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  1. /* DO NOT EDIT!
  2. ** This file is automatically generated by the script in the canonical
  3. ** SQLite source tree at tool/mkshellc.tcl.  That script combines source
  4. ** code from various constituent source files of SQLite into this single
  5. ** "shell.c" file used to implement the SQLite command-line shell.
  6. **
  7. ** Most of the code found below comes from the "src/shell.c.in" file in
  8. ** the canonical SQLite source tree.  That main file contains "INCLUDE"
  9. ** lines that specify other files in the canonical source tree that are
  10. ** inserted to getnerate this complete program source file.
  11. **
  12. ** The code from multiple files is combined into this single "shell.c"
  13. ** source file to help make the command-line program easier to compile.
  14. **
  15. ** To modify this program, get a copy of the canonical SQLite source tree,
  16. ** edit the src/shell.c.in" and/or some of the other files that are included
  17. ** by "src/shell.c.in", then rerun the tool/mkshellc.tcl script.
  18. */
  19. /*
  20. ** 2001 September 15
  21. **
  22. ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
  23. ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
  24. **
  25. **    May you do good and not evil.
  26. **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
  27. **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
  28. **
  29. *************************************************************************
  30. ** This file contains code to implement the "sqlite" command line
  31. ** utility for accessing SQLite databases.
  32. */
  33. #if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)) && !defined(_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
  34. /* This needs to come before any includes for MSVC compiler */
  35. #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
  36. #endif
  37.  
  38. /*
  39. ** Determine if we are dealing with WinRT, which provides only a subset of
  40. ** the full Win32 API.
  41. */
  42. #if !defined(SQLITE_OS_WINRT)
  43. # define SQLITE_OS_WINRT 0
  44. #endif
  45.  
  46. /*
  47. ** Warning pragmas copied from msvc.h in the core.
  48. */
  49. #if defined(_MSC_VER)
  50. #pragma warning(disable : 4054)
  51. #pragma warning(disable : 4055)
  52. #pragma warning(disable : 4100)
  53. #pragma warning(disable : 4127)
  54. #pragma warning(disable : 4130)
  55. #pragma warning(disable : 4152)
  56. #pragma warning(disable : 4189)
  57. #pragma warning(disable : 4206)
  58. #pragma warning(disable : 4210)
  59. #pragma warning(disable : 4232)
  60. #pragma warning(disable : 4244)
  61. #pragma warning(disable : 4305)
  62. #pragma warning(disable : 4306)
  63. #pragma warning(disable : 4702)
  64. #pragma warning(disable : 4706)
  65. #endif /* defined(_MSC_VER) */
  66.  
  67. /*
  68. ** No support for loadable extensions in VxWorks.
  69. */
  70. #if (defined(__RTP__) || defined(_WRS_KERNEL)) && !SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
  71. # define SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION 1
  72. #endif
  73.  
  74. /*
  75. ** Enable large-file support for fopen() and friends on unix.
  76. */
  77. #ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS
  78. # define _LARGE_FILE       1
  79. # ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
  80. #   define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
  81. # endif
  82. # define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1
  83. #endif
  84.  
  85. #include <stdlib.h>
  86. #include <string.h>
  87. #include <stdio.h>
  88. #include <assert.h>
  89. #include "sqlite3.h"
  90. typedef sqlite3_int64 i64;
  91. typedef sqlite3_uint64 u64;
  92. typedef unsigned char u8;
  93. #if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
  94. # include "sqlite3userauth.h"
  95. #endif
  96. #include <ctype.h>
  97. #include <stdarg.h>
  98.  
  99. #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32)
  100. # include <signal.h>
  101. # if !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
  102. #  include <pwd.h>
  103. # endif
  104. #endif
  105. #if (!defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32)) || defined(__MINGW32__)
  106. # include <unistd.h>
  107. # include <dirent.h>
  108. # define GETPID getpid
  109. # if defined(__MINGW32__)
  110. #  define DIRENT dirent
  111. #  ifndef S_ISLNK
  112. #   define S_ISLNK(mode) (0)
  113. #  endif
  114. # endif
  115. #else
  116. # define GETPID (int)GetCurrentProcessId
  117. #endif
  118. #include <sys/types.h>
  119. #include <sys/stat.h>
  120.  
  121. #if HAVE_READLINE
  122. # include <readline/readline.h>
  123. # include <readline/history.h>
  124. #endif
  125.  
  126. #if HAVE_EDITLINE
  127. # include <editline/readline.h>
  128. #endif
  129.  
  130. #if HAVE_EDITLINE || HAVE_READLINE
  131.  
  132. # define shell_add_history(X) add_history(X)
  133. # define shell_read_history(X) read_history(X)
  134. # define shell_write_history(X) write_history(X)
  135. # define shell_stifle_history(X) stifle_history(X)
  136. # define shell_readline(X) readline(X)
  137.  
  138. #elif HAVE_LINENOISE
  139.  
  140. # include "linenoise.h"
  141. # define shell_add_history(X) linenoiseHistoryAdd(X)
  142. # define shell_read_history(X) linenoiseHistoryLoad(X)
  143. # define shell_write_history(X) linenoiseHistorySave(X)
  144. # define shell_stifle_history(X) linenoiseHistorySetMaxLen(X)
  145. # define shell_readline(X) linenoise(X)
  146.  
  147. #else
  148.  
  149. # define shell_read_history(X)
  150. # define shell_write_history(X)
  151. # define shell_stifle_history(X)
  152.  
  153. # define SHELL_USE_LOCAL_GETLINE 1
  154. #endif
  155.  
  156.  
  157. #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
  158. # if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
  159. #  define SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN 1
  160. # else
  161. #  include <io.h>
  162. #  include <fcntl.h>
  163. #  define isatty(h) _isatty(h)
  164. #  ifndef access
  165. #   define access(f,m) _access((f),(m))
  166. #  endif
  167. #  ifndef unlink
  168. #   define unlink _unlink
  169. #  endif
  170. #  ifndef strdup
  171. #   define strdup _strdup
  172. #  endif
  173. #  undef popen
  174. #  define popen _popen
  175. #  undef pclose
  176. #  define pclose _pclose
  177. # endif
  178. #else
  179.  /* Make sure isatty() has a prototype. */
  180.  extern int isatty(int);
  181.  
  182. # if !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
  183.   /* popen and pclose are not C89 functions and so are
  184.   ** sometimes omitted from the <stdio.h> header */
  185.    extern FILE *popen(const char*,const char*);
  186.    extern int pclose(FILE*);
  187. # else
  188. #  define SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN 1
  189. # endif
  190. #endif
  191.  
  192. #if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
  193. /* Windows CE (arm-wince-mingw32ce-gcc) does not provide isatty()
  194.  * thus we always assume that we have a console. That can be
  195.  * overridden with the -batch command line option.
  196.  */
  197. #define isatty(x) 1
  198. #endif
  199.  
  200. /* ctype macros that work with signed characters */
  201. #define IsSpace(X)  isspace((unsigned char)X)
  202. #define IsDigit(X)  isdigit((unsigned char)X)
  203. #define ToLower(X)  (char)tolower((unsigned char)X)
  204.  
  205. #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
  206. #if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
  207. #include <intrin.h>
  208. #endif
  209. //#include <windows.h>
  210.  
  211. #define stderr stdout
  212.  
  213. /* string conversion routines only needed on Win32 */
  214. extern char *sqlite3_win32_unicode_to_utf8(LPCWSTR);
  215. extern char *sqlite3_win32_mbcs_to_utf8_v2(const char *, int);
  216. extern char *sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_mbcs_v2(const char *, int);
  217. extern LPWSTR sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_unicode(const char *zText);
  218. #endif
  219.  
  220. /* On Windows, we normally run with output mode of TEXT so that \n characters
  221. ** are automatically translated into \r\n.  However, this behavior needs
  222. ** to be disabled in some cases (ex: when generating CSV output and when
  223. ** rendering quoted strings that contain \n characters).  The following
  224. ** routines take care of that.
  225. */
  226. #if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)) && !SQLITE_OS_WINRT
  227. static void setBinaryMode(FILE *file, int isOutput){
  228.   if( isOutput ) fflush(file);
  229.   _setmode(_fileno(file), _O_BINARY);
  230. }
  231. static void setTextMode(FILE *file, int isOutput){
  232.   if( isOutput ) fflush(file);
  233.   _setmode(_fileno(file), _O_TEXT);
  234. }
  235. #else
  236. # define setBinaryMode(X,Y)
  237. # define setTextMode(X,Y)
  238. #endif
  239.  
  240.  
  241. /* True if the timer is enabled */
  242. static int enableTimer = 0;
  243.  
  244. /* Return the current wall-clock time */
  245. static sqlite3_int64 timeOfDay(void){
  246.   static sqlite3_vfs *clockVfs = 0;
  247.   sqlite3_int64 t;
  248.   if( clockVfs==0 ) clockVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
  249.   if( clockVfs->iVersion>=2 && clockVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64!=0 ){
  250.     clockVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64(clockVfs, &t);
  251.   }else{
  252.     double r;
  253.     clockVfs->xCurrentTime(clockVfs, &r);
  254.     t = (sqlite3_int64)(r*86400000.0);
  255.   }
  256.   return t;
  257. }
  258.  
  259. #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__minux)
  260. #include <sys/time.h>
  261. #include <sys/resource.h>
  262.  
  263. /* VxWorks does not support getrusage() as far as we can determine */
  264. #if defined(_WRS_KERNEL) || defined(__RTP__)
  265. struct rusage {
  266.   struct timeval ru_utime; /* user CPU time used */
  267.   struct timeval ru_stime; /* system CPU time used */
  268. };
  269. #define getrusage(A,B) memset(B,0,sizeof(*B))
  270. #endif
  271.  
  272. #ifdef _KOLIBRI
  273. #define getrusage(A,B) memset(B,0,sizeof(*B))
  274. #endif
  275.  
  276. /* Saved resource information for the beginning of an operation */
  277. static struct rusage sBegin;  /* CPU time at start */
  278. static sqlite3_int64 iBegin;  /* Wall-clock time at start */
  279.  
  280. /*
  281. ** Begin timing an operation
  282. */
  283. static void beginTimer(void){
  284.   if( enableTimer ){
  285.     getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &sBegin);
  286.     iBegin = timeOfDay();
  287.   }
  288. }
  289.  
  290. /* Return the difference of two time_structs in seconds */
  291. static double timeDiff(struct timeval *pStart, struct timeval *pEnd){
  292.   return (pEnd->tv_usec - pStart->tv_usec)*0.000001 +
  293.          (double)(pEnd->tv_sec - pStart->tv_sec);
  294. }
  295.  
  296. /*
  297. ** Print the timing results.
  298. */
  299. static void endTimer(void){
  300.   if( enableTimer ){
  301.     sqlite3_int64 iEnd = timeOfDay();
  302.     struct rusage sEnd;
  303.     getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &sEnd);
  304.     printf("Run Time: real %.3f user %f sys %f\n",
  305.        (iEnd - iBegin)*0.001,
  306.        timeDiff(&sBegin.ru_utime, &sEnd.ru_utime),
  307.        timeDiff(&sBegin.ru_stime, &sEnd.ru_stime));
  308.   }
  309. }
  310.  
  311. #define BEGIN_TIMER beginTimer()
  312. #define END_TIMER endTimer()
  313. #define HAS_TIMER 1
  314.  
  315. #elif (defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32))
  316.  
  317. /* Saved resource information for the beginning of an operation */
  318. static HANDLE hProcess;
  319. static FILETIME ftKernelBegin;
  320. static FILETIME ftUserBegin;
  321. static sqlite3_int64 ftWallBegin;
  322. typedef BOOL (WINAPI *GETPROCTIMES)(HANDLE, LPFILETIME, LPFILETIME,
  323.                                     LPFILETIME, LPFILETIME);
  324. static GETPROCTIMES getProcessTimesAddr = NULL;
  325.  
  326. /*
  327. ** Check to see if we have timer support.  Return 1 if necessary
  328. ** support found (or found previously).
  329. */
  330. static int hasTimer(void){
  331.   if( getProcessTimesAddr ){
  332.     return 1;
  333.   } else {
  334. #if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT
  335.     /* GetProcessTimes() isn't supported in WIN95 and some other Windows
  336.     ** versions. See if the version we are running on has it, and if it
  337.     ** does, save off a pointer to it and the current process handle.
  338.     */
  339.     hProcess = GetCurrentProcess();
  340.     if( hProcess ){
  341.       HINSTANCE hinstLib = LoadLibrary(TEXT("Kernel32.dll"));
  342.       if( NULL != hinstLib ){
  343.         getProcessTimesAddr =
  344.             (GETPROCTIMES) GetProcAddress(hinstLib, "GetProcessTimes");
  345.         if( NULL != getProcessTimesAddr ){
  346.           return 1;
  347.         }
  348.         FreeLibrary(hinstLib);
  349.       }
  350.     }
  351. #endif
  352.   }
  353.   return 0;
  354. }
  355.  
  356. /*
  357. ** Begin timing an operation
  358. */
  359. static void beginTimer(void){
  360.   if( enableTimer && getProcessTimesAddr ){
  361.     FILETIME ftCreation, ftExit;
  362.     getProcessTimesAddr(hProcess,&ftCreation,&ftExit,
  363.                         &ftKernelBegin,&ftUserBegin);
  364.     ftWallBegin = timeOfDay();
  365.   }
  366. }
  367.  
  368. /* Return the difference of two FILETIME structs in seconds */
  369. static double timeDiff(FILETIME *pStart, FILETIME *pEnd){
  370.   sqlite_int64 i64Start = *((sqlite_int64 *) pStart);
  371.   sqlite_int64 i64End = *((sqlite_int64 *) pEnd);
  372.   return (double) ((i64End - i64Start) / 10000000.0);
  373. }
  374.  
  375. /*
  376. ** Print the timing results.
  377. */
  378. static void endTimer(void){
  379.   if( enableTimer && getProcessTimesAddr){
  380.     FILETIME ftCreation, ftExit, ftKernelEnd, ftUserEnd;
  381.     sqlite3_int64 ftWallEnd = timeOfDay();
  382.     getProcessTimesAddr(hProcess,&ftCreation,&ftExit,&ftKernelEnd,&ftUserEnd);
  383.     printf("Run Time: real %.3f user %f sys %f\n",
  384.        (ftWallEnd - ftWallBegin)*0.001,
  385.        timeDiff(&ftUserBegin, &ftUserEnd),
  386.        timeDiff(&ftKernelBegin, &ftKernelEnd));
  387.   }
  388. }
  389.  
  390. #define BEGIN_TIMER beginTimer()
  391. #define END_TIMER endTimer()
  392. #define HAS_TIMER hasTimer()
  393.  
  394. #else
  395. #define BEGIN_TIMER
  396. #define END_TIMER
  397. #define HAS_TIMER 0
  398. #endif
  399.  
  400. /*
  401. ** Used to prevent warnings about unused parameters
  402. */
  403. #define UNUSED_PARAMETER(x) (void)(x)
  404.  
  405. /*
  406. ** Number of elements in an array
  407. */
  408. #define ArraySize(X)  (int)(sizeof(X)/sizeof(X[0]))
  409.  
  410. /*
  411. ** If the following flag is set, then command execution stops
  412. ** at an error if we are not interactive.
  413. */
  414. static int bail_on_error = 0;
  415.  
  416. /*
  417. ** Threat stdin as an interactive input if the following variable
  418. ** is true.  Otherwise, assume stdin is connected to a file or pipe.
  419. */
  420. static int stdin_is_interactive = 1;
  421.  
  422. /*
  423. ** On Windows systems we have to know if standard output is a console
  424. ** in order to translate UTF-8 into MBCS.  The following variable is
  425. ** true if translation is required.
  426. */
  427. static int stdout_is_console = 1;
  428.  
  429. /*
  430. ** The following is the open SQLite database.  We make a pointer
  431. ** to this database a static variable so that it can be accessed
  432. ** by the SIGINT handler to interrupt database processing.
  433. */
  434. static sqlite3 *globalDb = 0;
  435.  
  436. /*
  437. ** True if an interrupt (Control-C) has been received.
  438. */
  439. static volatile int seenInterrupt = 0;
  440.  
  441. #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  442. /*
  443. ** Out-of-memory simulator variables
  444. */
  445. static unsigned int oomCounter = 0;    /* Simulate OOM when equals 1 */
  446. static unsigned int oomRepeat = 0;     /* Number of OOMs in a row */
  447. static void*(*defaultMalloc)(int) = 0; /* The low-level malloc routine */
  448. #endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
  449.  
  450. /*
  451. ** This is the name of our program. It is set in main(), used
  452. ** in a number of other places, mostly for error messages.
  453. */
  454. static char *Argv0;
  455.  
  456. /*
  457. ** Prompt strings. Initialized in main. Settable with
  458. **   .prompt main continue
  459. */
  460. static char mainPrompt[20];     /* First line prompt. default: "sqlite> "*/
  461. static char continuePrompt[20]; /* Continuation prompt. default: "   ...> " */
  462.  
  463. /*
  464. ** Render output like fprintf().  Except, if the output is going to the
  465. ** console and if this is running on a Windows machine, translate the
  466. ** output from UTF-8 into MBCS.
  467. */
  468. #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
  469. void utf8_printf(FILE *out, const char *zFormat, ...){
  470.   va_list ap;
  471.   va_start(ap, zFormat);
  472.   if( stdout_is_console && (out==stdout || out==stderr) ){
  473.     char *z1 = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
  474.     char *z2 = sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_mbcs_v2(z1, 0);
  475.     sqlite3_free(z1);
  476.     fputs(z2, out);
  477.     sqlite3_free(z2);
  478.   }else{
  479.     vfprintf(out, zFormat, ap);
  480.   }
  481.   va_end(ap);
  482. }
  483. #elif !defined(utf8_printf)
  484. # define utf8_printf fprintf
  485. #endif
  486.  
  487. /*
  488. ** Render output like fprintf().  This should not be used on anything that
  489. ** includes string formatting (e.g. "%s").
  490. */
  491. #if !defined(raw_printf)
  492. # define raw_printf fprintf
  493. #endif
  494.  
  495. /* Indicate out-of-memory and exit. */
  496. static void shell_out_of_memory(void){
  497.   raw_printf(stderr,"Error: out of memory\n");
  498.   exit(1);
  499. }
  500.  
  501. #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  502. /* This routine is called when a simulated OOM occurs.  It is broken
  503. ** out as a separate routine to make it easy to set a breakpoint on
  504. ** the OOM
  505. */
  506. void shellOomFault(void){
  507.   if( oomRepeat>0 ){
  508.     oomRepeat--;
  509.   }else{
  510.     oomCounter--;
  511.   }
  512. }
  513. #endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
  514.  
  515. #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  516. /* This routine is a replacement malloc() that is used to simulate
  517. ** Out-Of-Memory (OOM) errors for testing purposes.
  518. */
  519. static void *oomMalloc(int nByte){
  520.   if( oomCounter ){
  521.     if( oomCounter==1 ){
  522.       shellOomFault();
  523.       return 0;
  524.     }else{
  525.       oomCounter--;
  526.     }
  527.   }
  528.   return defaultMalloc(nByte);
  529. }
  530. #endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
  531.  
  532. #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  533. /* Register the OOM simulator.  This must occur before any memory
  534. ** allocations */
  535. static void registerOomSimulator(void){
  536.   sqlite3_mem_methods mem;
  537.   sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC, &mem);
  538.   defaultMalloc = mem.xMalloc;
  539.   mem.xMalloc = oomMalloc;
  540.   sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC, &mem);
  541. }
  542. #endif
  543.  
  544. /*
  545. ** Write I/O traces to the following stream.
  546. */
  547. #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
  548. static FILE *iotrace = 0;
  549. #endif
  550.  
  551. /*
  552. ** This routine works like printf in that its first argument is a
  553. ** format string and subsequent arguments are values to be substituted
  554. ** in place of % fields.  The result of formatting this string
  555. ** is written to iotrace.
  556. */
  557. #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
  558. static void SQLITE_CDECL iotracePrintf(const char *zFormat, ...){
  559.   va_list ap;
  560.   char *z;
  561.   if( iotrace==0 ) return;
  562.   va_start(ap, zFormat);
  563.   z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
  564.   va_end(ap);
  565.   utf8_printf(iotrace, "%s", z);
  566.   sqlite3_free(z);
  567. }
  568. #endif
  569.  
  570. /*
  571. ** Output string zUtf to stream pOut as w characters.  If w is negative,
  572. ** then right-justify the text.  W is the width in UTF-8 characters, not
  573. ** in bytes.  This is different from the %*.*s specification in printf
  574. ** since with %*.*s the width is measured in bytes, not characters.
  575. */
  576. static void utf8_width_print(FILE *pOut, int w, const char *zUtf){
  577.   int i;
  578.   int n;
  579.   int aw = w<0 ? -w : w;
  580.   for(i=n=0; zUtf[i]; i++){
  581.     if( (zUtf[i]&0xc0)!=0x80 ){
  582.       n++;
  583.       if( n==aw ){
  584.         do{ i++; }while( (zUtf[i]&0xc0)==0x80 );
  585.         break;
  586.       }
  587.     }
  588.   }
  589.   if( n>=aw ){
  590.     utf8_printf(pOut, "%.*s", i, zUtf);
  591.   }else if( w<0 ){
  592.     utf8_printf(pOut, "%*s%s", aw-n, "", zUtf);
  593.   }else{
  594.     utf8_printf(pOut, "%s%*s", zUtf, aw-n, "");
  595.   }
  596. }
  597.  
  598.  
  599. /*
  600. ** Determines if a string is a number of not.
  601. */
  602. static int isNumber(const char *z, int *realnum){
  603.   if( *z=='-' || *z=='+' ) z++;
  604.   if( !IsDigit(*z) ){
  605.     return 0;
  606.   }
  607.   z++;
  608.   if( realnum ) *realnum = 0;
  609.   while( IsDigit(*z) ){ z++; }
  610.   if( *z=='.' ){
  611.     z++;
  612.     if( !IsDigit(*z) ) return 0;
  613.     while( IsDigit(*z) ){ z++; }
  614.     if( realnum ) *realnum = 1;
  615.   }
  616.   if( *z=='e' || *z=='E' ){
  617.     z++;
  618.     if( *z=='+' || *z=='-' ) z++;
  619.     if( !IsDigit(*z) ) return 0;
  620.     while( IsDigit(*z) ){ z++; }
  621.     if( realnum ) *realnum = 1;
  622.   }
  623.   return *z==0;
  624. }
  625.  
  626. /*
  627. ** Compute a string length that is limited to what can be stored in
  628. ** lower 30 bits of a 32-bit signed integer.
  629. */
  630. static int strlen30(const char *z){
  631.   const char *z2 = z;
  632.   while( *z2 ){ z2++; }
  633.   return 0x3fffffff & (int)(z2 - z);
  634. }
  635.  
  636. /*
  637. ** Return the length of a string in characters.  Multibyte UTF8 characters
  638. ** count as a single character.
  639. */
  640. static int strlenChar(const char *z){
  641.   int n = 0;
  642.   while( *z ){
  643.     if( (0xc0&*(z++))!=0x80 ) n++;
  644.   }
  645.   return n;
  646. }
  647.  
  648. /*
  649. ** Return true if zFile does not exist or if it is not an ordinary file.
  650. */
  651. #ifdef _WIN32
  652. # define notNormalFile(X) 0
  653. #else
  654. static int notNormalFile(const char *zFile){
  655.   struct stat x;
  656.   int rc;
  657.   memset(&x, 0, sizeof(x));
  658.   rc = stat(zFile, &x);
  659.   return rc || !S_ISREG(x.st_mode);
  660. }
  661. #endif
  662.  
  663. /*
  664. ** This routine reads a line of text from FILE in, stores
  665. ** the text in memory obtained from malloc() and returns a pointer
  666. ** to the text.  NULL is returned at end of file, or if malloc()
  667. ** fails.
  668. **
  669. ** If zLine is not NULL then it is a malloced buffer returned from
  670. ** a previous call to this routine that may be reused.
  671. */
  672. static char *local_getline(char *zLine, FILE *in){
  673.   int nLine = zLine==0 ? 0 : 100;
  674.   int n = 0;
  675.  
  676.   while( 1 ){
  677.     if( n+100>nLine ){
  678.       nLine = nLine*2 + 100;
  679.       zLine = realloc(zLine, nLine);
  680.       if( zLine==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
  681.     }
  682.     if( fgets(&zLine[n], nLine - n, in)==0 ){
  683.       if( n==0 ){
  684.         free(zLine);
  685.         return 0;
  686.       }
  687.       zLine[n] = 0;
  688.       break;
  689.     }
  690.     while( zLine[n] ) n++;
  691.     if( n>0 && zLine[n-1]=='\n' ){
  692.       n--;
  693.       if( n>0 && zLine[n-1]=='\r' ) n--;
  694.       zLine[n] = 0;
  695.       break;
  696.     }
  697.   }
  698. #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
  699.   /* For interactive input on Windows systems, translate the
  700.   ** multi-byte characterset characters into UTF-8. */
  701.   if( stdin_is_interactive && in==stdin ){
  702.     char *zTrans = sqlite3_win32_mbcs_to_utf8_v2(zLine, 0);
  703.     if( zTrans ){
  704.       int nTrans = strlen30(zTrans)+1;
  705.       if( nTrans>nLine ){
  706.         zLine = realloc(zLine, nTrans);
  707.         if( zLine==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
  708.       }
  709.       memcpy(zLine, zTrans, nTrans);
  710.       sqlite3_free(zTrans);
  711.     }
  712.   }
  713. #endif /* defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) */
  714.   return zLine;
  715. }
  716.  
  717. /*
  718. ** Retrieve a single line of input text.
  719. **
  720. ** If in==0 then read from standard input and prompt before each line.
  721. ** If isContinuation is true, then a continuation prompt is appropriate.
  722. ** If isContinuation is zero, then the main prompt should be used.
  723. **
  724. ** If zPrior is not NULL then it is a buffer from a prior call to this
  725. ** routine that can be reused.
  726. **
  727. ** The result is stored in space obtained from malloc() and must either
  728. ** be freed by the caller or else passed back into this routine via the
  729. ** zPrior argument for reuse.
  730. */
  731. static char *one_input_line(FILE *in, char *zPrior, int isContinuation){
  732.   char *zPrompt;
  733.   char *zResult;
  734.   if( in!=0 ){
  735.     zResult = local_getline(zPrior, in);
  736.   }else{
  737.     zPrompt = isContinuation ? continuePrompt : mainPrompt;
  738. #if SHELL_USE_LOCAL_GETLINE
  739.     printf("%s", zPrompt);
  740.     fflush(stdout);
  741.     zResult = local_getline(zPrior, stdin);
  742. #else
  743.     free(zPrior);
  744.     zResult = shell_readline(zPrompt);
  745.     if( zResult && *zResult ) shell_add_history(zResult);
  746. #endif
  747.   }
  748.   return zResult;
  749. }
  750.  
  751.  
  752. /*
  753. ** Return the value of a hexadecimal digit.  Return -1 if the input
  754. ** is not a hex digit.
  755. */
  756. static int hexDigitValue(char c){
  757.   if( c>='0' && c<='9' ) return c - '0';
  758.   if( c>='a' && c<='f' ) return c - 'a' + 10;
  759.   if( c>='A' && c<='F' ) return c - 'A' + 10;
  760.   return -1;
  761. }
  762.  
  763. /*
  764. ** Interpret zArg as an integer value, possibly with suffixes.
  765. */
  766. static sqlite3_int64 integerValue(const char *zArg){
  767.   sqlite3_int64 v = 0;
  768.   static const struct { char *zSuffix; int iMult; } aMult[] = {
  769.     { "KiB", 1024 },
  770.     { "MiB", 1024*1024 },
  771.     { "GiB", 1024*1024*1024 },
  772.     { "KB",  1000 },
  773.     { "MB",  1000000 },
  774.     { "GB",  1000000000 },
  775.     { "K",   1000 },
  776.     { "M",   1000000 },
  777.     { "G",   1000000000 },
  778.   };
  779.   int i;
  780.   int isNeg = 0;
  781.   if( zArg[0]=='-' ){
  782.     isNeg = 1;
  783.     zArg++;
  784.   }else if( zArg[0]=='+' ){
  785.     zArg++;
  786.   }
  787.   if( zArg[0]=='0' && zArg[1]=='x' ){
  788.     int x;
  789.     zArg += 2;
  790.     while( (x = hexDigitValue(zArg[0]))>=0 ){
  791.       v = (v<<4) + x;
  792.       zArg++;
  793.     }
  794.   }else{
  795.     while( IsDigit(zArg[0]) ){
  796.       v = v*10 + zArg[0] - '0';
  797.       zArg++;
  798.     }
  799.   }
  800.   for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aMult); i++){
  801.     if( sqlite3_stricmp(aMult[i].zSuffix, zArg)==0 ){
  802.       v *= aMult[i].iMult;
  803.       break;
  804.     }
  805.   }
  806.   return isNeg? -v : v;
  807. }
  808.  
  809. /*
  810. ** A variable length string to which one can append text.
  811. */
  812. typedef struct ShellText ShellText;
  813. struct ShellText {
  814.   char *z;
  815.   int n;
  816.   int nAlloc;
  817. };
  818.  
  819. /*
  820. ** Initialize and destroy a ShellText object
  821. */
  822. static void initText(ShellText *p){
  823.   memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
  824. }
  825. static void freeText(ShellText *p){
  826.   free(p->z);
  827.   initText(p);
  828. }
  829.  
  830. /* zIn is either a pointer to a NULL-terminated string in memory obtained
  831. ** from malloc(), or a NULL pointer. The string pointed to by zAppend is
  832. ** added to zIn, and the result returned in memory obtained from malloc().
  833. ** zIn, if it was not NULL, is freed.
  834. **
  835. ** If the third argument, quote, is not '\0', then it is used as a
  836. ** quote character for zAppend.
  837. */
  838. static void appendText(ShellText *p, char const *zAppend, char quote){
  839.   int len;
  840.   int i;
  841.   int nAppend = strlen30(zAppend);
  842.  
  843.   len = nAppend+p->n+1;
  844.   if( quote ){
  845.     len += 2;
  846.     for(i=0; i<nAppend; i++){
  847.       if( zAppend[i]==quote ) len++;
  848.     }
  849.   }
  850.  
  851.   if( p->n+len>=p->nAlloc ){
  852.     p->nAlloc = p->nAlloc*2 + len + 20;
  853.     p->z = realloc(p->z, p->nAlloc);
  854.     if( p->z==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
  855.   }
  856.  
  857.   if( quote ){
  858.     char *zCsr = p->z+p->n;
  859.     *zCsr++ = quote;
  860.     for(i=0; i<nAppend; i++){
  861.       *zCsr++ = zAppend[i];
  862.       if( zAppend[i]==quote ) *zCsr++ = quote;
  863.     }
  864.     *zCsr++ = quote;
  865.     p->n = (int)(zCsr - p->z);
  866.     *zCsr = '\0';
  867.   }else{
  868.     memcpy(p->z+p->n, zAppend, nAppend);
  869.     p->n += nAppend;
  870.     p->z[p->n] = '\0';
  871.   }
  872. }
  873.  
  874. /*
  875. ** Attempt to determine if identifier zName needs to be quoted, either
  876. ** because it contains non-alphanumeric characters, or because it is an
  877. ** SQLite keyword.  Be conservative in this estimate:  When in doubt assume
  878. ** that quoting is required.
  879. **
  880. ** Return '"' if quoting is required.  Return 0 if no quoting is required.
  881. */
  882. static char quoteChar(const char *zName){
  883.   int i;
  884.   if( !isalpha((unsigned char)zName[0]) && zName[0]!='_' ) return '"';
  885.   for(i=0; zName[i]; i++){
  886.     if( !isalnum((unsigned char)zName[i]) && zName[i]!='_' ) return '"';
  887.   }
  888.   return sqlite3_keyword_check(zName, i) ? '"' : 0;
  889. }
  890.  
  891. /*
  892. ** Construct a fake object name and column list to describe the structure
  893. ** of the view, virtual table, or table valued function zSchema.zName.
  894. */
  895. static char *shellFakeSchema(
  896.   sqlite3 *db,            /* The database connection containing the vtab */
  897.   const char *zSchema,    /* Schema of the database holding the vtab */
  898.   const char *zName       /* The name of the virtual table */
  899. ){
  900.   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
  901.   char *zSql;
  902.   ShellText s;
  903.   char cQuote;
  904.   char *zDiv = "(";
  905.   int nRow = 0;
  906.  
  907.   zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA \"%w\".table_info=%Q;",
  908.                          zSchema ? zSchema : "main", zName);
  909.   sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  910.   sqlite3_free(zSql);
  911.   initText(&s);
  912.   if( zSchema ){
  913.     cQuote = quoteChar(zSchema);
  914.     if( cQuote && sqlite3_stricmp(zSchema,"temp")==0 ) cQuote = 0;
  915.     appendText(&s, zSchema, cQuote);
  916.     appendText(&s, ".", 0);
  917.   }
  918.   cQuote = quoteChar(zName);
  919.   appendText(&s, zName, cQuote);
  920.   while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
  921.     const char *zCol = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
  922.     nRow++;
  923.     appendText(&s, zDiv, 0);
  924.     zDiv = ",";
  925.     cQuote = quoteChar(zCol);
  926.     appendText(&s, zCol, cQuote);
  927.   }
  928.   appendText(&s, ")", 0);
  929.   sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  930.   if( nRow==0 ){
  931.     freeText(&s);
  932.     s.z = 0;
  933.   }
  934.   return s.z;
  935. }
  936.  
  937. /*
  938. ** SQL function:  shell_module_schema(X)
  939. **
  940. ** Return a fake schema for the table-valued function or eponymous virtual
  941. ** table X.
  942. */
  943. static void shellModuleSchema(
  944.   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
  945.   int nVal,
  946.   sqlite3_value **apVal
  947. ){
  948.   const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]);
  949.   char *zFake = shellFakeSchema(sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx), 0, zName);
  950.   UNUSED_PARAMETER(nVal);
  951.   if( zFake ){
  952.     sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, sqlite3_mprintf("/* %s */", zFake),
  953.                         -1, sqlite3_free);
  954.     free(zFake);
  955.   }
  956. }
  957.  
  958. /*
  959. ** SQL function:  shell_add_schema(S,X)
  960. **
  961. ** Add the schema name X to the CREATE statement in S and return the result.
  962. ** Examples:
  963. **
  964. **    CREATE TABLE t1(x)   ->   CREATE TABLE xyz.t1(x);
  965. **
  966. ** Also works on
  967. **
  968. **    CREATE INDEX
  969. **    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX
  970. **    CREATE VIEW
  971. **    CREATE TRIGGER
  972. **    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE
  973. **
  974. ** This UDF is used by the .schema command to insert the schema name of
  975. ** attached databases into the middle of the sqlite_schema.sql field.
  976. */
  977. static void shellAddSchemaName(
  978.   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
  979.   int nVal,
  980.   sqlite3_value **apVal
  981. ){
  982.   static const char *aPrefix[] = {
  983.      "TABLE",
  984.      "INDEX",
  985.      "UNIQUE INDEX",
  986.      "VIEW",
  987.      "TRIGGER",
  988.      "VIRTUAL TABLE"
  989.   };
  990.   int i = 0;
  991.   const char *zIn = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]);
  992.   const char *zSchema = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[1]);
  993.   const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[2]);
  994.   sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx);
  995.   UNUSED_PARAMETER(nVal);
  996.   if( zIn!=0 && strncmp(zIn, "CREATE ", 7)==0 ){
  997.     for(i=0; i<(int)(sizeof(aPrefix)/sizeof(aPrefix[0])); i++){
  998.       int n = strlen30(aPrefix[i]);
  999.       if( strncmp(zIn+7, aPrefix[i], n)==0 && zIn[n+7]==' ' ){
  1000.         char *z = 0;
  1001.         char *zFake = 0;
  1002.         if( zSchema ){
  1003.           char cQuote = quoteChar(zSchema);
  1004.           if( cQuote && sqlite3_stricmp(zSchema,"temp")!=0 ){
  1005.             z = sqlite3_mprintf("%.*s \"%w\".%s", n+7, zIn, zSchema, zIn+n+8);
  1006.           }else{
  1007.             z = sqlite3_mprintf("%.*s %s.%s", n+7, zIn, zSchema, zIn+n+8);
  1008.           }
  1009.         }
  1010.         if( zName
  1011.          && aPrefix[i][0]=='V'
  1012.          && (zFake = shellFakeSchema(db, zSchema, zName))!=0
  1013.         ){
  1014.           if( z==0 ){
  1015.             z = sqlite3_mprintf("%s\n/* %s */", zIn, zFake);
  1016.           }else{
  1017.             z = sqlite3_mprintf("%z\n/* %s */", z, zFake);
  1018.           }
  1019.           free(zFake);
  1020.         }
  1021.         if( z ){
  1022.           sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, z, -1, sqlite3_free);
  1023.           return;
  1024.         }
  1025.       }
  1026.     }
  1027.   }
  1028.   sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, apVal[0]);
  1029. }
  1030.  
  1031. /*
  1032. ** The source code for several run-time loadable extensions is inserted
  1033. ** below by the ../tool/mkshellc.tcl script.  Before processing that included
  1034. ** code, we need to override some macros to make the included program code
  1035. ** work here in the middle of this regular program.
  1036. */
  1037. #define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
  1038. #define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(X) (void)(X)
  1039.  
  1040. #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER)
  1041. /************************* Begin test_windirent.h ******************/
  1042. /*
  1043. ** 2015 November 30
  1044. **
  1045. ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
  1046. ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
  1047. **
  1048. **    May you do good and not evil.
  1049. **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
  1050. **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
  1051. **
  1052. *************************************************************************
  1053. ** This file contains declarations for most of the opendir() family of
  1054. ** POSIX functions on Win32 using the MSVCRT.
  1055. */
  1056.  
  1057. #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(SQLITE_WINDIRENT_H)
  1058. #define SQLITE_WINDIRENT_H
  1059.  
  1060. /*
  1061. ** We need several data types from the Windows SDK header.
  1062. */
  1063.  
  1064. #ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
  1065. #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
  1066. #endif
  1067.  
  1068. //#include "windows.h"
  1069.  
  1070. /*
  1071. ** We need several support functions from the SQLite core.
  1072. */
  1073.  
  1074. /* #include "sqlite3.h" */
  1075.  
  1076. /*
  1077. ** We need several things from the ANSI and MSVCRT headers.
  1078. */
  1079.  
  1080. #include <stdio.h>
  1081. #include <stdlib.h>
  1082. #include <errno.h>
  1083. #include <io.h>
  1084. #include <limits.h>
  1085. #include <sys/types.h>
  1086. #include <sys/stat.h>
  1087.  
  1088. /*
  1089. ** We may need several defines that should have been in "sys/stat.h".
  1090. */
  1091.  
  1092. #ifndef S_ISREG
  1093. #define S_ISREG(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
  1094. #endif
  1095.  
  1096. #ifndef S_ISDIR
  1097. #define S_ISDIR(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
  1098. #endif
  1099.  
  1100. #ifndef S_ISLNK
  1101. #define S_ISLNK(mode) (0)
  1102. #endif
  1103.  
  1104. /*
  1105. ** We may need to provide the "mode_t" type.
  1106. */
  1107.  
  1108. #ifndef MODE_T_DEFINED
  1109.   #define MODE_T_DEFINED
  1110.   typedef unsigned short mode_t;
  1111. #endif
  1112.  
  1113. /*
  1114. ** We may need to provide the "ino_t" type.
  1115. */
  1116.  
  1117. #ifndef INO_T_DEFINED
  1118.   #define INO_T_DEFINED
  1119.   typedef unsigned short ino_t;
  1120. #endif
  1121.  
  1122. /*
  1123. ** We need to define "NAME_MAX" if it was not present in "limits.h".
  1124. */
  1125.  
  1126. #ifndef NAME_MAX
  1127. #  ifdef FILENAME_MAX
  1128. #    define NAME_MAX (FILENAME_MAX)
  1129. #  else
  1130. #    define NAME_MAX (260)
  1131. #  endif
  1132. #endif
  1133.  
  1134. /*
  1135. ** We need to define "NULL_INTPTR_T" and "BAD_INTPTR_T".
  1136. */
  1137.  
  1138. #ifndef NULL_INTPTR_T
  1139. #  define NULL_INTPTR_T ((intptr_t)(0))
  1140. #endif
  1141.  
  1142. #ifndef BAD_INTPTR_T
  1143. #  define BAD_INTPTR_T ((intptr_t)(-1))
  1144. #endif
  1145.  
  1146. /*
  1147. ** We need to provide the necessary structures and related types.
  1148. */
  1149.  
  1150. #ifndef DIRENT_DEFINED
  1151. #define DIRENT_DEFINED
  1152. typedef struct DIRENT DIRENT;
  1153. typedef DIRENT *LPDIRENT;
  1154. struct DIRENT {
  1155.   ino_t d_ino;               /* Sequence number, do not use. */
  1156.   unsigned d_attributes;     /* Win32 file attributes. */
  1157.   char d_name[NAME_MAX + 1]; /* Name within the directory. */
  1158. };
  1159. #endif
  1160.  
  1161. #ifndef DIR_DEFINED
  1162. #define DIR_DEFINED
  1163. typedef struct DIR DIR;
  1164. typedef DIR *LPDIR;
  1165. struct DIR {
  1166.   intptr_t d_handle; /* Value returned by "_findfirst". */
  1167.   DIRENT d_first;    /* DIRENT constructed based on "_findfirst". */
  1168.   DIRENT d_next;     /* DIRENT constructed based on "_findnext". */
  1169. };
  1170. #endif
  1171.  
  1172. /*
  1173. ** Provide a macro, for use by the implementation, to determine if a
  1174. ** particular directory entry should be skipped over when searching for
  1175. ** the next directory entry that should be returned by the readdir() or
  1176. ** readdir_r() functions.
  1177. */
  1178.  
  1179. #ifndef is_filtered
  1180. #  define is_filtered(a) ((((a).attrib)&_A_HIDDEN) || (((a).attrib)&_A_SYSTEM))
  1181. #endif
  1182.  
