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  1. // Multimap implementation -*- C++ -*-
  2.  
  3. // Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. //
  5. // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
  6. // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  7. // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  8. // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  9. // any later version.
  10.  
  11. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15.  
  16. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19.  
  20. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24.  
  25. /*
  26.  *
  27.  * Copyright (c) 1994
  28.  * Hewlett-Packard Company
  29.  *
  30.  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
  31.  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
  32.  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
  33.  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
  34.  * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
  35.  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
  36.  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
  37.  *
  38.  *
  39.  * Copyright (c) 1996,1997
  40.  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
  41.  *
  42.  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
  43.  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
  44.  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
  45.  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
  46.  * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
  47.  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
  48.  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
  49.  */
  50.  
  51. /** @file bits/stl_multimap.h
  52.  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
  53.  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{map}
  54.  */
  55.  
  56. #ifndef _STL_MULTIMAP_H
  57. #define _STL_MULTIMAP_H 1
  58.  
  59. #include <bits/concept_check.h>
  60. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  61. #include <initializer_list>
  62. #endif
  63.  
  64. namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
  65. {
  66. _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
  67.  
  68.   /**
  69.    *  @brief A standard container made up of (key,value) pairs, which can be
  70.    *  retrieved based on a key, in logarithmic time.
  71.    *
  72.    *  @ingroup associative_containers
  73.    *
  74.    *  @tparam _Key  Type of key objects.
  75.    *  @tparam  _Tp  Type of mapped objects.
  76.    *  @tparam _Compare  Comparison function object type, defaults to less<_Key>.
  77.    *  @tparam _Alloc  Allocator type, defaults to
  78.    *                  allocator<pair<const _Key, _Tp>.
  79.    *
  80.    *  Meets the requirements of a <a href="tables.html#65">container</a>, a
  81.    *  <a href="tables.html#66">reversible container</a>, and an
  82.    *  <a href="tables.html#69">associative container</a> (using equivalent
  83.    *  keys).  For a @c multimap<Key,T> the key_type is Key, the mapped_type
  84.    *  is T, and the value_type is std::pair<const Key,T>.
  85.    *
  86.    *  Multimaps support bidirectional iterators.
  87.    *
  88.    *  The private tree data is declared exactly the same way for map and
  89.    *  multimap; the distinction is made entirely in how the tree functions are
  90.    *  called (*_unique versus *_equal, same as the standard).
  91.   */
  92.   template <typename _Key, typename _Tp,
  93.             typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>,
  94.             typename _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> > >
  95.     class multimap
  96.     {
  97.     public:
  98.       typedef _Key                                          key_type;
  99.       typedef _Tp                                           mapped_type;
  100.       typedef std::pair<const _Key, _Tp>                    value_type;
  101.       typedef _Compare                                      key_compare;
  102.       typedef _Alloc                                        allocator_type;
  103.  
  104.     private:
  105.       // concept requirements
  106.       typedef typename _Alloc::value_type                   _Alloc_value_type;
  107.       __glibcxx_class_requires(_Tp, _SGIAssignableConcept)
  108.       __glibcxx_class_requires4(_Compare, bool, _Key, _Key,
  109.                                 _BinaryFunctionConcept)
  110.       __glibcxx_class_requires2(value_type, _Alloc_value_type, _SameTypeConcept)
  111.  
  112.     public:
  113.       class value_compare
  114.       : public std::binary_function<value_type, value_type, bool>
  115.       {
  116.         friend class multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>;
  117.       protected:
  118.         _Compare comp;
  119.  
  120.         value_compare(_Compare __c)
  121.         : comp(__c) { }
  122.  
  123.       public:
  124.         bool operator()(const value_type& __x, const value_type& __y) const
  125.         { return comp(__x.first, __y.first); }
  126.       };
  127.  
  128.     private:
  129.       /// This turns a red-black tree into a [multi]map.
  130.       typedef typename __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Alloc>::template
  131.         rebind<value_type>::other _Pair_alloc_type;
  132.  
  133.       typedef _Rb_tree<key_type, value_type, _Select1st<value_type>,
  134.                        key_compare, _Pair_alloc_type> _Rep_type;
  135.       /// The actual tree structure.
  136.       _Rep_type _M_t;
  137.  
  138.       typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Pair_alloc_type> _Alloc_traits;
  139.  
