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  1. /******************************************************************************
  2.  *
  3.  * Module Name: tbutils - ACPI Table utilities
  4.  *
  5.  *****************************************************************************/
  6.  
  7. /*
  8.  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
  9.  * All rights reserved.
  10.  *
  11.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13.  * are met:
  14.  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15.  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  16.  *    without modification.
  17.  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  18.  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  19.  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  20.  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  21.  *    binary redistribution.
  22.  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  23.  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  24.  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
  25.  *
  26.  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  27.  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  28.  * Software Foundation.
  29.  *
  30.  * NO WARRANTY
  31.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  32.  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  33.  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  34.  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  35.  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  36.  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  37.  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  38.  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  39.  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  40.  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  41.  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  42.  */
  43.  
  44. #include <acpi/acpi.h>
  45. #include "accommon.h"
  46. #include "actables.h"
  47.  
  48. #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_TABLES
  49. ACPI_MODULE_NAME("tbutils")
  50.  
  51. /* Local prototypes */
  52. static acpi_physical_address
  53. acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry(u8 *table_entry, u32 table_entry_size);
  54.  
  55. #if (!ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE)
  56. /*******************************************************************************
  57.  *
  58.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_initialize_facs
  59.  *
  60.  * PARAMETERS:  None
  61.  *
  62.  * RETURN:      Status
  63.  *
  64.  * DESCRIPTION: Create a permanent mapping for the FADT and save it in a global
  65.  *              for accessing the Global Lock and Firmware Waking Vector
  66.  *
  67.  ******************************************************************************/
  68.  
  69. acpi_status acpi_tb_initialize_facs(void)
  70. {
  71.         struct acpi_table_facs *facs;
  72.  
  73.         /* If Hardware Reduced flag is set, there is no FACS */
  74.  
  75.         if (acpi_gbl_reduced_hardware) {
  76.                 acpi_gbl_FACS = NULL;
  77.                 return (AE_OK);
  78.         } else if (acpi_gbl_FADT.Xfacs &&
  79.                    (!acpi_gbl_FADT.facs
  80.                     || !acpi_gbl_use32_bit_facs_addresses)) {
  81.                 (void)acpi_get_table_by_index(acpi_gbl_xfacs_index,
  82.                                               ACPI_CAST_INDIRECT_PTR(struct
  83.                                                                      acpi_table_header,
  84.                                                                      &facs));
  85.                 acpi_gbl_FACS = facs;
  86.         } else if (acpi_gbl_FADT.facs) {
  87.                 (void)acpi_get_table_by_index(acpi_gbl_facs_index,
  88.                                               ACPI_CAST_INDIRECT_PTR(struct
  89.                                                                      acpi_table_header,
  90.                                                                      &facs));
  91.                 acpi_gbl_FACS = facs;
  92.         }
  93.  
  94.         /* If there is no FACS, just continue. There was already an error msg */
  95.  
  96.         return (AE_OK);
  97. }
  98. #endif                          /* !ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE */
  99.  
  100. /*******************************************************************************
  101.  *
  102.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_check_dsdt_header
  103.  *
  104.  * PARAMETERS:  None
  105.  *
  106.  * RETURN:      None
  107.  *
  108.  * DESCRIPTION: Quick compare to check validity of the DSDT. This will detect
  109.  *              if the DSDT has been replaced from outside the OS and/or if
  110.  *              the DSDT header has been corrupted.
  111.  *
  112.  ******************************************************************************/
  113.  
  114. void acpi_tb_check_dsdt_header(void)
  115. {
  116.  
  117.         /* Compare original length and checksum to current values */
  118.  
  119.         if (acpi_gbl_original_dsdt_header.length != acpi_gbl_DSDT->length ||
  120.             acpi_gbl_original_dsdt_header.checksum != acpi_gbl_DSDT->checksum) {
  121.                 ACPI_BIOS_ERROR((AE_INFO,
  122.                                  "The DSDT has been corrupted or replaced - "
  123.                                  "old, new headers below"));
  124.                 acpi_tb_print_table_header(0, &acpi_gbl_original_dsdt_header);
  125.                 acpi_tb_print_table_header(0, acpi_gbl_DSDT);
  126.  
  127.                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
  128.                             "Please send DMI info to linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org\n"
  129.                             "If system does not work as expected, please boot with acpi=copy_dsdt"));
  130.  
  131.                 /* Disable further error messages */
  132.  
  133.                 acpi_gbl_original_dsdt_header.length = acpi_gbl_DSDT->length;
  134.                 acpi_gbl_original_dsdt_header.checksum =
  135.                     acpi_gbl_DSDT->checksum;
  136.         }
  137. }
  138.  
  139. /*******************************************************************************
  140.  *
  141.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_copy_dsdt
  142.  *
  143.  * PARAMETERS:  table_desc          - Installed table to copy
  144.  *
  145.  * RETURN:      None
  146.  *
  147.  * DESCRIPTION: Implements a subsystem option to copy the DSDT to local memory.
