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  1. /**************************************************************************
  2.  *
  3.  * Copyright 2011 Christian König.
  4.  * All Rights Reserved.
  5.  *
  6.  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  7.  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  8.  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  9.  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  10.  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  11.  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  12.  * the following conditions:
  13.  *
  14.  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
  15.  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
  16.  * of the Software.
  17.  *
  18.  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
  19.  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  20.  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  21.  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TUNGSTEN GRAPHICS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR
  22.  * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
  23.  * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
  24.  * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  25.  *
  26.  **************************************************************************/
  27.  
  28. /*
  29.  * Functions for fast bitwise access to multiple probably unaligned input buffers
  30.  */
  31.  
  32. #ifndef vl_vlc_h
  33. #define vl_vlc_h
  34.  
  35. #include "pipe/p_compiler.h"
  36.  
  37. #include "util/u_math.h"
  38. #include "util/u_pointer.h"
  39. #include "util/u_debug.h"
  40.  
  41. struct vl_vlc
  42. {
  43.    uint64_t buffer;
  44.    signed invalid_bits;
  45.    const uint8_t *data;
  46.    const uint8_t *end;
  47.  
  48.    unsigned          num_inputs;
  49.    const void *const *inputs;
  50.    const unsigned    *sizes;
  51.    unsigned          bytes_left;
  52. };
  53.  
  54. struct vl_vlc_entry
  55. {
  56.    int8_t length;
  57.    int8_t value;
  58. };
  59.  
  60. struct vl_vlc_compressed
  61. {
  62.    uint16_t bitcode;
  63.    struct vl_vlc_entry entry;
  64. };
  65.  
  66. /**
  67.  * initalize and decompress a lookup table
  68.  */
  69. static INLINE void
  70. vl_vlc_init_table(struct vl_vlc_entry *dst, unsigned dst_size, const struct vl_vlc_compressed *src, unsigned src_size)
  71. {
  72.    unsigned i, bits = util_logbase2(dst_size);
  73.  
  74.    assert(dst && dst_size);
  75.    assert(src && src_size);
  76.  
  77.    for (i=0;i<dst_size;++i) {
  78.       dst[i].length = 0;
  79.       dst[i].value = 0;
  80.    }
  81.  
  82.    for(; src_size > 0; --src_size, ++src) {
  83.       for(i=0; i<(1 << (bits - src->entry.length)); ++i)
  84.          dst[src->bitcode >> (16 - bits) | i] = src->entry;
  85.    }
  86. }
  87.  
  88. /**
  89.  * switch over to next input buffer
  90.  */
  91. static INLINE void
  92. vl_vlc_next_input(struct vl_vlc *vlc)
  93. {
  94.    const uint8_t* data = vlc->inputs[0];
  95.    unsigned len = vlc->sizes[0];
  96.  
  97.    assert(vlc);
  98.    assert(vlc->num_inputs);
  99.  
  100.    vlc->bytes_left -= len;
  101.  
  102.    /* align the data pointer */
  103.    while (len && pointer_to_uintptr(data) & 3) {
  104.       vlc->buffer |= (uint64_t)*data << (24 + vlc->invalid_bits);
  105.       ++data;
  106.       --len;
  107.       vlc->invalid_bits -= 8;
  108.    }
  109.    vlc->data = data;
  110.    vlc->end = data + len;
  111.  
  112.    --vlc->num_inputs;
  113.    ++vlc->inputs;
  114.    ++vlc->sizes;
  115. }
  116.  
  117. /**
  118.  * fill the bit buffer, so that at least 32 bits are valid
  119.  */
  120. static INLINE void
  121. vl_vlc_fillbits(struct vl_vlc *vlc)
  122. {
  123.    assert(vlc);
  124.  
  125.    /* as long as the buffer needs to be filled */
  126.    while (vlc->invalid_bits > 0) {
  127.       unsigned bytes_left = vlc->end - vlc->data;
  128.  
  129.       /* if this input is depleted */
  130.       if (bytes_left == 0) {
  131.  
  132.          if (vlc->num_inputs)
  133.             /* go on to next input */
  134.             vl_vlc_next_input(vlc);
  135.          else
  136.             /* or give up since we don't have anymore inputs */
  137.             return;
  138.  
  139.       } else if (bytes_left >= 4) {
  140.  
  141.          /* enough bytes in buffer, read in a whole dword */
  142.          uint64_t value = *(const uint32_t*)vlc->data;
  143.  
  144. #ifndef PIPE_ARCH_BIG_ENDIAN
  145.          value = util_bswap32(value);
  146. #endif
  147.  
  148.          vlc->buffer |= value << vlc->invalid_bits;
  149.          vlc->data += 4;
  150.          vlc->invalid_bits -= 32;
  151.  
