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  1.  
  2. /******************************************************************************
  3.  *
  4.  * Module Name: aslfold - Constant folding
  5.  *
  6.  *****************************************************************************/
  7.  
  8. /******************************************************************************
  9.  *
  10.  * 1. Copyright Notice
  11.  *
  12.  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2011, Intel Corp.
  13.  * All rights reserved.
  14.  *
  15.  * 2. License
  16.  *
  17.  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
  18.  * rights.  You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
  19.  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
  20.  * property rights.
  21.  *
  22.  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
  23.  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
  24.  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
  25.  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
  26.  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
  27.  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
  28.  *
  29.  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
  30.  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
  31.  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
  32.  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
  33.  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
  34.  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
  35.  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code.  No other license or right
  36.  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
  37.  *
  38.  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
  39.  * conditions are met:
  40.  *
  41.  * 3. Conditions
  42.  *
  43.  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
  44.  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
  45.  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
  46.  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
  47.  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision.  In addition,
  48.  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
  49.  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
  50.  * Code and the date of any change.  Licensee must include in that file the
  51.  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee.  Licensee
  52.  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
  53.  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
  54.  *
  55.  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
  56.  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
  57.  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
  58.  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
  59.  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution.  In
  60.  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
  61.  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
  62.  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
  63.  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
  64.  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
  65.  * make.
  66.  *
  67.  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
  68.  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
  69.  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
  70.  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  71.  * distribution.
  72.  *
  73.  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
  74.  * Intel Code.
  75.  *
  76.  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
  77.  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
  78.  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
  79.  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
  80.  *
  81.  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
  82.  *
  83.  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
  84.  * HERE.  ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
  85.  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT,  ASSISTANCE,
  86.  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES.  INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
  87.  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS.  INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
  88.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
  89.  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  90.  *
  91.  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
  92.  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
  93.  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
  94.  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
  95.  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
  96.  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.  THESE LIMITATIONS
  97.  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
  98.  * LIMITED REMEDY.
  99.  *
  100.  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
  101.  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
  102.  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
  103.  * any other agency or department of the United States Government.  In the
  104.  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
  105.  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
  106.  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
  107.  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
  108.  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
  109.  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
  110.  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
  111.  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
  112.  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
  113.  * such license, approval or letter.
  114.  *
  115.  *****************************************************************************/
  116.  
  117.  
  118. #include "aslcompiler.h"
  119. #include "aslcompiler.y.h"
  120. #include "amlcode.h"
  121.  
  122. #include "acdispat.h"
  123. #include "acparser.h"
  124.  
  125. #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_COMPILER
  126.         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("aslfold")
  127.  
  128. /* Local prototypes */
  129.  
  130. static ACPI_STATUS
  131. OpcAmlEvaluationWalk1 (
  132.     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
  133.     UINT32                  Level,
  134.     void                    *Context);
  135.  
  136. static ACPI_STATUS
  137. OpcAmlEvaluationWalk2 (
  138.     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
  139.     UINT32                  Level,
  140.     void                    *Context);
  141.  
  142. static ACPI_STATUS
  143. OpcAmlCheckForConstant (
  144.     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
  145.     UINT32                  Level,
  146.     void                    *Context);
  147.  
  148.  
  149. /*******************************************************************************
  150.  *
  151.  * FUNCTION:    OpcAmlEvaluationWalk1
  152.  *
  153.  * PARAMETERS:  ASL_WALK_CALLBACK
  154.  *
  155.  * RETURN:      Status
  156.  *
  157.  * DESCRIPTION: Descending callback for AML execution of constant subtrees
  158.  *
  159.  ******************************************************************************/
  160.  
  161. static ACPI_STATUS
  162. OpcAmlEvaluationWalk1 (
  163.     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
  164.     UINT32                  Level,
  165.     void                    *Context)
  166. {
  167.     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState = Context;
  168.     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
  169.     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *OutOp;
  170.  
  171.  
  172.     WalkState->Op = Op;
  173.     WalkState->Opcode = Op->Common.AmlOpcode;
  174.     WalkState->OpInfo = AcpiPsGetOpcodeInfo (Op->Common.AmlOpcode);
  175.  
  176.     /* Copy child pointer to Arg for compatibility with Interpreter */
  177.  
  178.     if (Op->Asl.Child)
  179.     {
  180.         Op->Common.Value.Arg = Op->Asl.Child;
  181.     }
  182.  
  183.     /* Call AML dispatcher */
  184.  
  185.     Status = AcpiDsExecBeginOp (WalkState, &OutOp);
  186.     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
  187.     {
  188.         AcpiOsPrintf ("Constant interpretation failed - %s\n",
  189.                         AcpiFormatException (Status));
  190.     }
  191.  
