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  1. // class template regex -*- C++ -*-
  2.  
  3. // Copyright (C) 2007-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. //
  5. // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
  6. // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  7. // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  8. // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  9. // any later version.
  10.  
  11. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15.  
  16. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19.  
  20. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24.  
  25. /**
  26.  * @file tr1/regex
  27.  * @author Stephen M. Webb  <stephen.webb@bregmasoft.ca>
  28.  * This is a TR1 C++ Library header.
  29.  */
  30.  
  31. #ifndef _GLIBCXX_TR1_REGEX
  32. #define _GLIBCXX_TR1_REGEX 1
  33.  
  34. #pragma GCC system_header
  35.  
  36. #include <algorithm>
  37. #include <bitset>
  38. #include <iterator>
  39. #include <locale>
  40. #include <stdexcept>
  41. #include <string>
  42. #include <vector>
  43. #include <utility>
  44. #include <sstream>
  45.  
  46. namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
  47. {
  48. namespace tr1
  49. {
  50. /**
  51.  * @defgroup tr1_regex Regular Expressions
  52.  * A facility for performing regular expression pattern matching.
  53.  */
  54.  //@{
  55.  
  56. /** @namespace std::regex_constants
  57.  *  @brief ISO C++ 0x entities sub namespace for regex.
  58.  */
  59. namespace regex_constants
  60. {
  61. _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  62.  
  63.   /**
  64.    * @name 5.1 Regular Expression Syntax Options
  65.    */
  66.   //@{
  67.   enum __syntax_option
  68.     {
  69.       _S_icase,
  70.       _S_nosubs,
  71.       _S_optimize,
  72.       _S_collate,
  73.       _S_ECMAScript,
  74.       _S_basic,
  75.       _S_extended,
  76.       _S_awk,
  77.       _S_grep,
  78.       _S_egrep,
  79.       _S_syntax_last
  80.     };
  81.  
  82.   /**
  83.    * @brief This is a bitmask type indicating how to interpret the regex.
  84.    *
  85.    * The @c syntax_option_type is implementation defined but it is valid to
  86.    * perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the right thing to
  87.    * happen.
  88.    *
  89.    * A valid value of type syntax_option_type shall have exactly one of the
  90.    * elements @c ECMAScript, @c basic, @c extended, @c awk, @c grep, @c egrep
  91.    * %set.
  92.    */
  93.   typedef unsigned int syntax_option_type;
  94.  
  95.   /**
  96.    * Specifies that the matching of regular expressions against a character
  97.    * sequence shall be performed without regard to case.
  98.    */
  99.   static const syntax_option_type icase      = 1 << _S_icase;
  100.  
  101.   /**
  102.    * Specifies that when a regular expression is matched against a character
  103.    * container sequence, no sub-expression matches are to be stored in the
  104.    * supplied match_results structure.
  105.    */
  106.   static const syntax_option_type nosubs     = 1 << _S_nosubs;
  107.  
  108.   /**
  109.    * Specifies that the regular expression engine should pay more attention to
  110.    * the speed with which regular expressions are matched, and less to the
  111.    * speed with which regular expression objects are constructed. Otherwise
  112.    * it has no detectable effect on the program output.
  113.    */
  114.   static const syntax_option_type optimize   = 1 << _S_optimize;
  115.  
  116.   /**
  117.    * Specifies that character ranges of the form [a-b] should be locale
  118.    * sensitive.
  119.    */
  120.   static const syntax_option_type collate    = 1 << _S_collate;
  121.  
  122.   /**
  123.    * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is
  124.    * that used by ECMAScript in ECMA-262 [Ecma International, ECMAScript
  125.    * Language Specification, Standard Ecma-262, third edition, 1999], as
  126.    * modified in tr1 section [7.13].  This grammar is similar to that defined
  127.    * in the PERL scripting language but extended with elements found in the
  128.    * POSIX regular expression grammar.
  129.    */
  130.   static const syntax_option_type ECMAScript = 1 << _S_ECMAScript;
  131.  
  132.   /**
  133.    * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is
  134.    * that used by POSIX basic regular expressions in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001,
  135.    * Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), Base Definitions and
  136.    * Headers, Section 9, Regular Expressions [IEEE, Information Technology --
  137.    * Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), IEEE Standard 1003.1-2001].
  138.    */
  139.   static const syntax_option_type basic      = 1 << _S_basic;
  140.  
  141.   /**
  142.    * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is
  143.    * that used by POSIX extended regular expressions in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001,
  144.    * Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), Base Definitions and Headers,
  145.    * Section 9, Regular Expressions.
  146.    */
  147.   static const syntax_option_type extended   = 1 << _S_extended;
  148.  
  149.   /**
  150.    * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is
  151.    * that used by POSIX utility awk in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001.  This option is
  152.    * identical to syntax_option_type extended, except that C-style escape
  153.    * sequences are supported.  These sequences are:
  154.    * \\\\, \\a, \\b, \\f,
  155.    * \\n, \\r, \\t , \\v,
  156.    * \\&apos;, &apos;, and \\ddd
  157.    * (where ddd is one, two, or three octal digits).  
  158.    */
  159.   static const syntax_option_type awk        = 1 << _S_awk;
  160.  
  161.   /**
  162.    * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is
  163.    * that used by POSIX utility grep in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001.  This option is
  164.    * identical to syntax_option_type basic, except that newlines are treated
  165.    * as whitespace.
  166.    */
  167.   static const syntax_option_type grep       = 1 << _S_grep;
  168.  
  169.   /**
  170.    * Specifies that the grammar recognized by the regular expression engine is
  171.    * that used by POSIX utility grep when given the -E option in
  172.    * IEEE Std 1003.1-2001.  This option is identical to syntax_option_type
  173.    * extended, except that newlines are treated as whitespace.
  174.    */
  175.   static const syntax_option_type egrep      = 1 << _S_egrep;
  176.  
  177.   //@}
  178.  
  179.   /**
  180.    * @name 5.2 Matching Rules
  181.    *
  182.    * Matching a regular expression against a sequence of characters [first,
  183.    * last) proceeds according to the rules of the grammar specified for the
  184.    * regular expression object, modified according to the effects listed
  185.    * below for any bitmask elements set.
  186.    *
  187.    */
  188.   //@{
  189.  
  190.   enum __match_flag
  191.     {
  192.       _S_not_bol,
  193.       _S_not_eol,
  194.       _S_not_bow,
  195.       _S_not_eow,
  196.       _S_any,
  197.       _S_not_null,
  198.       _S_continuous,
  199.       _S_prev_avail,
  200.       _S_sed,
  201.       _S_no_copy,
  202.       _S_first_only,
  203.       _S_match_flag_last
  204.     };
  205.  
  206.   /**
  207.    * @brief This is a bitmask type indicating regex matching rules.
  208.    *
  209.    * The @c match_flag_type is implementation defined but it is valid to
  210.    * perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the right thing to
  211.    * happen.
  212.    */
  213.   typedef std::bitset<_S_match_flag_last> match_flag_type;
  214.  
  215.   /**
  216.    * The default matching rules.
  217.    */
  218.   static const match_flag_type match_default     = 0;
  219.  
  220.   /**
  221.    * The first character in the sequence [first, last) is treated as though it
  222.    * is not at the beginning of a line, so the character (^) in the regular
  223.    * expression shall not match [first, first).
  224.    */
  225.   static const match_flag_type match_not_bol     = 1 << _S_not_bol;
  226.  
  227.   /**
  228.    * The last character in the sequence [first, last) is treated as though it
  229.    * is not at the end of a line, so the character ($) in the regular
  230.    * expression shall not match [last, last).
  231.    */
  232.   static const match_flag_type match_not_eol     = 1 << _S_not_eol;
  233.    
  234.   /**
  235.    * The expression \\b is not matched against the sub-sequence
  236.    * [first,first).
  237.    */
  238.   static const match_flag_type match_not_bow     = 1 << _S_not_bow;
  239.    
  240.   /**
  241.    * The expression \\b should not be matched against the sub-sequence
  242.    * [last,last).
  243.    */
  244.   static const match_flag_type match_not_eow     = 1 << _S_not_eow;
  245.    
  246.   /**
  247.    * If more than one match is possible then any match is an acceptable
  248.    * result.
  249.    */
  250.   static const match_flag_type match_any         = 1 << _S_any;
  251.    
  252.   /**
  253.    * The expression does not match an empty sequence.
  254.    */
  255.   static const match_flag_type match_not_null    = 1 << _S_not_null;
  256.    
  257.   /**
  258.    * The expression only matches a sub-sequence that begins at first .
  259.    */
  260.   static const match_flag_type match_continuous  = 1 << _S_continuous;
  261.    
  262.   /**
  263.    * --first is a valid iterator position.  When this flag is set then the
  264.    * flags match_not_bol and match_not_bow are ignored by the regular
  265.    * expression algorithms 7.11 and iterators 7.12.
  266.    */
  267.   static const match_flag_type match_prev_avail  = 1 << _S_prev_avail;
  268.  
  269.   /**
  270.    * When a regular expression match is to be replaced by a new string, the
  271.    * new string is constructed using the rules used by the ECMAScript replace
  272.    * function in ECMA- 262 [Ecma International, ECMAScript Language
  273.    * Specification, Standard Ecma-262, third edition, 1999], part 15.5.4.11
  274.    * String.prototype.replace. In addition, during search and replace
  275.    * operations all non-overlapping occurrences of the regular expression
  276.    * are located and replaced, and sections of the input that did not match
  277.    * the expression are copied unchanged to the output string.
  278.    *
  279.    * Format strings (from ECMA-262 [15.5.4.11]):
  280.    * @li $$  The dollar-sign itself ($)
  281.    * @li $&  The matched substring.
  282.    * @li $`  The portion of @a string that precedes the matched substring.
  283.    *         This would be match_results::prefix().
  284.    * @li $'  The portion of @a string that follows the matched substring.
  285.    *         This would be match_results::suffix().
  286.    * @li $n  The nth capture, where n is in [1,9] and $n is not followed by a
  287.    *         decimal digit.  If n <= match_results::size() and the nth capture
  288.    *         is undefined, use the empty string instead.  If n >
  289.    *         match_results::size(), the result is implementation-defined.
  290.    * @li $nn The nnth capture, where nn is a two-digit decimal number on
  291.    *         [01, 99].  If nn <= match_results::size() and the nth capture is
  292.    *         undefined, use the empty string instead. If
  293.    *         nn > match_results::size(), the result is implementation-defined.
  294.    */
  295.   static const match_flag_type format_default    = 0;
  296.  
  297.   /**
  298.    * When a regular expression match is to be replaced by a new string, the
  299.    * new string is constructed using the rules used by the POSIX sed utility
  300.    * in IEEE Std 1003.1- 2001 [IEEE, Information Technology -- Portable
  301.    * Operating System Interface (POSIX), IEEE Standard 1003.1-2001].
  302.    */
  303.   static const match_flag_type format_sed        = 1 << _S_sed;
  304.  
  305.   /**
  306.    * During a search and replace operation, sections of the character
  307.    * container sequence being searched that do not match the regular
  308.    * expression shall not be copied to the output string.
  309.    */
  310.   static const match_flag_type format_no_copy    = 1 << _S_no_copy;
  311.  
  312.   /**
  313.    * When specified during a search and replace operation, only the first
  314.    * occurrence of the regular expression shall be replaced.
  315.    */
  316.   static const match_flag_type format_first_only = 1 << _S_first_only;
  317.  
  318.   //@}
  319.  
  320.   /**
  321.    * @name 5.3 Error Types
  322.    */
  323.   //@{
  324.  
  325.   enum error_type
  326.     {
  327.       _S_error_collate,
  328.       _S_error_ctype,
  329.       _S_error_escape,
  330.       _S_error_backref,
  331.       _S_error_brack,
  332.       _S_error_paren,
  333.       _S_error_brace,
  334.       _S_error_badbrace,
  335.       _S_error_range,
  336.       _S_error_space,
  337.       _S_error_badrepeat,
  338.       _S_error_complexity,
  339.       _S_error_stack,
  340.       _S_error_last
  341.     };
  342.  
  343.   /** The expression contained an invalid collating element name. */
  344.   static const error_type error_collate(_S_error_collate);
  345.  
  346.   /** The expression contained an invalid character class name. */
  347.   static const error_type error_ctype(_S_error_ctype);
  348.  
  349.   /**
  350.    * The expression contained an invalid escaped character, or a trailing
  351.    * escape.
