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  1. // Iostreams base classes -*- C++ -*-
  2.  
  3. // Copyright (C) 1997-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. //
  5. // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
  6. // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  7. // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  8. // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  9. // any later version.
  10.  
  11. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15.  
  16. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19.  
  20. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24.  
  25. //
  26. // ISO C++ 14882: 27.4  Iostreams base classes
  27. //
  28.  
  29. #include <ios>
  30. #include <ostream>
  31. #include <istream>
  32. #include <fstream>
  33. #include <ext/stdio_filebuf.h>
  34. #include <ext/stdio_sync_filebuf.h>
  35.  
  36. namespace __gnu_internal _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(hidden)
  37. {
  38.   using namespace __gnu_cxx;
  39.  
  40.   // Extern declarations for global objects in src/c++98/globals.cc.
  41.   extern stdio_sync_filebuf<char> buf_cout_sync;
  42.   extern stdio_sync_filebuf<char> buf_cin_sync;
  43.   extern stdio_sync_filebuf<char> buf_cerr_sync;
  44.  
  45.   extern stdio_filebuf<char> buf_cout;
  46.   extern stdio_filebuf<char> buf_cin;
  47.   extern stdio_filebuf<char> buf_cerr;
  48.  
  49. #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
  50.   extern stdio_sync_filebuf<wchar_t> buf_wcout_sync;
  51.   extern stdio_sync_filebuf<wchar_t> buf_wcin_sync;
  52.   extern stdio_sync_filebuf<wchar_t> buf_wcerr_sync;
  53.  
  54.   extern stdio_filebuf<wchar_t> buf_wcout;
  55.   extern stdio_filebuf<wchar_t> buf_wcin;
  56.   extern stdio_filebuf<wchar_t> buf_wcerr;
  57. #endif
  58. } // namespace __gnu_internal
  59.  
  60. namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
  61. {
  62. _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  63.  
  64.   using namespace __gnu_internal;
  65.  
  66.   extern istream cin;
  67.   extern ostream cout;
  68.   extern ostream cerr;
  69.   extern ostream clog;
  70.  
  71. #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
  72.   extern wistream wcin;
  73.   extern wostream wcout;
  74.   extern wostream wcerr;
  75.   extern wostream wclog;
  76. #endif
  77.  
  78.   ios_base::Init::Init()
  79.   {
  80.     if (__gnu_cxx::__exchange_and_add_dispatch(&_S_refcount, 1) == 0)
  81.       {
  82.         // Standard streams default to synced with "C" operations.
  83.         _S_synced_with_stdio = true;
  84.  
  85.         new (&buf_cout_sync) stdio_sync_filebuf<char>(stdout);
  86.         new (&buf_cin_sync) stdio_sync_filebuf<char>(stdin);
  87.         new (&buf_cerr_sync) stdio_sync_filebuf<char>(stderr);
  88.  
  89.         // The standard streams are constructed once only and never
  90.         // destroyed.
  91.         new (&cout) ostream(&buf_cout_sync);
  92.         new (&cin) istream(&buf_cin_sync);
  93.         new (&cerr) ostream(&buf_cerr_sync);
  94.         new (&clog) ostream(&buf_cerr_sync);
  95.         cin.tie(&cout);
  96.         cerr.setf(ios_base::unitbuf);
  97.         // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
  98.         // 455. cerr::tie() and wcerr::tie() are overspecified.
  99.         cerr.tie(&cout);
  100.  
  101. #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
  102.         new (&buf_wcout_sync) stdio_sync_filebuf<wchar_t>(stdout);
  103.         new (&buf_wcin_sync) stdio_sync_filebuf<wchar_t>(stdin);
  104.         new (&buf_wcerr_sync) stdio_sync_filebuf<wchar_t>(stderr);
  105.  
  106.         new (&wcout) wostream(&buf_wcout_sync);
  107.         new (&wcin) wistream(&buf_wcin_sync);
  108.         new (&wcerr) wostream(&buf_wcerr_sync);
  109.         new (&wclog) wostream(&buf_wcerr_sync);
  110.         wcin.tie(&wcout);
  111.         wcerr.setf(ios_base::unitbuf);
  112.         wcerr.tie(&wcout);     
  113. #endif
  114.        
