */
  600.         intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_NOOP);
  601.  
  602.         if (INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen >= 7)
  603.                 intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_ARB_ON_OFF | MI_ARB_ENABLE);
  604.         else
  605.                 intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_NOOP);
  606.  
  607.         intel_ring_advance(ring);
  608.  
  609.         return ret;
  610. }
  611.  
  612. static int do_switch(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
  613.                      struct intel_context *to)
  614. {
  615.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ring->dev->dev_private;
  616.         struct intel_context *from = ring->last_context;
  617.         struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt = ctx_to_ppgtt(to);
  618.         u32 hw_flags = 0;
  619.         bool uninitialized = false;
  620.         int ret, i;
  621.  
  622.         if (from != NULL && ring == &dev_priv->ring[RCS]) {
  623.                 BUG_ON(from->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state == NULL);
  624.                 BUG_ON(!i915_gem_obj_is_pinned(from->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state));
  625.         }
  626.  
  627.         if (from == to && !to->remap_slice)
  628.                 return 0;
  629.  
  630.         /* Trying to pin first makes error handling easier. */
  631.         if (ring == &dev_priv->ring[RCS]) {
  632.                 ret = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_pin(to->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state,
  633.                                             get_context_alignment(ring->dev), 0);
  634.         if (ret)
  635.                 return ret;
  636.         }
  637.  
  638.         /*
  639.          * Pin can switch back to the default context if we end up calling into
  640.          * evict_everything - as a last ditch gtt defrag effort that also
  641.          * switches to the default context. Hence we need to reload from here.
  642.          */
  643.         from = ring->last_context;
  644.  
  645.         if (USES_FULL_PPGTT(ring->dev)) {
  646.                 ret = ppgtt->switch_mm(ppgtt, ring, false);
  647.                 if (ret)
  648.                         goto unpin_out;
  649.         }
  650.  
  651.         if (ring != &dev_priv->ring[RCS]) {
  652.                 if (from)
  653.                         i915_gem_context_unreference(from);
  654.                 goto done;
  655.         }
  656.  
  657.         /*
  658.          * Clear this page out of any CPU caches for coherent swap-in/out. Note
  659.          * that thanks to write = false in this call and us not setting any gpu
  660.          * write domains when putting a context object onto the active list
  661.          * (when switching away from it), this won't block.
  662.          *
  663.          * XXX: We need a real interface to do this instead of trickery.
  664.          */
  665.         ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(to->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state, false);
  666.         if (ret)
  667.                 goto unpin_out;
  668.  
  669.         if (!to->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state->has_global_gtt_mapping) {
  670.                 struct i915_vma *vma = i915_gem_obj_to_vma(to->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state,
  671.                                                            &dev_priv->gtt.base);
  672.                 vma->bind_vma(vma, to->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state->cache_level, GLOBAL_BIND);
  673.         }
  674.  
  675.         if (!to->legacy_hw_ctx.initialized || i915_gem_context_is_default(to))
  676.                 hw_flags |= MI_RESTORE_INHIBIT;
  677.  
  678.         ret = mi_set_context(ring, to, hw_flags);
  679.         if (ret)
  680.                 goto unpin_out;
  681.  
  682.         for (i = 0; i < MAX_L3_SLICES; i++) {
  683.                 if (!(to->remap_slice & (1<<i)))
  684.                         continue;
  685.  
  686.                 ret = i915_gem_l3_remap(ring, i);
  687.                 /* If it failed, try again next round */
  688.                 if (ret)
  689.                         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("L3 remapping failed\n");
  690.                 else
  691.                         to->remap_slice &= ~(1<<i);
  692.         }
  693.  
  694.         /* The backing object for the context is done after switching to the
  695.          * *next* context. Therefore we cannot retire the previous context until
  696.          * the next context has already started running. In fact, the below code
  697.          * is a bit suboptimal because the retiring can occur simply after the
  698.          * MI_SET_CONTEXT instead of when the next seqno has completed.
  699.          */
  700.         if (from != NULL) {
  701.                 from->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state->base.read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_INSTRUCTION;
  702.                 i915_vma_move_to_active(i915_gem_obj_to_ggtt(from->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state), ring);
  703.                 /* As long as MI_SET_CONTEXT is serializing, ie. it flushes the
  704.                  * whole damn pipeline, we don't need to explicitly mark the
  705.                  * object dirty. The only exception is that the context must be
  706.                  * correct in case the object gets swapped out. Ideally we'd be
  707.                  * able to defer doing this until we know the object would be
  708.                  * swapped, but there is no way to do that yet.
