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  1. /******************************************************************************
  2.  *
  3.  * Module Name: examples - Example ACPICA code
  4.  *
  5.  *****************************************************************************/
  6.  
  7. /******************************************************************************
  8.  *
  9.  * 1. Copyright Notice
  10.  *
  11.  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2010, Intel Corp.
  12.  * All rights reserved.
  13.  *
  14.  * 2. License
  15.  *
  16.  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
  17.  * rights.  You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
  18.  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
  19.  * property rights.
  20.  *
  21.  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
  22.  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
  23.  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
  24.  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
  25.  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
  26.  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
  27.  *
  28.  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
  29.  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
  30.  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
  31.  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
  32.  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
  33.  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
  34.  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code.  No other license or right
  35.  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
  36.  *
  37.  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
  38.  * conditions are met:
  39.  *
  40.  * 3. Conditions
  41.  *
  42.  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
  43.  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
  44.  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
  45.  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
  46.  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision.  In addition,
  47.  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
  48.  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
  49.  * Code and the date of any change.  Licensee must include in that file the
  50.  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee.  Licensee
  51.  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
  52.  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
  53.  *
  54.  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
  55.  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
  56.  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
  57.  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
  58.  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution.  In
  59.  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
  60.  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
  61.  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
  62.  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
  63.  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
  64.  * make.
  65.  *
  66.  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
  67.  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
  68.  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
  69.  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  70.  * distribution.
  71.  *
  72.  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
  73.  * Intel Code.
  74.  *
  75.  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
  76.  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
  77.  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
  78.  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
  79.  *
  80.  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
  81.  *
  82.  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
  83.  * HERE.  ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
  84.  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT,  ASSISTANCE,
  85.  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES.  INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
  86.  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS.  INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
  87.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
  88.  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  89.  *
  90.  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
  91.  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
  92.  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
  93.  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
  94.  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
  95.  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.  THESE LIMITATIONS
  96.  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
  97.  * LIMITED REMEDY.
  98.  *
  99.  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
  100.  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
  101.  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
  102.  * any other agency or department of the United States Government.  In the
  103.  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
  104.  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
  105.  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
  106.  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
  107.  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
  108.  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
  109.  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
  110.  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
  111.  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
  112.  * such license, approval or letter.
  113.  *
  114.  *****************************************************************************/
  115.  
  116.  
  117. /* Set the ACPICA application type for use in include/platform/acenv.h */
  118.  
  119. #ifndef WIN32
  120. #define WIN32
  121. #endif
  122.  
  123. #define ACPI_DEBUG_OUTPUT
  124.  
  125. /* ACPICA public headers */
  126.  
  127. #include "acpi.h"
  128.  
  129. #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EXAMPLE
  130.         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("examples")
  131.  
  132.  
  133. /******************************************************************************
  134.  *
  135.  * ACPICA Example Code
  136.  *
  137.  * This module contains examples of how the host OS should interface to the
  138.  * ACPICA subsystem.
  139.  *
  140.  * 1) How to use the platform/acenv.h file and how to set configuration
  141.  *      options.
  142.  *
  143.  * 2) main - using the debug output mechanism and the error/warning output
  144.  *      macros.
  145.  *
  146.  * 3) Two examples of the ACPICA initialization sequence. The first is a
  147.  *      initialization with no "early" ACPI table access. The second shows
  148.  *      how to use ACPICA to obtain the tables very early during kernel
  149.  *      initialization, even before dynamic memory is available.
  150.  *
  151.  * 4) How to invoke a control method, including argument setup and how to
  152.  *      access the return value.
  153.  *
  154.  *****************************************************************************/
  155.  
  156. /* Standard Clib headers */
  157.  
  158. #include <stdio.h>
  159. #include <string.h>
  160.  
  161. /* Local Prototypes */
  162.  
  163. ACPI_STATUS
  164. InitializeFullAcpi (void);
  165.  
  166. ACPI_STATUS
  167. InstallHandlers (void);
  168.  
  169. void
  170. ExecuteOSI (void);
  171.  
  172.  
  173. /******************************************************************************
  174.  *
  175.  * FUNCTION:    main
  176.  *
  177.  * PARAMETERS:  argc, argv
  178.  *
  179.  * RETURN:      Status
  180.  *
  181.  * DESCRIPTION: Main routine. Shows the use of the various output macros, as
  182.  *              well as the use of the debug layer/level globals.
  183.  *
  184.  *****************************************************************************/
  185.  
  186. int ACPI_SYSTEM_XFACE
  187. main (
  188.     int                     argc,
  189.     char                    **argv)
  190. {
  191.     ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (Examples-main);
  192.  
  193.  
  194.     InitializeFullAcpi ();
  195.  
  196.     /* Enable debug output, example debug print */
  197.  
