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  1. /**************************************************************************
  2.  *
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Vmware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
  4.  * All Rights Reserved.
  5.  *
  6.  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  7.  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  8.  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  9.  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  10.  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  11.  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  12.  * the following conditions:
  13.  *
  14.  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
  15.  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
  16.  * of the Software.
  17.  *
  18.  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  19.  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  20.  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  21.  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
  22.  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
  23.  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
  24.  * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  25.  *
  26.  **************************************************************************/
  27. /*
  28.  * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
  29.  */
  30. #ifndef _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
  31. #define _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
  32.  
  33. #include "ttm/ttm_bo_api.h"
  34. #include "ttm/ttm_memory.h"
  35. #include "ttm/ttm_module.h"
  36. #include "drm_mm.h"
  37. #include "linux/spinlock.h"
  38.  
  39. struct ttm_backend;
  40.  
  41. struct ttm_backend_func {
  42.         /**
  43.          * struct ttm_backend_func member populate
  44.          *
  45.          * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
  46.          * @num_pages: Number of pages to populate.
  47.          * @pages: Array of pointers to ttm pages.
  48.          * @dummy_read_page: Page to be used instead of NULL pages in the
  49.          * array @pages.
  50.          *
  51.          * Populate the backend with ttm pages. Depending on the backend,
  52.          * it may or may not copy the @pages array.
  53.          */
  54.         int (*populate) (struct ttm_backend *backend,
  55.                          unsigned long num_pages, struct page **pages,
  56.                          struct page *dummy_read_page,
  57.                          dma_addr_t *dma_addrs);
  58.         /**
  59.          * struct ttm_backend_func member clear
  60.          *
  61.          * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
  62.          *
  63.          * This is an "unpopulate" function. Release all resources
  64.          * allocated with populate.
  65.          */
  66.         void (*clear) (struct ttm_backend *backend);
  67.  
  68.         /**
  69.          * struct ttm_backend_func member bind
  70.          *
  71.          * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
  72.          * @bo_mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg describing the
  73.          * memory type and location for binding.
  74.          *
  75.          * Bind the backend pages into the aperture in the location
  76.          * indicated by @bo_mem. This function should be able to handle
  77.          * differences between aperture- and system page sizes.
  78.          */
  79.         int (*bind) (struct ttm_backend *backend, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
  80.  
  81.         /**
  82.          * struct ttm_backend_func member unbind
  83.          *
  84.          * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
  85.          *
  86.          * Unbind previously bound backend pages. This function should be
  87.          * able to handle differences between aperture- and system page sizes.
  88.          */
  89.         int (*unbind) (struct ttm_backend *backend);
  90.  
  91.         /**
  92.          * struct ttm_backend_func member destroy
  93.          *
  94.          * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
  95.          *
  96.          * Destroy the backend.
  97.          */
  98.         void (*destroy) (struct ttm_backend *backend);
  99. };
  100.  
  101. /**
  102.  * struct ttm_backend
  103.  *
  104.  * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
  105.  * @flags: For driver use.
  106.  * @func: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend_func that describes
  107.  * the backend methods.
  108.  *
  109.  */
  110.  
  111. struct ttm_backend {
  112.         struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
  113.         uint32_t flags;
  114.         struct ttm_backend_func *func;
  115. };
  116.  
  117. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_USER            (1 << 1)
  118. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_USER_DIRTY      (1 << 2)
  119. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_WRITE           (1 << 3)
  120. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED         (1 << 4)
  121. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP (1 << 5)
  122. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC      (1 << 6)
  123. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32           (1 << 7)
  124.  
  125. enum ttm_caching_state {
  126.         tt_uncached,
  127.         tt_wc,
  128.         tt_cached
  129. };
  130.  
  131. /**
  132.  * struct ttm_tt
  133.  *
  134.  * @dummy_read_page: Page to map where the ttm_tt page array contains a NULL
  135.  * pointer.
  136.  * @pages: Array of pages backing the data.
  137.  * @first_himem_page: Himem pages are put last in the page array, which
  138.  * enables us to run caching attribute changes on only the first part
  139.  * of the page array containing lomem pages. This is the index of the
  140.  * first himem page.