  1183. /*
  1184. ** Provide the function prototype for the POSIX compatiable getenv()
  1185. ** function.  This function is not thread-safe.
  1186. */
  1187.  
  1188. extern const char *windirent_getenv(const char *name);
  1189.  
  1190. /*
  1191. ** Finally, we can provide the function prototypes for the opendir(),
  1192. ** readdir(), readdir_r(), and closedir() POSIX functions.
  1193. */
  1194.  
  1195. extern LPDIR opendir(const char *dirname);
  1196. extern LPDIRENT readdir(LPDIR dirp);
  1197. extern INT readdir_r(LPDIR dirp, LPDIRENT entry, LPDIRENT *result);
  1198. extern INT closedir(LPDIR dirp);
  1199.  
  1200. #endif /* defined(WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER) */
  1201.  
  1202. /************************* End test_windirent.h ********************/
  1203. /************************* Begin test_windirent.c ******************/
  1204. /*
  1205. ** 2015 November 30
  1206. **
  1207. ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
  1208. ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
  1209. **
  1210. **    May you do good and not evil.
  1211. **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
  1212. **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
  1213. **
  1214. *************************************************************************
  1215. ** This file contains code to implement most of the opendir() family of
  1216. ** POSIX functions on Win32 using the MSVCRT.
  1217. */
  1218.  
  1219. #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER)
  1220. /* #include "test_windirent.h" */
  1221.  
  1222. /*
  1223. ** Implementation of the POSIX getenv() function using the Win32 API.
  1224. ** This function is not thread-safe.
  1225. */
  1226. const char *windirent_getenv(
  1227.   const char *name
  1228. ){
  1229.   static char value[32768]; /* Maximum length, per MSDN */
  1230.   DWORD dwSize = sizeof(value) / sizeof(char); /* Size in chars */
  1231.   DWORD dwRet; /* Value returned by GetEnvironmentVariableA() */
  1232.  
  1233.   memset(value, 0, sizeof(value));
  1234.   dwRet = GetEnvironmentVariableA(name, value, dwSize);
  1235.   if( dwRet==0 || dwRet>dwSize ){
  1236.     /*
  1237.     ** The function call to GetEnvironmentVariableA() failed -OR-
  1238.     ** the buffer is not large enough.  Either way, return NULL.
  1239.     */
  1240.     return 0;
  1241.   }else{
  1242.     /*
  1243.     ** The function call to GetEnvironmentVariableA() succeeded
  1244.     ** -AND- the buffer contains the entire value.
  1245.     */
  1246.     return value;
  1247.   }
  1248. }
  1249.  
  1250. /*
  1251. ** Implementation of the POSIX opendir() function using the MSVCRT.
  1252. */
  1253. LPDIR opendir(
  1254.   const char *dirname
  1255. ){
  1256.   struct _finddata_t data;
  1257.   LPDIR dirp = (LPDIR)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(DIR));
  1258.   SIZE_T namesize = sizeof(data.name) / sizeof(data.name[0]);
  1259.  
  1260.   if( dirp==NULL ) return NULL;
  1261.   memset(dirp, 0, sizeof(DIR));
  1262.  
  1263.   /* TODO: Remove this if Unix-style root paths are not used. */
  1264.   if( sqlite3_stricmp(dirname, "/")==0 ){
  1265.     dirname = windirent_getenv("SystemDrive");
  1266.   }
  1267.  
  1268.   memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct _finddata_t));
  1269.   _snprintf(data.name, namesize, "%s\\*", dirname);
  1270.   dirp->d_handle = _findfirst(data.name, &data);
  1271.  
  1272.   if( dirp->d_handle==BAD_INTPTR_T ){
  1273.     closedir(dirp);
  1274.     return NULL;
  1275.   }
  1276.  
  1277.   /* TODO: Remove this block to allow hidden and/or system files. */
  1278.   if( is_filtered(data) ){
  1279. next:
  1280.  
  1281.     memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct _finddata_t));
  1282.     if( _findnext(dirp->d_handle, &data)==-1 ){
  1283.       closedir(dirp);
  1284.       return NULL;
  1285.     }
  1286.  
  1287.     /* TODO: Remove this block to allow hidden and/or system files. */
  1288.     if( is_filtered(data) ) goto next;
  1289.   }
  1290.  
  1291.   dirp->d_first.d_attributes = data.attrib;
  1292.   strncpy(dirp->d_first.d_name, data.name, NAME_MAX);
  1293.   dirp->d_first.d_name[NAME_MAX] = '\0';
  1294.  
  1295.   return dirp;
  1296. }
  1297.  
  1298. /*
  1299. ** Implementation of the POSIX readdir() function using the MSVCRT.
  1300. */
  1301. LPDIRENT readdir(
  1302.   LPDIR dirp
  1303. ){
  1304.   struct _finddata_t data;
  1305.  
  1306.   if( dirp==NULL ) return NULL;
  1307.  
  1308.   if( dirp->d_first.d_ino==0 ){
  1309.     dirp->d_first.d_ino++;
  1310.     dirp->d_next.d_ino++;
  1311.  
  1312.     return &dirp->d_first;
  1313.   }
  1314.  
  1315. next:
  1316.  
  1317.   memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct _finddata_t));
  1318.   if( _findnext(dirp->d_handle, &data)==-1 ) return NULL;
  1319.  
  1320.   /* TODO: Remove this block to allow hidden and/or system files. */
  1321.   if( is_filtered(data) ) goto next;
  1322.  
  1323.   dirp->d_next.d_ino++;
  1324.   dirp->d_next.d_attributes = data.attrib;
  1325.   strncpy(dirp->d_next.d_name, data.name, NAME_MAX);
  1326.   dirp->d_next.d_name[NAME_MAX] = '\0';
  1327.  
  1328.   return &dirp->d_next;
  1329. }
  1330.  
  1331. /*
  1332. ** Implementation of the POSIX readdir_r() function using the MSVCRT.
  1333. */
  1334. INT readdir_r(
  1335.   LPDIR dirp,
  1336.   LPDIRENT entry,
  1337.   LPDIRENT *result
  1338. ){
  1339.   struct _finddata_t data;
  1340.  
  1341.   if( dirp==NULL ) return EBADF;
  1342.  
  1343.   if( dirp->d_first.d_ino==0 ){
  1344.     dirp->d_first.d_ino++;
  1345.     dirp->d_next.d_ino++;
  1346.  
  1347.     entry->d_ino = dirp->d_first.d_ino;
  1348.     entry->d_attributes = dirp->d_first.d_attributes;
  1349.     strncpy(entry->d_name, dirp->d_first.d_name, NAME_MAX);
  1350.     entry->d_name[NAME_MAX] = '\0';
  1351.  
  1352.     *result = entry;
  1353.     return 0;
  1354.   }
  1355.  
  1356. next:
  1357.  
  1358.   memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct _finddata_t));
  1359.   if( _findnext(dirp->d_handle, &data)==-1 ){
  1360.     *result = NULL;
  1361.     return ENOENT;
  1362.   }
  1363.  
  1364.   /* TODO: Remove this block to allow hidden and/or system files. */
  1365.   if( is_filtered(data) ) goto next;
  1366.  
  1367.   entry->d_ino = (ino_t)-1; /* not available */
  1368.   entry->d_attributes = data.attrib;
  1369.   strncpy(entry->d_name, data.name, NAME_MAX);
  1370.   entry->d_name[NAME_MAX] = '\0';
  1371.  
  1372.   *result = entry;
  1373.   return 0;
  1374. }
  1375.  
  1376. /*
  1377. ** Implementation of the POSIX closedir() function using the MSVCRT.
  1378. */
  1379. INT closedir(
  1380.   LPDIR dirp
  1381. ){
  1382.   INT result = 0;
  1383.  
  1384.   if( dirp==NULL ) return EINVAL;
  1385.  
  1386.   if( dirp->d_handle!=NULL_INTPTR_T && dirp->d_handle!=BAD_INTPTR_T ){
  1387.     result = _findclose(dirp->d_handle);
  1388.   }
  1389.  
  1390.   sqlite3_free(dirp);
  1391.   return result;
  1392. }
  1393.  
  1394. #endif /* defined(WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER) */
  1395.  
  1396. /************************* End test_windirent.c ********************/
  1397. #define dirent DIRENT
  1398. #endif
  1399. /************************* Begin ../ext/misc/shathree.c ******************/
  1400. /*
  1401. ** 2017-03-08
  1402. **
  1403. ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
  1404. ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
  1405. **
  1406. **    May you do good and not evil.
  1407. **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
  1408. **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
  1409. **
  1410. ******************************************************************************
  1411. **
  1412. ** This SQLite extension implements functions that compute SHA3 hashes.
  1413. ** Two SQL functions are implemented:
  1414. **
  1415. **     sha3(X,SIZE)
  1416. **     sha3_query(Y,SIZE)
  1417. **
  1418. ** The sha3(X) function computes the SHA3 hash of the input X, or NULL if
  1419. ** X is NULL.
  1420. **
  1421. ** The sha3_query(Y) function evalutes all queries in the SQL statements of Y
  1422. ** and returns a hash of their results.
  1423. **
  1424. ** The SIZE argument is optional.  If omitted, the SHA3-256 hash algorithm
  1425. ** is used.  If SIZE is included it must be one of the integers 224, 256,
  1426. ** 384, or 512, to determine SHA3 hash variant that is computed.
  1427. */
  1428. /* #include "sqlite3ext.h" */
  1429. SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
  1430. #include <assert.h>
  1431. #include <string.h>
  1432. #include <stdarg.h>
  1433.  
  1434. #ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
  1435. /* typedef sqlite3_uint64 u64; */
  1436. #endif /* SQLITE_AMALGAMATION */
  1437.  
  1438. /******************************************************************************
  1439. ** The Hash Engine
  1440. */
  1441. /*
  1442. ** Macros to determine whether the machine is big or little endian,
  1443. ** and whether or not that determination is run-time or compile-time.
  1444. **
  1445. ** For best performance, an attempt is made to guess at the byte-order
  1446. ** using C-preprocessor macros.  If that is unsuccessful, or if
  1447. ** -DSHA3_BYTEORDER=0 is set, then byte-order is determined
  1448. ** at run-time.
  1449. */
  1450. #ifndef SHA3_BYTEORDER
  1451. # if defined(i386)     || defined(__i386__)   || defined(_M_IX86) ||    \
  1452.      defined(__x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64)  ||    \
  1453.      defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(_M_ARM)     || defined(__x86)   ||    \
  1454.      defined(__arm__)
  1455. #   define SHA3_BYTEORDER    1234
  1456. # elif defined(sparc)    || defined(__ppc__)
  1457. #   define SHA3_BYTEORDER    4321
  1458. # else
  1459. #   define SHA3_BYTEORDER 0
  1460. # endif
  1461. #endif
  1462.  
  1463.  
  1464. /*
  1465. ** State structure for a SHA3 hash in progress
  1466. */
  1467. typedef struct SHA3Context SHA3Context;
  1468. struct SHA3Context {
  1469.   union {
  1470.     u64 s[25];                /* Keccak state. 5x5 lines of 64 bits each */
  1471.     unsigned char x[1600];    /* ... or 1600 bytes */
  1472.   } u;
  1473.   unsigned nRate;        /* Bytes of input accepted per Keccak iteration */
  1474.   unsigned nLoaded;      /* Input bytes loaded into u.x[] so far this cycle */
  1475.   unsigned ixMask;       /* Insert next input into u.x[nLoaded^ixMask]. */
  1476. };
  1477.  
  1478. /*
  1479. ** A single step of the Keccak mixing function for a 1600-bit state
  1480. */
  1481. static void KeccakF1600Step(SHA3Context *p){
  1482.   int i;
  1483.   u64 b0, b1, b2, b3, b4;
  1484.   u64 c0, c1, c2, c3, c4;
  1485.   u64 d0, d1, d2, d3, d4;
  1486.   static const u64 RC[] = {
  1487.     0x0000000000000001ULL,  0x0000000000008082ULL,
  1488.     0x800000000000808aULL,  0x8000000080008000ULL,
  1489.     0x000000000000808bULL,  0x0000000080000001ULL,
  1490.     0x8000000080008081ULL,  0x8000000000008009ULL,
  1491.     0x000000000000008aULL,  0x0000000000000088ULL,
  1492.     0x0000000080008009ULL,  0x000000008000000aULL,
  1493.     0x000000008000808bULL,  0x800000000000008bULL,
  1494.     0x8000000000008089ULL,  0x8000000000008003ULL,
  1495.     0x8000000000008002ULL,  0x8000000000000080ULL,
  1496.     0x000000000000800aULL,  0x800000008000000aULL,
  1497.     0x8000000080008081ULL,  0x8000000000008080ULL,
  1498.     0x0000000080000001ULL,  0x8000000080008008ULL
  1499.   };
  1500. # define a00 (p->u.s[0])
  1501. # define a01 (p->u.s[1])
  1502. # define a02 (p->u.s[2])
  1503. # define a03 (p->u.s[3])
  1504. # define a04 (p->u.s[4])
  1505. # define a10 (p->u.s[5])
  1506. # define a11 (p->u.s[6])
  1507. # define a12 (p->u.s[7])
  1508. # define a13 (p->u.s[8])
  1509. # define a14 (p->u.s[9])
  1510. # define a20 (p->u.s[10])
  1511. # define a21 (p->u.s[11])
  1512. # define a22 (p->u.s[12])
  1513. # define a23 (p->u.s[13])
  1514. # define a24 (p->u.s[14])
  1515. # define a30 (p->u.s[15])
  1516. # define a31 (p->u.s[16])
  1517. # define a32 (p->u.s[17])
  1518. # define a33 (p->u.s[18])
  1519. # define a34 (p->u.s[19])
  1520. # define a40 (p->u.s[20])
  1521. # define a41 (p->u.s[21])
  1522. # define a42 (p->u.s[22])
  1523. # define a43 (p->u.s[23])
  1524. # define a44 (p->u.s[24])
  1525. # define ROL64(a,x) ((a<<x)|(a>>(64-x)))
  1526.  
  1527.   for(i=0; i<24; i+=4){
  1528.     c0 = a00^a10^a20^a30^a40;
  1529.     c1 = a01^a11^a21^a31^a41;
  1530.     c2 = a02^a12^a22^a32^a42;
  1531.     c3 = a03^a13^a23^a33^a43;
  1532.     c4 = a04^a14^a24^a34^a44;
  1533.     d0 = c4^ROL64(c1, 1);
  1534.     d1 = c0^ROL64(c2, 1);
  1535.     d2 = c1^ROL64(c3, 1);
  1536.     d3 = c2^ROL64(c4, 1);
  1537.     d4 = c3^ROL64(c0, 1);
  1538.  
  1539.     b0 = (a00^d0);
  1540.     b1 = ROL64((a11^d1), 44);
  1541.     b2 = ROL64((a22^d2), 43);
  1542.     b3 = ROL64((a33^d3), 21);
  1543.     b4 = ROL64((a44^d4), 14);
  1544.     a00 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
  1545.     a00 ^= RC[i];
  1546.     a11 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
  1547.     a22 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
  1548.     a33 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
  1549.     a44 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
  1550.  
  1551.     b2 = ROL64((a20^d0), 3);
  1552.     b3 = ROL64((a31^d1), 45);
  1553.     b4 = ROL64((a42^d2), 61);
  1554.     b0 = ROL64((a03^d3), 28);
  1555.     b1 = ROL64((a14^d4), 20);
  1556.     a20 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
  1557.     a31 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
  1558.     a42 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
  1559.     a03 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
  1560.     a14 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
  1561.  
  1562.     b4 = ROL64((a40^d0), 18);
  1563.     b0 = ROL64((a01^d1), 1);
  1564.     b1 = ROL64((a12^d2), 6);
  1565.     b2 = ROL64((a23^d3), 25);
  1566.     b3 = ROL64((a34^d4), 8);
  1567.     a40 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
  1568.     a01 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
  1569.     a12 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
  1570.     a23 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
  1571.     a34 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
  1572.  
  1573.     b1 = ROL64((a10^d0), 36);
  1574.     b2 = ROL64((a21^d1), 10);
  1575.     b3 = ROL64((a32^d2), 15);
  1576.     b4 = ROL64((a43^d3), 56);
  1577.     b0 = ROL64((a04^d4), 27);
  1578.     a10 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
  1579.     a21 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
  1580.     a32 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
  1581.     a43 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
  1582.     a04 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
  1583.  
  1584.     b3 = ROL64((a30^d0), 41);
  1585.     b4 = ROL64((a41^d1), 2);
  1586.     b0 = ROL64((a02^d2), 62);
  1587.     b1 = ROL64((a13^d3), 55);
  1588.     b2 = ROL64((a24^d4), 39);
  1589.     a30 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
  1590.     a41 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
  1591.     a02 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
  1592.     a13 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
  1593.     a24 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
  1594.  
  1595.     c0 = a00^a20^a40^a10^a30;
  1596.     c1 = a11^a31^a01^a21^a41;
  1597.     c2 = a22^a42^a12^a32^a02;
  1598.     c3 = a33^a03^a23^a43^a13;
  1599.     c4 = a44^a14^a34^a04^a24;
  1600.     d0 = c4^ROL64(c1, 1);
  1601.     d1 = c0^ROL64(c2, 1);
  1602.     d2 = c1^ROL64(c3, 1);
  1603.     d3 = c2^ROL64(c4, 1);
  1604.     d4 = c3^ROL64(c0, 1);
  1605.  
  1606.     b0 = (a00^d0);
  1607.     b1 = ROL64((a31^d1), 44);
  1608.     b2 = ROL64((a12^d2), 43);
  1609.     b3 = ROL64((a43^d3), 21);
  1610.     b4 = ROL64((a24^d4), 14);
  1611.     a00 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
  1612.     a00 ^= RC[i+1];
  1613.     a31 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
  1614.     a12 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
  1615.     a43 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
  1616.     a24 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
  1617.  
  1618.     b2 = ROL64((a40^d0), 3);
  1619.     b3 = ROL64((a21^d1), 45);
  1620.     b4 = ROL64((a02^d2), 61);
  1621.     b0 = ROL64((a33^d3), 28);
  1622.     b1 = ROL64((a14^d4), 20);
  1623.     a40 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
  1624.     a21 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
  1625.     a02 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
  1626.     a33 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
  1627.     a14 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
  1628.  
  1629.     b4 = ROL64((a30^d0), 18);
  1630.     b0 = ROL64((a11^d1), 1);
  1631.     b1 = ROL64((a42^d2), 6);
  1632.     b2 = ROL64((a23^d3), 25);
  1633.     b3 = ROL64((a04^d4), 8);
  1634.     a30 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
  1635.     a11 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
  1636.     a42 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
  1637.     a23 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
  1638.     a04 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
  1639.  
  1640.     b1 = ROL64((a20^d0), 36);
  1641.     b2 = ROL64((a01^d1), 10);
  1642.     b3 = ROL64((a32^d2), 15);
  1643.     b4 = ROL64((a13^d3), 56);
  1644.     b0 = ROL64((a44^d4), 27);
  1645.     a20 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
  1646.     a01 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
  1647.     a32 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
  1648.     a13 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
  1649.     a44 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
  1650.  
  1651.     b3 = ROL64((a10^d0), 41);
  1652.     b4 = ROL64((a41^d1), 2);
  1653.     b0 = ROL64((a22^d2), 62);
  1654.     b1 = ROL64((a03^d3), 55);
  1655.     b2 = ROL64((a34^d4), 39);
  1656.     a10 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
  1657.     a41 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
  1658.     a22 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
  1659.     a03 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
  1660.     a34 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
  1661.  
  1662.     c0 = a00^a40^a30^a20^a10;
  1663.     c1 = a31^a21^a11^a01^a41;
  1664.     c2 = a12^a02^a42^a32^a22;
  1665.     c3 = a43^a33^a23^a13^a03;
  1666.     c4 = a24^a14^a04^a44^a34;
  1667.     d0 = c4^ROL64(c1, 1);
  1668.     d1 = c0^ROL64(c2, 1);
  1669.     d2 = c1^ROL64(c3, 1);
  1670.     d3 = c2^ROL64(c4, 1);
  1671.     d4 = c3^ROL64(c0, 1);
  1672.  
  1673.     b0 = (a00^d0);
  1674.     b1 = ROL64((a21^d1), 44);
  1675.     b2 = ROL64((a42^d2), 43);
  1676.     b3 = ROL64((a13^d3), 21);
  1677.     b4 = ROL64((a34^d4), 14);
  1678.     a00 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
  1679.     a00 ^= RC[i+2];
  1680.     a21 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
  1681.     a42 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
  1682.     a13 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
  1683.     a34 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
  1684.  
  1685.     b2 = ROL64((a30^d0), 3);
  1686.     b3 = ROL64((a01^d1), 45);
  1687.     b4 = ROL64((a22^d2), 61);
  1688.     b0 = ROL64((a43^d3), 28);
  1689.     b1 = ROL64((a14^d4), 20);
  1690.     a30 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
  1691.     a01 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
  1692.     a22 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
  1693.     a43 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
  1694.     a14 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
  1695.  
  1696.     b4 = ROL64((a10^d0), 18);
  1697.     b0 = ROL64((a31^d1), 1);
  1698.     b1 = ROL64((a02^d2), 6);
  1699.     b2 = ROL64((a23^d3), 25);
  1700.     b3 = ROL64((a44^d4), 8);
  1701.     a10 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
  1702.     a31 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
  1703.     a02 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
  1704.     a23 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
  1705.     a44 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
  1706.  
  1707.     b1 = ROL64((a40^d0), 36);
  1708.     b2 = ROL64((a11^d1), 10);
  1709.     b3 = ROL64((a32^d2), 15);
  1710.     b4 = ROL64((a03^d3), 56);
  1711.     b0 = ROL64((a24^d4), 27);
  1712.     a40 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
  1713.     a11 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
  1714.     a32 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
  1715.     a03 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
  1716.     a24 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
  1717.  
  1718.     b3 = ROL64((a20^d0), 41);
  1719.     b4 = ROL64((a41^d1), 2);
  1720.     b0 = ROL64((a12^d2), 62);
  1721.     b1 = ROL64((a33^d3), 55);
  1722.     b2 = ROL64((a04^d4), 39);
  1723.     a20 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
  1724.     a41 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
  1725.     a12 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
  1726.     a33 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
  1727.     a04 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
  1728.  
  1729.     c0 = a00^a30^a10^a40^a20;
  1730.     c1 = a21^a01^a31^a11^a41;
  1731.     c2 = a42^a22^a02^a32^a12;
  1732.     c3 = a13^a43^a23^a03^a33;
  1733.     c4 = a34^a14^a44^a24^a04;
  1734.     d0 = c4^ROL64(c1, 1);
  1735.     d1 = c0^ROL64(c2, 1);
  1736.     d2 = c1^ROL64(c3, 1);
  1737.     d3 = c2^ROL64(c4, 1);
  1738.     d4 = c3^ROL64(c0, 1);
  1739.  
  1740.     b0 = (a00^d0);
  1741.     b1 = ROL64((a01^d1), 44);
  1742.     b2 = ROL64((a02^d2), 43);
  1743.     b3 = ROL64((a03^d3), 21);
  1744.     b4 = ROL64((a04^d4), 14);
  1745.     a00 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
  1746.     a00 ^= RC[i+3];
  1747.     a01 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
  1748.     a02 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
  1749.     a03 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
  1750.     a04 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
  1751.  
  1752.     b2 = ROL64((a10^d0), 3);
  1753.     b3 = ROL64((a11^d1), 45);
  1754.     b4 = ROL64((a12^d2), 61);
  1755.     b0 = ROL64((a13^d3), 28);
  1756.     b1 = ROL64((a14^d4), 20);
  1757.     a10 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
  1758.     a11 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
  1759.     a12 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
  1760.     a13 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
  1761.     a14 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
  1762.  
  1763.     b4 = ROL64((a20^d0), 18);
  1764.     b0 = ROL64((a21^d1), 1);
  1765.     b1 = ROL64((a22^d2), 6);
  1766.     b2 = ROL64((a23^d3), 25);
  1767.     b3 = ROL64((a24^d4), 8);
  1768.     a20 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
  1769.     a21 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
  1770.     a22 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
  1771.     a23 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
  1772.     a24 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
  1773.  
  1774.     b1 = ROL64((a30^d0), 36);
  1775.     b2 = ROL64((a31^d1), 10);
  1776.     b3 = ROL64((a32^d2), 15);
  1777.     b4 = ROL64((a33^d3), 56);
  1778.     b0 = ROL64((a34^d4), 27);
  1779.     a30 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
  1780.     a31 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
  1781.     a32 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
  1782.     a33 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
  1783.     a34 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
  1784.  
  1785.     b3 = ROL64((a40^d0), 41);
  1786.     b4 = ROL64((a41^d1), 2);
  1787.     b0 = ROL64((a42^d2), 62);
  1788.     b1 = ROL64((a43^d3), 55);
  1789.     b2 = ROL64((a44^d4), 39);
  1790.     a40 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
  1791.     a41 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
  1792.     a42 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
  1793.     a43 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
  1794.     a44 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
  1795.   }
  1796. }
  1797.  
  1798. /*
  1799. ** Initialize a new hash.  iSize determines the size of the hash
  1800. ** in bits and should be one of 224, 256, 384, or 512.  Or iSize
  1801. ** can be zero to use the default hash size of 256 bits.
  1802. */
  1803. static void SHA3Init(SHA3Context *p, int iSize){
  1804.   memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
  1805.   if( iSize>=128 && iSize<=512 ){
  1806.     p->nRate = (1600 - ((iSize + 31)&~31)*2)/8;
  1807.   }else{
  1808.     p->nRate = (1600 - 2*256)/8;
  1809.   }
  1810. #if SHA3_BYTEORDER==1234
  1811.   /* Known to be little-endian at compile-time. No-op */
  1812. #elif SHA3_BYTEORDER==4321
  1813.   p->ixMask = 7;  /* Big-endian */
  1814. #else
  1815.   {
  1816.     static unsigned int one = 1;
  1817.     if( 1==*(unsigned char*)&one ){
  1818.       /* Little endian.  No byte swapping. */
  1819.       p->ixMask = 0;
  1820.     }else{
  1821.       /* Big endian.  Byte swap. */
  1822.       p->ixMask = 7;
  1823.     }
  1824.   }
  1825. #endif
  1826. }
  1827.  
  1828. /*
  1829. ** Make consecutive calls to the SHA3Update function to add new content
  1830. ** to the hash
  1831. */
  1832. static void SHA3Update(
  1833.   SHA3Context *p,
  1834.   const unsigned char *aData,
  1835.   unsigned int nData
  1836. ){
  1837.   unsigned int i = 0;
  1838. #if SHA3_BYTEORDER==1234
  1839.   if( (p->nLoaded % 8)==0 && ((aData - (const unsigned char*)0)&7)==0 ){
  1840.     for(; i+7<nData; i+=8){
  1841.       p->u.s[p->nLoaded/8] ^= *(u64*)&aData[i];
  1842.       p->nLoaded += 8;
  1843.       if( p->nLoaded>=p->nRate ){
  1844.         KeccakF1600Step(p);
  1845.         p->nLoaded = 0;
  1846.       }
  1847.     }
  1848.   }
  1849. #endif
  1850.   for(; i<nData; i++){
  1851. #if SHA3_BYTEORDER==1234
  1852.     p->u.x[p->nLoaded] ^= aData[i];
  1853. #elif SHA3_BYTEORDER==4321
  1854.     p->u.x[p->nLoaded^0x07] ^= aData[i];
  1855. #else
  1856.     p->u.x[p->nLoaded^p->ixMask] ^= aData[i];
  1857. #endif
  1858.     p->nLoaded++;
  1859.     if( p->nLoaded==p->nRate ){
  1860.       KeccakF1600Step(p);
  1861.       p->nLoaded = 0;
  1862.     }
  1863.   }
  1864. }
  1865.  
  1866. /*
  1867. ** After all content has been added, invoke SHA3Final() to compute
  1868. ** the final hash.  The function returns a pointer to the binary
  1869. ** hash value.
  1870. */
  1871. static unsigned char *SHA3Final(SHA3Context *p){
  1872.   unsigned int i;
  1873.   if( p->nLoaded==p->nRate-1 ){
  1874.     const unsigned char c1 = 0x86;
  1875.     SHA3Update(p, &c1, 1);
  1876.   }else{
  1877.     const unsigned char c2 = 0x06;
  1878.     const unsigned char c3 = 0x80;
  1879.     SHA3Update(p, &c2, 1);
  1880.     p->nLoaded = p->nRate - 1;
  1881.     SHA3Update(p, &c3, 1);
  1882.   }
  1883.   for(i=0; i<p->nRate; i++){
  1884.     p->u.x[i+p->nRate] = p->u.x[i^p->ixMask];
  1885.   }
  1886.   return &p->u.x[p->nRate];
  1887. }
  1888. /* End of the hashing logic
  1889. *****************************************************************************/
  1890.  
  1891. /*
  1892. ** Implementation of the sha3(X,SIZE) function.
  1893. **
  1894. ** Return a BLOB which is the SIZE-bit SHA3 hash of X.  The default
  1895. ** size is 256.  If X is a BLOB, it is hashed as is.  
  1896. ** For all other non-NULL types of input, X is converted into a UTF-8 string
  1897. ** and the string is hashed without the trailing 0x00 terminator.  The hash
  1898. ** of a NULL value is NULL.
  1899. */
  1900. static void sha3Func(
  1901.   sqlite3_context *context,
  1902.   int argc,
  1903.   sqlite3_value **argv
  1904. ){
  1905.   SHA3Context cx;
  1906.   int eType = sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]);
  1907.   int nByte = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
  1908.   int iSize;
  1909.   if( argc==1 ){
  1910.     iSize = 256;
  1911.   }else{
  1912.     iSize = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);
  1913.     if( iSize!=224 && iSize!=256 && iSize!=384 && iSize!=512 ){
  1914.       sqlite3_result_error(context, "SHA3 size should be one of: 224 256 "
  1915.                                     "384 512", -1);
  1916.       return;
  1917.     }
  1918.   }
  1919.   if( eType==SQLITE_NULL ) return;
  1920.   SHA3Init(&cx, iSize);
  1921.   if( eType==SQLITE_BLOB ){
  1922.     SHA3Update(&cx, sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]), nByte);
  1923.   }else{
  1924.     SHA3Update(&cx, sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]), nByte);
  1925.   }
  1926.   sqlite3_result_blob(context, SHA3Final(&cx), iSize/8, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  1927. }
  1928.  
  1929. /* Compute a string using sqlite3_vsnprintf() with a maximum length
  1930. ** of 50 bytes and add it to the hash.
  1931. */
  1932. static void hash_step_vformat(
  1933.   SHA3Context *p,                 /* Add content to this context */
  1934.   const char *zFormat,
  1935.   ...
  1936. ){
  1937.   va_list ap;
  1938.   int n;
  1939.   char zBuf[50];
  1940.   va_start(ap, zFormat);
  1941.   sqlite3_vsnprintf(sizeof(zBuf),zBuf,zFormat,ap);
  1942.   va_end(ap);
  1943.   n = (int)strlen(zBuf);
  1944.   SHA3Update(p, (unsigned char*)zBuf, n);
  1945. }
  1946.  
  1947. /*
  1948. ** Implementation of the sha3_query(SQL,SIZE) function.
  1949. **
  1950. ** This function compiles and runs the SQL statement(s) given in the
  1951. ** argument. The results are hashed using a SIZE-bit SHA3.  The default
  1952. ** size is 256.
  1953. **
  1954. ** The format of the byte stream that is hashed is summarized as follows:
  1955. **
  1956. **       S<n>:<sql>
  1957. **       R
  1958. **       N
  1959. **       I<int>
  1960. **       F<ieee-float>
  1961. **       B<size>:<bytes>
  1962. **       T<size>:<text>
  1963. **
  1964. ** <sql> is the original SQL text for each statement run and <n> is
  1965. ** the size of that text.  The SQL text is UTF-8.  A single R character
  1966. ** occurs before the start of each row.  N means a NULL value.
  1967. ** I mean an 8-byte little-endian integer <int>.  F is a floating point
  1968. ** number with an 8-byte little-endian IEEE floating point value <ieee-float>.
  1969. ** B means blobs of <size> bytes.  T means text rendered as <size>
  1970. ** bytes of UTF-8.  The <n> and <size> values are expressed as an ASCII
  1971. ** text integers.
  1972. **
  1973. ** For each SQL statement in the X input, there is one S segment.  Each
  1974. ** S segment is followed by zero or more R segments, one for each row in the
  1975. ** result set.  After each R, there are one or more N, I, F, B, or T segments,
  1976. ** one for each column in the result set.  Segments are concatentated directly
  1977. ** with no delimiters of any kind.
  1978. */
  1979. static void sha3QueryFunc(
  1980.   sqlite3_context *context,
  1981.   int argc,
  1982.   sqlite3_value **argv
  1983. ){
  1984.   sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);
  1985.   const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  1986.   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
  1987.   int nCol;                   /* Number of columns in the result set */
  1988.   int i;                      /* Loop counter */
  1989.   int rc;
  1990.   int n;
  1991.   const char *z;
  1992.   SHA3Context cx;
  1993.   int iSize;
  1994.  
  1995.   if( argc==1 ){
  1996.     iSize = 256;
  1997.   }else{
  1998.     iSize = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);
  1999.     if( iSize!=224 && iSize!=256 && iSize!=384 && iSize!=512 ){
  2000.       sqlite3_result_error(context, "SHA3 size should be one of: 224 256 "
  2001.                                     "384 512", -1);
  2002.       return;
  2003.     }
  2004.   }
  2005.   if( zSql==0 ) return;
  2006.   SHA3Init(&cx, iSize);
  2007.   while( zSql[0] ){
  2008.     rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, &zSql);
  2009.     if( rc ){
  2010.       char *zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("error SQL statement [%s]: %s",
  2011.                                    zSql, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
  2012.       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  2013.       sqlite3_result_error(context, zMsg, -1);
  2014.       sqlite3_free(zMsg);
  2015.       return;
  2016.     }
  2017.     if( !sqlite3_stmt_readonly(pStmt) ){
  2018.       char *zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("non-query: [%s]", sqlite3_sql(pStmt));
  2019.       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  2020.       sqlite3_result_error(context, zMsg, -1);
  2021.       sqlite3_free(zMsg);
  2022.       return;
  2023.     }
  2024.     nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
  2025.     z = sqlite3_sql(pStmt);
  2026.     if( z ){
  2027.       n = (int)strlen(z);
  2028.       hash_step_vformat(&cx,"S%d:",n);
  2029.       SHA3Update(&cx,(unsigned char*)z,n);
  2030.     }
  2031.  
  2032.     /* Compute a hash over the result of the query */
  2033.     while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
  2034.       SHA3Update(&cx,(const unsigned char*)"R",1);
  2035.       for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
  2036.         switch( sqlite3_column_type(pStmt,i) ){
  2037.           case SQLITE_NULL: {
  2038.             SHA3Update(&cx, (const unsigned char*)"N",1);
  2039.             break;
  2040.           }
  2041.           case SQLITE_INTEGER: {
  2042.             sqlite3_uint64 u;
  2043.             int j;
  2044.             unsigned char x[9];
  2045.             sqlite3_int64 v = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt,i);
  2046.             memcpy(&u, &v, 8);
  2047.             for(j=8; j>=1; j--){
  2048.               x[j] = u & 0xff;
  2049.               u >>= 8;
  2050.             }
  2051.             x[0] = 'I';
  2052.             SHA3Update(&cx, x, 9);
  2053.             break;
  2054.           }
  2055.           case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
  2056.             sqlite3_uint64 u;
  2057.             int j;
  2058.             unsigned char x[9];
  2059.             double r = sqlite3_column_double(pStmt,i);
  2060.             memcpy(&u, &r, 8);
  2061.             for(j=8; j>=1; j--){
  2062.               x[j] = u & 0xff;
  2063.               u >>= 8;
  2064.             }
  2065.             x[0] = 'F';
  2066.             SHA3Update(&cx,x,9);
  2067.             break;
  2068.           }
  2069.           case SQLITE_TEXT: {
  2070.             int n2 = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, i);
  2071.             const unsigned char *z2 = sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, i);
  2072.             hash_step_vformat(&cx,"T%d:",n2);
  2073.             SHA3Update(&cx, z2, n2);
  2074.             break;
  2075.           }
  2076.           case SQLITE_BLOB: {
  2077.             int n2 = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, i);
  2078.             const unsigned char *z2 = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, i);
  2079.             hash_step_vformat(&cx,"B%d:",n2);
  2080.             SHA3Update(&cx, z2, n2);
  2081.             break;
  2082.           }
  2083.         }
  2084.       }
  2085.     }
  2086.     sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  2087.   }
  2088.   sqlite3_result_blob(context, SHA3Final(&cx), iSize/8, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  2089. }
  2090.  
  2091.  
  2092. #ifdef _WIN32
  2093.  
  2094. #endif
  2095. int sqlite3_shathree_init(
  2096.   sqlite3 *db,
  2097.   char **pzErrMsg,
  2098.   const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
  2099. ){
  2100.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  2101.   SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
  2102.   (void)pzErrMsg;  /* Unused parameter */
  2103.   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "sha3", 1,
  2104.                       SQLITE_UTF8 | SQLITE_INNOCUOUS | SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
  2105.                       0, sha3Func, 0, 0);
  2106.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  2107.     rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "sha3", 2,
  2108.                       SQLITE_UTF8 | SQLITE_INNOCUOUS | SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
  2109.                       0, sha3Func, 0, 0);
  2110.   }
  2111.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  2112.     rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "sha3_query", 1,
  2113.                       SQLITE_UTF8 | SQLITE_DIRECTONLY,
  2114.                       0, sha3QueryFunc, 0, 0);
  2115.   }
  2116.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  2117.     rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "sha3_query", 2,
  2118.                       SQLITE_UTF8 | SQLITE_DIRECTONLY,
  2119.                       0, sha3QueryFunc, 0, 0);
  2120.   }
  2121.   return rc;
  2122. }
  2123.  
  2124. /************************* End ../ext/misc/shathree.c ********************/
  2125. /************************* Begin ../ext/misc/fileio.c ******************/
  2126. /*
  2127. ** 2014-06-13
  2128. **
  2129. ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
  2130. ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
  2131. **
  2132. **    May you do good and not evil.
  2133. **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
  2134. **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
  2135. **
  2136. ******************************************************************************
  2137. **
  2138. ** This SQLite extension implements SQL functions readfile() and
  2139. ** writefile(), and eponymous virtual type "fsdir".
  2140. **
  2141. ** WRITEFILE(FILE, DATA [, MODE [, MTIME]]):
  2142. **
  2143. **   If neither of the optional arguments is present, then this UDF
  2144. **   function writes blob DATA to file FILE. If successful, the number
  2145. **   of bytes written is returned. If an error occurs, NULL is returned.
  2146. **
  2147. **   If the first option argument - MODE - is present, then it must
  2148. **   be passed an integer value that corresponds to a POSIX mode
  2149. **   value (file type + permissions, as returned in the stat.st_mode
  2150. **   field by the stat() system call). Three types of files may
  2151. **   be written/created:
  2152. **
  2153. **     regular files:  (mode & 0170000)==0100000
  2154. **     symbolic links: (mode & 0170000)==0120000
  2155. **     directories:    (mode & 0170000)==0040000
  2156. **
  2157. **   For a directory, the DATA is ignored. For a symbolic link, it is
  2158. **   interpreted as text and used as the target of the link. For a
  2159. **   regular file, it is interpreted as a blob and written into the
  2160. **   named file. Regardless of the type of file, its permissions are
  2161. **   set to (mode & 0777) before returning.
  2162. **
  2163. **   If the optional MTIME argument is present, then it is interpreted
  2164. **   as an integer - the number of seconds since the unix epoch. The
  2165. **   modification-time of the target file is set to this value before
  2166. **   returning.
  2167. **
  2168. **   If three or more arguments are passed to this function and an
  2169. **   error is encountered, an exception is raised.
  2170. **
  2171. ** READFILE(FILE):
  2172. **
  2173. **   Read and return the contents of file FILE (type blob) from disk.
  2174. **
  2175. ** FSDIR:
  2176. **
  2177. **   Used as follows:
  2178. **
  2179. **     SELECT * FROM fsdir($path [, $dir]);
  2180. **
  2181. **   Parameter $path is an absolute or relative pathname. If the file that it
  2182. **   refers to does not exist, it is an error. If the path refers to a regular
  2183. **   file or symbolic link, it returns a single row. Or, if the path refers
  2184. **   to a directory, it returns one row for the directory, and one row for each
  2185. **   file within the hierarchy rooted at $path.
  2186. **
  2187. **   Each row has the following columns:
  2188. **
  2189. **     name:  Path to file or directory (text value).
  2190. **     mode:  Value of stat.st_mode for directory entry (an integer).
  2191. **     mtime: Value of stat.st_mtime for directory entry (an integer).
  2192. **     data:  For a regular file, a blob containing the file data. For a
  2193. **            symlink, a text value containing the text of the link. For a
  2194. **            directory, NULL.
  2195. **
  2196. **   If a non-NULL value is specified for the optional $dir parameter and
  2197. **   $path is a relative path, then $path is interpreted relative to $dir.
  2198. **   And the paths returned in the "name" column of the table are also
  2199. **   relative to directory $dir.
  2200. */
  2201. /* #include "sqlite3ext.h" */
  2202. SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
  2203. #include <stdio.h>
  2204. #include <string.h>
  2205. #include <assert.h>
  2206.  
  2207. #include <sys/types.h>
  2208. #include <sys/stat.h>
  2209. #include <fcntl.h>
  2210. #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32)
  2211. #  include <unistd.h>
  2212. #  include <dirent.h>
  2213. #  include <utime.h>
  2214. #  include <sys/time.h>
  2215. #else
  2216. #  include "windows.h"
  2217. #  include <io.h>
  2218. #  include <direct.h>
  2219. /* #  include "test_windirent.h" */
  2220. #  define dirent DIRENT
  2221. #  ifndef chmod
  2222. #    define chmod _chmod
  2223. #  endif
  2224. #  ifndef stat
  2225. #    define stat _stat
  2226. #  endif
  2227. #  define mkdir(path,mode) _mkdir(path)
  2228. #  define lstat(path,buf) stat(path,buf)
  2229. #endif
  2230. #include <time.h>
  2231. #include <errno.h>
  2232.  