  140.     public:
  141.       // many of these are specified differently in ISO, but the following are
  142.       // "functionally equivalent"
  143.       typedef typename _Alloc_traits::pointer            pointer;
  144.       typedef typename _Alloc_traits::const_pointer      const_pointer;
  145.       typedef typename _Alloc_traits::reference          reference;
  146.       typedef typename _Alloc_traits::const_reference    const_reference;
  147.       typedef typename _Rep_type::iterator               iterator;
  148.       typedef typename _Rep_type::const_iterator         const_iterator;
  149.       typedef typename _Rep_type::size_type              size_type;
  150.       typedef typename _Rep_type::difference_type        difference_type;
  151.       typedef typename _Rep_type::reverse_iterator       reverse_iterator;
  152.       typedef typename _Rep_type::const_reverse_iterator const_reverse_iterator;
  153.  
  154.       // [23.3.2] construct/copy/destroy
  155.       // (get_allocator() is also listed in this section)
  156.  
  157.       /**
  158.        *  @brief  Default constructor creates no elements.
  159.        */
  160.       multimap()
  161. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  162.       noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value)
  163. #endif
  164.       : _M_t() { }
  165.  
  166.       /**
  167.        *  @brief  Creates a %multimap with no elements.
  168.        *  @param  __comp  A comparison object.
  169.        *  @param  __a  An allocator object.
  170.        */
  171.       explicit
  172.       multimap(const _Compare& __comp,
  173.                const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
  174.       : _M_t(__comp, _Pair_alloc_type(__a)) { }
  175.  
  176.       /**
  177.        *  @brief  %Multimap copy constructor.
  178.        *  @param  __x  A %multimap of identical element and allocator types.
  179.        *
  180.        *  The newly-created %multimap uses a copy of the allocation object
  181.        *  used by @a __x.
  182.        */
  183.       multimap(const multimap& __x)
  184.       : _M_t(__x._M_t) { }
  185.  
  186. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  187.       /**
  188.        *  @brief  %Multimap move constructor.
  189.        *  @param   __x  A %multimap of identical element and allocator types.
  190.        *
  191.        *  The newly-created %multimap contains the exact contents of @a __x.
  192.        *  The contents of @a __x are a valid, but unspecified %multimap.
  193.        */
  194.       multimap(multimap&& __x)
  195.       noexcept(is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Compare>::value)
  196.       : _M_t(std::move(__x._M_t)) { }
  197.  
  198.       /**
  199.        *  @brief  Builds a %multimap from an initializer_list.
  200.        *  @param  __l  An initializer_list.
  201.        *  @param  __comp  A comparison functor.
  202.        *  @param  __a  An allocator object.
  203.        *
  204.        *  Create a %multimap consisting of copies of the elements from
  205.        *  the initializer_list.  This is linear in N if the list is already
  206.        *  sorted, and NlogN otherwise (where N is @a __l.size()).
  207.        */
  208.       multimap(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
  209.                const _Compare& __comp = _Compare(),
  210.                const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
  211.       : _M_t(__comp, _Pair_alloc_type(__a))
  212.       { _M_t._M_insert_equal(__l.begin(), __l.end()); }
  213.  
  214.       /// Allocator-extended default constructor.
  215.       explicit
  216.       multimap(const allocator_type& __a)
  217.       : _M_t(_Compare(), _Pair_alloc_type(__a)) { }
  218.  
  219.       /// Allocator-extended copy constructor.
  220.       multimap(const multimap& __m, const allocator_type& __a)
  221.       : _M_t(__m._M_t, _Pair_alloc_type(__a)) { }
  222.  
  223.       /// Allocator-extended move constructor.
  224.       multimap(multimap&& __m, const allocator_type& __a)
  225.       noexcept(is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Compare>::value
  226.                && _Alloc_traits::_S_always_equal())
  227.       : _M_t(std::move(__m._M_t), _Pair_alloc_type(__a)) { }
  228.  
  229.       /// Allocator-extended initialier-list constructor.
  230.       multimap(initializer_list<value_type> __l, const allocator_type& __a)
  231.       : _M_t(_Compare(), _Pair_alloc_type(__a))
  232.       { _M_t._M_insert_equal(__l.begin(), __l.end()); }
  233.  
  234.       /// Allocator-extended range constructor.
  235.       template<typename _InputIterator>
  236.         multimap(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
  237.                  const allocator_type& __a)
  238.         : _M_t(_Compare(), _Pair_alloc_type(__a))
  239.         { _M_t._M_insert_equal(__first, __last); }
  240. #endif
  241.  
  242.       /**
  243.        *  @brief  Builds a %multimap from a range.
  244.        *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
  245.        *  @param  __last  An input iterator.
  246.        *
  247.        *  Create a %multimap consisting of copies of the elements from
  248.        *  [__first,__last).  This is linear in N if the range is already sorted,
  249.        *  and NlogN otherwise (where N is distance(__first,__last)).
  250.        */
  251.       template<typename _InputIterator>
  252.         multimap(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
  253.         : _M_t()
  254.         { _M_t._M_insert_equal(__first, __last); }
  255.  
