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  1. #ifndef __LINUX_BITMAP_H
  2. #define __LINUX_BITMAP_H
  3.  
  4. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  5.  
  6. #include <linux/types.h>
  7. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  8. #include <linux/string.h>
  9. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  10.  
  11. /*
  12.  * bitmaps provide bit arrays that consume one or more unsigned
  13.  * longs.  The bitmap interface and available operations are listed
  14.  * here, in bitmap.h
  15.  *
  16.  * Function implementations generic to all architectures are in
  17.  * lib/bitmap.c.  Functions implementations that are architecture
  18.  * specific are in various include/asm-<arch>/bitops.h headers
  19.  * and other arch/<arch> specific files.
  20.  *
  21.  * See lib/bitmap.c for more details.
  22.  */
  23.  
  24. /*
  25.  * The available bitmap operations and their rough meaning in the
  26.  * case that the bitmap is a single unsigned long are thus:
  27.  *
  28.  * Note that nbits should be always a compile time evaluable constant.
  29.  * Otherwise many inlines will generate horrible code.
  30.  *
  31.  * bitmap_zero(dst, nbits)                      *dst = 0UL
  32.  * bitmap_fill(dst, nbits)                      *dst = ~0UL
  33.  * bitmap_copy(dst, src, nbits)                 *dst = *src
  34.  * bitmap_and(dst, src1, src2, nbits)           *dst = *src1 & *src2
  35.  * bitmap_or(dst, src1, src2, nbits)            *dst = *src1 | *src2
  36.  * bitmap_xor(dst, src1, src2, nbits)           *dst = *src1 ^ *src2
  37.  * bitmap_andnot(dst, src1, src2, nbits)        *dst = *src1 & ~(*src2)
  38.  * bitmap_complement(dst, src, nbits)           *dst = ~(*src)
  39.  * bitmap_equal(src1, src2, nbits)              Are *src1 and *src2 equal?
  40.  * bitmap_intersects(src1, src2, nbits)         Do *src1 and *src2 overlap?
  41.  * bitmap_subset(src1, src2, nbits)             Is *src1 a subset of *src2?
  42.  * bitmap_empty(src, nbits)                     Are all bits zero in *src?
  43.  * bitmap_full(src, nbits)                      Are all bits set in *src?
  44.  * bitmap_weight(src, nbits)                    Hamming Weight: number set bits
  45.  * bitmap_set(dst, pos, nbits)                  Set specified bit area
  46.  * bitmap_clear(dst, pos, nbits)                Clear specified bit area
  47.  * bitmap_find_next_zero_area(buf, len, pos, n, mask)   Find bit free area
  48.  * bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off(buf, len, pos, n, mask)       as above
  49.  * bitmap_shift_right(dst, src, n, nbits)       *dst = *src >> n
  50.  * bitmap_shift_left(dst, src, n, nbits)        *dst = *src << n
  51.  * bitmap_remap(dst, src, old, new, nbits)      *dst = map(old, new)(src)
  52.  * bitmap_bitremap(oldbit, old, new, nbits)     newbit = map(old, new)(oldbit)
  53.  * bitmap_onto(dst, orig, relmap, nbits)        *dst = orig relative to relmap
  54.  * bitmap_fold(dst, orig, sz, nbits)            dst bits = orig bits mod sz
  55.  * bitmap_scnprintf(buf, len, src, nbits)       Print bitmap src to buf
  56.  * bitmap_parse(buf, buflen, dst, nbits)        Parse bitmap dst from kernel buf
  57.  * bitmap_parse_user(ubuf, ulen, dst, nbits)    Parse bitmap dst from user buf
  58.  * bitmap_scnlistprintf(buf, len, src, nbits)   Print bitmap src as list to buf
  59.  * bitmap_parselist(buf, dst, nbits)            Parse bitmap dst from kernel buf
  60.  * bitmap_parselist_user(buf, dst, nbits)       Parse bitmap dst from user buf
  61.  * bitmap_find_free_region(bitmap, bits, order) Find and allocate bit region
  62.  * bitmap_release_region(bitmap, pos, order)    Free specified bit region
  63.  * bitmap_allocate_region(bitmap, pos, order)   Allocate specified bit region
  64.  * bitmap_print_to_pagebuf(list, buf, mask, nbits) Print bitmap src as list/hex
  65.  */
  66.  