  2233.  
  2234. /*
  2235. ** Structure of the fsdir() table-valued function
  2236. */
  2237.                  /*    0    1    2     3    4           5             */
  2238. #define FSDIR_SCHEMA "(name,mode,mtime,data,path HIDDEN,dir HIDDEN)"
  2239. #define FSDIR_COLUMN_NAME     0     /* Name of the file */
  2240. #define FSDIR_COLUMN_MODE     1     /* Access mode */
  2241. #define FSDIR_COLUMN_MTIME    2     /* Last modification time */
  2242. #define FSDIR_COLUMN_DATA     3     /* File content */
  2243. #define FSDIR_COLUMN_PATH     4     /* Path to top of search */
  2244. #define FSDIR_COLUMN_DIR      5     /* Path is relative to this directory */
  2245.  
  2246.  
  2247. /*
  2248. ** Set the result stored by context ctx to a blob containing the
  2249. ** contents of file zName.  Or, leave the result unchanged (NULL)
  2250. ** if the file does not exist or is unreadable.
  2251. **
  2252. ** If the file exceeds the SQLite blob size limit, through an
  2253. ** SQLITE_TOOBIG error.
  2254. **
  2255. ** Throw an SQLITE_IOERR if there are difficulties pulling the file
  2256. ** off of disk.
  2257. */
  2258. static void readFileContents(sqlite3_context *ctx, const char *zName){
  2259.   FILE *in;
  2260.   sqlite3_int64 nIn;
  2261.   void *pBuf;
  2262.   sqlite3 *db;
  2263.   int mxBlob;
  2264.  
  2265.   in = fopen(zName, "rb");
  2266.   if( in==0 ){
  2267.     /* File does not exist or is unreadable. Leave the result set to NULL. */
  2268.     return;
  2269.   }
  2270.   fseek(in, 0, SEEK_END);
  2271.   nIn = ftell(in);
  2272.   rewind(in);
  2273.   db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(ctx);
  2274.   mxBlob = sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, -1);
  2275.   if( nIn>mxBlob ){
  2276.     sqlite3_result_error_code(ctx, SQLITE_TOOBIG);
  2277.     fclose(in);
  2278.     return;
  2279.   }
  2280.   pBuf = sqlite3_malloc64( nIn ? nIn : 1 );
  2281.   if( pBuf==0 ){
  2282.     sqlite3_result_error_nomem(ctx);
  2283.     fclose(in);
  2284.     return;
  2285.   }
  2286.   if( nIn==(sqlite3_int64)fread(pBuf, 1, (size_t)nIn, in) ){
  2287.     sqlite3_result_blob64(ctx, pBuf, nIn, sqlite3_free);
  2288.   }else{
  2289.     sqlite3_result_error_code(ctx, SQLITE_IOERR);
  2290.     sqlite3_free(pBuf);
  2291.   }
  2292.   fclose(in);
  2293. }
  2294.  
  2295. /*
  2296. ** Implementation of the "readfile(X)" SQL function.  The entire content
  2297. ** of the file named X is read and returned as a BLOB.  NULL is returned
  2298. ** if the file does not exist or is unreadable.
  2299. */
  2300. static void readfileFunc(
  2301.   sqlite3_context *context,
  2302.   int argc,
  2303.   sqlite3_value **argv
  2304. ){
  2305.   const char *zName;
  2306.   (void)(argc);  /* Unused parameter */
  2307.   zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  2308.   if( zName==0 ) return;
  2309.   readFileContents(context, zName);
  2310. }
  2311.  
  2312. /*
  2313. ** Set the error message contained in context ctx to the results of
  2314. ** vprintf(zFmt, ...).
  2315. */
  2316. static void ctxErrorMsg(sqlite3_context *ctx, const char *zFmt, ...){
  2317.   char *zMsg = 0;
  2318.   va_list ap;
  2319.   va_start(ap, zFmt);
  2320.   zMsg = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
  2321.   sqlite3_result_error(ctx, zMsg, -1);
  2322.   sqlite3_free(zMsg);
  2323.   va_end(ap);
  2324. }
  2325.  
  2326. #if defined(_WIN32)
  2327. /*
  2328. ** This function is designed to convert a Win32 FILETIME structure into the
  2329. ** number of seconds since the Unix Epoch (1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC).
  2330. */
  2331. static sqlite3_uint64 fileTimeToUnixTime(
  2332.   LPFILETIME pFileTime
  2333. ){
  2334.   SYSTEMTIME epochSystemTime;
  2335.   ULARGE_INTEGER epochIntervals;
  2336.   FILETIME epochFileTime;
  2337.   ULARGE_INTEGER fileIntervals;
  2338.  
  2339.   memset(&epochSystemTime, 0, sizeof(SYSTEMTIME));
  2340.   epochSystemTime.wYear = 1970;
  2341.   epochSystemTime.wMonth = 1;
  2342.   epochSystemTime.wDay = 1;
  2343.   SystemTimeToFileTime(&epochSystemTime, &epochFileTime);
  2344.   epochIntervals.LowPart = epochFileTime.dwLowDateTime;
  2345.   epochIntervals.HighPart = epochFileTime.dwHighDateTime;
  2346.  
  2347.   fileIntervals.LowPart = pFileTime->dwLowDateTime;
  2348.   fileIntervals.HighPart = pFileTime->dwHighDateTime;
  2349.  
  2350.   return (fileIntervals.QuadPart - epochIntervals.QuadPart) / 10000000;
  2351. }
  2352.  
  2353. /*
  2354. ** This function attempts to normalize the time values found in the stat()
  2355. ** buffer to UTC.  This is necessary on Win32, where the runtime library
  2356. ** appears to return these values as local times.
  2357. */
  2358. static void statTimesToUtc(
  2359.   const char *zPath,
  2360.   struct stat *pStatBuf
  2361. ){
  2362.   HANDLE hFindFile;
  2363.   WIN32_FIND_DATAW fd;
  2364.   LPWSTR zUnicodeName;
  2365.   extern LPWSTR sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_unicode(const char*);
  2366.   zUnicodeName = sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_unicode(zPath);
  2367.   if( zUnicodeName ){
  2368.     memset(&fd, 0, sizeof(WIN32_FIND_DATAW));
  2369.     hFindFile = FindFirstFileW(zUnicodeName, &fd);
  2370.     if( hFindFile!=NULL ){
  2371.       pStatBuf->st_ctime = (time_t)fileTimeToUnixTime(&fd.ftCreationTime);
  2372.       pStatBuf->st_atime = (time_t)fileTimeToUnixTime(&fd.ftLastAccessTime);
  2373.       pStatBuf->st_mtime = (time_t)fileTimeToUnixTime(&fd.ftLastWriteTime);
  2374.       FindClose(hFindFile);
  2375.     }
  2376.     sqlite3_free(zUnicodeName);
  2377.   }
  2378. }
  2379. #endif
  2380.  
  2381. /*
  2382. ** This function is used in place of stat().  On Windows, special handling
  2383. ** is required in order for the included time to be returned as UTC.  On all
  2384. ** other systems, this function simply calls stat().
  2385. */
  2386. static int fileStat(
  2387.   const char *zPath,
  2388.   struct stat *pStatBuf
  2389. ){
  2390. #if defined(_WIN32)
  2391.   int rc = stat(zPath, pStatBuf);
  2392.   if( rc==0 ) statTimesToUtc(zPath, pStatBuf);
  2393.   return rc;
  2394. #else
  2395.   return stat(zPath, pStatBuf);
  2396. #endif
  2397. }
  2398.  
  2399. /*
  2400. ** This function is used in place of lstat().  On Windows, special handling
  2401. ** is required in order for the included time to be returned as UTC.  On all
  2402. ** other systems, this function simply calls lstat().
  2403. */
  2404. static int fileLinkStat(
  2405.   const char *zPath,
  2406.   struct stat *pStatBuf
  2407. ){
  2408. #if defined(_WIN32)
  2409.   int rc = lstat(zPath, pStatBuf);
  2410.   if( rc==0 ) statTimesToUtc(zPath, pStatBuf);
  2411.   return rc;
  2412. #else
  2413.   return lstat(zPath, pStatBuf);
  2414. #endif
  2415. }
  2416.  
  2417. /*
  2418. ** Argument zFile is the name of a file that will be created and/or written
  2419. ** by SQL function writefile(). This function ensures that the directory
  2420. ** zFile will be written to exists, creating it if required. The permissions
  2421. ** for any path components created by this function are set in accordance
  2422. ** with the current umask.
  2423. **
  2424. ** If an OOM condition is encountered, SQLITE_NOMEM is returned. Otherwise,
  2425. ** SQLITE_OK is returned if the directory is successfully created, or
  2426. ** SQLITE_ERROR otherwise.
  2427. */
  2428. static int makeDirectory(
  2429.   const char *zFile
  2430. ){
  2431.   char *zCopy = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zFile);
  2432.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  2433.  
  2434.   if( zCopy==0 ){
  2435.     rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  2436.   }else{
  2437.     int nCopy = (int)strlen(zCopy);
  2438.     int i = 1;
  2439.  
  2440.     while( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  2441.       struct stat sStat;
  2442.       int rc2;
  2443.  
  2444.       for(; zCopy[i]!='/' && i<nCopy; i++);
  2445.       if( i==nCopy ) break;
  2446.       zCopy[i] = '\0';
  2447.  
  2448.       rc2 = fileStat(zCopy, &sStat);
  2449.       if( rc2!=0 ){
  2450.         if( mkdir(zCopy, 0777) ) rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  2451.       }else{
  2452.         if( !S_ISDIR(sStat.st_mode) ) rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  2453.       }
  2454.       zCopy[i] = '/';
  2455.       i++;
  2456.     }
  2457.  
  2458.     sqlite3_free(zCopy);
  2459.   }
  2460.  
  2461.   return rc;
  2462. }
  2463.  
  2464. /*
  2465. ** This function does the work for the writefile() UDF. Refer to
  2466. ** header comments at the top of this file for details.
  2467. */
  2468. static int writeFile(
  2469.   sqlite3_context *pCtx,          /* Context to return bytes written in */
  2470.   const char *zFile,              /* File to write */
  2471.   sqlite3_value *pData,           /* Data to write */
  2472.   mode_t mode,                    /* MODE parameter passed to writefile() */
  2473.   sqlite3_int64 mtime             /* MTIME parameter (or -1 to not set time) */
  2474. ){
  2475. #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined (_KOLIBRI)
  2476.  
  2477.     if( S_ISLNK(mode) ){
  2478.     const char *zTo = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pData);
  2479.     if( symlink(zTo, zFile)<0 ) return 1;
  2480.   }else
  2481. #endif
  2482.   {
  2483.     if( S_ISDIR(mode) ){
  2484.       if( mkdir(zFile, mode) ){
  2485.         /* The mkdir() call to create the directory failed. This might not
  2486.         ** be an error though - if there is already a directory at the same
  2487.         ** path and either the permissions already match or can be changed
  2488.         ** to do so using chmod(), it is not an error.  */
  2489.         struct stat sStat;
  2490.         if( errno!=EEXIST
  2491.          || 0!=fileStat(zFile, &sStat)
  2492.          || !S_ISDIR(sStat.st_mode)
  2493.          || ((sStat.st_mode&0777)!=(mode&0777) && 0!=chmod(zFile, mode&0777))
  2494.         ){
  2495.           return 1;
  2496.         }
  2497.       }
  2498.     }else{
  2499.       sqlite3_int64 nWrite = 0;
  2500.       const char *z;
  2501.       int rc = 0;
  2502.       FILE *out = fopen(zFile, "wb");
  2503.       if( out==0 ) return 1;
  2504.       z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_blob(pData);
  2505.       if( z ){
  2506.         sqlite3_int64 n = fwrite(z, 1, sqlite3_value_bytes(pData), out);
  2507.         nWrite = sqlite3_value_bytes(pData);
  2508.         if( nWrite!=n ){
  2509.           rc = 1;
  2510.         }
  2511.       }
  2512.       fclose(out);
  2513.       if( rc==0 && mode && chmod(zFile, mode & 0777) ){
  2514.         rc = 1;
  2515.       }
  2516.       if( rc ) return 2;
  2517.       sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, nWrite);
  2518.     }
  2519.   }
  2520.  
  2521.   if( mtime>=0 ){
  2522. #if defined(_WIN32)
  2523. #if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT
  2524.     /* Windows */
  2525.     FILETIME lastAccess;
  2526.     FILETIME lastWrite;
  2527.     SYSTEMTIME currentTime;
  2528.     LONGLONG intervals;
  2529.     HANDLE hFile;
  2530.     LPWSTR zUnicodeName;
  2531.     extern LPWSTR sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_unicode(const char*);
  2532.  
  2533.     GetSystemTime(&currentTime);
  2534.     SystemTimeToFileTime(&currentTime, &lastAccess);
  2535.     intervals = Int32x32To64(mtime, 10000000) + 116444736000000000;
  2536.     lastWrite.dwLowDateTime = (DWORD)intervals;
  2537.     lastWrite.dwHighDateTime = intervals >> 32;
  2538.     zUnicodeName = sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_unicode(zFile);
  2539.     if( zUnicodeName==0 ){
  2540.       return 1;
  2541.     }
  2542.     hFile = CreateFileW(
  2543.       zUnicodeName, FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
  2544.       FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL
  2545.     );
  2546.     sqlite3_free(zUnicodeName);
  2547.     if( hFile!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ){
  2548.       BOOL bResult = SetFileTime(hFile, NULL, &lastAccess, &lastWrite);
  2549.       CloseHandle(hFile);
  2550.       return !bResult;
  2551.     }else{
  2552.       return 1;
  2553.     }
  2554. #endif
  2555. #elif defined(AT_FDCWD) && 0 /* utimensat() is not universally available */
  2556.     /* Recent unix */
  2557.     struct timespec times[2];
  2558.     times[0].tv_nsec = times[1].tv_nsec = 0;
  2559.     times[0].tv_sec = time(0);
  2560.     times[1].tv_sec = mtime;
  2561.     if( utimensat(AT_FDCWD, zFile, times, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ){
  2562.       return 1;
  2563.     }
  2564.    
  2565.  
  2566. #elif !defined(_KOLIBRI)
  2567.     /* Legacy unix */
  2568.     struct timeval times[2];
  2569.     times[0].tv_usec = times[1].tv_usec = 0;
  2570.     times[0].tv_sec = time(0);
  2571.     times[1].tv_sec = mtime;
  2572.     if( utimes(zFile, times) ){
  2573.       return 1;
  2574.     }
  2575. #endif
  2576.   }
  2577.  
  2578.   return 0;
  2579. }
  2580.  
  2581. /*
  2582. ** Implementation of the "writefile(W,X[,Y[,Z]]])" SQL function.  
  2583. ** Refer to header comments at the top of this file for details.
  2584. */
  2585. static void writefileFunc(
  2586.   sqlite3_context *context,
  2587.   int argc,
  2588.   sqlite3_value **argv
  2589. ){
  2590.   const char *zFile;
  2591.   mode_t mode = 0;
  2592.   int res;
  2593.   sqlite3_int64 mtime = -1;
  2594.  
  2595.   if( argc<2 || argc>4 ){
  2596.     sqlite3_result_error(context,
  2597.         "wrong number of arguments to function writefile()", -1
  2598.     );
  2599.     return;
  2600.   }
  2601.  
  2602.   zFile = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  2603.   if( zFile==0 ) return;
  2604.   if( argc>=3 ){
  2605.     mode = (mode_t)sqlite3_value_int(argv[2]);
  2606.   }
  2607.   if( argc==4 ){
  2608.     mtime = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[3]);
  2609.   }
  2610.  
  2611.   res = writeFile(context, zFile, argv[1], mode, mtime);
  2612.   if( res==1 && errno==ENOENT ){
  2613.     if( makeDirectory(zFile)==SQLITE_OK ){
  2614.       res = writeFile(context, zFile, argv[1], mode, mtime);
  2615.     }
  2616.   }
  2617.  
  2618.   if( argc>2 && res!=0 ){
  2619.     if( S_ISLNK(mode) ){
  2620.       ctxErrorMsg(context, "failed to create symlink: %s", zFile);
  2621.     }else if( S_ISDIR(mode) ){
  2622.       ctxErrorMsg(context, "failed to create directory: %s", zFile);
  2623.     }else{
  2624.       ctxErrorMsg(context, "failed to write file: %s", zFile);
  2625.     }
  2626.   }
  2627. }
  2628.  
  2629. /*
  2630. ** SQL function:   lsmode(MODE)
  2631. **
  2632. ** Given a numberic st_mode from stat(), convert it into a human-readable
  2633. ** text string in the style of "ls -l".
  2634. */
  2635. static void lsModeFunc(
  2636.   sqlite3_context *context,
  2637.   int argc,
  2638.   sqlite3_value **argv
  2639. ){
  2640.   int i;
  2641.   int iMode = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
  2642.   char z[16];
  2643.   (void)argc;
  2644.   if( S_ISLNK(iMode) ){
  2645.     z[0] = 'l';
  2646.   }else if( S_ISREG(iMode) ){
  2647.     z[0] = '-';
  2648.   }else if( S_ISDIR(iMode) ){
  2649.     z[0] = 'd';
  2650.   }else{
  2651.     z[0] = '?';
  2652.   }
  2653.   for(i=0; i<3; i++){
  2654.     int m = (iMode >> ((2-i)*3));
  2655.     char *a = &z[1 + i*3];
  2656.     a[0] = (m & 0x4) ? 'r' : '-';
  2657.     a[1] = (m & 0x2) ? 'w' : '-';
  2658.     a[2] = (m & 0x1) ? 'x' : '-';
  2659.   }
  2660.   z[10] = '\0';
  2661.   sqlite3_result_text(context, z, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  2662. }
  2663.  
  2664. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  2665.  
  2666. /*
  2667. ** Cursor type for recursively iterating through a directory structure.
  2668. */
  2669. typedef struct fsdir_cursor fsdir_cursor;
  2670. typedef struct FsdirLevel FsdirLevel;
  2671.  
  2672. struct FsdirLevel {
  2673.   DIR *pDir;                 /* From opendir() */
  2674.   char *zDir;                /* Name of directory (nul-terminated) */
  2675. };
  2676.  
  2677. struct fsdir_cursor {
  2678.   sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;  /* Base class - must be first */
  2679.  
  2680.   int nLvl;                  /* Number of entries in aLvl[] array */
  2681.   int iLvl;                  /* Index of current entry */
  2682.   FsdirLevel *aLvl;          /* Hierarchy of directories being traversed */
  2683.  
  2684.   const char *zBase;
  2685.   int nBase;
  2686.  
  2687.   struct stat sStat;         /* Current lstat() results */
  2688.   char *zPath;               /* Path to current entry */
  2689.   sqlite3_int64 iRowid;      /* Current rowid */
  2690. };
  2691.  
  2692. typedef struct fsdir_tab fsdir_tab;
  2693. struct fsdir_tab {
  2694.   sqlite3_vtab base;         /* Base class - must be first */
  2695. };
  2696.  
  2697. /*
  2698. ** Construct a new fsdir virtual table object.
  2699. */
  2700. static int fsdirConnect(
  2701.   sqlite3 *db,
  2702.   void *pAux,
  2703.   int argc, const char *const*argv,
  2704.   sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
  2705.   char **pzErr
  2706. ){
  2707.   fsdir_tab *pNew = 0;
  2708.   int rc;
  2709.   (void)pAux;
  2710.   (void)argc;
  2711.   (void)argv;
  2712.   (void)pzErr;
  2713.   rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, "CREATE TABLE x" FSDIR_SCHEMA);
  2714.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  2715.     pNew = (fsdir_tab*)sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) );
  2716.     if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  2717.     memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
  2718.     sqlite3_vtab_config(db, SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY);
  2719.   }
  2720.   *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pNew;
  2721.   return rc;
  2722. }
  2723.  
  2724. /*
  2725. ** This method is the destructor for fsdir vtab objects.
  2726. */
  2727. static int fsdirDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  2728.   sqlite3_free(pVtab);
  2729.   return SQLITE_OK;
  2730. }
  2731.  
  2732. /*
  2733. ** Constructor for a new fsdir_cursor object.
  2734. */
  2735. static int fsdirOpen(sqlite3_vtab *p, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
  2736.   fsdir_cursor *pCur;
  2737.   (void)p;
  2738.   pCur = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pCur) );
  2739.   if( pCur==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  2740.   memset(pCur, 0, sizeof(*pCur));
  2741.   pCur->iLvl = -1;
  2742.   *ppCursor = &pCur->base;
  2743.   return SQLITE_OK;
  2744. }
  2745.  
  2746. /*
  2747. ** Reset a cursor back to the state it was in when first returned
  2748. ** by fsdirOpen().
  2749. */
  2750. static void fsdirResetCursor(fsdir_cursor *pCur){
  2751.   int i;
  2752.   for(i=0; i<=pCur->iLvl; i++){
  2753.     FsdirLevel *pLvl = &pCur->aLvl[i];
  2754.     if( pLvl->pDir ) closedir(pLvl->pDir);
  2755.     sqlite3_free(pLvl->zDir);
  2756.   }
  2757.   sqlite3_free(pCur->zPath);
  2758.   sqlite3_free(pCur->aLvl);
  2759.   pCur->aLvl = 0;
  2760.   pCur->zPath = 0;
  2761.   pCur->zBase = 0;
  2762.   pCur->nBase = 0;
  2763.   pCur->nLvl = 0;
  2764.   pCur->iLvl = -1;
  2765.   pCur->iRowid = 1;
  2766. }
  2767.  
  2768. /*
  2769. ** Destructor for an fsdir_cursor.
  2770. */
  2771. static int fsdirClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  2772.   fsdir_cursor *pCur = (fsdir_cursor*)cur;
  2773.  
  2774.   fsdirResetCursor(pCur);
  2775.   sqlite3_free(pCur);
  2776.   return SQLITE_OK;
  2777. }
  2778.  
  2779. /*
  2780. ** Set the error message for the virtual table associated with cursor
  2781. ** pCur to the results of vprintf(zFmt, ...).
  2782. */
  2783. static void fsdirSetErrmsg(fsdir_cursor *pCur, const char *zFmt, ...){
  2784.   va_list ap;
  2785.   va_start(ap, zFmt);
  2786.   pCur->base.pVtab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
  2787.   va_end(ap);
  2788. }
  2789.  
  2790.  
  2791. /*
  2792. ** Advance an fsdir_cursor to its next row of output.
  2793. */
  2794. static int fsdirNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  2795.   fsdir_cursor *pCur = (fsdir_cursor*)cur;
  2796.   mode_t m = pCur->sStat.st_mode;
  2797.  
  2798.   pCur->iRowid++;
  2799.   if( S_ISDIR(m) ){
  2800.     /* Descend into this directory */
  2801.     int iNew = pCur->iLvl + 1;
  2802.     FsdirLevel *pLvl;
  2803.     if( iNew>=pCur->nLvl ){
  2804.       int nNew = iNew+1;
  2805.       sqlite3_int64 nByte = nNew*sizeof(FsdirLevel);
  2806.       FsdirLevel *aNew = (FsdirLevel*)sqlite3_realloc64(pCur->aLvl, nByte);
  2807.       if( aNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  2808.       memset(&aNew[pCur->nLvl], 0, sizeof(FsdirLevel)*(nNew-pCur->nLvl));
  2809.       pCur->aLvl = aNew;
  2810.       pCur->nLvl = nNew;
  2811.     }
  2812.     pCur->iLvl = iNew;
  2813.     pLvl = &pCur->aLvl[iNew];
  2814.    
  2815.     pLvl->zDir = pCur->zPath;
  2816.     pCur->zPath = 0;
  2817.     pLvl->pDir = opendir(pLvl->zDir);
  2818.     if( pLvl->pDir==0 ){
  2819.       fsdirSetErrmsg(pCur, "cannot read directory: %s", pCur->zPath);
  2820.       return SQLITE_ERROR;
  2821.     }
  2822.   }
  2823.  
  2824.   while( pCur->iLvl>=0 ){
  2825.     FsdirLevel *pLvl = &pCur->aLvl[pCur->iLvl];
  2826.     struct dirent *pEntry = readdir(pLvl->pDir);
  2827.     if( pEntry ){
  2828.       if( pEntry->d_name[0]=='.' ){
  2829.        if( pEntry->d_name[1]=='.' && pEntry->d_name[2]=='\0' ) continue;
  2830.        if( pEntry->d_name[1]=='\0' ) continue;
  2831.       }
  2832.       sqlite3_free(pCur->zPath);
  2833.       pCur->zPath = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/%s", pLvl->zDir, pEntry->d_name);
  2834.       if( pCur->zPath==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  2835.       if( fileLinkStat(pCur->zPath, &pCur->sStat) ){
  2836.         fsdirSetErrmsg(pCur, "cannot stat file: %s", pCur->zPath);
  2837.         return SQLITE_ERROR;
  2838.       }
  2839.       return SQLITE_OK;
  2840.     }
  2841.     closedir(pLvl->pDir);
  2842.     sqlite3_free(pLvl->zDir);
  2843.     pLvl->pDir = 0;
  2844.     pLvl->zDir = 0;
  2845.     pCur->iLvl--;
  2846.   }
  2847.  
  2848.   /* EOF */
  2849.   sqlite3_free(pCur->zPath);
  2850.   pCur->zPath = 0;
  2851.   return SQLITE_OK;
  2852. }
  2853.  
  2854. /*
  2855. ** Return values of columns for the row at which the series_cursor
  2856. ** is currently pointing.
  2857. */
  2858. static int fsdirColumn(
  2859.   sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur,   /* The cursor */
  2860.   sqlite3_context *ctx,       /* First argument to sqlite3_result_...() */
  2861.   int i                       /* Which column to return */
  2862. ){
  2863.   fsdir_cursor *pCur = (fsdir_cursor*)cur;
  2864.   switch( i ){
  2865.     case FSDIR_COLUMN_NAME: {
  2866.       sqlite3_result_text(ctx, &pCur->zPath[pCur->nBase], -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  2867.       break;
  2868.     }
  2869.  
  2870.     case FSDIR_COLUMN_MODE:
  2871.       sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCur->sStat.st_mode);
  2872.       break;
  2873.  
  2874.     case FSDIR_COLUMN_MTIME:
  2875.       sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCur->sStat.st_mtime);
  2876.       break;
  2877.  
  2878.     case FSDIR_COLUMN_DATA: {
  2879.       mode_t m = pCur->sStat.st_mode;
  2880.       if( S_ISDIR(m) ){
  2881.         sqlite3_result_null(ctx);
  2882. #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(_KOLIBRI)
  2883.       }else if( S_ISLNK(m) ){
  2884.         char aStatic[64];
  2885.         char *aBuf = aStatic;
  2886.         sqlite3_int64 nBuf = 64;
  2887.         int n;
  2888.  
  2889.         while( 1 ){
  2890.           n = readlink(pCur->zPath, aBuf, nBuf);
  2891.           if( n<nBuf ) break;
  2892.           if( aBuf!=aStatic ) sqlite3_free(aBuf);
  2893.           nBuf = nBuf*2;
  2894.           aBuf = sqlite3_malloc64(nBuf);
  2895.           if( aBuf==0 ){
  2896.             sqlite3_result_error_nomem(ctx);
  2897.             return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  2898.           }
  2899.         }
  2900.  
  2901.         sqlite3_result_text(ctx, aBuf, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  2902.         if( aBuf!=aStatic ) sqlite3_free(aBuf);
  2903. #endif
  2904.       }else{
  2905.         readFileContents(ctx, pCur->zPath);
  2906.       }
  2907.     }
  2908.     case FSDIR_COLUMN_PATH:
  2909.     default: {
  2910.       /* The FSDIR_COLUMN_PATH and FSDIR_COLUMN_DIR are input parameters.
  2911.       ** always return their values as NULL */
  2912.       break;
  2913.     }
  2914.   }
  2915.   return SQLITE_OK;
  2916. }
  2917.  
  2918. /*
  2919. ** Return the rowid for the current row. In this implementation, the
  2920. ** first row returned is assigned rowid value 1, and each subsequent
  2921. ** row a value 1 more than that of the previous.
  2922. */
  2923. static int fsdirRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
  2924.   fsdir_cursor *pCur = (fsdir_cursor*)cur;
  2925.   *pRowid = pCur->iRowid;
  2926.   return SQLITE_OK;
  2927. }
  2928.  
  2929. /*
  2930. ** Return TRUE if the cursor has been moved off of the last
  2931. ** row of output.
  2932. */
  2933. static int fsdirEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  2934.   fsdir_cursor *pCur = (fsdir_cursor*)cur;
  2935.   return (pCur->zPath==0);
  2936. }
  2937.  
  2938. /*
  2939. ** xFilter callback.
  2940. **
  2941. ** idxNum==1   PATH parameter only
  2942. ** idxNum==2   Both PATH and DIR supplied
  2943. */
  2944. static int fsdirFilter(
  2945.   sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur,
  2946.   int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
  2947.   int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
  2948. ){
  2949.   const char *zDir = 0;
  2950.   fsdir_cursor *pCur = (fsdir_cursor*)cur;
  2951.   (void)idxStr;
  2952.   fsdirResetCursor(pCur);
  2953.  
  2954.   if( idxNum==0 ){
  2955.     fsdirSetErrmsg(pCur, "table function fsdir requires an argument");
  2956.     return SQLITE_ERROR;
  2957.   }
  2958.  
  2959.   assert( argc==idxNum && (argc==1 || argc==2) );
  2960.   zDir = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  2961.   if( zDir==0 ){
  2962.     fsdirSetErrmsg(pCur, "table function fsdir requires a non-NULL argument");
  2963.     return SQLITE_ERROR;
  2964.   }
  2965.   if( argc==2 ){
  2966.     pCur->zBase = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
  2967.   }
  2968.   if( pCur->zBase ){
  2969.     pCur->nBase = (int)strlen(pCur->zBase)+1;
  2970.     pCur->zPath = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/%s", pCur->zBase, zDir);
  2971.   }else{
  2972.     pCur->zPath = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zDir);
  2973.   }
  2974.  
  2975.   if( pCur->zPath==0 ){
  2976.     return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  2977.   }
  2978.   if( fileLinkStat(pCur->zPath, &pCur->sStat) ){
  2979.     fsdirSetErrmsg(pCur, "cannot stat file: %s", pCur->zPath);
  2980.     return SQLITE_ERROR;
  2981.   }
  2982.  
  2983.   return SQLITE_OK;
  2984. }
  2985.  
  2986. /*
  2987. ** SQLite will invoke this method one or more times while planning a query
  2988. ** that uses the generate_series virtual table.  This routine needs to create
  2989. ** a query plan for each invocation and compute an estimated cost for that
  2990. ** plan.
  2991. **
  2992. ** In this implementation idxNum is used to represent the
  2993. ** query plan.  idxStr is unused.
  2994. **
  2995. ** The query plan is represented by values of idxNum:
  2996. **
  2997. **  (1)  The path value is supplied by argv[0]
  2998. **  (2)  Path is in argv[0] and dir is in argv[1]
  2999. */
  3000. static int fsdirBestIndex(
  3001.   sqlite3_vtab *tab,
  3002.   sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo
  3003. ){
  3004.   int i;                 /* Loop over constraints */
  3005.   int idxPath = -1;      /* Index in pIdxInfo->aConstraint of PATH= */
  3006.   int idxDir = -1;       /* Index in pIdxInfo->aConstraint of DIR= */
  3007.   int seenPath = 0;      /* True if an unusable PATH= constraint is seen */
  3008.   int seenDir = 0;       /* True if an unusable DIR= constraint is seen */
  3009.   const struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pConstraint;
  3010.  
  3011.   (void)tab;
  3012.   pConstraint = pIdxInfo->aConstraint;
  3013.   for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++, pConstraint++){
  3014.     if( pConstraint->op!=SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ) continue;
  3015.     switch( pConstraint->iColumn ){
  3016.       case FSDIR_COLUMN_PATH: {
  3017.         if( pConstraint->usable ){
  3018.           idxPath = i;
  3019.           seenPath = 0;
  3020.         }else if( idxPath<0 ){
  3021.           seenPath = 1;
  3022.         }
  3023.         break;
  3024.       }
  3025.       case FSDIR_COLUMN_DIR: {
  3026.         if( pConstraint->usable ){
  3027.           idxDir = i;
  3028.           seenDir = 0;
  3029.         }else if( idxDir<0 ){
  3030.           seenDir = 1;
  3031.         }
  3032.         break;
  3033.       }
  3034.     }
  3035.   }
  3036.   if( seenPath || seenDir ){
  3037.     /* If input parameters are unusable, disallow this plan */
  3038.     return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
  3039.   }
  3040.  
  3041.   if( idxPath<0 ){
  3042.     pIdxInfo->idxNum = 0;
  3043.     /* The pIdxInfo->estimatedCost should have been initialized to a huge
  3044.     ** number.  Leave it unchanged. */
  3045.     pIdxInfo->estimatedRows = 0x7fffffff;
  3046.   }else{
  3047.     pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[idxPath].omit = 1;
  3048.     pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[idxPath].argvIndex = 1;
  3049.     if( idxDir>=0 ){
  3050.       pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[idxDir].omit = 1;
  3051.       pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[idxDir].argvIndex = 2;
  3052.       pIdxInfo->idxNum = 2;
  3053.       pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 10.0;
  3054.     }else{
  3055.       pIdxInfo->idxNum = 1;
  3056.       pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 100.0;
  3057.     }
  3058.   }
  3059.  
  3060.   return SQLITE_OK;
  3061. }
  3062.  
  3063. /*
  3064. ** Register the "fsdir" virtual table.
  3065. */
  3066. static int fsdirRegister(sqlite3 *db){
  3067.   static sqlite3_module fsdirModule = {
  3068.     0,                         /* iVersion */
  3069.     0,                         /* xCreate */
  3070.     fsdirConnect,              /* xConnect */
  3071.     fsdirBestIndex,            /* xBestIndex */
  3072.     fsdirDisconnect,           /* xDisconnect */
  3073.     0,                         /* xDestroy */
  3074.     fsdirOpen,                 /* xOpen - open a cursor */
  3075.     fsdirClose,                /* xClose - close a cursor */
  3076.     fsdirFilter,               /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
  3077.     fsdirNext,                 /* xNext - advance a cursor */
  3078.     fsdirEof,                  /* xEof - check for end of scan */
  3079.     fsdirColumn,               /* xColumn - read data */
  3080.     fsdirRowid,                /* xRowid - read data */
  3081.     0,                         /* xUpdate */
  3082.     0,                         /* xBegin */
  3083.     0,                         /* xSync */
  3084.     0,                         /* xCommit */
  3085.     0,                         /* xRollback */
  3086.     0,                         /* xFindMethod */
  3087.     0,                         /* xRename */
  3088.     0,                         /* xSavepoint */
  3089.     0,                         /* xRelease */
  3090.     0,                         /* xRollbackTo */
  3091.     0,                         /* xShadowName */
  3092.   };
  3093.  
  3094.   int rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, "fsdir", &fsdirModule, 0);
  3095.   return rc;
  3096. }
  3097. #else         /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
  3098. # define fsdirRegister(x) SQLITE_OK
  3099. #endif
  3100.  
  3101. #ifdef _WIN32
  3102.  
  3103. #endif
  3104. int sqlite3_fileio_init(
  3105.   sqlite3 *db,
  3106.   char **pzErrMsg,
  3107.   const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
  3108. ){
  3109.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  3110.   SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
  3111.   (void)pzErrMsg;  /* Unused parameter */
  3112.   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "readfile", 1,
  3113.                                SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY, 0,
  3114.                                readfileFunc, 0, 0);
  3115.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  3116.     rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "writefile", -1,
  3117.                                  SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY, 0,
  3118.                                  writefileFunc, 0, 0);
  3119.   }
  3120.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  3121.     rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "lsmode", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
  3122.                                  lsModeFunc, 0, 0);
  3123.   }
  3124.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  3125.     rc = fsdirRegister(db);
  3126.   }
  3127.   return rc;
  3128. }
  3129.  
  3130. /************************* End ../ext/misc/fileio.c ********************/
  3131. /************************* Begin ../ext/misc/completion.c ******************/
  3132. /*
  3133. ** 2017-07-10
  3134. **
  3135. ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
  3136. ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
  3137. **
  3138. **    May you do good and not evil.
  3139. **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
  3140. **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
  3141. **
  3142. *************************************************************************
  3143. **
  3144. ** This file implements an eponymous virtual table that returns suggested
  3145. ** completions for a partial SQL input.
  3146. **
  3147. ** Suggested usage:
  3148. **
  3149. **     SELECT DISTINCT candidate COLLATE nocase
  3150. **       FROM completion($prefix,$wholeline)
  3151. **      ORDER BY 1;
  3152. **
  3153. ** The two query parameters are optional.  $prefix is the text of the
  3154. ** current word being typed and that is to be completed.  $wholeline is
  3155. ** the complete input line, used for context.
  3156. **
  3157. ** The raw completion() table might return the same candidate multiple
  3158. ** times, for example if the same column name is used to two or more
  3159. ** tables.  And the candidates are returned in an arbitrary order.  Hence,
  3160. ** the DISTINCT and ORDER BY are recommended.
  3161. **
  3162. ** This virtual table operates at the speed of human typing, and so there
  3163. ** is no attempt to make it fast.  Even a slow implementation will be much
  3164. ** faster than any human can type.
  3165. **
  3166. */
  3167. /* #include "sqlite3ext.h" */
  3168. SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
  3169. #include <assert.h>
  3170. #include <string.h>
  3171. #include <ctype.h>
  3172.  
  3173. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  3174.  
  3175. /* completion_vtab is a subclass of sqlite3_vtab which will
  3176. ** serve as the underlying representation of a completion virtual table
  3177. */
  3178. typedef struct completion_vtab completion_vtab;
  3179. struct completion_vtab {
  3180.   sqlite3_vtab base;  /* Base class - must be first */
  3181.   sqlite3 *db;        /* Database connection for this completion vtab */
  3182. };
  3183.  
  3184. /* completion_cursor is a subclass of sqlite3_vtab_cursor which will
  3185. ** serve as the underlying representation of a cursor that scans
  3186. ** over rows of the result
  3187. */
  3188. typedef struct completion_cursor completion_cursor;
  3189. struct completion_cursor {
  3190.   sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;  /* Base class - must be first */
  3191.   sqlite3 *db;               /* Database connection for this cursor */
  3192.   int nPrefix, nLine;        /* Number of bytes in zPrefix and zLine */
  3193.   char *zPrefix;             /* The prefix for the word we want to complete */
  3194.   char *zLine;               /* The whole that we want to complete */
  3195.   const char *zCurrentRow;   /* Current output row */
  3196.   int szRow;                 /* Length of the zCurrentRow string */
  3197.   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;       /* Current statement */
  3198.   sqlite3_int64 iRowid;      /* The rowid */
  3199.   int ePhase;                /* Current phase */
  3200.   int j;                     /* inter-phase counter */
  3201. };
  3202.  
  3203. /* Values for ePhase:
  3204. */
  3205. #define COMPLETION_FIRST_PHASE   1
  3206. #define COMPLETION_KEYWORDS      1
  3207. #define COMPLETION_PRAGMAS       2
  3208. #define COMPLETION_FUNCTIONS     3
  3209. #define COMPLETION_COLLATIONS    4
  3210. #define COMPLETION_INDEXES       5
  3211. #define COMPLETION_TRIGGERS      6
  3212. #define COMPLETION_DATABASES     7
  3213. #define COMPLETION_TABLES        8    /* Also VIEWs and TRIGGERs */
  3214. #define COMPLETION_COLUMNS       9
  3215. #define COMPLETION_MODULES       10
  3216. #define COMPLETION_EOF           11
  3217.  
  3218. /*
  3219. ** The completionConnect() method is invoked to create a new
  3220. ** completion_vtab that describes the completion virtual table.
  3221. **
  3222. ** Think of this routine as the constructor for completion_vtab objects.
  3223. **
  3224. ** All this routine needs to do is:
  3225. **
  3226. **    (1) Allocate the completion_vtab object and initialize all fields.
  3227. **
  3228. **    (2) Tell SQLite (via the sqlite3_declare_vtab() interface) what the
  3229. **        result set of queries against completion will look like.
  3230. */
  3231. static int completionConnect(
  3232.   sqlite3 *db,
  3233.   void *pAux,
  3234.   int argc, const char *const*argv,
  3235.   sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
  3236.   char **pzErr
  3237. ){
  3238.   completion_vtab *pNew;
  3239.   int rc;
  3240.  
  3241.   (void)(pAux);    /* Unused parameter */
  3242.   (void)(argc);    /* Unused parameter */
  3243.   (void)(argv);    /* Unused parameter */
  3244.   (void)(pzErr);   /* Unused parameter */
  3245.  
  3246. /* Column numbers */
  3247. #define COMPLETION_COLUMN_CANDIDATE 0  /* Suggested completion of the input */
  3248. #define COMPLETION_COLUMN_PREFIX    1  /* Prefix of the word to be completed */
  3249. #define COMPLETION_COLUMN_WHOLELINE 2  /* Entire line seen so far */
  3250. #define COMPLETION_COLUMN_PHASE     3  /* ePhase - used for debugging only */
  3251.  
  3252.   sqlite3_vtab_config(db, SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS);
  3253.   rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db,
  3254.       "CREATE TABLE x("
  3255.       "  candidate TEXT,"
  3256.       "  prefix TEXT HIDDEN,"
  3257.       "  wholeline TEXT HIDDEN,"
  3258.       "  phase INT HIDDEN"        /* Used for debugging only */
  3259.       ")");
  3260.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  3261.     pNew = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) );
  3262.     *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pNew;
  3263.     if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  3264.     memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
  3265.     pNew->db = db;
  3266.   }
  3267.   return rc;
  3268. }
  3269.  