  256.       /**
  257.        *  @brief  Builds a %multimap from a range.
  258.        *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
  259.        *  @param  __last  An input iterator.
  260.        *  @param  __comp  A comparison functor.
  261.        *  @param  __a  An allocator object.
  262.        *
  263.        *  Create a %multimap consisting of copies of the elements from
  264.        *  [__first,__last).  This is linear in N if the range is already sorted,
  265.        *  and NlogN otherwise (where N is distance(__first,__last)).
  266.        */
  267.       template<typename _InputIterator>
  268.         multimap(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
  269.                  const _Compare& __comp,
  270.                  const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
  271.         : _M_t(__comp, _Pair_alloc_type(__a))
  272.         { _M_t._M_insert_equal(__first, __last); }
  273.  
  274.       // FIXME There is no dtor declared, but we should have something generated
  275.       // by Doxygen.  I don't know what tags to add to this paragraph to make
  276.       // that happen:
  277.       /**
  278.        *  The dtor only erases the elements, and note that if the elements
  279.        *  themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any
  280.        *  way.  Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
  281.        */
  282.  
  283.       /**
  284.        *  @brief  %Multimap assignment operator.
  285.        *  @param  __x  A %multimap of identical element and allocator types.
  286.        *
  287.        *  All the elements of @a __x are copied, but unlike the copy
  288.        *  constructor, the allocator object is not copied.
  289.        */
  290.       multimap&
  291.       operator=(const multimap& __x)
  292.       {
  293.         _M_t = __x._M_t;
  294.         return *this;
  295.       }
  296.  
  297. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  298.       /// Move assignment operator.
  299.       multimap&
  300.       operator=(multimap&&) = default;
  301.  
  302.       /**
  303.        *  @brief  %Multimap list assignment operator.
  304.        *  @param  __l  An initializer_list.
  305.        *
  306.        *  This function fills a %multimap with copies of the elements
  307.        *  in the initializer list @a __l.
  308.        *
  309.        *  Note that the assignment completely changes the %multimap and
  310.        *  that the resulting %multimap's size is the same as the number
  311.        *  of elements assigned.  Old data may be lost.
  312.        */
  313.       multimap&
  314.       operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
  315.       {
  316.         _M_t._M_assign_equal(__l.begin(), __l.end());
  317.         return *this;
  318.       }
  319. #endif
  320.  
  321.       /// Get a copy of the memory allocation object.
  322.       allocator_type
  323.       get_allocator() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  324.       { return allocator_type(_M_t.get_allocator()); }
  325.  
  326.       // iterators
  327.       /**
  328.        *  Returns a read/write iterator that points to the first pair in the
  329.        *  %multimap.  Iteration is done in ascending order according to the
  330.        *  keys.
  331.        */
  332.       iterator
  333.       begin() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  334.       { return _M_t.begin(); }
  335.  
  336.       /**
  337.        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first pair
  338.        *  in the %multimap.  Iteration is done in ascending order according to
  339.        *  the keys.
  340.        */
  341.       const_iterator
  342.       begin() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  343.       { return _M_t.begin(); }
  344.  
  345.       /**
  346.        *  Returns a read/write iterator that points one past the last pair in
  347.        *  the %multimap.  Iteration is done in ascending order according to the
  348.        *  keys.
  349.        */
  350.       iterator
  351.       end() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  352.       { return _M_t.end(); }
  353.  
  354.       /**
  355.        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last
  356.        *  pair in the %multimap.  Iteration is done in ascending order according
  357.        *  to the keys.
  358.        */
  359.       const_iterator
  360.       end() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  361.       { return _M_t.end(); }
  362.  
  363.       /**
  364.        *  Returns a read/write reverse iterator that points to the last pair in
  365.        *  the %multimap.  Iteration is done in descending order according to the
  366.        *  keys.
  367.        */
  368.       reverse_iterator
  369.       rbegin() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  370.       { return _M_t.rbegin(); }
  371.  
  372.       /**
  373.        *  Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the
  374.        *  last pair in the %multimap.  Iteration is done in descending order
  375.        *  according to the keys.
  376.        */
  377.       const_reverse_iterator
  378.       rbegin() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  379.       { return _M_t.rbegin(); }
  380.  
  381.       /**
  382.        *  Returns a read/write reverse iterator that points to one before the
  383.        *  first pair in the %multimap.  Iteration is done in descending order
  384.        *  according to the keys.
  385.        */
  386.       reverse_iterator
  387.       rend() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  388.       { return _M_t.rend(); }
  389.  
  390.       /**
  391.        *  Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to one
  392.        *  before the first pair in the %multimap.  Iteration is done in
  393.        *  descending order according to the keys.
