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  1. /*
  2.  * Header file for dma buffer sharing framework.
  3.  *
  4.  * Copyright(C) 2011 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
  5.  * Author: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@ti.com>
  6.  *
  7.  * Many thanks to linaro-mm-sig list, and specially
  8.  * Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, Rob Clark <rob@ti.com> and
  9.  * Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> for their support in creation and
  10.  * refining of this idea.
  11.  *
  12.  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  13.  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
  14.  * the Free Software Foundation.
  15.  *
  16.  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  17.  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  18.  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  19.  * more details.
  20.  *
  21.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  22.  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  23.  */
  24. #ifndef __DMA_BUF_H__
  25. #define __DMA_BUF_H__
  26.  
  27. #include <linux/file.h>
  28. #include <linux/err.h>
  29. #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  30. #include <linux/list.h>
  31. #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  32. #include <linux/fs.h>
  33.  
  34. struct device;
  35. struct dma_buf;
  36. struct dma_buf_attachment;
  37.  
  38. /**
  39.  * struct dma_buf_ops - operations possible on struct dma_buf
  40.  * @attach: [optional] allows different devices to 'attach' themselves to the
  41.  *          given buffer. It might return -EBUSY to signal that backing storage
  42.  *          is already allocated and incompatible with the requirements
  43.  *          of requesting device.
  44.  * @detach: [optional] detach a given device from this buffer.
  45.  * @map_dma_buf: returns list of scatter pages allocated, increases usecount
  46.  *               of the buffer. Requires atleast one attach to be called
  47.  *               before. Returned sg list should already be mapped into
  48.  *               _device_ address space. This call may sleep. May also return
  49.  *               -EINTR. Should return -EINVAL if attach hasn't been called yet.
  50.  * @unmap_dma_buf: decreases usecount of buffer, might deallocate scatter
  51.  *                 pages.
  52.  * @release: release this buffer; to be called after the last dma_buf_put.
  53.  * @begin_cpu_access: [optional] called before cpu access to invalidate cpu
  54.  *                    caches and allocate backing storage (if not yet done)
  55.  *                    respectively pin the objet into memory.
  56.  * @end_cpu_access: [optional] called after cpu access to flush caches.
  57.  * @kmap_atomic: maps a page from the buffer into kernel address
  58.  *               space, users may not block until the subsequent unmap call.
  59.  *               This callback must not sleep.
  60.  * @kunmap_atomic: [optional] unmaps a atomically mapped page from the buffer.
  61.  *                 This Callback must not sleep.
  62.  * @kmap: maps a page from the buffer into kernel address space.
  63.  * @kunmap: [optional] unmaps a page from the buffer.
  64.  * @mmap: used to expose the backing storage to userspace. Note that the
  65.  *        mapping needs to be coherent - if the exporter doesn't directly
  66.  *        support this, it needs to fake coherency by shooting down any ptes
  67.  *        when transitioning away from the cpu domain.
  68.  * @vmap: [optional] creates a virtual mapping for the buffer into kernel
  69.  *        address space. Same restrictions as for vmap and friends apply.
  70.  * @vunmap: [optional] unmaps a vmap from the buffer
  71.  */
  72. struct dma_buf_ops {
  73.         int (*attach)(struct dma_buf *, struct device *,
  74.                         struct dma_buf_attachment *);
  75.  
  76.         void (*detach)(struct dma_buf *, struct dma_buf_attachment *);
  77.  
  78.         /* For {map,unmap}_dma_buf below, any specific buffer attributes
  79.          * required should get added to device_dma_parameters accessible
  80.          * via dev->dma_params.
  81.          */
  82.         struct sg_table * (*map_dma_buf)(struct dma_buf_attachment *,
  83.                                                 enum dma_data_direction);
  84.         void (*unmap_dma_buf)(struct dma_buf_attachment *,
  85.                                                 struct sg_table *,
  86.                                                 enum dma_data_direction);
  87.         /* TODO: Add try_map_dma_buf version, to return immed with -EBUSY
  88.          * if the call would block.
  89.          */
  90.  
  91.         /* after final dma_buf_put() */
  92.         void (*release)(struct dma_buf *);
  93.  
  94.         int (*begin_cpu_access)(struct dma_buf *, size_t, size_t,
  95.                                 enum dma_data_direction);
  96.         void (*end_cpu_access)(struct dma_buf *, size_t, size_t,
  97.                                enum dma_data_direction);
  98.         void *(*kmap_atomic)(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long);
  99.         void (*kunmap_atomic)(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long, void *);
  100.         void *(*kmap)(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long);
  101.         void (*kunmap)(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long, void *);
  102.  
