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  1. // Bitmap Allocator. -*- C++ -*-
  2.  
  3. // Copyright (C) 2004-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. //
  5. // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
  6. // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  7. // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  8. // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  9. // any later version.
  10.  
  11. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15.  
  16. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19.  
  20. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24.  
  25. /** @file ext/bitmap_allocator.h
  26.  *  This file is a GNU extension to the Standard C++ Library.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. #ifndef _BITMAP_ALLOCATOR_H
  30. #define _BITMAP_ALLOCATOR_H 1
  31.  
  32. #include <utility> // For std::pair.
  33. #include <bits/functexcept.h> // For __throw_bad_alloc().
  34. #include <functional> // For greater_equal, and less_equal.
  35. #include <new> // For operator new.
  36. #include <debug/debug.h> // _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT
  37. #include <ext/concurrence.h>
  38. #include <bits/move.h>
  39.  
  40. /** @brief The constant in the expression below is the alignment
  41.  * required in bytes.
  42.  */
  43. #define _BALLOC_ALIGN_BYTES 8
  44.  
  45. namespace __gnu_cxx _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
  46. {
  47.   using std::size_t;
  48.   using std::ptrdiff_t;
  49.  
  50.   namespace __detail
  51.   {
  52.   _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  53.     /** @class  __mini_vector bitmap_allocator.h bitmap_allocator.h
  54.      *
  55.      *  @brief  __mini_vector<> is a stripped down version of the
  56.      *  full-fledged std::vector<>.
  57.      *
  58.      *  It is to be used only for built-in types or PODs. Notable
  59.      *  differences are:
  60.      *
  61.      *  1. Not all accessor functions are present.
  62.      *  2. Used ONLY for PODs.
  63.      *  3. No Allocator template argument. Uses ::operator new() to get
  64.      *  memory, and ::operator delete() to free it.
  65.      *  Caveat: The dtor does NOT free the memory allocated, so this a
  66.      *  memory-leaking vector!
  67.      */
  68.     template<typename _Tp>
  69.       class __mini_vector
  70.       {
  71.         __mini_vector(const __mini_vector&);
  72.         __mini_vector& operator=(const __mini_vector&);
  73.  
  74.       public:
  75.         typedef _Tp value_type;
  76.         typedef _Tp* pointer;
  77.         typedef _Tp& reference;
  78.         typedef const _Tp& const_reference;
  79.         typedef size_t size_type;
  80.         typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
  81.         typedef pointer iterator;
  82.  
  83.       private:
  84.         pointer _M_start;
  85.         pointer _M_finish;
  86.         pointer _M_end_of_storage;
  87.  
  88.         size_type
  89.         _M_space_left() const throw()
  90.         { return _M_end_of_storage - _M_finish; }
  91.  
  92.         pointer
  93.         allocate(size_type __n)
  94.         { return static_cast<pointer>(::operator new(__n * sizeof(_Tp))); }
  95.  
  96.         void
  97.         deallocate(pointer __p, size_type)
  98.         { ::operator delete(__p); }
  99.  
  100.       public:
  101.         // Members used: size(), push_back(), pop_back(),
  102.         // insert(iterator, const_reference), erase(iterator),
  103.         // begin(), end(), back(), operator[].
  104.  
  105.         __mini_vector()
  106.         : _M_start(0), _M_finish(0), _M_end_of_storage(0) { }
  107.  
  108.         size_type
  109.         size() const throw()
  110.         { return _M_finish - _M_start; }
  111.  
  112.         iterator
  113.         begin() const throw()
  114.         { return this->_M_start; }
  115.  
  116.         iterator
  117.         end() const throw()
  118.         { return this->_M_finish; }
  119.  
  120.         reference
  121.         back() const throw()
  122.         { return *(this->end() - 1); }
  123.  
  124.         reference
  125.         operator[](const size_type __pos) const throw()
  126.         { return this->_M_start[__pos]; }
  127.  
  128.         void
  129.         insert(iterator __pos, const_reference __x);
  130.  
  131.         void
  132.         push_back(const_reference __x)
  133.         {
  134.           if (this->_M_space_left())
  135.             {
  136.               *this->end() = __x;
  137.               ++this->_M_finish;
  138.             }
  139.           else
  140.             this->insert(this->end(), __x);
  141.         }
  142.  
  143.         void
  144.         pop_back() throw()
  145.         { --this->_M_finish; }
  146.  
  147.         void
  148.         erase(iterator __pos) throw();
  149.  
  150.         void
  151.         clear() throw()
  152.         { this->_M_finish = this->_M_start; }
  153.       };
  154.  
  155.     // Out of line function definitions.
  156.     template<typename _Tp>
  157.       void __mini_vector<_Tp>::
  158.       insert(iterator __pos, const_reference __x)
  159.       {
  160.         if (this->_M_space_left())
  161.           {
  162.             size_type __to_move = this->_M_finish - __pos;
  163.             iterator __dest = this->end();
  164.             iterator __src = this->end() - 1;
  165.  