  141.  * @last_lomem_page: Index of the last lomem page in the page array.
  142.  * @num_pages: Number of pages in the page array.
  143.  * @bdev: Pointer to the current struct ttm_bo_device.
  144.  * @be: Pointer to the ttm backend.
  145.  * @tsk: The task for user ttm.
  146.  * @start: virtual address for user ttm.
  147.  * @swap_storage: Pointer to shmem struct file for swap storage.
  148.  * @caching_state: The current caching state of the pages.
  149.  * @state: The current binding state of the pages.
  150.  * @dma_address: The DMA (bus) addresses of the pages (if TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32)
  151.  *
  152.  * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
  153.  * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
  154.  * memory.
  155.  */
  156.  
  157. struct ttm_tt {
  158.         struct page *dummy_read_page;
  159.         struct page **pages;
  160.         long first_himem_page;
  161.         long last_lomem_page;
  162.         uint32_t page_flags;
  163.         unsigned long num_pages;
  164.         struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
  165.         struct ttm_backend *be;
  166.         struct task_struct *tsk;
  167.         unsigned long start;
  168.         struct file *swap_storage;
  169.         enum ttm_caching_state caching_state;
  170.         enum {
  171.                 tt_bound,
  172.                 tt_unbound,
  173.                 tt_unpopulated,
  174.         } state;
  175.         dma_addr_t *dma_address;
  176. };
  177.  
  178. #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED         (1 << 0) /* Fixed (on-card) PCI memory */
  179. #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE      (1 << 1) /* Memory mappable */
  180. #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA           (1 << 3) /* Can't map aperture */
  181.  
  182. /**
  183.  * struct ttm_mem_type_manager
  184.  *
  185.  * @has_type: The memory type has been initialized.
  186.  * @use_type: The memory type is enabled.
  187.  * @flags: TTM_MEMTYPE_XX flags identifying the traits of the memory
  188.  * managed by this memory type.
  189.  * @gpu_offset: If used, the GPU offset of the first managed page of
  190.  * fixed memory or the first managed location in an aperture.
  191.  * @size: Size of the managed region.
  192.  * @available_caching: A mask of available caching types, TTM_PL_FLAG_XX,
  193.  * as defined in ttm_placement_common.h
  194.  * @default_caching: The default caching policy used for a buffer object
  195.  * placed in this memory type if the user doesn't provide one.
  196.  * @func: structure pointer implementing the range manager. See above
  197.  * @priv: Driver private closure for @func.
  198.  * @io_reserve_mutex: Mutex optionally protecting shared io_reserve structures
  199.  * @use_io_reserve_lru: Use an lru list to try to unreserve io_mem_regions
  200.  * reserved by the TTM vm system.
  201.  * @io_reserve_lru: Optional lru list for unreserving io mem regions.
  202.  * @io_reserve_fastpath: Only use bdev::driver::io_mem_reserve to obtain
  203.  * static information. bdev::driver::io_mem_free is never used.
  204.  * @lru: The lru list for this memory type.
  205.  *
  206.  * This structure is used to identify and manage memory types for a device.
  207.  * It's set up by the ttm_bo_driver::init_mem_type method.
  208.  */
  209.  
  210.  
  211.  
  212. struct ttm_mem_type_manager {
  213.         struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
  214.  
  215.         /*
  216.          * No protection. Constant from start.
  217.          */
  218.  
  219.         bool has_type;
  220.         bool use_type;
  221.         uint32_t flags;
  222.         unsigned long gpu_offset;
  223.         uint64_t size;
  224.         uint32_t available_caching;
  225.         uint32_t default_caching;
  226.         const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func *func;
  227.         void *priv;
  228.         struct mutex io_reserve_mutex;
  229.         bool use_io_reserve_lru;
  230.         bool io_reserve_fastpath;
  231.  
  232.         /*
  233.          * Protected by @io_reserve_mutex:
  234.          */
  235.  
  236.         struct list_head io_reserve_lru;
  237.  
  238.         /*
  239.          * Protected by the global->lru_lock.
  240.          */
  241.  
  242.         struct list_head lru;
  243. };
  244.  