  198.     AcpiDbgLayer = ACPI_EXAMPLE;
  199.     AcpiDbgLevel = ACPI_LV_INIT;
  200.     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_INIT, "Example Debug output\n"));
  201.  
  202.     /* Example warning and error output */
  203.  
  204.     ACPI_INFO        ((AE_INFO, "ACPICA example info message"));
  205.     ACPI_WARNING     ((AE_INFO, "ACPICA example warning message"));
  206.     ACPI_ERROR       ((AE_INFO, "ACPICA example error message"));
  207.     ACPI_EXCEPTION   ((AE_INFO, AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE, "Example exception message"));
  208.  
  209.     ExecuteOSI ();
  210.     return (0);
  211. }
  212.  
  213.  
  214. /******************************************************************************
  215.  *
  216.  * Example ACPICA initialization code. This shows a full initialization with
  217.  * no early ACPI table access.
  218.  *
  219.  *****************************************************************************/
  220.  
  221. ACPI_STATUS
  222. InitializeFullAcpi (void)
  223. {
  224.     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
  225.  
  226.  
  227.     /* Initialize the ACPICA subsystem */
  228.  
  229.     Status = AcpiInitializeSubsystem ();
  230.     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
  231.     {
  232.         ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status, "While initializing ACPICA"));
  233.         return (Status);
  234.     }
  235.  
  236.     /* Initialize the ACPICA Table Manager and get all ACPI tables */
  237.  
  238.     Status = AcpiInitializeTables (NULL, 16, FALSE);
  239.     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
  240.     {
  241.         ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status, "While initializing Table Manager"));
  242.         return (Status);
  243.     }
  244.  
  245.     /* Create the ACPI namespace from ACPI tables */
  246.  
  247.     Status = AcpiLoadTables ();
  248.     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
  249.     {
  250.         ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status, "While loading ACPI tables"));
  251.         return (Status);
  252.     }
  253.  
  254.     /* Install local handlers */
  255.  
  256.     Status = InstallHandlers ();
  257.     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
  258.     {
  259.         ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status, "While installing handlers"));
  260.         return (Status);
  261.     }
  262.  
  263.     /* Initialize the ACPI hardware */
  264.  
  265.     Status = AcpiEnableSubsystem (ACPI_FULL_INITIALIZATION);
  266.     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
  267.     {
  268.         ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status, "While enabling ACPICA"));
  269.         return (Status);
  270.     }
  271.  
  272.     /* Complete the ACPI namespace object initialization */
  273.  
  274.     Status = AcpiInitializeObjects (ACPI_FULL_INITIALIZATION);
  275.     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
  276.     {
  277.         ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status, "While initializing ACPICA objects"));
  278.         return (Status);
  279.     }
  280.  
  281.     return (AE_OK);
  282. }
  283.  
  284.  
  285. /******************************************************************************
  286.  *
  287.  * Example ACPICA initialization code with early ACPI table access. This shows
  288.  * an initialization that requires early access to ACPI tables (before
  289.  * kernel dynamic memory is available)
  290.  *
  291.  *****************************************************************************/
  292.  
  293. /*
  294.  * The purpose of this static table array is to avoid the use of kernel
  295.  * dynamic memory which may not be available during early ACPI table
  296.  * access.
  297.  */
  298. #define ACPI_MAX_INIT_TABLES    16
  299. static ACPI_TABLE_DESC      TableArray[ACPI_MAX_INIT_TABLES];
  300.  
  301.  
  302. /*
  303.  * This function would be called early in kernel initialization. After this
  304.  * is called, all ACPI tables are available to the host.
  305.  */
  306. ACPI_STATUS
  307. InitializeAcpiTables (void)
  308. {
  309.     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
  310.  
  311.  
  312.     /* Initialize the ACPICA Table Manager and get all ACPI tables */
  313.  
  314.     Status = AcpiInitializeTables (TableArray, ACPI_MAX_INIT_TABLES, TRUE);
  315.     return (Status);
  316. }
  317.  
  318.  
  319. /*
  320.  * This function would be called after the kernel is initialized and
  321.  * dynamic/virtual memory is available. It completes the initialization of
  322.  * the ACPICA subsystem.
  323.  */
  324. ACPI_STATUS
  325. InitializeAcpi (void)
  326. {
  327.     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
  328.  
  329.  
  330.     /* Initialize the ACPICA subsystem */
  331.  
  332.     Status = AcpiInitializeSubsystem ();
  333.     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
  334.     {
  335.         return (Status);
  336.     }
  337.  
  338.     /* Copy the root table list to dynamic memory */
  339.  
  340.     Status = AcpiReallocateRootTable ();
  341.     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
  342.     {
  343.         return (Status);
  344.     }
  345.  
  346.     /* Create the ACPI namespace from ACPI tables */
  347.  
