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  1. /******************************************************************************
  2.  *
  3.  * Module Name: nsinit - namespace initialization
  4.  *
  5.  *****************************************************************************/
  6.  
  7. /*
  8.  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
  9.  * All rights reserved.
  10.  *
  11.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13.  * are met:
  14.  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15.  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  16.  *    without modification.
  17.  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  18.  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  19.  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  20.  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  21.  *    binary redistribution.
  22.  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  23.  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  24.  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
  25.  *
  26.  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  27.  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  28.  * Software Foundation.
  29.  *
  30.  * NO WARRANTY
  31.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  32.  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  33.  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  34.  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  35.  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  36.  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  37.  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  38.  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  39.  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  40.  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  41.  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  42.  */
  43.  
  44. #include <acpi/acpi.h>
  45. #include "accommon.h"
  46. #include "acnamesp.h"
  47. #include "acdispat.h"
  48. #include "acinterp.h"
  49.  
  50. #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
  51. ACPI_MODULE_NAME("nsinit")
  52.  
  53. /* Local prototypes */
  54. static acpi_status
  55. acpi_ns_init_one_object(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  56.                         u32 level, void *context, void **return_value);
  57.  
  58. static acpi_status
  59. acpi_ns_init_one_device(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  60.                         u32 nesting_level, void *context, void **return_value);
  61.  
  62. static acpi_status
  63. acpi_ns_find_ini_methods(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  64.                          u32 nesting_level, void *context, void **return_value);
  65.  
  66. /*******************************************************************************
  67.  *
  68.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_initialize_objects
  69.  *
  70.  * PARAMETERS:  None
  71.  *
  72.  * RETURN:      Status
  73.  *
  74.  * DESCRIPTION: Walk the entire namespace and perform any necessary
  75.  *              initialization on the objects found therein
  76.  *
  77.  ******************************************************************************/
  78.  
  79. acpi_status acpi_ns_initialize_objects(void)
  80. {
  81.         acpi_status status;
  82.         struct acpi_init_walk_info info;
  83.  
  84.         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_initialize_objects);
  85.  
  86.         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
  87.                           "**** Starting initialization of namespace objects ****\n"));
  88.         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT,
  89.                               "Completing Region/Field/Buffer/Package initialization:\n"));
  90.  
  91.         /* Set all init info to zero */
  92.  
  93.         memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct acpi_init_walk_info));
  94.  
  95.         /* Walk entire namespace from the supplied root */
  96.  
  97.         status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
  98.                                      ACPI_UINT32_MAX, acpi_ns_init_one_object,
  99.                                      NULL, &info, NULL);
  100.         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  101.                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "During WalkNamespace"));
  102.         }
  103.  
  104.         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT,
  105.                               "    Initialized %u/%u Regions %u/%u Fields %u/%u "
  106.                               "Buffers %u/%u Packages (%u nodes)\n",
  107.                               info.op_region_init, info.op_region_count,
  108.                               info.field_init, info.field_count,
  109.                               info.buffer_init, info.buffer_count,
  110.                               info.package_init, info.package_count,
  111.                               info.object_count));
  112.  
  113.         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
  114.                           "%u Control Methods found\n%u Op Regions found\n",
  115.                           info.method_count, info.op_region_count));
  116.  
  117.         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
  118. }
  119.  
  120. /*******************************************************************************
  121.  *
  122.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_initialize_devices
  123.  *
  124.  * PARAMETERS:  None
  125.  *
  126.  * RETURN:      acpi_status
  127.  *
  128.  * DESCRIPTION: Walk the entire namespace and initialize all ACPI devices.
  129.  *              This means running _INI on all present devices.
  130.  *
  131.  *              Note: We install PCI config space handler on region access,
  132.  *              not here.
  133.  *
  134.  ******************************************************************************/
  135.  
  136. acpi_status acpi_ns_initialize_devices(void)
  137. {
  138.         acpi_status status;
  139.         struct acpi_device_walk_info info;
  140.  