  166.             ++this->_M_finish;
  167.             while (__to_move)
  168.               {
  169.                 *__dest = *__src;
  170.                 --__dest; --__src; --__to_move;
  171.               }
  172.             *__pos = __x;
  173.           }
  174.         else
  175.           {
  176.             size_type __new_size = this->size() ? this->size() * 2 : 1;
  177.             iterator __new_start = this->allocate(__new_size);
  178.             iterator __first = this->begin();
  179.             iterator __start = __new_start;
  180.             while (__first != __pos)
  181.               {
  182.                 *__start = *__first;
  183.                 ++__start; ++__first;
  184.               }
  185.             *__start = __x;
  186.             ++__start;
  187.             while (__first != this->end())
  188.               {
  189.                 *__start = *__first;
  190.                 ++__start; ++__first;
  191.               }
  192.             if (this->_M_start)
  193.               this->deallocate(this->_M_start, this->size());
  194.  
  195.             this->_M_start = __new_start;
  196.             this->_M_finish = __start;
  197.             this->_M_end_of_storage = this->_M_start + __new_size;
  198.           }
  199.       }
  200.  
  201.     template<typename _Tp>
  202.       void __mini_vector<_Tp>::
  203.       erase(iterator __pos) throw()
  204.       {
  205.         while (__pos + 1 != this->end())
  206.           {
  207.             *__pos = __pos[1];
  208.             ++__pos;
  209.           }
  210.         --this->_M_finish;
  211.       }
  212.  
  213.  
  214.     template<typename _Tp>
  215.       struct __mv_iter_traits
  216.       {
  217.         typedef typename _Tp::value_type value_type;
  218.         typedef typename _Tp::difference_type difference_type;
  219.       };
  220.  
  221.     template<typename _Tp>
  222.       struct __mv_iter_traits<_Tp*>
  223.       {
  224.         typedef _Tp value_type;
  225.         typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
  226.       };
  227.  
  228.     enum
  229.       {
  230.         bits_per_byte = 8,
  231.         bits_per_block = sizeof(size_t) * size_t(bits_per_byte)
  232.       };
  233.  
  234.     template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Compare>
  235.       _ForwardIterator
  236.       __lower_bound(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
  237.                     const _Tp& __val, _Compare __comp)
  238.       {
  239.         typedef typename __mv_iter_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type
  240.           _DistanceType;
  241.  
  242.         _DistanceType __len = __last - __first;
  243.         _DistanceType __half;
  244.         _ForwardIterator __middle;
  245.  
  246.         while (__len > 0)
  247.           {
  248.             __half = __len >> 1;
  249.             __middle = __first;
  250.             __middle += __half;
  251.             if (__comp(*__middle, __val))
  252.               {
  253.                 __first = __middle;
  254.                 ++__first;
  255.                 __len = __len - __half - 1;
  256.               }
  257.             else
  258.               __len = __half;
  259.           }
  260.         return __first;
  261.       }
  262.  
  263.     /** @brief The number of Blocks pointed to by the address pair
  264.      *  passed to the function.
  265.      */
  266.     template<typename _AddrPair>
  267.       inline size_t
  268.       __num_blocks(_AddrPair __ap)
  269.       { return (__ap.second - __ap.first) + 1; }
  270.  
  271.     /** @brief The number of Bit-maps pointed to by the address pair
  272.      *  passed to the function.
  273.      */
  274.     template<typename _AddrPair>
  275.       inline size_t
  276.       __num_bitmaps(_AddrPair __ap)
  277.       { return __num_blocks(__ap) / size_t(bits_per_block); }
  278.  
  279.     // _Tp should be a pointer type.
  280.     template<typename _Tp>
  281.       class _Inclusive_between
  282.       : public std::unary_function<typename std::pair<_Tp, _Tp>, bool>
  283.       {
  284.         typedef _Tp pointer;
  285.         pointer _M_ptr_value;
  286.         typedef typename std::pair<_Tp, _Tp> _Block_pair;
  287.        
  288.       public:
  289.         _Inclusive_between(pointer __ptr) : _M_ptr_value(__ptr)
  290.         { }
  291.        
  292.         bool
  293.         operator()(_Block_pair __bp) const throw()
  294.         {
  295.           if (std::less_equal<pointer>()(_M_ptr_value, __bp.second)
  296.               && std::greater_equal<pointer>()(_M_ptr_value, __bp.first))
  297.             return true;
  298.           else
  299.             return false;
  300.         }
  301.       };
  302.  
  303.     // Used to pass a Functor to functions by reference.
  304.     template<typename _Functor>
  305.       class _Functor_Ref
  306.       : public std::unary_function<typename _Functor::argument_type,
  307.                                    typename _Functor::result_type>
  308.       {
  309.         _Functor& _M_fref;
  310.        
  311.       public:
  312.         typedef typename _Functor::argument_type argument_type;
  313.         typedef typename _Functor::result_type result_type;
  314.  
  315.         _Functor_Ref(_Functor& __fref) : _M_fref(__fref)
  316.         { }
  317.  
  318.         result_type
  319.         operator()(argument_type __arg)
  320.         { return _M_fref(__arg); }
  321.       };
  322.  
  323.     /** @class  _Ffit_finder bitmap_allocator.h bitmap_allocator.h
  324.      *
  325.      *  @brief  The class which acts as a predicate for applying the
  326.      *  first-fit memory allocation policy for the bitmap allocator.
