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  1. #ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H
  2. #define __LINUX_COMPILER_H
  3.  
  4. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  5.  
  6. #ifdef __CHECKER__
  7. # define __user         __attribute__((noderef, address_space(1)))
  8. # define __kernel       __attribute__((address_space(0)))
  9. # define __safe         __attribute__((safe))
  10. # define __force        __attribute__((force))
  11. # define __nocast       __attribute__((nocast))
  12. # define __iomem        __attribute__((noderef, address_space(2)))
  13. # define __must_hold(x) __attribute__((context(x,1,1)))
  14. # define __acquires(x)  __attribute__((context(x,0,1)))
  15. # define __releases(x)  __attribute__((context(x,1,0)))
  16. # define __acquire(x)   __context__(x,1)
  17. # define __release(x)   __context__(x,-1)
  18. # define __cond_lock(x,c)       ((c) ? ({ __acquire(x); 1; }) : 0)
  19. # define __percpu       __attribute__((noderef, address_space(3)))
  20. # define __pmem         __attribute__((noderef, address_space(5)))
  21. #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_RCU_POINTER
  22. # define __rcu          __attribute__((noderef, address_space(4)))
  23. #else
  24. # define __rcu
  25. #endif
  26. extern void __chk_user_ptr(const volatile void __user *);
  27. extern void __chk_io_ptr(const volatile void __iomem *);
  28. #else
  29. # define __user
  30. # define __kernel
  31. # define __safe
  32. # define __force
  33. # define __nocast
  34. # define __iomem
  35. # define __chk_user_ptr(x) (void)0
  36. # define __chk_io_ptr(x) (void)0
  37. # define __builtin_warning(x, y...) (1)
  38. # define __must_hold(x)
  39. # define __acquires(x)
  40. # define __releases(x)
  41. # define __acquire(x) (void)0
  42. # define __release(x) (void)0
  43. # define __cond_lock(x,c) (c)
  44. # define __percpu
  45. # define __rcu
  46. # define __pmem
  47. #endif
  48.  
  49. /* Indirect macros required for expanded argument pasting, eg. __LINE__. */
  50. #define ___PASTE(a,b) a##b
  51. #define __PASTE(a,b) ___PASTE(a,b)
  52.  
  53. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  54.  
  55. #ifdef __GNUC__
  56. #include <linux/compiler-gcc.h>
  57. #endif
  58.  
  59. #if defined(CC_USING_HOTPATCH) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
  60. #define notrace __attribute__((hotpatch(0,0)))
  61. #else
  62. #define notrace __attribute__((no_instrument_function))
  63. #endif
  64.  
  65. /* Intel compiler defines __GNUC__. So we will overwrite implementations
  66.  * coming from above header files here
  67.  */
  68. #ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
  69. # include <linux/compiler-intel.h>
  70. #endif
  71.  
  72. /* Clang compiler defines __GNUC__. So we will overwrite implementations
  73.  * coming from above header files here
  74.  */
  75. #ifdef __clang__
  76. #include <linux/compiler-clang.h>
  77. #endif
  78.  
  79. /*
  80.  * Generic compiler-dependent macros required for kernel
  81.  * build go below this comment. Actual compiler/compiler version
  82.  * specific implementations come from the above header files
  83.  */
  84.  
  85. struct ftrace_branch_data {
  86.         const char *func;
  87.         const char *file;
  88.         unsigned line;
  89.         union {
  90.                 struct {
  91.                         unsigned long correct;
  92.                         unsigned long incorrect;
  93.                 };
  94.                 struct {
  95.                         unsigned long miss;
  96.                         unsigned long hit;
  97.                 };
  98.                 unsigned long miss_hit[2];
  99.         };
  100. };
  101.  
  102. /*
  103.  * Note: DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING can be used by special lowlevel code
  104.  * to disable branch tracing on a per file basis.
  105.  */
  106. #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) \
  107.     && !defined(DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
  108. void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect);
  109.  
  110. #define likely_notrace(x)       __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
  111. #define unlikely_notrace(x)     __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
  112.  
