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  1. // RTTI support for -*- C++ -*-
  2. // Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  3. //
  4. // This file is part of GCC.
  5. //
  6. // GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  9. // any later version.
  10. //
  11. // GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. //
  16. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19.  
  20. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24.  
  25. /** @file typeinfo
  26.  *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. #ifndef _TYPEINFO
  30. #define _TYPEINFO
  31.  
  32. #pragma GCC system_header
  33.  
  34. #include <exception>
  35. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  36. #include <bits/hash_bytes.h>
  37. #endif
  38.  
  39. #pragma GCC visibility push(default)
  40.  
  41. extern "C++" {
  42.  
  43. namespace __cxxabiv1
  44. {
  45.   class __class_type_info;
  46. } // namespace __cxxabiv1
  47.  
  48. // Determine whether typeinfo names for the same type are merged (in which
  49. // case comparison can just compare pointers) or not (in which case strings
  50. // must be compared), and whether comparison is to be implemented inline or
  51. // not.  We used to do inline pointer comparison by default if weak symbols
  52. // are available, but even with weak symbols sometimes names are not merged
  53. // when objects are loaded with RTLD_LOCAL, so now we always use strcmp by
  54. // default.  For ABI compatibility, we do the strcmp inline if weak symbols
  55. // are available, and out-of-line if not.  Out-of-line pointer comparison
  56. // is used where the object files are to be portable to multiple systems,
  57. // some of which may not be able to use pointer comparison, but the
  58. // particular system for which libstdc++ is being built can use pointer
  59. // comparison; in particular for most ARM EABI systems, where the ABI
  60. // specifies out-of-line comparison.  The compiler's target configuration
  61. // can override the defaults by defining __GXX_TYPEINFO_EQUALITY_INLINE to
  62. // 1 or 0 to indicate whether or not comparison is inline, and
  63. // __GXX_MERGED_TYPEINFO_NAMES to 1 or 0 to indicate whether or not pointer
  64. // comparison can be used.
  65.  
  66. #ifndef __GXX_MERGED_TYPEINFO_NAMES
  67. // By default, typeinfo names are not merged.
  68. #define __GXX_MERGED_TYPEINFO_NAMES 0
  69. #endif
  70.  
  71. // By default follow the old inline rules to avoid ABI changes.
  72. #ifndef __GXX_TYPEINFO_EQUALITY_INLINE
  73.   #if !__GXX_WEAK__
  74.     #define __GXX_TYPEINFO_EQUALITY_INLINE 0
  75.   #else
  76.     #define __GXX_TYPEINFO_EQUALITY_INLINE 1
  77.   #endif
  78. #endif
  79.  
  80. namespace std
  81. {
  82.   /**
  83.    *  @brief  Part of RTTI.
  84.    *
  85.    *  The @c type_info class describes type information generated by
  86.    *  an implementation.
  87.   */
  88.   class type_info
  89.   {
  90.   public:
  91.     /** Destructor first. Being the first non-inline virtual function, this
  92.      *  controls in which translation unit the vtable is emitted. The
  93.      *  compiler makes use of that information to know where to emit
  94.      *  the runtime-mandated type_info structures in the new-abi.  */
  95.     virtual ~type_info();
  96.  
  97.     /** Returns an @e implementation-defined byte string; this is not
  98.      *  portable between compilers!  */
  99.     const char* name() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  100.     { return __name[0] == '*' ? __name + 1 : __name; }
  101.  
  102. #if !__GXX_TYPEINFO_EQUALITY_INLINE
  103.     // In old abi, or when weak symbols are not supported, there can
  104.     // be multiple instances of a type_info object for one
  105.     // type. Uniqueness must use the _name value, not object address.
  106.     bool before(const type_info& __arg) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
  107.     bool operator==(const type_info& __arg) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
  108. #else
  109.   #if !__GXX_MERGED_TYPEINFO_NAMES
  110.     /** Returns true if @c *this precedes @c __arg in the implementation's
  111.      *  collation order.  */
  112.     // Even with the new abi, on systems that support dlopen
  113.     // we can run into cases where type_info names aren't merged,
  114.     // so we still need to do string comparison.