  327.      */
  328.     // _Tp should be a pointer type, and _Alloc is the Allocator for
  329.     // the vector.
  330.     template<typename _Tp>
  331.       class _Ffit_finder
  332.       : public std::unary_function<typename std::pair<_Tp, _Tp>, bool>
  333.       {
  334.         typedef typename std::pair<_Tp, _Tp> _Block_pair;
  335.         typedef typename __detail::__mini_vector<_Block_pair> _BPVector;
  336.         typedef typename _BPVector::difference_type _Counter_type;
  337.  
  338.         size_t* _M_pbitmap;
  339.         _Counter_type _M_data_offset;
  340.  
  341.       public:
  342.         _Ffit_finder() : _M_pbitmap(0), _M_data_offset(0)
  343.         { }
  344.  
  345.         bool
  346.         operator()(_Block_pair __bp) throw()
  347.         {
  348.           // Set the _rover to the last physical location bitmap,
  349.           // which is the bitmap which belongs to the first free
  350.           // block. Thus, the bitmaps are in exact reverse order of
  351.           // the actual memory layout. So, we count down the bitmaps,
  352.           // which is the same as moving up the memory.
  353.  
  354.           // If the used count stored at the start of the Bit Map headers
  355.           // is equal to the number of Objects that the current Block can
  356.           // store, then there is definitely no space for another single
  357.           // object, so just return false.
  358.           _Counter_type __diff = __detail::__num_bitmaps(__bp);
  359.  
  360.           if (*(reinterpret_cast<size_t*>
  361.                 (__bp.first) - (__diff + 1)) == __detail::__num_blocks(__bp))
  362.             return false;
  363.  
  364.           size_t* __rover = reinterpret_cast<size_t*>(__bp.first) - 1;
  365.  
  366.           for (_Counter_type __i = 0; __i < __diff; ++__i)
  367.             {
  368.               _M_data_offset = __i;
  369.               if (*__rover)
  370.                 {
  371.                   _M_pbitmap = __rover;
  372.                   return true;
  373.                 }
  374.               --__rover;
  375.             }
  376.           return false;
  377.         }
  378.    
  379.         size_t*
  380.         _M_get() const throw()
  381.         { return _M_pbitmap; }
  382.  
  383.         _Counter_type
  384.         _M_offset() const throw()
  385.         { return _M_data_offset * size_t(bits_per_block); }
  386.       };
  387.  
  388.     /** @class  _Bitmap_counter bitmap_allocator.h bitmap_allocator.h
  389.      *
  390.      *  @brief  The bitmap counter which acts as the bitmap
  391.      *  manipulator, and manages the bit-manipulation functions and
  392.      *  the searching and identification functions on the bit-map.
  393.      */
  394.     // _Tp should be a pointer type.
  395.     template<typename _Tp>
  396.       class _Bitmap_counter
  397.       {
  398.         typedef typename
  399.         __detail::__mini_vector<typename std::pair<_Tp, _Tp> > _BPVector;
  400.         typedef typename _BPVector::size_type _Index_type;
  401.         typedef _Tp pointer;
  402.  
  403.         _BPVector& _M_vbp;
  404.         size_t* _M_curr_bmap;
  405.         size_t* _M_last_bmap_in_block;
  406.         _Index_type _M_curr_index;
  407.    
  408.       public:
  409.         // Use the 2nd parameter with care. Make sure that such an
  410.         // entry exists in the vector before passing that particular
  411.         // index to this ctor.
  412.         _Bitmap_counter(_BPVector& Rvbp, long __index = -1) : _M_vbp(Rvbp)
  413.         { this->_M_reset(__index); }
  414.    
  415.         void
  416.         _M_reset(long __index = -1) throw()
  417.         {
  418.           if (__index == -1)
  419.             {
  420.               _M_curr_bmap = 0;
  421.               _M_curr_index = static_cast<_Index_type>(-1);
  422.               return;
  423.             }
  424.  
  425.           _M_curr_index = __index;
  426.           _M_curr_bmap = reinterpret_cast<size_t*>
  427.             (_M_vbp[_M_curr_index].first) - 1;
  428.          
  429.           _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(__index <= (long)_M_vbp.size() - 1);
  430.        
  431.           _M_last_bmap_in_block = _M_curr_bmap
  432.             - ((_M_vbp[_M_curr_index].second
  433.                 - _M_vbp[_M_curr_index].first + 1)
  434.                / size_t(bits_per_block) - 1);
  435.         }
  436.    
  437.         // Dangerous Function! Use with extreme care. Pass to this
  438.         // function ONLY those values that are known to be correct,
  439.         // otherwise this will mess up big time.
  440.         void
  441.         _M_set_internal_bitmap(size_t* __new_internal_marker) throw()
  442.         { _M_curr_bmap = __new_internal_marker; }
  443.    
  444.         bool
  445.         _M_finished() const throw()
  446.         { return(_M_curr_bmap == 0); }
  447.    