  148.  *              Some very bad BIOSs are known to either corrupt the DSDT or
  149.  *              install a new, bad DSDT. This copy works around the problem.
  150.  *
  151.  ******************************************************************************/
  152.  
  153. struct acpi_table_header *acpi_tb_copy_dsdt(u32 table_index)
  154. {
  155.         struct acpi_table_header *new_table;
  156.         struct acpi_table_desc *table_desc;
  157.  
  158.         table_desc = &acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index];
  159.  
  160.         new_table = ACPI_ALLOCATE(table_desc->length);
  161.         if (!new_table) {
  162.                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Could not copy DSDT of length 0x%X",
  163.                             table_desc->length));
  164.                 return (NULL);
  165.         }
  166.  
  167.         memcpy(new_table, table_desc->pointer, table_desc->length);
  168.         acpi_tb_uninstall_table(table_desc);
  169.  
  170.         acpi_tb_init_table_descriptor(&acpi_gbl_root_table_list.
  171.                                       tables[acpi_gbl_dsdt_index],
  172.                                       ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR(new_table),
  173.                                       ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_INTERNAL_VIRTUAL,
  174.                                       new_table);
  175.  
  176.         ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO,
  177.                    "Forced DSDT copy: length 0x%05X copied locally, original unmapped",
  178.                    new_table->length));
  179.  
  180.         return (new_table);
  181. }
  182.  
  183. /*******************************************************************************
  184.  *
  185.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry
  186.  *
  187.  * PARAMETERS:  table_entry         - Pointer to the RSDT/XSDT table entry
  188.  *              table_entry_size    - sizeof 32 or 64 (RSDT or XSDT)
  189.  *
  190.  * RETURN:      Physical address extracted from the root table
  191.  *
  192.  * DESCRIPTION: Get one root table entry. Handles 32-bit and 64-bit cases on
  193.  *              both 32-bit and 64-bit platforms
  194.  *
  195.  * NOTE:        acpi_physical_address is 32-bit on 32-bit platforms, 64-bit on
  196.  *              64-bit platforms.
  197.  *
  198.  ******************************************************************************/
  199.  
  200. static acpi_physical_address
  201. acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry(u8 *table_entry, u32 table_entry_size)
  202. {
  203.         u64 address64;
  204.  
  205.         /*
  206.          * Get the table physical address (32-bit for RSDT, 64-bit for XSDT):
  207.          * Note: Addresses are 32-bit aligned (not 64) in both RSDT and XSDT
  208.          */
  209.         if (table_entry_size == ACPI_RSDT_ENTRY_SIZE) {
  210.                 /*
  211.                  * 32-bit platform, RSDT: Return 32-bit table entry
  212.                  * 64-bit platform, RSDT: Expand 32-bit to 64-bit and return
  213.                  */
  214.                 return ((acpi_physical_address)
  215.                         (*ACPI_CAST_PTR(u32, table_entry)));
  216.         } else {
  217.                 /*
  218.                  * 32-bit platform, XSDT: Truncate 64-bit to 32-bit and return
  219.                  * 64-bit platform, XSDT: Move (unaligned) 64-bit to local,
  220.                  *  return 64-bit
  221.                  */
  222.                 ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64(&address64, table_entry);
  223.  
  224. #if ACPI_MACHINE_WIDTH == 32
  225.                 if (address64 > ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {
  226.  
  227.                         /* Will truncate 64-bit address to 32 bits, issue warning */
  228.  
  229.                         ACPI_BIOS_WARNING((AE_INFO,
  230.                                            "64-bit Physical Address in XSDT is too large (0x%8.8X%8.8X),"
  231.                                            " truncating",
  232.                                            ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address64)));
  233.                 }
  234. #endif
  235.                 return ((acpi_physical_address) (address64));
  236.         }
  237. }
  238.  
  239. /*******************************************************************************
  240.  *
  241.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_parse_root_table
  242.  *
  243.  * PARAMETERS:  rsdp                    - Pointer to the RSDP
  244.  *
  245.  * RETURN:      Status
  246.  *
  247.  * DESCRIPTION: This function is called to parse the Root System Description
  248.  *              Table (RSDT or XSDT)
  249.  *
  250.  * NOTE:        Tables are mapped (not copied) for efficiency. The FACS must
  251.  *              be mapped and cannot be copied because it contains the actual
  252.  *              memory location of the ACPI Global Lock.
  253.  *
  254.  ******************************************************************************/
  255.  
  256. acpi_status __init acpi_tb_parse_root_table(acpi_physical_address rsdp_address)
  257. {
  258.         struct acpi_table_rsdp *rsdp;
  259.         u32 table_entry_size;
  260.         u32 i;
  261.         u32 table_count;
  262.         struct acpi_table_header *table;
  263.         acpi_physical_address address;
  264.         u32 length;
  265.         u8 *table_entry;
  266.         acpi_status status;
  267.         u32 table_index;
  268.  
  269.         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(tb_parse_root_table);
  270.  
  271.         /* Map the entire RSDP and extract the address of the RSDT or XSDT */
  272.  