  115.     bool before(const type_info& __arg) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  116.     { return (__name[0] == '*' && __arg.__name[0] == '*')
  117.         ? __name < __arg.__name
  118.         : __builtin_strcmp (__name, __arg.__name) < 0; }
  119.  
  120.     bool operator==(const type_info& __arg) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  121.     {
  122.       return ((__name == __arg.__name)
  123.               || (__name[0] != '*' &&
  124.                   __builtin_strcmp (__name, __arg.__name) == 0));
  125.     }
  126.   #else
  127.     // On some targets we can rely on type_info's NTBS being unique,
  128.     // and therefore address comparisons are sufficient.
  129.     bool before(const type_info& __arg) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  130.     { return __name < __arg.__name; }
  131.  
  132.     bool operator==(const type_info& __arg) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  133.     { return __name == __arg.__name; }
  134.   #endif
  135. #endif
  136.     bool operator!=(const type_info& __arg) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  137.     { return !operator==(__arg); }
  138.  
  139. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  140.     size_t hash_code() const noexcept
  141.     {
  142. #  if !__GXX_MERGED_TYPEINFO_NAMES
  143.       return _Hash_bytes(name(), __builtin_strlen(name()),
  144.                          static_cast<size_t>(0xc70f6907UL));
  145. #  else
  146.       return reinterpret_cast<size_t>(__name);
  147. #  endif
  148.     }
  149. #endif // C++11
  150.  
  151.     // Return true if this is a pointer type of some kind
  152.     virtual bool __is_pointer_p() const;
  153.  
  154.     // Return true if this is a function type
  155.     virtual bool __is_function_p() const;
  156.  
  157.     // Try and catch a thrown type. Store an adjusted pointer to the
  158.     // caught type in THR_OBJ. If THR_TYPE is not a pointer type, then
  159.     // THR_OBJ points to the thrown object. If THR_TYPE is a pointer
  160.     // type, then THR_OBJ is the pointer itself. OUTER indicates the
  161.     // number of outer pointers, and whether they were const
  162.     // qualified.
  163.     virtual bool __do_catch(const type_info *__thr_type, void **__thr_obj,
  164.                             unsigned __outer) const;
  165.  
  166.     // Internally used during catch matching
  167.     virtual bool __do_upcast(const __cxxabiv1::__class_type_info *__target,
  168.                              void **__obj_ptr) const;
  169.  
  170.   protected:
  171.     const char *__name;
  172.  
  173.     explicit type_info(const char *__n): __name(__n) { }
  174.  
  175.   private:
  176.     /// Assigning type_info is not supported.
  177.     type_info& operator=(const type_info&);
  178.     type_info(const type_info&);
  179.   };
  180.  
  181.   /**
  182.    *  @brief  Thrown during incorrect typecasting.
  183.    *  @ingroup exceptions
  184.    *
  185.    *  If you attempt an invalid @c dynamic_cast expression, an instance of
  186.    *  this class (or something derived from this class) is thrown.  */
  187.   class bad_cast : public exception
  188.   {
  189.   public:
  190.     bad_cast() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
  191.  
  192.     // This declaration is not useless:
  193.     // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.0.2/gcc_6.html#SEC118
  194.     virtual ~bad_cast() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  195.  
  196.     // See comment in eh_exception.cc.
  197.     virtual const char* what() const _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  198.   };
  199.  
  200.   /**
  201.    *  @brief Thrown when a NULL pointer in a @c typeid expression is used.
  202.    *  @ingroup exceptions
  203.    */
  204.   class bad_typeid : public exception
  205.   {
  206.   public:
  207.     bad_typeid () _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
  208.  
  209.     // This declaration is not useless:
  210.     // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.0.2/gcc_6.html#SEC118
  211.     virtual ~bad_typeid() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  212.  
  213.     // See comment in eh_exception.cc.
  214.     virtual const char* what() const _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  215.   };
  216. } // namespace std
  217.  
  218. } // extern "C++"
  219.  
  220. #pragma GCC visibility pop
  221.  
  222. #endif
  223.