  245. /**
  246.  * struct ttm_bo_driver
  247.  *
  248.  * @create_ttm_backend_entry: Callback to create a struct ttm_backend.
  249.  * @invalidate_caches: Callback to invalidate read caches when a buffer object
  250.  * has been evicted.
  251.  * @init_mem_type: Callback to initialize a struct ttm_mem_type_manager
  252.  * structure.
  253.  * @evict_flags: Callback to obtain placement flags when a buffer is evicted.
  254.  * @move: Callback for a driver to hook in accelerated functions to
  255.  * move a buffer.
  256.  * If set to NULL, a potentially slow memcpy() move is used.
  257.  * @sync_obj_signaled: See ttm_fence_api.h
  258.  * @sync_obj_wait: See ttm_fence_api.h
  259.  * @sync_obj_flush: See ttm_fence_api.h
  260.  * @sync_obj_unref: See ttm_fence_api.h
  261.  * @sync_obj_ref: See ttm_fence_api.h
  262.  */
  263.  
  264. struct ttm_bo_driver {
  265.         /**
  266.          * struct ttm_bo_driver member create_ttm_backend_entry
  267.          *
  268.          * @bdev: The buffer object device.
  269.          *
  270.          * Create a driver specific struct ttm_backend.
  271.          */
  272.  
  273.         struct ttm_backend *(*create_ttm_backend_entry)
  274.          (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
  275.  
  276.         /**
  277.          * struct ttm_bo_driver member invalidate_caches
  278.          *
  279.          * @bdev: the buffer object device.
  280.          * @flags: new placement of the rebound buffer object.
  281.          *
  282.          * A previosly evicted buffer has been rebound in a
  283.          * potentially new location. Tell the driver that it might
  284.          * consider invalidating read (texture) caches on the next command
  285.          * submission as a consequence.
  286.          */
  287.  
  288.         int (*invalidate_caches) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t flags);
  289.         int (*init_mem_type) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t type,
  290.                               struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
  291.         /**
  292.          * struct ttm_bo_driver member evict_flags:
  293.          *
  294.          * @bo: the buffer object to be evicted
  295.          *
  296.          * Return the bo flags for a buffer which is not mapped to the hardware.
  297.          * These will be placed in proposed_flags so that when the move is
  298.          * finished, they'll end up in bo->mem.flags
  299.          */
  300.  
  301.          void(*evict_flags) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  302.                                 struct ttm_placement *placement);
  303.         /**
  304.          * struct ttm_bo_driver member move:
  305.          *
  306.          * @bo: the buffer to move
  307.          * @evict: whether this motion is evicting the buffer from
  308.          * the graphics address space
  309.          * @interruptible: Use interruptible sleeps if possible when sleeping.
  310.          * @no_wait: whether this should give up and return -EBUSY
  311.          * if this move would require sleeping
  312.          * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer
  313.          *
  314.          * Move a buffer between two memory regions.
  315.          */
  316.         int (*move) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  317.                      bool evict, bool interruptible,
  318.                      bool no_wait, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  319.  
  320.         /**
  321.          * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access
  322.          *
  323.          * @bo: Pointer to a buffer object.
  324.          * @filp: Pointer to a struct file trying to access the object.
  325.          *
  326.          * Called from the map / write / read methods to verify that the
  327.          * caller is permitted to access the buffer object.
  328.          * This member may be set to NULL, which will refuse this kind of
  329.          * access for all buffer objects.
  330.          * This function should return 0 if access is granted, -EPERM otherwise.
  331.          */
  332.         int (*verify_access) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  333.                               struct file *filp);
  334.  
  335.         /**
  336.          * In case a driver writer dislikes the TTM fence objects,
  337.          * the driver writer can replace those with sync objects of
  338.          * his / her own. If it turns out that no driver writer is
  339.          * using these. I suggest we remove these hooks and plug in
  340.          * fences directly. The bo driver needs the following functionality:
  341.          * See the corresponding functions in the fence object API
  342.          * documentation.
  343.          */
  344.  