  141.         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_initialize_devices);
  142.  
  143.         /* Init counters */
  144.  
  145.         info.device_count = 0;
  146.         info.num_STA = 0;
  147.         info.num_INI = 0;
  148.  
  149.         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT,
  150.                               "Initializing Device/Processor/Thermal objects "
  151.                               "and executing _INI/_STA methods:\n"));
  152.  
  153.         /* Tree analysis: find all subtrees that contain _INI methods */
  154.  
  155.         status = acpi_ns_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
  156.                                         ACPI_UINT32_MAX, FALSE,
  157.                                         acpi_ns_find_ini_methods, NULL, &info,
  158.                                         NULL);
  159.         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  160.                 goto error_exit;
  161.         }
  162.  
  163.         /* Allocate the evaluation information block */
  164.  
  165.         info.evaluate_info =
  166.             ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_evaluate_info));
  167.         if (!info.evaluate_info) {
  168.                 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
  169.                 goto error_exit;
  170.         }
  171.  
  172.         /*
  173.          * Execute the "global" _INI method that may appear at the root. This
  174.          * support is provided for Windows compatibility (Vista+) and is not
  175.          * part of the ACPI specification.
  176.          */
  177.         info.evaluate_info->prefix_node = acpi_gbl_root_node;
  178.         info.evaluate_info->relative_pathname = METHOD_NAME__INI;
  179.         info.evaluate_info->parameters = NULL;
  180.         info.evaluate_info->flags = ACPI_IGNORE_RETURN_VALUE;
  181.  
  182.         status = acpi_ns_evaluate(info.evaluate_info);
  183.         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
  184.                 info.num_INI++;
  185.         }
  186.  
  187.         /* Walk namespace to execute all _INIs on present devices */
  188.  
  189.         status = acpi_ns_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
  190.                                         ACPI_UINT32_MAX, FALSE,
  191.                                         acpi_ns_init_one_device, NULL, &info,
  192.                                         NULL);
  193.  
  194.         /*
  195.          * Any _OSI requests should be completed by now. If the BIOS has
  196.          * requested any Windows OSI strings, we will always truncate
  197.          * I/O addresses to 16 bits -- for Windows compatibility.
  198.          */
  199.         if (acpi_gbl_osi_data >= ACPI_OSI_WIN_2000) {
  200.                 acpi_gbl_truncate_io_addresses = TRUE;
  201.         }
  202.  
  203.         ACPI_FREE(info.evaluate_info);
  204.         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  205.                 goto error_exit;
  206.         }
  207.  
  208.         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT,
  209.                               "    Executed %u _INI methods requiring %u _STA executions "
  210.                               "(examined %u objects)\n",
  211.                               info.num_INI, info.num_STA, info.device_count));
  212.  
  213.         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
  214.  
  215. error_exit:
  216.         ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "During device initialization"));
  217.         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
  218. }
  219.  
  220. /*******************************************************************************
  221.  *
  222.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_init_one_object
  223.  *
  224.  * PARAMETERS:  obj_handle      - Node
  225.  *              level           - Current nesting level
  226.  *              context         - Points to a init info struct
  227.  *              return_value    - Not used
  228.  *
  229.  * RETURN:      Status
  230.  *
  231.  * DESCRIPTION: Callback from acpi_walk_namespace. Invoked for every object
  232.  *              within the  namespace.
  233.  *
  234.  *              Currently, the only objects that require initialization are:
  235.  *              1) Methods
  236.  *              2) Op Regions
  237.  *
  238.  ******************************************************************************/
  239.  
  240. static acpi_status
  241. acpi_ns_init_one_object(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  242.                         u32 level, void *context, void **return_value)
  243. {
  244.         acpi_object_type type;
  245.         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
  246.         struct acpi_init_walk_info *info =
  247.             (struct acpi_init_walk_info *)context;
  248.         struct acpi_namespace_node *node =
  249.             (struct acpi_namespace_node *)obj_handle;
  250.         union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
  251.  