  448.         _Bitmap_counter&
  449.         operator++() throw()
  450.         {
  451.           if (_M_curr_bmap == _M_last_bmap_in_block)
  452.             {
  453.               if (++_M_curr_index == _M_vbp.size())
  454.                 _M_curr_bmap = 0;
  455.               else
  456.                 this->_M_reset(_M_curr_index);
  457.             }
  458.           else
  459.             --_M_curr_bmap;
  460.           return *this;
  461.         }
  462.    
  463.         size_t*
  464.         _M_get() const throw()
  465.         { return _M_curr_bmap; }
  466.    
  467.         pointer
  468.         _M_base() const throw()
  469.         { return _M_vbp[_M_curr_index].first; }
  470.  
  471.         _Index_type
  472.         _M_offset() const throw()
  473.         {
  474.           return size_t(bits_per_block)
  475.             * ((reinterpret_cast<size_t*>(this->_M_base())
  476.                 - _M_curr_bmap) - 1);
  477.         }
  478.    
  479.         _Index_type
  480.         _M_where() const throw()
  481.         { return _M_curr_index; }
  482.       };
  483.  
  484.     /** @brief  Mark a memory address as allocated by re-setting the
  485.      *  corresponding bit in the bit-map.
  486.      */
  487.     inline void
  488.     __bit_allocate(size_t* __pbmap, size_t __pos) throw()
  489.     {
  490.       size_t __mask = 1 << __pos;
  491.       __mask = ~__mask;
  492.       *__pbmap &= __mask;
  493.     }
  494.  
  495.     /** @brief  Mark a memory address as free by setting the
  496.      *  corresponding bit in the bit-map.
  497.      */
  498.     inline void
  499.     __bit_free(size_t* __pbmap, size_t __pos) throw()
  500.     {
  501.       size_t __mask = 1 << __pos;
  502.       *__pbmap |= __mask;
  503.     }
  504.  
  505.   _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  506.   } // namespace __detail
  507.  
  508. _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  509.  
  510.   /** @brief  Generic Version of the bsf instruction.
  511.    */
  512.   inline size_t
  513.   _Bit_scan_forward(size_t __num)
  514.   { return static_cast<size_t>(__builtin_ctzl(__num)); }
  515.  
  516.   /** @class  free_list bitmap_allocator.h bitmap_allocator.h
  517.    *
  518.    *  @brief  The free list class for managing chunks of memory to be
  519.    *  given to and returned by the bitmap_allocator.
  520.    */
  521.   class free_list
  522.   {
  523.   public:
  524.     typedef size_t*                             value_type;
  525.     typedef __detail::__mini_vector<value_type> vector_type;
  526.     typedef vector_type::iterator               iterator;
  527.     typedef __mutex                             __mutex_type;
  528.  
  529.   private:
  530.     struct _LT_pointer_compare
  531.     {
  532.       bool
  533.       operator()(const size_t* __pui,
  534.                  const size_t __cui) const throw()
  535.       { return *__pui < __cui; }
  536.     };
  537.  
  538. #if defined __GTHREADS
  539.     __mutex_type&
  540.     _M_get_mutex()
  541.     {
  542.       static __mutex_type _S_mutex;
  543.       return _S_mutex;
  544.     }
  545. #endif
  546.  
  547.     vector_type&
  548.     _M_get_free_list()
  549.     {
  550.       static vector_type _S_free_list;
  551.       return _S_free_list;
  552.     }
  553.  
  554.     /** @brief  Performs validation of memory based on their size.
  555.      *
  556.      *  @param  __addr The pointer to the memory block to be
  557.      *  validated.
  558.      *
  559.      *  Validates the memory block passed to this function and
  560.      *  appropriately performs the action of managing the free list of
  561.      *  blocks by adding this block to the free list or deleting this
  562.      *  or larger blocks from the free list.
  563.      */
  564.     void
  565.     _M_validate(size_t* __addr) throw()
  566.     {
  567.       vector_type& __free_list = _M_get_free_list();
  568.       const vector_type::size_type __max_size = 64;
  569.       if (__free_list.size() >= __max_size)
  570.         {
  571.           // Ok, the threshold value has been reached.  We determine
  572.           // which block to remove from the list of free blocks.
  573.           if (*__addr >= *__free_list.back())
  574.             {
  575.               // Ok, the new block is greater than or equal to the
  576.               // last block in the list of free blocks. We just free
  577.               // the new block.
  578.               ::operator delete(static_cast<void*>(__addr));
  579.               return;
  580.             }
  581.           else
  582.             {
  583.               // Deallocate the last block in the list of free lists,
  584.               // and insert the new one in its correct position.
  585.               ::operator delete(static_cast<void*>(__free_list.back()));
  586.               __free_list.pop_back();
  587.             }
  588.         }
  589.          
  590.       // Just add the block to the list of free lists unconditionally.
  591.       iterator __temp = __detail::__lower_bound
  592.         (__free_list.begin(), __free_list.end(),
  593.          *__addr, _LT_pointer_compare());
  594.  
  595.       // We may insert the new free list before _temp;
  596.       __free_list.insert(__temp, __addr);
  597.     }
  598.  
  599.     /** @brief  Decides whether the wastage of memory is acceptable for
  600.      *  the current memory request and returns accordingly.