  67. /*
  68.  * Also the following operations in asm/bitops.h apply to bitmaps.
  69.  *
  70.  * set_bit(bit, addr)                   *addr |= bit
  71.  * clear_bit(bit, addr)                 *addr &= ~bit
  72.  * change_bit(bit, addr)                *addr ^= bit
  73.  * test_bit(bit, addr)                  Is bit set in *addr?
  74.  * test_and_set_bit(bit, addr)          Set bit and return old value
  75.  * test_and_clear_bit(bit, addr)        Clear bit and return old value
  76.  * test_and_change_bit(bit, addr)       Change bit and return old value
  77.  * find_first_zero_bit(addr, nbits)     Position first zero bit in *addr
  78.  * find_first_bit(addr, nbits)          Position first set bit in *addr
  79.  * find_next_zero_bit(addr, nbits, bit) Position next zero bit in *addr >= bit
  80.  * find_next_bit(addr, nbits, bit)      Position next set bit in *addr >= bit
  81.  */
  82.  
  83. /*
  84.  * The DECLARE_BITMAP(name,bits) macro, in linux/types.h, can be used
  85.  * to declare an array named 'name' of just enough unsigned longs to
  86.  * contain all bit positions from 0 to 'bits' - 1.
  87.  */
  88.  
  89. /*
  90.  * lib/bitmap.c provides these functions:
  91.  */
  92.  
  93. extern int __bitmap_empty(const unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int nbits);
  94. extern int __bitmap_full(const unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int nbits);
  95. extern int __bitmap_equal(const unsigned long *bitmap1,
  96.                           const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int nbits);
  97. extern void __bitmap_complement(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src,
  98.                         unsigned int nbits);
  99. extern void __bitmap_shift_right(unsigned long *dst,
  100.                         const unsigned long *src, int shift, int bits);
  101. extern void __bitmap_shift_left(unsigned long *dst,
  102.                         const unsigned long *src, int shift, int bits);
  103. extern int __bitmap_and(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *bitmap1,
  104.                         const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int nbits);
  105. extern void __bitmap_or(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *bitmap1,
  106.                         const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int nbits);
  107. extern void __bitmap_xor(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *bitmap1,
  108.                         const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int nbits);
  109. extern int __bitmap_andnot(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *bitmap1,
  110.                         const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int nbits);
  111. extern int __bitmap_intersects(const unsigned long *bitmap1,
  112.                         const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int nbits);
  113. extern int __bitmap_subset(const unsigned long *bitmap1,
  114.                         const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int nbits);
  115. extern int __bitmap_weight(const unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int nbits);
  116.  
  117. extern void bitmap_set(unsigned long *map, unsigned int start, int len);
  118. extern void bitmap_clear(unsigned long *map, unsigned int start, int len);
  119.  
  120. extern unsigned long bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off(unsigned long *map,
  121.                                                     unsigned long size,
  122.                                                     unsigned long start,
  123.                                                     unsigned int nr,
  124.                                                     unsigned long align_mask,
  125.                                                     unsigned long align_offset);
  126.  
  127. /**
  128.  * bitmap_find_next_zero_area - find a contiguous aligned zero area
  129.  * @map: The address to base the search on
  130.  * @size: The bitmap size in bits
  131.  * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at
  132.  * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for
  133.  * @align_mask: Alignment mask for zero area
  134.  *
  135.  * The @align_mask should be one less than a power of 2; the effect is that
  136.  * the bit offset of all zero areas this function finds is multiples of that
  137.  * power of 2. A @align_mask of 0 means no alignment is required.