  394.        */
  395.       const_reverse_iterator
  396.       rend() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  397.       { return _M_t.rend(); }
  398.  
  399. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  400.       /**
  401.        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first pair
  402.        *  in the %multimap.  Iteration is done in ascending order according to
  403.        *  the keys.
  404.        */
  405.       const_iterator
  406.       cbegin() const noexcept
  407.       { return _M_t.begin(); }
  408.  
  409.       /**
  410.        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last
  411.        *  pair in the %multimap.  Iteration is done in ascending order according
  412.        *  to the keys.
  413.        */
  414.       const_iterator
  415.       cend() const noexcept
  416.       { return _M_t.end(); }
  417.  
  418.       /**
  419.        *  Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the
  420.        *  last pair in the %multimap.  Iteration is done in descending order
  421.        *  according to the keys.
  422.        */
  423.       const_reverse_iterator
  424.       crbegin() const noexcept
  425.       { return _M_t.rbegin(); }
  426.  
  427.       /**
  428.        *  Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to one
  429.        *  before the first pair in the %multimap.  Iteration is done in
  430.        *  descending order according to the keys.
  431.        */
  432.       const_reverse_iterator
  433.       crend() const noexcept
  434.       { return _M_t.rend(); }
  435. #endif
  436.  
  437.       // capacity
  438.       /** Returns true if the %multimap is empty.  */
  439.       bool
  440.       empty() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  441.       { return _M_t.empty(); }
  442.  
  443.       /** Returns the size of the %multimap.  */
  444.       size_type
  445.       size() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  446.       { return _M_t.size(); }
  447.  
  448.       /** Returns the maximum size of the %multimap.  */
  449.       size_type
  450.       max_size() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  451.       { return _M_t.max_size(); }
  452.  
  453.       // modifiers
  454. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  455.       /**
  456.        *  @brief Build and insert a std::pair into the %multimap.
  457.        *
  458.        *  @param __args  Arguments used to generate a new pair instance (see
  459.        *                std::piecewise_contruct for passing arguments to each
  460.        *                part of the pair constructor).
  461.        *
  462.        *  @return An iterator that points to the inserted (key,value) pair.
  463.        *
  464.        *  This function builds and inserts a (key, value) %pair into the
  465.        *  %multimap.
  466.        *  Contrary to a std::map the %multimap does not rely on unique keys and
  467.        *  thus multiple pairs with the same key can be inserted.
  468.        *
  469.        *  Insertion requires logarithmic time.
  470.        */
  471.       template<typename... _Args>
  472.         iterator
  473.         emplace(_Args&&... __args)
  474.         { return _M_t._M_emplace_equal(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
  475.  
  476.       /**
  477.        *  @brief Builds and inserts a std::pair into the %multimap.
  478.        *
  479.        *  @param  __pos  An iterator that serves as a hint as to where the pair
  480.        *                should be inserted.
  481.        *  @param  __args  Arguments used to generate a new pair instance (see
  482.        *                 std::piecewise_contruct for passing arguments to each
  483.        *                 part of the pair constructor).
  484.        *  @return An iterator that points to the inserted (key,value) pair.
  485.        *
  486.        *  This function inserts a (key, value) pair into the %multimap.
  487.        *  Contrary to a std::map the %multimap does not rely on unique keys and
  488.        *  thus multiple pairs with the same key can be inserted.
  489.        *  Note that the first parameter is only a hint and can potentially
  490.        *  improve the performance of the insertion process.  A bad hint would
  491.        *  cause no gains in efficiency.
  492.        *
  493.        *  For more on @a hinting, see:
  494.        *  https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/associative.html#containers.associative.insert_hints
  495.        *
  496.        *  Insertion requires logarithmic time (if the hint is not taken).
  497.        */
  498.       template<typename... _Args>
  499.         iterator
  500.         emplace_hint(const_iterator __pos, _Args&&... __args)
  501.         {
  502.           return _M_t._M_emplace_hint_equal(__pos,
  503.                                             std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
  504.         }
  505. #endif
  506.  
  507.       /**
  508.        *  @brief Inserts a std::pair into the %multimap.
  509.        *  @param  __x  Pair to be inserted (see std::make_pair for easy creation
  510.        *             of pairs).
  511.        *  @return An iterator that points to the inserted (key,value) pair.
  512.        *
  513.        *  This function inserts a (key, value) pair into the %multimap.
  514.        *  Contrary to a std::map the %multimap does not rely on unique keys and
  515.        *  thus multiple pairs with the same key can be inserted.
  516.        *
  517.        *  Insertion requires logarithmic time.
  518.        */
  519.       iterator
  520.       insert(const value_type& __x)
  521.       { return _M_t._M_insert_equal(__x); }
  522.  