  352.    */
  353.   static const error_type error_escape(_S_error_escape);
  354.  
  355.   /** The expression contained an invalid back reference. */
  356.   static const error_type error_backref(_S_error_backref);
  357.  
  358.   /** The expression contained mismatched [ and ]. */
  359.   static const error_type error_brack(_S_error_brack);
  360.  
  361.   /** The expression contained mismatched ( and ). */
  362.   static const error_type error_paren(_S_error_paren);
  363.  
  364.   /** The expression contained mismatched { and } */
  365.   static const error_type error_brace(_S_error_brace);
  366.  
  367.   /** The expression contained an invalid range in a {} expression. */
  368.   static const error_type error_badbrace(_S_error_badbrace);
  369.  
  370.   /**
  371.    * The expression contained an invalid character range,
  372.    * such as [b-a] in most encodings.
  373.    */
  374.   static const error_type error_range(_S_error_range);
  375.  
  376.   /**
  377.    * There was insufficient memory to convert the expression into a
  378.    * finite state machine.
  379.    */
  380.   static const error_type error_space(_S_error_space);
  381.  
  382.   /**
  383.    * One of <em>*?+{</em> was not preceded by a valid regular expression.
  384.    */
  385.   static const error_type error_badrepeat(_S_error_badrepeat);
  386.  
  387.   /**
  388.    * The complexity of an attempted match against a regular expression
  389.    * exceeded a pre-set level.
  390.    */
  391.   static const error_type error_complexity(_S_error_complexity);
  392.  
  393.   /**
  394.    * There was insufficient memory to determine whether the
  395.    * regular expression could match the specified character sequence.
  396.    */
  397.   static const error_type error_stack(_S_error_stack);
  398.  
  399.   //@}
  400. _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  401. }
  402.  
  403. _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  404.  
  405.   // [7.8] Class regex_error
  406.   /**
  407.    *  @brief A regular expression exception class.
  408.    *  @ingroup exceptions
  409.    *
  410.    *  The regular expression library throws objects of this class on error.
  411.    */
  412.   class regex_error
  413.   : public std::runtime_error
  414.   {
  415.   public:
  416.     /**
  417.      * @brief Constructs a regex_error object.
  418.      *
  419.      * @param ecode the regex error code.
  420.      */
  421.     explicit
  422.     regex_error(regex_constants::error_type __ecode)
  423.     : std::runtime_error("regex_error"), _M_code(__ecode)
  424.     { }
  425.  
  426.     /**
  427.      * @brief Gets the regex error code.
  428.      *
  429.      * @returns the regex error code.
  430.      */
  431.     regex_constants::error_type
  432.     code() const
  433.     { return _M_code; }
  434.  
  435.   protected:
  436.     regex_constants::error_type _M_code;
  437.   };
  438.  
  439.   // [7.7] Class regex_traits
  440.   /**
  441.    * @brief Describes aspects of a regular expression.
  442.    *
  443.    * A regular expression traits class that satisfies the requirements of tr1
  444.    * section [7.2].
  445.    *
  446.    * The class %regex is parameterized around a set of related types and
  447.    * functions used to complete the definition of its semantics.  This class
  448.    * satisfies the requirements of such a traits class.
  449.    */
  450.   template<typename _Ch_type>
  451.     struct regex_traits
  452.     {
  453.     public:
  454.       typedef _Ch_type                     char_type;
  455.       typedef std::basic_string<char_type> string_type;
  456.       typedef std::locale                  locale_type;
  457.       typedef std::ctype_base::mask        char_class_type;
  458.  
  459.     public:
  460.       /**
  461.        * @brief Constructs a default traits object.
  462.        */
  463.       regex_traits()
  464.       { }
  465.      
  466.       /**
  467.        * @brief Gives the length of a C-style string starting at @p __p.
  468.        *
  469.        * @param __p a pointer to the start of a character sequence.
  470.        *
  471.        * @returns the number of characters between @p *__p and the first
  472.        * default-initialized value of type @p char_type.  In other words, uses
  473.        * the C-string algorithm for determining the length of a sequence of
  474.        * characters.
  475.        */
  476.       static std::size_t
  477.       length(const char_type* __p)
  478.       { return string_type::traits_type::length(__p); }
  479.  
  480.       /**
  481.        * @brief Performs the identity translation.
  482.        *
  483.        * @param c A character to the locale-specific character set.
  484.        *
  485.        * @returns c.
  486.        */
  487.       char_type
  488.       translate(char_type __c) const
  489.       { return __c; }
  490.      
  491.       /**
  492.        * @brief Translates a character into a case-insensitive equivalent.
  493.        *
  494.        * @param c A character to the locale-specific character set.
  495.        *
  496.        * @returns the locale-specific lower-case equivalent of c.
  497.        * @throws std::bad_cast if the imbued locale does not support the ctype
  498.        *         facet.
  499.        */
  500.       char_type
  501.       translate_nocase(char_type __c) const
  502.       {
  503.         using std::ctype;
  504.         using std::use_facet;
  505.         return use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(_M_locale).tolower(__c);
  506.       }
  507.      
  508.       /**
  509.        * @brief Gets a sort key for a character sequence.
  510.        *
  511.        * @param first beginning of the character sequence.
  512.        * @param last  one-past-the-end of the character sequence.
  513.        *
  514.        * Returns a sort key for the character sequence designated by the
  515.        * iterator range [F1, F2) such that if the character sequence [G1, G2)
  516.        * sorts before the character sequence [H1, H2) then
  517.        * v.transform(G1, G2) < v.transform(H1, H2).
  518.        *
  519.        * What this really does is provide a more efficient way to compare a
  520.        * string to multiple other strings in locales with fancy collation
  521.        * rules and equivalence classes.
  522.        *
  523.        * @returns a locale-specific sort key equivalent to the input range.
  524.        *
  525.        * @throws std::bad_cast if the current locale does not have a collate
  526.        *         facet.
  527.        */
  528.       template<typename _Fwd_iter>
  529.         string_type
  530.         transform(_Fwd_iter __first, _Fwd_iter __last) const
  531.         {
  532.           using std::collate;
  533.           using std::use_facet;
  534.           const collate<_Ch_type>& __c(use_facet<
  535.                                        collate<_Ch_type> >(_M_locale));
  536.           string_type __s(__first, __last);
  537.           return __c.transform(__s.data(), __s.data() + __s.size());
  538.         }
  539.  
  540.       /**
  541.        * @brief Dunno.
  542.        *
  543.        * @param first beginning of the character sequence.
  544.        * @param last  one-past-the-end of the character sequence.
  545.        *
  546.        * Effects: if typeid(use_facet<collate<_Ch_type> >) ==
  547.        * typeid(collate_byname<_Ch_type>) and the form of the sort key
  548.        * returned by collate_byname<_Ch_type>::transform(first, last) is known
  549.        * and can be converted into a primary sort key then returns that key,
  550.        * otherwise returns an empty string. WTF??
  551.        *
  552.        * @todo Implement this function.
  553.        */
  554.       template<typename _Fwd_iter>
  555.         string_type
  556.         transform_primary(_Fwd_iter __first, _Fwd_iter __last) const;
  557.  
  558.       /**
  559.        * @brief Gets a collation element by name.
  560.        *
  561.        * @param first beginning of the collation element name.
  562.        * @param last  one-past-the-end of the collation element name.
  563.        *
  564.        * @returns a sequence of one or more characters that represents the
  565.        * collating element consisting of the character sequence designated by
  566.        * the iterator range [first, last). Returns an empty string if the
  567.        * character sequence is not a valid collating element.
  568.        *
  569.        * @todo Implement this function.
  570.        */
  571.       template<typename _Fwd_iter>
  572.         string_type
  573.         lookup_collatename(_Fwd_iter __first, _Fwd_iter __last) const;
  574.  
  575.       /**
  576.        * @brief Maps one or more characters to a named character
  577.        *        classification.
  578.        *
  579.        * @param first beginning of the character sequence.
  580.        * @param last  one-past-the-end of the character sequence.
  581.        *
  582.        * @returns an unspecified value that represents the character
  583.        * classification named by the character sequence designated by the
  584.        * iterator range [first, last). The value returned shall be independent
  585.        * of the case of the characters in the character sequence. If the name
  586.        * is not recognized then returns a value that compares equal to 0.
  587.        *
  588.        * At least the following names (or their wide-character equivalent) are
  589.        * supported.
  590.        * - d
  591.        * - w
  592.        * - s
  593.        * - alnum
  594.        * - alpha
  595.        * - blank
  596.        * - cntrl
  597.        * - digit
  598.        * - graph
  599.        * - lower
  600.        * - print
  601.        * - punct
  602.        * - space
  603.        * - upper
  604.        * - xdigit
  605.        *
  606.        * @todo Implement this function.
  607.        */
  608.       template<typename _Fwd_iter>
  609.         char_class_type
  610.         lookup_classname(_Fwd_iter __first, _Fwd_iter __last) const;
  611.  
  612.       /**
  613.        * @brief Determines if @p c is a member of an identified class.
  614.        *
  615.        * @param c a character.
  616.        * @param f a class type (as returned from lookup_classname).
  617.        *
  618.        * @returns true if the character @p c is a member of the classification
  619.        * represented by @p f, false otherwise.
  620.        *
  621.        * @throws std::bad_cast if the current locale does not have a ctype
  622.        *         facet.
  623.        */
  624.       bool
  625.       isctype(_Ch_type __c, char_class_type __f) const;
  626.  
  627.       /**
  628.        * @brief Converts a digit to an int.
  629.        *
  630.        * @param ch    a character representing a digit.
  631.        * @param radix the radix if the numeric conversion (limited to 8, 10,
  632.        *              or 16).
  633.        *
  634.        * @returns the value represented by the digit ch in base radix if the
  635.        * character ch is a valid digit in base radix; otherwise returns -1.
  636.        */
  637.       int
  638.       value(_Ch_type __ch, int __radix) const;
  639.      
  640.       /**
  641.        * @brief Imbues the regex_traits object with a copy of a new locale.
  642.        *
  643.        * @param loc A locale.
  644.        *
  645.        * @returns a copy of the previous locale in use by the regex_traits
  646.        *          object.
  647.        *
  648.        * @note Calling imbue with a different locale than the one currently in
  649.        *       use invalidates all cached data held by *this.
  650.        */
  651.       locale_type
  652.       imbue(locale_type __loc)
  653.       {
  654.         std::swap(_M_locale, __loc);
  655.         return __loc;
  656.       }
  657.      
  658.       /**
  659.        * @brief Gets a copy of the current locale in use by the regex_traits
  660.        * object.
  661.        */
  662.       locale_type
  663.       getloc() const
  664.       { return _M_locale; }
  665.      
  666.     protected:
  667.       locale_type _M_locale;
  668.     };
  669.  
  670.   template<typename _Ch_type>
  671.     bool regex_traits<_Ch_type>::
  672.     isctype(_Ch_type __c, char_class_type __f) const
  673.     {
  674.       using std::ctype;
  675.       using std::use_facet;
  676.       const ctype<_Ch_type>& __ctype(use_facet<
  677.                                      ctype<_Ch_type> >(_M_locale));
  678.      
  679.       if (__ctype.is(__c, __f))
  680.         return true;
  681. #if 0
  682.       // special case of underscore in [[:w:]]
  683.       if (__c == __ctype.widen('_'))
  684.         {
  685.           const char* const __wb[] = "w";
  686.           char_class_type __wt = this->lookup_classname(__wb,
  687.                                                         __wb + sizeof(__wb));
  688.           if (__f | __wt)
  689.             return true;
  690.         }
  691.    
  692.       // special case of [[:space:]] in [[:blank:]]
  693.       if (__c == __ctype.isspace(__c))
  694.         {
  695.           const char* const __bb[] = "blank";
  696.           char_class_type __bt = this->lookup_classname(__bb,
  697.                                                         __bb + sizeof(__bb));
  698.           if (__f | __bt)
  699.             return true;
  700.         }
  701. #endif
  702.       return false;
  703.     }
  704.  
  705.   template<typename _Ch_type>
  706.     int regex_traits<_Ch_type>::
  707.     value(_Ch_type __ch, int __radix) const
  708.     {
  709.       std::basic_istringstream<_Ch_type> __is(string_type(1, __ch));
  710.       int __v;
  711.       if (__radix == 8)
  712.         __is >> std::oct;
  713.       else if (__radix == 16)
  714.         __is >> std::hex;
  715.       __is >> __v;
  716.       return __is.fail() ? -1 : __v;
  717.     }
  718.  
