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  1. // Safe container/iterator base implementation  -*- C++ -*-
  2.  
  3. // Copyright (C) 2011-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. //
  5. // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
  6. // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  7. // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  8. // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  9. // any later version.
  10.  
  11. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15.  
  16. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19.  
  20. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24.  
  25. /** @file debug/safe_unordered_base.h
  26.  *  This file is a GNU debug extension to the Standard C++ Library.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_SAFE_UNORDERED_BASE_H
  30. #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_SAFE_UNORDERED_BASE_H 1
  31.  
  32. #include <debug/safe_base.h>
  33.  
  34. namespace __gnu_debug
  35. {
  36.   class _Safe_unordered_container_base;
  37.  
  38.   /** \brief Basic functionality for a @a safe iterator.
  39.    *
  40.    *  The %_Safe_local_iterator_base base class implements the functionality
  41.    *  of a safe local iterator that is not specific to a particular iterator
  42.    *  type. It contains a pointer back to the container it references
  43.    *  along with iterator version information and pointers to form a
  44.    *  doubly-linked list of local iterators referenced by the container.
  45.    *
  46.    *  This class must not perform any operations that can throw an
  47.    *  exception, or the exception guarantees of derived iterators will
  48.    *  be broken.
  49.    */
  50.   class _Safe_local_iterator_base : public _Safe_iterator_base
  51.   {
  52.   protected:
  53.     /** Initializes the iterator and makes it singular. */
  54.     _Safe_local_iterator_base()
  55.     { }
  56.  
  57.     /** Initialize the iterator to reference the container pointed to
  58.      *  by @p __seq. @p __constant is true when we are initializing a
  59.      *  constant local iterator, and false if it is a mutable local iterator.
  60.      *  Note that @p __seq may be NULL, in which case the iterator will be
  61.      *  singular. Otherwise, the iterator will reference @p __seq and
  62.      *  be nonsingular.
  63.      */
  64.     _Safe_local_iterator_base(const _Safe_sequence_base* __seq, bool __constant)
  65.     { this->_M_attach(const_cast<_Safe_sequence_base*>(__seq), __constant); }
  66.  
  67.     /** Initializes the iterator to reference the same container that
  68.         @p __x does. @p __constant is true if this is a constant
  69.         iterator, and false if it is mutable. */
  70.     _Safe_local_iterator_base(const _Safe_local_iterator_base& __x,
  71.                               bool __constant)
  72.     { this->_M_attach(__x._M_sequence, __constant); }
  73.  
  74.     ~_Safe_local_iterator_base() { this->_M_detach(); }
  75.  
  76.     _Safe_unordered_container_base*
  77.     _M_get_container() const noexcept;
  78.  
  79.   public:
  80.     /** Attaches this iterator to the given container, detaching it
  81.      *  from whatever container it was attached to originally. If the
  82.      *  new container is the NULL pointer, the iterator is left
  83.      *  unattached.
  84.      */
  85.     void _M_attach(_Safe_sequence_base* __seq, bool __constant);
  86.  
  87.     /** Likewise, but not thread-safe. */
  88.     void _M_attach_single(_Safe_sequence_base* __seq, bool __constant) throw ();
  89.  
  90.     /** Detach the iterator for whatever container it is attached to,
  91.      *  if any.
  92.     */
  93.     void _M_detach();
  94.  
  95.     /** Likewise, but not thread-safe. */
  96.     void _M_detach_single() throw ();
  97.   };
  98.  
  99.   /**
  100.    * @brief Base class that supports tracking of local iterators that
  101.    * reference an unordered container.
  102.    *
  103.    * The %_Safe_unordered_container_base class provides basic support for
  104.    * tracking iterators into an unordered container. Containers that track
  105.    * iterators must derived from %_Safe_unordered_container_base publicly, so
  106.    * that safe iterators (which inherit _Safe_iterator_base) can
  107.    * attach to them. This class contains four linked lists of
  108.    * iterators, one for constant iterators, one for mutable
  109.    * iterators, one for constant local iterators, one for mutable local
  110.    * iterators and a version number that allows very fast
  111.    * invalidation of all iterators that reference the container.
  112.    *
  113.    * This class must ensure that no operation on it may throw an
  114.    * exception, otherwise @a safe containers may fail to provide the
  115.    * exception-safety guarantees required by the C++ standard.
  116.    */
  117.   class _Safe_unordered_container_base : public _Safe_sequence_base
  118.   {
  119.     typedef _Safe_sequence_base _Base;
  120.   public:
  121.     /// The list of mutable local iterators that reference this container
  122.     _Safe_iterator_base* _M_local_iterators;
  123.  
  124.     /// The list of constant local iterators that reference this container
  125.     _Safe_iterator_base* _M_const_local_iterators;
  126.  
  127.   protected:
  128.     // Initialize with a version number of 1 and no iterators
  129.     _Safe_unordered_container_base() noexcept
  130.     : _M_local_iterators(nullptr), _M_const_local_iterators(nullptr)
  131.     { }
  132.  
  133.     // Copy constructor does not copy iterators.
  134.     _Safe_unordered_container_base(const _Safe_unordered_container_base&)
  135.     noexcept
  136.     : _Safe_unordered_container_base() { }
  137.  
  138.     // When moved unordered containers iterators are swapped.
  139.     _Safe_unordered_container_base(_Safe_unordered_container_base&& __x)
  140.     noexcept
  141.     : _Safe_unordered_container_base()
  142.     { this->_M_swap(__x); }
  143.  
  144.     /** Notify all iterators that reference this container that the
  145.         container is being destroyed. */
  146.     ~_Safe_unordered_container_base() noexcept
  147.     { this->_M_detach_all(); }
  148.  
  149.     /** Detach all iterators, leaving them singular. */
  150.     void
  151.     _M_detach_all();
  152.  
  153.     /** Swap this container with the given container. This operation
  154.      *  also swaps ownership of the iterators, so that when the
  155.      *  operation is complete all iterators that originally referenced
  156.      *  one container now reference the other container.
  157.      */
  158.     void
  159.     _M_swap(_Safe_unordered_container_base& __x) noexcept;
  160.  
  161.   public:
  162.     /** Attach an iterator to this container. */
  163.     void
  164.     _M_attach_local(_Safe_iterator_base* __it, bool __constant);
  165.  
  166.     /** Likewise but not thread safe. */
  167.     void
  168.     _M_attach_local_single(_Safe_iterator_base* __it, bool __constant) throw ();
  169.  
  170.     /** Detach an iterator from this container */
  171.     void
  172.     _M_detach_local(_Safe_iterator_base* __it);
  173.  
  174.     /** Likewise but not thread safe. */
  175.     void
  176.     _M_detach_local_single(_Safe_iterator_base* __it) throw ();
  177.   };
  178. } // namespace __gnu_debug
  179.  
  180. #endif
  181.