  252.         ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ns_init_one_object);
  253.  
  254.         info->object_count++;
  255.  
  256.         /* And even then, we are only interested in a few object types */
  257.  
  258.         type = acpi_ns_get_type(obj_handle);
  259.         obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
  260.         if (!obj_desc) {
  261.                 return (AE_OK);
  262.         }
  263.  
  264.         /* Increment counters for object types we are looking for */
  265.  
  266.         switch (type) {
  267.         case ACPI_TYPE_REGION:
  268.  
  269.                 info->op_region_count++;
  270.                 break;
  271.  
  272.         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
  273.  
  274.                 info->field_count++;
  275.                 break;
  276.  
  277.         case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
  278.  
  279.                 info->field_count++;
  280.                 break;
  281.  
  282.         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
  283.  
  284.                 info->buffer_count++;
  285.                 break;
  286.  
  287.         case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
  288.  
  289.                 info->package_count++;
  290.                 break;
  291.  
  292.         default:
  293.  
  294.                 /* No init required, just exit now */
  295.  
  296.                 return (AE_OK);
  297.         }
  298.  
  299.         /* If the object is already initialized, nothing else to do */
  300.  
  301.         if (obj_desc->common.flags & AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID) {
  302.                 return (AE_OK);
  303.         }
  304.  
  305.         /* Must lock the interpreter before executing AML code */
  306.  
  307.         acpi_ex_enter_interpreter();
  308.  
  309.         /*
  310.          * Each of these types can contain executable AML code within the
  311.          * declaration.
  312.          */
  313.         switch (type) {
  314.         case ACPI_TYPE_REGION:
  315.  
  316.                 info->op_region_init++;
  317.                 status = acpi_ds_get_region_arguments(obj_desc);
  318.                 break;
  319.  
  320.         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
  321.  
  322.                 info->field_init++;
  323.                 status = acpi_ds_get_buffer_field_arguments(obj_desc);
  324.                 break;
  325.  
  326.         case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
  327.  
  328.                 info->field_init++;
  329.                 status = acpi_ds_get_bank_field_arguments(obj_desc);
  330.                 break;
  331.  
  332.         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
  333.  
  334.                 info->buffer_init++;
  335.                 status = acpi_ds_get_buffer_arguments(obj_desc);
  336.                 break;
  337.  
  338.         case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
  339.  
  340.                 info->package_init++;
  341.                 status = acpi_ds_get_package_arguments(obj_desc);
  342.                 break;
  343.  
  344.         default:
  345.  
  346.                 /* No other types can get here */
  347.  
  348.                 break;
  349.         }
  350.  
  351.         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  352.                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
  353.                                 "Could not execute arguments for [%4.4s] (%s)",
  354.                                 acpi_ut_get_node_name(node),
  355.                                 acpi_ut_get_type_name(type)));
  356.         }
  357.  
  358.         /*
  359.          * We ignore errors from above, and always return OK, since we don't want
  360.          * to abort the walk on any single error.
  361.          */
  362.         acpi_ex_exit_interpreter();
  363.         return (AE_OK);
  364. }
  365.  
  366. /*******************************************************************************
  367.  *
  368.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_find_ini_methods
  369.  *
  370.  * PARAMETERS:  acpi_walk_callback
  371.  *
  372.  * RETURN:      acpi_status
  373.  *
  374.  * DESCRIPTION: Called during namespace walk. Finds objects named _INI under
  375.  *              device/processor/thermal objects, and marks the entire subtree
  376.  *              with a SUBTREE_HAS_INI flag. This flag is used during the
  377.  *              subsequent device initialization walk to avoid entire subtrees
  378.  *              that do not contain an _INI.
  379.  *
  380.  ******************************************************************************/
  381.  
  382. static acpi_status
  383. acpi_ns_find_ini_methods(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  384.                          u32 nesting_level, void *context, void **return_value)
  385. {
  386.         struct acpi_device_walk_info *info =
  387.             ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_device_walk_info, context);
  388.         struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
  389.         struct acpi_namespace_node *parent_node;
  390.  