  348.     Status = AcpiLoadTables ();
  349.     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
  350.     {
  351.         return (Status);
  352.     }
  353.  
  354.     /* Install local handlers */
  355.  
  356.     Status = InstallHandlers ();
  357.     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
  358.     {
  359.         ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status, "While installing handlers"));
  360.         return (Status);
  361.     }
  362.  
  363.     /* Initialize the ACPI hardware */
  364.  
  365.     Status = AcpiEnableSubsystem (ACPI_FULL_INITIALIZATION);
  366.     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
  367.     {
  368.         return (Status);
  369.     }
  370.  
  371.     /* Complete the ACPI namespace object initialization */
  372.  
  373.     Status = AcpiInitializeObjects (ACPI_FULL_INITIALIZATION);
  374.     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
  375.     {
  376.         return (Status);
  377.     }
  378.  
  379.     return (AE_OK);
  380. }
  381.  
  382.  
  383. /******************************************************************************
  384.  *
  385.  * Example ACPICA handler and handler installation
  386.  *
  387.  *****************************************************************************/
  388.  
  389. void
  390. NotifyHandler (
  391.     ACPI_HANDLE                 Device,
  392.     UINT32                      Value,
  393.     void                        *Context)
  394. {
  395.  
  396.     ACPI_INFO ((AE_INFO, "Received a notify 0x%X", Value));
  397. }
  398.  
  399.  
  400. ACPI_STATUS
  401. InstallHandlers (void)
  402. {
  403.     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
  404.  
  405.  
  406.     /* Install global notify handler */
  407.  
  408.     Status = AcpiInstallNotifyHandler (ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
  409.                                         NotifyHandler, NULL);
  410.     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
  411.     {
  412.         ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status, "While installing Notify handler"));
  413.         return (Status);
  414.     }
  415.  
  416.     return (AE_OK);
  417. }
  418.  
  419.  
  420. /******************************************************************************
  421.  *
  422.  * Example control method execution.
  423.  *
  424.  * _OSI is a predefined method that is implemented internally within ACPICA.
  425.  *
  426.  * Shows the following elements:
  427.  *
  428.  * 1) How to setup a control method argument and argument list
  429.  * 2) How to setup the return value object
  430.  * 3) How to invoke AcpiEvaluateObject
  431.  * 4) How to check the returned ACPI_STATUS
  432.  * 5) How to analyze the return value
  433.  *
  434.  *****************************************************************************/
  435.  
  436. void
  437. ExecuteOSI (void)
  438. {
  439.     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
  440.     ACPI_OBJECT_LIST        ArgList;
  441.     ACPI_OBJECT             Arg[1];
  442.     ACPI_BUFFER             ReturnValue;
  443.     ACPI_OBJECT             *Object;
  444.  
  445.  
  446.     ACPI_INFO ((AE_INFO, "Executing OSI method"));
  447.  
  448.     /* Setup input argument */
  449.  
  450.     ArgList.Count = 1;
  451.     ArgList.Pointer = Arg;
  452.  
  453.     Arg[0].Type = ACPI_TYPE_STRING;
  454.     Arg[0].String.Pointer = "Windows 2001";
  455.     Arg[0].String.Length = strlen (Arg[0].String.Pointer);
  456.  
  457.     /* Ask ACPICA to allocate space for the return object */
  458.  
  459.     ReturnValue.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
  460.  
  461.     Status = AcpiEvaluateObject (NULL, "\\_OSI", &ArgList, &ReturnValue);
  462.     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
  463.     {
  464.         ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status, "While executing _OSI"));
  465.         return;
  466.     }
  467.  
  468.     /* Ensure that the return object is large enough */
  469.  
  470.     if (ReturnValue.Length < sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT))
  471.     {
  472.         AcpiOsPrintf ("Return value from _OSI method too small, %.8X\n",
  473.             ReturnValue.Length);
  474.         return;
  475.     }
  476.  
  477.     /* Expect an integer return value from execution of _OSI */
  478.  
  479.     Object = ReturnValue.Pointer;
  480.     if (Object->Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
  481.     {
  482.         AcpiOsPrintf ("Invalid return type from _OSI, %.2X\n", Object->Type);
  483.     }
  484.  
  485.     ACPI_INFO ((AE_INFO, "_OSI returned 0x%8.8X", (UINT32) Object->Integer.Value));
  486.     AcpiOsFree (Object);
  487.     return;
  488. }
  489.  
  490.  
  491. /******************************************************************************
  492.  *
  493.  * OSL support (only needed to link to the windows OSL)
  494.  *
  495.  *****************************************************************************/
  496.  
  497. FILE    *AcpiGbl_DebugFile;
  498.  
  499. ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS
  500. AeLocalGetRootPointer (
  501.     void)
  502. {
  503.  
  504.     return (0);
  505. }
  506.  
  507.