  113. #define __branch_check__(x, expect) ({                                  \
  114.                         int ______r;                                    \
  115.                         static struct ftrace_branch_data                \
  116.                                 __attribute__((__aligned__(4)))         \
  117.                                 __attribute__((section("_ftrace_annotated_branch"))) \
  118.                                 ______f = {                             \
  119.                                 .func = __func__,                       \
  120.                                 .file = __FILE__,                       \
  121.                                 .line = __LINE__,                       \
  122.                         };                                              \
  123.                         ______r = likely_notrace(x);                    \
  124.                         ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, expect); \
  125.                         ______r;                                        \
  126.                 })
  127.  
  128. /*
  129.  * Using __builtin_constant_p(x) to ignore cases where the return
  130.  * value is always the same.  This idea is taken from a similar patch
  131.  * written by Daniel Walker.
  132.  */
  133. # ifndef likely
  134. #  define likely(x)     (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 1))
  135. # endif
  136. # ifndef unlikely
  137. #  define unlikely(x)   (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 0))
  138. # endif
  139.  
  140. #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
  141. /*
  142.  * "Define 'is'", Bill Clinton
  143.  * "Define 'if'", Steven Rostedt
  144.  */
  145. #define if(cond, ...) __trace_if( (cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) )
  146. #define __trace_if(cond) \
  147.         if (__builtin_constant_p(!!(cond)) ? !!(cond) :                 \
  148.         ({                                                              \
  149.                 int ______r;                                            \
  150.                 static struct ftrace_branch_data                        \
  151.                         __attribute__((__aligned__(4)))                 \
  152.                         __attribute__((section("_ftrace_branch")))      \
  153.                         ______f = {                                     \
  154.                                 .func = __func__,                       \
  155.                                 .file = __FILE__,                       \
  156.                                 .line = __LINE__,                       \
  157.                         };                                              \
  158.                 ______r = !!(cond);                                     \
  159.                 ______f.miss_hit[______r]++;                                    \
  160.                 ______r;                                                \
  161.         }))
  162. #endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */
  163.  
  164. #else
  165. # define likely(x)      __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
  166. # define unlikely(x)    __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
  167. #endif
  168.  
  169. /* Optimization barrier */
  170. #ifndef barrier
  171. # define barrier() __memory_barrier()
  172. #endif
  173.  
  174. #ifndef barrier_data
  175. # define barrier_data(ptr) barrier()
  176. #endif
  177.  
  178. /* Unreachable code */
  179. #ifndef unreachable
  180. # define unreachable() do { } while (1)
  181. #endif
  182.  
  183. #ifndef RELOC_HIDE
  184. # define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off)                                   \
  185.   ({ unsigned long __ptr;                                       \
  186.      __ptr = (unsigned long) (ptr);                             \
  187.     (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); })
  188. #endif
  189.  
  190. #ifndef OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR
  191. #define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var) barrier()
  192. #endif
  193.  
  194. /* Not-quite-unique ID. */
  195. #ifndef __UNIQUE_ID
  196. # define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __LINE__)
  197. #endif
  198.  
  199. #include <uapi/linux/types.h>
  200.  
  201. #define __READ_ONCE_SIZE                                                \
  202. ({                                                                      \
  203.         switch (size) {                                                 \
  204.         case 1: *(__u8 *)res = *(volatile __u8 *)p; break;              \
  205.         case 2: *(__u16 *)res = *(volatile __u16 *)p; break;            \
  206.         case 4: *(__u32 *)res = *(volatile __u32 *)p; break;            \
  207.         case 8: *(__u64 *)res = *(volatile __u64 *)p; break;            \
  208.         default:                                                        \
  209.                 barrier();                                              \
  210.                 __builtin_memcpy((void *)res, (const void *)p, size);   \
  211.                 barrier();                                              \
  212.         }                                                               \
  213. })
  214.  
  215. static __always_inline
  216. void __read_once_size(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
  217. {
  218.         __READ_ONCE_SIZE;
  219. }
  220.  