  3270. /*
  3271. ** This method is the destructor for completion_cursor objects.
  3272. */
  3273. static int completionDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  3274.   sqlite3_free(pVtab);
  3275.   return SQLITE_OK;
  3276. }
  3277.  
  3278. /*
  3279. ** Constructor for a new completion_cursor object.
  3280. */
  3281. static int completionOpen(sqlite3_vtab *p, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
  3282.   completion_cursor *pCur;
  3283.   pCur = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pCur) );
  3284.   if( pCur==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  3285.   memset(pCur, 0, sizeof(*pCur));
  3286.   pCur->db = ((completion_vtab*)p)->db;
  3287.   *ppCursor = &pCur->base;
  3288.   return SQLITE_OK;
  3289. }
  3290.  
  3291. /*
  3292. ** Reset the completion_cursor.
  3293. */
  3294. static void completionCursorReset(completion_cursor *pCur){
  3295.   sqlite3_free(pCur->zPrefix);   pCur->zPrefix = 0;  pCur->nPrefix = 0;
  3296.   sqlite3_free(pCur->zLine);     pCur->zLine = 0;    pCur->nLine = 0;
  3297.   sqlite3_finalize(pCur->pStmt); pCur->pStmt = 0;
  3298.   pCur->j = 0;
  3299. }
  3300.  
  3301. /*
  3302. ** Destructor for a completion_cursor.
  3303. */
  3304. static int completionClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  3305.   completionCursorReset((completion_cursor*)cur);
  3306.   sqlite3_free(cur);
  3307.   return SQLITE_OK;
  3308. }
  3309.  
  3310. /*
  3311. ** Advance a completion_cursor to its next row of output.
  3312. **
  3313. ** The ->ePhase, ->j, and ->pStmt fields of the completion_cursor object
  3314. ** record the current state of the scan.  This routine sets ->zCurrentRow
  3315. ** to the current row of output and then returns.  If no more rows remain,
  3316. ** then ->ePhase is set to COMPLETION_EOF which will signal the virtual
  3317. ** table that has reached the end of its scan.
  3318. **
  3319. ** The current implementation just lists potential identifiers and
  3320. ** keywords and filters them by zPrefix.  Future enhancements should
  3321. ** take zLine into account to try to restrict the set of identifiers and
  3322. ** keywords based on what would be legal at the current point of input.
  3323. */
  3324. static int completionNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  3325.   completion_cursor *pCur = (completion_cursor*)cur;
  3326.   int eNextPhase = 0;  /* Next phase to try if current phase reaches end */
  3327.   int iCol = -1;       /* If >=0, step pCur->pStmt and use the i-th column */
  3328.   pCur->iRowid++;
  3329.   while( pCur->ePhase!=COMPLETION_EOF ){
  3330.     switch( pCur->ePhase ){
  3331.       case COMPLETION_KEYWORDS: {
  3332.         if( pCur->j >= sqlite3_keyword_count() ){
  3333.           pCur->zCurrentRow = 0;
  3334.           pCur->ePhase = COMPLETION_DATABASES;
  3335.         }else{
  3336.           sqlite3_keyword_name(pCur->j++, &pCur->zCurrentRow, &pCur->szRow);
  3337.         }
  3338.         iCol = -1;
  3339.         break;
  3340.       }
  3341.       case COMPLETION_DATABASES: {
  3342.         if( pCur->pStmt==0 ){
  3343.           sqlite3_prepare_v2(pCur->db, "PRAGMA database_list", -1,
  3344.                              &pCur->pStmt, 0);
  3345.         }
  3346.         iCol = 1;
  3347.         eNextPhase = COMPLETION_TABLES;
  3348.         break;
  3349.       }
  3350.       case COMPLETION_TABLES: {
  3351.         if( pCur->pStmt==0 ){
  3352.           sqlite3_stmt *pS2;
  3353.           char *zSql = 0;
  3354.           const char *zSep = "";
  3355.           sqlite3_prepare_v2(pCur->db, "PRAGMA database_list", -1, &pS2, 0);
  3356.           while( sqlite3_step(pS2)==SQLITE_ROW ){
  3357.             const char *zDb = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pS2, 1);
  3358.             zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
  3359.                "%z%s"
  3360.                "SELECT name FROM \"%w\".sqlite_schema",
  3361.                zSql, zSep, zDb
  3362.             );
  3363.             if( zSql==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  3364.             zSep = " UNION ";
  3365.           }
  3366.           sqlite3_finalize(pS2);
  3367.           sqlite3_prepare_v2(pCur->db, zSql, -1, &pCur->pStmt, 0);
  3368.           sqlite3_free(zSql);
  3369.         }
  3370.         iCol = 0;
  3371.         eNextPhase = COMPLETION_COLUMNS;
  3372.         break;
  3373.       }
  3374.       case COMPLETION_COLUMNS: {
  3375.         if( pCur->pStmt==0 ){
  3376.           sqlite3_stmt *pS2;
  3377.           char *zSql = 0;
  3378.           const char *zSep = "";
  3379.           sqlite3_prepare_v2(pCur->db, "PRAGMA database_list", -1, &pS2, 0);
  3380.           while( sqlite3_step(pS2)==SQLITE_ROW ){
  3381.             const char *zDb = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pS2, 1);
  3382.             zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
  3383.                "%z%s"
  3384.                "SELECT pti.name FROM \"%w\".sqlite_schema AS sm"
  3385.                        " JOIN pragma_table_info(sm.name,%Q) AS pti"
  3386.                " WHERE sm.type='table'",
  3387.                zSql, zSep, zDb, zDb
  3388.             );
  3389.             if( zSql==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  3390.             zSep = " UNION ";
  3391.           }
  3392.           sqlite3_finalize(pS2);
  3393.           sqlite3_prepare_v2(pCur->db, zSql, -1, &pCur->pStmt, 0);
  3394.           sqlite3_free(zSql);
  3395.         }
  3396.         iCol = 0;
  3397.         eNextPhase = COMPLETION_EOF;
  3398.         break;
  3399.       }
  3400.     }
  3401.     if( iCol<0 ){
  3402.       /* This case is when the phase presets zCurrentRow */
  3403.       if( pCur->zCurrentRow==0 ) continue;
  3404.     }else{
  3405.       if( sqlite3_step(pCur->pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
  3406.         /* Extract the next row of content */
  3407.         pCur->zCurrentRow = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pCur->pStmt, iCol);
  3408.         pCur->szRow = sqlite3_column_bytes(pCur->pStmt, iCol);
  3409.       }else{
  3410.         /* When all rows are finished, advance to the next phase */
  3411.         sqlite3_finalize(pCur->pStmt);
  3412.         pCur->pStmt = 0;
  3413.         pCur->ePhase = eNextPhase;
  3414.         continue;
  3415.       }
  3416.     }
  3417.     if( pCur->nPrefix==0 ) break;
  3418.     if( pCur->nPrefix<=pCur->szRow
  3419.      && sqlite3_strnicmp(pCur->zPrefix, pCur->zCurrentRow, pCur->nPrefix)==0
  3420.     ){
  3421.       break;
  3422.     }
  3423.   }
  3424.  
  3425.   return SQLITE_OK;
  3426. }
  3427.  
  3428. /*
  3429. ** Return values of columns for the row at which the completion_cursor
  3430. ** is currently pointing.
  3431. */
  3432. static int completionColumn(
  3433.   sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur,   /* The cursor */
  3434.   sqlite3_context *ctx,       /* First argument to sqlite3_result_...() */
  3435.   int i                       /* Which column to return */
  3436. ){
  3437.   completion_cursor *pCur = (completion_cursor*)cur;
  3438.   switch( i ){
  3439.     case COMPLETION_COLUMN_CANDIDATE: {
  3440.       sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pCur->zCurrentRow, pCur->szRow,SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  3441.       break;
  3442.     }
  3443.     case COMPLETION_COLUMN_PREFIX: {
  3444.       sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pCur->zPrefix, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  3445.       break;
  3446.     }
  3447.     case COMPLETION_COLUMN_WHOLELINE: {
  3448.       sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pCur->zLine, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  3449.       break;
  3450.     }
  3451.     case COMPLETION_COLUMN_PHASE: {
  3452.       sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCur->ePhase);
  3453.       break;
  3454.     }
  3455.   }
  3456.   return SQLITE_OK;
  3457. }
  3458.  
  3459. /*
  3460. ** Return the rowid for the current row.  In this implementation, the
  3461. ** rowid is the same as the output value.
  3462. */
  3463. static int completionRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
  3464.   completion_cursor *pCur = (completion_cursor*)cur;
  3465.   *pRowid = pCur->iRowid;
  3466.   return SQLITE_OK;
  3467. }
  3468.  
  3469. /*
  3470. ** Return TRUE if the cursor has been moved off of the last
  3471. ** row of output.
  3472. */
  3473. static int completionEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  3474.   completion_cursor *pCur = (completion_cursor*)cur;
  3475.   return pCur->ePhase >= COMPLETION_EOF;
  3476. }
  3477.  
  3478. /*
  3479. ** This method is called to "rewind" the completion_cursor object back
  3480. ** to the first row of output.  This method is always called at least
  3481. ** once prior to any call to completionColumn() or completionRowid() or
  3482. ** completionEof().
  3483. */
  3484. static int completionFilter(
  3485.   sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor,
  3486.   int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
  3487.   int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
  3488. ){
  3489.   completion_cursor *pCur = (completion_cursor *)pVtabCursor;
  3490.   int iArg = 0;
  3491.   (void)(idxStr);   /* Unused parameter */
  3492.   (void)(argc);     /* Unused parameter */
  3493.   completionCursorReset(pCur);
  3494.   if( idxNum & 1 ){
  3495.     pCur->nPrefix = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[iArg]);
  3496.     if( pCur->nPrefix>0 ){
  3497.       pCur->zPrefix = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_value_text(argv[iArg]));
  3498.       if( pCur->zPrefix==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  3499.     }
  3500.     iArg = 1;
  3501.   }
  3502.   if( idxNum & 2 ){
  3503.     pCur->nLine = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[iArg]);
  3504.     if( pCur->nLine>0 ){
  3505.       pCur->zLine = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_value_text(argv[iArg]));
  3506.       if( pCur->zLine==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  3507.     }
  3508.   }
  3509.   if( pCur->zLine!=0 && pCur->zPrefix==0 ){
  3510.     int i = pCur->nLine;
  3511.     while( i>0 && (isalnum(pCur->zLine[i-1]) || pCur->zLine[i-1]=='_') ){
  3512.       i--;
  3513.     }
  3514.     pCur->nPrefix = pCur->nLine - i;
  3515.     if( pCur->nPrefix>0 ){
  3516.       pCur->zPrefix = sqlite3_mprintf("%.*s", pCur->nPrefix, pCur->zLine + i);
  3517.       if( pCur->zPrefix==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  3518.     }
  3519.   }
  3520.   pCur->iRowid = 0;
  3521.   pCur->ePhase = COMPLETION_FIRST_PHASE;
  3522.   return completionNext(pVtabCursor);
  3523. }
  3524.  
  3525. /*
  3526. ** SQLite will invoke this method one or more times while planning a query
  3527. ** that uses the completion virtual table.  This routine needs to create
  3528. ** a query plan for each invocation and compute an estimated cost for that
  3529. ** plan.
  3530. **
  3531. ** There are two hidden parameters that act as arguments to the table-valued
  3532. ** function:  "prefix" and "wholeline".  Bit 0 of idxNum is set if "prefix"
  3533. ** is available and bit 1 is set if "wholeline" is available.
  3534. */
  3535. static int completionBestIndex(
  3536.   sqlite3_vtab *tab,
  3537.   sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo
  3538. ){
  3539.   int i;                 /* Loop over constraints */
  3540.   int idxNum = 0;        /* The query plan bitmask */
  3541.   int prefixIdx = -1;    /* Index of the start= constraint, or -1 if none */
  3542.   int wholelineIdx = -1; /* Index of the stop= constraint, or -1 if none */
  3543.   int nArg = 0;          /* Number of arguments that completeFilter() expects */
  3544.   const struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pConstraint;
  3545.  
  3546.   (void)(tab);    /* Unused parameter */
  3547.   pConstraint = pIdxInfo->aConstraint;
  3548.   for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++, pConstraint++){
  3549.     if( pConstraint->usable==0 ) continue;
  3550.     if( pConstraint->op!=SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ) continue;
  3551.     switch( pConstraint->iColumn ){
  3552.       case COMPLETION_COLUMN_PREFIX:
  3553.         prefixIdx = i;
  3554.         idxNum |= 1;
  3555.         break;
  3556.       case COMPLETION_COLUMN_WHOLELINE:
  3557.         wholelineIdx = i;
  3558.         idxNum |= 2;
  3559.         break;
  3560.     }
  3561.   }
  3562.   if( prefixIdx>=0 ){
  3563.     pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[prefixIdx].argvIndex = ++nArg;
  3564.     pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[prefixIdx].omit = 1;
  3565.   }
  3566.   if( wholelineIdx>=0 ){
  3567.     pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[wholelineIdx].argvIndex = ++nArg;
  3568.     pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[wholelineIdx].omit = 1;
  3569.   }
  3570.   pIdxInfo->idxNum = idxNum;
  3571.   pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = (double)5000 - 1000*nArg;
  3572.   pIdxInfo->estimatedRows = 500 - 100*nArg;
  3573.   return SQLITE_OK;
  3574. }
  3575.  
  3576. /*
  3577. ** This following structure defines all the methods for the
  3578. ** completion virtual table.
  3579. */
  3580. static sqlite3_module completionModule = {
  3581.   0,                         /* iVersion */
  3582.   0,                         /* xCreate */
  3583.   completionConnect,         /* xConnect */
  3584.   completionBestIndex,       /* xBestIndex */
  3585.   completionDisconnect,      /* xDisconnect */
  3586.   0,                         /* xDestroy */
  3587.   completionOpen,            /* xOpen - open a cursor */
  3588.   completionClose,           /* xClose - close a cursor */
  3589.   completionFilter,          /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
  3590.   completionNext,            /* xNext - advance a cursor */
  3591.   completionEof,             /* xEof - check for end of scan */
  3592.   completionColumn,          /* xColumn - read data */
  3593.   completionRowid,           /* xRowid - read data */
  3594.   0,                         /* xUpdate */
  3595.   0,                         /* xBegin */
  3596.   0,                         /* xSync */
  3597.   0,                         /* xCommit */
  3598.   0,                         /* xRollback */
  3599.   0,                         /* xFindMethod */
  3600.   0,                         /* xRename */
  3601.   0,                         /* xSavepoint */
  3602.   0,                         /* xRelease */
  3603.   0,                         /* xRollbackTo */
  3604.   0                          /* xShadowName */
  3605. };
  3606.  
  3607. #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
  3608.  
  3609. int sqlite3CompletionVtabInit(sqlite3 *db){
  3610.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  3611. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  3612.   rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, "completion", &completionModule, 0);
  3613. #endif
  3614.   return rc;
  3615. }
  3616.  
  3617. #ifdef _WIN32
  3618.  
  3619. #endif
  3620. int sqlite3_completion_init(
  3621.   sqlite3 *db,
  3622.   char **pzErrMsg,
  3623.   const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
  3624. ){
  3625.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  3626.   SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
  3627.   (void)(pzErrMsg);  /* Unused parameter */
  3628. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  3629.   rc = sqlite3CompletionVtabInit(db);
  3630. #endif
  3631.   return rc;
  3632. }
  3633.  
  3634. /************************* End ../ext/misc/completion.c ********************/
  3635. /************************* Begin ../ext/misc/appendvfs.c ******************/
  3636. /*
  3637. ** 2017-10-20
  3638. **
  3639. ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
  3640. ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
  3641. **
  3642. **    May you do good and not evil.
  3643. **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
  3644. **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
  3645. **
  3646. ******************************************************************************
  3647. **
  3648. ** This file implements a VFS shim that allows an SQLite database to be
  3649. ** appended onto the end of some other file, such as an executable.
  3650. **
  3651. ** A special record must appear at the end of the file that identifies the
  3652. ** file as an appended database and provides the offset to the first page
  3653. ** of the exposed content. (Or, it is the length of the content prefix.)
  3654. ** For best performance page 1 should be located at a disk page boundary,
  3655. ** though that is not required.
  3656. **
  3657. ** When opening a database using this VFS, the connection might treat
  3658. ** the file as an ordinary SQLite database, or it might treat it as a
  3659. ** database appended onto some other file.  The decision is made by
  3660. ** applying the following rules in order:
  3661. **
  3662. **  (1)  An empty file is an ordinary database.
  3663. **
  3664. **  (2)  If the file ends with the appendvfs trailer string
  3665. **       "Start-Of-SQLite3-NNNNNNNN" that file is an appended database.
  3666. **
  3667. **  (3)  If the file begins with the standard SQLite prefix string
  3668. **       "SQLite format 3", that file is an ordinary database.
  3669. **
  3670. **  (4)  If none of the above apply and the SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE flag is
  3671. **       set, then a new database is appended to the already existing file.
  3672. **
  3673. **  (5)  Otherwise, SQLITE_CANTOPEN is returned.
  3674. **
  3675. ** To avoid unnecessary complications with the PENDING_BYTE, the size of
  3676. ** the file containing the database is limited to 1GiB. (1073741824 bytes)
  3677. ** This VFS will not read or write past the 1GiB mark.  This restriction
  3678. ** might be lifted in future versions.  For now, if you need a larger
  3679. ** database, then keep it in a separate file.
  3680. **
  3681. ** If the file being opened is a plain database (not an appended one), then
  3682. ** this shim is a pass-through into the default underlying VFS. (rule 3)
  3683. **/
  3684. /* #include "sqlite3ext.h" */
  3685. SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
  3686. #include <string.h>
  3687. #include <assert.h>
  3688.  
  3689. /* The append mark at the end of the database is:
  3690. **
  3691. **     Start-Of-SQLite3-NNNNNNNN
  3692. **     123456789 123456789 12345
  3693. **
  3694. ** The NNNNNNNN represents a 64-bit big-endian unsigned integer which is
  3695. ** the offset to page 1, and also the length of the prefix content.
  3696. */
  3697. #define APND_MARK_PREFIX     "Start-Of-SQLite3-"
  3698. #define APND_MARK_PREFIX_SZ  17
  3699. #define APND_MARK_FOS_SZ      8
  3700. #define APND_MARK_SIZE       (APND_MARK_PREFIX_SZ+APND_MARK_FOS_SZ)
  3701.  
  3702. /*
  3703. ** Maximum size of the combined prefix + database + append-mark.  This
  3704. ** must be less than 0x40000000 to avoid locking issues on Windows.
  3705. */
  3706. #define APND_MAX_SIZE  (0x40000000)
  3707.  
  3708. /*
  3709. ** Try to align the database to an even multiple of APND_ROUNDUP bytes.
  3710. */
  3711. #ifndef APND_ROUNDUP
  3712. #define APND_ROUNDUP 4096
  3713. #endif
  3714. #define APND_ALIGN_MASK         ((sqlite3_int64)(APND_ROUNDUP-1))
  3715. #define APND_START_ROUNDUP(fsz) (((fsz)+APND_ALIGN_MASK) & ~APND_ALIGN_MASK)
  3716.  
  3717. /*
  3718. ** Forward declaration of objects used by this utility
  3719. */
  3720. typedef struct sqlite3_vfs ApndVfs;
  3721. typedef struct ApndFile ApndFile;
  3722.  
  3723. /* Access to a lower-level VFS that (might) implement dynamic loading,
  3724. ** access to randomness, etc.
  3725. */
  3726. #define ORIGVFS(p)  ((sqlite3_vfs*)((p)->pAppData))
  3727. #define ORIGFILE(p) ((sqlite3_file*)(((ApndFile*)(p))+1))
  3728.  
  3729. /* An open appendvfs file
  3730. **
  3731. ** An instance of this structure describes the appended database file.
  3732. ** A separate sqlite3_file object is always appended. The appended
  3733. ** sqlite3_file object (which can be accessed using ORIGFILE()) describes
  3734. ** the entire file, including the prefix, the database, and the
  3735. ** append-mark.
  3736. **
  3737. ** The structure of an AppendVFS database is like this:
  3738. **
  3739. **   +-------------+---------+----------+-------------+
  3740. **   | prefix-file | padding | database | append-mark |
  3741. **   +-------------+---------+----------+-------------+
  3742. **                           ^          ^
  3743. **                           |          |
  3744. **                         iPgOne      iMark
  3745. **
  3746. **
  3747. ** "prefix file" -  file onto which the database has been appended.
  3748. ** "padding"     -  zero or more bytes inserted so that "database"
  3749. **                  starts on an APND_ROUNDUP boundary
  3750. ** "database"    -  The SQLite database file
  3751. ** "append-mark" -  The 25-byte "Start-Of-SQLite3-NNNNNNNN" that indicates
  3752. **                  the offset from the start of prefix-file to the start
  3753. **                  of "database".
  3754. **
  3755. ** The size of the database is iMark - iPgOne.
  3756. **
  3757. ** The NNNNNNNN in the "Start-Of-SQLite3-NNNNNNNN" suffix is the value
  3758. ** of iPgOne stored as a big-ending 64-bit integer.
  3759. **
  3760. ** iMark will be the size of the underlying file minus 25 (APND_MARKSIZE).
  3761. ** Or, iMark is -1 to indicate that it has not yet been written.
  3762. */
  3763. struct ApndFile {
  3764.   sqlite3_file base;        /* Subclass.  MUST BE FIRST! */
  3765.   sqlite3_int64 iPgOne;     /* Offset to the start of the database */
  3766.   sqlite3_int64 iMark;      /* Offset of the append mark.  -1 if unwritten */
  3767.   /* Always followed by another sqlite3_file that describes the whole file */
  3768. };
  3769.  
  3770. /*
  3771. ** Methods for ApndFile
  3772. */
  3773. static int apndClose(sqlite3_file*);
  3774. static int apndRead(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
  3775. static int apndWrite(sqlite3_file*,const void*,int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
  3776. static int apndTruncate(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
  3777. static int apndSync(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
  3778. static int apndFileSize(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
  3779. static int apndLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
  3780. static int apndUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
  3781. static int apndCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
  3782. static int apndFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
  3783. static int apndSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
  3784. static int apndDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);
  3785. static int apndShmMap(sqlite3_file*, int iPg, int pgsz, int, void volatile**);
  3786. static int apndShmLock(sqlite3_file*, int offset, int n, int flags);
  3787. static void apndShmBarrier(sqlite3_file*);
  3788. static int apndShmUnmap(sqlite3_file*, int deleteFlag);
  3789. static int apndFetch(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 iOfst, int iAmt, void **pp);
  3790. static int apndUnfetch(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 iOfst, void *p);
  3791.  
  3792. /*
  3793. ** Methods for ApndVfs
  3794. */
  3795. static int apndOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int , int *);
  3796. static int apndDelete(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
  3797. static int apndAccess(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *);
  3798. static int apndFullPathname(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int, char *zOut);
  3799. static void *apndDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zFilename);
  3800. static void apndDlError(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zErrMsg);
  3801. static void (*apndDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *p, const char*zSym))(void);
  3802. static void apndDlClose(sqlite3_vfs*, void*);
  3803. static int apndRandomness(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut);
  3804. static int apndSleep(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds);
  3805. static int apndCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs*, double*);
  3806. static int apndGetLastError(sqlite3_vfs*, int, char *);
  3807. static int apndCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs*, sqlite3_int64*);
  3808. static int apndSetSystemCall(sqlite3_vfs*, const char*,sqlite3_syscall_ptr);
  3809. static sqlite3_syscall_ptr apndGetSystemCall(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *z);
  3810. static const char *apndNextSystemCall(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName);
  3811.  
  3812. static sqlite3_vfs apnd_vfs = {
  3813.   3,                            /* iVersion (set when registered) */
  3814.   0,                            /* szOsFile (set when registered) */
  3815.   1024,                         /* mxPathname */
  3816.   0,                            /* pNext */
  3817.   "apndvfs",                    /* zName */
  3818.   0,                            /* pAppData (set when registered) */
  3819.   apndOpen,                     /* xOpen */
  3820.   apndDelete,                   /* xDelete */
  3821.   apndAccess,                   /* xAccess */
  3822.   apndFullPathname,             /* xFullPathname */
  3823.   apndDlOpen,                   /* xDlOpen */
  3824.   apndDlError,                  /* xDlError */
  3825.   apndDlSym,                    /* xDlSym */
  3826.   apndDlClose,                  /* xDlClose */
  3827.   apndRandomness,               /* xRandomness */
  3828.   apndSleep,                    /* xSleep */
  3829.   apndCurrentTime,              /* xCurrentTime */
  3830.   apndGetLastError,             /* xGetLastError */
  3831.   apndCurrentTimeInt64,         /* xCurrentTimeInt64 */
  3832.   apndSetSystemCall,            /* xSetSystemCall */
  3833.   apndGetSystemCall,            /* xGetSystemCall */
  3834.   apndNextSystemCall            /* xNextSystemCall */
  3835. };
  3836.  
  3837. static const sqlite3_io_methods apnd_io_methods = {
  3838.   3,                              /* iVersion */
  3839.   apndClose,                      /* xClose */
  3840.   apndRead,                       /* xRead */
  3841.   apndWrite,                      /* xWrite */
  3842.   apndTruncate,                   /* xTruncate */
  3843.   apndSync,                       /* xSync */
  3844.   apndFileSize,                   /* xFileSize */
  3845.   apndLock,                       /* xLock */
  3846.   apndUnlock,                     /* xUnlock */
  3847.   apndCheckReservedLock,          /* xCheckReservedLock */
  3848.   apndFileControl,                /* xFileControl */
  3849.   apndSectorSize,                 /* xSectorSize */
  3850.   apndDeviceCharacteristics,      /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
  3851.   apndShmMap,                     /* xShmMap */
  3852.   apndShmLock,                    /* xShmLock */
  3853.   apndShmBarrier,                 /* xShmBarrier */
  3854.   apndShmUnmap,                   /* xShmUnmap */
  3855.   apndFetch,                      /* xFetch */
  3856.   apndUnfetch                     /* xUnfetch */
  3857. };
  3858.  
  3859. /*
  3860. ** Close an apnd-file.
  3861. */
  3862. static int apndClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  3863.   pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
  3864.   return pFile->pMethods->xClose(pFile);
  3865. }
  3866.  
  3867. /*
  3868. ** Read data from an apnd-file.
  3869. */
  3870. static int apndRead(
  3871.   sqlite3_file *pFile,
  3872.   void *zBuf,
  3873.   int iAmt,
  3874.   sqlite_int64 iOfst
  3875. ){
  3876.   ApndFile *paf = (ApndFile *)pFile;
  3877.   pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
  3878.   return pFile->pMethods->xRead(pFile, zBuf, iAmt, paf->iPgOne+iOfst);
  3879. }
  3880.  
  3881. /*
  3882. ** Add the append-mark onto what should become the end of the file.
  3883. *  If and only if this succeeds, internal ApndFile.iMark is updated.
  3884. *  Parameter iWriteEnd is the appendvfs-relative offset of the new mark.
  3885. */
  3886. static int apndWriteMark(
  3887.   ApndFile *paf,
  3888.   sqlite3_file *pFile,
  3889.   sqlite_int64 iWriteEnd
  3890. ){
  3891.   sqlite_int64 iPgOne = paf->iPgOne;
  3892.   unsigned char a[APND_MARK_SIZE];
  3893.   int i = APND_MARK_FOS_SZ;
  3894.   int rc;
  3895.   assert(pFile == ORIGFILE(paf));
  3896.   memcpy(a, APND_MARK_PREFIX, APND_MARK_PREFIX_SZ);
  3897.   while( --i >= 0 ){
  3898.     a[APND_MARK_PREFIX_SZ+i] = (unsigned char)(iPgOne & 0xff);
  3899.     iPgOne >>= 8;
  3900.   }
  3901.   iWriteEnd += paf->iPgOne;
  3902.   if( SQLITE_OK==(rc = pFile->pMethods->xWrite
  3903.                   (pFile, a, APND_MARK_SIZE, iWriteEnd)) ){
  3904.     paf->iMark = iWriteEnd;
  3905.   }
  3906.   return rc;
  3907. }
  3908.  
  3909. /*
  3910. ** Write data to an apnd-file.
  3911. */
  3912. static int apndWrite(
  3913.   sqlite3_file *pFile,
  3914.   const void *zBuf,
  3915.   int iAmt,
  3916.   sqlite_int64 iOfst
  3917. ){
  3918.   ApndFile *paf = (ApndFile *)pFile;
  3919.   sqlite_int64 iWriteEnd = iOfst + iAmt;
  3920.   if( iWriteEnd>=APND_MAX_SIZE ) return SQLITE_FULL;
  3921.   pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
  3922.   /* If append-mark is absent or will be overwritten, write it. */
  3923.   if( paf->iMark < 0 || paf->iPgOne + iWriteEnd > paf->iMark ){
  3924.     int rc = apndWriteMark(paf, pFile, iWriteEnd);
  3925.     if( SQLITE_OK!=rc ) return rc;
  3926.   }
  3927.   return pFile->pMethods->xWrite(pFile, zBuf, iAmt, paf->iPgOne+iOfst);
  3928. }
  3929.  
  3930. /*
  3931. ** Truncate an apnd-file.
  3932. */
  3933. static int apndTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 size){
  3934.   ApndFile *paf = (ApndFile *)pFile;
  3935.   pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
  3936.   /* The append mark goes out first so truncate failure does not lose it. */
  3937.   if( SQLITE_OK!=apndWriteMark(paf, pFile, size) ) return SQLITE_IOERR;
  3938.   /* Truncate underlying file just past append mark */
  3939.   return pFile->pMethods->xTruncate(pFile, paf->iMark+APND_MARK_SIZE);
  3940. }
  3941.  
  3942. /*
  3943. ** Sync an apnd-file.
  3944. */
  3945. static int apndSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
  3946.   pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
  3947.   return pFile->pMethods->xSync(pFile, flags);
  3948. }
  3949.  
  3950. /*
  3951. ** Return the current file-size of an apnd-file.
  3952. ** If the append mark is not yet there, the file-size is 0.
  3953. */
  3954. static int apndFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 *pSize){
  3955.   ApndFile *paf = (ApndFile *)pFile;
  3956.   *pSize = ( paf->iMark >= 0 )? (paf->iMark - paf->iPgOne) : 0;
  3957.   return SQLITE_OK;
  3958. }
  3959.  
  3960. /*
  3961. ** Lock an apnd-file.
  3962. */
  3963. static int apndLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
  3964.   pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
  3965.   return pFile->pMethods->xLock(pFile, eLock);
  3966. }
  3967.  
  3968. /*
  3969. ** Unlock an apnd-file.
  3970. */
  3971. static int apndUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
  3972.   pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
  3973.   return pFile->pMethods->xUnlock(pFile, eLock);
  3974. }
  3975.  
  3976. /*
  3977. ** Check if another file-handle holds a RESERVED lock on an apnd-file.
  3978. */
  3979. static int apndCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int *pResOut){
  3980.   pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
  3981.   return pFile->pMethods->xCheckReservedLock(pFile, pResOut);
  3982. }
  3983.  
  3984. /*
  3985. ** File control method. For custom operations on an apnd-file.
  3986. */
  3987. static int apndFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFile, int op, void *pArg){
  3988.   ApndFile *paf = (ApndFile *)pFile;
  3989.   int rc;
  3990.   pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
  3991.   if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT ) *(sqlite3_int64*)pArg += paf->iPgOne;
  3992.   rc = pFile->pMethods->xFileControl(pFile, op, pArg);
  3993.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK && op==SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME ){
  3994.     *(char**)pArg = sqlite3_mprintf("apnd(%lld)/%z", paf->iPgOne,*(char**)pArg);
  3995.   }
  3996.   return rc;
  3997. }
  3998.  
  3999. /*
  4000. ** Return the sector-size in bytes for an apnd-file.
  4001. */
  4002. static int apndSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  4003.   pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
  4004.   return pFile->pMethods->xSectorSize(pFile);
  4005. }
  4006.  
  4007. /*
  4008. ** Return the device characteristic flags supported by an apnd-file.
  4009. */
  4010. static int apndDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  4011.   pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
  4012.   return pFile->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics(pFile);
  4013. }
  4014.  
  4015. /* Create a shared memory file mapping */
  4016. static int apndShmMap(
  4017.   sqlite3_file *pFile,
  4018.   int iPg,
  4019.   int pgsz,
  4020.   int bExtend,
  4021.   void volatile **pp
  4022. ){
  4023.   pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
  4024.   return pFile->pMethods->xShmMap(pFile,iPg,pgsz,bExtend,pp);
  4025. }
  4026.  
  4027. /* Perform locking on a shared-memory segment */
  4028. static int apndShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int offset, int n, int flags){
  4029.   pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
  4030.   return pFile->pMethods->xShmLock(pFile,offset,n,flags);
  4031. }
  4032.  
  4033. /* Memory barrier operation on shared memory */
  4034. static void apndShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  4035.   pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
  4036.   pFile->pMethods->xShmBarrier(pFile);
  4037. }
  4038.  
  4039. /* Unmap a shared memory segment */
  4040. static int apndShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *pFile, int deleteFlag){
  4041.   pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
  4042.   return pFile->pMethods->xShmUnmap(pFile,deleteFlag);
  4043. }
  4044.  
  4045. /* Fetch a page of a memory-mapped file */
  4046. static int apndFetch(
  4047.   sqlite3_file *pFile,
  4048.   sqlite3_int64 iOfst,
  4049.   int iAmt,
  4050.   void **pp
  4051. ){
  4052.   ApndFile *p = (ApndFile *)pFile;
  4053.   if( p->iMark < 0 || iOfst+iAmt > p->iMark ){
  4054.     return SQLITE_IOERR; /* Cannot read what is not yet there. */
  4055.   }
  4056.   pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
  4057.   return pFile->pMethods->xFetch(pFile, iOfst+p->iPgOne, iAmt, pp);
  4058. }
  4059.  
  4060. /* Release a memory-mapped page */
  4061. static int apndUnfetch(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite3_int64 iOfst, void *pPage){
  4062.   ApndFile *p = (ApndFile *)pFile;
  4063.   pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
  4064.   return pFile->pMethods->xUnfetch(pFile, iOfst+p->iPgOne, pPage);
  4065. }
  4066.  
  4067. /*
  4068. ** Try to read the append-mark off the end of a file.  Return the
  4069. ** start of the appended database if the append-mark is present.
  4070. ** If there is no valid append-mark, return -1;
  4071. **
  4072. ** An append-mark is only valid if the NNNNNNNN start-of-database offset
  4073. ** indicates that the appended database contains at least one page.  The
  4074. ** start-of-database value must be a multiple of 512.
  4075. */
  4076. static sqlite3_int64 apndReadMark(sqlite3_int64 sz, sqlite3_file *pFile){
  4077.   int rc, i;
  4078.   sqlite3_int64 iMark;
  4079.   int msbs = 8 * (APND_MARK_FOS_SZ-1);
  4080.   unsigned char a[APND_MARK_SIZE];
  4081.  
  4082.   if( APND_MARK_SIZE!=(sz & 0x1ff) ) return -1;
  4083.   rc = pFile->pMethods->xRead(pFile, a, APND_MARK_SIZE, sz-APND_MARK_SIZE);
  4084.   if( rc ) return -1;
  4085.   if( memcmp(a, APND_MARK_PREFIX, APND_MARK_PREFIX_SZ)!=0 ) return -1;
  4086.   iMark = ((sqlite3_int64)(a[APND_MARK_PREFIX_SZ] & 0x7f)) << msbs;
  4087.   for(i=1; i<8; i++){
  4088.     msbs -= 8;
  4089.     iMark |= (sqlite3_int64)a[APND_MARK_PREFIX_SZ+i]<<msbs;
  4090.   }
  4091.   if( iMark > (sz - APND_MARK_SIZE - 512) ) return -1;
  4092.   if( iMark & 0x1ff ) return -1;
  4093.   return iMark;
  4094. }
  4095.  
  4096. static const char apvfsSqliteHdr[] = "SQLite format 3";
  4097. /*
  4098. ** Check to see if the file is an appendvfs SQLite database file.
  4099. ** Return true iff it is such. Parameter sz is the file's size.
  4100. */
  4101. static int apndIsAppendvfsDatabase(sqlite3_int64 sz, sqlite3_file *pFile){
  4102.   int rc;
  4103.   char zHdr[16];
  4104.   sqlite3_int64 iMark = apndReadMark(sz, pFile);
  4105.   if( iMark>=0 ){
  4106.     /* If file has the correct end-marker, the expected odd size, and the
  4107.     ** SQLite DB type marker where the end-marker puts it, then it
  4108.     ** is an appendvfs database.
  4109.     */
  4110.     rc = pFile->pMethods->xRead(pFile, zHdr, sizeof(zHdr), iMark);
  4111.     if( SQLITE_OK==rc
  4112.      && memcmp(zHdr, apvfsSqliteHdr, sizeof(zHdr))==0
  4113.      && (sz & 0x1ff) == APND_MARK_SIZE
  4114.      && sz>=512+APND_MARK_SIZE
  4115.     ){
  4116.       return 1; /* It's an appendvfs database */
  4117.     }
  4118.   }
  4119.   return 0;
  4120. }
  4121.  
  4122. /*
  4123. ** Check to see if the file is an ordinary SQLite database file.
  4124. ** Return true iff so. Parameter sz is the file's size.
  4125. */
  4126. static int apndIsOrdinaryDatabaseFile(sqlite3_int64 sz, sqlite3_file *pFile){
  4127.   char zHdr[16];
  4128.   if( apndIsAppendvfsDatabase(sz, pFile) /* rule 2 */
  4129.    || (sz & 0x1ff) != 0
  4130.    || SQLITE_OK!=pFile->pMethods->xRead(pFile, zHdr, sizeof(zHdr), 0)
  4131.    || memcmp(zHdr, apvfsSqliteHdr, sizeof(zHdr))!=0
  4132.   ){
  4133.     return 0;
  4134.   }else{
  4135.     return 1;
  4136.   }
  4137. }
  4138.  
  4139. /*
  4140. ** Open an apnd file handle.
  4141. */
  4142. static int apndOpen(
  4143.   sqlite3_vfs *pApndVfs,
  4144.   const char *zName,
  4145.   sqlite3_file *pFile,
  4146.   int flags,
  4147.   int *pOutFlags
  4148. ){
  4149.   ApndFile *pApndFile = (ApndFile*)pFile;
  4150.   sqlite3_file *pBaseFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
  4151.   sqlite3_vfs *pBaseVfs = ORIGVFS(pApndVfs);
  4152.   int rc;
  4153.   sqlite3_int64 sz = 0;
  4154.   if( (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB)==0 ){
  4155.     /* The appendvfs is not to be used for transient or temporary databases.
  4156.     ** Just use the base VFS open to initialize the given file object and
  4157.     ** open the underlying file. (Appendvfs is then unused for this file.)
  4158.     */
  4159.     return pBaseVfs->xOpen(pBaseVfs, zName, pFile, flags, pOutFlags);
  4160.   }
  4161.   memset(pApndFile, 0, sizeof(ApndFile));
  4162.   pFile->pMethods = &apnd_io_methods;
  4163.   pApndFile->iMark = -1;    /* Append mark not yet written */
  4164.  
  4165.   rc = pBaseVfs->xOpen(pBaseVfs, zName, pBaseFile, flags, pOutFlags);
  4166.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  4167.     rc = pBaseFile->pMethods->xFileSize(pBaseFile, &sz);
  4168.   }
  4169.   if( rc ){
  4170.     pBaseFile->pMethods->xClose(pBaseFile);
  4171.     pFile->pMethods = 0;
  4172.     return rc;
  4173.   }
  4174.   if( apndIsOrdinaryDatabaseFile(sz, pBaseFile) ){
  4175.     /* The file being opened appears to be just an ordinary DB. Copy
  4176.     ** the base dispatch-table so this instance mimics the base VFS.
  4177.     */
  4178.     memmove(pApndFile, pBaseFile, pBaseVfs->szOsFile);
  4179.     return SQLITE_OK;
  4180.   }
  4181.   pApndFile->iPgOne = apndReadMark(sz, pFile);
  4182.   if( pApndFile->iPgOne>=0 ){
  4183.     pApndFile->iMark = sz - APND_MARK_SIZE; /* Append mark found */
  4184.     return SQLITE_OK;
  4185.   }
  4186.   if( (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE)==0 ){
  4187.     pBaseFile->pMethods->xClose(pBaseFile);
  4188.     rc = SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
  4189.     pFile->pMethods = 0;
  4190.   }else{
  4191.     /* Round newly added appendvfs location to #define'd page boundary.
  4192.     ** Note that nothing has yet been written to the underlying file.
  4193.     ** The append mark will be written along with first content write.
  4194.     ** Until then, paf->iMark value indicates it is not yet written.
  4195.     */
  4196.     pApndFile->iPgOne = APND_START_ROUNDUP(sz);
  4197.   }
  4198.   return rc;
  4199. }
  4200.  
  4201. /*
  4202. ** Delete an apnd file.
  4203. ** For an appendvfs, this could mean delete the appendvfs portion,
  4204. ** leaving the appendee as it was before it gained an appendvfs.
  4205. ** For now, this code deletes the underlying file too.
  4206. */
  4207. static int apndDelete(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath, int dirSync){
  4208.   return ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xDelete(ORIGVFS(pVfs), zPath, dirSync);
  4209. }
  4210.  
  4211. /*
  4212. ** All other VFS methods are pass-thrus.