  345.         bool (*sync_obj_signaled) (void *sync_obj, void *sync_arg);
  346.         int (*sync_obj_wait) (void *sync_obj, void *sync_arg,
  347.                               bool lazy, bool interruptible);
  348.         int (*sync_obj_flush) (void *sync_obj, void *sync_arg);
  349.         void (*sync_obj_unref) (void **sync_obj);
  350.         void *(*sync_obj_ref) (void *sync_obj);
  351.  
  352.         /* hook to notify driver about a driver move so it
  353.          * can do tiling things */
  354.         void (*move_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  355.                             struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  356.         /* notify the driver we are taking a fault on this BO
  357.          * and have reserved it */
  358.         void (*fault_reserve_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  359. };
  360.  
  361. /**
  362.  * struct ttm_bo_global_ref - Argument to initialize a struct ttm_bo_global.
  363.  */
  364.  
  365. struct ttm_bo_global_ref {
  366.         struct ttm_global_reference ref;
  367.         struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
  368. };
  369.  
  370. /**
  371.  * struct ttm_bo_global - Buffer object driver global data.
  372.  *
  373.  * @mem_glob: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_global object for accounting.
  374.  * @dummy_read_page: Pointer to a dummy page used for mapping requests
  375.  * of unpopulated pages.
  376.  * @shrink: A shrink callback object used for buffer object swap.
  377.  * @ttm_bo_extra_size: Extra size (sizeof(struct ttm_buffer_object) excluded)
  378.  * used by a buffer object. This is excluding page arrays and backing pages.
  379.  * @ttm_bo_size: This is @ttm_bo_extra_size + sizeof(struct ttm_buffer_object).
  380.  * @device_list_mutex: Mutex protecting the device list.
  381.  * This mutex is held while traversing the device list for pm options.
  382.  * @lru_lock: Spinlock protecting the bo subsystem lru lists.
  383.  * @device_list: List of buffer object devices.
  384.  * @swap_lru: Lru list of buffer objects used for swapping.
  385.  */
  386.  
  387. struct ttm_bo_global {
  388.  
  389.         /**
  390.          * Constant after init.
  391.          */
  392.  
  393. //      struct kobject kobj;
  394.         struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
  395.         struct page *dummy_read_page;
  396.         struct ttm_mem_shrink shrink;
  397.         size_t ttm_bo_extra_size;
  398.         size_t ttm_bo_size;
  399.         struct mutex device_list_mutex;
  400.         spinlock_t lru_lock;
  401.  
  402.         /**
  403.          * Protected by device_list_mutex.
  404.          */
  405.         struct list_head device_list;
  406.  
  407.         /**
  408.          * Protected by the lru_lock.
  409.          */
  410.         struct list_head swap_lru;
  411.  
  412.         /**
  413.          * Internal protection.
  414.          */
  415.         atomic_t bo_count;
  416. };
  417.  
  418.  
  419. #define TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES 8
  420.  
  421. #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING  0      /* Buffer object is moving and needs
  422.                                            idling before CPU mapping */
  423. #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MAX 1
  424. /**
  425.  * struct ttm_bo_device - Buffer object driver device-specific data.
  426.  *
  427.  * @driver: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver struct setup by the driver.
  428.  * @man: An array of mem_type_managers.
  429.  * @addr_space_mm: Range manager for the device address space.
  430.  * lru_lock: Spinlock that protects the buffer+device lru lists and
  431.  * ddestroy lists.
  432.  * @nice_mode: Try nicely to wait for buffer idle when cleaning a manager.
  433.  * If a GPU lockup has been detected, this is forced to 0.
  434.  * @dev_mapping: A pointer to the struct address_space representing the
  435.  * device address space.
  436.  * @wq: Work queue structure for the delayed delete workqueue.
  437.  *
  438.  */
  439.  
  440. struct ttm_bo_device {
  441.  
  442.         /*
  443.          * Constant after bo device init / atomic.
  444.          */
  445.         struct list_head device_list;
  446.         struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
  447.         struct ttm_bo_driver *driver;
  448.     rwlock_t vm_lock;
  449.         struct ttm_mem_type_manager man[TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES];
  450.         /*
  451.          * Protected by the vm lock.
  452.          */
  453. //   struct rb_root addr_space_rb;
  454.         struct drm_mm addr_space_mm;
  455.  