  719.   // [7.8] Class basic_regex
  720.   /**
  721.    * Objects of specializations of this class represent regular expressions
  722.    * constructed from sequences of character type @p _Ch_type.
  723.    *
  724.    * Storage for the regular expression is allocated and deallocated as
  725.    * necessary by the member functions of this class.
  726.    */
  727.   template<typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits = regex_traits<_Ch_type> >
  728.     class basic_regex
  729.     {
  730.     public:
  731.       // types:
  732.       typedef _Ch_type                              value_type;
  733.       typedef regex_constants::syntax_option_type flag_type;
  734.       typedef typename _Rx_traits::locale_type  locale_type;
  735.       typedef typename _Rx_traits::string_type  string_type;
  736.  
  737.       /**
  738.        * @name Constants
  739.        * tr1 [7.8.1] std [28.8.1]
  740.        */
  741.       //@{
  742.       static const regex_constants::syntax_option_type icase
  743.         = regex_constants::icase;
  744.       static const regex_constants::syntax_option_type nosubs
  745.         = regex_constants::nosubs;
  746.       static const regex_constants::syntax_option_type optimize
  747.         = regex_constants::optimize;
  748.       static const regex_constants::syntax_option_type collate
  749.         = regex_constants::collate;
  750.       static const regex_constants::syntax_option_type ECMAScript
  751.         = regex_constants::ECMAScript;
  752.       static const regex_constants::syntax_option_type basic
  753.         = regex_constants::basic;
  754.       static const regex_constants::syntax_option_type extended
  755.         = regex_constants::extended;
  756.       static const regex_constants::syntax_option_type awk
  757.         = regex_constants::awk;
  758.       static const regex_constants::syntax_option_type grep
  759.         = regex_constants::grep;
  760.       static const regex_constants::syntax_option_type egrep
  761.         = regex_constants::egrep;
  762.       //@}
  763.  
  764.       // [7.8.2] construct/copy/destroy
  765.       /**
  766.        * Constructs a basic regular expression that does not match any
  767.        * character sequence.
  768.        */
  769.       basic_regex()
  770.       : _M_flags(regex_constants::ECMAScript), _M_pattern(), _M_mark_count(0)
  771.       { _M_compile(); }
  772.  
  773.       /**
  774.        * @brief Constructs a basic regular expression from the sequence
  775.        * [p, p + char_traits<_Ch_type>::length(p)) interpreted according to the
  776.        * flags in @p f.
  777.        *
  778.        * @param p A pointer to the start of a C-style null-terminated string
  779.        *          containing a regular expression.
  780.        * @param f Flags indicating the syntax rules and options.
  781.        *
  782.        * @throws regex_error if @p p is not a valid regular expression.
  783.        */
  784.       explicit
  785.       basic_regex(const _Ch_type* __p,
  786.                   flag_type __f = regex_constants::ECMAScript)
  787.       : _M_flags(__f), _M_pattern(__p), _M_mark_count(0)
  788.       { _M_compile(); }
  789.  
  790.       /**
  791.        * @brief Constructs a basic regular expression from the sequence
  792.        * [p, p + len) interpreted according to the flags in @p f.
  793.        *
  794.        * @param p   A pointer to the start of a string containing a regular
  795.        *            expression.
  796.        * @param len The length of the string containing the regular expression.
  797.        * @param f   Flags indicating the syntax rules and options.
  798.        *
  799.        * @throws regex_error if @p p is not a valid regular expression.
  800.        */
  801.       basic_regex(const _Ch_type* __p, std::size_t __len, flag_type __f)
  802.       : _M_flags(__f) , _M_pattern(__p, __len), _M_mark_count(0)
  803.       { _M_compile(); }
  804.  
  805.       /**
  806.        * @brief Copy-constructs a basic regular expression.
  807.        *
  808.        * @param rhs A @p regex object.
  809.      */
  810.       basic_regex(const basic_regex& __rhs)
  811.       : _M_flags(__rhs._M_flags), _M_pattern(__rhs._M_pattern),
  812.         _M_mark_count(__rhs._M_mark_count)
  813.       { _M_compile(); }
  814.  
  815.       /**
  816.        * @brief Constructs a basic regular expression from the string
  817.        * @p s interpreted according to the flags in @p f.
  818.        *
  819.        * @param s A string containing a regular expression.
  820.        * @param f Flags indicating the syntax rules and options.
  821.        *
  822.        * @throws regex_error if @p s is not a valid regular expression.
  823.        */
  824.       template<typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc>
  825.         explicit
  826.         basic_regex(const basic_string<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __s,
  827.                     flag_type __f = regex_constants::ECMAScript)
  828.         : _M_flags(__f), _M_pattern(__s.begin(), __s.end()), _M_mark_count(0)
  829.         { _M_compile(); }
  830.  
  831.       /**
  832.        * @brief Constructs a basic regular expression from the range
  833.        * [first, last) interpreted according to the flags in @p f.
  834.        *
  835.        * @param first The start of a range containing a valid regular
  836.        *              expression.
  837.        * @param last  The end of a range containing a valid regular
  838.        *              expression.
  839.        * @param f     The format flags of the regular expression.
  840.        *
  841.        * @throws regex_error if @p [first, last) is not a valid regular
  842.        *         expression.
  843.        */
  844.       template<typename _InputIterator>
  845.         basic_regex(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
  846.                     flag_type __f = regex_constants::ECMAScript)
  847.         : _M_flags(__f), _M_pattern(__first, __last), _M_mark_count(0)
  848.         { _M_compile(); }
  849.  
  850. #ifdef _GLIBCXX_INCLUDE_AS_CXX11
  851.       /**
  852.        * @brief Constructs a basic regular expression from an initializer list.
  853.        *
  854.        * @param l  The initializer list.
  855.        * @param f  The format flags of the regular expression.
  856.        *
  857.        * @throws regex_error if @p l is not a valid regular expression.
  858.        */
  859.       basic_regex(initializer_list<_Ch_type> __l,
  860.                   flag_type __f = regex_constants::ECMAScript)
  861.         : _M_flags(__f), _M_pattern(__l.begin(), __l.end()), _M_mark_count(0)
  862.         { _M_compile(); }
  863. #endif
  864.  
  865.       /**
  866.        * @brief Destroys a basic regular expression.
  867.        */
  868.       ~basic_regex()
  869.       { }
  870.      
  871.       /**
  872.        * @brief Assigns one regular expression to another.
  873.        */
  874.       basic_regex&
  875.       operator=(const basic_regex& __rhs)
  876.       { return this->assign(__rhs); }
  877.  
  878.       /**
  879.        * @brief Replaces a regular expression with a new one constructed from
  880.        * a C-style null-terminated string.
  881.        *
  882.        * @param A pointer to the start of a null-terminated C-style string
  883.        *        containing a regular expression.
  884.        */
  885.       basic_regex&
  886.       operator=(const _Ch_type* __p)
  887.       { return this->assign(__p, flags()); }
  888.      
  889.       /**
  890.        * @brief Replaces a regular expression with a new one constructed from
  891.        * a string.
  892.        *
  893.        * @param A pointer to a string containing a regular expression.
  894.        */
  895.       template<typename _Ch_typeraits, typename _Allocator>
  896.         basic_regex&
  897.         operator=(const basic_string<_Ch_type, _Ch_typeraits, _Allocator>& __s)
  898.         { return this->assign(__s, flags()); }
  899.  
  900.       // [7.8.3] assign
  901.       /**
  902.        * @brief the real assignment operator.
  903.        *
  904.        * @param that Another regular expression object.
  905.        */
  906.       basic_regex&
  907.       assign(const basic_regex& __that)
  908.       {
  909.         basic_regex __tmp(__that);
  910.         this->swap(__tmp);
  911.         return *this;
  912.       }
  913.      
  914.       /**
  915.        * @brief Assigns a new regular expression to a regex object from a
  916.        * C-style null-terminated string containing a regular expression
  917.        * pattern.
  918.        *
  919.        * @param p     A pointer to a C-style null-terminated string containing
  920.        *              a regular expression pattern.
  921.        * @param flags Syntax option flags.
  922.        *
  923.        * @throws regex_error if p does not contain a valid regular expression
  924.        * pattern interpreted according to @p flags.  If regex_error is thrown,
  925.        * *this remains unchanged.
  926.        */
  927.       basic_regex&
  928.       assign(const _Ch_type* __p,
  929.              flag_type __flags = regex_constants::ECMAScript)
  930.       { return this->assign(string_type(__p), __flags); }
  931.  
  932.       /**
  933.        * @brief Assigns a new regular expression to a regex object from a
  934.        * C-style string containing a regular expression pattern.
  935.        *
  936.        * @param p     A pointer to a C-style string containing a
  937.        *              regular expression pattern.
  938.        * @param len   The length of the regular expression pattern string.
  939.        * @param flags Syntax option flags.
  940.        *
  941.        * @throws regex_error if p does not contain a valid regular expression
  942.        * pattern interpreted according to @p flags.  If regex_error is thrown,
  943.        * *this remains unchanged.
  944.        */
  945.       basic_regex&
  946.       assign(const _Ch_type* __p, std::size_t __len, flag_type __flags)
  947.       { return this->assign(string_type(__p, __len), __flags); }
  948.  
  949.       /**
  950.        * @brief Assigns a new regular expression to a regex object from a
  951.        * string containing a regular expression pattern.
  952.        *
  953.        * @param s     A string containing a regular expression pattern.
  954.        * @param flags Syntax option flags.
  955.        *
  956.        * @throws regex_error if p does not contain a valid regular expression
  957.        * pattern interpreted according to @p flags.  If regex_error is thrown,
  958.        * *this remains unchanged.
  959.        */
  960.       template<typename _Ch_typeraits, typename _Allocator>
  961.         basic_regex&
  962.         assign(const basic_string<_Ch_type, _Ch_typeraits, _Allocator>& __s,
  963.                flag_type __f = regex_constants::ECMAScript)
  964.         {
  965.           basic_regex __tmp(__s, __f);
  966.           this->swap(__tmp);
  967.           return *this;
  968.         }
  969.  
  970.       /**
  971.        * @brief Assigns a new regular expression to a regex object.
  972.        *
  973.        * @param first The start of a range containing a valid regular
  974.        *              expression.
  975.        * @param last  The end of a range containing a valid regular
  976.        *              expression.
  977.        * @param flags Syntax option flags.
  978.        *
  979.        * @throws regex_error if p does not contain a valid regular expression
  980.        * pattern interpreted according to @p flags.  If regex_error is thrown,
  981.        * the object remains unchanged.
  982.        */
  983.       template<typename _InputIterator>
  984.         basic_regex&
  985.         assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
  986.                flag_type __flags = regex_constants::ECMAScript)
  987.         { return this->assign(string_type(__first, __last), __flags); }
  988.  
  989. #ifdef _GLIBCXX_INCLUDE_AS_CXX11
  990.       /**
  991.        * @brief Assigns a new regular expression to a regex object.
  992.        *
  993.        * @param l     An initializer list representing a regular expression.
  994.        * @param flags Syntax option flags.
  995.        *
  996.        * @throws regex_error if @p l does not contain a valid regular
  997.        * expression pattern interpreted according to @p flags.  If regex_error
  998.        * is thrown, the object remains unchanged.
  999.        */
  1000.       basic_regex&
  1001.       assign(initializer_list<_Ch_type> __l,
  1002.              flag_type __f = regex_constants::ECMAScript)
  1003.       { return this->assign(__l.begin(), __l.end(), __f); }
  1004. #endif
  1005.  
  1006.       // [7.8.4] const operations
  1007.       /**
  1008.        * @brief Gets the number of marked subexpressions within the regular
  1009.        * expression.
  1010.        */
  1011.       unsigned int
  1012.       mark_count() const
  1013.       { return _M_mark_count; }
  1014.      
  1015.       /**
  1016.        * @brief Gets the flags used to construct the regular expression
  1017.        * or in the last call to assign().
  1018.        */
  1019.       flag_type
  1020.       flags() const
  1021.       { return _M_flags; }
  1022.      
  1023.       // [7.8.5] locale
  1024.       /**
  1025.        * @brief Imbues the regular expression object with the given locale.
  1026.        *
  1027.        * @param loc A locale.
  1028.        */
  1029.       locale_type
  1030.       imbue(locale_type __loc)
  1031.       { return _M_traits.imbue(__loc); }
  1032.      