  523. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  524.       template<typename _Pair, typename = typename
  525.                std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<value_type,
  526.                                                     _Pair&&>::value>::type>
  527.         iterator
  528.         insert(_Pair&& __x)
  529.         { return _M_t._M_insert_equal(std::forward<_Pair>(__x)); }
  530. #endif
  531.  
  532.       /**
  533.        *  @brief Inserts a std::pair into the %multimap.
  534.        *  @param  __position  An iterator that serves as a hint as to where the
  535.        *                      pair should be inserted.
  536.        *  @param  __x  Pair to be inserted (see std::make_pair for easy creation
  537.        *               of pairs).
  538.        *  @return An iterator that points to the inserted (key,value) pair.
  539.        *
  540.        *  This function inserts a (key, value) pair into the %multimap.
  541.        *  Contrary to a std::map the %multimap does not rely on unique keys and
  542.        *  thus multiple pairs with the same key can be inserted.
  543.        *  Note that the first parameter is only a hint and can potentially
  544.        *  improve the performance of the insertion process.  A bad hint would
  545.        *  cause no gains in efficiency.
  546.        *
  547.        *  For more on @a hinting, see:
  548.        *  https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/associative.html#containers.associative.insert_hints
  549.        *
  550.        *  Insertion requires logarithmic time (if the hint is not taken).
  551.        */
  552.       iterator
  553. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  554.       insert(const_iterator __position, const value_type& __x)
  555. #else
  556.       insert(iterator __position, const value_type& __x)
  557. #endif
  558.       { return _M_t._M_insert_equal_(__position, __x); }
  559.  
  560. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  561.       template<typename _Pair, typename = typename
  562.                std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<value_type,
  563.                                                     _Pair&&>::value>::type>
  564.         iterator
  565.         insert(const_iterator __position, _Pair&& __x)
  566.         { return _M_t._M_insert_equal_(__position,
  567.                                        std::forward<_Pair>(__x)); }
  568. #endif
  569.  
  570.       /**
  571.        *  @brief A template function that attempts to insert a range
  572.        *  of elements.
  573.        *  @param  __first  Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be
  574.        *                   inserted.
  575.        *  @param  __last  Iterator pointing to the end of the range.
  576.        *
  577.        *  Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.
  578.        */
  579.       template<typename _InputIterator>
  580.         void
  581.         insert(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
  582.         { _M_t._M_insert_equal(__first, __last); }
  583.  
  584. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  585.       /**
  586.        *  @brief Attempts to insert a list of std::pairs into the %multimap.
  587.        *  @param  __l  A std::initializer_list<value_type> of pairs to be
  588.        *               inserted.
  589.        *
  590.        *  Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.
  591.        */
  592.       void
  593.       insert(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
  594.       { this->insert(__l.begin(), __l.end()); }
  595. #endif
  596.  
  597. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  598.       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
  599.       // DR 130. Associative erase should return an iterator.
  600.       /**
  601.        *  @brief Erases an element from a %multimap.
  602.        *  @param  __position  An iterator pointing to the element to be erased.
  603.        *  @return An iterator pointing to the element immediately following
  604.        *          @a position prior to the element being erased. If no such
  605.        *          element exists, end() is returned.
  606.        *
  607.        *  This function erases an element, pointed to by the given iterator,
  608.        *  from a %multimap.  Note that this function only erases the element,
  609.        *  and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is
  610.        *  not touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's
  611.        *  responsibility.
  612.        */
  613.       iterator
  614.       erase(const_iterator __position)
  615.       { return _M_t.erase(__position); }
  616.  
  617.       // LWG 2059.
  618.       _GLIBCXX_ABI_TAG_CXX11
  619.       iterator
  620.       erase(iterator __position)
  621.       { return _M_t.erase(__position); }
  622. #else
  623.       /**
  624.        *  @brief Erases an element from a %multimap.
  625.        *  @param  __position  An iterator pointing to the element to be erased.
  626.        *
  627.        *  This function erases an element, pointed to by the given iterator,
  628.        *  from a %multimap.  Note that this function only erases the element,
  629.        *  and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is
  630.        *  not touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's
  631.        *  responsibility.
  632.        */
  633.       void
  634.       erase(iterator __position)
  635.       { _M_t.erase(__position); }
  636. #endif
  637.  
  638.       /**
  639.        *  @brief Erases elements according to the provided key.
  640.        *  @param  __x  Key of element to be erased.
  641.        *  @return  The number of elements erased.
  642.        *
  643.        *  This function erases all elements located by the given key from a
  644.        *  %multimap.
  645.        *  Note that this function only erases the element, and that if
  646.        *  the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched
  647.        *  in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
  648.        */
  649.       size_type
  650.       erase(const key_type& __x)
  651.       { return _M_t.erase(__x); }
  652.  