  391.         /* Keep count of device/processor/thermal objects */
  392.  
  393.         node = ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_namespace_node, obj_handle);
  394.         if ((node->type == ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) ||
  395.             (node->type == ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR) ||
  396.             (node->type == ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL)) {
  397.                 info->device_count++;
  398.                 return (AE_OK);
  399.         }
  400.  
  401.         /* We are only looking for methods named _INI */
  402.  
  403.         if (!ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(node->name.ascii, METHOD_NAME__INI)) {
  404.                 return (AE_OK);
  405.         }
  406.  
  407.         /*
  408.          * The only _INI methods that we care about are those that are
  409.          * present under Device, Processor, and Thermal objects.
  410.          */
  411.         parent_node = node->parent;
  412.         switch (parent_node->type) {
  413.         case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
  414.         case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
  415.         case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
  416.  
  417.                 /* Mark parent and bubble up the INI present flag to the root */
  418.  
  419.                 while (parent_node) {
  420.                         parent_node->flags |= ANOBJ_SUBTREE_HAS_INI;
  421.                         parent_node = parent_node->parent;
  422.                 }
  423.                 break;
  424.  
  425.         default:
  426.  
  427.                 break;
  428.         }
  429.  
  430.         return (AE_OK);
  431. }
  432.  
  433. /*******************************************************************************
  434.  *
  435.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_init_one_device
  436.  *
  437.  * PARAMETERS:  acpi_walk_callback
  438.  *
  439.  * RETURN:      acpi_status
  440.  *
  441.  * DESCRIPTION: This is called once per device soon after ACPI is enabled
  442.  *              to initialize each device. It determines if the device is
  443.  *              present, and if so, calls _INI.
  444.  *
  445.  ******************************************************************************/
  446.  
  447. static acpi_status
  448. acpi_ns_init_one_device(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  449.                         u32 nesting_level, void *context, void **return_value)
  450. {
  451.         struct acpi_device_walk_info *walk_info =
  452.             ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_device_walk_info, context);
  453.         struct acpi_evaluate_info *info = walk_info->evaluate_info;
  454.         u32 flags;
  455.         acpi_status status;
  456.         struct acpi_namespace_node *device_node;
  457.  
  458.         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_init_one_device);
  459.  
  460.         /* We are interested in Devices, Processors and thermal_zones only */
  461.  
  462.         device_node = ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_namespace_node, obj_handle);
  463.         if ((device_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) &&
  464.             (device_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR) &&
  465.             (device_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL)) {
  466.                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
  467.         }
  468.  
  469.         /*
  470.          * Because of an earlier namespace analysis, all subtrees that contain an
  471.          * _INI method are tagged.
  472.          *
  473.          * If this device subtree does not contain any _INI methods, we
  474.          * can exit now and stop traversing this entire subtree.
  475.          */
  476.         if (!(device_node->flags & ANOBJ_SUBTREE_HAS_INI)) {
  477.                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
  478.         }
  479.  
  480.         /*
  481.          * Run _STA to determine if this device is present and functioning. We
  482.          * must know this information for two important reasons (from ACPI spec):
  483.          *
  484.          * 1) We can only run _INI if the device is present.
  485.          * 2) We must abort the device tree walk on this subtree if the device is
  486.          *    not present and is not functional (we will not examine the children)
  487.          *
  488.          * The _STA method is not required to be present under the device, we
  489.          * assume the device is present if _STA does not exist.
  490.          */
  491.         ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC(acpi_ut_display_init_pathname
  492.                         (ACPI_TYPE_METHOD, device_node, METHOD_NAME__STA));
  493.  
  494.         status = acpi_ut_execute_STA(device_node, &flags);
  495.         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  496.  
  497.                 /* Ignore error and move on to next device */
  498.  
  499.                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
  500.         }
  501.  
