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  1. // <utility> -*- C++ -*-
  2.  
  3. // Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. //
  5. // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
  6. // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  7. // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  8. // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  9. // any later version.
  10.  
  11. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15.  
  16. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19.  
  20. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24.  
  25. /*
  26.  *
  27.  * Copyright (c) 1994
  28.  * Hewlett-Packard Company
  29.  *
  30.  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
  31.  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
  32.  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
  33.  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
  34.  * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
  35.  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
  36.  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
  37.  *
  38.  *
  39.  * Copyright (c) 1996,1997
  40.  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
  41.  *
  42.  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
  43.  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
  44.  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
  45.  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
  46.  * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
  47.  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
  48.  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
  49.  */
  50.  
  51. /** @file include/utility
  52.  *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
  53.  */
  54.  
  55. #ifndef _GLIBCXX_UTILITY
  56. #define _GLIBCXX_UTILITY 1
  57.  
  58. #pragma GCC system_header
  59.  
  60. /**
  61.  * @defgroup utilities Utilities
  62.  *
  63.  * Components deemed generally useful. Includes pair, tuple,
  64.  * forward/move helpers, ratio, function object, metaprogramming and
  65.  * type traits, time, date, and memory functions.
  66.  */
  67.  
  68. #include <bits/c++config.h>
  69. #include <bits/stl_relops.h>
  70. #include <bits/stl_pair.h>
  71.  
  72. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  73.  
  74. #include <bits/move.h>
  75. #include <initializer_list>
  76.  
  77. namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
  78. {
  79. _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  80.  
  81.   template<class _Tp>
  82.     class tuple_size;
  83.  
  84.   template<std::size_t _Int, class _Tp>
  85.     class tuple_element;
  86.  
  87.    // Various functions which give std::pair a tuple-like interface.
  88.  
  89.   /// Partial specialization for std::pair
  90.   template<class _Tp1, class _Tp2>
  91.     struct tuple_size<std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>>
  92.     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, 2> { };
  93.  
  94.   /// Partial specialization for std::pair
  95.   template<class _Tp1, class _Tp2>
  96.     struct tuple_element<0, std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>>
  97.     { typedef _Tp1 type; };
  98.  
  99.   /// Partial specialization for std::pair
  100.   template<class _Tp1, class _Tp2>
  101.     struct tuple_element<1, std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>>
  102.     { typedef _Tp2 type; };
  103.  
  104.   template<std::size_t _Int>
  105.     struct __pair_get;
  106.  
  107.   template<>
  108.     struct __pair_get<0>
  109.     {
  110.       template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
  111.         static constexpr _Tp1&
  112.         __get(std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>& __pair) noexcept
  113.         { return __pair.first; }
  114.  
  115.       template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
  116.         static constexpr _Tp1&&
  117.         __move_get(std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>&& __pair) noexcept
  118.         { return std::forward<_Tp1>(__pair.first); }
  119.  
  120.       template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
  121.         static constexpr const _Tp1&
  122.         __const_get(const std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>& __pair) noexcept
  123.         { return __pair.first; }
  124.     };
  125.  
  126.   template<>
  127.     struct __pair_get<1>
  128.     {
  129.       template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
  130.         static constexpr _Tp2&
  131.         __get(std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>& __pair) noexcept
  132.         { return __pair.second; }
  133.  
  134.       template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
  135.         static constexpr _Tp2&&
  136.         __move_get(std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>&& __pair) noexcept
  137.         { return std::forward<_Tp2>(__pair.second); }
  138.  
  139.       template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
  140.         static constexpr const _Tp2&
  141.         __const_get(const std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>& __pair) noexcept
  142.         { return __pair.second; }
  143.     };
  144.  
  145.   template<std::size_t _Int, class _Tp1, class _Tp2>
  146.     constexpr typename tuple_element<_Int, std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>>::type&
  147.     get(std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>& __in) noexcept
  148.     { return __pair_get<_Int>::__get(__in); }
  149.  
  150.   template<std::size_t _Int, class _Tp1, class _Tp2>
  151.     constexpr typename tuple_element<_Int, std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>>::type&&
  152.     get(std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>&& __in) noexcept
  153.     { return __pair_get<_Int>::__move_get(std::move(__in)); }
  154.  
  155.   template<std::size_t _Int, class _Tp1, class _Tp2>
  156.     constexpr const typename tuple_element<_Int, std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>>::type&
  157.     get(const std::pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>& __in) noexcept
  158.     { return __pair_get<_Int>::__const_get(__in); }
  159.  