  653. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  654.       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
  655.       // DR 130. Associative erase should return an iterator.
  656.       /**
  657.        *  @brief Erases a [first,last) range of elements from a %multimap.
  658.        *  @param  __first  Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be
  659.        *                   erased.
  660.        *  @param __last Iterator pointing to the end of the range to be
  661.        *                erased .
  662.        *  @return The iterator @a __last.
  663.        *
  664.        *  This function erases a sequence of elements from a %multimap.
  665.        *  Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if
  666.        *  the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not
  667.        *  touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's
  668.        *  responsibility.
  669.        */
  670.       iterator
  671.       erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last)
  672.       { return _M_t.erase(__first, __last); }
  673. #else
  674.       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
  675.       // DR 130. Associative erase should return an iterator.
  676.       /**
  677.        *  @brief Erases a [first,last) range of elements from a %multimap.
  678.        *  @param  __first  Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be
  679.        *                 erased.
  680.        *  @param __last Iterator pointing to the end of the range to
  681.        *                be erased.
  682.        *
  683.        *  This function erases a sequence of elements from a %multimap.
  684.        *  Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if
  685.        *  the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not
  686.        *  touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's
  687.        *  responsibility.
  688.        */
  689.       void
  690.       erase(iterator __first, iterator __last)
  691.       { _M_t.erase(__first, __last); }
  692. #endif
  693.  
  694.       /**
  695.        *  @brief  Swaps data with another %multimap.
  696.        *  @param  __x  A %multimap of the same element and allocator types.
  697.        *
  698.        *  This exchanges the elements between two multimaps in constant time.
  699.        *  (It is only swapping a pointer, an integer, and an instance of
  700.        *  the @c Compare type (which itself is often stateless and empty), so it
  701.        *  should be quite fast.)
  702.        *  Note that the global std::swap() function is specialized such that
  703.        *  std::swap(m1,m2) will feed to this function.
  704.        */
  705.       void
  706.       swap(multimap& __x)
  707. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  708.       noexcept(_Alloc_traits::_S_nothrow_swap())
  709. #endif
  710.       { _M_t.swap(__x._M_t); }
  711.  
  712.       /**
  713.        *  Erases all elements in a %multimap.  Note that this function only
  714.        *  erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers,
  715.        *  the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.  Managing the pointer
  716.        *  is the user's responsibility.
  717.        */
  718.       void
  719.       clear() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  720.       { _M_t.clear(); }
  721.  
  722.       // observers
  723.       /**
  724.        *  Returns the key comparison object out of which the %multimap
  725.        *  was constructed.
  726.        */
  727.       key_compare
  728.       key_comp() const
  729.       { return _M_t.key_comp(); }
  730.  
  731.       /**
  732.        *  Returns a value comparison object, built from the key comparison
  733.        *  object out of which the %multimap was constructed.
  734.        */
  735.       value_compare
  736.       value_comp() const
  737.       { return value_compare(_M_t.key_comp()); }
  738.  
  739.       // multimap operations
  740.  
  741.       //@{
  742.       /**
  743.        *  @brief Tries to locate an element in a %multimap.
  744.        *  @param  __x  Key of (key, value) pair to be located.
  745.        *  @return  Iterator pointing to sought-after element,
  746.        *           or end() if not found.
  747.        *
  748.        *  This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which
  749.        *  the key matches.  If successful the function returns an iterator
  750.        *  pointing to the sought after %pair.  If unsuccessful it returns the
  751.        *  past-the-end ( @c end() ) iterator.
  752.        */
  753.       iterator
  754.       find(const key_type& __x)
  755.       { return _M_t.find(__x); }
  756.  
  757. #if __cplusplus > 201103L
  758.       template<typename _Kt>
  759.         auto
  760.         find(const _Kt& __x) -> decltype(_M_t._M_find_tr(__x))
  761.         { return _M_t._M_find_tr(__x); }
  762. #endif
  763.       //@}
  764.  
  765.       //@{
  766.       /**
  767.        *  @brief Tries to locate an element in a %multimap.
  768.        *  @param  __x  Key of (key, value) pair to be located.
  769.        *  @return  Read-only (constant) iterator pointing to sought-after
  770.        *           element, or end() if not found.
  771.        *
  772.        *  This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which
  773.        *  the key matches.  If successful the function returns a constant
  774.        *  iterator pointing to the sought after %pair.  If unsuccessful it
  775.        *  returns the past-the-end ( @c end() ) iterator.
  776.        */
  777.       const_iterator
  778.       find(const key_type& __x) const
  779.       { return _M_t.find(__x); }
  780.  