  601.      *
  602.      *  @param __block_size The size of the block available in the free
  603.      *  list.
  604.      *
  605.      *  @param __required_size The required size of the memory block.
  606.      *
  607.      *  @return true if the wastage incurred is acceptable, else returns
  608.      *  false.
  609.      */
  610.     bool
  611.     _M_should_i_give(size_t __block_size,
  612.                      size_t __required_size) throw()
  613.     {
  614.       const size_t __max_wastage_percentage = 36;
  615.       if (__block_size >= __required_size &&
  616.           (((__block_size - __required_size) * 100 / __block_size)
  617.            < __max_wastage_percentage))
  618.         return true;
  619.       else
  620.         return false;
  621.     }
  622.  
  623.   public:
  624.     /** @brief This function returns the block of memory to the
  625.      *  internal free list.
  626.      *
  627.      *  @param  __addr The pointer to the memory block that was given
  628.      *  by a call to the _M_get function.
  629.      */
  630.     inline void
  631.     _M_insert(size_t* __addr) throw()
  632.     {
  633. #if defined __GTHREADS
  634.       __scoped_lock __bfl_lock(_M_get_mutex());
  635. #endif
  636.       // Call _M_validate to decide what should be done with
  637.       // this particular free list.
  638.       this->_M_validate(reinterpret_cast<size_t*>(__addr) - 1);
  639.       // See discussion as to why this is 1!
  640.     }
  641.    
  642.     /** @brief  This function gets a block of memory of the specified
  643.      *  size from the free list.
  644.      *
  645.      *  @param  __sz The size in bytes of the memory required.
  646.      *
  647.      *  @return  A pointer to the new memory block of size at least
  648.      *  equal to that requested.
  649.      */
  650.     size_t*
  651.     _M_get(size_t __sz) throw(std::bad_alloc);
  652.  
  653.     /** @brief  This function just clears the internal Free List, and
  654.      *  gives back all the memory to the OS.
  655.      */
  656.     void
  657.     _M_clear();
  658.   };
  659.  
  660.  
  661.   // Forward declare the class.
  662.   template<typename _Tp>
  663.     class bitmap_allocator;
  664.  
  665.   // Specialize for void:
  666.   template<>
  667.     class bitmap_allocator<void>
  668.     {
  669.     public:
  670.       typedef void*       pointer;
  671.       typedef const void* const_pointer;
  672.  
  673.       // Reference-to-void members are impossible.
  674.       typedef void  value_type;
  675.       template<typename _Tp1>
  676.         struct rebind
  677.         {
  678.           typedef bitmap_allocator<_Tp1> other;
  679.         };
  680.     };
  681.  
  682.   /**
  683.    * @brief Bitmap Allocator, primary template.
  684.    * @ingroup allocators
  685.    */
  686.   template<typename _Tp>
  687.     class bitmap_allocator : private free_list
  688.     {
  689.     public:
  690.       typedef size_t                    size_type;
  691.       typedef ptrdiff_t                 difference_type;
  692.       typedef _Tp*                      pointer;
  693.       typedef const _Tp*                const_pointer;
  694.       typedef _Tp&                      reference;
  695.       typedef const _Tp&                const_reference;
  696.       typedef _Tp                       value_type;
  697.       typedef free_list::__mutex_type   __mutex_type;
  698.  
  699.       template<typename _Tp1>
  700.         struct rebind
  701.         {
  702.           typedef bitmap_allocator<_Tp1> other;
  703.         };
  704.  
  705. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  706.       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
  707.       // 2103. propagate_on_container_move_assignment
  708.       typedef std::true_type propagate_on_container_move_assignment;
  709. #endif
  710.  
  711.     private:
  712.       template<size_t _BSize, size_t _AlignSize>
  713.         struct aligned_size
  714.         {
  715.           enum
  716.             {
  717.               modulus = _BSize % _AlignSize,
  718.               value = _BSize + (modulus ? _AlignSize - (modulus) : 0)
  719.             };
  720.         };
  721.  
  722.       struct _Alloc_block
  723.       {
  724.         char __M_unused[aligned_size<sizeof(value_type),
  725.                         _BALLOC_ALIGN_BYTES>::value];
  726.       };
  727.  
  728.  
  729.       typedef typename std::pair<_Alloc_block*, _Alloc_block*> _Block_pair;
  730.  
  731.       typedef typename __detail::__mini_vector<_Block_pair> _BPVector;
  732.       typedef typename _BPVector::iterator _BPiter;
  733.  
  734.       template<typename _Predicate>
  735.         static _BPiter
  736.         _S_find(_Predicate __p)
  737.         {
  738.           _BPiter __first = _S_mem_blocks.begin();
  739.           while (__first != _S_mem_blocks.end() && !__p(*__first))
  740.             ++__first;
  741.           return __first;
  742.         }
  743.  
  744. #if defined _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
  745.       // Complexity: O(lg(N)). Where, N is the number of block of size
  746.       // sizeof(value_type).
  747.       void
  748.       _S_check_for_free_blocks() throw()
  749.       {
  750.         typedef typename __detail::_Ffit_finder<_Alloc_block*> _FFF;
  751.         _BPiter __bpi = _S_find(_FFF());
  752.  