  192.     return (Status);
  193. }
  194.  
  195.  
  196. /*******************************************************************************
  197.  *
  198.  * FUNCTION:    OpcAmlEvaluationWalk2
  199.  *
  200.  * PARAMETERS:  ASL_WALK_CALLBACK
  201.  *
  202.  * RETURN:      Status
  203.  *
  204.  * DESCRIPTION: Ascending callback for AML execution of constant subtrees
  205.  *
  206.  ******************************************************************************/
  207.  
  208. static ACPI_STATUS
  209. OpcAmlEvaluationWalk2 (
  210.     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
  211.     UINT32                  Level,
  212.     void                    *Context)
  213. {
  214.     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState = Context;
  215.     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
  216.  
  217.  
  218.     WalkState->Op = Op;
  219.     WalkState->Opcode = Op->Common.AmlOpcode;
  220.     WalkState->OpInfo = AcpiPsGetOpcodeInfo (Op->Common.AmlOpcode);
  221.  
  222.     /* Copy child pointer to Arg for compatibility with Interpreter */
  223.  
  224.     if (Op->Asl.Child)
  225.     {
  226.         Op->Common.Value.Arg = Op->Asl.Child;
  227.     }
  228.  
  229.     /* Call AML dispatcher */
  230.  
  231.     Status = AcpiDsExecEndOp (WalkState);
  232.     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
  233.     {
  234.         AcpiOsPrintf ("Constant interpretation failed - %s\n",
  235.                         AcpiFormatException (Status));
  236.     }
  237.  
  238.     return (Status);
  239. }
  240.  
  241.  
  242. /*******************************************************************************
  243.  *
  244.  * FUNCTION:    OpcAmlCheckForConstant
  245.  *
  246.  * PARAMETERS:  ASL_WALK_CALLBACK
  247.  *
  248.  * RETURN:      Status
  249.  *
  250.  * DESCRIPTION: Check one Op for a type 3/4/5 AML opcode
  251.  *
  252.  ******************************************************************************/
  253.  
  254. static ACPI_STATUS
  255. OpcAmlCheckForConstant (
  256.     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
  257.     UINT32                  Level,
  258.     void                    *Context)
  259. {
  260.     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState = Context;
  261.  
  262.  
  263.     WalkState->Op = Op;
  264.     WalkState->Opcode = Op->Common.AmlOpcode;
  265.     WalkState->OpInfo = AcpiPsGetOpcodeInfo (Op->Common.AmlOpcode);
  266.  
  267.     DbgPrint (ASL_PARSE_OUTPUT, "[%.4d] Opcode: %12.12s ",
  268.                 Op->Asl.LogicalLineNumber, Op->Asl.ParseOpName);
  269.  
  270.     if (!(WalkState->OpInfo->Flags & AML_CONSTANT))
  271.     {
  272.         /* The opcode is not a Type 3/4/5 opcode */
  273.  
  274.         if (Op->Asl.CompileFlags & NODE_IS_TARGET)
  275.         {
  276.             DbgPrint (ASL_PARSE_OUTPUT,
  277.                 "**** Valid Target, cannot reduce ****\n");
  278.         }
  279.         else
  280.         {
  281.             DbgPrint (ASL_PARSE_OUTPUT,
  282.                 "**** Not a Type 3/4/5 opcode ****\n");
  283.         }
  284.  
  285.         if (WalkState->WalkType == ACPI_WALK_CONST_OPTIONAL)
  286.         {
  287.             /*
  288.              * We are looking at at normal expression to see if it can be
  289.              * reduced.  It can't.  No error
  290.              */
  291.             return (AE_TYPE);
  292.         }
  293.  
  294.         /*
  295.          * This is an expression that MUST reduce to a constant, and it
  296.          * can't be reduced.  This is an error
  297.          */
  298.         if (Op->Asl.CompileFlags & NODE_IS_TARGET)
  299.         {
  300.             AslError (ASL_ERROR, ASL_MSG_INVALID_TARGET, Op,
  301.                 Op->Asl.ParseOpName);
  302.         }
  303.         else
  304.         {
  305.             AslError (ASL_ERROR, ASL_MSG_INVALID_CONSTANT_OP, Op,
  306.                 Op->Asl.ParseOpName);
  307.         }
  308.  
  309.         return (AE_TYPE);
  310.     }
  311.  
  312.     /* Debug output */
  313.  
  314.     DbgPrint (ASL_PARSE_OUTPUT, "TYPE_345");
  315.  
  316.     if (Op->Asl.CompileFlags & NODE_IS_TARGET)
  317.     {
  318.         DbgPrint (ASL_PARSE_OUTPUT, " TARGET");
  319.     }
  320.     if (Op->Asl.CompileFlags & NODE_IS_TERM_ARG)
  321.     {
  322.         DbgPrint (ASL_PARSE_OUTPUT, " TERMARG");
  323.     }
  324.     DbgPrint (ASL_PARSE_OUTPUT, "\n");
  325.  