  456.         /*
  457.          * Protected by the global:lru lock.
  458.          */
  459.         struct list_head ddestroy;
  460.  
  461.         /*
  462.          * Protected by load / firstopen / lastclose /unload sync.
  463.          */
  464.  
  465.         bool nice_mode;
  466.     struct address_space *dev_mapping;
  467.  
  468.         /*
  469.          * Internal protection.
  470.          */
  471.  
  472. //   struct delayed_work wq;
  473.  
  474.         bool need_dma32;
  475. };
  476.  
  477. /**
  478.  * ttm_flag_masked
  479.  *
  480.  * @old: Pointer to the result and original value.
  481.  * @new: New value of bits.
  482.  * @mask: Mask of bits to change.
  483.  *
  484.  * Convenience function to change a number of bits identified by a mask.
  485.  */
  486.  
  487. static inline uint32_t
  488. ttm_flag_masked(uint32_t *old, uint32_t new, uint32_t mask)
  489. {
  490.         *old ^= (*old ^ new) & mask;
  491.         return *old;
  492. }
  493.  
  494. /**
  495.  * ttm_tt_create
  496.  *
  497.  * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
  498.  * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
  499.  * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
  500.  * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
  501.  *
  502.  * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
  503.  * No pages are actually allocated.
  504.  * Returns:
  505.  * NULL: Out of memory.
  506.  */
  507. extern struct ttm_tt *ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  508.                                     unsigned long size,
  509.                                     uint32_t page_flags,
  510.                                     struct page *dummy_read_page);
  511.  
  512. /**
  513.  * ttm_tt_set_user:
  514.  *
  515.  * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to populate.
  516.  * @tsk: A struct task_struct for which @start is a valid user-space address.
  517.  * @start: A valid user-space address.
  518.  * @num_pages: Size in pages of the user memory area.
  519.  *
  520.  * Populate a struct ttm_tt with a user-space memory area after first pinning
  521.  * the pages backing it.
  522.  * Returns:
  523.  * !0: Error.
  524.  */
  525.  
  526. extern int ttm_tt_set_user(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
  527.                            struct task_struct *tsk,
  528.                            unsigned long start, unsigned long num_pages);
  529.  
  530. /**
  531.  * ttm_ttm_bind:
  532.  *
  533.  * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt containing backing pages.
  534.  * @bo_mem: The struct ttm_mem_reg identifying the binding location.
  535.  *
  536.  * Bind the pages of @ttm to an aperture location identified by @bo_mem
  537.  */
  538. extern int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
  539.  
  540. /**
  541.  * ttm_tt_populate:
  542.  *
  543.  * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
  544.  *
  545.  * Add backing pages to all of @ttm
  546.  */
  547. extern int ttm_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  548.  
  549. /**
  550.  * ttm_ttm_destroy:
  551.  *
  552.  * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
  553.  *
  554.  * Unbind, unpopulate and destroy a struct ttm_tt.
  555.  */
  556. extern void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  557.  
  558. /**
  559.  * ttm_ttm_unbind:
  560.  *
  561.  * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
  562.  *
  563.  * Unbind a struct ttm_tt.
  564.  */
  565. extern void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  566.  
  567. /**
  568.  * ttm_ttm_destroy:
  569.  *
  570.  * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
  571.  * @index: Index of the desired page.
  572.  *
  573.  * Return a pointer to the struct page backing @ttm at page
  574.  * index @index. If the page is unpopulated, one will be allocated to
  575.  * populate that index.
  576.  *
  577.  * Returns:
  578.  * NULL on OOM.
  579.  */
  580. extern struct page *ttm_tt_get_page(struct ttm_tt *ttm, int index);
  581.  
  582. /**
  583.  * ttm_tt_cache_flush:
  584.  *
  585.  * @pages: An array of pointers to struct page:s to flush.
  586.  * @num_pages: Number of pages to flush.
  587.  *
  588.  * Flush the data of the indicated pages from the cpu caches.
  589.  * This is used when changing caching attributes of the pages from
  590.  * cache-coherent.
  591.  */
  592. extern void ttm_tt_cache_flush(struct page *pages[], unsigned long num_pages);
  593.  