  502.         /*
  503.          * Flags == -1 means that _STA was not found. In this case, we assume that
  504.          * the device is both present and functional.
  505.          *
  506.          * From the ACPI spec, description of _STA:
  507.          *
  508.          * "If a device object (including the processor object) does not have an
  509.          * _STA object, then OSPM assumes that all of the above bits are set (in
  510.          * other words, the device is present, ..., and functioning)"
  511.          */
  512.         if (flags != ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {
  513.                 walk_info->num_STA++;
  514.         }
  515.  
  516.         /*
  517.          * Examine the PRESENT and FUNCTIONING status bits
  518.          *
  519.          * Note: ACPI spec does not seem to specify behavior for the present but
  520.          * not functioning case, so we assume functioning if present.
  521.          */
  522.         if (!(flags & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT)) {
  523.  
  524.                 /* Device is not present, we must examine the Functioning bit */
  525.  
  526.                 if (flags & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_FUNCTIONING) {
  527.                         /*
  528.                          * Device is not present but is "functioning". In this case,
  529.                          * we will not run _INI, but we continue to examine the children
  530.                          * of this device.
  531.                          *
  532.                          * From the ACPI spec, description of _STA: (note - no mention
  533.                          * of whether to run _INI or not on the device in question)
  534.                          *
  535.                          * "_STA may return bit 0 clear (not present) with bit 3 set
  536.                          * (device is functional). This case is used to indicate a valid
  537.                          * device for which no device driver should be loaded (for example,
  538.                          * a bridge device.) Children of this device may be present and
  539.                          * valid. OSPM should continue enumeration below a device whose
  540.                          * _STA returns this bit combination"
  541.                          */
  542.                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
  543.                 } else {
  544.                         /*
  545.                          * Device is not present and is not functioning. We must abort the
  546.                          * walk of this subtree immediately -- don't look at the children
  547.                          * of such a device.
  548.                          *
  549.                          * From the ACPI spec, description of _INI:
  550.                          *
  551.                          * "If the _STA method indicates that the device is not present,
  552.                          * OSPM will not run the _INI and will not examine the children
  553.                          * of the device for _INI methods"
  554.                          */
  555.                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
  556.                 }
  557.         }
  558.  
  559.         /*
  560.          * The device is present or is assumed present if no _STA exists.
  561.          * Run the _INI if it exists (not required to exist)
  562.          *
  563.          * Note: We know there is an _INI within this subtree, but it may not be
  564.          * under this particular device, it may be lower in the branch.
  565.          */
  566.         ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC(acpi_ut_display_init_pathname
  567.                         (ACPI_TYPE_METHOD, device_node, METHOD_NAME__INI));
  568.  
  569.         memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct acpi_evaluate_info));
  570.         info->prefix_node = device_node;
  571.         info->relative_pathname = METHOD_NAME__INI;
  572.         info->parameters = NULL;
  573.         info->flags = ACPI_IGNORE_RETURN_VALUE;
  574.  
  575.         status = acpi_ns_evaluate(info);
  576.  
  577.         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
  578.                 walk_info->num_INI++;
  579.         }
  580. #ifdef ACPI_DEBUG_OUTPUT
  581.         else if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
  582.  
  583.                 /* Ignore error and move on to next device */
  584.  
  585.                 char *scope_name = acpi_ns_get_external_pathname(info->node);
  586.  
  587.                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "during %s._INI execution",
  588.                                 scope_name));
  589.                 ACPI_FREE(scope_name);
  590.         }
  591. #endif
  592.  
  593.         /* Ignore errors from above */
  594.  
  595.         status = AE_OK;
  596.  
  597.         /*
  598.          * The _INI method has been run if present; call the Global Initialization
  599.          * Handler for this device.
  600.          */
  601.         if (acpi_gbl_init_handler) {
  602.                 status =
  603.                     acpi_gbl_init_handler(device_node, ACPI_INIT_DEVICE_INI);
  604.         }
  605.  
  606.         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
  607. }
  608.