  221. #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
  222. /*
  223.  * This function is not 'inline' because __no_sanitize_address confilcts
  224.  * with inlining. Attempt to inline it may cause a build failure.
  225.  *      https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=67368
  226.  * '__maybe_unused' allows us to avoid defined-but-not-used warnings.
  227.  */
  228. static __no_sanitize_address __maybe_unused
  229. void __read_once_size_nocheck(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
  230. {
  231.         __READ_ONCE_SIZE;
  232. }
  233. #else
  234. static __always_inline
  235. void __read_once_size_nocheck(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
  236. {
  237.         __READ_ONCE_SIZE;
  238. }
  239. #endif
  240.  
  241. static __always_inline void __write_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
  242. {
  243.         switch (size) {
  244.         case 1: *(volatile __u8 *)p = *(__u8 *)res; break;
  245.         case 2: *(volatile __u16 *)p = *(__u16 *)res; break;
  246.         case 4: *(volatile __u32 *)p = *(__u32 *)res; break;
  247.         case 8: *(volatile __u64 *)p = *(__u64 *)res; break;
  248.         default:
  249.                 barrier();
  250.                 __builtin_memcpy((void *)p, (const void *)res, size);
  251.                 barrier();
  252.         }
  253. }
  254.  
  255. /*
  256.  * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching reads or writes. The
  257.  * compiler is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of
  258.  * READ_ONCE, WRITE_ONCE and ACCESS_ONCE (see below), but only when the
  259.  * compiler is aware of some particular ordering.  One way to make the
  260.  * compiler aware of ordering is to put the two invocations of READ_ONCE,
  261.  * WRITE_ONCE or ACCESS_ONCE() in different C statements.
  262.  *
  263.  * In contrast to ACCESS_ONCE these two macros will also work on aggregate
  264.  * data types like structs or unions. If the size of the accessed data
  265.  * type exceeds the word size of the machine (e.g., 32 bits or 64 bits)
  266.  * READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE()  will fall back to memcpy and print a
  267.  * compile-time warning.
  268.  *
  269.  * Their two major use cases are: (1) Mediating communication between
  270.  * process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU,
  271.  * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not  fold, spindle, or otherwise
  272.  * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact
  273.  * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the
  274.  * required ordering.
  275.  */
  276.  
  277. #define __READ_ONCE(x, check)                                           \
  278. ({                                                                      \
  279.         union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u;                    \
  280.         if (check)                                                      \
  281.                 __read_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x));             \
  282.         else                                                            \
  283.                 __read_once_size_nocheck(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x));     \
  284.         __u.__val;                                                      \
  285. })
  286. #define READ_ONCE(x) __READ_ONCE(x, 1)
  287.  
  288. /*
  289.  * Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() instead of READ_ONCE() if you need
  290.  * to hide memory access from KASAN.
  291.  */
  292. #define READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(x) __READ_ONCE(x, 0)
  293.  
  294. #define WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \
  295. ({                                                      \
  296.         union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u =   \
  297.                 { .__val = (__force typeof(x)) (val) }; \
  298.         __write_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x));    \
  299.         __u.__val;                                      \
  300. })
  301.  
  302. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  303.  
  304. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  305.  
  306. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  307. /*
  308.  * Allow us to mark functions as 'deprecated' and have gcc emit a nice
  309.  * warning for each use, in hopes of speeding the functions removal.
  310.  * Usage is:
  311.  *              int __deprecated foo(void)
  312.  */
  313. #ifndef __deprecated
  314. # define __deprecated           /* unimplemented */
  315. #endif
  316.  
  317. #ifdef MODULE
  318. #define __deprecated_for_modules __deprecated
  319. #else
  320. #define __deprecated_for_modules
  321. #endif
  322.  
  323. #ifndef __must_check
  324. #define __must_check
  325. #endif
  326.  