  115.         // NB: Have to set refcount above one, so that standard
  116.         // streams are not re-initialized with uses of ios_base::Init
  117.         // besides <iostream> static object, ie just using <ios> with
  118.         // ios_base::Init objects.
  119.         __gnu_cxx::__atomic_add_dispatch(&_S_refcount, 1);
  120.       }
  121.   }
  122.  
  123.   ios_base::Init::~Init()
  124.   {
  125.     // Be race-detector-friendly.  For more info see bits/c++config.
  126.     _GLIBCXX_SYNCHRONIZATION_HAPPENS_BEFORE(&_S_refcount);
  127.     if (__gnu_cxx::__exchange_and_add_dispatch(&_S_refcount, -1) == 2)
  128.       {
  129.         _GLIBCXX_SYNCHRONIZATION_HAPPENS_AFTER(&_S_refcount);
  130.         // Catch any exceptions thrown by basic_ostream::flush()
  131.         __try
  132.           {
  133.             // Flush standard output streams as required by 27.4.2.1.6
  134.             cout.flush();
  135.             cerr.flush();
  136.             clog.flush();
  137.    
  138. #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
  139.             wcout.flush();
  140.             wcerr.flush();
  141.             wclog.flush();    
  142. #endif
  143.           }
  144.         __catch(...)
  145.           { }
  146.       }
  147.   }
  148.  
  149.   bool
  150.   ios_base::sync_with_stdio(bool __sync)
  151.   {
  152.     // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
  153.     // 49.  Underspecification of ios_base::sync_with_stdio
  154.     bool __ret = ios_base::Init::_S_synced_with_stdio;
  155.  
  156.     // Turn off sync with C FILE* for cin, cout, cerr, clog iff
  157.     // currently synchronized.
  158.     if (!__sync && __ret)
  159.       {
  160.         // Make sure the standard streams are constructed.
  161.         ios_base::Init __init;
  162.  
  163.         ios_base::Init::_S_synced_with_stdio = __sync;
  164.  
  165.         // Explicitly call dtors to free any memory that is
  166.         // dynamically allocated by filebuf ctor or member functions,
  167.         // but don't deallocate all memory by calling operator delete.
  168.         buf_cout_sync.~stdio_sync_filebuf<char>();
  169.         buf_cin_sync.~stdio_sync_filebuf<char>();
  170.         buf_cerr_sync.~stdio_sync_filebuf<char>();
  171.  
  172. #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
  173.         buf_wcout_sync.~stdio_sync_filebuf<wchar_t>();
  174.         buf_wcin_sync.~stdio_sync_filebuf<wchar_t>();
  175.         buf_wcerr_sync.~stdio_sync_filebuf<wchar_t>();
  176. #endif
  177.  
  178.         // Create stream buffers for the standard streams and use
  179.         // those buffers without destroying and recreating the
  180.         // streams.
  181.         new (&buf_cout) stdio_filebuf<char>(stdout, ios_base::out);
  182.         new (&buf_cin) stdio_filebuf<char>(stdin, ios_base::in);
  183.         new (&buf_cerr) stdio_filebuf<char>(stderr, ios_base::out);
  184.         cout.rdbuf(&buf_cout);
  185.         cin.rdbuf(&buf_cin);
  186.         cerr.rdbuf(&buf_cerr);
  187.         clog.rdbuf(&buf_cerr);
  188.    
  189. #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
  190.         new (&buf_wcout) stdio_filebuf<wchar_t>(stdout, ios_base::out);
  191.         new (&buf_wcin) stdio_filebuf<wchar_t>(stdin, ios_base::in);
  192.         new (&buf_wcerr) stdio_filebuf<wchar_t>(stderr, ios_base::out);
  193.         wcout.rdbuf(&buf_wcout);
  194.         wcin.rdbuf(&buf_wcin);
  195.         wcerr.rdbuf(&buf_wcerr);
  196.         wclog.rdbuf(&buf_wcerr);
  197. #endif
  198.       }
  199.     return __ret;
  200.   }
  201.  
  202. _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  203. } // namespace
  204.