  753.         _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(__bpi == _S_mem_blocks.end());
  754.       }
  755. #endif
  756.  
  757.       /** @brief  Responsible for exponentially growing the internal
  758.        *  memory pool.
  759.        *
  760.        *  @throw  std::bad_alloc. If memory can not be allocated.
  761.        *
  762.        *  Complexity: O(1), but internally depends upon the
  763.        *  complexity of the function free_list::_M_get. The part where
  764.        *  the bitmap headers are written has complexity: O(X),where X
  765.        *  is the number of blocks of size sizeof(value_type) within
  766.        *  the newly acquired block. Having a tight bound.
  767.        */
  768.       void
  769.       _S_refill_pool() throw(std::bad_alloc)
  770.       {
  771. #if defined _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
  772.         _S_check_for_free_blocks();
  773. #endif
  774.  
  775.         const size_t __num_bitmaps = (_S_block_size
  776.                                       / size_t(__detail::bits_per_block));
  777.         const size_t __size_to_allocate = sizeof(size_t)
  778.           + _S_block_size * sizeof(_Alloc_block)
  779.           + __num_bitmaps * sizeof(size_t);
  780.  
  781.         size_t* __temp =
  782.           reinterpret_cast<size_t*>(this->_M_get(__size_to_allocate));
  783.         *__temp = 0;
  784.         ++__temp;
  785.  
  786.         // The Header information goes at the Beginning of the Block.
  787.         _Block_pair __bp =
  788.           std::make_pair(reinterpret_cast<_Alloc_block*>
  789.                          (__temp + __num_bitmaps),
  790.                          reinterpret_cast<_Alloc_block*>
  791.                          (__temp + __num_bitmaps)
  792.                          + _S_block_size - 1);
  793.        
  794.         // Fill the Vector with this information.
  795.         _S_mem_blocks.push_back(__bp);
  796.  
  797.         for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __num_bitmaps; ++__i)
  798.           __temp[__i] = ~static_cast<size_t>(0); // 1 Indicates all Free.
  799.  
  800.         _S_block_size *= 2;
  801.       }
  802.  
  803.       static _BPVector _S_mem_blocks;
  804.       static size_t _S_block_size;
  805.       static __detail::_Bitmap_counter<_Alloc_block*> _S_last_request;
  806.       static typename _BPVector::size_type _S_last_dealloc_index;
  807. #if defined __GTHREADS
  808.       static __mutex_type _S_mut;
  809. #endif
  810.  
  811.     public:
  812.  
  813.       /** @brief  Allocates memory for a single object of size
  814.        *  sizeof(_Tp).
  815.        *
  816.        *  @throw  std::bad_alloc. If memory can not be allocated.
  817.        *
  818.        *  Complexity: Worst case complexity is O(N), but that
  819.        *  is hardly ever hit. If and when this particular case is
  820.        *  encountered, the next few cases are guaranteed to have a
  821.        *  worst case complexity of O(1)!  That's why this function
  822.        *  performs very well on average. You can consider this
  823.        *  function to have a complexity referred to commonly as:
  824.        *  Amortized Constant time.
  825.        */
  826.       pointer
  827.       _M_allocate_single_object() throw(std::bad_alloc)
  828.       {
  829. #if defined __GTHREADS
  830.         __scoped_lock __bit_lock(_S_mut);
  831. #endif
  832.  
  833.         // The algorithm is something like this: The last_request
  834.         // variable points to the last accessed Bit Map. When such a
  835.         // condition occurs, we try to find a free block in the
  836.         // current bitmap, or succeeding bitmaps until the last bitmap
  837.         // is reached. If no free block turns up, we resort to First
  838.         // Fit method.
  839.  
  840.         // WARNING: Do not re-order the condition in the while
  841.         // statement below, because it relies on C++'s short-circuit
  842.         // evaluation. The return from _S_last_request->_M_get() will
  843.         // NOT be dereference able if _S_last_request->_M_finished()
  844.         // returns true. This would inevitably lead to a NULL pointer
  845.         // dereference if tinkered with.
  846.         while (_S_last_request._M_finished() == false
  847.                && (*(_S_last_request._M_get()) == 0))
  848.           _S_last_request.operator++();
  849.  
  850.         if (__builtin_expect(_S_last_request._M_finished() == true, false))
  851.           {
  852.             // Fall Back to First Fit algorithm.
  853.             typedef typename __detail::_Ffit_finder<_Alloc_block*> _FFF;
  854.             _FFF __fff;
  855.             _BPiter __bpi = _S_find(__detail::_Functor_Ref<_FFF>(__fff));
  856.  
  857.             if (__bpi != _S_mem_blocks.end())
  858.               {
  859.                 // Search was successful. Ok, now mark the first bit from
  860.                 // the right as 0, meaning Allocated. This bit is obtained
  861.                 // by calling _M_get() on __fff.
  862.                 size_t __nz_bit = _Bit_scan_forward(*__fff._M_get());
  863.                 __detail::__bit_allocate(__fff._M_get(), __nz_bit);
  864.  
  865.                 _S_last_request._M_reset(__bpi - _S_mem_blocks.begin());
  866.  