  1033.       /**
  1034.        * @brief Gets the locale currently imbued in the regular expression
  1035.        *        object.
  1036.        */
  1037.       locale_type
  1038.       getloc() const
  1039.       { return _M_traits.getloc(); }
  1040.      
  1041.       // [7.8.6] swap
  1042.       /**
  1043.        * @brief Swaps the contents of two regular expression objects.
  1044.        *
  1045.        * @param rhs Another regular expression object.
  1046.        */
  1047.       void
  1048.       swap(basic_regex& __rhs)
  1049.       {
  1050.         std::swap(_M_flags,      __rhs._M_flags);
  1051.         std::swap(_M_pattern,    __rhs._M_pattern);
  1052.         std::swap(_M_mark_count, __rhs._M_mark_count);
  1053.         std::swap(_M_traits,     __rhs._M_traits);
  1054.       }
  1055.      
  1056.     private:
  1057.       /**
  1058.        * @brief Compiles a regular expression pattern into a NFA.
  1059.        * @todo Implement this function.
  1060.        */
  1061.       void _M_compile();
  1062.  
  1063.     protected:
  1064.       flag_type    _M_flags;
  1065.       string_type  _M_pattern;
  1066.       unsigned int _M_mark_count;
  1067.       _Rx_traits   _M_traits;
  1068.     };
  1069.  
  1070.   /** @brief Standard regular expressions. */
  1071.   typedef basic_regex<char>    regex;
  1072. #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
  1073.   /** @brief Standard wide-character regular expressions. */
  1074.   typedef basic_regex<wchar_t> wregex;
  1075. #endif
  1076.  
  1077.  
  1078.   // [7.8.6] basic_regex swap
  1079.   /**
  1080.    * @brief Swaps the contents of two regular expression objects.
  1081.    * @param lhs First regular expression.
  1082.    * @param rhs Second regular expression.
  1083.    */
  1084.   template<typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits>
  1085.     inline void
  1086.     swap(basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __lhs,
  1087.          basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __rhs)
  1088.     { __lhs.swap(__rhs); }
  1089.  
  1090.  
  1091.   // [7.9] Class template sub_match
  1092.   /**
  1093.    * A sequence of characters matched by a particular marked sub-expression.
  1094.    *
  1095.    * An object of this class is essentially a pair of iterators marking a
  1096.    * matched subexpression within a regular expression pattern match. Such
  1097.    * objects can be converted to and compared with std::basic_string objects
  1098.    * of a similar base character type as the pattern matched by the regular
  1099.    * expression.
  1100.    *
  1101.    * The iterators that make up the pair are the usual half-open interval
  1102.    * referencing the actual original pattern matched.
  1103.    */
  1104.   template<typename _BiIter>
  1105.     class sub_match : public std::pair<_BiIter, _BiIter>
  1106.     {
  1107.     public:
  1108.       typedef typename iterator_traits<_BiIter>::value_type      value_type;
  1109.       typedef typename iterator_traits<_BiIter>::difference_type
  1110.                                                             difference_type;
  1111.       typedef _BiIter                                              iterator;
  1112.  
  1113.     public:
  1114.       bool matched;
  1115.      
  1116.       /**
  1117.        * Gets the length of the matching sequence.
  1118.        */
  1119.       difference_type
  1120.       length() const
  1121.       { return this->matched ? std::distance(this->first, this->second) : 0; }
  1122.  
  1123.       /**
  1124.        * @brief Gets the matching sequence as a string.
  1125.        *
  1126.        * @returns the matching sequence as a string.
  1127.        *
  1128.        * This is the implicit conversion operator.  It is identical to the
  1129.        * str() member function except that it will want to pop up in
  1130.        * unexpected places and cause a great deal of confusion and cursing
  1131.        * from the unwary.
  1132.        */
  1133.       operator basic_string<value_type>() const
  1134.       {
  1135.         return this->matched
  1136.           ? std::basic_string<value_type>(this->first, this->second)
  1137.           : std::basic_string<value_type>();
  1138.       }
  1139.      
  1140.       /**
  1141.        * @brief Gets the matching sequence as a string.
  1142.        *
  1143.        * @returns the matching sequence as a string.
  1144.        */
  1145.       basic_string<value_type>
  1146.       str() const
  1147.       {
  1148.         return this->matched
  1149.           ? std::basic_string<value_type>(this->first, this->second)
  1150.           : std::basic_string<value_type>();
  1151.       }
  1152.      
  1153.       /**
  1154.        * @brief Compares this and another matched sequence.
  1155.        *
  1156.        * @param s Another matched sequence to compare to this one.
  1157.        *
  1158.        * @retval <0 this matched sequence will collate before @p s.
  1159.        * @retval =0 this matched sequence is equivalent to @p s.
  1160.        * @retval <0 this matched sequence will collate after @p s.
  1161.        */
  1162.       int
  1163.       compare(const sub_match& __s) const
  1164.       { return this->str().compare(__s.str()); }
  1165.  
  1166.       /**
  1167.        * @brief Compares this sub_match to a string.
  1168.        *
  1169.        * @param s A string to compare to this sub_match.
  1170.        *
  1171.        * @retval <0 this matched sequence will collate before @p s.
  1172.        * @retval =0 this matched sequence is equivalent to @p s.
  1173.        * @retval <0 this matched sequence will collate after @p s.
  1174.        */
  1175.       int
  1176.       compare(const basic_string<value_type>& __s) const
  1177.       { return this->str().compare(__s); }
  1178.      
  1179.       /**
  1180.        * @brief Compares this sub_match to a C-style string.
  1181.        *
  1182.        * @param s A C-style string to compare to this sub_match.
  1183.        *
  1184.        * @retval <0 this matched sequence will collate before @p s.
  1185.        * @retval =0 this matched sequence is equivalent to @p s.
  1186.        * @retval <0 this matched sequence will collate after @p s.
  1187.        */
  1188.       int
  1189.       compare(const value_type* __s) const
  1190.       { return this->str().compare(__s); }
  1191.     };
  1192.  
  1193.  
  1194.   /** @brief Standard regex submatch over a C-style null-terminated string. */
  1195.   typedef sub_match<const char*>             csub_match;
  1196.   /** @brief Standard regex submatch over a standard string. */
  1197.   typedef sub_match<string::const_iterator>  ssub_match;
  1198. #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
  1199.   /** @brief Regex submatch over a C-style null-terminated wide string. */
  1200.   typedef sub_match<const wchar_t*>          wcsub_match;
  1201.   /** @brief Regex submatch over a standard wide string. */
  1202.   typedef sub_match<wstring::const_iterator> wssub_match;
  1203. #endif
  1204.  
  1205.   // [7.9.2] sub_match non-member operators
  1206.  
  1207.   /**
  1208.    * @brief Tests the equivalence of two regular expression submatches.
  1209.    * @param lhs First regular expression submatch.
  1210.    * @param rhs Second regular expression submatch.
  1211.    * @returns true if @a lhs  is equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1212.    */
  1213.   template<typename _BiIter>
  1214.     inline bool
  1215.     operator==(const sub_match<_BiIter>& __lhs,
  1216.                const sub_match<_BiIter>& __rhs)
  1217.     { return __lhs.compare(__rhs) == 0; }
  1218.  
  1219.   /**
  1220.    * @brief Tests the inequivalence of two regular expression submatches.
  1221.    * @param lhs First regular expression submatch.
  1222.    * @param rhs Second regular expression submatch.
  1223.    * @returns true if @a lhs  is not equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1224.    */
  1225.   template<typename _BiIter>
  1226.     inline bool
  1227.     operator!=(const sub_match<_BiIter>& __lhs,
  1228.                const sub_match<_BiIter>& __rhs)
  1229.     { return __lhs.compare(__rhs) != 0; }
  1230.  
  1231.   /**
  1232.    * @brief Tests the ordering of two regular expression submatches.
  1233.    * @param lhs First regular expression submatch.
  1234.    * @param rhs Second regular expression submatch.
  1235.    * @returns true if @a lhs precedes @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1236.    */
  1237.   template<typename _BiIter>
  1238.     inline bool
  1239.     operator<(const sub_match<_BiIter>& __lhs,
  1240.               const sub_match<_BiIter>& __rhs)
  1241.     { return __lhs.compare(__rhs) < 0; }
  1242.  
  1243.   /**
  1244.    * @brief Tests the ordering of two regular expression submatches.
  1245.    * @param lhs First regular expression submatch.
  1246.    * @param rhs Second regular expression submatch.
  1247.    * @returns true if @a lhs does not succeed @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1248.    */
  1249.   template<typename _BiIter>
  1250.     inline bool
  1251.     operator<=(const sub_match<_BiIter>& __lhs,
  1252.                const sub_match<_BiIter>& __rhs)
  1253.     { return __lhs.compare(__rhs) <= 0; }
  1254.  
  1255.   /**
  1256.    * @brief Tests the ordering of two regular expression submatches.
  1257.    * @param lhs First regular expression submatch.
  1258.    * @param rhs Second regular expression submatch.
  1259.    * @returns true if @a lhs does not precede @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1260.    */
  1261.   template<typename _BiIter>
  1262.     inline bool
  1263.     operator>=(const sub_match<_BiIter>& __lhs,
  1264.                const sub_match<_BiIter>& __rhs)
  1265.     { return __lhs.compare(__rhs) >= 0; }
  1266.  
  1267.   /**
  1268.    * @brief Tests the ordering of two regular expression submatches.
  1269.    * @param lhs First regular expression submatch.
  1270.    * @param rhs Second regular expression submatch.
  1271.    * @returns true if @a lhs succeeds @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1272.    */
  1273.   template<typename _BiIter>
  1274.     inline bool
  1275.     operator>(const sub_match<_BiIter>& __lhs,
  1276.               const sub_match<_BiIter>& __rhs)
  1277.     { return __lhs.compare(__rhs) > 0; }
  1278.  
  1279.   /**
  1280.    * @brief Tests the equivalence of a string and a regular expression
  1281.    *        submatch.
  1282.    * @param lhs A string.
  1283.    * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
  1284.    * @returns true if @a lhs  is equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1285.    */
  1286.   template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc>
  1287.     inline bool
  1288.     operator==(const basic_string<
  1289.                typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
  1290.                _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __lhs,
  1291.                const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
  1292.     { return __lhs == __rhs.str(); }
  1293.  
  1294.   /**
  1295.    * @brief Tests the inequivalence of a string and a regular expression
  1296.    *        submatch.
  1297.    * @param lhs A string.
  1298.    * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
  1299.    * @returns true if @a lhs  is not equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1300.    */
  1301.   template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc>
  1302.     inline bool
  1303.     operator!=(const basic_string<
  1304.                typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
  1305.                _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
  1306.     { return __lhs != __rhs.str(); }
  1307.  
  1308.   /**
  1309.    * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch.
  1310.    * @param lhs A string.
  1311.    * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
  1312.    * @returns true if @a lhs precedes @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1313.    */
  1314.   template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc>
  1315.     inline bool
  1316.     operator<(const basic_string<
  1317.               typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
  1318.               _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
  1319.      { return __lhs < __rhs.str(); }
  1320.  
  1321.   /**
  1322.    * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch.
  1323.    * @param lhs A string.
  1324.    * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
  1325.    * @returns true if @a lhs succeeds @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1326.    */
  1327.   template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc>
  1328.     inline bool
  1329.     operator>(const basic_string<
  1330.               typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
  1331.               _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
  1332.     { return __lhs > __rhs.str(); }
  1333.  
  1334.   /**
  1335.    * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch.
  1336.    * @param lhs A string.
  1337.    * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
  1338.    * @returns true if @a lhs does not precede @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1339.    */
  1340.   template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc>
  1341.     inline bool
  1342.     operator>=(const basic_string<
  1343.                typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
  1344.                _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
  1345.     { return __lhs >= __rhs.str(); }
  1346.  
  1347.   /**
  1348.    * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch.
  1349.    * @param lhs A string.
  1350.    * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
  1351.    * @returns true if @a lhs does not succeed @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1352.    */
  1353.   template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc>
  1354.     inline bool
  1355.     operator<=(const basic_string<
  1356.                typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
  1357.                _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
  1358.     { return __lhs <= __rhs.str(); }
  1359.  
  1360.   /**
  1361.    * @brief Tests the equivalence of a regular expression submatch and a
  1362.    *        string.