  138.  */
  139. static inline unsigned long
  140. bitmap_find_next_zero_area(unsigned long *map,
  141.                            unsigned long size,
  142.                            unsigned long start,
  143.                            unsigned int nr,
  144.                            unsigned long align_mask)
  145. {
  146.         return bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off(map, size, start, nr,
  147.                                               align_mask, 0);
  148. }
  149.  
  150. extern int bitmap_scnprintf(char *buf, unsigned int len,
  151.                         const unsigned long *src, int nbits);
  152. extern int __bitmap_parse(const char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int is_user,
  153.                         unsigned long *dst, int nbits);
  154. extern int bitmap_parse_user(const char __user *ubuf, unsigned int ulen,
  155.                         unsigned long *dst, int nbits);
  156. extern int bitmap_scnlistprintf(char *buf, unsigned int len,
  157.                         const unsigned long *src, int nbits);
  158. extern int bitmap_parselist(const char *buf, unsigned long *maskp,
  159.                         int nmaskbits);
  160. extern int bitmap_parselist_user(const char __user *ubuf, unsigned int ulen,
  161.                         unsigned long *dst, int nbits);
  162. extern void bitmap_remap(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src,
  163.                 const unsigned long *old, const unsigned long *new, int bits);
  164. extern int bitmap_bitremap(int oldbit,
  165.                 const unsigned long *old, const unsigned long *new, int bits);
  166. extern void bitmap_onto(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *orig,
  167.                 const unsigned long *relmap, int bits);
  168. extern void bitmap_fold(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *orig,
  169.                 int sz, int bits);
  170. extern int bitmap_find_free_region(unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int bits, int order);
  171. extern void bitmap_release_region(unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int pos, int order);
  172. extern int bitmap_allocate_region(unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int pos, int order);
  173. extern void bitmap_copy_le(void *dst, const unsigned long *src, int nbits);
  174. extern int bitmap_ord_to_pos(const unsigned long *bitmap, int n, int bits);
  175. extern int bitmap_print_to_pagebuf(bool list, char *buf,
  176.                                    const unsigned long *maskp, int nmaskbits);
  177.  
  178. #define BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start) (~0UL << ((start) % BITS_PER_LONG))
  179. #define BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits)                                    \
  180. (                                                                       \
  181.         ((nbits) % BITS_PER_LONG) ?                                     \
  182.                 (1UL<<((nbits) % BITS_PER_LONG))-1 : ~0UL               \
  183. )
  184.  
  185. #define small_const_nbits(nbits) \
  186.         (__builtin_constant_p(nbits) && (nbits) <= BITS_PER_LONG)
  187.  
  188. static inline void bitmap_zero(unsigned long *dst, int nbits)
  189. {
  190.         if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
  191.                 *dst = 0UL;
  192.         else {
  193.                 int len = BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits) * sizeof(unsigned long);
  194.                 memset(dst, 0, len);
  195.         }
  196. }
  197.  
  198. static inline void bitmap_fill(unsigned long *dst, int nbits)
  199. {
  200.         size_t nlongs = BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits);
  201.         if (!small_const_nbits(nbits)) {
  202.                 int len = (nlongs - 1) * sizeof(unsigned long);
  203.                 memset(dst, 0xff,  len);
  204.         }
  205.         dst[nlongs - 1] = BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits);
  206. }
  207.  
  208. static inline void bitmap_copy(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src,
  209.                         int nbits)
  210. {
  211.         if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
  212.                 *dst = *src;
  213.         else {
  214.                 int len = BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits) * sizeof(unsigned long);
  215.                 memcpy(dst, src, len);
  216.         }
  217. }
  218.  
  219. static inline int bitmap_and(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src1,
  220.                         const unsigned long *src2, unsigned int nbits)
  221. {
  222.         if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
  223.                 return (*dst = *src1 & *src2 & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits)) != 0;
  224.         return __bitmap_and(dst, src1, src2, nbits);
  225. }
  226.  