  594. /**
  595.  * ttm_tt_set_placement_caching:
  596.  *
  597.  * @ttm A struct ttm_tt the backing pages of which will change caching policy.
  598.  * @placement: Flag indicating the desired caching policy.
  599.  *
  600.  * This function will change caching policy of any default kernel mappings of
  601.  * the pages backing @ttm. If changing from cached to uncached or
  602.  * write-combined,
  603.  * all CPU caches will first be flushed to make sure the data of the pages
  604.  * hit RAM. This function may be very costly as it involves global TLB
  605.  * and cache flushes and potential page splitting / combining.
  606.  */
  607. extern int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint32_t placement);
  608. extern int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
  609.                           struct file *persistant_swap_storage);
  610.  
  611. /*
  612.  * ttm_bo.c
  613.  */
  614.  
  615. /**
  616.  * ttm_mem_reg_is_pci
  617.  *
  618.  * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
  619.  * @mem: A valid struct ttm_mem_reg.
  620.  *
  621.  * Returns true if the memory described by @mem is PCI memory,
  622.  * false otherwise.
  623.  */
  624. extern bool ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  625.                                    struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  626.  
  627. /**
  628.  * ttm_bo_mem_space
  629.  *
  630.  * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. the data of which
  631.  * we want to allocate space for.
  632.  * @proposed_placement: Proposed new placement for the buffer object.
  633.  * @mem: A struct ttm_mem_reg.
  634.  * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible when sliping.
  635.  * @no_wait: Don't sleep waiting for space to become available.
  636.  *
  637.  * Allocate memory space for the buffer object pointed to by @bo, using
  638.  * the placement flags in @mem, potentially evicting other idle buffer objects.
  639.  * This function may sleep while waiting for space to become available.
  640.  * Returns:
  641.  * -EBUSY: No space available (only if no_wait == 1).
  642.  * -ENOMEM: Could not allocate memory for the buffer object, either due to
  643.  * fragmentation or concurrent allocators.
  644.  * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
  645.  */
  646. extern int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  647.                                 struct ttm_placement *placement,
  648.                                 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
  649.                                 bool interruptible, bool no_wait);
  650. /**
  651.  * ttm_bo_wait_for_cpu
  652.  *
  653.  * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  654.  * @no_wait: Don't sleep while waiting.
  655.  *
  656.  * Wait until a buffer object is no longer sync'ed for CPU access.
  657.  * Returns:
  658.  * -EBUSY: Buffer object was sync'ed for CPU access. (only if no_wait == 1).
  659.  * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
  660.  */
  661.  
  662. extern int ttm_bo_wait_cpu(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool no_wait);
  663.  
  664. /**
  665.  * ttm_bo_pci_offset - Get the PCI offset for the buffer object memory.
  666.  *
  667.  * @bo Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  668.  * @bus_base On return the base of the PCI region
  669.  * @bus_offset On return the byte offset into the PCI region
  670.  * @bus_size On return the byte size of the buffer object or zero if
  671.  * the buffer object memory is not accessible through a PCI region.
  672.  *
  673.  * Returns:
  674.  * -EINVAL if the buffer object is currently not mappable.
  675.  * 0 otherwise.
  676.  */
  677.  
  678. extern int ttm_bo_pci_offset(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  679.                              struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
  680.                              unsigned long *bus_base,
  681.                              unsigned long *bus_offset,
  682.                              unsigned long *bus_size);
  683.  
  684. extern void ttm_bo_global_release(struct ttm_global_reference *ref);
  685. extern int ttm_bo_global_init(struct ttm_global_reference *ref);
  686.  
  687. extern int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
  688.  
  689. /**
  690.  * ttm_bo_device_init
  691.  *
  692.  * @bdev: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device to initialize.
  693.  * @mem_global: A pointer to an initialized struct ttm_mem_global.
  694.  * @driver: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver set up by the caller.
  695.  * @file_page_offset: Offset into the device address space that is available
  696.  * for buffer data. This ensures compatibility with other users of the
  697.  * address space.
  698.  *
  699.  * Initializes a struct ttm_bo_device:
  700.  * Returns:
  701.  * !0: Failure.