  273.         rsdp = acpi_os_map_memory(rsdp_address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_rsdp));
  274.         if (!rsdp) {
  275.                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
  276.         }
  277.  
  278.         acpi_tb_print_table_header(rsdp_address,
  279.                                    ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_header,
  280.                                                  rsdp));
  281.  
  282.         /* Use XSDT if present and not overridden. Otherwise, use RSDT */
  283.  
  284.         if ((rsdp->revision > 1) &&
  285.             rsdp->xsdt_physical_address && !acpi_gbl_do_not_use_xsdt) {
  286.                 /*
  287.                  * RSDP contains an XSDT (64-bit physical addresses). We must use
  288.                  * the XSDT if the revision is > 1 and the XSDT pointer is present,
  289.                  * as per the ACPI specification.
  290.                  */
  291.                 address = (acpi_physical_address) rsdp->xsdt_physical_address;
  292.                 table_entry_size = ACPI_XSDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
  293.         } else {
  294.                 /* Root table is an RSDT (32-bit physical addresses) */
  295.  
  296.                 address = (acpi_physical_address) rsdp->rsdt_physical_address;
  297.                 table_entry_size = ACPI_RSDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
  298.         }
  299.  
  300.         /*
  301.          * It is not possible to map more than one entry in some environments,
  302.          * so unmap the RSDP here before mapping other tables
  303.          */
  304.         acpi_os_unmap_memory(rsdp, sizeof(struct acpi_table_rsdp));
  305.  
  306.         /* Map the RSDT/XSDT table header to get the full table length */
  307.  
  308.         table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
  309.         if (!table) {
  310.                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
  311.         }
  312.  
  313.         acpi_tb_print_table_header(address, table);
  314.  
  315.         /*
  316.          * Validate length of the table, and map entire table.
  317.          * Minimum length table must contain at least one entry.
  318.          */
  319.         length = table->length;
  320.         acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
  321.  
  322.         if (length < (sizeof(struct acpi_table_header) + table_entry_size)) {
  323.                 ACPI_BIOS_ERROR((AE_INFO,
  324.                                  "Invalid table length 0x%X in RSDT/XSDT",
  325.                                  length));
  326.                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH);
  327.         }
  328.  
  329.         table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, length);
  330.         if (!table) {
  331.                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
  332.         }
  333.  
  334.         /* Validate the root table checksum */
  335.  
  336.         status = acpi_tb_verify_checksum(table, length);
  337.         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  338.                 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, length);
  339.                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
  340.         }
  341.  
  342.         /* Get the number of entries and pointer to first entry */
  343.  
  344.         table_count = (u32)((table->length - sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) /
  345.                             table_entry_size);
  346.         table_entry = ACPI_ADD_PTR(u8, table, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
  347.  
  348.         /* Initialize the root table array from the RSDT/XSDT */
  349.  
  350.         for (i = 0; i < table_count; i++) {
  351.  
  352.                 /* Get the table physical address (32-bit for RSDT, 64-bit for XSDT) */
  353.  
  354.                 address =
  355.                     acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry(table_entry, table_entry_size);
  356.  
  357.                 /* Skip NULL entries in RSDT/XSDT */
  358.  
  359.                 if (!address) {
  360.                         goto next_table;
  361.                 }
  362.  
  363.                 status = acpi_tb_install_standard_table(address,
  364.                                                         ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_INTERNAL_PHYSICAL,
  365.                                                         FALSE, TRUE,
  366.                                                         &table_index);
  367.  
  368.                 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) &&
  369.                     ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(&acpi_gbl_root_table_list.
  370.                                       tables[table_index].signature,
  371.                                       ACPI_SIG_FADT)) {
  372.                         acpi_gbl_fadt_index = table_index;
  373.                         acpi_tb_parse_fadt();
  374.                 }
  375.  
  376. next_table:
  377.  
  378.                 table_entry += table_entry_size;
  379.         }
  380.  
  381.         acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, length);
  382.  
  383.         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
  384. }
  385.  
  386. /*******************************************************************************
  387.  *
  388.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_is_valid_signature
  389.  *
  390.  * PARAMETERS:  signature           - Sig string to be validated
  391.  *
  392.  * RETURN:      TRUE if signature is correct length and has valid characters
  393.  *
  394.  * DESCRIPTION: Validate an ACPI table signature.
  395.  *
  396.  ******************************************************************************/
  397.  
  398. u8 acpi_is_valid_signature(char *signature)
  399. {
  400.         u32 i;
  401.  
  402.         /* Validate the signature length */
  403.  
  404.         if (strlen(signature) != ACPI_NAME_SIZE) {
  405.                 return (FALSE);
  406.         }
  407.  
  408.         /* Validate each character in the signature */
  409.  
  410.         for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NAME_SIZE; i++) {
  411.                 if (!acpi_ut_valid_acpi_char(signature[i], i)) {
  412.                         return (FALSE);
  413.                 }
  414.         }
  415.  
  416.         return (TRUE);
  417. }
  418.