  152.          /* buffer is now definitely filled up avoid the loop test */
  153.          break;
  154.  
  155.       } else while (vlc->data < vlc->end) {
  156.  
  157.          /* not enough bytes left in buffer, read single bytes */
  158.          vlc->buffer |= (uint64_t)*vlc->data << (24 + vlc->invalid_bits);
  159.          ++vlc->data;
  160.          vlc->invalid_bits -= 8;
  161.       }
  162.    }
  163. }
  164.  
  165. /**
  166.  * initialize vlc structure and start reading from first input buffer
  167.  */
  168. static INLINE void
  169. vl_vlc_init(struct vl_vlc *vlc, unsigned num_inputs,
  170.             const void *const *inputs, const unsigned *sizes)
  171. {
  172.    unsigned i;
  173.  
  174.    assert(vlc);
  175.    assert(num_inputs);
  176.  
  177.    vlc->buffer = 0;
  178.    vlc->invalid_bits = 32;
  179.    vlc->num_inputs = num_inputs;
  180.    vlc->inputs = inputs;
  181.    vlc->sizes = sizes;
  182.    vlc->bytes_left = 0;
  183.  
  184.    for (i = 0; i < num_inputs; ++i)
  185.       vlc->bytes_left += sizes[i];
  186.  
  187.    vl_vlc_next_input(vlc);
  188.    vl_vlc_fillbits(vlc);
  189.    vl_vlc_fillbits(vlc);
  190. }
  191.  
  192. /**
  193.  * number of bits still valid in bit buffer
  194.  */
  195. static INLINE unsigned
  196. vl_vlc_valid_bits(struct vl_vlc *vlc)
  197. {
  198.    return 32 - vlc->invalid_bits;
  199. }
  200.  
  201. /**
  202.  * number of bits left over all inbut buffers
  203.  */
  204. static INLINE unsigned
  205. vl_vlc_bits_left(struct vl_vlc *vlc)
  206. {
  207.    signed bytes_left = vlc->end - vlc->data;
  208.    bytes_left += vlc->bytes_left;
  209.    return bytes_left * 8 + vl_vlc_valid_bits(vlc);
  210. }
  211.  
  212. /**
  213.  * get num_bits from bit buffer without removing them
  214.  */
  215. static INLINE unsigned
  216. vl_vlc_peekbits(struct vl_vlc *vlc, unsigned num_bits)
  217. {
  218.    assert(vl_vlc_valid_bits(vlc) >= num_bits || vlc->data >= vlc->end);
  219.    return vlc->buffer >> (64 - num_bits);
  220. }
  221.  
  222. /**
  223.  * remove num_bits from bit buffer
  224.  */
  225. static INLINE void
  226. vl_vlc_eatbits(struct vl_vlc *vlc, unsigned num_bits)
  227. {
  228.    assert(vl_vlc_valid_bits(vlc) >= num_bits);
  229.  
  230.    vlc->buffer <<= num_bits;
  231.    vlc->invalid_bits += num_bits;
  232. }
  233.  
  234. /**
  235.  * get num_bits from bit buffer with removing them
  236.  */
  237. static INLINE unsigned
  238. vl_vlc_get_uimsbf(struct vl_vlc *vlc, unsigned num_bits)
  239. {
  240.    unsigned value;
  241.  
  242.    assert(vl_vlc_valid_bits(vlc) >= num_bits);
  243.  
  244.    value = vlc->buffer >> (64 - num_bits);
  245.    vl_vlc_eatbits(vlc, num_bits);
  246.  
  247.    return value;
  248. }
  249.  
  250. /**
  251.  * treat num_bits as signed value and remove them from bit buffer
  252.  */
  253. static INLINE signed
  254. vl_vlc_get_simsbf(struct vl_vlc *vlc, unsigned num_bits)
  255. {
  256.    signed value;
  257.  
  258.    assert(vl_vlc_valid_bits(vlc) >= num_bits);
  259.  
  260.    value = ((int64_t)vlc->buffer) >> (64 - num_bits);
  261.    vl_vlc_eatbits(vlc, num_bits);
  262.  
  263.    return value;
  264. }
  265.  
  266. /**
  267.  * lookup a value and length in a decompressed table
  268.  */
  269. static INLINE int8_t
  270. vl_vlc_get_vlclbf(struct vl_vlc *vlc, const struct vl_vlc_entry *tbl, unsigned num_bits)
  271. {
  272.    tbl += vl_vlc_peekbits(vlc, num_bits);
  273.    vl_vlc_eatbits(vlc, tbl->length);
  274.    return tbl->value;
  275. }
  276.  
  277. #endif /* vl_vlc_h */
  278.