  4213. */
  4214. static int apndAccess(
  4215.   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
  4216.   const char *zPath,
  4217.   int flags,
  4218.   int *pResOut
  4219. ){
  4220.   return ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xAccess(ORIGVFS(pVfs), zPath, flags, pResOut);
  4221. }
  4222. static int apndFullPathname(
  4223.   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
  4224.   const char *zPath,
  4225.   int nOut,
  4226.   char *zOut
  4227. ){
  4228.   return ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xFullPathname(ORIGVFS(pVfs),zPath,nOut,zOut);
  4229. }
  4230. static void *apndDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath){
  4231.   return ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xDlOpen(ORIGVFS(pVfs), zPath);
  4232. }
  4233. static void apndDlError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zErrMsg){
  4234.   ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xDlError(ORIGVFS(pVfs), nByte, zErrMsg);
  4235. }
  4236. static void (*apndDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *p, const char *zSym))(void){
  4237.   return ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xDlSym(ORIGVFS(pVfs), p, zSym);
  4238. }
  4239. static void apndDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *pHandle){
  4240.   ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xDlClose(ORIGVFS(pVfs), pHandle);
  4241. }
  4242. static int apndRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zBufOut){
  4243.   return ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xRandomness(ORIGVFS(pVfs), nByte, zBufOut);
  4244. }
  4245. static int apndSleep(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nMicro){
  4246.   return ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xSleep(ORIGVFS(pVfs), nMicro);
  4247. }
  4248. static int apndCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, double *pTimeOut){
  4249.   return ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xCurrentTime(ORIGVFS(pVfs), pTimeOut);
  4250. }
  4251. static int apndGetLastError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int a, char *b){
  4252.   return ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xGetLastError(ORIGVFS(pVfs), a, b);
  4253. }
  4254. static int apndCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, sqlite3_int64 *p){
  4255.   return ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xCurrentTimeInt64(ORIGVFS(pVfs), p);
  4256. }
  4257. static int apndSetSystemCall(
  4258.   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
  4259.   const char *zName,
  4260.   sqlite3_syscall_ptr pCall
  4261. ){
  4262.   return ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xSetSystemCall(ORIGVFS(pVfs),zName,pCall);
  4263. }
  4264. static sqlite3_syscall_ptr apndGetSystemCall(
  4265.   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
  4266.   const char *zName
  4267. ){
  4268.   return ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xGetSystemCall(ORIGVFS(pVfs),zName);
  4269. }
  4270. static const char *apndNextSystemCall(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zName){
  4271.   return ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xNextSystemCall(ORIGVFS(pVfs), zName);
  4272. }
  4273.  
  4274.  
  4275. #ifdef _WIN32
  4276.  
  4277. #endif
  4278. /*
  4279. ** This routine is called when the extension is loaded.
  4280. ** Register the new VFS.
  4281. */
  4282. int sqlite3_appendvfs_init(
  4283.   sqlite3 *db,
  4284.   char **pzErrMsg,
  4285.   const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
  4286. ){
  4287.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  4288.   sqlite3_vfs *pOrig;
  4289.   SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
  4290.   (void)pzErrMsg;
  4291.   (void)db;
  4292.   pOrig = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
  4293.   apnd_vfs.iVersion = pOrig->iVersion;
  4294.   apnd_vfs.pAppData = pOrig;
  4295.   apnd_vfs.szOsFile = pOrig->szOsFile + sizeof(ApndFile);
  4296.   rc = sqlite3_vfs_register(&apnd_vfs, 0);
  4297. #ifdef APPENDVFS_TEST
  4298.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  4299.     rc = sqlite3_auto_extension((void(*)(void))apndvfsRegister);
  4300.   }
  4301. #endif
  4302.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY;
  4303.   return rc;
  4304. }
  4305.  
  4306. /************************* End ../ext/misc/appendvfs.c ********************/
  4307. /************************* Begin ../ext/misc/memtrace.c ******************/
  4308. /*
  4309. ** 2019-01-21
  4310. **
  4311. ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
  4312. ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
  4313. **
  4314. **    May you do good and not evil.
  4315. **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
  4316. **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
  4317. **
  4318. *************************************************************************
  4319. **
  4320. ** This file implements an extension that uses the SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC
  4321. ** mechanism to add a tracing layer on top of SQLite.  If this extension
  4322. ** is registered prior to sqlite3_initialize(), it will cause all memory
  4323. ** allocation activities to be logged on standard output, or to some other
  4324. ** FILE specified by the initializer.
  4325. **
  4326. ** This file needs to be compiled into the application that uses it.
  4327. **
  4328. ** This extension is used to implement the --memtrace option of the
  4329. ** command-line shell.
  4330. */
  4331. #include <assert.h>
  4332. #include <string.h>
  4333. #include <stdio.h>
  4334.  
  4335. /* The original memory allocation routines */
  4336. static sqlite3_mem_methods memtraceBase;
  4337. static FILE *memtraceOut;
  4338.  
  4339. /* Methods that trace memory allocations */
  4340. static void *memtraceMalloc(int n){
  4341.   if( memtraceOut ){
  4342.     fprintf(memtraceOut, "MEMTRACE: allocate %d bytes\n",
  4343.             memtraceBase.xRoundup(n));
  4344.   }
  4345.   return memtraceBase.xMalloc(n);
  4346. }
  4347. static void memtraceFree(void *p){
  4348.   if( p==0 ) return;
  4349.   if( memtraceOut ){
  4350.     fprintf(memtraceOut, "MEMTRACE: free %d bytes\n", memtraceBase.xSize(p));
  4351.   }
  4352.   memtraceBase.xFree(p);
  4353. }
  4354. static void *memtraceRealloc(void *p, int n){
  4355.   if( p==0 ) return memtraceMalloc(n);
  4356.   if( n==0 ){
  4357.     memtraceFree(p);
  4358.     return 0;
  4359.   }
  4360.   if( memtraceOut ){
  4361.     fprintf(memtraceOut, "MEMTRACE: resize %d -> %d bytes\n",
  4362.             memtraceBase.xSize(p), memtraceBase.xRoundup(n));
  4363.   }
  4364.   return memtraceBase.xRealloc(p, n);
  4365. }
  4366. static int memtraceSize(void *p){
  4367.   return memtraceBase.xSize(p);
  4368. }
  4369. static int memtraceRoundup(int n){
  4370.   return memtraceBase.xRoundup(n);
  4371. }
  4372. static int memtraceInit(void *p){
  4373.   return memtraceBase.xInit(p);
  4374. }
  4375. static void memtraceShutdown(void *p){
  4376.   memtraceBase.xShutdown(p);
  4377. }
  4378.  
  4379. /* The substitute memory allocator */
  4380. static sqlite3_mem_methods ersaztMethods = {
  4381.   memtraceMalloc,
  4382.   memtraceFree,
  4383.   memtraceRealloc,
  4384.   memtraceSize,
  4385.   memtraceRoundup,
  4386.   memtraceInit,
  4387.   memtraceShutdown,
  4388.   0
  4389. };
  4390.  
  4391. /* Begin tracing memory allocations to out. */
  4392. int sqlite3MemTraceActivate(FILE *out){
  4393.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  4394.   if( memtraceBase.xMalloc==0 ){
  4395.     rc = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC, &memtraceBase);
  4396.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  4397.       rc = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC, &ersaztMethods);
  4398.     }
  4399.   }
  4400.   memtraceOut = out;
  4401.   return rc;
  4402. }
  4403.  
  4404. /* Deactivate memory tracing */
  4405. int sqlite3MemTraceDeactivate(void){
  4406.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  4407.   if( memtraceBase.xMalloc!=0 ){
  4408.     rc = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC, &memtraceBase);
  4409.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  4410.       memset(&memtraceBase, 0, sizeof(memtraceBase));
  4411.     }
  4412.   }
  4413.   memtraceOut = 0;
  4414.   return rc;
  4415. }
  4416.  
  4417. /************************* End ../ext/misc/memtrace.c ********************/
  4418. /************************* Begin ../ext/misc/uint.c ******************/
  4419. /*
  4420. ** 2020-04-14
  4421. **
  4422. ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
  4423. ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
  4424. **
  4425. **    May you do good and not evil.
  4426. **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
  4427. **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
  4428. **
  4429. ******************************************************************************
  4430. **
  4431. ** This SQLite extension implements the UINT collating sequence.
  4432. **
  4433. ** UINT works like BINARY for text, except that embedded strings
  4434. ** of digits compare in numeric order.
  4435. **
  4436. **     *   Leading zeros are handled properly, in the sense that
  4437. **         they do not mess of the maginitude comparison of embedded
  4438. **         strings of digits.  "x00123y" is equal to "x123y".
  4439. **
  4440. **     *   Only unsigned integers are recognized.  Plus and minus
  4441. **         signs are ignored.  Decimal points and exponential notation
  4442. **         are ignored.
  4443. **
  4444. **     *   Embedded integers can be of arbitrary length.  Comparison
  4445. **         is *not* limited integers that can be expressed as a
  4446. **         64-bit machine integer.
  4447. */
  4448. /* #include "sqlite3ext.h" */
  4449. SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
  4450. #include <assert.h>
  4451. #include <string.h>
  4452. #include <ctype.h>
  4453.  
  4454. /*
  4455. ** Compare text in lexicographic order, except strings of digits
  4456. ** compare in numeric order.
  4457. */
  4458. static int uintCollFunc(
  4459.   void *notUsed,
  4460.   int nKey1, const void *pKey1,
  4461.   int nKey2, const void *pKey2
  4462. ){
  4463.   const unsigned char *zA = (const unsigned char*)pKey1;
  4464.   const unsigned char *zB = (const unsigned char*)pKey2;
  4465.   int i=0, j=0, x;
  4466.   (void)notUsed;
  4467.   while( i<nKey1 && j<nKey2 ){
  4468.     x = zA[i] - zB[j];
  4469.     if( isdigit(zA[i]) ){
  4470.       int k;
  4471.       if( !isdigit(zB[j]) ) return x;
  4472.       while( i<nKey1 && zA[i]=='0' ){ i++; }
  4473.       while( j<nKey2 && zB[j]=='0' ){ j++; }
  4474.       k = 0;
  4475.       while( i+k<nKey1 && isdigit(zA[i+k])
  4476.              && j+k<nKey2 && isdigit(zB[j+k]) ){
  4477.         k++;
  4478.       }
  4479.       if( i+k<nKey1 && isdigit(zA[i+k]) ){
  4480.         return +1;
  4481.       }else if( j+k<nKey2 && isdigit(zB[j+k]) ){
  4482.         return -1;
  4483.       }else{
  4484.         x = memcmp(zA+i, zB+j, k);
  4485.         if( x ) return x;
  4486.         i += k;
  4487.         j += k;
  4488.       }
  4489.     }else if( x ){
  4490.       return x;
  4491.     }else{
  4492.       i++;
  4493.       j++;
  4494.     }
  4495.   }
  4496.   return (nKey1 - i) - (nKey2 - j);
  4497. }
  4498.  
  4499. #ifdef _WIN32
  4500.  
  4501. #endif
  4502. int sqlite3_uint_init(
  4503.   sqlite3 *db,
  4504.   char **pzErrMsg,
  4505.   const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
  4506. ){
  4507.   SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
  4508.   (void)pzErrMsg;  /* Unused parameter */
  4509.   return sqlite3_create_collation(db, "uint", SQLITE_UTF8, 0, uintCollFunc);
  4510. }
  4511.  
  4512. /************************* End ../ext/misc/uint.c ********************/
  4513. /************************* Begin ../ext/misc/decimal.c ******************/
  4514. /*
  4515. ** 2020-06-22
  4516. **
  4517. ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
  4518. ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
  4519. **
  4520. **    May you do good and not evil.
  4521. **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
  4522. **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
  4523. **
  4524. ******************************************************************************
  4525. **
  4526. ** Routines to implement arbitrary-precision decimal math.
  4527. **
  4528. ** The focus here is on simplicity and correctness, not performance.
  4529. */
  4530. /* #include "sqlite3ext.h" */
  4531. SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
  4532. #include <assert.h>
  4533. #include <string.h>
  4534. #include <ctype.h>
  4535. #include <stdlib.h>
  4536.  
  4537. /* Mark a function parameter as unused, to suppress nuisance compiler
  4538. ** warnings. */
  4539. #ifndef UNUSED_PARAMETER
  4540. # define UNUSED_PARAMETER(X)  (void)(X)
  4541. #endif
  4542.  
  4543.  
  4544. /* A decimal object */
  4545. typedef struct Decimal Decimal;
  4546. struct Decimal {
  4547.   char sign;        /* 0 for positive, 1 for negative */
  4548.   char oom;         /* True if an OOM is encountered */
  4549.   char isNull;      /* True if holds a NULL rather than a number */
  4550.   char isInit;      /* True upon initialization */
  4551.   int nDigit;       /* Total number of digits */
  4552.   int nFrac;        /* Number of digits to the right of the decimal point */
  4553.   signed char *a;   /* Array of digits.  Most significant first. */
  4554. };
  4555.  
  4556. /*
  4557. ** Release memory held by a Decimal, but do not free the object itself.
  4558. */
  4559. static void decimal_clear(Decimal *p){
  4560.   sqlite3_free(p->a);
  4561. }
  4562.  
  4563. /*
  4564. ** Destroy a Decimal object
  4565. */
  4566. static void decimal_free(Decimal *p){
  4567.   if( p ){
  4568.     decimal_clear(p);
  4569.     sqlite3_free(p);
  4570.   }
  4571. }
  4572.  
  4573. /*
  4574. ** Allocate a new Decimal object.  Initialize it to the number given
  4575. ** by the input string.
  4576. */
  4577. static Decimal *decimal_new(
  4578.   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
  4579.   sqlite3_value *pIn,
  4580.   int nAlt,
  4581.   const unsigned char *zAlt
  4582. ){
  4583.   Decimal *p;
  4584.   int n, i;
  4585.   const unsigned char *zIn;
  4586.   int iExp = 0;
  4587.   p = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*p) );
  4588.   if( p==0 ) goto new_no_mem;
  4589.   p->sign = 0;
  4590.   p->oom = 0;
  4591.   p->isInit = 1;
  4592.   p->isNull = 0;
  4593.   p->nDigit = 0;
  4594.   p->nFrac = 0;
  4595.   if( zAlt ){
  4596.     n = nAlt,
  4597.     zIn = zAlt;
  4598.   }else{
  4599.     if( sqlite3_value_type(pIn)==SQLITE_NULL ){
  4600.       p->a = 0;
  4601.       p->isNull = 1;
  4602.       return p;
  4603.     }
  4604.     n = sqlite3_value_bytes(pIn);
  4605.     zIn = sqlite3_value_text(pIn);
  4606.   }
  4607.   p->a = sqlite3_malloc64( n+1 );
  4608.   if( p->a==0 ) goto new_no_mem;
  4609.   for(i=0; isspace(zIn[i]); i++){}
  4610.   if( zIn[i]=='-' ){
  4611.     p->sign = 1;
  4612.     i++;
  4613.   }else if( zIn[i]=='+' ){
  4614.     i++;
  4615.   }
  4616.   while( i<n && zIn[i]=='0' ) i++;
  4617.   while( i<n ){
  4618.     char c = zIn[i];
  4619.     if( c>='0' && c<='9' ){
  4620.       p->a[p->nDigit++] = c - '0';
  4621.     }else if( c=='.' ){
  4622.       p->nFrac = p->nDigit + 1;
  4623.     }else if( c=='e' || c=='E' ){
  4624.       int j = i+1;
  4625.       int neg = 0;
  4626.       if( j>=n ) break;
  4627.       if( zIn[j]=='-' ){
  4628.         neg = 1;
  4629.         j++;
  4630.       }else if( zIn[j]=='+' ){
  4631.         j++;
  4632.       }
  4633.       while( j<n && iExp<1000000 ){
  4634.         if( zIn[j]>='0' && zIn[j]<='9' ){
  4635.           iExp = iExp*10 + zIn[j] - '0';
  4636.         }
  4637.         j++;
  4638.       }
  4639.       if( neg ) iExp = -iExp;
  4640.       break;
  4641.     }
  4642.     i++;
  4643.   }
  4644.   if( p->nFrac ){
  4645.     p->nFrac = p->nDigit - (p->nFrac - 1);
  4646.   }
  4647.   if( iExp>0 ){
  4648.     if( p->nFrac>0 ){
  4649.       if( iExp<=p->nFrac ){
  4650.         p->nFrac -= iExp;
  4651.         iExp = 0;
  4652.       }else{
  4653.         iExp -= p->nFrac;
  4654.         p->nFrac = 0;
  4655.       }
  4656.     }
  4657.     if( iExp>0 ){  
  4658.       p->a = sqlite3_realloc64(p->a, p->nDigit + iExp + 1 );
  4659.       if( p->a==0 ) goto new_no_mem;
  4660.       memset(p->a+p->nDigit, 0, iExp);
  4661.       p->nDigit += iExp;
  4662.     }
  4663.   }else if( iExp<0 ){
  4664.     int nExtra;
  4665.     iExp = -iExp;
  4666.     nExtra = p->nDigit - p->nFrac - 1;
  4667.     if( nExtra ){
  4668.       if( nExtra>=iExp ){
  4669.         p->nFrac += iExp;
  4670.         iExp  = 0;
  4671.       }else{
  4672.         iExp -= nExtra;
  4673.         p->nFrac = p->nDigit - 1;
  4674.       }
  4675.     }
  4676.     if( iExp>0 ){
  4677.       p->a = sqlite3_realloc64(p->a, p->nDigit + iExp + 1 );
  4678.       if( p->a==0 ) goto new_no_mem;
  4679.       memmove(p->a+iExp, p->a, p->nDigit);
  4680.       memset(p->a, 0, iExp);
  4681.       p->nDigit += iExp;
  4682.       p->nFrac += iExp;
  4683.     }
  4684.   }
  4685.   return p;
  4686.  
  4687. new_no_mem:
  4688.   if( pCtx ) sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
  4689.   sqlite3_free(p);
  4690.   return 0;
  4691. }
  4692.  
  4693. /*
  4694. ** Make the given Decimal the result.
  4695. */
  4696. static void decimal_result(sqlite3_context *pCtx, Decimal *p){
  4697.   char *z;
  4698.   int i, j;
  4699.   int n;
  4700.   if( p==0 || p->oom ){
  4701.     sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
  4702.     return;
  4703.   }
  4704.   if( p->isNull ){
  4705.     sqlite3_result_null(pCtx);
  4706.     return;
  4707.   }
  4708.   z = sqlite3_malloc( p->nDigit+4 );
  4709.   if( z==0 ){
  4710.     sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
  4711.     return;
  4712.   }
  4713.   i = 0;
  4714.   if( p->nDigit==0 || (p->nDigit==1 && p->a[0]==0) ){
  4715.     p->sign = 0;
  4716.   }
  4717.   if( p->sign ){
  4718.     z[0] = '-';
  4719.     i = 1;
  4720.   }
  4721.   n = p->nDigit - p->nFrac;
  4722.   if( n<=0 ){
  4723.     z[i++] = '0';
  4724.   }
  4725.   j = 0;
  4726.   while( n>1 && p->a[j]==0 ){
  4727.     j++;
  4728.     n--;
  4729.   }
  4730.   while( n>0  ){
  4731.     z[i++] = p->a[j] + '0';
  4732.     j++;
  4733.     n--;
  4734.   }
  4735.   if( p->nFrac ){
  4736.     z[i++] = '.';
  4737.     do{
  4738.       z[i++] = p->a[j] + '0';
  4739.       j++;
  4740.     }while( j<p->nDigit );
  4741.   }
  4742.   z[i] = 0;
  4743.   sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, z, i, sqlite3_free);
  4744. }
  4745.  
  4746. /*
  4747. ** SQL Function:   decimal(X)
  4748. **
  4749. ** Convert input X into decimal and then back into text
  4750. */
  4751. static void decimalFunc(
  4752.   sqlite3_context *context,
  4753.   int argc,
  4754.   sqlite3_value **argv
  4755. ){
  4756.   Decimal *p = decimal_new(context, argv[0], 0, 0);
  4757.   UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
  4758.   decimal_result(context, p);
  4759.   decimal_free(p);
  4760. }
  4761.  
  4762. /*
  4763. ** Compare to Decimal objects.  Return negative, 0, or positive if the
  4764. ** first object is less than, equal to, or greater than the second.
  4765. **
  4766. ** Preconditions for this routine:
  4767. **
  4768. **    pA!=0
  4769. **    pA->isNull==0
  4770. **    pB!=0
  4771. **    pB->isNull==0
  4772. */
  4773. static int decimal_cmp(const Decimal *pA, const Decimal *pB){
  4774.   int nASig, nBSig, rc, n;
  4775.   if( pA->sign!=pB->sign ){
  4776.     return pA->sign ? -1 : +1;
  4777.   }
  4778.   if( pA->sign ){
  4779.     const Decimal *pTemp = pA;
  4780.     pA = pB;
  4781.     pB = pTemp;
  4782.   }
  4783.   nASig = pA->nDigit - pA->nFrac;
  4784.   nBSig = pB->nDigit - pB->nFrac;
  4785.   if( nASig!=nBSig ){
  4786.     return nASig - nBSig;
  4787.   }
  4788.   n = pA->nDigit;
  4789.   if( n>pB->nDigit ) n = pB->nDigit;
  4790.   rc = memcmp(pA->a, pB->a, n);
  4791.   if( rc==0 ){
  4792.     rc = pA->nDigit - pB->nDigit;
  4793.   }
  4794.   return rc;
  4795. }
  4796.  
  4797. /*
  4798. ** SQL Function:   decimal_cmp(X, Y)
  4799. **
  4800. ** Return negative, zero, or positive if X is less then, equal to, or
  4801. ** greater than Y.
  4802. */
  4803. static void decimalCmpFunc(
  4804.   sqlite3_context *context,
  4805.   int argc,
  4806.   sqlite3_value **argv
  4807. ){
  4808.   Decimal *pA = 0, *pB = 0;
  4809.   int rc;
  4810.  
  4811.   UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
  4812.   pA = decimal_new(context, argv[0], 0, 0);
  4813.   if( pA==0 || pA->isNull ) goto cmp_done;
  4814.   pB = decimal_new(context, argv[1], 0, 0);
  4815.   if( pB==0 || pB->isNull ) goto cmp_done;
  4816.   rc = decimal_cmp(pA, pB);
  4817.   if( rc<0 ) rc = -1;
  4818.   else if( rc>0 ) rc = +1;
  4819.   sqlite3_result_int(context, rc);
  4820. cmp_done:
  4821.   decimal_free(pA);
  4822.   decimal_free(pB);
  4823. }
  4824.  
  4825. /*
  4826. ** Expand the Decimal so that it has a least nDigit digits and nFrac
  4827. ** digits to the right of the decimal point.
  4828. */
  4829. static void decimal_expand(Decimal *p, int nDigit, int nFrac){
  4830.   int nAddSig;
  4831.   int nAddFrac;
  4832.   if( p==0 ) return;
  4833.   nAddFrac = nFrac - p->nFrac;
  4834.   nAddSig = (nDigit - p->nDigit) - nAddFrac;
  4835.   if( nAddFrac==0 && nAddSig==0 ) return;
  4836.   p->a = sqlite3_realloc64(p->a, nDigit+1);
  4837.   if( p->a==0 ){
  4838.     p->oom = 1;
  4839.     return;
  4840.   }
  4841.   if( nAddSig ){
  4842.     memmove(p->a+nAddSig, p->a, p->nDigit);
  4843.     memset(p->a, 0, nAddSig);
  4844.     p->nDigit += nAddSig;
  4845.   }
  4846.   if( nAddFrac ){
  4847.     memset(p->a+p->nDigit, 0, nAddFrac);
  4848.     p->nDigit += nAddFrac;
  4849.     p->nFrac += nAddFrac;
  4850.   }
  4851. }
  4852.  
  4853. /*
  4854. ** Add the value pB into pA.
  4855. **
  4856. ** Both pA and pB might become denormalized by this routine.
  4857. */
  4858. static void decimal_add(Decimal *pA, Decimal *pB){
  4859.   int nSig, nFrac, nDigit;
  4860.   int i, rc;
  4861.   if( pA==0 ){
  4862.     return;
  4863.   }
  4864.   if( pA->oom || pB==0 || pB->oom ){
  4865.     pA->oom = 1;
  4866.     return;
  4867.   }
  4868.   if( pA->isNull || pB->isNull ){
  4869.     pA->isNull = 1;
  4870.     return;
  4871.   }
  4872.   nSig = pA->nDigit - pA->nFrac;
  4873.   if( nSig && pA->a[0]==0 ) nSig--;
  4874.   if( nSig<pB->nDigit-pB->nFrac ){
  4875.     nSig = pB->nDigit - pB->nFrac;
  4876.   }
  4877.   nFrac = pA->nFrac;
  4878.   if( nFrac<pB->nFrac ) nFrac = pB->nFrac;
  4879.   nDigit = nSig + nFrac + 1;
  4880.   decimal_expand(pA, nDigit, nFrac);
  4881.   decimal_expand(pB, nDigit, nFrac);
  4882.   if( pA->oom || pB->oom ){
  4883.     pA->oom = 1;
  4884.   }else{
  4885.     if( pA->sign==pB->sign ){
  4886.       int carry = 0;
  4887.       for(i=nDigit-1; i>=0; i--){
  4888.         int x = pA->a[i] + pB->a[i] + carry;
  4889.         if( x>=10 ){
  4890.           carry = 1;
  4891.           pA->a[i] = x - 10;
  4892.         }else{
  4893.           carry = 0;
  4894.           pA->a[i] = x;
  4895.         }
  4896.       }
  4897.     }else{
  4898.       signed char *aA, *aB;
  4899.       int borrow = 0;
  4900.       rc = memcmp(pA->a, pB->a, nDigit);
  4901.       if( rc<0 ){
  4902.         aA = pB->a;
  4903.         aB = pA->a;
  4904.         pA->sign = !pA->sign;
  4905.       }else{
  4906.         aA = pA->a;
  4907.         aB = pB->a;
  4908.       }
  4909.       for(i=nDigit-1; i>=0; i--){
  4910.         int x = aA[i] - aB[i] - borrow;
  4911.         if( x<0 ){
  4912.           pA->a[i] = x+10;
  4913.           borrow = 1;
  4914.         }else{
  4915.           pA->a[i] = x;
  4916.           borrow = 0;
  4917.         }
  4918.       }
  4919.     }
  4920.   }
  4921. }
  4922.  
  4923. /*
  4924. ** Compare text in decimal order.
  4925. */
  4926. static int decimalCollFunc(
  4927.   void *notUsed,
  4928.   int nKey1, const void *pKey1,
  4929.   int nKey2, const void *pKey2
  4930. ){
  4931.   const unsigned char *zA = (const unsigned char*)pKey1;
  4932.   const unsigned char *zB = (const unsigned char*)pKey2;
  4933.   Decimal *pA = decimal_new(0, 0, nKey1, zA);
  4934.   Decimal *pB = decimal_new(0, 0, nKey2, zB);
  4935.   int rc;
  4936.   UNUSED_PARAMETER(notUsed);
  4937.   if( pA==0 || pB==0 ){
  4938.     rc = 0;
  4939.   }else{
  4940.     rc = decimal_cmp(pA, pB);
  4941.   }
  4942.   decimal_free(pA);
  4943.   decimal_free(pB);
  4944.   return rc;
  4945. }
  4946.  
  4947.  
  4948. /*
  4949. ** SQL Function:   decimal_add(X, Y)
  4950. **                 decimal_sub(X, Y)
  4951. **
  4952. ** Return the sum or difference of X and Y.
  4953. */
  4954. static void decimalAddFunc(
  4955.   sqlite3_context *context,
  4956.   int argc,
  4957.   sqlite3_value **argv
  4958. ){
  4959.   Decimal *pA = decimal_new(context, argv[0], 0, 0);
  4960.   Decimal *pB = decimal_new(context, argv[1], 0, 0);
  4961.   UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
  4962.   decimal_add(pA, pB);
  4963.   decimal_result(context, pA);
  4964.   decimal_free(pA);
  4965.   decimal_free(pB);
  4966. }
  4967. static void decimalSubFunc(
  4968.   sqlite3_context *context,
  4969.   int argc,
  4970.   sqlite3_value **argv
  4971. ){
  4972.   Decimal *pA = decimal_new(context, argv[0], 0, 0);
  4973.   Decimal *pB = decimal_new(context, argv[1], 0, 0);
  4974.   UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
  4975.   if( pB==0 ) return;
  4976.   pB->sign = !pB->sign;
  4977.   decimal_add(pA, pB);
  4978.   decimal_result(context, pA);
  4979.   decimal_free(pA);
  4980.   decimal_free(pB);
  4981. }
  4982.  
  4983. /* Aggregate funcion:   decimal_sum(X)
  4984. **
  4985. ** Works like sum() except that it uses decimal arithmetic for unlimited
  4986. ** precision.
  4987. */
  4988. static void decimalSumStep(
  4989.   sqlite3_context *context,
  4990.   int argc,
  4991.   sqlite3_value **argv
  4992. ){
  4993.   Decimal *p;
  4994.   Decimal *pArg;
  4995.   UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
  4996.   p = sqlite3_aggregate_context(context, sizeof(*p));
  4997.   if( p==0 ) return;
  4998.   if( !p->isInit ){
  4999.     p->isInit = 1;
  5000.     p->a = sqlite3_malloc(2);
  5001.     if( p->a==0 ){
  5002.       p->oom = 1;
  5003.     }else{
  5004.       p->a[0] = 0;
  5005.     }
  5006.     p->nDigit = 1;
  5007.     p->nFrac = 0;
  5008.   }
  5009.   if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL ) return;
  5010.   pArg = decimal_new(context, argv[0], 0, 0);
  5011.   decimal_add(p, pArg);
  5012.   decimal_free(pArg);
  5013. }
  5014. static void decimalSumInverse(
  5015.   sqlite3_context *context,
  5016.   int argc,
  5017.   sqlite3_value **argv
  5018. ){
  5019.   Decimal *p;
  5020.   Decimal *pArg;
  5021.   UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
  5022.   p = sqlite3_aggregate_context(context, sizeof(*p));
  5023.   if( p==0 ) return;
  5024.   if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL ) return;
  5025.   pArg = decimal_new(context, argv[0], 0, 0);
  5026.   if( pArg ) pArg->sign = !pArg->sign;
  5027.   decimal_add(p, pArg);
  5028.   decimal_free(pArg);
  5029. }
  5030. static void decimalSumValue(sqlite3_context *context){
  5031.   Decimal *p = sqlite3_aggregate_context(context, 0);
  5032.   if( p==0 ) return;
  5033.   decimal_result(context, p);
  5034. }
  5035. static void decimalSumFinalize(sqlite3_context *context){
  5036.   Decimal *p = sqlite3_aggregate_context(context, 0);
  5037.   if( p==0 ) return;
  5038.   decimal_result(context, p);
  5039.   decimal_clear(p);
  5040. }
  5041.  
  5042. /*
  5043. ** SQL Function:   decimal_mul(X, Y)
  5044. **
  5045. ** Return the product of X and Y.
  5046. **
  5047. ** All significant digits after the decimal point are retained.
  5048. ** Trailing zeros after the decimal point are omitted as long as
  5049. ** the number of digits after the decimal point is no less than
  5050. ** either the number of digits in either input.
  5051. */
  5052. static void decimalMulFunc(
  5053.   sqlite3_context *context,
  5054.   int argc,
  5055.   sqlite3_value **argv
  5056. ){
  5057.   Decimal *pA = decimal_new(context, argv[0], 0, 0);
  5058.   Decimal *pB = decimal_new(context, argv[1], 0, 0);
  5059.   signed char *acc = 0;
  5060.   int i, j, k;
  5061.   int minFrac;
  5062.   UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
  5063.   if( pA==0 || pA->oom || pA->isNull
  5064.    || pB==0 || pB->oom || pB->isNull
  5065.   ){
  5066.     goto mul_end;
  5067.   }
  5068.   acc = sqlite3_malloc64( pA->nDigit + pB->nDigit + 2 );
  5069.   if( acc==0 ){
  5070.     sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
  5071.     goto mul_end;
  5072.   }
  5073.   memset(acc, 0, pA->nDigit + pB->nDigit + 2);
  5074.   minFrac = pA->nFrac;
  5075.   if( pB->nFrac<minFrac ) minFrac = pB->nFrac;
  5076.   for(i=pA->nDigit-1; i>=0; i--){
  5077.     signed char f = pA->a[i];
  5078.     int carry = 0, x;
  5079.     for(j=pB->nDigit-1, k=i+j+3; j>=0; j--, k--){
  5080.       x = acc[k] + f*pB->a[j] + carry;
  5081.       acc[k] = x%10;
  5082.       carry = x/10;
  5083.     }
  5084.     x = acc[k] + carry;
  5085.     acc[k] = x%10;
  5086.     acc[k-1] += x/10;
  5087.   }
  5088.   sqlite3_free(pA->a);
  5089.   pA->a = acc;
  5090.   acc = 0;
  5091.   pA->nDigit += pB->nDigit + 2;
  5092.   pA->nFrac += pB->nFrac;
  5093.   pA->sign ^= pB->sign;
  5094.   while( pA->nFrac>minFrac && pA->a[pA->nDigit-1]==0 ){
  5095.     pA->nFrac--;
  5096.     pA->nDigit--;
  5097.   }
  5098.   decimal_result(context, pA);
  5099.  
  5100. mul_end:
  5101.   sqlite3_free(acc);
  5102.   decimal_free(pA);
  5103.   decimal_free(pB);
  5104. }
  5105.  
  5106. #ifdef _WIN32
  5107.  
  5108. #endif
  5109. int sqlite3_decimal_init(
  5110.   sqlite3 *db,
  5111.   char **pzErrMsg,
  5112.   const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
  5113. ){
  5114.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  5115.   static const struct {
  5116.     const char *zFuncName;
  5117.     int nArg;
  5118.     void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**);
  5119.   } aFunc[] = {
  5120.     { "decimal",       1,   decimalFunc        },
  5121.     { "decimal_cmp",   2,   decimalCmpFunc     },
  5122.     { "decimal_add",   2,   decimalAddFunc     },
  5123.     { "decimal_sub",   2,   decimalSubFunc     },
  5124.     { "decimal_mul",   2,   decimalMulFunc     },
  5125.   };
  5126.   unsigned int i;
  5127.   (void)pzErrMsg;  /* Unused parameter */
  5128.  
  5129.   SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
  5130.  
  5131.   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aFunc)/sizeof(aFunc[0]) && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
  5132.     rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, aFunc[i].zFuncName, aFunc[i].nArg,
  5133.                    SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
  5134.                    0, aFunc[i].xFunc, 0, 0);
  5135.   }
  5136.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  5137.     rc = sqlite3_create_window_function(db, "decimal_sum", 1,
  5138.                    SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC, 0,
  5139.                    decimalSumStep, decimalSumFinalize,
  5140.                    decimalSumValue, decimalSumInverse, 0);
  5141.   }
  5142.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  5143.     rc = sqlite3_create_collation(db, "decimal", SQLITE_UTF8,
  5144.                                   0, decimalCollFunc);
  5145.   }
  5146.   return rc;
  5147. }
  5148.  
  5149. /************************* End ../ext/misc/decimal.c ********************/
  5150. /************************* Begin ../ext/misc/ieee754.c ******************/
  5151. /*
  5152. ** 2013-04-17
  5153. **
  5154. ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
  5155. ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
  5156. **
  5157. **    May you do good and not evil.
  5158. **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
  5159. **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
  5160. **
  5161. ******************************************************************************
  5162. **
  5163. ** This SQLite extension implements functions for the exact display
  5164. ** and input of IEEE754 Binary64 floating-point numbers.
  5165. **
  5166. **   ieee754(X)
  5167. **   ieee754(Y,Z)
  5168. **
  5169. ** In the first form, the value X should be a floating-point number.
  5170. ** The function will return a string of the form 'ieee754(Y,Z)' where
  5171. ** Y and Z are integers such that X==Y*pow(2,Z).
  5172. **
  5173. ** In the second form, Y and Z are integers which are the mantissa and
  5174. ** base-2 exponent of a new floating point number.  The function returns
  5175. ** a floating-point value equal to Y*pow(2,Z).
  5176. **
  5177. ** Examples:
  5178. **
  5179. **     ieee754(2.0)             ->     'ieee754(2,0)'
  5180. **     ieee754(45.25)           ->     'ieee754(181,-2)'
  5181. **     ieee754(2, 0)            ->     2.0
  5182. **     ieee754(181, -2)         ->     45.25
  5183. **
  5184. ** Two additional functions break apart the one-argument ieee754()
  5185. ** result into separate integer values:
  5186. **
  5187. **     ieee754_mantissa(45.25)  ->     181
  5188. **     ieee754_exponent(45.25)  ->     -2
  5189. **
  5190. ** These functions convert binary64 numbers into blobs and back again.
  5191. **
  5192. **     ieee754_from_blob(x'3ff0000000000000')  ->  1.0
  5193. **     ieee754_to_blob(1.0)                    ->  x'3ff0000000000000'
  5194. **
  5195. ** In all single-argument functions, if the argument is an 8-byte blob
  5196. ** then that blob is interpreted as a big-endian binary64 value.
  5197. **
  5198. **
  5199. ** EXACT DECIMAL REPRESENTATION OF BINARY64 VALUES
  5200. ** -----------------------------------------------
  5201. **
  5202. ** This extension in combination with the separate 'decimal' extension
  5203. ** can be used to compute the exact decimal representation of binary64
  5204. ** values.  To begin, first compute a table of exponent values:
  5205. **
  5206. **    CREATE TABLE pow2(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, v TEXT);
  5207. **    WITH RECURSIVE c(x,v) AS (
  5208. **      VALUES(0,'1')
  5209. **      UNION ALL
  5210. **      SELECT x+1, decimal_mul(v,'2') FROM c WHERE x+1<=971
  5211. **    ) INSERT INTO pow2(x,v) SELECT x, v FROM c;
  5212. **    WITH RECURSIVE c(x,v) AS (
  5213. **      VALUES(-1,'0.5')
  5214. **      UNION ALL
  5215. **      SELECT x-1, decimal_mul(v,'0.5') FROM c WHERE x-1>=-1075
  5216. **    ) INSERT INTO pow2(x,v) SELECT x, v FROM c;
  5217. **
  5218. ** Then, to compute the exact decimal representation of a floating
  5219. ** point value (the value 47.49 is used in the example) do:
  5220. **
  5221. **    WITH c(n) AS (VALUES(47.49))
  5222. **          ---------------^^^^^---- Replace with whatever you want
  5223. **    SELECT decimal_mul(ieee754_mantissa(c.n),pow2.v)
  5224. **      FROM pow2, c WHERE pow2.x=ieee754_exponent(c.n);
  5225. **
  5226. ** Here is a query to show various boundry values for the binary64
  5227. ** number format:
  5228. **
  5229. **    WITH c(name,bin) AS (VALUES
  5230. **       ('minimum positive value',        x'0000000000000001'),
  5231. **       ('maximum subnormal value',       x'000fffffffffffff'),
  5232. **       ('mininum positive nornal value', x'0010000000000000'),
  5233. **       ('maximum value',                 x'7fefffffffffffff'))
  5234. **    SELECT c.name, decimal_mul(ieee754_mantissa(c.bin),pow2.v)
  5235. **      FROM pow2, c WHERE pow2.x=ieee754_exponent(c.bin);
  5236. **
  5237. */
  5238. /* #include "sqlite3ext.h" */
  5239. SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
  5240. #include <assert.h>
  5241. #include <string.h>
  5242.  
  5243. /* Mark a function parameter as unused, to suppress nuisance compiler
  5244. ** warnings. */
  5245. #ifndef UNUSED_PARAMETER
  5246. # define UNUSED_PARAMETER(X)  (void)(X)
  5247. #endif
  5248.  
  5249. /*
  5250. ** Implementation of the ieee754() function
  5251. */
  5252. static void ieee754func(
  5253.   sqlite3_context *context,
  5254.   int argc,
  5255.   sqlite3_value **argv
  5256. ){
  5257.   if( argc==1 ){
  5258.     sqlite3_int64 m, a;
  5259.     double r;
  5260.     int e;
  5261.     int isNeg;
  5262.     char zResult[100];
  5263.     assert( sizeof(m)==sizeof(r) );
  5264.     if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_BLOB
  5265.      && sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0])==sizeof(r)
  5266.     ){
  5267.       const unsigned char *x = sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
  5268.       unsigned int i;
  5269.       sqlite3_uint64 v = 0;
  5270.       for(i=0; i<sizeof(r); i++){
  5271.         v = (v<<8) | x[i];
  5272.       }
  5273.       memcpy(&r, &v, sizeof(r));
  5274.     }else{
  5275.       r = sqlite3_value_double(argv[0]);
  5276.     }
  5277.     if( r<0.0 ){
  5278.       isNeg = 1;
  5279.       r = -r;
  5280.     }else{
  5281.       isNeg = 0;
  5282.     }
  5283.     memcpy(&a,&r,sizeof(a));
  5284.     if( a==0 ){
  5285.       e = 0;
  5286.       m = 0;
  5287.     }else{
  5288.       e = a>>52;
  5289.       m = a & ((((sqlite3_int64)1)<<52)-1);
  5290.       if( e==0 ){
  5291.         m <<= 1;
  5292.       }else{
  5293.         m |= ((sqlite3_int64)1)<<52;
  5294.       }
  5295.       while( e<1075 && m>0 && (m&1)==0 ){
  5296.         m >>= 1;
  5297.         e++;
  5298.       }
  5299.       if( isNeg ) m = -m;
  5300.     }
  5301.     switch( *(int*)sqlite3_user_data(context) ){
  5302.       case 0:
  5303.         sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zResult), zResult, "ieee754(%lld,%d)",
  5304.                          m, e-1075);
  5305.         sqlite3_result_text(context, zResult, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  5306.         break;
  5307.       case 1:
  5308.         sqlite3_result_int64(context, m);
  5309.         break;
  5310.       case 2:
  5311.         sqlite3_result_int(context, e-1075);
  5312.         break;
  5313.     }
  5314.   }else{
  5315.     sqlite3_int64 m, e, a;
  5316.     double r;
  5317.     int isNeg = 0;
  5318.     m = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[0]);
  5319.     e = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[1]);
  5320.  
  5321.     /* Limit the range of e.  Ticket 22dea1cfdb9151e4 2021-03-02 */
  5322.     if( e>10000 ){
  5323.       e = 10000;
  5324.     }else if( e<-10000 ){
  5325.       e = -10000;
  5326.     }
  5327.  