  326.     return (AE_OK);
  327. }
  328.  
  329.  
  330. /*******************************************************************************
  331.  *
  332.  * FUNCTION:    OpcAmlConstantWalk
  333.  *
  334.  * PARAMETERS:  ASL_WALK_CALLBACK
  335.  *
  336.  * RETURN:      Status
  337.  *
  338.  * DESCRIPTION: Reduce an Op and its subtree to a constant if possible
  339.  *
  340.  ******************************************************************************/
  341.  
  342. ACPI_STATUS
  343. OpcAmlConstantWalk (
  344.     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
  345.     UINT32                  Level,
  346.     void                    *Context)
  347. {
  348.     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState;
  349.     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
  350.     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc;
  351.     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *RootOp;
  352.     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *OriginalParentOp;
  353.     UINT8                   WalkType;
  354.  
  355.  
  356.     /*
  357.      * Only interested in subtrees that could possibly contain
  358.      * expressions that can be evaluated at this time
  359.      */
  360.     if ((!(Op->Asl.CompileFlags & NODE_COMPILE_TIME_CONST)) ||
  361.           (Op->Asl.CompileFlags & NODE_IS_TARGET))
  362.     {
  363.         return (AE_OK);
  364.     }
  365.  
  366.     /* Set the walk type based on the reduction used for this op */
  367.  
  368.     if (Op->Asl.CompileFlags & NODE_IS_TERM_ARG)
  369.     {
  370.         /* Op is a TermArg, constant folding is merely optional */
  371.  
  372.         if (!Gbl_FoldConstants)
  373.         {
  374.             return (AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
  375.         }
  376.  
  377.         WalkType = ACPI_WALK_CONST_OPTIONAL;
  378.     }
  379.     else
  380.     {
  381.         /* Op is a DataObject, the expression MUST reduced to a constant */
  382.  
  383.         WalkType = ACPI_WALK_CONST_REQUIRED;
  384.     }
  385.  
  386.     /* Create a new walk state */
  387.  
  388.     WalkState = AcpiDsCreateWalkState (0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  389.     if (!WalkState)
  390.     {
  391.         return AE_NO_MEMORY;
  392.     }
  393.  
  394.     WalkState->NextOp               = NULL;
  395.     WalkState->Params               = NULL;
  396.     WalkState->CallerReturnDesc     = &ObjDesc;
  397.     WalkState->WalkType             = WalkType;
  398.  
  399.     /*
  400.      * Examine the entire subtree -- all nodes must be constants
  401.      * or type 3/4/5 opcodes
  402.      */
  403.     Status = TrWalkParseTree (Op, ASL_WALK_VISIT_DOWNWARD,
  404.                 OpcAmlCheckForConstant, NULL, WalkState);
  405.  
  406.     /*
  407.      * Did we find an entire subtree that contains all constants and type 3/4/5
  408.      * opcodes?  (Only AE_OK or AE_TYPE returned from above)
  409.      */
  410.     if (Status == AE_TYPE)
  411.     {
  412.         /* Subtree cannot be reduced to a constant */
  413.  
  414.         if (WalkState->WalkType == ACPI_WALK_CONST_OPTIONAL)
  415.         {
  416.             AcpiDsDeleteWalkState (WalkState);
  417.             return (AE_OK);
  418.         }
  419.  
  420.         /* Don't descend any further, and use a default "constant" value */
  421.  
  422.         Status = AE_CTRL_DEPTH;
  423.     }
  424.     else
  425.     {
  426.         /* Subtree can be reduced */
  427.  
  428.         /* Allocate a new temporary root for this subtree */
  429.  
  430.         RootOp = TrAllocateNode (PARSEOP_INTEGER);
  431.         if (!RootOp)
  432.         {
  433.             return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
  434.         }
  435.  
  436.         RootOp->Common.AmlOpcode = AML_INT_EVAL_SUBTREE_OP;
  437.  
  438.         OriginalParentOp = Op->Common.Parent;
  439.         Op->Common.Parent = RootOp;
  440.  
  441.         /* Hand off the subtree to the AML interpreter */
  442.  
  443.         Status = TrWalkParseTree (Op, ASL_WALK_VISIT_TWICE,
  444.                     OpcAmlEvaluationWalk1, OpcAmlEvaluationWalk2, WalkState);
  445.         Op->Common.Parent = OriginalParentOp;
  446.  
  447.         /* TBD: we really *should* release the RootOp node */
  448.  
  449.         if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
  450.         {
  451.             TotalFolds++;
  452.  