  327. #ifndef CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK
  328. #undef __must_check
  329. #define __must_check
  330. #endif
  331. #ifndef CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED
  332. #undef __deprecated
  333. #undef __deprecated_for_modules
  334. #define __deprecated
  335. #define __deprecated_for_modules
  336. #endif
  337.  
  338. /*
  339.  * Allow us to avoid 'defined but not used' warnings on functions and data,
  340.  * as well as force them to be emitted to the assembly file.
  341.  *
  342.  * As of gcc 3.4, static functions that are not marked with attribute((used))
  343.  * may be elided from the assembly file.  As of gcc 3.4, static data not so
  344.  * marked will not be elided, but this may change in a future gcc version.
  345.  *
  346.  * NOTE: Because distributions shipped with a backported unit-at-a-time
  347.  * compiler in gcc 3.3, we must define __used to be __attribute__((used))
  348.  * for gcc >=3.3 instead of 3.4.
  349.  *
  350.  * In prior versions of gcc, such functions and data would be emitted, but
  351.  * would be warned about except with attribute((unused)).
  352.  *
  353.  * Mark functions that are referenced only in inline assembly as __used so
  354.  * the code is emitted even though it appears to be unreferenced.
  355.  */
  356. #ifndef __used
  357. # define __used                 /* unimplemented */
  358. #endif
  359.  
  360. #ifndef __maybe_unused
  361. # define __maybe_unused         /* unimplemented */
  362. #endif
  363.  
  364. #ifndef __always_unused
  365. # define __always_unused        /* unimplemented */
  366. #endif
  367.  
  368. #ifndef noinline
  369. #define noinline
  370. #endif
  371.  
  372. /*
  373.  * Rather then using noinline to prevent stack consumption, use
  374.  * noinline_for_stack instead.  For documentation reasons.
  375.  */
  376. #define noinline_for_stack noinline
  377.  
  378. #ifndef __always_inline
  379. #define __always_inline inline
  380. #endif
  381.  
  382. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  383.  
  384. /*
  385.  * From the GCC manual:
  386.  *
  387.  * Many functions do not examine any values except their arguments,
  388.  * and have no effects except the return value.  Basically this is
  389.  * just slightly more strict class than the `pure' attribute above,
  390.  * since function is not allowed to read global memory.
  391.  *
  392.  * Note that a function that has pointer arguments and examines the
  393.  * data pointed to must _not_ be declared `const'.  Likewise, a
  394.  * function that calls a non-`const' function usually must not be
  395.  * `const'.  It does not make sense for a `const' function to return
  396.  * `void'.
  397.  */
  398. #ifndef __attribute_const__
  399. # define __attribute_const__    /* unimplemented */
  400. #endif
  401.  
  402. /*
  403.  * Tell gcc if a function is cold. The compiler will assume any path
  404.  * directly leading to the call is unlikely.
  405.  */
  406.  
  407. #ifndef __cold
  408. #define __cold
  409. #endif
  410.  
  411. /* Simple shorthand for a section definition */
  412. #ifndef __section
  413. # define __section(S) __attribute__ ((__section__(#S)))
  414. #endif
  415.  
  416. #ifndef __visible
  417. #define __visible
  418. #endif
  419.  
  420. /*
  421.  * Assume alignment of return value.
  422.  */
  423. #ifndef __assume_aligned
  424. #define __assume_aligned(a, ...)
  425. #endif
  426.  
  427.  
  428. /* Are two types/vars the same type (ignoring qualifiers)? */
  429. #ifndef __same_type
  430. # define __same_type(a, b) __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(a), typeof(b))
  431. #endif
  432.  
  433. /* Is this type a native word size -- useful for atomic operations */
  434. #ifndef __native_word
  435. # define __native_word(t) (sizeof(t) == sizeof(char) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(short) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(int) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(long))
  436. #endif
  437.  