  1363.    * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
  1364.    * @param rhs A string.
  1365.    * @returns true if @a lhs is equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1366.    */
  1367.   template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc>
  1368.     inline bool
  1369.     operator==(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
  1370.                const basic_string<
  1371.                typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
  1372.                _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __rhs)
  1373.     { return __lhs.str() == __rhs; }
  1374.  
  1375.   /**
  1376.    * @brief Tests the inequivalence of a regular expression submatch and a
  1377.    *        string.
  1378.    * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
  1379.    * @param rhs A string.
  1380.    * @returns true if @a lhs is not equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1381.    */
  1382.   template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc>
  1383.     inline bool
  1384.     operator!=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
  1385.                const basic_string<
  1386.                typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
  1387.                _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __rhs)
  1388.     { return __lhs.str() != __rhs; }
  1389.  
  1390.   /**
  1391.    * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string.
  1392.    * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
  1393.    * @param rhs A string.
  1394.    * @returns true if @a lhs precedes @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1395.    */
  1396.   template<typename _Bi_iter, class _Ch_traits, class _Ch_alloc>
  1397.     inline bool
  1398.     operator<(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
  1399.               const basic_string<
  1400.               typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
  1401.               _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __rhs)
  1402.     { return __lhs.str() < __rhs; }
  1403.  
  1404.   /**
  1405.    * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string.
  1406.    * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
  1407.    * @param rhs A string.
  1408.    * @returns true if @a lhs succeeds @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1409.    */
  1410.   template<typename _Bi_iter, class _Ch_traits, class _Ch_alloc>
  1411.     inline bool
  1412.     operator>(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
  1413.               const basic_string<
  1414.               typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
  1415.               _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __rhs)
  1416.     { return __lhs.str() > __rhs; }
  1417.  
  1418.   /**
  1419.    * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string.
  1420.    * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
  1421.    * @param rhs A string.
  1422.    * @returns true if @a lhs does not precede @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1423.    */
  1424.   template<typename _Bi_iter, class _Ch_traits, class _Ch_alloc>
  1425.     inline bool
  1426.     operator>=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
  1427.                const basic_string<
  1428.                typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
  1429.                _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __rhs)
  1430.     { return __lhs.str() >= __rhs; }
  1431.  
  1432.   /**
  1433.    * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string.
  1434.    * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
  1435.    * @param rhs A string.
  1436.    * @returns true if @a lhs does not succeed @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1437.    */
  1438.   template<typename _Bi_iter, class _Ch_traits, class _Ch_alloc>
  1439.     inline bool
  1440.     operator<=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
  1441.                const basic_string<
  1442.                typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
  1443.                _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __rhs)
  1444.     { return __lhs.str() <= __rhs; }
  1445.  
  1446.   /**
  1447.    * @brief Tests the equivalence of a C string and a regular expression
  1448.    *        submatch.
  1449.    * @param lhs A C string.
  1450.    * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
  1451.    * @returns true if @a lhs  is equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1452.    */
  1453.   template<typename _Bi_iter>
  1454.     inline bool
  1455.     operator==(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __lhs,
  1456.                const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
  1457.     { return __lhs == __rhs.str(); }
  1458.  
  1459.   /**
  1460.    * @brief Tests the inequivalence of an iterator value and a regular
  1461.    *        expression submatch.
  1462.    * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
  1463.    * @param rhs A string.
  1464.    * @returns true if @a lhs is not equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1465.    */
  1466.   template<typename _Bi_iter>
  1467.     inline bool
  1468.     operator!=(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __lhs,
  1469.                const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
  1470.     { return __lhs != __rhs.str(); }
  1471.  
  1472.   /**
  1473.    * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch.
  1474.    * @param lhs A string.
  1475.    * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
  1476.    * @returns true if @a lhs precedes @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1477.    */
  1478.   template<typename _Bi_iter>
  1479.     inline bool
  1480.     operator<(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __lhs,
  1481.               const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
  1482.     { return __lhs < __rhs.str(); }
  1483.  
  1484.   /**
  1485.    * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch.
  1486.    * @param lhs A string.
  1487.    * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
  1488.    * @returns true if @a lhs succeeds @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1489.    */
  1490.   template<typename _Bi_iter>
  1491.     inline bool
  1492.     operator>(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __lhs,
  1493.               const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
  1494.     { return __lhs > __rhs.str(); }
  1495.  
  1496.   /**
  1497.    * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch.
  1498.    * @param lhs A string.
  1499.    * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
  1500.    * @returns true if @a lhs does not precede @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1501.    */
  1502.   template<typename _Bi_iter>
  1503.     inline bool
  1504.     operator>=(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __lhs,
  1505.                const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
  1506.     { return __lhs >= __rhs.str(); }
  1507.  
  1508.   /**
  1509.    * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch.
  1510.    * @param lhs A string.
  1511.    * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
  1512.    * @returns true if @a lhs does not succeed @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1513.    */
  1514.   template<typename _Bi_iter>
  1515.     inline bool
  1516.     operator<=(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __lhs,
  1517.                const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
  1518.     { return __lhs <= __rhs.str(); }
  1519.  
  1520.   /**
  1521.    * @brief Tests the equivalence of a regular expression submatch and a
  1522.    *        string.
  1523.    * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
  1524.    * @param rhs A pointer to a string?
  1525.    * @returns true if @a lhs  is equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1526.    */
  1527.   template<typename _Bi_iter>
  1528.     inline bool
  1529.     operator==(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
  1530.                typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __rhs)
  1531.     { return __lhs.str() == __rhs; }
  1532.  
  1533.   /**
  1534.    * @brief Tests the inequivalence of a regular expression submatch and a
  1535.    *        string.
  1536.    * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
  1537.    * @param rhs A pointer to a string.
  1538.    * @returns true if @a lhs is not equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1539.    */
  1540.   template<typename _Bi_iter>
  1541.     inline bool
  1542.     operator!=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
  1543.                typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __rhs)
  1544.     { return __lhs.str() != __rhs; }
  1545.  
  1546.   /**
  1547.    * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string.
  1548.    * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
  1549.    * @param rhs A string.
  1550.    * @returns true if @a lhs precedes @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1551.    */
  1552.   template<typename _Bi_iter>
  1553.     inline bool
  1554.     operator<(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
  1555.               typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __rhs)
  1556.     { return __lhs.str() < __rhs; }
  1557.  
  1558.   /**
  1559.    * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string.
  1560.    * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
  1561.    * @param rhs A string.
  1562.    * @returns true if @a lhs succeeds @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1563.    */
  1564.   template<typename _Bi_iter>
  1565.     inline bool
  1566.     operator>(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
  1567.               typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __rhs)
  1568.     { return __lhs.str() > __rhs; }
  1569.  
  1570.   /**
  1571.    * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string.
  1572.    * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
  1573.    * @param rhs A string.
  1574.    * @returns true if @a lhs does not precede @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1575.    */
  1576.   template<typename _Bi_iter>
  1577.     inline bool
  1578.     operator>=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
  1579.                typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __rhs)
  1580.     { return __lhs.str() >= __rhs; }
  1581.  
  1582.   /**
  1583.    * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string.
  1584.    * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
  1585.    * @param rhs A string.
  1586.    * @returns true if @a lhs does not succeed @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1587.    */
  1588.   template<typename _Bi_iter>
  1589.     inline bool
  1590.     operator<=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
  1591.                typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __rhs)
  1592.     { return __lhs.str() <= __rhs; }
  1593.  
  1594.   /**
  1595.    * @brief Tests the equivalence of a string and a regular expression
  1596.    *        submatch.
  1597.    * @param lhs A string.
  1598.    * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
  1599.    * @returns true if @a lhs is equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1600.    */
  1601.   template<typename _Bi_iter>
  1602.     inline bool
  1603.     operator==(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __lhs,
  1604.                const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
  1605.     { return __lhs == __rhs.str(); }
  1606.  
  1607.   /**
  1608.    * @brief Tests the inequivalence of a string and a regular expression
  1609.    *        submatch.
  1610.    * @param lhs A string.
  1611.    * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
  1612.    * @returns true if @a lhs is not equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1613.    */
  1614.   template<typename _Bi_iter>
  1615.     inline bool
  1616.     operator!=(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __lhs,
  1617.                const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
  1618.     { return __lhs != __rhs.str(); }
  1619.  
  1620.   /**
  1621.    * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch.
  1622.    * @param lhs A string.
  1623.    * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
  1624.    * @returns true if @a lhs precedes @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1625.    */
  1626.   template<typename _Bi_iter>
  1627.     inline bool
  1628.     operator<(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __lhs,
  1629.               const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
  1630.     { return __lhs < __rhs.str(); }
  1631.  
  1632.   /**
  1633.    * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch.
  1634.    * @param lhs A string.
  1635.    * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
  1636.    * @returns true if @a lhs succeeds @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1637.    */
  1638.   template<typename _Bi_iter>
  1639.     inline bool
  1640.     operator>(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __lhs,
  1641.               const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
  1642.     { return __lhs > __rhs.str(); }
  1643.  
  1644.   /**
  1645.    * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch.
  1646.    * @param lhs A string.
  1647.    * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
  1648.    * @returns true if @a lhs does not precede @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1649.    */
  1650.   template<typename _Bi_iter>
  1651.     inline bool
  1652.     operator>=(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __lhs,
  1653.                const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
  1654.     { return __lhs >= __rhs.str(); }
  1655.  
  1656.   /**
  1657.    * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch.
  1658.    * @param lhs A string.
  1659.    * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
  1660.    * @returns true if @a lhs does not succeed @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1661.    */
  1662.   template<typename _Bi_iter>
  1663.     inline bool
  1664.     operator<=(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __lhs,
  1665.                const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
  1666.     { return __lhs <= __rhs.str(); }
  1667.  
  1668.   /**
  1669.    * @brief Tests the equivalence of a regular expression submatch and a
  1670.    *        string.
  1671.    * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
  1672.    * @param rhs A const string reference.
  1673.    * @returns true if @a lhs  is equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1674.    */
  1675.   template<typename _Bi_iter>
  1676.     inline bool
  1677.     operator==(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
  1678.                typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __rhs)
  1679.     { return __lhs.str() == __rhs; }
  1680.  
  1681.   /**
  1682.    * @brief Tests the inequivalence of a regular expression submatch and a
  1683.    *        string.
  1684.    * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
  1685.    * @param rhs A const string reference.
  1686.    * @returns true if @a lhs is not equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1687.    */
  1688.   template<typename _Bi_iter>
  1689.     inline bool
  1690.     operator!=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
  1691.                typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __rhs)
  1692.     { return __lhs.str() != __rhs; }
  1693.  
  1694.   /**
  1695.    * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string.
  1696.    * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
  1697.    * @param rhs A const string reference.
  1698.    * @returns true if @a lhs precedes @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1699.    */
  1700.   template<typename _Bi_iter>
  1701.     inline bool
  1702.     operator<(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
  1703.               typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __rhs)
  1704.     { return __lhs.str() < __rhs; }
  1705.  
  1706.   /**
  1707.    * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string.
  1708.    * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
  1709.    * @param rhs A const string reference.
  1710.    * @returns true if @a lhs succeeds @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1711.    */
  1712.   template<typename _Bi_iter>
  1713.     inline bool
  1714.     operator>(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
  1715.               typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __rhs)
  1716.     { return __lhs.str() > __rhs; }
  1717.  
  1718.   /**
  1719.    * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string.
  1720.    * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
  1721.    * @param rhs A const string reference.
  1722.    * @returns true if @a lhs does not precede @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1723.    */
  1724.   template<typename _Bi_iter>
  1725.     inline bool
  1726.     operator>=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
  1727.                typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __rhs)
  1728.     { return __lhs.str() >= __rhs; }
  1729.  
  1730.   /**
  1731.    * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string.
  1732.    * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
  1733.    * @param rhs A const string reference.
  1734.    * @returns true if @a lhs does not succeed @a rhs, false otherwise.
  1735.    */
  1736.   template<typename _Bi_iter>
  1737.     inline bool
  1738.     operator<=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
  1739.                typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __rhs)
  1740.     { return __lhs.str() <= __rhs; }
  1741.  
  1742.   /**
  1743.    * @brief Inserts a matched string into an output stream.
  1744.    *
  1745.    * @param os The output stream.
  1746.    * @param m  A submatch string.
