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  1. // Standard exception classes  -*- C++ -*-
  2.  
  3. // Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. //
  5. // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
  6. // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  7. // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  8. // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  9. // any later version.
  10.  
  11. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15.  
  16. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19.  
  20. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24.  
  25. /** @file include/stdexcept
  26.  *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. //
  30. // ISO C++ 19.1  Exception classes
  31. //
  32.  
  33. #ifndef _GLIBCXX_STDEXCEPT
  34. #define _GLIBCXX_STDEXCEPT 1
  35.  
  36. #pragma GCC system_header
  37.  
  38. #include <exception>
  39. #include <string>
  40.  
  41. namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
  42. {
  43. _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  44.  
  45. #if _GLIBCXX_USE_DUAL_ABI
  46. #if _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
  47.   // Emulates an old COW string when the new std::string is in use.
  48.   struct __cow_string
  49.   {
  50.     union {
  51.       const char* _M_p;
  52.       char _M_bytes[sizeof(const char*)];
  53.     };
  54.  
  55.     __cow_string();
  56.     __cow_string(const std::string&);
  57.     __cow_string(const char*, size_t);
  58.     __cow_string(const __cow_string&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  59.     __cow_string& operator=(const __cow_string&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  60.     ~__cow_string();
  61. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  62.     __cow_string(__cow_string&&) noexcept;
  63.     __cow_string& operator=(__cow_string&&) noexcept;
  64. #endif
  65.   };
  66.  
  67.   typedef basic_string<char> __sso_string;
  68. #else // _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
  69.   typedef basic_string<char> __cow_string;
  70.  
  71.   // Emulates a new SSO string when the old std::string is in use.
  72.   struct __sso_string
  73.   {
  74.     struct __str
  75.     {
  76.       const char* _M_p;
  77.       size_t _M_string_length;
  78.       char _M_local_buf[16];
  79.     };
  80.  
  81.     union {
  82.       __str _M_s;
  83.       char _M_bytes[sizeof(__str)];
  84.     };
  85.  
  86.     __sso_string() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  87.     __sso_string(const std::string&);
  88.     __sso_string(const char*, size_t);
  89.     __sso_string(const __sso_string&);
  90.     __sso_string& operator=(const __sso_string&);
  91.     ~__sso_string();
  92. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  93.     __sso_string(__sso_string&&) noexcept;
  94.     __sso_string& operator=(__sso_string&&) noexcept;
  95. #endif
  96.   };
  97. #endif // _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
  98. #else  // _GLIBCXX_USE_DUAL_ABI
  99.   typedef basic_string<char> __sso_string;
  100.   typedef basic_string<char> __cow_string;
  101. #endif
  102.  
  103.   /**
  104.    * @addtogroup exceptions
  105.    * @{
  106.    */
  107.  
  108.   /** Logic errors represent problems in the internal logic of a program;
  109.    *  in theory, these are preventable, and even detectable before the
  110.    *  program runs (e.g., violations of class invariants).
  111.    *  @brief One of two subclasses of exception.
  112.    */
  113.   class logic_error : public exception
  114.   {
  115.     __cow_string _M_msg;
  116.  
  117.   public:
  118.     /** Takes a character string describing the error.  */
  119.     explicit
  120.     logic_error(const string& __arg);
  121.  
  122. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  123.     explicit
  124.     logic_error(const char*);
  125. #endif
  126.  
  127. #if _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI || _GLIBCXX_DEFINE_STDEXCEPT_COPY_OPS
  128.     logic_error(const logic_error&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  129.     logic_error& operator=(const logic_error&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  130. #endif
  131.  
  132.     virtual ~logic_error() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  133.  
  134.     /** Returns a C-style character string describing the general cause of
  135.      *  the current error (the same string passed to the ctor).  */
  136.     virtual const char*
  137.     what() const _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  138.   };
  139.  
  140.   /** Thrown by the library, or by you, to report domain errors (domain in
  141.    *  the mathematical sense).  */
  142.   class domain_error : public logic_error
  143.   {
  144.   public:
  145.     explicit domain_error(const string& __arg);
  146. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  147.     explicit domain_error(const char*);
  148. #endif
  149.     virtual ~domain_error() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  150.   };
  151.  
  152.   /** Thrown to report invalid arguments to functions.  */
  153.   class invalid_argument : public logic_error
  154.   {
  155.   public:
  156.     explicit invalid_argument(const string& __arg);
  157. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  158.     explicit invalid_argument(const char*);
  159. #endif
  160.     virtual ~invalid_argument() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  161.   };
  162.  
  163.   /** Thrown when an object is constructed that would exceed its maximum
  164.    *  permitted size (e.g., a basic_string instance).  */
  165.   class length_error : public logic_error
  166.   {
  167.   public:
  168.     explicit length_error(const string& __arg);
  169. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  170.     explicit length_error(const char*);
  171. #endif
  172.     virtual ~length_error() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  173.   };
  174.  
  175.   /** This represents an argument whose value is not within the expected
  176.    *  range (e.g., boundary checks in basic_string).  */
  177.   class out_of_range : public logic_error
  178.   {
  179.   public:
  180.     explicit out_of_range(const string& __arg);
  181. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  182.     explicit out_of_range(const char*);
  183. #endif
  184.     virtual ~out_of_range() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  185.   };
  186.  
  187.   /** Runtime errors represent problems outside the scope of a program;
  188.    *  they cannot be easily predicted and can generally only be caught as
  189.    *  the program executes.
  190.    *  @brief One of two subclasses of exception.
  191.    */
  192.   class runtime_error : public exception
  193.   {
  194.     __cow_string _M_msg;
  195.  
  196.   public:
  197.     /** Takes a character string describing the error.  */
  198.     explicit
  199.     runtime_error(const string& __arg);
  200.  
  201. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  202.     explicit
  203.     runtime_error(const char*);
  204. #endif
  205.  
  206. #if _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI || _GLIBCXX_DEFINE_STDEXCEPT_COPY_OPS
  207.     runtime_error(const runtime_error&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  208.     runtime_error& operator=(const runtime_error&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  209. #endif
  210.  
  211.     virtual ~runtime_error() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  212.  
  213.     /** Returns a C-style character string describing the general cause of
  214.      *  the current error (the same string passed to the ctor).  */
  215.     virtual const char*
  216.     what() const _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  217.   };
  218.  
  219.   /** Thrown to indicate range errors in internal computations.  */
  220.   class range_error : public runtime_error
  221.   {
  222.   public:
  223.     explicit range_error(const string& __arg);
  224. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  225.     explicit range_error(const char*);
  226. #endif
  227.     virtual ~range_error() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  228.   };
  229.  
  230.   /** Thrown to indicate arithmetic overflow.  */
  231.   class overflow_error : public runtime_error
  232.   {
  233.   public:
  234.     explicit overflow_error(const string& __arg);
  235. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  236.     explicit overflow_error(const char*);
  237. #endif
  238.     virtual ~overflow_error() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  239.   };
  240.  
  241.   /** Thrown to indicate arithmetic underflow.  */
  242.   class underflow_error : public runtime_error
  243.   {
  244.   public:
  245.     explicit underflow_error(const string& __arg);
  246. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  247.     explicit underflow_error(const char*);
  248. #endif
  249.     virtual ~underflow_error() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  250.   };
  251.  
  252.   // @} group exceptions
  253.  
  254. _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  255. } // namespace
  256.  
  257. #endif /* _GLIBCXX_STDEXCEPT */
  258.