  227. static inline void bitmap_or(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src1,
  228.                         const unsigned long *src2, unsigned int nbits)
  229. {
  230.         if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
  231.                 *dst = *src1 | *src2;
  232.         else
  233.                 __bitmap_or(dst, src1, src2, nbits);
  234. }
  235.  
  236. static inline void bitmap_xor(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src1,
  237.                         const unsigned long *src2, unsigned int nbits)
  238. {
  239.         if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
  240.                 *dst = *src1 ^ *src2;
  241.         else
  242.                 __bitmap_xor(dst, src1, src2, nbits);
  243. }
  244.  
  245. static inline int bitmap_andnot(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src1,
  246.                         const unsigned long *src2, unsigned int nbits)
  247. {
  248.         if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
  249.                 return (*dst = *src1 & ~(*src2) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits)) != 0;
  250.         return __bitmap_andnot(dst, src1, src2, nbits);
  251. }
  252.  
  253. static inline void bitmap_complement(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src,
  254.                         unsigned int nbits)
  255. {
  256.         if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
  257.                 *dst = ~(*src);
  258.         else
  259.                 __bitmap_complement(dst, src, nbits);
  260. }
  261.  
  262. static inline int bitmap_equal(const unsigned long *src1,
  263.                         const unsigned long *src2, unsigned int nbits)
  264. {
  265.         if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
  266.                 return ! ((*src1 ^ *src2) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits));
  267.         else
  268.                 return __bitmap_equal(src1, src2, nbits);
  269. }
  270.  
  271. static inline int bitmap_intersects(const unsigned long *src1,
  272.                         const unsigned long *src2, unsigned int nbits)
  273. {
  274.         if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
  275.                 return ((*src1 & *src2) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits)) != 0;
  276.         else
  277.                 return __bitmap_intersects(src1, src2, nbits);
  278. }
  279.  
  280. static inline int bitmap_subset(const unsigned long *src1,
  281.                         const unsigned long *src2, unsigned int nbits)
  282. {
  283.         if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
  284.                 return ! ((*src1 & ~(*src2)) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits));
  285.         else
  286.                 return __bitmap_subset(src1, src2, nbits);
  287. }
  288.  
  289. static inline int bitmap_empty(const unsigned long *src, unsigned nbits)
  290. {
  291.         if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
  292.                 return ! (*src & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits));
  293.         else
  294.                 return __bitmap_empty(src, nbits);
  295. }
  296.  
  297. static inline int bitmap_full(const unsigned long *src, unsigned int nbits)
  298. {
  299.         if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
  300.                 return ! (~(*src) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits));
  301.         else
  302.                 return __bitmap_full(src, nbits);
  303. }
  304.  
  305. static inline int bitmap_weight(const unsigned long *src, unsigned int nbits)
  306. {
  307.         if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
  308.                 return hweight_long(*src & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits));
  309.         return __bitmap_weight(src, nbits);
  310. }
  311.  
  312. static inline void bitmap_shift_right(unsigned long *dst,
  313.                         const unsigned long *src, int n, int nbits)
  314. {
  315.         if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
  316.                 *dst = (*src & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits)) >> n;
  317.         else
  318.                 __bitmap_shift_right(dst, src, n, nbits);
  319. }
  320.  
  321. static inline void bitmap_shift_left(unsigned long *dst,
  322.                         const unsigned long *src, int n, int nbits)
  323. {
  324.         if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
  325.                 *dst = (*src << n) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits);
  326.         else
  327.                 __bitmap_shift_left(dst, src, n, nbits);
  328. }
  329.  
  330. static inline int bitmap_parse(const char *buf, unsigned int buflen,
  331.                         unsigned long *maskp, int nmaskbits)
  332. {
  333.         return __bitmap_parse(buf, buflen, 0, maskp, nmaskbits);
  334. }
  335.  
  336. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  337.  
  338. #endif /* __LINUX_BITMAP_H */
  339.