  453.             /* Get the final result */
  454.  
  455.             Status = AcpiDsResultPop (&ObjDesc, WalkState);
  456.         }
  457.     }
  458.  
  459.     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
  460.     {
  461.         /* We could not resolve the subtree for some reason */
  462.  
  463.         AslCoreSubsystemError (Op, Status,
  464.             "Failure during constant evaluation", FALSE);
  465.         AslError (ASL_ERROR, ASL_MSG_CONSTANT_EVALUATION, Op,
  466.             Op->Asl.ParseOpName);
  467.  
  468.         /* Set the subtree value to ZERO anyway.  Eliminates further errors */
  469.  
  470.         Op->Asl.ParseOpcode      = PARSEOP_INTEGER;
  471.         Op->Common.Value.Integer = 0;
  472.         OpcSetOptimalIntegerSize (Op);
  473.     }
  474.     else
  475.     {
  476.         AslError (ASL_OPTIMIZATION, ASL_MSG_CONSTANT_FOLDED, Op,
  477.             Op->Asl.ParseOpName);
  478.  
  479.         /*
  480.          * Because we know we executed type 3/4/5 opcodes above, we know that
  481.          * the result must be either an Integer, String, or Buffer.
  482.          */
  483.         switch (ObjDesc->Common.Type)
  484.         {
  485.         case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
  486.  
  487.             Op->Asl.ParseOpcode      = PARSEOP_INTEGER;
  488.             Op->Common.Value.Integer = ObjDesc->Integer.Value;
  489.             OpcSetOptimalIntegerSize (Op);
  490.  
  491.             DbgPrint (ASL_PARSE_OUTPUT,
  492.                 "Constant expression reduced to (INTEGER) %8.8X%8.8X\n",
  493.                 ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (ObjDesc->Integer.Value));
  494.             break;
  495.  
  496.  
  497.         case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
  498.  
  499.             Op->Asl.ParseOpcode     = PARSEOP_STRING_LITERAL;
  500.             Op->Common.AmlOpcode    = AML_STRING_OP;
  501.             Op->Asl.AmlLength       = ACPI_STRLEN (ObjDesc->String.Pointer) + 1;
  502.             Op->Common.Value.String = ObjDesc->String.Pointer;
  503.  
  504.             DbgPrint (ASL_PARSE_OUTPUT,
  505.                 "Constant expression reduced to (STRING) %s\n",
  506.                 Op->Common.Value.String);
  507.  
  508.             break;
  509.  
  510.  
  511.         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
  512.  
  513.             Op->Asl.ParseOpcode     = PARSEOP_BUFFER;
  514.             Op->Common.AmlOpcode    = AML_BUFFER_OP;
  515.             Op->Asl.CompileFlags    = NODE_AML_PACKAGE;
  516.             UtSetParseOpName (Op);
  517.  
  518.             /* Child node is the buffer length */
  519.  
  520.             RootOp = TrAllocateNode (PARSEOP_INTEGER);
  521.  
  522.             RootOp->Asl.AmlOpcode     = AML_DWORD_OP;
  523.             RootOp->Asl.Value.Integer = ObjDesc->Buffer.Length;
  524.             RootOp->Asl.Parent        = Op;
  525.  
  526.             (void) OpcSetOptimalIntegerSize (RootOp);
  527.  
  528.             Op->Asl.Child = RootOp;
  529.             Op = RootOp;
  530.             UtSetParseOpName (Op);
  531.  
  532.             /* Peer to the child is the raw buffer data */
  533.  
  534.             RootOp = TrAllocateNode (PARSEOP_RAW_DATA);
  535.             RootOp->Asl.AmlOpcode     = AML_RAW_DATA_BUFFER;
  536.             RootOp->Asl.AmlLength     = ObjDesc->Buffer.Length;
  537.             RootOp->Asl.Value.String  = (char *) ObjDesc->Buffer.Pointer;
  538.             RootOp->Asl.Parent        = Op->Asl.Parent;
  539.  
  540.             Op->Asl.Next = RootOp;
  541.             Op = RootOp;
  542.  
  543.             DbgPrint (ASL_PARSE_OUTPUT,
  544.                 "Constant expression reduced to (BUFFER) length %X\n",
  545.                 ObjDesc->Buffer.Length);
  546.             break;
  547.  
  548.  
  549.         default:
  550.             printf ("Unsupported return type: %s\n",
  551.                         AcpiUtGetObjectTypeName (ObjDesc));
  552.             break;
  553.         }
  554.     }
  555.  
  556.     UtSetParseOpName (Op);
  557.     Op->Asl.Child = NULL;
  558.  
  559.     AcpiDsDeleteWalkState (WalkState);
  560.  
  561.     return (AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
  562. }
  563.  
  564.