  1747.    *
  1748.    * @returns the output stream with the submatch string inserted.
  1749.    */
  1750.   template<typename _Ch_type, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Bi_iter>
  1751.     inline
  1752.     basic_ostream<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits>&
  1753.     operator<<(basic_ostream<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits>& __os,
  1754.                const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __m)
  1755.     { return __os << __m.str(); }
  1756.  
  1757.   // [7.10] Class template match_results
  1758.   /**
  1759.    * @brief The results of a match or search operation.
  1760.    *
  1761.    * A collection of character sequences representing the result of a regular
  1762.    * expression match.  Storage for the collection is allocated and freed as
  1763.    * necessary by the member functions of class template match_results.
  1764.    *
  1765.    * This class satisfies the Sequence requirements, with the exception that
  1766.    * only the operations defined for a const-qualified Sequence are supported.
  1767.    *
  1768.    * The sub_match object stored at index 0 represents sub-expression 0, i.e.
  1769.    * the whole match. In this case the sub_match member matched is always true.
  1770.    * The sub_match object stored at index n denotes what matched the marked
  1771.    * sub-expression n within the matched expression. If the sub-expression n
  1772.    * participated in a regular expression match then the sub_match member
  1773.    * matched evaluates to true, and members first and second denote the range
  1774.    * of characters [first, second) which formed that match. Otherwise matched
  1775.    * is false, and members first and second point to the end of the sequence
  1776.    * that was searched.
  1777.    *
  1778.    * @nosubgrouping
  1779.    */
  1780.   template<typename _Bi_iter,
  1781.            typename _Allocator = allocator<sub_match<_Bi_iter> > >
  1782.     class match_results
  1783.     : private std::vector<std::tr1::sub_match<_Bi_iter>, _Allocator>
  1784.     {
  1785.     private:
  1786.       typedef std::vector<std::tr1::sub_match<_Bi_iter>, _Allocator>
  1787.                                                               _Base_type;
  1788.  
  1789.     public:
  1790.       /**
  1791.        * @name 10.? Public Types
  1792.        */
  1793.       //@{
  1794.       typedef sub_match<_Bi_iter>                             value_type;
  1795.       typedef typename _Allocator::const_reference            const_reference;
  1796.       typedef const_reference                                 reference;
  1797.       typedef typename _Base_type::const_iterator             const_iterator;
  1798.       typedef const_iterator                                  iterator;
  1799.       typedef typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::difference_type
  1800.                                                               difference_type;
  1801.       typedef typename _Allocator::size_type                  size_type;
  1802.       typedef _Allocator                                      allocator_type;
  1803.       typedef typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type  char_type;
  1804.       typedef basic_string<char_type>                         string_type;
  1805.       //@}
  1806.  
  1807.     public:
  1808.       /**
  1809.        * @name 10.1 Construction, Copying, and Destruction
  1810.        */
  1811.       //@{
  1812.  
  1813.       /**
  1814.        * @brief Constructs a default %match_results container.
  1815.        * @post size() returns 0 and str() returns an empty string.
  1816.        */
  1817.       explicit
  1818.       match_results(const _Allocator& __a = _Allocator())
  1819.       : _Base_type(__a), _M_matched(false)
  1820.       { }
  1821.  
  1822.       /**
  1823.        * @brief Copy constructs a %match_results.
  1824.        */
  1825.       match_results(const match_results& __rhs)
  1826.       : _Base_type(__rhs), _M_matched(__rhs._M_matched),
  1827.         _M_prefix(__rhs._M_prefix), _M_suffix(__rhs._M_suffix)
  1828.       { }
  1829.  
  1830.       /**
  1831.        * @brief Assigns rhs to *this.
  1832.        */
  1833.       match_results&
  1834.       operator=(const match_results& __rhs)
  1835.       {
  1836.         match_results __tmp(__rhs);
  1837.         this->swap(__tmp);
  1838.         return *this;
  1839.       }
  1840.  
  1841.       /**
  1842.        * @brief Destroys a %match_results object.
  1843.        */
  1844.       ~match_results()
  1845.       { }
  1846.      
  1847.       //@}
  1848.  
  1849.       /**
  1850.        * @name 10.2 Size
  1851.        */
  1852.       //@{
  1853.  
  1854.       /**
  1855.        * @brief Gets the number of matches and submatches.
  1856.        *
  1857.        * The number of matches for a given regular expression will be either 0
  1858.        * if there was no match or mark_count() + 1 if a match was successful.
  1859.        * Some matches may be empty.
  1860.        *
  1861.        * @returns the number of matches found.
  1862.        */
  1863.       size_type
  1864.       size() const
  1865.       { return _M_matched ? _Base_type::size() + 1 : 0; }
  1866.      
  1867.       //size_type
  1868.       //max_size() const;
  1869.       using _Base_type::max_size;
  1870.  
  1871.       /**
  1872.        * @brief Indicates if the %match_results contains no results.
  1873.        * @retval true The %match_results object is empty.
  1874.        * @retval false The %match_results object is not empty.
  1875.        */
  1876.       bool
  1877.       empty() const
  1878.       { return size() == 0; }
  1879.      
  1880.       //@}
  1881.  
  1882.       /**
  1883.        * @name 10.3 Element Access
  1884.        */
  1885.       //@{
  1886.  
  1887.       /**
  1888.        * @brief Gets the length of the indicated submatch.
  1889.        * @param sub indicates the submatch.
  1890.        *
  1891.        * This function returns the length of the indicated submatch, or the
  1892.        * length of the entire match if @p sub is zero (the default).
  1893.        */
  1894.       difference_type
  1895.       length(size_type __sub = 0) const
  1896.       { return _M_matched ? this->str(__sub).length() : 0; }
  1897.  
  1898.       /**
  1899.        * @brief Gets the offset of the beginning of the indicated submatch.
  1900.        * @param sub indicates the submatch.
  1901.        *
  1902.        * This function returns the offset from the beginning of the target
  1903.        * sequence to the beginning of the submatch, unless the value of @p sub
  1904.        * is zero (the default), in which case this function returns the offset
  1905.        * from the beginning of the target sequence to the beginning of the
  1906.        * match.
  1907.        */
  1908.       difference_type
  1909.       position(size_type __sub = 0) const
  1910.       {
  1911.         return _M_matched ? std::distance(this->prefix().first,
  1912.                                           (*this)[__sub].first) : 0;
  1913.       }
  1914.  
  1915.       /**
  1916.        * @brief Gets the match or submatch converted to a string type.
  1917.        * @param sub indicates the submatch.
  1918.        *
  1919.        * This function gets the submatch (or match, if @p sub is zero) extracted
  1920.        * from the target range and converted to the associated string type.
  1921.        */
  1922.       string_type
  1923.       str(size_type __sub = 0) const
  1924.       { return _M_matched ? (*this)[__sub].str() : string_type(); }
  1925.      
  1926.       /**
  1927.        * @brief Gets a %sub_match reference for the match or submatch.
  1928.        * @param sub indicates the submatch.
  1929.        *
  1930.        * This function gets a reference to the indicated submatch, or the entire
  1931.        * match if @p sub is zero.
  1932.        *
  1933.        * If @p sub >= size() then this function returns a %sub_match with a
  1934.        * special value indicating no submatch.
  1935.        */
  1936.       const_reference
  1937.       operator[](size_type __sub) const
  1938.       { return _Base_type::operator[](__sub); }
  1939.  
  1940.       /**
  1941.        * @brief Gets a %sub_match representing the match prefix.
  1942.        *
  1943.        * This function gets a reference to a %sub_match object representing the
  1944.        * part of the target range between the start of the target range and the
  1945.        * start of the match.
  1946.        */
  1947.       const_reference
  1948.       prefix() const
  1949.       { return _M_prefix; }
  1950.  
  1951.       /**
  1952.        * @brief Gets a %sub_match representing the match suffix.
  1953.        *
  1954.        * This function gets a reference to a %sub_match object representing the
  1955.        * part of the target range between the end of the match and the end of
  1956.        * the target range.
  1957.        */
  1958.       const_reference
  1959.       suffix() const
  1960.       { return _M_suffix; }
  1961.  
  1962.       /**
  1963.        * @brief Gets an iterator to the start of the %sub_match collection.
  1964.        */
  1965.       const_iterator
  1966.       begin() const
  1967.       { return _Base_type::begin(); }
  1968.      
  1969. #ifdef _GLIBCXX_INCLUDE_AS_CXX11
  1970.       /**
  1971.        * @brief Gets an iterator to the start of the %sub_match collection.
  1972.        */
  1973.       const_iterator
  1974.       cbegin() const
  1975.       { return _Base_type::begin(); }
  1976. #endif
  1977.  
  1978.       /**
  1979.        * @brief Gets an iterator to one-past-the-end of the collection.
  1980.        */
  1981.       const_iterator
  1982.       end() const
  1983.       { return _Base_type::end(); }
  1984.      
  1985. #ifdef _GLIBCXX_INCLUDE_AS_CXX11
  1986.       /**
  1987.        * @brief Gets an iterator to one-past-the-end of the collection.
  1988.        */
  1989.       const_iterator
  1990.       cend() const
  1991.       { return _Base_type::end(); }
  1992. #endif
  1993.  
  1994.       //@}
  1995.  
  1996.       /**
  1997.        * @name 10.4 Formatting
  1998.        *
  1999.        * These functions perform formatted substitution of the matched
  2000.        * character sequences into their target.  The format specifiers
  2001.        * and escape sequences accepted by these functions are
  2002.        * determined by their @p flags parameter as documented above.
  2003.        */
  2004.        //@{
  2005.  
  2006.       /**
  2007.        * @todo Implement this function.
  2008.        */
  2009.       template<typename _Out_iter>
  2010.         _Out_iter
  2011.         format(_Out_iter __out, const string_type& __fmt,
  2012.                regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
  2013.                = regex_constants::format_default) const;
  2014.  
  2015.       /**
  2016.        * @todo Implement this function.
  2017.        */
  2018.       string_type
  2019.       format(const string_type& __fmt,
  2020.              regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
  2021.              = regex_constants::format_default) const;
  2022.  
  2023.       //@}
  2024.  
  2025.       /**
  2026.        * @name 10.5 Allocator
  2027.        */
  2028.       //@{
  2029.  
  2030.       /**
  2031.        * @brief Gets a copy of the allocator.
  2032.        */
  2033.       //allocator_type
  2034.       //get_allocator() const;
  2035.       using _Base_type::get_allocator;
  2036.      
  2037.       //@}
  2038.  
  2039.       /**
  2040.        * @name 10.6 Swap
  2041.        */
  2042.        //@{
  2043.  
  2044.       /**
  2045.        * @brief Swaps the contents of two match_results.
  2046.        */
  2047.       void
  2048.       swap(match_results& __that)
  2049.       {
  2050.         _Base_type::swap(__that);
  2051.         std::swap(_M_matched, __that._M_matched);
  2052.         std::swap(_M_prefix,  __that._M_prefix);
  2053.         std::swap(_M_suffix,  __that._M_suffix);
  2054.       }
  2055.       //@}
  2056.      
  2057.     private:
  2058.       bool       _M_matched;
  2059.       value_type _M_prefix;
  2060.       value_type _M_suffix;
  2061.     };
  2062.  
  2063.   typedef match_results<const char*>             cmatch;
  2064.   typedef match_results<string::const_iterator>  smatch;
  2065. #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
  2066.   typedef match_results<const wchar_t*>          wcmatch;
  2067.   typedef match_results<wstring::const_iterator> wsmatch;
  2068. #endif
  2069.  
  2070.   // match_results comparisons
  2071.   /**
  2072.    * @brief Compares two match_results for equality.
  2073.    * @returns true if the two objects refer to the same match,
  2074.    * false otherwise.
  2075.    * @todo Implement this function.
  2076.    */
  2077.   template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Allocator>
  2078.     inline bool
  2079.     operator==(const match_results<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>& __m1,
  2080.                const match_results<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>& __m2);
  2081.  
  2082.   /**
  2083.    * @brief Compares two match_results for inequality.
  2084.    * @returns true if the two objects do not refer to the same match,
  2085.    * false otherwise.
  2086.    */
  2087.   template<typename _Bi_iter, class _Allocator>
  2088.     inline bool
  2089.     operator!=(const match_results<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>& __m1,
  2090.                const match_results<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>& __m2)
  2091.     { return !(__m1 == __m2); }
  2092.  