  5328.     if( m<0 ){
  5329.       isNeg = 1;
  5330.       m = -m;
  5331.       if( m<0 ) return;
  5332.     }else if( m==0 && e>-1000 && e<1000 ){
  5333.       sqlite3_result_double(context, 0.0);
  5334.       return;
  5335.     }
  5336.     while( (m>>32)&0xffe00000 ){
  5337.       m >>= 1;
  5338.       e++;
  5339.     }
  5340.     while( m!=0 && ((m>>32)&0xfff00000)==0 ){
  5341.       m <<= 1;
  5342.       e--;
  5343.     }
  5344.     e += 1075;
  5345.     if( e<=0 ){
  5346.       /* Subnormal */
  5347.       m >>= 1-e;
  5348.       e = 0;
  5349.     }else if( e>0x7ff ){
  5350.       e = 0x7ff;
  5351.     }
  5352.     a = m & ((((sqlite3_int64)1)<<52)-1);
  5353.     a |= e<<52;
  5354.     if( isNeg ) a |= ((sqlite3_uint64)1)<<63;
  5355.     memcpy(&r, &a, sizeof(r));
  5356.     sqlite3_result_double(context, r);
  5357.   }
  5358. }
  5359.  
  5360. /*
  5361. ** Functions to convert between blobs and floats.
  5362. */
  5363. static void ieee754func_from_blob(
  5364.   sqlite3_context *context,
  5365.   int argc,
  5366.   sqlite3_value **argv
  5367. ){
  5368.   UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
  5369.   if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_BLOB
  5370.    && sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0])==sizeof(double)
  5371.   ){
  5372.     double r;
  5373.     const unsigned char *x = sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
  5374.     unsigned int i;
  5375.     sqlite3_uint64 v = 0;
  5376.     for(i=0; i<sizeof(r); i++){
  5377.       v = (v<<8) | x[i];
  5378.     }
  5379.     memcpy(&r, &v, sizeof(r));
  5380.     sqlite3_result_double(context, r);
  5381.   }
  5382. }
  5383. static void ieee754func_to_blob(
  5384.   sqlite3_context *context,
  5385.   int argc,
  5386.   sqlite3_value **argv
  5387. ){
  5388.   UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
  5389.   if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_FLOAT
  5390.    || sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_INTEGER
  5391.   ){
  5392.     double r = sqlite3_value_double(argv[0]);
  5393.     sqlite3_uint64 v;
  5394.     unsigned char a[sizeof(r)];
  5395.     unsigned int i;
  5396.     memcpy(&v, &r, sizeof(r));
  5397.     for(i=1; i<=sizeof(r); i++){
  5398.       a[sizeof(r)-i] = v&0xff;
  5399.       v >>= 8;
  5400.     }
  5401.     sqlite3_result_blob(context, a, sizeof(r), SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  5402.   }
  5403. }
  5404.  
  5405.  
  5406. #ifdef _WIN32
  5407.  
  5408. #endif
  5409. int sqlite3_ieee_init(
  5410.   sqlite3 *db,
  5411.   char **pzErrMsg,
  5412.   const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
  5413. ){
  5414.   static const struct {
  5415.     char *zFName;
  5416.     int nArg;
  5417.     int iAux;
  5418.     void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**);
  5419.   } aFunc[] = {
  5420.     { "ieee754",           1,   0, ieee754func },
  5421.     { "ieee754",           2,   0, ieee754func },
  5422.     { "ieee754_mantissa",  1,   1, ieee754func },
  5423.     { "ieee754_exponent",  1,   2, ieee754func },
  5424.     { "ieee754_to_blob",   1,   0, ieee754func_to_blob },
  5425.     { "ieee754_from_blob", 1,   0, ieee754func_from_blob },
  5426.  
  5427.   };
  5428.   unsigned int i;
  5429.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  5430.   SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
  5431.   (void)pzErrMsg;  /* Unused parameter */
  5432.   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aFunc)/sizeof(aFunc[0]) && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
  5433.     rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, aFunc[i].zFName, aFunc[i].nArg,   
  5434.                                SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS,
  5435.                                (void*)&aFunc[i].iAux,
  5436.                                aFunc[i].xFunc, 0, 0);
  5437.   }
  5438.   return rc;
  5439. }
  5440.  
  5441. /************************* End ../ext/misc/ieee754.c ********************/
  5442. /************************* Begin ../ext/misc/series.c ******************/
  5443. /*
  5444. ** 2015-08-18
  5445. **
  5446. ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
  5447. ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
  5448. **
  5449. **    May you do good and not evil.
  5450. **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
  5451. **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
  5452. **
  5453. *************************************************************************
  5454. **
  5455. ** This file demonstrates how to create a table-valued-function using
  5456. ** a virtual table.  This demo implements the generate_series() function
  5457. ** which gives similar results to the eponymous function in PostgreSQL.
  5458. ** Examples:
  5459. **
  5460. **      SELECT * FROM generate_series(0,100,5);
  5461. **
  5462. ** The query above returns integers from 0 through 100 counting by steps
  5463. ** of 5.
  5464. **
  5465. **      SELECT * FROM generate_series(0,100);
  5466. **
  5467. ** Integers from 0 through 100 with a step size of 1.
  5468. **
  5469. **      SELECT * FROM generate_series(20) LIMIT 10;
  5470. **
  5471. ** Integers 20 through 29.
  5472. **
  5473. ** HOW IT WORKS
  5474. **
  5475. ** The generate_series "function" is really a virtual table with the
  5476. ** following schema:
  5477. **
  5478. **     CREATE TABLE generate_series(
  5479. **       value,
  5480. **       start HIDDEN,
  5481. **       stop HIDDEN,
  5482. **       step HIDDEN
  5483. **     );
  5484. **
  5485. ** Function arguments in queries against this virtual table are translated
  5486. ** into equality constraints against successive hidden columns.  In other
  5487. ** words, the following pairs of queries are equivalent to each other:
  5488. **
  5489. **    SELECT * FROM generate_series(0,100,5);
  5490. **    SELECT * FROM generate_series WHERE start=0 AND stop=100 AND step=5;
  5491. **
  5492. **    SELECT * FROM generate_series(0,100);
  5493. **    SELECT * FROM generate_series WHERE start=0 AND stop=100;
  5494. **
  5495. **    SELECT * FROM generate_series(20) LIMIT 10;
  5496. **    SELECT * FROM generate_series WHERE start=20 LIMIT 10;
  5497. **
  5498. ** The generate_series virtual table implementation leaves the xCreate method
  5499. ** set to NULL.  This means that it is not possible to do a CREATE VIRTUAL
  5500. ** TABLE command with "generate_series" as the USING argument.  Instead, there
  5501. ** is a single generate_series virtual table that is always available without
  5502. ** having to be created first.
  5503. **
  5504. ** The xBestIndex method looks for equality constraints against the hidden
  5505. ** start, stop, and step columns, and if present, it uses those constraints
  5506. ** to bound the sequence of generated values.  If the equality constraints
  5507. ** are missing, it uses 0 for start, 4294967295 for stop, and 1 for step.
  5508. ** xBestIndex returns a small cost when both start and stop are available,
  5509. ** and a very large cost if either start or stop are unavailable.  This
  5510. ** encourages the query planner to order joins such that the bounds of the
  5511. ** series are well-defined.
  5512. */
  5513. /* #include "sqlite3ext.h" */
  5514. SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
  5515. #include <assert.h>
  5516. #include <string.h>
  5517.  
  5518. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  5519.  
  5520.  
  5521. /* series_cursor is a subclass of sqlite3_vtab_cursor which will
  5522. ** serve as the underlying representation of a cursor that scans
  5523. ** over rows of the result
  5524. */
  5525. typedef struct series_cursor series_cursor;
  5526. struct series_cursor {
  5527.   sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;  /* Base class - must be first */
  5528.   int isDesc;                /* True to count down rather than up */
  5529.   sqlite3_int64 iRowid;      /* The rowid */
  5530.   sqlite3_int64 iValue;      /* Current value ("value") */
  5531.   sqlite3_int64 mnValue;     /* Mimimum value ("start") */
  5532.   sqlite3_int64 mxValue;     /* Maximum value ("stop") */
  5533.   sqlite3_int64 iStep;       /* Increment ("step") */
  5534. };
  5535.  
  5536. /*
  5537. ** The seriesConnect() method is invoked to create a new
  5538. ** series_vtab that describes the generate_series virtual table.
  5539. **
  5540. ** Think of this routine as the constructor for series_vtab objects.
  5541. **
  5542. ** All this routine needs to do is:
  5543. **
  5544. **    (1) Allocate the series_vtab object and initialize all fields.
  5545. **
  5546. **    (2) Tell SQLite (via the sqlite3_declare_vtab() interface) what the
  5547. **        result set of queries against generate_series will look like.
  5548. */
  5549. static int seriesConnect(
  5550.   sqlite3 *db,
  5551.   void *pUnused,
  5552.   int argcUnused, const char *const*argvUnused,
  5553.   sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
  5554.   char **pzErrUnused
  5555. ){
  5556.   sqlite3_vtab *pNew;
  5557.   int rc;
  5558.  
  5559. /* Column numbers */
  5560. #define SERIES_COLUMN_VALUE 0
  5561. #define SERIES_COLUMN_START 1
  5562. #define SERIES_COLUMN_STOP  2
  5563. #define SERIES_COLUMN_STEP  3
  5564.  
  5565.   (void)pUnused;
  5566.   (void)argcUnused;
  5567.   (void)argvUnused;
  5568.   (void)pzErrUnused;
  5569.   rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db,
  5570.      "CREATE TABLE x(value,start hidden,stop hidden,step hidden)");
  5571.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  5572.     pNew = *ppVtab = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) );
  5573.     if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  5574.     memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
  5575.     sqlite3_vtab_config(db, SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS);
  5576.   }
  5577.   return rc;
  5578. }
  5579.  
  5580. /*
  5581. ** This method is the destructor for series_cursor objects.
  5582. */
  5583. static int seriesDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  5584.   sqlite3_free(pVtab);
  5585.   return SQLITE_OK;
  5586. }
  5587.  
  5588. /*
  5589. ** Constructor for a new series_cursor object.
  5590. */
  5591. static int seriesOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pUnused, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
  5592.   series_cursor *pCur;
  5593.   (void)pUnused;
  5594.   pCur = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pCur) );
  5595.   if( pCur==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  5596.   memset(pCur, 0, sizeof(*pCur));
  5597.   *ppCursor = &pCur->base;
  5598.   return SQLITE_OK;
  5599. }
  5600.  
  5601. /*
  5602. ** Destructor for a series_cursor.
  5603. */
  5604. static int seriesClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  5605.   sqlite3_free(cur);
  5606.   return SQLITE_OK;
  5607. }
  5608.  
  5609.  
  5610. /*
  5611. ** Advance a series_cursor to its next row of output.
  5612. */
  5613. static int seriesNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  5614.   series_cursor *pCur = (series_cursor*)cur;
  5615.   if( pCur->isDesc ){
  5616.     pCur->iValue -= pCur->iStep;
  5617.   }else{
  5618.     pCur->iValue += pCur->iStep;
  5619.   }
  5620.   pCur->iRowid++;
  5621.   return SQLITE_OK;
  5622. }
  5623.  
  5624. /*
  5625. ** Return values of columns for the row at which the series_cursor
  5626. ** is currently pointing.
  5627. */
  5628. static int seriesColumn(
  5629.   sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur,   /* The cursor */
  5630.   sqlite3_context *ctx,       /* First argument to sqlite3_result_...() */
  5631.   int i                       /* Which column to return */
  5632. ){
  5633.   series_cursor *pCur = (series_cursor*)cur;
  5634.   sqlite3_int64 x = 0;
  5635.   switch( i ){
  5636.     case SERIES_COLUMN_START:  x = pCur->mnValue; break;
  5637.     case SERIES_COLUMN_STOP:   x = pCur->mxValue; break;
  5638.     case SERIES_COLUMN_STEP:   x = pCur->iStep;   break;
  5639.     default:                   x = pCur->iValue;  break;
  5640.   }
  5641.   sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, x);
  5642.   return SQLITE_OK;
  5643. }
  5644.  
  5645. /*
  5646. ** Return the rowid for the current row. In this implementation, the
  5647. ** first row returned is assigned rowid value 1, and each subsequent
  5648. ** row a value 1 more than that of the previous.
  5649. */
  5650. static int seriesRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
  5651.   series_cursor *pCur = (series_cursor*)cur;
  5652.   *pRowid = pCur->iRowid;
  5653.   return SQLITE_OK;
  5654. }
  5655.  
  5656. /*
  5657. ** Return TRUE if the cursor has been moved off of the last
  5658. ** row of output.
  5659. */
  5660. static int seriesEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  5661.   series_cursor *pCur = (series_cursor*)cur;
  5662.   if( pCur->isDesc ){
  5663.     return pCur->iValue < pCur->mnValue;
  5664.   }else{
  5665.     return pCur->iValue > pCur->mxValue;
  5666.   }
  5667. }
  5668.  
  5669. /* True to cause run-time checking of the start=, stop=, and/or step=
  5670. ** parameters.  The only reason to do this is for testing the
  5671. ** constraint checking logic for virtual tables in the SQLite core.
  5672. */
  5673. #ifndef SQLITE_SERIES_CONSTRAINT_VERIFY
  5674. # define SQLITE_SERIES_CONSTRAINT_VERIFY 0
  5675. #endif
  5676.  
  5677. /*
  5678. ** This method is called to "rewind" the series_cursor object back
  5679. ** to the first row of output.  This method is always called at least
  5680. ** once prior to any call to seriesColumn() or seriesRowid() or
  5681. ** seriesEof().
  5682. **
  5683. ** The query plan selected by seriesBestIndex is passed in the idxNum
  5684. ** parameter.  (idxStr is not used in this implementation.)  idxNum
  5685. ** is a bitmask showing which constraints are available:
  5686. **
  5687. **    1:    start=VALUE
  5688. **    2:    stop=VALUE
  5689. **    4:    step=VALUE
  5690. **
  5691. ** Also, if bit 8 is set, that means that the series should be output
  5692. ** in descending order rather than in ascending order.  If bit 16 is
  5693. ** set, then output must appear in ascending order.
  5694. **
  5695. ** This routine should initialize the cursor and position it so that it
  5696. ** is pointing at the first row, or pointing off the end of the table
  5697. ** (so that seriesEof() will return true) if the table is empty.
  5698. */
  5699. static int seriesFilter(
  5700.   sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor,
  5701.   int idxNum, const char *idxStrUnused,
  5702.   int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
  5703. ){
  5704.   series_cursor *pCur = (series_cursor *)pVtabCursor;
  5705.   int i = 0;
  5706.   (void)idxStrUnused;
  5707.   if( idxNum & 1 ){
  5708.     pCur->mnValue = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[i++]);
  5709.   }else{
  5710.     pCur->mnValue = 0;
  5711.   }
  5712.   if( idxNum & 2 ){
  5713.     pCur->mxValue = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[i++]);
  5714.   }else{
  5715.     pCur->mxValue = 0xffffffff;
  5716.   }
  5717.   if( idxNum & 4 ){
  5718.     pCur->iStep = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[i++]);
  5719.     if( pCur->iStep==0 ){
  5720.       pCur->iStep = 1;
  5721.     }else if( pCur->iStep<0 ){
  5722.       pCur->iStep = -pCur->iStep;
  5723.       if( (idxNum & 16)==0 ) idxNum |= 8;
  5724.     }
  5725.   }else{
  5726.     pCur->iStep = 1;
  5727.   }
  5728.   for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
  5729.     if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[i])==SQLITE_NULL ){
  5730.       /* If any of the constraints have a NULL value, then return no rows.
  5731.       ** See ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/fac496b61722daf2 */
  5732.       pCur->mnValue = 1;
  5733.       pCur->mxValue = 0;
  5734.       break;
  5735.     }
  5736.   }
  5737.   if( idxNum & 8 ){
  5738.     pCur->isDesc = 1;
  5739.     pCur->iValue = pCur->mxValue;
  5740.     if( pCur->iStep>0 ){
  5741.       pCur->iValue -= (pCur->mxValue - pCur->mnValue)%pCur->iStep;
  5742.     }
  5743.   }else{
  5744.     pCur->isDesc = 0;
  5745.     pCur->iValue = pCur->mnValue;
  5746.   }
  5747.   pCur->iRowid = 1;
  5748.   return SQLITE_OK;
  5749. }
  5750.  
  5751. /*
  5752. ** SQLite will invoke this method one or more times while planning a query
  5753. ** that uses the generate_series virtual table.  This routine needs to create
  5754. ** a query plan for each invocation and compute an estimated cost for that
  5755. ** plan.
  5756. **
  5757. ** In this implementation idxNum is used to represent the
  5758. ** query plan.  idxStr is unused.
  5759. **
  5760. ** The query plan is represented by bits in idxNum:
  5761. **
  5762. **  (1)  start = $value  -- constraint exists
  5763. **  (2)  stop = $value   -- constraint exists
  5764. **  (4)  step = $value   -- constraint exists
  5765. **  (8)  output in descending order
  5766. */
  5767. static int seriesBestIndex(
  5768.   sqlite3_vtab *tabUnused,
  5769.   sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo
  5770. ){
  5771.   int i, j;              /* Loop over constraints */
  5772.   int idxNum = 0;        /* The query plan bitmask */
  5773.   int unusableMask = 0;  /* Mask of unusable constraints */
  5774.   int nArg = 0;          /* Number of arguments that seriesFilter() expects */
  5775.   int aIdx[3];           /* Constraints on start, stop, and step */
  5776.   const struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pConstraint;
  5777.  
  5778.   /* This implementation assumes that the start, stop, and step columns
  5779.   ** are the last three columns in the virtual table. */
  5780.   assert( SERIES_COLUMN_STOP == SERIES_COLUMN_START+1 );
  5781.   assert( SERIES_COLUMN_STEP == SERIES_COLUMN_START+2 );
  5782.   (void)tabUnused;
  5783.   aIdx[0] = aIdx[1] = aIdx[2] = -1;
  5784.   pConstraint = pIdxInfo->aConstraint;
  5785.   for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++, pConstraint++){
  5786.     int iCol;    /* 0 for start, 1 for stop, 2 for step */
  5787.     int iMask;   /* bitmask for those column */
  5788.     if( pConstraint->iColumn<SERIES_COLUMN_START ) continue;
  5789.     iCol = pConstraint->iColumn - SERIES_COLUMN_START;
  5790.     assert( iCol>=0 && iCol<=2 );
  5791.     iMask = 1 << iCol;
  5792.     if( pConstraint->usable==0 ){
  5793.       unusableMask |=  iMask;
  5794.       continue;
  5795.     }else if( pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ){
  5796.       idxNum |= iMask;
  5797.       aIdx[iCol] = i;
  5798.     }
  5799.   }
  5800.   for(i=0; i<3; i++){
  5801.     if( (j = aIdx[i])>=0 ){
  5802.       pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[j].argvIndex = ++nArg;
  5803.       pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[j].omit = !SQLITE_SERIES_CONSTRAINT_VERIFY;
  5804.     }
  5805.   }
  5806.   if( (unusableMask & ~idxNum)!=0 ){
  5807.     /* The start, stop, and step columns are inputs.  Therefore if there
  5808.     ** are unusable constraints on any of start, stop, or step then
  5809.     ** this plan is unusable */
  5810.     return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
  5811.   }
  5812.   if( (idxNum & 3)==3 ){
  5813.     /* Both start= and stop= boundaries are available.  This is the
  5814.     ** the preferred case */
  5815.     pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = (double)(2 - ((idxNum&4)!=0));
  5816.     pIdxInfo->estimatedRows = 1000;
  5817.     if( pIdxInfo->nOrderBy==1 ){
  5818.       if( pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].desc ){
  5819.         idxNum |= 8;
  5820.       }else{
  5821.         idxNum |= 16;
  5822.       }
  5823.       pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;
  5824.     }
  5825.   }else{
  5826.     /* If either boundary is missing, we have to generate a huge span
  5827.     ** of numbers.  Make this case very expensive so that the query
  5828.     ** planner will work hard to avoid it. */
  5829.     pIdxInfo->estimatedRows = 2147483647;
  5830.   }
  5831.   pIdxInfo->idxNum = idxNum;
  5832.   return SQLITE_OK;
  5833. }
  5834.  
  5835. /*
  5836. ** This following structure defines all the methods for the
  5837. ** generate_series virtual table.
  5838. */
  5839. static sqlite3_module seriesModule = {
  5840.   0,                         /* iVersion */
  5841.   0,                         /* xCreate */
  5842.   seriesConnect,             /* xConnect */
  5843.   seriesBestIndex,           /* xBestIndex */
  5844.   seriesDisconnect,          /* xDisconnect */
  5845.   0,                         /* xDestroy */
  5846.   seriesOpen,                /* xOpen - open a cursor */
  5847.   seriesClose,               /* xClose - close a cursor */
  5848.   seriesFilter,              /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
  5849.   seriesNext,                /* xNext - advance a cursor */
  5850.   seriesEof,                 /* xEof - check for end of scan */
  5851.   seriesColumn,              /* xColumn - read data */
  5852.   seriesRowid,               /* xRowid - read data */
  5853.   0,                         /* xUpdate */
  5854.   0,                         /* xBegin */
  5855.   0,                         /* xSync */
  5856.   0,                         /* xCommit */
  5857.   0,                         /* xRollback */
  5858.   0,                         /* xFindMethod */
  5859.   0,                         /* xRename */
  5860.   0,                         /* xSavepoint */
  5861.   0,                         /* xRelease */
  5862.   0,                         /* xRollbackTo */
  5863.   0                          /* xShadowName */
  5864. };
  5865.  
  5866. #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
  5867.  
  5868. #ifdef _WIN32
  5869.  
  5870. #endif
  5871. int sqlite3_series_init(
  5872.   sqlite3 *db,
  5873.   char **pzErrMsg,
  5874.   const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
  5875. ){
  5876.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  5877.   SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
  5878. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  5879.   if( sqlite3_libversion_number()<3008012 ){
  5880.     *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf(
  5881.         "generate_series() requires SQLite 3.8.12 or later");
  5882.     return SQLITE_ERROR;
  5883.   }
  5884.   rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, "generate_series", &seriesModule, 0);
  5885. #endif
  5886.   return rc;
  5887. }
  5888.  
  5889. /************************* End ../ext/misc/series.c ********************/
  5890. #ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
  5891. /************************* Begin ../ext/misc/zipfile.c ******************/
  5892. /*
  5893. ** 2017-12-26
  5894. **
  5895. ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
  5896. ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
  5897. **
  5898. **    May you do good and not evil.
  5899. **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
  5900. **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
  5901. **
  5902. ******************************************************************************
  5903. **
  5904. ** This file implements a virtual table for reading and writing ZIP archive
  5905. ** files.
  5906. **
  5907. ** Usage example:
  5908. **
  5909. **     SELECT name, sz, datetime(mtime,'unixepoch') FROM zipfile($filename);
  5910. **
  5911. ** Current limitations:
  5912. **
  5913. **    *  No support for encryption
  5914. **    *  No support for ZIP archives spanning multiple files
  5915. **    *  No support for zip64 extensions
  5916. **    *  Only the "inflate/deflate" (zlib) compression method is supported
  5917. */
  5918. /* #include "sqlite3ext.h" */
  5919. SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
  5920. #include <stdio.h>
  5921. #include <string.h>
  5922. #include <assert.h>
  5923.  
  5924. #include <zlib.h>
  5925.  
  5926. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  5927.  
  5928. #ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
  5929.  
  5930. /* typedef sqlite3_int64 i64; */
  5931. /* typedef unsigned char u8; */
  5932. typedef unsigned short u16;
  5933. typedef unsigned long u32;
  5934. #define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b) ? (a) : (b))
  5935.  
  5936. #if defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_MUTATION_TEST)
  5937. # define ALWAYS(X)      (1)
  5938. # define NEVER(X)       (0)
  5939. #elif !defined(NDEBUG)
  5940. # define ALWAYS(X)      ((X)?1:(assert(0),0))
  5941. # define NEVER(X)       ((X)?(assert(0),1):0)
  5942. #else
  5943. # define ALWAYS(X)      (X)
  5944. # define NEVER(X)       (X)
  5945. #endif
  5946.  
  5947. #endif   /* SQLITE_AMALGAMATION */
  5948.  
  5949. /*
  5950. ** Definitions for mode bitmasks S_IFDIR, S_IFREG and S_IFLNK.
  5951. **
  5952. ** In some ways it would be better to obtain these values from system
  5953. ** header files. But, the dependency is undesirable and (a) these
  5954. ** have been stable for decades, (b) the values are part of POSIX and
  5955. ** are also made explicit in [man stat], and (c) are part of the
  5956. ** file format for zip archives.
  5957. */
  5958. #ifndef S_IFDIR
  5959. # define S_IFDIR 0040000
  5960. #endif
  5961. #ifndef S_IFREG
  5962. # define S_IFREG 0100000
  5963. #endif
  5964. #ifndef S_IFLNK
  5965. # define S_IFLNK 0120000
  5966. #endif
  5967.  
  5968. static const char ZIPFILE_SCHEMA[] =
  5969.   "CREATE TABLE y("
  5970.     "name PRIMARY KEY,"  /* 0: Name of file in zip archive */
  5971.     "mode,"              /* 1: POSIX mode for file */
  5972.     "mtime,"             /* 2: Last modification time (secs since 1970)*/
  5973.     "sz,"                /* 3: Size of object */
  5974.     "rawdata,"           /* 4: Raw data */
  5975.     "data,"              /* 5: Uncompressed data */
  5976.     "method,"            /* 6: Compression method (integer) */
  5977.     "z HIDDEN"           /* 7: Name of zip file */
  5978.   ") WITHOUT ROWID;";
  5979.  
  5980. #define ZIPFILE_F_COLUMN_IDX 7    /* Index of column "file" in the above */
  5981. #define ZIPFILE_BUFFER_SIZE (64*1024)
  5982.  
  5983.  
  5984. /*
  5985. ** Magic numbers used to read and write zip files.
  5986. **
  5987. ** ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_MADEBY:
  5988. **   Use this value for the "version-made-by" field in new zip file
  5989. **   entries. The upper byte indicates "unix", and the lower byte
  5990. **   indicates that the zip file matches pkzip specification 3.0.
  5991. **   This is what info-zip seems to do.
  5992. **
  5993. ** ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_REQUIRED:
  5994. **   Value for "version-required-to-extract" field of new entries.
  5995. **   Version 2.0 is required to support folders and deflate compression.
  5996. **
  5997. ** ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_FLAGS:
  5998. **   Value for "general-purpose-bit-flags" field of new entries. Bit
  5999. **   11 means "utf-8 filename and comment".
  6000. **
  6001. ** ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_CDS:
  6002. **   First 4 bytes of a valid CDS record.
  6003. **
  6004. ** ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_LFH:
  6005. **   First 4 bytes of a valid LFH record.
  6006. **
  6007. ** ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_EOCD
  6008. **   First 4 bytes of a valid EOCD record.
  6009. */
  6010. #define ZIPFILE_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP   0x5455
  6011. #define ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_MADEBY   ((3<<8) + 30)
  6012. #define ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_REQUIRED 20
  6013. #define ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_FLAGS    0x800
  6014. #define ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_CDS     0x02014b50
  6015. #define ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_LFH     0x04034b50
  6016. #define ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_EOCD    0x06054b50
  6017.  
  6018. /*
  6019. ** The sizes of the fixed-size part of each of the three main data
  6020. ** structures in a zip archive.
  6021. */
  6022. #define ZIPFILE_LFH_FIXED_SZ      30
  6023. #define ZIPFILE_EOCD_FIXED_SZ     22
  6024. #define ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ      46
  6025.  
  6026. /*
  6027. *** 4.3.16  End of central directory record:
  6028. ***
  6029. ***   end of central dir signature    4 bytes  (0x06054b50)
  6030. ***   number of this disk             2 bytes
  6031. ***   number of the disk with the
  6032. ***   start of the central directory  2 bytes
  6033. ***   total number of entries in the
  6034. ***   central directory on this disk  2 bytes
  6035. ***   total number of entries in
  6036. ***   the central directory           2 bytes
  6037. ***   size of the central directory   4 bytes
  6038. ***   offset of start of central
  6039. ***   directory with respect to
  6040. ***   the starting disk number        4 bytes
  6041. ***   .ZIP file comment length        2 bytes
  6042. ***   .ZIP file comment       (variable size)
  6043. */
  6044. typedef struct ZipfileEOCD ZipfileEOCD;
  6045. struct ZipfileEOCD {
  6046.   u16 iDisk;
  6047.   u16 iFirstDisk;
  6048.   u16 nEntry;
  6049.   u16 nEntryTotal;
  6050.   u32 nSize;
  6051.   u32 iOffset;
  6052. };
  6053.  
  6054. /*
  6055. *** 4.3.12  Central directory structure:
  6056. ***
  6057. *** ...
  6058. ***
  6059. ***   central file header signature   4 bytes  (0x02014b50)
  6060. ***   version made by                 2 bytes
  6061. ***   version needed to extract       2 bytes
  6062. ***   general purpose bit flag        2 bytes
  6063. ***   compression method              2 bytes
  6064. ***   last mod file time              2 bytes
  6065. ***   last mod file date              2 bytes
  6066. ***   crc-32                          4 bytes
  6067. ***   compressed size                 4 bytes
  6068. ***   uncompressed size               4 bytes
  6069. ***   file name length                2 bytes
  6070. ***   extra field length              2 bytes
  6071. ***   file comment length             2 bytes
  6072. ***   disk number start               2 bytes
  6073. ***   internal file attributes        2 bytes
  6074. ***   external file attributes        4 bytes
  6075. ***   relative offset of local header 4 bytes
  6076. */
  6077. typedef struct ZipfileCDS ZipfileCDS;
  6078. struct ZipfileCDS {
  6079.   u16 iVersionMadeBy;
  6080.   u16 iVersionExtract;
  6081.   u16 flags;
  6082.   u16 iCompression;
  6083.   u16 mTime;
  6084.   u16 mDate;
  6085.   u32 crc32;
  6086.   u32 szCompressed;
  6087.   u32 szUncompressed;
  6088.   u16 nFile;
  6089.   u16 nExtra;
  6090.   u16 nComment;
  6091.   u16 iDiskStart;
  6092.   u16 iInternalAttr;
  6093.   u32 iExternalAttr;
  6094.   u32 iOffset;
  6095.   char *zFile;                    /* Filename (sqlite3_malloc()) */
  6096. };
  6097.  
  6098. /*
  6099. *** 4.3.7  Local file header:
  6100. ***
  6101. ***   local file header signature     4 bytes  (0x04034b50)
  6102. ***   version needed to extract       2 bytes
  6103. ***   general purpose bit flag        2 bytes
  6104. ***   compression method              2 bytes
  6105. ***   last mod file time              2 bytes
  6106. ***   last mod file date              2 bytes
  6107. ***   crc-32                          4 bytes
  6108. ***   compressed size                 4 bytes
  6109. ***   uncompressed size               4 bytes
  6110. ***   file name length                2 bytes
  6111. ***   extra field length              2 bytes
  6112. ***  
  6113. */
  6114. typedef struct ZipfileLFH ZipfileLFH;
  6115. struct ZipfileLFH {
  6116.   u16 iVersionExtract;
  6117.   u16 flags;
  6118.   u16 iCompression;
  6119.   u16 mTime;
  6120.   u16 mDate;
  6121.   u32 crc32;
  6122.   u32 szCompressed;
  6123.   u32 szUncompressed;
  6124.   u16 nFile;
  6125.   u16 nExtra;
  6126. };
  6127.  
  6128. typedef struct ZipfileEntry ZipfileEntry;
  6129. struct ZipfileEntry {
  6130.   ZipfileCDS cds;            /* Parsed CDS record */
  6131.   u32 mUnixTime;             /* Modification time, in UNIX format */
  6132.   u8 *aExtra;                /* cds.nExtra+cds.nComment bytes of extra data */
  6133.   i64 iDataOff;              /* Offset to data in file (if aData==0) */
  6134.   u8 *aData;                 /* cds.szCompressed bytes of compressed data */
  6135.   ZipfileEntry *pNext;       /* Next element in in-memory CDS */
  6136. };
  6137.  
  6138. /*
  6139. ** Cursor type for zipfile tables.
  6140. */
  6141. typedef struct ZipfileCsr ZipfileCsr;
  6142. struct ZipfileCsr {
  6143.   sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;  /* Base class - must be first */
  6144.   i64 iId;                   /* Cursor ID */
  6145.   u8 bEof;                   /* True when at EOF */
  6146.   u8 bNoop;                  /* If next xNext() call is no-op */
  6147.  
  6148.   /* Used outside of write transactions */
  6149.   FILE *pFile;               /* Zip file */
  6150.   i64 iNextOff;              /* Offset of next record in central directory */
  6151.   ZipfileEOCD eocd;          /* Parse of central directory record */
  6152.  
  6153.   ZipfileEntry *pFreeEntry;  /* Free this list when cursor is closed or reset */
  6154.   ZipfileEntry *pCurrent;    /* Current entry */
  6155.   ZipfileCsr *pCsrNext;      /* Next cursor on same virtual table */
  6156. };
  6157.  
  6158. typedef struct ZipfileTab ZipfileTab;
  6159. struct ZipfileTab {
  6160.   sqlite3_vtab base;         /* Base class - must be first */
  6161.   char *zFile;               /* Zip file this table accesses (may be NULL) */
  6162.   sqlite3 *db;               /* Host database connection */
  6163.   u8 *aBuffer;               /* Temporary buffer used for various tasks */
  6164.  
  6165.   ZipfileCsr *pCsrList;      /* List of cursors */
  6166.   i64 iNextCsrid;
  6167.  
  6168.   /* The following are used by write transactions only */
  6169.   ZipfileEntry *pFirstEntry; /* Linked list of all files (if pWriteFd!=0) */
  6170.   ZipfileEntry *pLastEntry;  /* Last element in pFirstEntry list */
  6171.   FILE *pWriteFd;            /* File handle open on zip archive */
  6172.   i64 szCurrent;             /* Current size of zip archive */
  6173.   i64 szOrig;                /* Size of archive at start of transaction */
  6174. };
  6175.  
  6176. /*
  6177. ** Set the error message contained in context ctx to the results of
  6178. ** vprintf(zFmt, ...).
  6179. */
  6180. static void zipfileCtxErrorMsg(sqlite3_context *ctx, const char *zFmt, ...){
  6181.   char *zMsg = 0;
  6182.   va_list ap;
  6183.   va_start(ap, zFmt);
  6184.   zMsg = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
  6185.   sqlite3_result_error(ctx, zMsg, -1);
  6186.   sqlite3_free(zMsg);
  6187.   va_end(ap);
  6188. }
  6189.  
  6190. /*
  6191. ** If string zIn is quoted, dequote it in place. Otherwise, if the string
  6192. ** is not quoted, do nothing.
  6193. */
  6194. static void zipfileDequote(char *zIn){
  6195.   char q = zIn[0];
  6196.   if( q=='"' || q=='\'' || q=='`' || q=='[' ){
  6197.     int iIn = 1;
  6198.     int iOut = 0;
  6199.     if( q=='[' ) q = ']';
  6200.     while( ALWAYS(zIn[iIn]) ){
  6201.       char c = zIn[iIn++];
  6202.       if( c==q && zIn[iIn++]!=q ) break;
  6203.       zIn[iOut++] = c;
  6204.     }
  6205.     zIn[iOut] = '\0';
  6206.   }
  6207. }
  6208.  
  6209. /*
  6210. ** Construct a new ZipfileTab virtual table object.
  6211. **
  6212. **   argv[0]   -> module name  ("zipfile")
  6213. **   argv[1]   -> database name
  6214. **   argv[2]   -> table name
  6215. **   argv[...] -> "column name" and other module argument fields.
  6216. */
  6217. static int zipfileConnect(
  6218.   sqlite3 *db,
  6219.   void *pAux,
  6220.   int argc, const char *const*argv,
  6221.   sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
  6222.   char **pzErr
  6223. ){
  6224.   int nByte = sizeof(ZipfileTab) + ZIPFILE_BUFFER_SIZE;
  6225.   int nFile = 0;
  6226.   const char *zFile = 0;
  6227.   ZipfileTab *pNew = 0;
  6228.   int rc;
  6229.  
  6230.   /* If the table name is not "zipfile", require that the argument be
  6231.   ** specified. This stops zipfile tables from being created as:
  6232.   **
  6233.   **   CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE zzz USING zipfile();
  6234.   **
  6235.   ** It does not prevent:
  6236.   **
  6237.   **   CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE zipfile USING zipfile();
  6238.   */
  6239.   assert( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(argv[0], "zipfile") );
  6240.   if( (0!=sqlite3_stricmp(argv[2], "zipfile") && argc<4) || argc>4 ){
  6241.     *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("zipfile constructor requires one argument");
  6242.     return SQLITE_ERROR;
  6243.   }
  6244.  
  6245.   if( argc>3 ){
  6246.     zFile = argv[3];
  6247.     nFile = (int)strlen(zFile)+1;
  6248.   }
  6249.  
  6250.   rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, ZIPFILE_SCHEMA);
  6251.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  6252.     pNew = (ZipfileTab*)sqlite3_malloc64((sqlite3_int64)nByte+nFile);
  6253.     if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  6254.     memset(pNew, 0, nByte+nFile);
  6255.     pNew->db = db;
  6256.     pNew->aBuffer = (u8*)&pNew[1];
  6257.     if( zFile ){
  6258.       pNew->zFile = (char*)&pNew->aBuffer[ZIPFILE_BUFFER_SIZE];
  6259.       memcpy(pNew->zFile, zFile, nFile);
  6260.       zipfileDequote(pNew->zFile);
  6261.     }
  6262.   }
  6263.   sqlite3_vtab_config(db, SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY);
  6264.   *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pNew;
  6265.   return rc;
  6266. }
  6267.  
  6268. /*
  6269. ** Free the ZipfileEntry structure indicated by the only argument.
  6270. */
  6271. static void zipfileEntryFree(ZipfileEntry *p){
  6272.   if( p ){
  6273.     sqlite3_free(p->cds.zFile);
  6274.     sqlite3_free(p);
  6275.   }
  6276. }
  6277.  
  6278. /*
  6279. ** Release resources that should be freed at the end of a write
  6280. ** transaction.
  6281. */
  6282. static void zipfileCleanupTransaction(ZipfileTab *pTab){
  6283.   ZipfileEntry *pEntry;
  6284.   ZipfileEntry *pNext;
  6285.  
  6286.   if( pTab->pWriteFd ){
  6287.     fclose(pTab->pWriteFd);
  6288.     pTab->pWriteFd = 0;
  6289.   }
  6290.   for(pEntry=pTab->pFirstEntry; pEntry; pEntry=pNext){
  6291.     pNext = pEntry->pNext;
  6292.     zipfileEntryFree(pEntry);
  6293.   }
  6294.   pTab->pFirstEntry = 0;
  6295.   pTab->pLastEntry = 0;
  6296.   pTab->szCurrent = 0;
  6297.   pTab->szOrig = 0;
  6298. }
  6299.  
  6300. /*
  6301. ** This method is the destructor for zipfile vtab objects.
  6302. */
  6303. static int zipfileDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  6304.   zipfileCleanupTransaction((ZipfileTab*)pVtab);
  6305.   sqlite3_free(pVtab);
  6306.   return SQLITE_OK;
  6307. }
  6308.  
  6309. /*
  6310. ** Constructor for a new ZipfileCsr object.
  6311. */
  6312. static int zipfileOpen(sqlite3_vtab *p, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCsr){
  6313.   ZipfileTab *pTab = (ZipfileTab*)p;
  6314.   ZipfileCsr *pCsr;
  6315.   pCsr = sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(*pCsr));
  6316.   *ppCsr = (sqlite3_vtab_cursor*)pCsr;
  6317.   if( pCsr==0 ){
  6318.     return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  6319.   }
  6320.   memset(pCsr, 0, sizeof(*pCsr));
  6321.   pCsr->iId = ++pTab->iNextCsrid;
  6322.   pCsr->pCsrNext = pTab->pCsrList;
  6323.   pTab->pCsrList = pCsr;
  6324.   return SQLITE_OK;
  6325. }
  6326.  
  6327. /*
  6328. ** Reset a cursor back to the state it was in when first returned
  6329. ** by zipfileOpen().
  6330. */
  6331. static void zipfileResetCursor(ZipfileCsr *pCsr){
  6332.   ZipfileEntry *p;
  6333.   ZipfileEntry *pNext;
  6334.  
  6335.   pCsr->bEof = 0;
  6336.   if( pCsr->pFile ){
  6337.     fclose(pCsr->pFile);
  6338.     pCsr->pFile = 0;
  6339.     zipfileEntryFree(pCsr->pCurrent);
  6340.     pCsr->pCurrent = 0;
  6341.   }
  6342.  
  6343.   for(p=pCsr->pFreeEntry; p; p=pNext){
  6344.     pNext = p->pNext;
  6345.     zipfileEntryFree(p);
  6346.   }
  6347. }
  6348.  
  6349. /*
  6350. ** Destructor for an ZipfileCsr.
  6351. */
  6352. static int zipfileClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  6353.   ZipfileCsr *pCsr = (ZipfileCsr*)cur;
  6354.   ZipfileTab *pTab = (ZipfileTab*)(pCsr->base.pVtab);
  6355.   ZipfileCsr **pp;
  6356.   zipfileResetCursor(pCsr);
  6357.  
  6358.   /* Remove this cursor from the ZipfileTab.pCsrList list. */
  6359.   for(pp=&pTab->pCsrList; *pp!=pCsr; pp=&((*pp)->pCsrNext));
  6360.   *pp = pCsr->pCsrNext;
  6361.  
  6362.   sqlite3_free(pCsr);
  6363.   return SQLITE_OK;
  6364. }
  6365.  
  6366. /*
  6367. ** Set the error message for the virtual table associated with cursor
  6368. ** pCsr to the results of vprintf(zFmt, ...).
