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  1. /* ELF STT_GNU_IFUNC support.
  2.    Copyright 2009-2013
  3.    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4.  
  5.    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
  6.  
  7.    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8.    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9.    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  10.    (at your option) any later version.
  11.  
  12.    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13.    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14.    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15.    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16.  
  17.    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18.    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19.    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
  20.    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  21.  
  22. #include "sysdep.h"
  23. #include "bfd.h"
  24. #include "bfdlink.h"
  25. #include "libbfd.h"
  26. #define ARCH_SIZE 0
  27. #include "elf-bfd.h"
  28. #include "safe-ctype.h"
  29. #include "libiberty.h"
  30. #include "objalloc.h"
  31.  
  32. /* Create sections needed by STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol.  */
  33.  
  34. bfd_boolean
  35. _bfd_elf_create_ifunc_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
  36. {
  37.   flagword flags, pltflags;
  38.   asection *s;
  39.   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
  40.   struct elf_link_hash_table *htab = elf_hash_table (info);
  41.  
  42.   if (htab->irelifunc != NULL || htab->iplt != NULL)
  43.     return TRUE;
  44.  
  45.   flags = bed->dynamic_sec_flags;
  46.   pltflags = flags;
  47.   if (bed->plt_not_loaded)
  48.     /* We do not clear SEC_ALLOC here because we still want the OS to
  49.        allocate space for the section; it's just that there's nothing
  50.        to read in from the object file.  */
  51.     pltflags &= ~ (SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
  52.   else
  53.     pltflags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD;
  54.   if (bed->plt_readonly)
  55.     pltflags |= SEC_READONLY;
  56.  
  57.   if (info->shared)
  58.     {
  59.       /* We need to create .rel[a].ifunc for shared objects.  */
  60.       const char *rel_sec = (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p
  61.                              ? ".rela.ifunc" : ".rel.ifunc");
  62.  
  63.       s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, rel_sec,
  64.                                        flags | SEC_READONLY);
  65.       if (s == NULL
  66.           || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s,
  67.                                           bed->s->log_file_align))
  68.         return FALSE;
  69.       htab->irelifunc = s;
  70.     }
  71.   else
  72.     {
  73.       /* We need to create .iplt, .rel[a].iplt, .igot and .igot.plt
  74.          for static executables.   */
  75.       s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".iplt", pltflags);
  76.       if (s == NULL
  77.           || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->plt_alignment))
  78.         return FALSE;
  79.       htab->iplt = s;
  80.  
  81.       s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd,
  82.                                        (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p
  83.                                         ? ".rela.iplt" : ".rel.iplt"),
  84.                                        flags | SEC_READONLY);
  85.       if (s == NULL
  86.           || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s,
  87.                                           bed->s->log_file_align))
  88.         return FALSE;
  89.       htab->irelplt = s;
  90.  
  91.       /* We don't need the .igot section if we have the .igot.plt
  92.          section.  */
  93.       if (bed->want_got_plt)
  94.         s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".igot.plt", flags);
  95.       else
  96.         s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".igot", flags);
  97.       if (s == NULL
  98.           || !bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s,
  99.                                          bed->s->log_file_align))
  100.         return FALSE;
  101.       htab->igotplt = s;
  102.     }
  103.  
  104.   return TRUE;
  105. }
  106.  
  107. /* Allocate space in .plt, .got and associated reloc sections for
  108.    dynamic relocs against a STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol definition.  */
  109.  
  110. bfd_boolean
  111. _bfd_elf_allocate_ifunc_dyn_relocs (struct bfd_link_info *info,
  112.                                     struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
  113.                                     struct elf_dyn_relocs **head,
  114.                                     unsigned int plt_entry_size,
  115.                                     unsigned int plt_header_size,
  116.                                     unsigned int got_entry_size)
  117. {
  118.   asection *plt, *gotplt, *relplt;
  119.   struct elf_dyn_relocs *p;
  120.   unsigned int sizeof_reloc;
  121.   const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
  122.   struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
  123.  
  124.   /* When a shared library references a STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol defined
  125.      in executable, the address of the resolved function may be used.
  126.      But in non-shared executable, the address of its .plt slot may
  127.      be used.  Pointer equality may not work correctly.  PIE should
  128.      be used if pointer equality is required here.  */
  129.   if (!info->shared
  130.       && (h->dynindx != -1
  131.           || info->export_dynamic)
  132.       && h->pointer_equality_needed)
  133.     {
  134.       info->callbacks->einfo
  135.         (_("%F%P: dynamic STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol `%s' with pointer "
  136.            "equality in `%B' can not be used when making an "
  137.            "executable; recompile with -fPIE and relink with -pie\n"),
  138.          h->root.root.string,
  139.          h->root.u.def.section->owner);
  140.       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
  141.       return FALSE;
  142.     }
  143.  
  144.   htab = elf_hash_table (info);
  145.  