  2093.   // [7.10.6] match_results swap
  2094.   /**
  2095.    * @brief Swaps two match results.
  2096.    * @param lhs A match result.
  2097.    * @param rhs A match result.
  2098.    *
  2099.    * The contents of the two match_results objects are swapped.
  2100.    */
  2101.   template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Allocator>
  2102.     inline void
  2103.     swap(match_results<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>& __lhs,
  2104.          match_results<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>& __rhs)
  2105.     { __lhs.swap(__rhs); }
  2106.  
  2107.   // [7.11.2] Function template regex_match
  2108.   /**
  2109.    * @name Matching, Searching, and Replacing
  2110.    */
  2111.   //@{
  2112.  
  2113.   /**
  2114.    * @brief Determines if there is a match between the regular expression @p e
  2115.    * and all of the character sequence [first, last).
  2116.    *
  2117.    * @param first Beginning of the character sequence to match.
  2118.    * @param last  One-past-the-end of the character sequence to match.
  2119.    * @param m     The match results.
  2120.    * @param re    The regular expression.
  2121.    * @param flags Controls how the regular expression is matched.
  2122.    *
  2123.    * @retval true  A match exists.
  2124.    * @retval false Otherwise.
  2125.    *
  2126.    * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
  2127.    *
  2128.    * @todo Implement this function.
  2129.    */
  2130.   template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Allocator,
  2131.            typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits>
  2132.     bool
  2133.     regex_match(_Bi_iter __first, _Bi_iter __last,
  2134.                 match_results<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>& __m,
  2135.                 const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __re,
  2136.                 regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
  2137.                 = regex_constants::match_default);
  2138.  
  2139.   /**
  2140.    * @brief Indicates if there is a match between the regular expression @p e
  2141.    * and all of the character sequence [first, last).
  2142.    *
  2143.    * @param first Beginning of the character sequence to match.
  2144.    * @param last  One-past-the-end of the character sequence to match.
  2145.    * @param re    The regular expression.
  2146.    * @param flags Controls how the regular expression is matched.
  2147.    *
  2148.    * @retval true  A match exists.
  2149.    * @retval false Otherwise.
  2150.    *
  2151.    * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
  2152.    */
  2153.   template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits>
  2154.     bool
  2155.     regex_match(_Bi_iter __first, _Bi_iter __last,
  2156.                 const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __re,
  2157.                 regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
  2158.                 = regex_constants::match_default)
  2159.     {
  2160.       match_results<_Bi_iter> __what;
  2161.       return regex_match(__first, __last, __what, __re, __flags);
  2162.     }
  2163.  
  2164.   /**
  2165.    * @brief Determines if there is a match between the regular expression @p e
  2166.    * and a C-style null-terminated string.
  2167.    *
  2168.    * @param s  The C-style null-terminated string to match.
  2169.    * @param m  The match results.
  2170.    * @param re The regular expression.
  2171.    * @param f  Controls how the regular expression is matched.
  2172.    *
  2173.    * @retval true  A match exists.
  2174.    * @retval false Otherwise.
  2175.    *
  2176.    * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
  2177.    */
  2178.   template<typename _Ch_type, typename _Allocator, typename _Rx_traits>
  2179.     inline bool
  2180.     regex_match(const _Ch_type* __s,
  2181.                 match_results<const _Ch_type*, _Allocator>& __m,
  2182.                 const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __re,
  2183.                 regex_constants::match_flag_type __f
  2184.                 = regex_constants::match_default)
  2185.     { return regex_match(__s, __s + _Rx_traits::length(__s), __m, __re, __f); }
  2186.  
  2187.   /**
  2188.    * @brief Determines if there is a match between the regular expression @p e
  2189.    * and a string.
  2190.    *
  2191.    * @param s     The string to match.
  2192.    * @param m     The match results.
  2193.    * @param re    The regular expression.
  2194.    * @param flags Controls how the regular expression is matched.
  2195.    *
  2196.    * @retval true  A match exists.
  2197.    * @retval false Otherwise.
  2198.    *
  2199.    * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
  2200.    */
  2201.   template<typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc,
  2202.            typename _Allocator, typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits>
  2203.     inline bool
  2204.     regex_match(const basic_string<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __s,
  2205.                 match_results<typename basic_string<_Ch_type,
  2206.                 _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>::const_iterator, _Allocator>& __m,
  2207.                 const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __re,
  2208.                 regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
  2209.                 = regex_constants::match_default)
  2210.     { return regex_match(__s.begin(), __s.end(), __m, __re, __flags); }
  2211.  
  2212.   /**
  2213.    * @brief Indicates if there is a match between the regular expression @p e
  2214.    * and a C-style null-terminated string.
  2215.    *
  2216.    * @param s  The C-style null-terminated string to match.
  2217.    * @param re The regular expression.
  2218.    * @param f  Controls how the regular expression is matched.
  2219.    *
  2220.    * @retval true  A match exists.
  2221.    * @retval false Otherwise.
  2222.    *
  2223.    * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
  2224.    */
  2225.   template<typename _Ch_type, class _Rx_traits>
  2226.     inline bool
  2227.     regex_match(const _Ch_type* __s,
  2228.                 const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __re,
  2229.                 regex_constants::match_flag_type __f
  2230.                 = regex_constants::match_default)
  2231.     { return regex_match(__s, __s + _Rx_traits::length(__s), __re, __f); }
  2232.  
  2233.   /**
  2234.    * @brief Indicates if there is a match between the regular expression @p e
  2235.    * and a string.
  2236.    *
  2237.    * @param s     [IN] The string to match.
  2238.    * @param re    [IN] The regular expression.
  2239.    * @param flags [IN] Controls how the regular expression is matched.
  2240.    *
  2241.    * @retval true  A match exists.
  2242.    * @retval false Otherwise.
  2243.    *
  2244.    * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
  2245.    */
  2246.   template<typename _Ch_traits, typename _Str_allocator,
  2247.            typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits>
  2248.     inline bool
  2249.     regex_match(const basic_string<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits, _Str_allocator>& __s,
  2250.                 const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __re,
  2251.                 regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
  2252.                 = regex_constants::match_default)
  2253.     { return regex_match(__s.begin(), __s.end(), __re, __flags); }
  2254.  
  2255.   // [7.11.3] Function template regex_search
  2256.   /**
  2257.    * Searches for a regular expression within a range.
  2258.    * @param first [IN]  The start of the string to search.
  2259.    * @param last  [IN]  One-past-the-end of the string to search.
  2260.    * @param m     [OUT] The match results.
  2261.    * @param re    [IN]  The regular expression to search for.
  2262.    * @param flags [IN]  Search policy flags.
  2263.    * @retval true  A match was found within the string.
  2264.    * @retval false No match was found within the string, the content of %m is
  2265.    *               undefined.
  2266.    *
  2267.    * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
  2268.    *
  2269.    * @todo Implement this function.
  2270.    */
  2271.   template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Allocator,
  2272.            typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits>
  2273.     inline bool
  2274.     regex_search(_Bi_iter __first, _Bi_iter __last,
  2275.                  match_results<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>& __m,
  2276.                  const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __re,
  2277.                  regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
  2278.                  = regex_constants::match_default);
  2279.  
  2280.   /**
  2281.    * Searches for a regular expression within a range.
  2282.    * @param first [IN]  The start of the string to search.
  2283.    * @param last  [IN]  One-past-the-end of the string to search.
  2284.    * @param re    [IN]  The regular expression to search for.
  2285.    * @param flags [IN]  Search policy flags.
  2286.    * @retval true  A match was found within the string.
  2287.    * @retval false No match was found within the string.
  2288.    * @doctodo
  2289.    *
  2290.    * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
  2291.    */
  2292.   template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits>
  2293.     inline bool
  2294.     regex_search(_Bi_iter __first, _Bi_iter __last,
  2295.                  const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __re,
  2296.                  regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
  2297.                  = regex_constants::match_default)
  2298.     {
  2299.       match_results<_Bi_iter> __what;
  2300.       return regex_search(__first, __last, __what, __re, __flags);
  2301.     }
  2302.  
  2303.   /**
  2304.    * @brief Searches for a regular expression within a C-string.
  2305.    * @param s [IN]  A C-string to search for the regex.
  2306.    * @param m [OUT] The set of regex matches.
  2307.    * @param e [IN]  The regex to search for in @p s.
  2308.    * @param f [IN]  The search flags.
  2309.    * @retval true  A match was found within the string.
  2310.    * @retval false No match was found within the string, the content of %m is
  2311.    *               undefined.
  2312.    * @doctodo
  2313.    *
  2314.    * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
  2315.    */
  2316.   template<typename _Ch_type, class _Allocator, class _Rx_traits>
  2317.     inline bool
  2318.     regex_search(const _Ch_type* __s,
  2319.                  match_results<const _Ch_type*, _Allocator>& __m,
  2320.                  const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __e,
  2321.                  regex_constants::match_flag_type __f
  2322.                  = regex_constants::match_default)
  2323.     { return regex_search(__s, __s + _Rx_traits::length(__s), __m, __e, __f); }
  2324.  
  2325.   /**
  2326.    * @brief Searches for a regular expression within a C-string.
  2327.    * @param s [IN]  The C-string to search.
  2328.    * @param e [IN]  The regular expression to search for.
  2329.    * @param f [IN]  Search policy flags.
  2330.    * @retval true  A match was found within the string.
  2331.    * @retval false No match was found within the string.
  2332.    * @doctodo
  2333.    *
  2334.    * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
  2335.    */
  2336.   template<typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits>
  2337.     inline bool
  2338.     regex_search(const _Ch_type* __s,
  2339.                  const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __e,
  2340.                  regex_constants::match_flag_type __f
  2341.                  = regex_constants::match_default)
  2342.     { return regex_search(__s, __s + _Rx_traits::length(__s), __e, __f); }
  2343.  
  2344.   /**
  2345.    * @brief Searches for a regular expression within a string.
  2346.    * @param s     [IN]  The string to search.
  2347.    * @param e     [IN]  The regular expression to search for.
  2348.    * @param flags [IN]  Search policy flags.
  2349.    * @retval true  A match was found within the string.
  2350.    * @retval false No match was found within the string.
  2351.    * @doctodo
  2352.    *
  2353.    * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
  2354.    */
  2355.   template<typename _Ch_traits, typename _String_allocator,
  2356.            typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits>
  2357.     inline bool
  2358.     regex_search(const basic_string<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits,
  2359.                  _String_allocator>& __s,
  2360.                  const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __e,
  2361.                  regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
  2362.                  = regex_constants::match_default)
  2363.     { return regex_search(__s.begin(), __s.end(), __e, __flags); }
  2364.  
  2365.   /**
  2366.    * @brief Searches for a regular expression within a string.
  2367.    * @param s [IN]  A C++ string to search for the regex.
  2368.    * @param m [OUT] The set of regex matches.
  2369.    * @param e [IN]  The regex to search for in @p s.
  2370.    * @param f [IN]  The search flags.
  2371.    * @retval true  A match was found within the string.
  2372.    * @retval false No match was found within the string, the content of %m is
  2373.    *               undefined.
  2374.    *
  2375.    * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
  2376.    */
  2377.   template<typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc,
  2378.            typename _Allocator, typename _Ch_type,
  2379.            typename _Rx_traits>
  2380.     inline bool
  2381.     regex_search(const basic_string<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __s,
  2382.                  match_results<typename basic_string<_Ch_type,
  2383.                  _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>::const_iterator, _Allocator>& __m,
  2384.                  const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __e,
  2385.                  regex_constants::match_flag_type __f
  2386.                  = regex_constants::match_default)
  2387.     { return regex_search(__s.begin(), __s.end(), __m, __e, __f); }
  2388.  
  2389.   // tr1 [7.11.4] std [28.11.4] Function template regex_replace
  2390.   /**
  2391.    * @doctodo
  2392.    * @param out
  2393.    * @param first
  2394.    * @param last
  2395.    * @param e
  2396.    * @param fmt
  2397.    * @param flags
  2398.    *
  2399.    * @returns out
  2400.    * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
  2401.    *
  2402.    * @todo Implement this function.
  2403.    */
  2404.   template<typename _Out_iter, typename _Bi_iter,
  2405.            typename _Rx_traits, typename _Ch_type>
  2406.     inline _Out_iter
  2407.     regex_replace(_Out_iter __out, _Bi_iter __first, _Bi_iter __last,
  2408.                   const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __e,
  2409.                   const basic_string<_Ch_type>& __fmt,
  2410.                   regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
  2411.                   = regex_constants::match_default);
  2412.  