  6369. */
  6370. static void zipfileTableErr(ZipfileTab *pTab, const char *zFmt, ...){
  6371.   va_list ap;
  6372.   va_start(ap, zFmt);
  6373.   sqlite3_free(pTab->base.zErrMsg);
  6374.   pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
  6375.   va_end(ap);
  6376. }
  6377. static void zipfileCursorErr(ZipfileCsr *pCsr, const char *zFmt, ...){
  6378.   va_list ap;
  6379.   va_start(ap, zFmt);
  6380.   sqlite3_free(pCsr->base.pVtab->zErrMsg);
  6381.   pCsr->base.pVtab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
  6382.   va_end(ap);
  6383. }
  6384.  
  6385. /*
  6386. ** Read nRead bytes of data from offset iOff of file pFile into buffer
  6387. ** aRead[]. Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an SQLite error code
  6388. ** otherwise.
  6389. **
  6390. ** If an error does occur, output variable (*pzErrmsg) may be set to point
  6391. ** to an English language error message. It is the responsibility of the
  6392. ** caller to eventually free this buffer using
  6393. ** sqlite3_free().
  6394. */
  6395. static int zipfileReadData(
  6396.   FILE *pFile,                    /* Read from this file */
  6397.   u8 *aRead,                      /* Read into this buffer */
  6398.   int nRead,                      /* Number of bytes to read */
  6399.   i64 iOff,                       /* Offset to read from */
  6400.   char **pzErrmsg                 /* OUT: Error message (from sqlite3_malloc) */
  6401. ){
  6402.   size_t n;
  6403.   fseek(pFile, (long)iOff, SEEK_SET);
  6404.   n = fread(aRead, 1, nRead, pFile);
  6405.   if( (int)n!=nRead ){
  6406.     *pzErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("error in fread()");
  6407.     return SQLITE_ERROR;
  6408.   }
  6409.   return SQLITE_OK;
  6410. }
  6411.  
  6412. static int zipfileAppendData(
  6413.   ZipfileTab *pTab,
  6414.   const u8 *aWrite,
  6415.   int nWrite
  6416. ){
  6417.   if( nWrite>0 ){
  6418.     size_t n = nWrite;
  6419.     fseek(pTab->pWriteFd, (long)pTab->szCurrent, SEEK_SET);
  6420.     n = fwrite(aWrite, 1, nWrite, pTab->pWriteFd);
  6421.     if( (int)n!=nWrite ){
  6422.       pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("error in fwrite()");
  6423.       return SQLITE_ERROR;
  6424.     }
  6425.     pTab->szCurrent += nWrite;
  6426.   }
  6427.   return SQLITE_OK;
  6428. }
  6429.  
  6430. /*
  6431. ** Read and return a 16-bit little-endian unsigned integer from buffer aBuf.
  6432. */
  6433. static u16 zipfileGetU16(const u8 *aBuf){
  6434.   return (aBuf[1] << 8) + aBuf[0];
  6435. }
  6436.  
  6437. /*
  6438. ** Read and return a 32-bit little-endian unsigned integer from buffer aBuf.
  6439. */
  6440. static u32 zipfileGetU32(const u8 *aBuf){
  6441.   return ((u32)(aBuf[3]) << 24)
  6442.        + ((u32)(aBuf[2]) << 16)
  6443.        + ((u32)(aBuf[1]) <<  8)
  6444.        + ((u32)(aBuf[0]) <<  0);
  6445. }
  6446.  
  6447. /*
  6448. ** Write a 16-bit little endiate integer into buffer aBuf.
  6449. */
  6450. static void zipfilePutU16(u8 *aBuf, u16 val){
  6451.   aBuf[0] = val & 0xFF;
  6452.   aBuf[1] = (val>>8) & 0xFF;
  6453. }
  6454.  
  6455. /*
  6456. ** Write a 32-bit little endiate integer into buffer aBuf.
  6457. */
  6458. static void zipfilePutU32(u8 *aBuf, u32 val){
  6459.   aBuf[0] = val & 0xFF;
  6460.   aBuf[1] = (val>>8) & 0xFF;
  6461.   aBuf[2] = (val>>16) & 0xFF;
  6462.   aBuf[3] = (val>>24) & 0xFF;
  6463. }
  6464.  
  6465. #define zipfileRead32(aBuf) ( aBuf+=4, zipfileGetU32(aBuf-4) )
  6466. #define zipfileRead16(aBuf) ( aBuf+=2, zipfileGetU16(aBuf-2) )
  6467.  
  6468. #define zipfileWrite32(aBuf,val) { zipfilePutU32(aBuf,val); aBuf+=4; }
  6469. #define zipfileWrite16(aBuf,val) { zipfilePutU16(aBuf,val); aBuf+=2; }
  6470.  
  6471. /*
  6472. ** Magic numbers used to read CDS records.
  6473. */
  6474. #define ZIPFILE_CDS_NFILE_OFF        28
  6475. #define ZIPFILE_CDS_SZCOMPRESSED_OFF 20
  6476.  
  6477. /*
  6478. ** Decode the CDS record in buffer aBuf into (*pCDS). Return SQLITE_ERROR
  6479. ** if the record is not well-formed, or SQLITE_OK otherwise.
  6480. */
  6481. static int zipfileReadCDS(u8 *aBuf, ZipfileCDS *pCDS){
  6482.   u8 *aRead = aBuf;
  6483.   u32 sig = zipfileRead32(aRead);
  6484.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  6485.   if( sig!=ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_CDS ){
  6486.     rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  6487.   }else{
  6488.     pCDS->iVersionMadeBy = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  6489.     pCDS->iVersionExtract = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  6490.     pCDS->flags = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  6491.     pCDS->iCompression = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  6492.     pCDS->mTime = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  6493.     pCDS->mDate = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  6494.     pCDS->crc32 = zipfileRead32(aRead);
  6495.     pCDS->szCompressed = zipfileRead32(aRead);
  6496.     pCDS->szUncompressed = zipfileRead32(aRead);
  6497.     assert( aRead==&aBuf[ZIPFILE_CDS_NFILE_OFF] );
  6498.     pCDS->nFile = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  6499.     pCDS->nExtra = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  6500.     pCDS->nComment = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  6501.     pCDS->iDiskStart = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  6502.     pCDS->iInternalAttr = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  6503.     pCDS->iExternalAttr = zipfileRead32(aRead);
  6504.     pCDS->iOffset = zipfileRead32(aRead);
  6505.     assert( aRead==&aBuf[ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ] );
  6506.   }
  6507.  
  6508.   return rc;
  6509. }
  6510.  
  6511. /*
  6512. ** Decode the LFH record in buffer aBuf into (*pLFH). Return SQLITE_ERROR
  6513. ** if the record is not well-formed, or SQLITE_OK otherwise.
  6514. */
  6515. static int zipfileReadLFH(
  6516.   u8 *aBuffer,
  6517.   ZipfileLFH *pLFH
  6518. ){
  6519.   u8 *aRead = aBuffer;
  6520.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  6521.  
  6522.   u32 sig = zipfileRead32(aRead);
  6523.   if( sig!=ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_LFH ){
  6524.     rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  6525.   }else{
  6526.     pLFH->iVersionExtract = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  6527.     pLFH->flags = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  6528.     pLFH->iCompression = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  6529.     pLFH->mTime = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  6530.     pLFH->mDate = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  6531.     pLFH->crc32 = zipfileRead32(aRead);
  6532.     pLFH->szCompressed = zipfileRead32(aRead);
  6533.     pLFH->szUncompressed = zipfileRead32(aRead);
  6534.     pLFH->nFile = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  6535.     pLFH->nExtra = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  6536.   }
  6537.   return rc;
  6538. }
  6539.  
  6540.  
  6541. /*
  6542. ** Buffer aExtra (size nExtra bytes) contains zip archive "extra" fields.
  6543. ** Scan through this buffer to find an "extra-timestamp" field. If one
  6544. ** exists, extract the 32-bit modification-timestamp from it and store
  6545. ** the value in output parameter *pmTime.
  6546. **
  6547. ** Zero is returned if no extra-timestamp record could be found (and so
  6548. ** *pmTime is left unchanged), or non-zero otherwise.
  6549. **
  6550. ** The general format of an extra field is:
  6551. **
  6552. **   Header ID    2 bytes
  6553. **   Data Size    2 bytes
  6554. **   Data         N bytes
  6555. */
  6556. static int zipfileScanExtra(u8 *aExtra, int nExtra, u32 *pmTime){
  6557.   int ret = 0;
  6558.   u8 *p = aExtra;
  6559.   u8 *pEnd = &aExtra[nExtra];
  6560.  
  6561.   while( p<pEnd ){
  6562.     u16 id = zipfileRead16(p);
  6563.     u16 nByte = zipfileRead16(p);
  6564.  
  6565.     switch( id ){
  6566.       case ZIPFILE_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP: {
  6567.         u8 b = p[0];
  6568.         if( b & 0x01 ){     /* 0x01 -> modtime is present */
  6569.           *pmTime = zipfileGetU32(&p[1]);
  6570.           ret = 1;
  6571.         }
  6572.         break;
  6573.       }
  6574.     }
  6575.  
  6576.     p += nByte;
  6577.   }
  6578.   return ret;
  6579. }
  6580.  
  6581. /*
  6582. ** Convert the standard MS-DOS timestamp stored in the mTime and mDate
  6583. ** fields of the CDS structure passed as the only argument to a 32-bit
  6584. ** UNIX seconds-since-the-epoch timestamp. Return the result.
  6585. **
  6586. ** "Standard" MS-DOS time format:
  6587. **
  6588. **   File modification time:
  6589. **     Bits 00-04: seconds divided by 2
  6590. **     Bits 05-10: minute
  6591. **     Bits 11-15: hour
  6592. **   File modification date:
  6593. **     Bits 00-04: day
  6594. **     Bits 05-08: month (1-12)
  6595. **     Bits 09-15: years from 1980
  6596. **
  6597. ** https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/9kkf9tah.aspx
  6598. */
  6599. static u32 zipfileMtime(ZipfileCDS *pCDS){
  6600.   int Y = (1980 + ((pCDS->mDate >> 9) & 0x7F));
  6601.   int M = ((pCDS->mDate >> 5) & 0x0F);
  6602.   int D = (pCDS->mDate & 0x1F);
  6603.   int B = -13;
  6604.  
  6605.   int sec = (pCDS->mTime & 0x1F)*2;
  6606.   int min = (pCDS->mTime >> 5) & 0x3F;
  6607.   int hr = (pCDS->mTime >> 11) & 0x1F;
  6608.   i64 JD;
  6609.  
  6610.   /* JD = INT(365.25 * (Y+4716)) + INT(30.6001 * (M+1)) + D + B - 1524.5 */
  6611.  
  6612.   /* Calculate the JD in seconds for noon on the day in question */
  6613.   if( M<3 ){
  6614.     Y = Y-1;
  6615.     M = M+12;
  6616.   }
  6617.   JD = (i64)(24*60*60) * (
  6618.       (int)(365.25 * (Y + 4716))
  6619.     + (int)(30.6001 * (M + 1))
  6620.     + D + B - 1524
  6621.   );
  6622.  
  6623.   /* Correct the JD for the time within the day */
  6624.   JD += (hr-12) * 3600 + min * 60 + sec;
  6625.  
  6626.   /* Convert JD to unix timestamp (the JD epoch is 2440587.5) */
  6627.   return (u32)(JD - (i64)(24405875) * 24*60*6);
  6628. }
  6629.  
  6630. /*
  6631. ** The opposite of zipfileMtime(). This function populates the mTime and
  6632. ** mDate fields of the CDS structure passed as the first argument according
  6633. ** to the UNIX timestamp value passed as the second.
  6634. */
  6635. static void zipfileMtimeToDos(ZipfileCDS *pCds, u32 mUnixTime){
  6636.   /* Convert unix timestamp to JD (2440588 is noon on 1/1/1970) */
  6637.   i64 JD = (i64)2440588 + mUnixTime / (24*60*60);
  6638.  
  6639.   int A, B, C, D, E;
  6640.   int yr, mon, day;
  6641.   int hr, min, sec;
  6642.  
  6643.   A = (int)((JD - 1867216.25)/36524.25);
  6644.   A = (int)(JD + 1 + A - (A/4));
  6645.   B = A + 1524;
  6646.   C = (int)((B - 122.1)/365.25);
  6647.   D = (36525*(C&32767))/100;
  6648.   E = (int)((B-D)/30.6001);
  6649.  
  6650.   day = B - D - (int)(30.6001*E);
  6651.   mon = (E<14 ? E-1 : E-13);
  6652.   yr = mon>2 ? C-4716 : C-4715;
  6653.  
  6654.   hr = (mUnixTime % (24*60*60)) / (60*60);
  6655.   min = (mUnixTime % (60*60)) / 60;
  6656.   sec = (mUnixTime % 60);
  6657.  
  6658.   if( yr>=1980 ){
  6659.     pCds->mDate = (u16)(day + (mon << 5) + ((yr-1980) << 9));
  6660.     pCds->mTime = (u16)(sec/2 + (min<<5) + (hr<<11));
  6661.   }else{
  6662.     pCds->mDate = pCds->mTime = 0;
  6663.   }
  6664.  
  6665.   assert( mUnixTime<315507600
  6666.        || mUnixTime==zipfileMtime(pCds)
  6667.        || ((mUnixTime % 2) && mUnixTime-1==zipfileMtime(pCds))
  6668.        /* || (mUnixTime % 2) */
  6669.   );
  6670. }
  6671.  
  6672. /*
  6673. ** If aBlob is not NULL, then it is a pointer to a buffer (nBlob bytes in
  6674. ** size) containing an entire zip archive image. Or, if aBlob is NULL,
  6675. ** then pFile is a file-handle open on a zip file. In either case, this
  6676. ** function creates a ZipfileEntry object based on the zip archive entry
  6677. ** for which the CDS record is at offset iOff.
  6678. **
  6679. ** If successful, SQLITE_OK is returned and (*ppEntry) set to point to
  6680. ** the new object. Otherwise, an SQLite error code is returned and the
  6681. ** final value of (*ppEntry) undefined.
  6682. */
  6683. static int zipfileGetEntry(
  6684.   ZipfileTab *pTab,               /* Store any error message here */
  6685.   const u8 *aBlob,                /* Pointer to in-memory file image */
  6686.   int nBlob,                      /* Size of aBlob[] in bytes */
  6687.   FILE *pFile,                    /* If aBlob==0, read from this file */
  6688.   i64 iOff,                       /* Offset of CDS record */
  6689.   ZipfileEntry **ppEntry          /* OUT: Pointer to new object */
  6690. ){
  6691.   u8 *aRead;
  6692.   char **pzErr = &pTab->base.zErrMsg;
  6693.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  6694.  
  6695.   if( aBlob==0 ){
  6696.     aRead = pTab->aBuffer;
  6697.     rc = zipfileReadData(pFile, aRead, ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ, iOff, pzErr);
  6698.   }else{
  6699.     aRead = (u8*)&aBlob[iOff];
  6700.   }
  6701.  
  6702.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  6703.     sqlite3_int64 nAlloc;
  6704.     ZipfileEntry *pNew;
  6705.  
  6706.     int nFile = zipfileGetU16(&aRead[ZIPFILE_CDS_NFILE_OFF]);
  6707.     int nExtra = zipfileGetU16(&aRead[ZIPFILE_CDS_NFILE_OFF+2]);
  6708.     nExtra += zipfileGetU16(&aRead[ZIPFILE_CDS_NFILE_OFF+4]);
  6709.  
  6710.     nAlloc = sizeof(ZipfileEntry) + nExtra;
  6711.     if( aBlob ){
  6712.       nAlloc += zipfileGetU32(&aRead[ZIPFILE_CDS_SZCOMPRESSED_OFF]);
  6713.     }
  6714.  
  6715.     pNew = (ZipfileEntry*)sqlite3_malloc64(nAlloc);
  6716.     if( pNew==0 ){
  6717.       rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  6718.     }else{
  6719.       memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(ZipfileEntry));
  6720.       rc = zipfileReadCDS(aRead, &pNew->cds);
  6721.       if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
  6722.         *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("failed to read CDS at offset %lld", iOff);
  6723.       }else if( aBlob==0 ){
  6724.         rc = zipfileReadData(
  6725.             pFile, aRead, nExtra+nFile, iOff+ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ, pzErr
  6726.         );
  6727.       }else{
  6728.         aRead = (u8*)&aBlob[iOff + ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ];
  6729.       }
  6730.     }
  6731.  
  6732.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  6733.       u32 *pt = &pNew->mUnixTime;
  6734.       pNew->cds.zFile = sqlite3_mprintf("%.*s", nFile, aRead);
  6735.       pNew->aExtra = (u8*)&pNew[1];
  6736.       memcpy(pNew->aExtra, &aRead[nFile], nExtra);
  6737.       if( pNew->cds.zFile==0 ){
  6738.         rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  6739.       }else if( 0==zipfileScanExtra(&aRead[nFile], pNew->cds.nExtra, pt) ){
  6740.         pNew->mUnixTime = zipfileMtime(&pNew->cds);
  6741.       }
  6742.     }
  6743.  
  6744.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  6745.       static const int szFix = ZIPFILE_LFH_FIXED_SZ;
  6746.       ZipfileLFH lfh;
  6747.       if( pFile ){
  6748.         rc = zipfileReadData(pFile, aRead, szFix, pNew->cds.iOffset, pzErr);
  6749.       }else{
  6750.         aRead = (u8*)&aBlob[pNew->cds.iOffset];
  6751.       }
  6752.  
  6753.       rc = zipfileReadLFH(aRead, &lfh);
  6754.       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  6755.         pNew->iDataOff =  pNew->cds.iOffset + ZIPFILE_LFH_FIXED_SZ;
  6756.         pNew->iDataOff += lfh.nFile + lfh.nExtra;
  6757.         if( aBlob && pNew->cds.szCompressed ){
  6758.           pNew->aData = &pNew->aExtra[nExtra];
  6759.           memcpy(pNew->aData, &aBlob[pNew->iDataOff], pNew->cds.szCompressed);
  6760.         }
  6761.       }else{
  6762.         *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("failed to read LFH at offset %d",
  6763.             (int)pNew->cds.iOffset
  6764.         );
  6765.       }
  6766.     }
  6767.  
  6768.     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
  6769.       zipfileEntryFree(pNew);
  6770.     }else{
  6771.       *ppEntry = pNew;
  6772.     }
  6773.   }
  6774.  
  6775.   return rc;
  6776. }
  6777.  
  6778. /*
  6779. ** Advance an ZipfileCsr to its next row of output.
  6780. */
  6781. static int zipfileNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  6782.   ZipfileCsr *pCsr = (ZipfileCsr*)cur;
  6783.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  6784.  
  6785.   if( pCsr->pFile ){
  6786.     i64 iEof = pCsr->eocd.iOffset + pCsr->eocd.nSize;
  6787.     zipfileEntryFree(pCsr->pCurrent);
  6788.     pCsr->pCurrent = 0;
  6789.     if( pCsr->iNextOff>=iEof ){
  6790.       pCsr->bEof = 1;
  6791.     }else{
  6792.       ZipfileEntry *p = 0;
  6793.       ZipfileTab *pTab = (ZipfileTab*)(cur->pVtab);
  6794.       rc = zipfileGetEntry(pTab, 0, 0, pCsr->pFile, pCsr->iNextOff, &p);
  6795.       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  6796.         pCsr->iNextOff += ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ;
  6797.         pCsr->iNextOff += (int)p->cds.nExtra + p->cds.nFile + p->cds.nComment;
  6798.       }
  6799.       pCsr->pCurrent = p;
  6800.     }
  6801.   }else{
  6802.     if( !pCsr->bNoop ){
  6803.       pCsr->pCurrent = pCsr->pCurrent->pNext;
  6804.     }
  6805.     if( pCsr->pCurrent==0 ){
  6806.       pCsr->bEof = 1;
  6807.     }
  6808.   }
  6809.  
  6810.   pCsr->bNoop = 0;
  6811.   return rc;
  6812. }
  6813.  
  6814. static void zipfileFree(void *p) {
  6815.   sqlite3_free(p);
  6816. }
  6817.  
  6818. /*
  6819. ** Buffer aIn (size nIn bytes) contains compressed data. Uncompressed, the
  6820. ** size is nOut bytes. This function uncompresses the data and sets the
  6821. ** return value in context pCtx to the result (a blob).
  6822. **
  6823. ** If an error occurs, an error code is left in pCtx instead.
  6824. */
  6825. static void zipfileInflate(
  6826.   sqlite3_context *pCtx,          /* Store result here */
  6827.   const u8 *aIn,                  /* Compressed data */
  6828.   int nIn,                        /* Size of buffer aIn[] in bytes */
  6829.   int nOut                        /* Expected output size */
  6830. ){
  6831.   u8 *aRes = sqlite3_malloc(nOut);
  6832.   if( aRes==0 ){
  6833.     sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
  6834.   }else{
  6835.     int err;
  6836.     z_stream str;
  6837.     memset(&str, 0, sizeof(str));
  6838.  
  6839.     str.next_in = (Byte*)aIn;
  6840.     str.avail_in = nIn;
  6841.     str.next_out = (Byte*)aRes;
  6842.     str.avail_out = nOut;
  6843.  
  6844.     err = inflateInit2(&str, -15);
  6845.     if( err!=Z_OK ){
  6846.       zipfileCtxErrorMsg(pCtx, "inflateInit2() failed (%d)", err);
  6847.     }else{
  6848.       err = inflate(&str, Z_NO_FLUSH);
  6849.       if( err!=Z_STREAM_END ){
  6850.         zipfileCtxErrorMsg(pCtx, "inflate() failed (%d)", err);
  6851.       }else{
  6852.         sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, aRes, nOut, zipfileFree);
  6853.         aRes = 0;
  6854.       }
  6855.     }
  6856.     sqlite3_free(aRes);
  6857.     inflateEnd(&str);
  6858.   }
  6859. }
  6860.  
  6861. /*
  6862. ** Buffer aIn (size nIn bytes) contains uncompressed data. This function
  6863. ** compresses it and sets (*ppOut) to point to a buffer containing the
  6864. ** compressed data. The caller is responsible for eventually calling
  6865. ** sqlite3_free() to release buffer (*ppOut). Before returning, (*pnOut)
  6866. ** is set to the size of buffer (*ppOut) in bytes.
  6867. **
  6868. ** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an SQLite error
  6869. ** code is returned and an error message left in virtual-table handle
  6870. ** pTab. The values of (*ppOut) and (*pnOut) are left unchanged in this
  6871. ** case.
  6872. */
  6873. static int zipfileDeflate(
  6874.   const u8 *aIn, int nIn,         /* Input */
  6875.   u8 **ppOut, int *pnOut,         /* Output */
  6876.   char **pzErr                    /* OUT: Error message */
  6877. ){
  6878.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  6879.   sqlite3_int64 nAlloc;
  6880.   z_stream str;
  6881.   u8 *aOut;
  6882.  
  6883.   memset(&str, 0, sizeof(str));
  6884.   str.next_in = (Bytef*)aIn;
  6885.   str.avail_in = nIn;
  6886.   deflateInit2(&str, 9, Z_DEFLATED, -15, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
  6887.  
  6888.   nAlloc = deflateBound(&str, nIn);
  6889.   aOut = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc64(nAlloc);
  6890.   if( aOut==0 ){
  6891.     rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  6892.   }else{
  6893.     int res;
  6894.     str.next_out = aOut;
  6895.     str.avail_out = nAlloc;
  6896.     res = deflate(&str, Z_FINISH);
  6897.     if( res==Z_STREAM_END ){
  6898.       *ppOut = aOut;
  6899.       *pnOut = (int)str.total_out;
  6900.     }else{
  6901.       sqlite3_free(aOut);
  6902.       *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("zipfile: deflate() error");
  6903.       rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  6904.     }
  6905.     deflateEnd(&str);
  6906.   }
  6907.  
  6908.   return rc;
  6909. }
  6910.  
  6911.  
  6912. /*
  6913. ** Return values of columns for the row at which the series_cursor
  6914. ** is currently pointing.
  6915. */
  6916. static int zipfileColumn(
  6917.   sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur,   /* The cursor */
  6918.   sqlite3_context *ctx,       /* First argument to sqlite3_result_...() */
  6919.   int i                       /* Which column to return */
  6920. ){
  6921.   ZipfileCsr *pCsr = (ZipfileCsr*)cur;
  6922.   ZipfileCDS *pCDS = &pCsr->pCurrent->cds;
  6923.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  6924.   switch( i ){
  6925.     case 0:   /* name */
  6926.       sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pCDS->zFile, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  6927.       break;
  6928.     case 1:   /* mode */
  6929.       /* TODO: Whether or not the following is correct surely depends on
  6930.       ** the platform on which the archive was created.  */
  6931.       sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCDS->iExternalAttr >> 16);
  6932.       break;
  6933.     case 2: { /* mtime */
  6934.       sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->pCurrent->mUnixTime);
  6935.       break;
  6936.     }
  6937.     case 3: { /* sz */
  6938.       if( sqlite3_vtab_nochange(ctx)==0 ){
  6939.         sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCDS->szUncompressed);
  6940.       }
  6941.       break;
  6942.     }
  6943.     case 4:   /* rawdata */
  6944.       if( sqlite3_vtab_nochange(ctx) ) break;
  6945.     case 5: { /* data */
  6946.       if( i==4 || pCDS->iCompression==0 || pCDS->iCompression==8 ){
  6947.         int sz = pCDS->szCompressed;
  6948.         int szFinal = pCDS->szUncompressed;
  6949.         if( szFinal>0 ){
  6950.           u8 *aBuf;
  6951.           u8 *aFree = 0;
  6952.           if( pCsr->pCurrent->aData ){
  6953.             aBuf = pCsr->pCurrent->aData;
  6954.           }else{
  6955.             aBuf = aFree = sqlite3_malloc64(sz);
  6956.             if( aBuf==0 ){
  6957.               rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  6958.             }else{
  6959.               FILE *pFile = pCsr->pFile;
  6960.               if( pFile==0 ){
  6961.                 pFile = ((ZipfileTab*)(pCsr->base.pVtab))->pWriteFd;
  6962.               }
  6963.               rc = zipfileReadData(pFile, aBuf, sz, pCsr->pCurrent->iDataOff,
  6964.                   &pCsr->base.pVtab->zErrMsg
  6965.               );
  6966.             }
  6967.           }
  6968.           if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  6969.             if( i==5 && pCDS->iCompression ){
  6970.               zipfileInflate(ctx, aBuf, sz, szFinal);
  6971.             }else{
  6972.               sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, aBuf, sz, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  6973.             }
  6974.           }
  6975.           sqlite3_free(aFree);
  6976.         }else{
  6977.           /* Figure out if this is a directory or a zero-sized file. Consider
  6978.           ** it to be a directory either if the mode suggests so, or if
  6979.           ** the final character in the name is '/'.  */
  6980.           u32 mode = pCDS->iExternalAttr >> 16;
  6981.           if( !(mode & S_IFDIR) && pCDS->zFile[pCDS->nFile-1]!='/' ){
  6982.             sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, "", 0, SQLITE_STATIC);
  6983.           }
  6984.         }
  6985.       }
  6986.       break;
  6987.     }
  6988.     case 6:   /* method */
  6989.       sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCDS->iCompression);
  6990.       break;
  6991.     default:  /* z */
  6992.       assert( i==7 );
  6993.       sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iId);
  6994.       break;
  6995.   }
  6996.  
  6997.   return rc;
  6998. }
  6999.  
  7000. /*
  7001. ** Return TRUE if the cursor is at EOF.
  7002. */
  7003. static int zipfileEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  7004.   ZipfileCsr *pCsr = (ZipfileCsr*)cur;
  7005.   return pCsr->bEof;
  7006. }
  7007.  
  7008. /*
  7009. ** If aBlob is not NULL, then it points to a buffer nBlob bytes in size
  7010. ** containing an entire zip archive image. Or, if aBlob is NULL, then pFile
  7011. ** is guaranteed to be a file-handle open on a zip file.
  7012. **
  7013. ** This function attempts to locate the EOCD record within the zip archive
  7014. ** and populate *pEOCD with the results of decoding it. SQLITE_OK is
  7015. ** returned if successful. Otherwise, an SQLite error code is returned and
  7016. ** an English language error message may be left in virtual-table pTab.
  7017. */
  7018. static int zipfileReadEOCD(
  7019.   ZipfileTab *pTab,               /* Return errors here */
  7020.   const u8 *aBlob,                /* Pointer to in-memory file image */
  7021.   int nBlob,                      /* Size of aBlob[] in bytes */
  7022.   FILE *pFile,                    /* Read from this file if aBlob==0 */
  7023.   ZipfileEOCD *pEOCD              /* Object to populate */
  7024. ){
  7025.   u8 *aRead = pTab->aBuffer;      /* Temporary buffer */
  7026.   int nRead;                      /* Bytes to read from file */
  7027.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  7028.  
  7029.   if( aBlob==0 ){
  7030.     i64 iOff;                     /* Offset to read from */
  7031.     i64 szFile;                   /* Total size of file in bytes */
  7032.     fseek(pFile, 0, SEEK_END);
  7033.     szFile = (i64)ftell(pFile);
  7034.     if( szFile==0 ){
  7035.       memset(pEOCD, 0, sizeof(ZipfileEOCD));
  7036.       return SQLITE_OK;
  7037.     }
  7038.     nRead = (int)(MIN(szFile, ZIPFILE_BUFFER_SIZE));
  7039.     iOff = szFile - nRead;
  7040.     rc = zipfileReadData(pFile, aRead, nRead, iOff, &pTab->base.zErrMsg);
  7041.   }else{
  7042.     nRead = (int)(MIN(nBlob, ZIPFILE_BUFFER_SIZE));
  7043.     aRead = (u8*)&aBlob[nBlob-nRead];
  7044.   }
  7045.  
  7046.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  7047.     int i;
  7048.  
  7049.     /* Scan backwards looking for the signature bytes */
  7050.     for(i=nRead-20; i>=0; i--){
  7051.       if( aRead[i]==0x50 && aRead[i+1]==0x4b
  7052.        && aRead[i+2]==0x05 && aRead[i+3]==0x06
  7053.       ){
  7054.         break;
  7055.       }
  7056.     }
  7057.     if( i<0 ){
  7058.       pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf(
  7059.           "cannot find end of central directory record"
  7060.       );
  7061.       return SQLITE_ERROR;
  7062.     }
  7063.  
  7064.     aRead += i+4;
  7065.     pEOCD->iDisk = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  7066.     pEOCD->iFirstDisk = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  7067.     pEOCD->nEntry = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  7068.     pEOCD->nEntryTotal = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  7069.     pEOCD->nSize = zipfileRead32(aRead);
  7070.     pEOCD->iOffset = zipfileRead32(aRead);
  7071.   }
  7072.  
  7073.   return rc;
  7074. }
  7075.  
  7076. /*
  7077. ** Add object pNew to the linked list that begins at ZipfileTab.pFirstEntry
  7078. ** and ends with pLastEntry. If argument pBefore is NULL, then pNew is added
  7079. ** to the end of the list. Otherwise, it is added to the list immediately
  7080. ** before pBefore (which is guaranteed to be a part of said list).
  7081. */
  7082. static void zipfileAddEntry(
  7083.   ZipfileTab *pTab,
  7084.   ZipfileEntry *pBefore,
  7085.   ZipfileEntry *pNew
  7086. ){
  7087.   assert( (pTab->pFirstEntry==0)==(pTab->pLastEntry==0) );
  7088.   assert( pNew->pNext==0 );
  7089.   if( pBefore==0 ){
  7090.     if( pTab->pFirstEntry==0 ){
  7091.       pTab->pFirstEntry = pTab->pLastEntry = pNew;
  7092.     }else{
  7093.       assert( pTab->pLastEntry->pNext==0 );
  7094.       pTab->pLastEntry->pNext = pNew;
  7095.       pTab->pLastEntry = pNew;
  7096.     }
  7097.   }else{
  7098.     ZipfileEntry **pp;
  7099.     for(pp=&pTab->pFirstEntry; *pp!=pBefore; pp=&((*pp)->pNext));
  7100.     pNew->pNext = pBefore;
  7101.     *pp = pNew;
  7102.   }
  7103. }
  7104.  
  7105. static int zipfileLoadDirectory(ZipfileTab *pTab, const u8 *aBlob, int nBlob){
  7106.   ZipfileEOCD eocd;
  7107.   int rc;
  7108.   int i;
  7109.   i64 iOff;
  7110.  
  7111.   rc = zipfileReadEOCD(pTab, aBlob, nBlob, pTab->pWriteFd, &eocd);
  7112.   iOff = eocd.iOffset;
  7113.   for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<eocd.nEntry; i++){
  7114.     ZipfileEntry *pNew = 0;
  7115.     rc = zipfileGetEntry(pTab, aBlob, nBlob, pTab->pWriteFd, iOff, &pNew);
  7116.  
  7117.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  7118.       zipfileAddEntry(pTab, 0, pNew);
  7119.       iOff += ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ;
  7120.       iOff += (int)pNew->cds.nExtra + pNew->cds.nFile + pNew->cds.nComment;
  7121.     }
  7122.   }
  7123.   return rc;
  7124. }
  7125.  
  7126. /*
  7127. ** xFilter callback.
  7128. */
  7129. static int zipfileFilter(
  7130.   sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur,
  7131.   int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
  7132.   int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
  7133. ){
  7134.   ZipfileTab *pTab = (ZipfileTab*)cur->pVtab;
  7135.   ZipfileCsr *pCsr = (ZipfileCsr*)cur;
  7136.   const char *zFile = 0;          /* Zip file to scan */
  7137.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */
  7138.   int bInMemory = 0;              /* True for an in-memory zipfile */
  7139.  
  7140.   zipfileResetCursor(pCsr);
  7141.  
  7142.   if( pTab->zFile ){
  7143.     zFile = pTab->zFile;
  7144.   }else if( idxNum==0 ){
  7145.     zipfileCursorErr(pCsr, "zipfile() function requires an argument");
  7146.     return SQLITE_ERROR;
  7147.   }else if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_BLOB ){
  7148.     const u8 *aBlob = (const u8*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
  7149.     int nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
  7150.     assert( pTab->pFirstEntry==0 );
  7151.     rc = zipfileLoadDirectory(pTab, aBlob, nBlob);
  7152.     pCsr->pFreeEntry = pTab->pFirstEntry;
  7153.     pTab->pFirstEntry = pTab->pLastEntry = 0;
  7154.     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  7155.     bInMemory = 1;
  7156.   }else{
  7157.     zFile = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  7158.   }
  7159.  
  7160.   if( 0==pTab->pWriteFd && 0==bInMemory ){
  7161.     pCsr->pFile = fopen(zFile, "rb");
  7162.     if( pCsr->pFile==0 ){
  7163.       zipfileCursorErr(pCsr, "cannot open file: %s", zFile);
  7164.       rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  7165.     }else{
  7166.       rc = zipfileReadEOCD(pTab, 0, 0, pCsr->pFile, &pCsr->eocd);
  7167.       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  7168.         if( pCsr->eocd.nEntry==0 ){
  7169.           pCsr->bEof = 1;
  7170.         }else{
  7171.           pCsr->iNextOff = pCsr->eocd.iOffset;
  7172.           rc = zipfileNext(cur);
  7173.         }
  7174.       }
  7175.     }
  7176.   }else{
  7177.     pCsr->bNoop = 1;
  7178.     pCsr->pCurrent = pCsr->pFreeEntry ? pCsr->pFreeEntry : pTab->pFirstEntry;
  7179.     rc = zipfileNext(cur);
  7180.   }
  7181.  
  7182.   return rc;
  7183. }
  7184.  
  7185. /*
  7186. ** xBestIndex callback.
  7187. */
  7188. static int zipfileBestIndex(
  7189.   sqlite3_vtab *tab,
  7190.   sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo
  7191. ){
  7192.   int i;
  7193.   int idx = -1;
  7194.   int unusable = 0;
  7195.  
  7196.   for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++){
  7197.     const struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pCons = &pIdxInfo->aConstraint[i];
  7198.     if( pCons->iColumn!=ZIPFILE_F_COLUMN_IDX ) continue;
  7199.     if( pCons->usable==0 ){
  7200.       unusable = 1;
  7201.     }else if( pCons->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ){
  7202.       idx = i;
  7203.     }
  7204.   }
  7205.   pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1000.0;
  7206.   if( idx>=0 ){
  7207.     pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[idx].argvIndex = 1;
  7208.     pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[idx].omit = 1;
  7209.     pIdxInfo->idxNum = 1;
  7210.   }else if( unusable ){
  7211.     return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
  7212.   }
  7213.   return SQLITE_OK;
  7214. }
  7215.  
  7216. static ZipfileEntry *zipfileNewEntry(const char *zPath){
  7217.   ZipfileEntry *pNew;
  7218.   pNew = sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(ZipfileEntry));
  7219.   if( pNew ){
  7220.     memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(ZipfileEntry));
  7221.     pNew->cds.zFile = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zPath);
  7222.     if( pNew->cds.zFile==0 ){
  7223.       sqlite3_free(pNew);
  7224.       pNew = 0;
  7225.     }
  7226.   }
  7227.   return pNew;
  7228. }
  7229.  
  7230. static int zipfileSerializeLFH(ZipfileEntry *pEntry, u8 *aBuf){
  7231.   ZipfileCDS *pCds = &pEntry->cds;
  7232.   u8 *a = aBuf;
  7233.  
  7234.   pCds->nExtra = 9;
  7235.  
  7236.   /* Write the LFH itself */
  7237.   zipfileWrite32(a, ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_LFH);
  7238.   zipfileWrite16(a, pCds->iVersionExtract);
  7239.   zipfileWrite16(a, pCds->flags);
  7240.   zipfileWrite16(a, pCds->iCompression);
  7241.   zipfileWrite16(a, pCds->mTime);
  7242.   zipfileWrite16(a, pCds->mDate);
  7243.   zipfileWrite32(a, pCds->crc32);
  7244.   zipfileWrite32(a, pCds->szCompressed);
  7245.   zipfileWrite32(a, pCds->szUncompressed);
  7246.   zipfileWrite16(a, (u16)pCds->nFile);
  7247.   zipfileWrite16(a, pCds->nExtra);
  7248.   assert( a==&aBuf[ZIPFILE_LFH_FIXED_SZ] );
  7249.  
  7250.   /* Add the file name */
  7251.   memcpy(a, pCds->zFile, (int)pCds->nFile);
  7252.   a += (int)pCds->nFile;
  7253.  
  7254.   /* The "extra" data */
  7255.   zipfileWrite16(a, ZIPFILE_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP);
  7256.   zipfileWrite16(a, 5);
  7257.   *a++ = 0x01;
  7258.   zipfileWrite32(a, pEntry->mUnixTime);
  7259.  
  7260.   return a-aBuf;
  7261. }
  7262.  
  7263. static int zipfileAppendEntry(
  7264.   ZipfileTab *pTab,
  7265.   ZipfileEntry *pEntry,
  7266.   const u8 *pData,
  7267.   int nData
  7268. ){
  7269.   u8 *aBuf = pTab->aBuffer;
  7270.   int nBuf;
  7271.   int rc;
  7272.  
  7273.   nBuf = zipfileSerializeLFH(pEntry, aBuf);
  7274.   rc = zipfileAppendData(pTab, aBuf, nBuf);
  7275.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  7276.     pEntry->iDataOff = pTab->szCurrent;
  7277.     rc = zipfileAppendData(pTab, pData, nData);
  7278.   }
  7279.  
  7280.   return rc;
  7281. }
  7282.  
  7283. static int zipfileGetMode(
  7284.   sqlite3_value *pVal,
  7285.   int bIsDir,                     /* If true, default to directory */
  7286.   u32 *pMode,                     /* OUT: Mode value */
  7287.   char **pzErr                    /* OUT: Error message */
  7288. ){
  7289.   const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pVal);
  7290.   u32 mode = 0;
  7291.   if( z==0 ){
  7292.     mode = (bIsDir ? (S_IFDIR + 0755) : (S_IFREG + 0644));
  7293.   }else if( z[0]>='0' && z[0]<='9' ){
  7294.     mode = (unsigned int)sqlite3_value_int(pVal);
  7295.   }else{
  7296.     const char zTemplate[11] = "-rwxrwxrwx";
  7297.     int i;
  7298.     if( strlen(z)!=10 ) goto parse_error;
  7299.     switch( z[0] ){
  7300.       case '-': mode |= S_IFREG; break;
  7301.       case 'd': mode |= S_IFDIR; break;
  7302.       case 'l': mode |= S_IFLNK; break;
  7303.       default: goto parse_error;
  7304.     }
  7305.     for(i=1; i<10; i++){
  7306.       if( z[i]==zTemplate[i] ) mode |= 1 << (9-i);
  7307.       else if( z[i]!='-' ) goto parse_error;
  7308.     }
  7309.   }
  7310.   if( ((mode & S_IFDIR)==0)==bIsDir ){
  7311.     /* The "mode" attribute is a directory, but data has been specified.
  7312.     ** Or vice-versa - no data but "mode" is a file or symlink.  */
  7313.     *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("zipfile: mode does not match data");
  7314.     return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
  7315.   }
  7316.   *pMode = mode;
  7317.   return SQLITE_OK;
  7318.  
  7319.  parse_error:
  7320.   *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("zipfile: parse error in mode: %s", z);
  7321.   return SQLITE_ERROR;
  7322. }
  7323.  
  7324. /*
  7325. ** Both (const char*) arguments point to nul-terminated strings. Argument
  7326. ** nB is the value of strlen(zB). This function returns 0 if the strings are
  7327. ** identical, ignoring any trailing '/' character in either path.  */
  7328. static int zipfileComparePath(const char *zA, const char *zB, int nB){
  7329.   int nA = (int)strlen(zA);
  7330.   if( nA>0 && zA[nA-1]=='/' ) nA--;
  7331.   if( nB>0 && zB[nB-1]=='/' ) nB--;
  7332.   if( nA==nB && memcmp(zA, zB, nA)==0 ) return 0;
  7333.   return 1;
  7334. }
  7335.  
  7336. static int zipfileBegin(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  7337.   ZipfileTab *pTab = (ZipfileTab*)pVtab;
  7338.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  7339.  