  781. #if __cplusplus > 201103L
  782.       template<typename _Kt>
  783.         auto
  784.         find(const _Kt& __x) const -> decltype(_M_t._M_find_tr(__x))
  785.         { return _M_t._M_find_tr(__x); }
  786. #endif
  787.       //@}
  788.  
  789.       //@{
  790.       /**
  791.        *  @brief Finds the number of elements with given key.
  792.        *  @param  __x  Key of (key, value) pairs to be located.
  793.        *  @return Number of elements with specified key.
  794.        */
  795.       size_type
  796.       count(const key_type& __x) const
  797.       { return _M_t.count(__x); }
  798.  
  799. #if __cplusplus > 201103L
  800.       template<typename _Kt>
  801.         auto
  802.         count(const _Kt& __x) const -> decltype(_M_t._M_count_tr(__x))
  803.         { return _M_t._M_count_tr(__x); }
  804. #endif
  805.       //@}
  806.  
  807.       //@{
  808.       /**
  809.        *  @brief Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.
  810.        *  @param  __x  Key of (key, value) pair to be located.
  811.        *  @return  Iterator pointing to first element equal to or greater
  812.        *           than key, or end().
  813.        *
  814.        *  This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements
  815.        *  that matches the given key.  If unsuccessful it returns an iterator
  816.        *  pointing to the first element that has a greater value than given key
  817.        *  or end() if no such element exists.
  818.        */
  819.       iterator
  820.       lower_bound(const key_type& __x)
  821.       { return _M_t.lower_bound(__x); }
  822.  
  823. #if __cplusplus > 201103L
  824.       template<typename _Kt>
  825.         auto
  826.         lower_bound(const _Kt& __x)
  827.         -> decltype(_M_t._M_lower_bound_tr(__x))
  828.         { return _M_t._M_lower_bound_tr(__x); }
  829. #endif
  830.       //@}
  831.  
  832.       //@{
  833.       /**
  834.        *  @brief Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.
  835.        *  @param  __x  Key of (key, value) pair to be located.
  836.        *  @return  Read-only (constant) iterator pointing to first element
  837.        *           equal to or greater than key, or end().
  838.        *
  839.        *  This function returns the first element of a subsequence of
  840.        *  elements that matches the given key.  If unsuccessful the
  841.        *  iterator will point to the next greatest element or, if no
  842.        *  such greater element exists, to end().
  843.        */
  844.       const_iterator
  845.       lower_bound(const key_type& __x) const
  846.       { return _M_t.lower_bound(__x); }
  847.  
  848. #if __cplusplus > 201103L
  849.       template<typename _Kt>
  850.         auto
  851.         lower_bound(const _Kt& __x) const
  852.         -> decltype(_M_t._M_lower_bound_tr(__x))
  853.         { return _M_t._M_lower_bound_tr(__x); }
  854. #endif
  855.       //@}
  856.  
  857.       //@{
  858.       /**
  859.        *  @brief Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.
  860.        *  @param  __x  Key of (key, value) pair to be located.
  861.        *  @return Iterator pointing to the first element
  862.        *          greater than key, or end().
  863.        */
  864.       iterator
  865.       upper_bound(const key_type& __x)
  866.       { return _M_t.upper_bound(__x); }
  867.  
  868. #if __cplusplus > 201103L
  869.       template<typename _Kt>
  870.         auto
  871.         upper_bound(const _Kt& __x)
  872.         -> decltype(_M_t._M_upper_bound_tr(__x))
  873.         { return _M_t._M_upper_bound_tr(__x); }
  874. #endif
  875.       //@}
  876.  
  877.       //@{
  878.       /**
  879.        *  @brief Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.
  880.        *  @param  __x  Key of (key, value) pair to be located.
  881.        *  @return  Read-only (constant) iterator pointing to first iterator
  882.        *           greater than key, or end().
  883.        */
  884.       const_iterator
  885.       upper_bound(const key_type& __x) const
  886.       { return _M_t.upper_bound(__x); }
  887.  
  888. #if __cplusplus > 201103L
  889.       template<typename _Kt>
  890.         auto
  891.         upper_bound(const _Kt& __x) const
  892.         -> decltype(_M_t._M_upper_bound_tr(__x))
  893.         { return _M_t._M_upper_bound_tr(__x); }
  894. #endif
  895.       //@}
  896.  
  897.       //@{
  898.       /**
  899.        *  @brief Finds a subsequence matching given key.
  900.        *  @param  __x  Key of (key, value) pairs to be located.
  901.        *  @return  Pair of iterators that possibly points to the subsequence
  902.        *           matching given key.
  903.        *
  904.        *  This function is equivalent to
  905.        *  @code
  906.        *    std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
  907.        *                   c.upper_bound(val))
  908.        *  @endcode
  909.        *  (but is faster than making the calls separately).