  709.                  */
  710.                 from->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state->dirty = 1;
  711.                 BUG_ON(from->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state->ring != ring);
  712.  
  713.                 /* obj is kept alive until the next request by its active ref */
  714.                 i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(from->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state);
  715.                 i915_gem_context_unreference(from);
  716.         }
  717.  
  718.         uninitialized = !to->legacy_hw_ctx.initialized && from == NULL;
  719.         to->legacy_hw_ctx.initialized = true;
  720.  
  721. done:
  722.         i915_gem_context_reference(to);
  723.         ring->last_context = to;
  724.  
  725.         if (uninitialized) {
  726.                 ret = i915_gem_render_state_init(ring);
  727.                 if (ret)
  728.                         DRM_ERROR("init render state: %d\n", ret);
  729.         }
  730.  
  731.         return 0;
  732.  
  733. unpin_out:
  734.         if (ring->id == RCS)
  735.                 i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(to->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state);
  736.         return ret;
  737. }
  738.  
  739. /**
  740.  * i915_switch_context() - perform a GPU context switch.
  741.  * @ring: ring for which we'll execute the context switch
  742.  * @to: the context to switch to
  743.  *
  744.  * The context life cycle is simple. The context refcount is incremented and
  745.  * decremented by 1 and create and destroy. If the context is in use by the GPU,
  746.  * it will have a refoucnt > 1. This allows us to destroy the context abstract
  747.  * object while letting the normal object tracking destroy the backing BO.
  748.  */
  749. int i915_switch_context(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
  750.                         struct intel_context *to)
  751. {
  752.         struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ring->dev->dev_private;
  753.  
  754.         WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev_priv->dev->struct_mutex));
  755.  
  756.         if (to->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state == NULL) { /* We have the fake context */
  757.                 if (to != ring->last_context) {
  758.                         i915_gem_context_reference(to);
  759.                         if (ring->last_context)
  760.                                 i915_gem_context_unreference(ring->last_context);
  761.                         ring->last_context = to;
  762.                 }
  763.                 return 0;
  764.         }
  765.  
  766.         return do_switch(ring, to);
  767. }
  768.  
  769. static bool hw_context_enabled(struct drm_device *dev)
  770. {
  771.         return to_i915(dev)->hw_context_size;
  772. }
  773.  
  774. int i915_gem_context_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
  775.                                   struct drm_file *file)
  776. {
  777.         struct drm_i915_gem_context_create *args = data;
  778.         struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
  779.         struct intel_context *ctx;
  780.         int ret;
  781.  
  782.         if (!hw_context_enabled(dev))
  783.                 return -ENODEV;
  784.  
  785.         ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
  786.         if (ret)
  787.                 return ret;
  788.  
  789.         ctx = i915_gem_create_context(dev, file_priv, USES_FULL_PPGTT(dev));
  790.         mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
  791.         if (IS_ERR(ctx))
  792.                 return PTR_ERR(ctx);
  793.  
  794.         args->ctx_id = ctx->user_handle;
  795.         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("HW context %d created\n", args->ctx_id);
  796.  
  797.         return 0;
  798. }
  799.  
  800. int i915_gem_context_destroy_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
  801.                                    struct drm_file *file)
  802. {
  803.         struct drm_i915_gem_context_destroy *args = data;
  804.         struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
  805.         struct intel_context *ctx;
  806.         int ret;
  807.  
  808.         if (args->ctx_id == DEFAULT_CONTEXT_HANDLE)
  809.                 return -ENOENT;
  810.  
  811.         ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
  812.         if (ret)
  813.                 return ret;
  814.  
  815.         ctx = i915_gem_context_get(file_priv, args->ctx_id);
  816.         if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
  817.                 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
  818.                 return PTR_ERR(ctx);
  819.         }
  820.  
  821.         idr_remove(&ctx->file_priv->context_idr, ctx->user_handle);
  822.         i915_gem_context_unreference(ctx);
  823.         mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
  824.  
  825.         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("HW context %d destroyed\n", args->ctx_id);
  826.         return 0;
  827. }
  828.