  2413.   /**
  2414.    * @doctodo
  2415.    * @param s
  2416.    * @param e
  2417.    * @param fmt
  2418.    * @param flags
  2419.    *
  2420.    * @returns a copy of string @p s with replacements.
  2421.    *
  2422.    * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
  2423.    */
  2424.   template<typename _Rx_traits, typename _Ch_type>
  2425.     inline basic_string<_Ch_type>
  2426.     regex_replace(const basic_string<_Ch_type>& __s,
  2427.                   const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __e,
  2428.                   const basic_string<_Ch_type>& __fmt,
  2429.                   regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
  2430.                   = regex_constants::match_default)
  2431.     {
  2432.       std::string __result;
  2433.       regex_replace(std::back_inserter(__result),
  2434.                     __s.begin(), __s.end(), __e, __fmt, __flags);
  2435.       return __result;
  2436.     }
  2437.  
  2438.   //@}
  2439.  
  2440.   // tr1 [7.12.1] std [28.12] Class template regex_iterator
  2441.   /**
  2442.    * An iterator adaptor that will provide repeated calls of regex_search over
  2443.    * a range until no more matches remain.
  2444.    */
  2445.   template<typename _Bi_iter,
  2446.            typename _Ch_type = typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
  2447.            typename _Rx_traits = regex_traits<_Ch_type> >
  2448.     class regex_iterator
  2449.     {
  2450.     public:
  2451.       typedef basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>  regex_type;
  2452.       typedef match_results<_Bi_iter>            value_type;
  2453.       typedef std::ptrdiff_t                     difference_type;
  2454.       typedef const value_type*                  pointer;
  2455.       typedef const value_type&                  reference;
  2456.       typedef std::forward_iterator_tag          iterator_category;
  2457.  
  2458.     public:
  2459.       /**
  2460.        * @brief Provides a singular iterator, useful for indicating
  2461.        * one-past-the-end of a range.
  2462.        * @todo Implement this function.
  2463.        * @doctodo
  2464.        */
  2465.       regex_iterator();
  2466.      
  2467.       /**
  2468.        * Constructs a %regex_iterator...
  2469.        * @param a  [IN] The start of a text range to search.
  2470.        * @param b  [IN] One-past-the-end of the text range to search.
  2471.        * @param re [IN] The regular expression to match.
  2472.        * @param m  [IN] Policy flags for match rules.
  2473.        * @todo Implement this function.
  2474.        * @doctodo
  2475.        */
  2476.       regex_iterator(_Bi_iter __a, _Bi_iter __b, const regex_type& __re,
  2477.                      regex_constants::match_flag_type __m
  2478.                      = regex_constants::match_default);
  2479.  
  2480.       /**
  2481.        * Copy constructs a %regex_iterator.
  2482.        * @todo Implement this function.
  2483.        * @doctodo
  2484.        */
  2485.       regex_iterator(const regex_iterator& __rhs);
  2486.      
  2487.       /**
  2488.        * @todo Implement this function.
  2489.        * @doctodo
  2490.        */
  2491.       regex_iterator&
  2492.       operator=(const regex_iterator& __rhs);
  2493.      
  2494.       /**
  2495.        * @todo Implement this function.
  2496.        * @doctodo
  2497.        */
  2498.       bool
  2499.       operator==(const regex_iterator& __rhs);
  2500.      
  2501.       /**
  2502.        * @todo Implement this function.
  2503.        * @doctodo
  2504.        */
  2505.       bool
  2506.       operator!=(const regex_iterator& __rhs);
  2507.      
  2508.       /**
  2509.        * @todo Implement this function.
  2510.        * @doctodo
  2511.        */
  2512.       const value_type&
  2513.       operator*();
  2514.      
  2515.       /**
  2516.        * @todo Implement this function.
  2517.        * @doctodo
  2518.        */
  2519.       const value_type*
  2520.       operator->();
  2521.      
  2522.       /**
  2523.        * @todo Implement this function.
  2524.        * @doctodo
  2525.        */
  2526.       regex_iterator&
  2527.       operator++();
  2528.      
  2529.       /**
  2530.        * @todo Implement this function.
  2531.        * @doctodo
  2532.        */
  2533.       regex_iterator
  2534.       operator++(int);
  2535.      
  2536.     private:
  2537.       // these members are shown for exposition only:
  2538.       _Bi_iter                         begin;
  2539.       _Bi_iter                         end;
  2540.       const regex_type*                pregex;
  2541.       regex_constants::match_flag_type flags;
  2542.       match_results<_Bi_iter>          match;
  2543.     };
  2544.  
  2545.   typedef regex_iterator<const char*>             cregex_iterator;
  2546.   typedef regex_iterator<string::const_iterator>  sregex_iterator;
  2547. #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
  2548.   typedef regex_iterator<const wchar_t*>          wcregex_iterator;
  2549.   typedef regex_iterator<wstring::const_iterator> wsregex_iterator;
  2550. #endif
  2551.  
  2552.   // [7.12.2] Class template regex_token_iterator
  2553.   /**
  2554.    * Iterates over submatches in a range (or @a splits a text string).
  2555.    *
  2556.    * The purpose of this iterator is to enumerate all, or all specified,
  2557.    * matches of a regular expression within a text range.  The dereferenced
  2558.    * value of an iterator of this class is a std::tr1::sub_match object.
  2559.    */
  2560.   template<typename _Bi_iter,
  2561.            typename _Ch_type = typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
  2562.            typename _Rx_traits = regex_traits<_Ch_type> >
  2563.     class regex_token_iterator
  2564.     {
  2565.     public:
  2566.       typedef basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits> regex_type;
  2567.       typedef sub_match<_Bi_iter>               value_type;
  2568.       typedef std::ptrdiff_t                    difference_type;
  2569.       typedef const value_type*                 pointer;
  2570.       typedef const value_type&                 reference;
  2571.       typedef std::forward_iterator_tag         iterator_category;
  2572.      
  2573.     public:
  2574.       /**
  2575.        * @brief Default constructs a %regex_token_iterator.
  2576.        * @todo Implement this function.
  2577.        *
  2578.        * A default-constructed %regex_token_iterator is a singular iterator
  2579.        * that will compare equal to the one-past-the-end value for any
  2580.        * iterator of the same type.
  2581.        */
  2582.       regex_token_iterator();
  2583.      
  2584.       /**
  2585.        * Constructs a %regex_token_iterator...
  2586.        * @param a          [IN] The start of the text to search.
  2587.        * @param b          [IN] One-past-the-end of the text to search.
  2588.        * @param re         [IN] The regular expression to search for.
  2589.        * @param submatch   [IN] Which submatch to return.  There are some
  2590.        *                        special values for this parameter:
  2591.        *                        - -1 each enumerated subexpression does NOT
  2592.        *                          match the regular expression (aka field
  2593.        *                          splitting)
  2594.        *                        - 0 the entire string matching the
  2595.        *                          subexpression is returned for each match
  2596.        *                          within the text.
  2597.        *                        - >0 enumerates only the indicated
  2598.        *                          subexpression from a match within the text.
  2599.        * @param m          [IN] Policy flags for match rules.
  2600.        *
  2601.        * @todo Implement this function.
  2602.        * @doctodo
  2603.        */
  2604.       regex_token_iterator(_Bi_iter __a, _Bi_iter __b, const regex_type& __re,
  2605.                            int __submatch = 0,
  2606.                            regex_constants::match_flag_type __m
  2607.                            = regex_constants::match_default);
  2608.  
  2609.       /**
  2610.        * Constructs a %regex_token_iterator...
  2611.        * @param a          [IN] The start of the text to search.
  2612.        * @param b          [IN] One-past-the-end of the text to search.
  2613.        * @param re         [IN] The regular expression to search for.
  2614.        * @param submatches [IN] A list of subexpressions to return for each
  2615.        *                        regular expression match within the text.
  2616.        * @param m          [IN] Policy flags for match rules.
  2617.        *
  2618.        * @todo Implement this function.
  2619.        * @doctodo
  2620.        */
  2621.       regex_token_iterator(_Bi_iter __a, _Bi_iter __b,
  2622.                            const regex_type& __re,
  2623.                            const std::vector<int>& __submatches,
  2624.                            regex_constants::match_flag_type __m
  2625.                              = regex_constants::match_default);
  2626.  
  2627.       /**
  2628.        * Constructs a %regex_token_iterator...
  2629.        * @param a          [IN] The start of the text to search.
  2630.        * @param b          [IN] One-past-the-end of the text to search.
  2631.        * @param re         [IN] The regular expression to search for.
  2632.        * @param submatches [IN] A list of subexpressions to return for each
  2633.        *                        regular expression match within the text.
  2634.        * @param m          [IN] Policy flags for match rules.
  2635.        
  2636.        * @todo Implement this function.
  2637.        * @doctodo
  2638.        */
  2639.       template<std::size_t _Nm>
  2640.         regex_token_iterator(_Bi_iter __a, _Bi_iter __b,
  2641.                              const regex_type& __re,
  2642.                              const int (&__submatches)[_Nm],
  2643.                              regex_constants::match_flag_type __m
  2644.                              = regex_constants::match_default);
  2645.  
  2646.       /**
  2647.        * @brief Copy constructs a %regex_token_iterator.
  2648.        * @param rhs [IN] A %regex_token_iterator to copy.
  2649.        * @todo Implement this function.
  2650.        */
  2651.       regex_token_iterator(const regex_token_iterator& __rhs);
  2652.      
  2653.       /**
  2654.        * @brief Assigns a %regex_token_iterator to another.
  2655.        * @param rhs [IN] A %regex_token_iterator to copy.
  2656.        * @todo Implement this function.
  2657.        */
  2658.       regex_token_iterator&
  2659.       operator=(const regex_token_iterator& __rhs);
  2660.      
  2661.       /**
  2662.        * @brief Compares a %regex_token_iterator to another for equality.
  2663.        * @todo Implement this function.
  2664.        */
  2665.       bool
  2666.       operator==(const regex_token_iterator& __rhs);
  2667.      
  2668.       /**
  2669.        * @brief Compares a %regex_token_iterator to another for inequality.
  2670.        * @todo Implement this function.
  2671.        */
  2672.       bool
  2673.       operator!=(const regex_token_iterator& __rhs);
  2674.      
  2675.       /**
  2676.        * @brief Dereferences a %regex_token_iterator.
  2677.        * @todo Implement this function.
  2678.        */
  2679.       const value_type&
  2680.       operator*();
  2681.      
  2682.       /**
  2683.        * @brief Selects a %regex_token_iterator member.
  2684.        * @todo Implement this function.
  2685.        */
  2686.       const value_type*
  2687.       operator->();
  2688.      
  2689.       /**
  2690.        * @brief Increments a %regex_token_iterator.
  2691.        * @todo Implement this function.
  2692.        */
  2693.       regex_token_iterator&
  2694.       operator++();
  2695.      
  2696.       /**
  2697.        * @brief Postincrements a %regex_token_iterator.
  2698.        * @todo Implement this function.
  2699.        */
  2700.       regex_token_iterator
  2701.       operator++(int);
  2702.      
  2703.     private: // data members for exposition only:
  2704.       typedef regex_iterator<_Bi_iter, _Ch_type, _Rx_traits> position_iterator;
  2705.  
  2706.       position_iterator __position;
  2707.       const value_type* __result;
  2708.       value_type        __suffix;
  2709.       std::size_t       __n;
  2710.       std::vector<int>  __subs;
  2711.     };
  2712.  
  2713.   /** @brief Token iterator for C-style NULL-terminated strings. */
  2714.   typedef regex_token_iterator<const char*>             cregex_token_iterator;
  2715.   /** @brief Token iterator for standard strings. */
  2716.   typedef regex_token_iterator<string::const_iterator>  sregex_token_iterator;
  2717. #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
  2718.   /** @brief Token iterator for C-style NULL-terminated wide strings. */
  2719.   typedef regex_token_iterator<const wchar_t*>          wcregex_token_iterator;
  2720.   /** @brief Token iterator for standard wide-character strings. */
  2721.   typedef regex_token_iterator<wstring::const_iterator> wsregex_token_iterator;
  2722. #endif
  2723.  
  2724.   //@}
  2725.  
  2726. _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  2727. }
  2728. }
  2729.  
  2730. #endif // _GLIBCXX_TR1_REGEX
  2731.