  146.   /* When building shared library, we need to handle the case where it is
  147.      marked with regular reference, but not non-GOT reference since the
  148.      non-GOT reference bit may not be set here.  */
  149.   if (info->shared && !h->non_got_ref && h->ref_regular)
  150.     for (p = *head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
  151.       if (p->count)
  152.         {
  153.           h->non_got_ref = 1;
  154.           goto keep;
  155.         }
  156.  
  157.   /* Support garbage collection against STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols.  */
  158.   if (h->plt.refcount <= 0 && h->got.refcount <= 0)
  159.     {
  160.       h->got = htab->init_got_offset;
  161.       h->plt = htab->init_plt_offset;
  162.       *head = NULL;
  163.       return TRUE;
  164.     }
  165.  
  166.   /* Return and discard space for dynamic relocations against it if
  167.      it is never referenced in a non-shared object.  */
  168.   if (!h->ref_regular)
  169.     {
  170.       if (h->plt.refcount > 0
  171.           || h->got.refcount > 0)
  172.         abort ();
  173.       h->got = htab->init_got_offset;
  174.       h->plt = htab->init_plt_offset;
  175.       *head = NULL;
  176.       return TRUE;
  177.     }
  178.  
  179. keep:
  180.   bed = get_elf_backend_data (info->output_bfd);
  181.   if (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p)
  182.     sizeof_reloc = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
  183.   else
  184.     sizeof_reloc = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
  185.  
  186.   /* When building a static executable, use .iplt, .igot.plt and
  187.      .rel[a].iplt sections for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols.  */
  188.   if (htab->splt != NULL)
  189.     {
  190.       plt = htab->splt;
  191.       gotplt = htab->sgotplt;
  192.       relplt = htab->srelplt;
  193.  
  194.       /* If this is the first .plt entry, make room for the special
  195.          first entry.  */
  196.       if (plt->size == 0)
  197.         plt->size += plt_header_size;
  198.     }
  199.   else
  200.     {
  201.       plt = htab->iplt;
  202.       gotplt = htab->igotplt;
  203.       relplt = htab->irelplt;
  204.     }
  205.  
  206.   /* Don't update value of STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol to PLT.  We need
  207.      the original value for R_*_IRELATIVE.  */
  208.   h->plt.offset = plt->size;
  209.  
  210.   /* Make room for this entry in the .plt/.iplt section.  */
  211.   plt->size += plt_entry_size;
  212.  
  213.   /* We also need to make an entry in the .got.plt/.got.iplt section,
  214.      which will be placed in the .got section by the linker script.  */
  215.   gotplt->size += got_entry_size;
  216.  
  217.   /* We also need to make an entry in the .rel[a].plt/.rel[a].iplt
  218.      section.  */
  219.   relplt->size += sizeof_reloc;
  220.   relplt->reloc_count++;
  221.  
  222.   /* We need dynamic relocation for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol only when
  223.      there is a non-GOT reference in a shared object.  */
  224.   if (!info->shared
  225.       || !h->non_got_ref)
  226.     *head = NULL;
  227.  
  228.   /* Finally, allocate space.  */
  229.   p = *head;
  230.   if (p != NULL)
  231.     {
  232.       bfd_size_type count = 0;
  233.       do
  234.         {
  235.           count += p->count;
  236.           p = p->next;
  237.         }
  238.       while (p != NULL);
  239.       htab->irelifunc->size += count * sizeof_reloc;
  240.     }
  241.  
  242.   /* For STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol, .got.plt has the real function address
  243.      and .got has the PLT entry adddress.  We will load the GOT entry
  244.      with the PLT entry in finish_dynamic_symbol if it is used.  For
  245.      branch, it uses .got.plt.  For symbol value,
  246.      1. Use .got.plt in a shared object if it is forced local or not
  247.      dynamic.
  248.      2. Use .got.plt in a non-shared object if pointer equality isn't
  249.      needed.
  250.      3. Use .got.plt in PIE.
  251.      4. Use .got.plt if .got isn't used.
  252.      5. Otherwise use .got so that it can be shared among different
  253.      objects at run-time.
  254.      We only need to relocate .got entry in shared object.  */
  255.   if (h->got.refcount <= 0
  256.       || (info->shared
  257.           && (h->dynindx == -1
  258.               || h->forced_local))
  259.       || (!info->shared
  260.           && !h->pointer_equality_needed)
  261.       || (info->executable && info->shared)
  262.       || htab->sgot == NULL)
  263.     {
  264.       /* Use .got.plt.  */
  265.       h->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
  266.     }
  267.   else
  268.     {
  269.       h->got.offset = htab->sgot->size;
  270.       htab->sgot->size += got_entry_size;
  271.       if (info->shared)
  272.         htab->srelgot->size += sizeof_reloc;
  273.     }
  274.  
  275.   return TRUE;
  276. }
  277.