  702.  */
  703. extern int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  704.                               struct ttm_bo_global *glob,
  705.                               struct ttm_bo_driver *driver,
  706.                               uint64_t file_page_offset, bool need_dma32);
  707.  
  708. /**
  709.  * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
  710.  *
  711.  * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
  712.  */
  713. extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  714.  
  715. /**
  716.  * ttm_bo_reserve:
  717.  *
  718.  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  719.  * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
  720.  * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
  721.  * @use_sequence: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
  722.  * it to become unreserved if @sequence < (@bo)->sequence.
  723.  *
  724.  * Locks a buffer object for validation. (Or prevents other processes from
  725.  * locking it for validation) and removes it from lru lists, while taking
  726.  * a number of measures to prevent deadlocks.
  727.  *
  728.  * Deadlocks may occur when two processes try to reserve multiple buffers in
  729.  * different order, either by will or as a result of a buffer being evicted
  730.  * to make room for a buffer already reserved. (Buffers are reserved before
  731.  * they are evicted). The following algorithm prevents such deadlocks from
  732.  * occuring:
  733.  * 1) Buffers are reserved with the lru spinlock held. Upon successful
  734.  * reservation they are removed from the lru list. This stops a reserved buffer
  735.  * from being evicted. However the lru spinlock is released between the time
  736.  * a buffer is selected for eviction and the time it is reserved.
  737.  * Therefore a check is made when a buffer is reserved for eviction, that it
  738.  * is still the first buffer in the lru list, before it is removed from the
  739.  * list. @check_lru == 1 forces this check. If it fails, the function returns
  740.  * -EINVAL, and the caller should then choose a new buffer to evict and repeat
  741.  * the procedure.
  742.  * 2) Processes attempting to reserve multiple buffers other than for eviction,
  743.  * (typically execbuf), should first obtain a unique 32-bit
  744.  * validation sequence number,
  745.  * and call this function with @use_sequence == 1 and @sequence == the unique
  746.  * sequence number. If upon call of this function, the buffer object is already
  747.  * reserved, the validation sequence is checked against the validation
  748.  * sequence of the process currently reserving the buffer,
  749.  * and if the current validation sequence is greater than that of the process
  750.  * holding the reservation, the function returns -EAGAIN. Otherwise it sleeps
  751.  * waiting for the buffer to become unreserved, after which it retries
  752.  * reserving.
  753.  * The caller should, when receiving an -EAGAIN error
  754.  * release all its buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved, and
  755.  * then rerun the validation with the same validation sequence. This procedure
  756.  * will always guarantee that the process with the lowest validation sequence
  757.  * will eventually succeed, preventing both deadlocks and starvation.
  758.  *
  759.  * Returns:
  760.  * -EAGAIN: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
  761.  * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
  762.  * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
  763.  * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
  764.  * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
  765.  */
  766. extern int ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  767.                           bool interruptible,
  768.                           bool no_wait, bool use_sequence, uint32_t sequence);
  769.  
  770. /**
  771.  * ttm_bo_unreserve
  772.  *
  773.  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  774.  *
  775.  * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
  776.  */
  777. extern void ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  778.  
  779. /**
  780.  * ttm_bo_wait_unreserved
  781.  *
  782.  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  783.  *
  784.  * Wait for a struct ttm_buffer_object to become unreserved.
  785.  * This is typically used in the execbuf code to relax cpu-usage when
  786.  * a potential deadlock condition backoff.
  787.  */
  788. extern int ttm_bo_wait_unreserved(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  789.                                   bool interruptible);
  790.  
  791. /**
  792.  * ttm_bo_block_reservation
  793.  *
  794.  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  795.  * @interruptible: Use interruptible sleep when waiting.
  796.  * @no_wait: Don't sleep, but rather return -EBUSY.
  797.  *
  798.  * Block reservation for validation by simply reserving the buffer.
  799.  * This is intended for single buffer use only without eviction,
  800.  * and thus needs no deadlock protection.
  801.  *
  802.  * Returns:
  803.  * -EBUSY: If no_wait == 1 and the buffer is already reserved.
