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  1. // -*- C++ -*-
  2.  
  3. // Copyright (C) 2007-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. //
  5. // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
  6. // software; you can redistribute __it and/or modify __it under the terms
  7. // of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
  8. // Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
  9. // version.
  10.  
  11. // This library is distributed in the hope that __it will be useful, but
  12. // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14. // General Public License for more details.
  15.  
  16. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19.  
  20. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24.  
  25. /** @file parallel/list_partition.h
  26.  *  @brief _Functionality to split __sequence referenced by only input
  27.  *  iterators.
  28.  *  This file is a GNU parallel extension to the Standard C++ Library.
  29.  */
  30.  
  31. // Written by Leonor Frias Moya and Johannes Singler.
  32.  
  33. #ifndef _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_LIST_PARTITION_H
  34. #define _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_LIST_PARTITION_H 1
  35.  
  36. #include <parallel/parallel.h>
  37. #include <vector>
  38.  
  39. namespace __gnu_parallel
  40. {
  41.   /** @brief Shrinks and doubles the ranges.
  42.    *  @param __os_starts Start positions worked on (oversampled).
  43.    *  @param __count_to_two Counts up to 2.
  44.    *  @param __range_length Current length of a chunk.
  45.    *  @param __make_twice Whether the @c __os_starts is allowed to be
  46.    *  grown or not
  47.    */
  48.   template<typename _IIter>
  49.     void
  50.     __shrink_and_double(std::vector<_IIter>& __os_starts,
  51.                         size_t& __count_to_two, size_t& __range_length,
  52.                         const bool __make_twice)
  53.     {
  54.       ++__count_to_two;
  55.       if (!__make_twice || __count_to_two < 2)
  56.         __shrink(__os_starts, __count_to_two, __range_length);
  57.       else
  58.         {
  59.           __os_starts.resize((__os_starts.size() - 1) * 2 + 1);
  60.           __count_to_two = 0;
  61.         }
  62.     }
  63.  
  64.   /** @brief Combines two ranges into one and thus halves the number of ranges.
  65.    *  @param __os_starts Start positions worked on (oversampled).
  66.    *  @param __count_to_two Counts up to 2.
  67.    *  @param __range_length Current length of a chunk. */
  68.   template<typename _IIter>
  69.     void
  70.     __shrink(std::vector<_IIter>& __os_starts, size_t& __count_to_two,
  71.              size_t& __range_length)
  72.     {
  73.       for (typename std::vector<_IIter>::size_type __i = 0;
  74.            __i <= (__os_starts.size() / 2); ++__i)
  75.         __os_starts[__i] = __os_starts[__i * 2];
  76.       __range_length *= 2;
  77.     }
  78.  
  79.   /** @brief Splits a sequence given by input iterators into parts of
  80.    * almost equal size
  81.    *
  82.    *  The function needs only one pass over the sequence.
  83.    *  @param __begin Begin iterator of input sequence.
  84.    *  @param __end End iterator of input sequence.
  85.    *  @param __starts Start iterators for the resulting parts, dimension
  86.    *  @c __num_parts+1. For convenience, @c __starts @c [__num_parts]
  87.    *  contains the end iterator of the sequence.
  88.    *  @param __lengths Length of the resulting parts.
  89.    *  @param __num_parts Number of parts to split the sequence into.
  90.    *  @param __f Functor to be applied to each element by traversing __it
  91.    *  @param __oversampling Oversampling factor. If 0, then the
  92.    *  partitions will differ in at most
  93.    *  \f$\sqrt{\mathrm{end} - \mathrm{begin}}\f$
  94.    *  elements. Otherwise, the ratio between the
  95.    *  longest and the shortest part is bounded by
  96.    *  \f$1/(\mathrm{oversampling} \cdot \mathrm{num\_parts})\f$
  97.    *  @return Length of the whole sequence.
  98.    */
  99.   template<typename _IIter, typename _FunctorType>
  100.     size_t
  101.     list_partition(const _IIter __begin, const _IIter __end,
  102.                    _IIter* __starts, size_t* __lengths, const int __num_parts,
  103.                    _FunctorType& __f, int __oversampling = 0)
  104.     {
  105.       bool __make_twice = false;
  106.  
  107.       // The resizing algorithm is chosen according to the oversampling factor.
  108.       if (__oversampling == 0)
  109.         {
  110.           __make_twice = true;
  111.           __oversampling = 1;
  112.         }
  113.  
  114.       std::vector<_IIter> __os_starts(2 * __oversampling * __num_parts + 1);
  115.  
  116.       __os_starts[0] = __begin;
  117.       _IIter __prev  = __begin, __it = __begin;
  118.       size_t __dist_limit = 0, __dist = 0;
  119.       size_t __cur = 1, __next = 1;
  120.       size_t __range_length = 1;
  121.       size_t __count_to_two = 0;
  122.       while (__it != __end)
  123.         {
  124.           __cur = __next;
  125.           for (; __cur < __os_starts.size() and __it != __end; ++__cur)
  126.             {
  127.               for (__dist_limit += __range_length;
  128.                    __dist < __dist_limit and __it != __end; ++__dist)
  129.                 {
  130.                   __f(__it);
  131.                   ++__it;
  132.                 }
  133.               __os_starts[__cur] = __it;
  134.             }
  135.  
  136.           // Must compare for end and not __cur < __os_starts.size() , because
  137.           // __cur could be == __os_starts.size() as well
  138.           if (__it == __end)
  139.             break;
  140.  
  141.           __shrink_and_double(__os_starts, __count_to_two, __range_length,
  142.                               __make_twice);
  143.           __next = __os_starts.size() / 2 + 1;
  144.         }
  145.  
  146.       // Calculation of the parts (one must be extracted from __current
  147.       // because the partition beginning at end, consists only of
  148.       // itself).
  149.       size_t __size_part = (__cur - 1) / __num_parts;
  150.       int __size_greater = static_cast<int>((__cur - 1) % __num_parts);
  151.       __starts[0] = __os_starts[0];
  152.  
  153.       size_t __index = 0;
  154.  
  155.       // Smallest partitions.
  156.       for (int __i = 1; __i < (__num_parts + 1 - __size_greater); ++__i)
  157.         {
  158.           __lengths[__i - 1] =  __size_part * __range_length;
  159.           __index += __size_part;
  160.           __starts[__i] = __os_starts[__index];
  161.         }
  162.  
  163.       // Biggest partitions.
  164.       for (int __i = __num_parts + 1 - __size_greater; __i <= __num_parts;
  165.            ++__i)
  166.         {
  167.           __lengths[__i - 1] =  (__size_part+1) * __range_length;
  168.           __index += (__size_part+1);
  169.           __starts[__i] = __os_starts[__index];
  170.         }
  171.  
  172.       // Correction of the end size (the end iteration has not finished).
  173.       __lengths[__num_parts - 1] -= (__dist_limit - __dist);
  174.  
  175.       return __dist;
  176.     }
  177. }
  178.  
  179. #endif /* _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_LIST_PARTITION_H */
  180.