  160. #if __cplusplus > 201103L
  161.  
  162. #define __cpp_lib_tuples_by_type 201304
  163.  
  164.   template <typename _Tp, typename _Up>
  165.     constexpr _Tp&
  166.     get(pair<_Tp, _Up>& __p) noexcept
  167.     { return __p.first; }
  168.  
  169.   template <typename _Tp, typename _Up>
  170.     constexpr const _Tp&
  171.     get(const pair<_Tp, _Up>& __p) noexcept
  172.     { return __p.first; }
  173.  
  174.   template <typename _Tp, typename _Up>
  175.     constexpr _Tp&&
  176.     get(pair<_Tp, _Up>&& __p) noexcept
  177.     { return std::move(__p.first); }
  178.  
  179.   template <typename _Tp, typename _Up>
  180.     constexpr _Tp&
  181.     get(pair<_Up, _Tp>& __p) noexcept
  182.     { return __p.second; }
  183.  
  184.   template <typename _Tp, typename _Up>
  185.     constexpr const _Tp&
  186.     get(const pair<_Up, _Tp>& __p) noexcept
  187.     { return __p.second; }
  188.  
  189.   template <typename _Tp, typename _Up>
  190.     constexpr _Tp&&
  191.     get(pair<_Up, _Tp>&& __p) noexcept
  192.     { return std::move(__p.second); }
  193.  
  194. #define __cpp_lib_exchange_function 201304
  195.  
  196.   /// Assign @p __new_val to @p __obj and return its previous value.
  197.   template <typename _Tp, typename _Up = _Tp>
  198.     inline _Tp
  199.     exchange(_Tp& __obj, _Up&& __new_val)
  200.     { return std::__exchange(__obj, std::forward<_Up>(__new_val)); }
  201. #endif
  202.  
  203.   // Stores a tuple of indices.  Used by tuple and pair, and by bind() to
  204.   // extract the elements in a tuple.
  205.   template<size_t... _Indexes>
  206.     struct _Index_tuple
  207.     {
  208.       typedef _Index_tuple<_Indexes..., sizeof...(_Indexes)> __next;
  209.     };
  210.  
  211.   // Builds an _Index_tuple<0, 1, 2, ..., _Num-1>.
  212.   template<size_t _Num>
  213.     struct _Build_index_tuple
  214.     {
  215.       typedef typename _Build_index_tuple<_Num - 1>::__type::__next __type;
  216.     };
  217.  
  218.   template<>
  219.     struct _Build_index_tuple<0>
  220.     {
  221.       typedef _Index_tuple<> __type;
  222.     };
  223.  
  224. #if __cplusplus > 201103L
  225.  
  226. #define __cpp_lib_integer_sequence 201304
  227.  
  228.   /// Class template integer_sequence
  229.   template<typename _Tp, _Tp... _Idx>
  230.     struct integer_sequence
  231.     {
  232.       typedef _Tp value_type;
  233.       static constexpr size_t size() { return sizeof...(_Idx); }
  234.     };
  235.  
  236.   template<typename _Tp, _Tp _Num,
  237.            typename _ISeq = typename _Build_index_tuple<_Num>::__type>
  238.     struct _Make_integer_sequence;
  239.  
  240.   template<typename _Tp, _Tp _Num,  size_t... _Idx>
  241.     struct _Make_integer_sequence<_Tp, _Num, _Index_tuple<_Idx...>>
  242.     {
  243.       static_assert( _Num >= 0,
  244.                      "Cannot make integer sequence of negative length" );
  245.  
  246.       typedef integer_sequence<_Tp, static_cast<_Tp>(_Idx)...> __type;
  247.     };
  248.  
  249.   /// Alias template make_integer_sequence
  250.   template<typename _Tp, _Tp _Num>
  251.     using make_integer_sequence
  252.       = typename _Make_integer_sequence<_Tp, _Num>::__type;
  253.  
  254.   /// Alias template index_sequence
  255.   template<size_t... _Idx>
  256.     using index_sequence = integer_sequence<size_t, _Idx...>;
  257.  
  258.   /// Alias template make_index_sequence
  259.   template<size_t _Num>
  260.     using make_index_sequence = make_integer_sequence<size_t, _Num>;
  261.  
  262.   /// Alias template index_sequence_for
  263.   template<typename... _Types>
  264.     using index_sequence_for = make_index_sequence<sizeof...(_Types)>;
  265. #endif
  266.  
  267. _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  268. } // namespace
  269.  
  270. #endif
  271.  
  272. #endif /* _GLIBCXX_UTILITY */
  273.