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  1. #ifndef _ASM_X86_ATOMIC_H
  2. #define _ASM_X86_ATOMIC_H
  3.  
  4. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  5. #include <linux/types.h>
  6. #include <asm/alternative.h>
  7. #include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
  8. #include <asm/rmwcc.h>
  9. #include <asm/barrier.h>
  10.  
  11. /*
  12.  * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us.  Useful for
  13.  * resource counting etc..
  14.  */
  15.  
  16. #define ATOMIC_INIT(i)  { (i) }
  17.  
  18. /**
  19.  * atomic_read - read atomic variable
  20.  * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  21.  *
  22.  * Atomically reads the value of @v.
  23.  */
  24. static __always_inline int atomic_read(const atomic_t *v)
  25. {
  26.         return READ_ONCE((v)->counter);
  27. }
  28.  
  29. /**
  30.  * atomic_set - set atomic variable
  31.  * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  32.  * @i: required value
  33.  *
  34.  * Atomically sets the value of @v to @i.
  35.  */
  36. static __always_inline void atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i)
  37. {
  38.         WRITE_ONCE(v->counter, i);
  39. }
  40.  
  41. /**
  42.  * atomic_add - add integer to atomic variable
  43.  * @i: integer value to add
  44.  * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  45.  *
  46.  * Atomically adds @i to @v.
  47.  */
  48. static __always_inline void atomic_add(int i, atomic_t *v)
  49. {
  50.         asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl %1,%0"
  51.                      : "+m" (v->counter)
  52.                      : "ir" (i));
  53. }
  54.  
  55. /**
  56.  * atomic_sub - subtract integer from atomic variable
  57.  * @i: integer value to subtract
  58.  * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  59.  *
  60.  * Atomically subtracts @i from @v.
  61.  */
  62. static __always_inline void atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t *v)
  63. {
  64.         asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "subl %1,%0"
  65.                      : "+m" (v->counter)
  66.                      : "ir" (i));
  67. }
  68.  
  69. /**
  70.  * atomic_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result
  71.  * @i: integer value to subtract
  72.  * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  73.  *
  74.  * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns
  75.  * true if the result is zero, or false for all
  76.  * other cases.
  77.  */
  78. static __always_inline int atomic_sub_and_test(int i, atomic_t *v)
  79. {
  80.         GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "subl", v->counter, "er", i, "%0", "e");
  81. }
  82.  
  83. /**
  84.  * atomic_inc - increment atomic variable
  85.  * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  86.  *
  87.  * Atomically increments @v by 1.
  88.  */
  89. static __always_inline void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
  90. {
  91.         asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0"
  92.                      : "+m" (v->counter));
  93. }
  94.  
  95. /**
  96.  * atomic_dec - decrement atomic variable
  97.  * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  98.  *
  99.  * Atomically decrements @v by 1.
  100.  */
  101. static __always_inline void atomic_dec(atomic_t *v)
  102. {
  103.         asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "decl %0"
  104.                      : "+m" (v->counter));
  105. }
  106.  
  107. /**
  108.  * atomic_dec_and_test - decrement and test
  109.  * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  110.  *
  111.  * Atomically decrements @v by 1 and
  112.  * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other
  113.  * cases.
  114.  */
  115. static __always_inline int atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *v)
  116. {
  117.         GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "decl", v->counter, "%0", "e");
  118. }
  119.  
  120. /**
  121.  * atomic_inc_and_test - increment and test
  122.  * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  123.  *
  124.  * Atomically increments @v by 1
  125.  * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
  126.  * other cases.
  127.  */
  128. static __always_inline int atomic_inc_and_test(atomic_t *v)
  129. {
  130.         GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "incl", v->counter, "%0", "e");
  131. }
  132.  
  133. /**
  134.  * atomic_add_negative - add and test if negative
  135.  * @i: integer value to add
  136.  * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  137.  *
  138.  * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns true
  139.  * if the result is negative, or false when
  140.  * result is greater than or equal to zero.
  141.  */
  142. static __always_inline int atomic_add_negative(int i, atomic_t *v)
  143. {
  144.         GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "addl", v->counter, "er", i, "%0", "s");
  145. }
  146.  
  147. /**
  148.  * atomic_add_return - add integer and return
  149.  * @i: integer value to add
  150.  * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  151.  *
  152.  * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns @i + @v
  153.  */
  154. static __always_inline int atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
  155. {
  156.         return i + xadd(&v->counter, i);
  157. }
  158.  
  159. /**
  160.  * atomic_sub_return - subtract integer and return
  161.  * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  162.  * @i: integer value to subtract
  163.  *
  164.  * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns @v - @i
  165.  */
  166. static __always_inline int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
  167. {
  168.         return atomic_add_return(-i, v);
  169. }
  170.  
  171. #define atomic_inc_return(v)  (atomic_add_return(1, v))
  172. #define atomic_dec_return(v)  (atomic_sub_return(1, v))
  173.  
  174. static __always_inline int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
  175. {
  176.         return cmpxchg(&v->counter, old, new);
  177. }
  178.  
  179. static inline int atomic_xchg(atomic_t *v, int new)
  180. {
  181.         return xchg(&v->counter, new);
  182. }
  183.  
  184. #define ATOMIC_OP(op)                                                   \
  185. static inline void atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)                      \
  186. {                                                                       \
  187.         asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX #op"l %1,%0"                           \
  188.                         : "+m" (v->counter)                             \
  189.                         : "ir" (i)                                      \
  190.                         : "memory");                                    \
  191. }
  192.  
  193. ATOMIC_OP(and)
  194. ATOMIC_OP(or)
  195. ATOMIC_OP(xor)
  196.  
  197. #undef ATOMIC_OP
  198.  
  199. /**
  200.  * __atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is already a given value
  201.  * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  202.  * @a: the amount to add to v...
  203.  * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
  204.  *
  205.  * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as @v was not already @u.
  206.  * Returns the old value of @v.
  207.  */
  208. static __always_inline int __atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
  209. {
  210.         int c, old;
  211.         c = atomic_read(v);
  212.         for (;;) {
  213.                 if (unlikely(c == (u)))
  214.                         break;
  215.                 old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a));
  216.                 if (likely(old == c))
  217.                         break;
  218.                 c = old;
  219.         }
  220.         return c;
  221. }
  222.  
  223. /**
  224.  * atomic_inc_short - increment of a short integer
  225.  * @v: pointer to type int
  226.  *
  227.  * Atomically adds 1 to @v
  228.  * Returns the new value of @u
  229.  */
  230. static __always_inline short int atomic_inc_short(short int *v)
  231. {
  232.         asm(LOCK_PREFIX "addw $1, %0" : "+m" (*v));
  233.         return *v;
  234. }
  235.  
  236. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  237. # include <asm/atomic64_32.h>
  238. #else
  239. # include <asm/atomic64_64.h>
  240. #endif
  241.  
  242. #endif /* _ASM_X86_ATOMIC_H */
  243.