  438. /* Compile time object size, -1 for unknown */
  439. #ifndef __compiletime_object_size
  440. # define __compiletime_object_size(obj) -1
  441. #endif
  442. #ifndef __compiletime_warning
  443. # define __compiletime_warning(message)
  444. #endif
  445. #ifndef __compiletime_error
  446. # define __compiletime_error(message)
  447. /*
  448.  * Sparse complains of variable sized arrays due to the temporary variable in
  449.  * __compiletime_assert. Unfortunately we can't just expand it out to make
  450.  * sparse see a constant array size without breaking compiletime_assert on old
  451.  * versions of GCC (e.g. 4.2.4), so hide the array from sparse altogether.
  452.  */
  453. # ifndef __CHECKER__
  454. #  define __compiletime_error_fallback(condition) \
  455.         do { ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2 * condition])); } while (0)
  456. # endif
  457. #endif
  458. #ifndef __compiletime_error_fallback
  459. # define __compiletime_error_fallback(condition) do { } while (0)
  460. #endif
  461.  
  462. #define __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix)            \
  463.         do {                                                            \
  464.                 bool __cond = !(condition);                             \
  465.                 extern void prefix ## suffix(void) __compiletime_error(msg); \
  466.                 if (__cond)                                             \
  467.                         prefix ## suffix();                             \
  468.                 __compiletime_error_fallback(__cond);                   \
  469.         } while (0)
  470.  
  471. #define _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) \
  472.         __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix)
  473.  
  474. /**
  475.  * compiletime_assert - break build and emit msg if condition is false
  476.  * @condition: a compile-time constant condition to check
  477.  * @msg:       a message to emit if condition is false
  478.  *
  479.  * In tradition of POSIX assert, this macro will break the build if the
  480.  * supplied condition is *false*, emitting the supplied error message if the
  481.  * compiler has support to do so.
  482.  */
  483. #define compiletime_assert(condition, msg) \
  484.         _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __LINE__)
  485.  
  486. #define compiletime_assert_atomic_type(t)                               \
  487.         compiletime_assert(__native_word(t),                            \
  488.                 "Need native word sized stores/loads for atomicity.")
  489.  
  490. /*
  491.  * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching accesses.  The compiler
  492.  * is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of ACCESS_ONCE(),
  493.  * but only when the compiler is aware of some particular ordering.  One way
  494.  * to make the compiler aware of ordering is to put the two invocations of
  495.  * ACCESS_ONCE() in different C statements.
  496.  *
  497.  * ACCESS_ONCE will only work on scalar types. For union types, ACCESS_ONCE
  498.  * on a union member will work as long as the size of the member matches the
  499.  * size of the union and the size is smaller than word size.
  500.  *
  501.  * The major use cases of ACCESS_ONCE used to be (1) Mediating communication
  502.  * between process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU,
  503.  * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not  fold, spindle, or otherwise
  504.  * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact
  505.  * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the
  506.  * required ordering.
  507.  *
  508.  * If possible use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() instead.
  509.  */
  510. #define __ACCESS_ONCE(x) ({ \
  511.          __maybe_unused typeof(x) __var = (__force typeof(x)) 0; \
  512.         (volatile typeof(x) *)&(x); })
  513. #define ACCESS_ONCE(x) (*__ACCESS_ONCE(x))
  514.  
  515. /**
  516.  * lockless_dereference() - safely load a pointer for later dereference
  517.  * @p: The pointer to load
  518.  *
  519.  * Similar to rcu_dereference(), but for situations where the pointed-to
  520.  * object's lifetime is managed by something other than RCU.  That
  521.  * "something other" might be reference counting or simple immortality.
  522.  */
  523. #define lockless_dereference(p) \
  524. ({ \
  525.         typeof(p) _________p1 = READ_ONCE(p); \
  526.         smp_read_barrier_depends(); /* Dependency order vs. p above. */ \
  527.         (_________p1); \
  528. })
  529.  
  530. /* Ignore/forbid kprobes attach on very low level functions marked by this attribute: */
  531. #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
  532. # define __kprobes      __attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text")))
  533. # define nokprobe_inline        __always_inline
  534. #else
  535. # define __kprobes
  536. # define nokprobe_inline        inline
  537. #endif
  538. #endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */
  539.