  804.  * -ERESTARTSYS: If interruptible == 1 and the process received a signal
  805.  * while sleeping.
  806.  */
  807. extern int ttm_bo_block_reservation(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  808.                                     bool interruptible, bool no_wait);
  809.  
  810. /**
  811.  * ttm_bo_unblock_reservation
  812.  *
  813.  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  814.  *
  815.  * Unblocks reservation leaving lru lists untouched.
  816.  */
  817. extern void ttm_bo_unblock_reservation(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  818.  
  819. /*
  820.  * ttm_bo_util.c
  821.  */
  822.  
  823. /**
  824.  * ttm_bo_move_ttm
  825.  *
  826.  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  827.  * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
  828.  * @no_wait: Never sleep, but rather return with -EBUSY.
  829.  * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
  830.  *
  831.  * Optimized move function for a buffer object with both old and
  832.  * new placement backed by a TTM. The function will, if successful,
  833.  * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
  834.  * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
  835.  * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
  836.  * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
  837.  * Returns:
  838.  * !0: Failure.
  839.  */
  840.  
  841. extern int ttm_bo_move_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  842.                            bool evict, bool no_wait,
  843.                            struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  844.  
  845. /**
  846.  * ttm_bo_move_memcpy
  847.  *
  848.  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  849.  * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
  850.  * @no_wait: Never sleep, but rather return with -EBUSY.
  851.  * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
  852.  *
  853.  * Fallback move function for a mappable buffer object in mappable memory.
  854.  * The function will, if successful,
  855.  * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
  856.  * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
  857.  * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
  858.  * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
  859.  * Returns:
  860.  * !0: Failure.
  861.  */
  862.  
  863. extern int ttm_bo_move_memcpy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  864.                               bool evict,
  865.                               bool no_wait, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  866.  
  867. /**
  868.  * ttm_bo_free_old_node
  869.  *
  870.  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  871.  *
  872.  * Utility function to free an old placement after a successful move.
  873.  */
  874. extern void ttm_bo_free_old_node(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  875.  
  876. /**
  877.  * ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup.
  878.  *
  879.  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  880.  * @sync_obj: A sync object that signals when moving is complete.
  881.  * @sync_obj_arg: An argument to pass to the sync object idle / wait
  882.  * functions.
  883.  * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle.
  884.  * @no_wait: Never sleep, but rather return with -EBUSY.
  885.  * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
  886.  *
  887.  * Accelerated move function to be called when an accelerated move
  888.  * has been scheduled. The function will create a new temporary buffer object
  889.  * representing the old placement, and put the sync object on both buffer
  890.  * objects. After that the newly created buffer object is unref'd to be
  891.  * destroyed when the move is complete. This will help pipeline
  892.  * buffer moves.
  893.  */
  894.  
  895. extern int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  896.                                      void *sync_obj,
  897.                                      void *sync_obj_arg,
  898.                                      bool evict, bool no_wait,
  899.                                      struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  900. /**
  901.  * ttm_io_prot
  902.  *
  903.  * @c_state: Caching state.
  904.  * @tmp: Page protection flag for a normal, cached mapping.
  905.  *
  906.  * Utility function that returns the pgprot_t that should be used for
  907.  * setting up a PTE with the caching model indicated by @c_state.
  908.  */
  909. extern pgprot_t ttm_io_prot(enum ttm_caching_state c_state, pgprot_t tmp);
  910.  
  911. #if (defined(CONFIG_AGP) || (defined(CONFIG_AGP_MODULE) && defined(MODULE)))
  912. #define TTM_HAS_AGP
  913. #include <linux/agp_backend.h>
  914.  
  915. /**
  916.  * ttm_agp_backend_init
  917.  *
  918.  * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
  919.  * @bridge: The agp bridge this device is sitting on.
  920.  *
  921.  * Create a TTM backend that uses the indicated AGP bridge as an aperture
  922.  * for TT memory. This function uses the linux agpgart interface to
  923.  * bind and unbind memory backing a ttm_tt.
  924.  */
  925. extern struct ttm_backend *ttm_agp_backend_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  926.                                                 struct agp_bridge_data *bridge);
  927. #endif
  928.  
  929. #endif
  930.