  103.         int (*mmap)(struct dma_buf *, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  104.  
  105.         void *(*vmap)(struct dma_buf *);
  106.         void (*vunmap)(struct dma_buf *, void *vaddr);
  107. };
  108.  
  109. /**
  110.  * struct dma_buf - shared buffer object
  111.  * @size: size of the buffer
  112.  * @file: file pointer used for sharing buffers across, and for refcounting.
  113.  * @attachments: list of dma_buf_attachment that denotes all devices attached.
  114.  * @ops: dma_buf_ops associated with this buffer object.
  115.  * @exp_name: name of the exporter; useful for debugging.
  116.  * @list_node: node for dma_buf accounting and debugging.
  117.  * @priv: exporter specific private data for this buffer object.
  118.  * @resv: reservation object linked to this dma-buf
  119.  */
  120. struct dma_buf {
  121.         size_t size;
  122.         struct file *file;
  123.         struct list_head attachments;
  124.         const struct dma_buf_ops *ops;
  125.         /* mutex to serialize list manipulation, attach/detach and vmap/unmap */
  126.         struct mutex lock;
  127.         unsigned vmapping_counter;
  128.         void *vmap_ptr;
  129.         const char *exp_name;
  130.         struct list_head list_node;
  131.         void *priv;
  132. };
  133.  
  134. /**
  135.  * struct dma_buf_attachment - holds device-buffer attachment data
  136.  * @dmabuf: buffer for this attachment.
  137.  * @dev: device attached to the buffer.
  138.  * @node: list of dma_buf_attachment.
  139.  * @priv: exporter specific attachment data.
  140.  *
  141.  * This structure holds the attachment information between the dma_buf buffer
  142.  * and its user device(s). The list contains one attachment struct per device
  143.  * attached to the buffer.
  144.  */
  145. struct dma_buf_attachment {
  146.         struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
  147.         struct device *dev;
  148.         struct list_head node;
  149.         void *priv;
  150. };
  151.  
  152. /**
  153.  * get_dma_buf - convenience wrapper for get_file.
  154.  * @dmabuf:     [in]    pointer to dma_buf
  155.  *
  156.  * Increments the reference count on the dma-buf, needed in case of drivers
  157.  * that either need to create additional references to the dmabuf on the
  158.  * kernel side.  For example, an exporter that needs to keep a dmabuf ptr
  159.  * so that subsequent exports don't create a new dmabuf.
  160.  */
  161. static inline void get_dma_buf(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
  162. {
  163.         get_file(dmabuf->file);
  164. }
  165.  
  166. struct dma_buf_attachment *dma_buf_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
  167.                                                         struct device *dev);
  168. void dma_buf_detach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
  169.                                 struct dma_buf_attachment *dmabuf_attach);
  170.  
  171. struct dma_buf *dma_buf_export_named(void *priv, const struct dma_buf_ops *ops,
  172.                                size_t size, int flags, const char *,
  173.                                struct reservation_object *);
  174.  
  175. #define dma_buf_export(priv, ops, size, flags, resv)    \
  176.         dma_buf_export_named(priv, ops, size, flags, KBUILD_MODNAME, resv)
  177.  
  178. int dma_buf_fd(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, int flags);
  179. struct dma_buf *dma_buf_get(int fd);
  180. void dma_buf_put(struct dma_buf *dmabuf);
  181.  
  182. struct sg_table *dma_buf_map_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *,
  183.                                         enum dma_data_direction);
  184. void dma_buf_unmap_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *, struct sg_table *,
  185.                                 enum dma_data_direction);
  186. int dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, size_t start, size_t len,
  187.                              enum dma_data_direction dir);
  188. void dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, size_t start, size_t len,
  189.                             enum dma_data_direction dir);
  190. void *dma_buf_kmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long);
  191. void dma_buf_kunmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long, void *);
  192. void *dma_buf_kmap(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long);
  193. void dma_buf_kunmap(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long, void *);
  194.  
  195. int dma_buf_mmap(struct dma_buf *, struct vm_area_struct *,
  196.                  unsigned long);
  197. void *dma_buf_vmap(struct dma_buf *);
  198. void dma_buf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *, void *vaddr);
  199. int dma_buf_debugfs_create_file(const char *name,
  200.                                 int (*write)(struct seq_file *));
  201. #endif /* __DMA_BUF_H__ */
  202.