  910.        */
  911.       std::pair<iterator, iterator>
  912.       equal_range(const key_type& __x)
  913.       { return _M_t.equal_range(__x); }
  914.  
  915. #if __cplusplus > 201103L
  916.       template<typename _Kt>
  917.         auto
  918.         equal_range(const _Kt& __x)
  919.         -> decltype(_M_t._M_equal_range_tr(__x))
  920.         { return _M_t._M_equal_range_tr(__x); }
  921. #endif
  922.       //@}
  923.  
  924.       //@{
  925.       /**
  926.        *  @brief Finds a subsequence matching given key.
  927.        *  @param  __x  Key of (key, value) pairs to be located.
  928.        *  @return  Pair of read-only (constant) iterators that possibly points
  929.        *           to the subsequence matching given key.
  930.        *
  931.        *  This function is equivalent to
  932.        *  @code
  933.        *    std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
  934.        *                   c.upper_bound(val))
  935.        *  @endcode
  936.        *  (but is faster than making the calls separately).
  937.        */
  938.       std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
  939.       equal_range(const key_type& __x) const
  940.       { return _M_t.equal_range(__x); }
  941.  
  942. #if __cplusplus > 201103L
  943.       template<typename _Kt>
  944.         auto
  945.         equal_range(const _Kt& __x) const
  946.         -> decltype(_M_t._M_equal_range_tr(__x))
  947.         { return _M_t._M_equal_range_tr(__x); }
  948. #endif
  949.       //@}
  950.  
  951.       template<typename _K1, typename _T1, typename _C1, typename _A1>
  952.         friend bool
  953.         operator==(const multimap<_K1, _T1, _C1, _A1>&,
  954.                    const multimap<_K1, _T1, _C1, _A1>&);
  955.  
  956.       template<typename _K1, typename _T1, typename _C1, typename _A1>
  957.         friend bool
  958.         operator<(const multimap<_K1, _T1, _C1, _A1>&,
  959.                   const multimap<_K1, _T1, _C1, _A1>&);
  960.   };
  961.  
  962.   /**
  963.    *  @brief  Multimap equality comparison.
  964.    *  @param  __x  A %multimap.
  965.    *  @param  __y  A %multimap of the same type as @a __x.
  966.    *  @return  True iff the size and elements of the maps are equal.
  967.    *
  968.    *  This is an equivalence relation.  It is linear in the size of the
  969.    *  multimaps.  Multimaps are considered equivalent if their sizes are equal,
  970.    *  and if corresponding elements compare equal.
  971.   */
  972.   template<typename _Key, typename _Tp, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
  973.     inline bool
  974.     operator==(const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
  975.                const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
  976.     { return __x._M_t == __y._M_t; }
  977.  
  978.   /**
  979.    *  @brief  Multimap ordering relation.
  980.    *  @param  __x  A %multimap.
  981.    *  @param  __y  A %multimap of the same type as @a __x.
  982.    *  @return  True iff @a x is lexicographically less than @a y.
  983.    *
  984.    *  This is a total ordering relation.  It is linear in the size of the
  985.    *  multimaps.  The elements must be comparable with @c <.
  986.    *
  987.    *  See std::lexicographical_compare() for how the determination is made.
  988.   */
  989.   template<typename _Key, typename _Tp, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
  990.     inline bool
  991.     operator<(const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
  992.               const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
  993.     { return __x._M_t < __y._M_t; }
  994.  
  995.   /// Based on operator==
  996.   template<typename _Key, typename _Tp, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
  997.     inline bool
  998.     operator!=(const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
  999.                const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
  1000.     { return !(__x == __y); }
  1001.  
  1002.   /// Based on operator<
  1003.   template<typename _Key, typename _Tp, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
  1004.     inline bool
  1005.     operator>(const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
  1006.               const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
  1007.     { return __y < __x; }
  1008.  
  1009.   /// Based on operator<
  1010.   template<typename _Key, typename _Tp, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
  1011.     inline bool
  1012.     operator<=(const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
  1013.                const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
  1014.     { return !(__y < __x); }
  1015.  
  1016.   /// Based on operator<
  1017.   template<typename _Key, typename _Tp, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
  1018.     inline bool
  1019.     operator>=(const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
  1020.                const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
  1021.     { return !(__x < __y); }
  1022.  
  1023.   /// See std::multimap::swap().
  1024.   template<typename _Key, typename _Tp, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
  1025.     inline void
  1026.     swap(multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
  1027.          multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
  1028.     { __x.swap(__y); }
  1029.  
  1030. _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
  1031. } // namespace std
  1032.  
  1033. #endif /* _STL_MULTIMAP_H */
  1034.