  867.                 // Now, get the address of the bit we marked as allocated.
  868.                 pointer __ret = reinterpret_cast<pointer>
  869.                   (__bpi->first + __fff._M_offset() + __nz_bit);
  870.                 size_t* __puse_count =
  871.                   reinterpret_cast<size_t*>
  872.                   (__bpi->first) - (__detail::__num_bitmaps(*__bpi) + 1);
  873.                
  874.                 ++(*__puse_count);
  875.                 return __ret;
  876.               }
  877.             else
  878.               {
  879.                 // Search was unsuccessful. We Add more memory to the
  880.                 // pool by calling _S_refill_pool().
  881.                 _S_refill_pool();
  882.  
  883.                 // _M_Reset the _S_last_request structure to the first
  884.                 // free block's bit map.
  885.                 _S_last_request._M_reset(_S_mem_blocks.size() - 1);
  886.  
  887.                 // Now, mark that bit as allocated.
  888.               }
  889.           }
  890.  
  891.         // _S_last_request holds a pointer to a valid bit map, that
  892.         // points to a free block in memory.
  893.         size_t __nz_bit = _Bit_scan_forward(*_S_last_request._M_get());
  894.         __detail::__bit_allocate(_S_last_request._M_get(), __nz_bit);
  895.  
  896.         pointer __ret = reinterpret_cast<pointer>
  897.           (_S_last_request._M_base() + _S_last_request._M_offset() + __nz_bit);
  898.  
  899.         size_t* __puse_count = reinterpret_cast<size_t*>
  900.           (_S_mem_blocks[_S_last_request._M_where()].first)
  901.           - (__detail::
  902.              __num_bitmaps(_S_mem_blocks[_S_last_request._M_where()]) + 1);
  903.  
  904.         ++(*__puse_count);
  905.         return __ret;
  906.       }
  907.  
  908.       /** @brief  Deallocates memory that belongs to a single object of
  909.        *  size sizeof(_Tp).
  910.        *
  911.        *  Complexity: O(lg(N)), but the worst case is not hit
  912.        *  often!  This is because containers usually deallocate memory
  913.        *  close to each other and this case is handled in O(1) time by
  914.        *  the deallocate function.
  915.        */
  916.       void
  917.       _M_deallocate_single_object(pointer __p) throw()
  918.       {
  919. #if defined __GTHREADS
  920.         __scoped_lock __bit_lock(_S_mut);
  921. #endif
  922.         _Alloc_block* __real_p = reinterpret_cast<_Alloc_block*>(__p);
  923.  
  924.         typedef typename _BPVector::iterator _Iterator;
  925.         typedef typename _BPVector::difference_type _Difference_type;
  926.  
  927.         _Difference_type __diff;
  928.         long __displacement;
  929.  
  930.         _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_S_last_dealloc_index >= 0);
  931.  
  932.         __detail::_Inclusive_between<_Alloc_block*> __ibt(__real_p);
  933.         if (__ibt(_S_mem_blocks[_S_last_dealloc_index]))
  934.           {
  935.             _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_S_last_dealloc_index
  936.                                   <= _S_mem_blocks.size() - 1);
  937.  
  938.             // Initial Assumption was correct!
  939.             __diff = _S_last_dealloc_index;
  940.             __displacement = __real_p - _S_mem_blocks[__diff].first;
  941.           }
  942.         else
  943.           {
  944.             _Iterator _iter = _S_find(__ibt);
  945.  
  946.             _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_iter != _S_mem_blocks.end());
  947.  
  948.             __diff = _iter - _S_mem_blocks.begin();
  949.             __displacement = __real_p - _S_mem_blocks[__diff].first;
  950.             _S_last_dealloc_index = __diff;
  951.           }
  952.  
  953.         // Get the position of the iterator that has been found.
  954.         const size_t __rotate = (__displacement
  955.                                  % size_t(__detail::bits_per_block));
  956.         size_t* __bitmapC =
  957.           reinterpret_cast<size_t*>
  958.           (_S_mem_blocks[__diff].first) - 1;
  959.         __bitmapC -= (__displacement / size_t(__detail::bits_per_block));
  960.      
  961.         __detail::__bit_free(__bitmapC, __rotate);
  962.         size_t* __puse_count = reinterpret_cast<size_t*>
  963.           (_S_mem_blocks[__diff].first)
  964.           - (__detail::__num_bitmaps(_S_mem_blocks[__diff]) + 1);
  965.        
  966.         _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(*__puse_count != 0);
  967.  
  968.         --(*__puse_count);
  969.  
  970.         if (__builtin_expect(*__puse_count == 0, false))
  971.           {
  972.             _S_block_size /= 2;
  973.          
  974.             // We can safely remove this block.
  975.             // _Block_pair __bp = _S_mem_blocks[__diff];
  976.             this->_M_insert(__puse_count);
  977.             _S_mem_blocks.erase(_S_mem_blocks.begin() + __diff);
  978.  
  979.             // Reset the _S_last_request variable to reflect the
  980.             // erased block. We do this to protect future requests
  981.             // after the last block has been removed from a particular
  982.             // memory Chunk, which in turn has been returned to the
  983.             // free list, and hence had been erased from the vector,
  984.             // so the size of the vector gets reduced by 1.
  985.             if ((_Difference_type)_S_last_request._M_where() >= __diff--)
  986.               _S_last_request._M_reset(__diff);
  987.  
  988.             // If the Index into the vector of the region of memory
  989.             // that might hold the next address that will be passed to
  990.             // deallocated may have been invalidated due to the above
  991.             // erase procedure being called on the vector, hence we
  992.             // try to restore this invariant too.
  993.             if (_S_last_dealloc_index >= _S_mem_blocks.size())
  994.               {
  995.                 _S_last_dealloc_index =(__diff != -1 ? __diff : 0);
  996.                 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_S_last_dealloc_index >= 0);
  997.               }
  998.           }
  999.       }
  1000.  
  1001.     public:
  1002.       bitmap_allocator() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
  1003.       { }
  1004.  
  1005.       bitmap_allocator(const bitmap_allocator&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
  1006.       { }
  1007.  
  1008.       template<typename _Tp1>
  1009.         bitmap_allocator(const bitmap_allocator<_Tp1>&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
  1010.         { }
  1011.  
  1012.       ~bitmap_allocator() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
  1013.       { }
  1014.  
  1015.       pointer
  1016.       allocate(size_type __n)
  1017.       {
  1018.         if (__n > this->max_size())
  1019.           std::__throw_bad_alloc();
  1020.  
  1021.         if (__builtin_expect(__n == 1, true))
  1022.           return this->_M_allocate_single_object();
  1023.         else
  1024.           {
  1025.             const size_type __b = __n * sizeof(value_type);
  1026.             return reinterpret_cast<pointer>(::operator new(__b));
  1027.           }
  1028.       }
  1029.  
  1030.       pointer
  1031.       allocate(size_type __n, typename bitmap_allocator<void>::const_pointer)
  1032.       { return allocate(__n); }
  1033.  
  1034.       void
  1035.       deallocate(pointer __p, size_type __n) throw()
  1036.       {
  1037.         if (__builtin_expect(__p != 0, true))
  1038.           {
  1039.             if (__builtin_expect(__n == 1, true))
  1040.               this->_M_deallocate_single_object(__p);
  1041.             else
  1042.               ::operator delete(__p);
  1043.           }
  1044.       }
  1045.  
  1046.       pointer
  1047.       address(reference __r) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  1048.       { return std::__addressof(__r); }
  1049.  
  1050.       const_pointer
  1051.       address(const_reference __r) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  1052.       { return std::__addressof(__r); }
  1053.  
  1054.       size_type
  1055.       max_size() const _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
  1056.       { return size_type(-1) / sizeof(value_type); }
  1057.  
  1058. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  1059.       template<typename _Up, typename... _Args>
  1060.         void
  1061.         construct(_Up* __p, _Args&&... __args)
  1062.         { ::new((void *)__p) _Up(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
  1063.  
  1064.       template<typename _Up>
  1065.         void
  1066.         destroy(_Up* __p)
  1067.         { __p->~_Up(); }
  1068. #else
  1069.       void
  1070.       construct(pointer __p, const_reference __data)
  1071.       { ::new((void *)__p) value_type(__data); }
  1072.  
  1073.       void
  1074.       destroy(pointer __p)
  1075.       { __p->~value_type(); }
  1076. #endif
  1077.     };
  1078.  
  1079.   template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
  1080.     bool
  1081.     operator==(const bitmap_allocator<_Tp1>&,
  1082.                const bitmap_allocator<_Tp2>&) throw()
  1083.     { return true; }
  1084.  
  1085.   template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
  1086.     bool
  1087.     operator!=(const bitmap_allocator<_Tp1>&,
  1088.                const bitmap_allocator<_Tp2>&) throw()
  1089.   { return false; }
  1090.  
  1091.   // Static member definitions.
  1092.   template<typename _Tp>
  1093.     typename bitmap_allocator<_Tp>::_BPVector
  1094.     bitmap_allocator<_Tp>::_S_mem_blocks;
  1095.  
  1096.   template<typename _Tp>
  1097.     size_t bitmap_allocator<_Tp>::_S_block_size =
  1098.     2 * size_t(__detail::bits_per_block);
  1099.  
  1100.   template<typename _Tp>
  1101.     typename bitmap_allocator<_Tp>::_BPVector::size_type
  1102.     bitmap_allocator<_Tp>::_S_last_dealloc_index = 0;
  1103.  
  1104.   template<typename _Tp>
  1105.     __detail::_Bitmap_counter
  1106.       <typename bitmap_allocator<_Tp>::_Alloc_block*>
  1107.     bitmap_allocator<_Tp>::_S_last_request(_S_mem_blocks);
  1108.  
  1109. #if defined __GTHREADS
  1110.   template<typename _Tp>
  1111.     typename bitmap_allocator<_Tp>::__mutex_type
  1112.     bitmap_allocator<_Tp>::_S_mut;
  1113. #endif
  1114.  
  1115. _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  1116. } // namespace __gnu_cxx
  1117.  
  1118. #endif
  1119.  
  1120.