  7340.   assert( pTab->pWriteFd==0 );
  7341.   if( pTab->zFile==0 || pTab->zFile[0]==0 ){
  7342.     pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("zipfile: missing filename");
  7343.     return SQLITE_ERROR;
  7344.   }
  7345.  
  7346.   /* Open a write fd on the file. Also load the entire central directory
  7347.   ** structure into memory. During the transaction any new file data is
  7348.   ** appended to the archive file, but the central directory is accumulated
  7349.   ** in main-memory until the transaction is committed.  */
  7350.   pTab->pWriteFd = fopen(pTab->zFile, "ab+");
  7351.   if( pTab->pWriteFd==0 ){
  7352.     pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf(
  7353.         "zipfile: failed to open file %s for writing", pTab->zFile
  7354.         );
  7355.     rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  7356.   }else{
  7357.     fseek(pTab->pWriteFd, 0, SEEK_END);
  7358.     pTab->szCurrent = pTab->szOrig = (i64)ftell(pTab->pWriteFd);
  7359.     rc = zipfileLoadDirectory(pTab, 0, 0);
  7360.   }
  7361.  
  7362.   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
  7363.     zipfileCleanupTransaction(pTab);
  7364.   }
  7365.  
  7366.   return rc;
  7367. }
  7368.  
  7369. /*
  7370. ** Return the current time as a 32-bit timestamp in UNIX epoch format (like
  7371. ** time(2)).
  7372. */
  7373. static u32 zipfileTime(void){
  7374.   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
  7375.   u32 ret;
  7376.   if( pVfs->iVersion>=2 && pVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64 ){
  7377.     i64 ms;
  7378.     pVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64(pVfs, &ms);
  7379.     ret = (u32)((ms/1000) - ((i64)24405875 * 8640));
  7380.   }else{
  7381.     double day;
  7382.     pVfs->xCurrentTime(pVfs, &day);
  7383.     ret = (u32)((day - 2440587.5) * 86400);
  7384.   }
  7385.   return ret;
  7386. }
  7387.  
  7388. /*
  7389. ** Return a 32-bit timestamp in UNIX epoch format.
  7390. **
  7391. ** If the value passed as the only argument is either NULL or an SQL NULL,
  7392. ** return the current time. Otherwise, return the value stored in (*pVal)
  7393. ** cast to a 32-bit unsigned integer.
  7394. */
  7395. static u32 zipfileGetTime(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  7396.   if( pVal==0 || sqlite3_value_type(pVal)==SQLITE_NULL ){
  7397.     return zipfileTime();
  7398.   }
  7399.   return (u32)sqlite3_value_int64(pVal);
  7400. }
  7401.  
  7402. /*
  7403. ** Unless it is NULL, entry pOld is currently part of the pTab->pFirstEntry
  7404. ** linked list.  Remove it from the list and free the object.
  7405. */
  7406. static void zipfileRemoveEntryFromList(ZipfileTab *pTab, ZipfileEntry *pOld){
  7407.   if( pOld ){
  7408.     ZipfileEntry **pp;
  7409.     for(pp=&pTab->pFirstEntry; (*pp)!=pOld; pp=&((*pp)->pNext));
  7410.     *pp = (*pp)->pNext;
  7411.     zipfileEntryFree(pOld);
  7412.   }
  7413. }
  7414.  
  7415. /*
  7416. ** xUpdate method.
  7417. */
  7418. static int zipfileUpdate(
  7419.   sqlite3_vtab *pVtab,
  7420.   int nVal,
  7421.   sqlite3_value **apVal,
  7422.   sqlite_int64 *pRowid
  7423. ){
  7424.   ZipfileTab *pTab = (ZipfileTab*)pVtab;
  7425.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */
  7426.   ZipfileEntry *pNew = 0;         /* New in-memory CDS entry */
  7427.  
  7428.   u32 mode = 0;                   /* Mode for new entry */
  7429.   u32 mTime = 0;                  /* Modification time for new entry */
  7430.   i64 sz = 0;                     /* Uncompressed size */
  7431.   const char *zPath = 0;          /* Path for new entry */
  7432.   int nPath = 0;                  /* strlen(zPath) */
  7433.   const u8 *pData = 0;            /* Pointer to buffer containing content */
  7434.   int nData = 0;                  /* Size of pData buffer in bytes */
  7435.   int iMethod = 0;                /* Compression method for new entry */
  7436.   u8 *pFree = 0;                  /* Free this */
  7437.   char *zFree = 0;                /* Also free this */
  7438.   ZipfileEntry *pOld = 0;
  7439.   ZipfileEntry *pOld2 = 0;
  7440.   int bUpdate = 0;                /* True for an update that modifies "name" */
  7441.   int bIsDir = 0;
  7442.   u32 iCrc32 = 0;
  7443.  
  7444.   if( pTab->pWriteFd==0 ){
  7445.     rc = zipfileBegin(pVtab);
  7446.     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  7447.   }
  7448.  
  7449.   /* If this is a DELETE or UPDATE, find the archive entry to delete. */
  7450.   if( sqlite3_value_type(apVal[0])!=SQLITE_NULL ){
  7451.     const char *zDelete = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]);
  7452.     int nDelete = (int)strlen(zDelete);
  7453.     if( nVal>1 ){
  7454.       const char *zUpdate = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[1]);
  7455.       if( zUpdate && zipfileComparePath(zUpdate, zDelete, nDelete)!=0 ){
  7456.         bUpdate = 1;
  7457.       }
  7458.     }
  7459.     for(pOld=pTab->pFirstEntry; 1; pOld=pOld->pNext){
  7460.       if( zipfileComparePath(pOld->cds.zFile, zDelete, nDelete)==0 ){
  7461.         break;
  7462.       }
  7463.       assert( pOld->pNext );
  7464.     }
  7465.   }
  7466.  
  7467.   if( nVal>1 ){
  7468.     /* Check that "sz" and "rawdata" are both NULL: */
  7469.     if( sqlite3_value_type(apVal[5])!=SQLITE_NULL ){
  7470.       zipfileTableErr(pTab, "sz must be NULL");
  7471.       rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
  7472.     }
  7473.     if( sqlite3_value_type(apVal[6])!=SQLITE_NULL ){
  7474.       zipfileTableErr(pTab, "rawdata must be NULL");
  7475.       rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
  7476.     }
  7477.  
  7478.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  7479.       if( sqlite3_value_type(apVal[7])==SQLITE_NULL ){
  7480.         /* data=NULL. A directory */
  7481.         bIsDir = 1;
  7482.       }else{
  7483.         /* Value specified for "data", and possibly "method". This must be
  7484.         ** a regular file or a symlink. */
  7485.         const u8 *aIn = sqlite3_value_blob(apVal[7]);
  7486.         int nIn = sqlite3_value_bytes(apVal[7]);
  7487.         int bAuto = sqlite3_value_type(apVal[8])==SQLITE_NULL;
  7488.  
  7489.         iMethod = sqlite3_value_int(apVal[8]);
  7490.         sz = nIn;
  7491.         pData = aIn;
  7492.         nData = nIn;
  7493.         if( iMethod!=0 && iMethod!=8 ){
  7494.           zipfileTableErr(pTab, "unknown compression method: %d", iMethod);
  7495.           rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
  7496.         }else{
  7497.           if( bAuto || iMethod ){
  7498.             int nCmp;
  7499.             rc = zipfileDeflate(aIn, nIn, &pFree, &nCmp, &pTab->base.zErrMsg);
  7500.             if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  7501.               if( iMethod || nCmp<nIn ){
  7502.                 iMethod = 8;
  7503.                 pData = pFree;
  7504.                 nData = nCmp;
  7505.               }
  7506.             }
  7507.           }
  7508.           iCrc32 = crc32(0, aIn, nIn);
  7509.         }
  7510.       }
  7511.     }
  7512.  
  7513.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  7514.       rc = zipfileGetMode(apVal[3], bIsDir, &mode, &pTab->base.zErrMsg);
  7515.     }
  7516.  
  7517.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  7518.       zPath = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[2]);
  7519.       if( zPath==0 ) zPath = "";
  7520.       nPath = (int)strlen(zPath);
  7521.       mTime = zipfileGetTime(apVal[4]);
  7522.     }
  7523.  
  7524.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bIsDir ){
  7525.       /* For a directory, check that the last character in the path is a
  7526.       ** '/'. This appears to be required for compatibility with info-zip
  7527.       ** (the unzip command on unix). It does not create directories
  7528.       ** otherwise.  */
  7529.       if( nPath<=0 || zPath[nPath-1]!='/' ){
  7530.         zFree = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/", zPath);
  7531.         zPath = (const char*)zFree;
  7532.         if( zFree==0 ){
  7533.           rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  7534.           nPath = 0;
  7535.         }else{
  7536.           nPath = (int)strlen(zPath);
  7537.         }
  7538.       }
  7539.     }
  7540.  
  7541.     /* Check that we're not inserting a duplicate entry -OR- updating an
  7542.     ** entry with a path, thereby making it into a duplicate. */
  7543.     if( (pOld==0 || bUpdate) && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  7544.       ZipfileEntry *p;
  7545.       for(p=pTab->pFirstEntry; p; p=p->pNext){
  7546.         if( zipfileComparePath(p->cds.zFile, zPath, nPath)==0 ){
  7547.           switch( sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict(pTab->db) ){
  7548.             case SQLITE_IGNORE: {
  7549.               goto zipfile_update_done;
  7550.             }
  7551.             case SQLITE_REPLACE: {
  7552.               pOld2 = p;
  7553.               break;
  7554.             }
  7555.             default: {
  7556.               zipfileTableErr(pTab, "duplicate name: \"%s\"", zPath);
  7557.               rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
  7558.               break;
  7559.             }
  7560.           }
  7561.           break;
  7562.         }
  7563.       }
  7564.     }
  7565.  
  7566.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  7567.       /* Create the new CDS record. */
  7568.       pNew = zipfileNewEntry(zPath);
  7569.       if( pNew==0 ){
  7570.         rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  7571.       }else{
  7572.         pNew->cds.iVersionMadeBy = ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_MADEBY;
  7573.         pNew->cds.iVersionExtract = ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_REQUIRED;
  7574.         pNew->cds.flags = ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_FLAGS;
  7575.         pNew->cds.iCompression = (u16)iMethod;
  7576.         zipfileMtimeToDos(&pNew->cds, mTime);
  7577.         pNew->cds.crc32 = iCrc32;
  7578.         pNew->cds.szCompressed = nData;
  7579.         pNew->cds.szUncompressed = (u32)sz;
  7580.         pNew->cds.iExternalAttr = (mode<<16);
  7581.         pNew->cds.iOffset = (u32)pTab->szCurrent;
  7582.         pNew->cds.nFile = (u16)nPath;
  7583.         pNew->mUnixTime = (u32)mTime;
  7584.         rc = zipfileAppendEntry(pTab, pNew, pData, nData);
  7585.         zipfileAddEntry(pTab, pOld, pNew);
  7586.       }
  7587.     }
  7588.   }
  7589.  
  7590.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK && (pOld || pOld2) ){
  7591.     ZipfileCsr *pCsr;
  7592.     for(pCsr=pTab->pCsrList; pCsr; pCsr=pCsr->pCsrNext){
  7593.       if( pCsr->pCurrent && (pCsr->pCurrent==pOld || pCsr->pCurrent==pOld2) ){
  7594.         pCsr->pCurrent = pCsr->pCurrent->pNext;
  7595.         pCsr->bNoop = 1;
  7596.       }
  7597.     }
  7598.  
  7599.     zipfileRemoveEntryFromList(pTab, pOld);
  7600.     zipfileRemoveEntryFromList(pTab, pOld2);
  7601.   }
  7602.  
  7603. zipfile_update_done:
  7604.   sqlite3_free(pFree);
  7605.   sqlite3_free(zFree);
  7606.   return rc;
  7607. }
  7608.  
  7609. static int zipfileSerializeEOCD(ZipfileEOCD *p, u8 *aBuf){
  7610.   u8 *a = aBuf;
  7611.   zipfileWrite32(a, ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_EOCD);
  7612.   zipfileWrite16(a, p->iDisk);
  7613.   zipfileWrite16(a, p->iFirstDisk);
  7614.   zipfileWrite16(a, p->nEntry);
  7615.   zipfileWrite16(a, p->nEntryTotal);
  7616.   zipfileWrite32(a, p->nSize);
  7617.   zipfileWrite32(a, p->iOffset);
  7618.   zipfileWrite16(a, 0);        /* Size of trailing comment in bytes*/
  7619.  
  7620.   return a-aBuf;
  7621. }
  7622.  
  7623. static int zipfileAppendEOCD(ZipfileTab *pTab, ZipfileEOCD *p){
  7624.   int nBuf = zipfileSerializeEOCD(p, pTab->aBuffer);
  7625.   assert( nBuf==ZIPFILE_EOCD_FIXED_SZ );
  7626.   return zipfileAppendData(pTab, pTab->aBuffer, nBuf);
  7627. }
  7628.  
  7629. /*
  7630. ** Serialize the CDS structure into buffer aBuf[]. Return the number
  7631. ** of bytes written.
  7632. */
  7633. static int zipfileSerializeCDS(ZipfileEntry *pEntry, u8 *aBuf){
  7634.   u8 *a = aBuf;
  7635.   ZipfileCDS *pCDS = &pEntry->cds;
  7636.  
  7637.   if( pEntry->aExtra==0 ){
  7638.     pCDS->nExtra = 9;
  7639.   }
  7640.  
  7641.   zipfileWrite32(a, ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_CDS);
  7642.   zipfileWrite16(a, pCDS->iVersionMadeBy);
  7643.   zipfileWrite16(a, pCDS->iVersionExtract);
  7644.   zipfileWrite16(a, pCDS->flags);
  7645.   zipfileWrite16(a, pCDS->iCompression);
  7646.   zipfileWrite16(a, pCDS->mTime);
  7647.   zipfileWrite16(a, pCDS->mDate);
  7648.   zipfileWrite32(a, pCDS->crc32);
  7649.   zipfileWrite32(a, pCDS->szCompressed);
  7650.   zipfileWrite32(a, pCDS->szUncompressed);
  7651.   assert( a==&aBuf[ZIPFILE_CDS_NFILE_OFF] );
  7652.   zipfileWrite16(a, pCDS->nFile);
  7653.   zipfileWrite16(a, pCDS->nExtra);
  7654.   zipfileWrite16(a, pCDS->nComment);
  7655.   zipfileWrite16(a, pCDS->iDiskStart);
  7656.   zipfileWrite16(a, pCDS->iInternalAttr);
  7657.   zipfileWrite32(a, pCDS->iExternalAttr);
  7658.   zipfileWrite32(a, pCDS->iOffset);
  7659.  
  7660.   memcpy(a, pCDS->zFile, pCDS->nFile);
  7661.   a += pCDS->nFile;
  7662.  
  7663.   if( pEntry->aExtra ){
  7664.     int n = (int)pCDS->nExtra + (int)pCDS->nComment;
  7665.     memcpy(a, pEntry->aExtra, n);
  7666.     a += n;
  7667.   }else{
  7668.     assert( pCDS->nExtra==9 );
  7669.     zipfileWrite16(a, ZIPFILE_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP);
  7670.     zipfileWrite16(a, 5);
  7671.     *a++ = 0x01;
  7672.     zipfileWrite32(a, pEntry->mUnixTime);
  7673.   }
  7674.  
  7675.   return a-aBuf;
  7676. }
  7677.  
  7678. static int zipfileCommit(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  7679.   ZipfileTab *pTab = (ZipfileTab*)pVtab;
  7680.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  7681.   if( pTab->pWriteFd ){
  7682.     i64 iOffset = pTab->szCurrent;
  7683.     ZipfileEntry *p;
  7684.     ZipfileEOCD eocd;
  7685.     int nEntry = 0;
  7686.  
  7687.     /* Write out all entries */
  7688.     for(p=pTab->pFirstEntry; rc==SQLITE_OK && p; p=p->pNext){
  7689.       int n = zipfileSerializeCDS(p, pTab->aBuffer);
  7690.       rc = zipfileAppendData(pTab, pTab->aBuffer, n);
  7691.       nEntry++;
  7692.     }
  7693.  
  7694.     /* Write out the EOCD record */
  7695.     eocd.iDisk = 0;
  7696.     eocd.iFirstDisk = 0;
  7697.     eocd.nEntry = (u16)nEntry;
  7698.     eocd.nEntryTotal = (u16)nEntry;
  7699.     eocd.nSize = (u32)(pTab->szCurrent - iOffset);
  7700.     eocd.iOffset = (u32)iOffset;
  7701.     rc = zipfileAppendEOCD(pTab, &eocd);
  7702.  
  7703.     zipfileCleanupTransaction(pTab);
  7704.   }
  7705.   return rc;
  7706. }
  7707.  
  7708. static int zipfileRollback(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  7709.   return zipfileCommit(pVtab);
  7710. }
  7711.  
  7712. static ZipfileCsr *zipfileFindCursor(ZipfileTab *pTab, i64 iId){
  7713.   ZipfileCsr *pCsr;
  7714.   for(pCsr=pTab->pCsrList; pCsr; pCsr=pCsr->pCsrNext){
  7715.     if( iId==pCsr->iId ) break;
  7716.   }
  7717.   return pCsr;
  7718. }
  7719.  
  7720. static void zipfileFunctionCds(
  7721.   sqlite3_context *context,
  7722.   int argc,
  7723.   sqlite3_value **argv
  7724. ){
  7725.   ZipfileCsr *pCsr;
  7726.   ZipfileTab *pTab = (ZipfileTab*)sqlite3_user_data(context);
  7727.   assert( argc>0 );
  7728.  
  7729.   pCsr = zipfileFindCursor(pTab, sqlite3_value_int64(argv[0]));
  7730.   if( pCsr ){
  7731.     ZipfileCDS *p = &pCsr->pCurrent->cds;
  7732.     char *zRes = sqlite3_mprintf("{"
  7733.         "\"version-made-by\" : %u, "
  7734.         "\"version-to-extract\" : %u, "
  7735.         "\"flags\" : %u, "
  7736.         "\"compression\" : %u, "
  7737.         "\"time\" : %u, "
  7738.         "\"date\" : %u, "
  7739.         "\"crc32\" : %u, "
  7740.         "\"compressed-size\" : %u, "
  7741.         "\"uncompressed-size\" : %u, "
  7742.         "\"file-name-length\" : %u, "
  7743.         "\"extra-field-length\" : %u, "
  7744.         "\"file-comment-length\" : %u, "
  7745.         "\"disk-number-start\" : %u, "
  7746.         "\"internal-attr\" : %u, "
  7747.         "\"external-attr\" : %u, "
  7748.         "\"offset\" : %u }",
  7749.         (u32)p->iVersionMadeBy, (u32)p->iVersionExtract,
  7750.         (u32)p->flags, (u32)p->iCompression,
  7751.         (u32)p->mTime, (u32)p->mDate,
  7752.         (u32)p->crc32, (u32)p->szCompressed,
  7753.         (u32)p->szUncompressed, (u32)p->nFile,
  7754.         (u32)p->nExtra, (u32)p->nComment,
  7755.         (u32)p->iDiskStart, (u32)p->iInternalAttr,
  7756.         (u32)p->iExternalAttr, (u32)p->iOffset
  7757.     );
  7758.  
  7759.     if( zRes==0 ){
  7760.       sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
  7761.     }else{
  7762.       sqlite3_result_text(context, zRes, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  7763.       sqlite3_free(zRes);
  7764.     }
  7765.   }
  7766. }
  7767.  
  7768. /*
  7769. ** xFindFunction method.
  7770. */
  7771. static int zipfileFindFunction(
  7772.   sqlite3_vtab *pVtab,            /* Virtual table handle */
  7773.   int nArg,                       /* Number of SQL function arguments */
  7774.   const char *zName,              /* Name of SQL function */
  7775.   void (**pxFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), /* OUT: Result */
  7776.   void **ppArg                    /* OUT: User data for *pxFunc */
  7777. ){
  7778.   if( sqlite3_stricmp("zipfile_cds", zName)==0 ){
  7779.     *pxFunc = zipfileFunctionCds;
  7780.     *ppArg = (void*)pVtab;
  7781.     return 1;
  7782.   }
  7783.   return 0;
  7784. }
  7785.  
  7786. typedef struct ZipfileBuffer ZipfileBuffer;
  7787. struct ZipfileBuffer {
  7788.   u8 *a;                          /* Pointer to buffer */
  7789.   int n;                          /* Size of buffer in bytes */
  7790.   int nAlloc;                     /* Byte allocated at a[] */
  7791. };
  7792.  
  7793. typedef struct ZipfileCtx ZipfileCtx;
  7794. struct ZipfileCtx {
  7795.   int nEntry;
  7796.   ZipfileBuffer body;
  7797.   ZipfileBuffer cds;
  7798. };
  7799.  
  7800. static int zipfileBufferGrow(ZipfileBuffer *pBuf, int nByte){
  7801.   if( pBuf->n+nByte>pBuf->nAlloc ){
  7802.     u8 *aNew;
  7803.     sqlite3_int64 nNew = pBuf->n ? pBuf->n*2 : 512;
  7804.     int nReq = pBuf->n + nByte;
  7805.  
  7806.     while( nNew<nReq ) nNew = nNew*2;
  7807.     aNew = sqlite3_realloc64(pBuf->a, nNew);
  7808.     if( aNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  7809.     pBuf->a = aNew;
  7810.     pBuf->nAlloc = (int)nNew;
  7811.   }
  7812.   return SQLITE_OK;
  7813. }
  7814.  
  7815. /*
  7816. ** xStep() callback for the zipfile() aggregate. This can be called in
  7817. ** any of the following ways:
  7818. **
  7819. **   SELECT zipfile(name,data) ...
  7820. **   SELECT zipfile(name,mode,mtime,data) ...
  7821. **   SELECT zipfile(name,mode,mtime,data,method) ...
  7822. */
  7823. void zipfileStep(sqlite3_context *pCtx, int nVal, sqlite3_value **apVal){
  7824.   ZipfileCtx *p;                  /* Aggregate function context */
  7825.   ZipfileEntry e;                 /* New entry to add to zip archive */
  7826.  
  7827.   sqlite3_value *pName = 0;
  7828.   sqlite3_value *pMode = 0;
  7829.   sqlite3_value *pMtime = 0;
  7830.   sqlite3_value *pData = 0;
  7831.   sqlite3_value *pMethod = 0;
  7832.  
  7833.   int bIsDir = 0;
  7834.   u32 mode;
  7835.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  7836.   char *zErr = 0;
  7837.  
  7838.   int iMethod = -1;               /* Compression method to use (0 or 8) */
  7839.  
  7840.   const u8 *aData = 0;            /* Possibly compressed data for new entry */
  7841.   int nData = 0;                  /* Size of aData[] in bytes */
  7842.   int szUncompressed = 0;         /* Size of data before compression */
  7843.   u8 *aFree = 0;                  /* Free this before returning */
  7844.   u32 iCrc32 = 0;                 /* crc32 of uncompressed data */
  7845.  
  7846.   char *zName = 0;                /* Path (name) of new entry */
  7847.   int nName = 0;                  /* Size of zName in bytes */
  7848.   char *zFree = 0;                /* Free this before returning */
  7849.   int nByte;
  7850.  
  7851.   memset(&e, 0, sizeof(e));
  7852.   p = (ZipfileCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(ZipfileCtx));
  7853.   if( p==0 ) return;
  7854.  
  7855.   /* Martial the arguments into stack variables */
  7856.   if( nVal!=2 && nVal!=4 && nVal!=5 ){
  7857.     zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("wrong number of arguments to function zipfile()");
  7858.     rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  7859.     goto zipfile_step_out;
  7860.   }
  7861.   pName = apVal[0];
  7862.   if( nVal==2 ){
  7863.     pData = apVal[1];
  7864.   }else{
  7865.     pMode = apVal[1];
  7866.     pMtime = apVal[2];
  7867.     pData = apVal[3];
  7868.     if( nVal==5 ){
  7869.       pMethod = apVal[4];
  7870.     }
  7871.   }
  7872.  
  7873.   /* Check that the 'name' parameter looks ok. */
  7874.   zName = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(pName);
  7875.   nName = sqlite3_value_bytes(pName);
  7876.   if( zName==0 ){
  7877.     zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("first argument to zipfile() must be non-NULL");
  7878.     rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  7879.     goto zipfile_step_out;
  7880.   }
  7881.  
  7882.   /* Inspect the 'method' parameter. This must be either 0 (store), 8 (use
  7883.   ** deflate compression) or NULL (choose automatically).  */
  7884.   if( pMethod && SQLITE_NULL!=sqlite3_value_type(pMethod) ){
  7885.     iMethod = (int)sqlite3_value_int64(pMethod);
  7886.     if( iMethod!=0 && iMethod!=8 ){
  7887.       zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("illegal method value: %d", iMethod);
  7888.       rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  7889.       goto zipfile_step_out;
  7890.     }
  7891.   }
  7892.  
  7893.   /* Now inspect the data. If this is NULL, then the new entry must be a
  7894.   ** directory.  Otherwise, figure out whether or not the data should
  7895.   ** be deflated or simply stored in the zip archive. */
  7896.   if( sqlite3_value_type(pData)==SQLITE_NULL ){
  7897.     bIsDir = 1;
  7898.     iMethod = 0;
  7899.   }else{
  7900.     aData = sqlite3_value_blob(pData);
  7901.     szUncompressed = nData = sqlite3_value_bytes(pData);
  7902.     iCrc32 = crc32(0, aData, nData);
  7903.     if( iMethod<0 || iMethod==8 ){
  7904.       int nOut = 0;
  7905.       rc = zipfileDeflate(aData, nData, &aFree, &nOut, &zErr);
  7906.       if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
  7907.         goto zipfile_step_out;
  7908.       }
  7909.       if( iMethod==8 || nOut<nData ){
  7910.         aData = aFree;
  7911.         nData = nOut;
  7912.         iMethod = 8;
  7913.       }else{
  7914.         iMethod = 0;
  7915.       }
  7916.     }
  7917.   }
  7918.  
  7919.   /* Decode the "mode" argument. */
  7920.   rc = zipfileGetMode(pMode, bIsDir, &mode, &zErr);
  7921.   if( rc ) goto zipfile_step_out;
  7922.  
  7923.   /* Decode the "mtime" argument. */
  7924.   e.mUnixTime = zipfileGetTime(pMtime);
  7925.  
  7926.   /* If this is a directory entry, ensure that there is exactly one '/'
  7927.   ** at the end of the path. Or, if this is not a directory and the path
  7928.   ** ends in '/' it is an error. */
  7929.   if( bIsDir==0 ){
  7930.     if( nName>0 && zName[nName-1]=='/' ){
  7931.       zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("non-directory name must not end with /");
  7932.       rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  7933.       goto zipfile_step_out;
  7934.     }
  7935.   }else{
  7936.     if( nName==0 || zName[nName-1]!='/' ){
  7937.       zName = zFree = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/", zName);
  7938.       if( zName==0 ){
  7939.         rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  7940.         goto zipfile_step_out;
  7941.       }
  7942.       nName = (int)strlen(zName);
  7943.     }else{
  7944.       while( nName>1 && zName[nName-2]=='/' ) nName--;
  7945.     }
  7946.   }
  7947.  
  7948.   /* Assemble the ZipfileEntry object for the new zip archive entry */
  7949.   e.cds.iVersionMadeBy = ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_MADEBY;
  7950.   e.cds.iVersionExtract = ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_REQUIRED;
  7951.   e.cds.flags = ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_FLAGS;
  7952.   e.cds.iCompression = (u16)iMethod;
  7953.   zipfileMtimeToDos(&e.cds, (u32)e.mUnixTime);
  7954.   e.cds.crc32 = iCrc32;
  7955.   e.cds.szCompressed = nData;
  7956.   e.cds.szUncompressed = szUncompressed;
  7957.   e.cds.iExternalAttr = (mode<<16);
  7958.   e.cds.iOffset = p->body.n;
  7959.   e.cds.nFile = (u16)nName;
  7960.   e.cds.zFile = zName;
  7961.  
  7962.   /* Append the LFH to the body of the new archive */
  7963.   nByte = ZIPFILE_LFH_FIXED_SZ + e.cds.nFile + 9;
  7964.   if( (rc = zipfileBufferGrow(&p->body, nByte)) ) goto zipfile_step_out;
  7965.   p->body.n += zipfileSerializeLFH(&e, &p->body.a[p->body.n]);
  7966.  
  7967.   /* Append the data to the body of the new archive */
  7968.   if( nData>0 ){
  7969.     if( (rc = zipfileBufferGrow(&p->body, nData)) ) goto zipfile_step_out;
  7970.     memcpy(&p->body.a[p->body.n], aData, nData);
  7971.     p->body.n += nData;
  7972.   }
  7973.  
  7974.   /* Append the CDS record to the directory of the new archive */
  7975.   nByte = ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ + e.cds.nFile + 9;
  7976.   if( (rc = zipfileBufferGrow(&p->cds, nByte)) ) goto zipfile_step_out;
  7977.   p->cds.n += zipfileSerializeCDS(&e, &p->cds.a[p->cds.n]);
  7978.  
  7979.   /* Increment the count of entries in the archive */
  7980.   p->nEntry++;
  7981.  
  7982.  zipfile_step_out:
  7983.   sqlite3_free(aFree);
  7984.   sqlite3_free(zFree);
  7985.   if( rc ){
  7986.     if( zErr ){
  7987.       sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, zErr, -1);
  7988.     }else{
  7989.       sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, rc);
  7990.     }
  7991.   }
  7992.   sqlite3_free(zErr);
  7993. }
  7994.  
  7995. /*
  7996. ** xFinalize() callback for zipfile aggregate function.
  7997. */
  7998. void zipfileFinal(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  7999.   ZipfileCtx *p;
  8000.   ZipfileEOCD eocd;
  8001.   sqlite3_int64 nZip;
  8002.   u8 *aZip;
  8003.  
  8004.   p = (ZipfileCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(ZipfileCtx));
  8005.   if( p==0 ) return;
  8006.   if( p->nEntry>0 ){
  8007.     memset(&eocd, 0, sizeof(eocd));
  8008.     eocd.nEntry = (u16)p->nEntry;
  8009.     eocd.nEntryTotal = (u16)p->nEntry;
  8010.     eocd.nSize = p->cds.n;
  8011.     eocd.iOffset = p->body.n;
  8012.  
  8013.     nZip = p->body.n + p->cds.n + ZIPFILE_EOCD_FIXED_SZ;
  8014.     aZip = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc64(nZip);
  8015.     if( aZip==0 ){
  8016.       sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
  8017.     }else{
  8018.       memcpy(aZip, p->body.a, p->body.n);
  8019.       memcpy(&aZip[p->body.n], p->cds.a, p->cds.n);
  8020.       zipfileSerializeEOCD(&eocd, &aZip[p->body.n + p->cds.n]);
  8021.       sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, aZip, (int)nZip, zipfileFree);
  8022.     }
  8023.   }
  8024.  
  8025.   sqlite3_free(p->body.a);
  8026.   sqlite3_free(p->cds.a);
  8027. }
  8028.  
  8029.  
  8030. /*
  8031. ** Register the "zipfile" virtual table.
  8032. */
  8033. static int zipfileRegister(sqlite3 *db){
  8034.   static sqlite3_module zipfileModule = {
  8035.     1,                         /* iVersion */
  8036.     zipfileConnect,            /* xCreate */
  8037.     zipfileConnect,            /* xConnect */
  8038.     zipfileBestIndex,          /* xBestIndex */
  8039.     zipfileDisconnect,         /* xDisconnect */
  8040.     zipfileDisconnect,         /* xDestroy */
  8041.     zipfileOpen,               /* xOpen - open a cursor */
  8042.     zipfileClose,              /* xClose - close a cursor */
  8043.     zipfileFilter,             /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
  8044.     zipfileNext,               /* xNext - advance a cursor */
  8045.     zipfileEof,                /* xEof - check for end of scan */
  8046.     zipfileColumn,             /* xColumn - read data */
  8047.     0,                         /* xRowid - read data */
  8048.     zipfileUpdate,             /* xUpdate */
  8049.     zipfileBegin,              /* xBegin */
  8050.     0,                         /* xSync */
  8051.     zipfileCommit,             /* xCommit */
  8052.     zipfileRollback,           /* xRollback */
  8053.     zipfileFindFunction,       /* xFindMethod */
  8054.     0,                         /* xRename */
  8055.   };
  8056.  
  8057.   int rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, "zipfile"  , &zipfileModule, 0);
  8058.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3_overload_function(db, "zipfile_cds", -1);
  8059.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  8060.     rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "zipfile", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, 0,
  8061.         zipfileStep, zipfileFinal
  8062.     );
  8063.   }
  8064.   return rc;
  8065. }
  8066. #else         /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
  8067. # define zipfileRegister(x) SQLITE_OK
  8068. #endif
  8069.  
  8070. #ifdef _WIN32
  8071.  
  8072. #endif
  8073. int sqlite3_zipfile_init(
  8074.   sqlite3 *db,
  8075.   char **pzErrMsg,
  8076.   const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
  8077. ){
  8078.   SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
  8079.   (void)pzErrMsg;  /* Unused parameter */
  8080.   return zipfileRegister(db);
  8081. }
  8082.  
  8083. /************************* End ../ext/misc/zipfile.c ********************/
  8084. /************************* Begin ../ext/misc/sqlar.c ******************/
  8085. /*
  8086. ** 2017-12-17
  8087. **
  8088. ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
  8089. ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
  8090. **
  8091. **    May you do good and not evil.
  8092. **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
  8093. **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
  8094. **
  8095. ******************************************************************************
  8096. **
  8097. ** Utility functions sqlar_compress() and sqlar_uncompress(). Useful
  8098. ** for working with sqlar archives and used by the shell tool's built-in
  8099. ** sqlar support.
  8100. */
  8101. /* #include "sqlite3ext.h" */
  8102. SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
  8103. #include <zlib.h>
  8104. #include <assert.h>
  8105.  
  8106. /*
  8107. ** Implementation of the "sqlar_compress(X)" SQL function.
  8108. **
  8109. ** If the type of X is SQLITE_BLOB, and compressing that blob using
  8110. ** zlib utility function compress() yields a smaller blob, return the
  8111. ** compressed blob. Otherwise, return a copy of X.
  8112. **
  8113. ** SQLar uses the "zlib format" for compressed content.  The zlib format
  8114. ** contains a two-byte identification header and a four-byte checksum at
  8115. ** the end.  This is different from ZIP which uses the raw deflate format.
  8116. **
  8117. ** Future enhancements to SQLar might add support for new compression formats.
  8118. ** If so, those new formats will be identified by alternative headers in the
  8119. ** compressed data.
  8120. */
  8121. static void sqlarCompressFunc(
  8122.   sqlite3_context *context,
  8123.   int argc,
  8124.   sqlite3_value **argv
  8125. ){
  8126.   assert( argc==1 );
  8127.   if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_BLOB ){
  8128.     const Bytef *pData = sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
  8129.     uLong nData = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
  8130.     uLongf nOut = compressBound(nData);
  8131.     Bytef *pOut;
  8132.  
  8133.     pOut = (Bytef*)sqlite3_malloc(nOut);
  8134.     if( pOut==0 ){
  8135.       sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
  8136.       return;
  8137.     }else{
  8138.       if( Z_OK!=compress(pOut, &nOut, pData, nData) ){
  8139.         sqlite3_result_error(context, "error in compress()", -1);
  8140.       }else if( nOut<nData ){
  8141.         sqlite3_result_blob(context, pOut, nOut, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  8142.       }else{
  8143.         sqlite3_result_value(context, argv[0]);
  8144.       }
  8145.       sqlite3_free(pOut);
  8146.     }
  8147.   }else{
  8148.     sqlite3_result_value(context, argv[0]);
  8149.   }
  8150. }
  8151.  
  8152. /*
  8153. ** Implementation of the "sqlar_uncompress(X,SZ)" SQL function
  8154. **
  8155. ** Parameter SZ is interpreted as an integer. If it is less than or
  8156. ** equal to zero, then this function returns a copy of X. Or, if
  8157. ** SZ is equal to the size of X when interpreted as a blob, also
  8158. ** return a copy of X. Otherwise, decompress blob X using zlib
  8159. ** utility function uncompress() and return the results (another
  8160. ** blob).
  8161. */
  8162. static void sqlarUncompressFunc(
  8163.   sqlite3_context *context,
  8164.   int argc,
  8165.   sqlite3_value **argv
  8166. ){
  8167.   uLong nData;
  8168.   uLongf sz;
  8169.  
  8170.   assert( argc==2 );
  8171.   sz = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);
  8172.  
  8173.   if( sz<=0 || sz==(nData = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0])) ){
  8174.     sqlite3_result_value(context, argv[0]);
  8175.   }else{
  8176.     const Bytef *pData= sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
  8177.     Bytef *pOut = sqlite3_malloc(sz);
  8178.     if( Z_OK!=uncompress(pOut, &sz, pData, nData) ){
  8179.       sqlite3_result_error(context, "error in uncompress()", -1);
  8180.     }else{
  8181.       sqlite3_result_blob(context, pOut, sz, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  8182.     }
  8183.     sqlite3_free(pOut);
  8184.   }
  8185. }
  8186.  
  8187.  
  8188. #ifdef _WIN32
  8189.  
  8190. #endif
  8191. int sqlite3_sqlar_init(
  8192.   sqlite3 *db,
  8193.   char **pzErrMsg,
  8194.   const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
  8195. ){
  8196.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  8197.   SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
  8198.   (void)pzErrMsg;  /* Unused parameter */
  8199.   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "sqlar_compress", 1,
  8200.                                SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS, 0,
  8201.                                sqlarCompressFunc, 0, 0);
  8202.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  8203.     rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "sqlar_uncompress", 2,
  8204.                                  SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS, 0,
  8205.                                  sqlarUncompressFunc, 0, 0);
  8206.   }
  8207.   return rc;
  8208. }
  8209.  
  8210. /************************* End ../ext/misc/sqlar.c ********************/
  8211. #endif
  8212. /************************* Begin ../ext/expert/sqlite3expert.h ******************/
  8213. /*
  8214. ** 2017 April 07
  8215. **
  8216. ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
  8217. ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
  8218. **
  8219. **    May you do good and not evil.
  8220. **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
  8221. **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
  8222. **
  8223. *************************************************************************
  8224. */
  8225. #if !defined(SQLITEEXPERT_H)
  8226. #define SQLITEEXPERT_H 1
  8227. /* #include "sqlite3.h" */
  8228.  
  8229. typedef struct sqlite3expert sqlite3expert;
  8230.  
  8231. /*
  8232. ** Create a new sqlite3expert object.
  8233. **
  8234. ** If successful, a pointer to the new object is returned and (*pzErr) set
  8235. ** to NULL. Or, if an error occurs, NULL is returned and (*pzErr) set to
  8236. ** an English-language error message. In this case it is the responsibility
  8237. ** of the caller to eventually free the error message buffer using
  8238. ** sqlite3_free().
  8239. */
  8240. sqlite3expert *sqlite3_expert_new(sqlite3 *db, char **pzErr);
  8241.  
  8242. /*
  8243. ** Configure an sqlite3expert object.
  8244. **
  8245. ** EXPERT_CONFIG_SAMPLE:
  8246. **   By default, sqlite3_expert_analyze() generates sqlite_stat1 data for
  8247. **   each candidate index. This involves scanning and sorting the entire
  8248. **   contents of each user database table once for each candidate index
  8249. **   associated with the table. For large databases, this can be
  8250. **   prohibitively slow. This option allows the sqlite3expert object to
  8251. **   be configured so that sqlite_stat1 data is instead generated based on a
  8252. **   subset of each table, or so that no sqlite_stat1 data is used at all.
  8253. **
  8254. **   A single integer argument is passed to this option. If the value is less
  8255. **   than or equal to zero, then no sqlite_stat1 data is generated or used by
  8256. **   the analysis - indexes are recommended based on the database schema only.
  8257. **   Or, if the value is 100 or greater, complete sqlite_stat1 data is
  8258. **   generated for each candidate index (this is the default). Finally, if the
  8259. **   value falls between 0 and 100, then it represents the percentage of user
  8260. **   table rows that should be considered when generating sqlite_stat1 data.
  8261. **
  8262. **   Examples:
  8263. **
  8264. **     // Do not generate any sqlite_stat1 data
  8265. **     sqlite3_expert_config(pExpert, EXPERT_CONFIG_SAMPLE, 0);
  8266. **
  8267. **     // Generate sqlite_stat1 data based on 10% of the rows in each table.
  8268. **     sqlite3_expert_config(pExpert, EXPERT_CONFIG_SAMPLE, 10);
  8269. */
  8270. int sqlite3_expert_config(sqlite3expert *p, int op, ...);
  8271.  
  8272. #define EXPERT_CONFIG_SAMPLE 1    /* int */
  8273.  
  8274. /*
  8275. ** Specify zero or more SQL statements to be included in the analysis.
  8276. **
  8277. ** Buffer zSql must contain zero or more complete SQL statements. This
  8278. ** function parses all statements contained in the buffer and adds them
  8279. ** to the internal list of statements to analyze. If successful, SQLITE_OK
  8280. ** is returned and (*pzErr) set to NULL. Or, if an error occurs - for example
  8281. ** due to a error in the SQL - an SQLite error code is returned and (*pzErr)
  8282. ** may be set to point to an English language error message. In this case
  8283. ** the caller is responsible for eventually freeing the error message buffer
  8284. ** using sqlite3_free().
  8285. **
  8286. ** If an error does occur while processing one of the statements in the
  8287. ** buffer passed as the second argument, none of the statements in the
  8288. ** buffer are added to the analysis.
  8289. **
  8290. ** This function must be called before sqlite3_expert_analyze(). If a call
  8291. ** to this function is made on an sqlite3expert object that has already
  8292. ** been passed to sqlite3_expert_analyze() SQLITE_MISUSE is returned
  8293. ** immediately and no statements are added to the analysis.
  8294. */
  8295. int sqlite3_expert_sql(
  8296.   sqlite3expert *p,               /* From a successful sqlite3_expert_new() */
  8297.   const char *zSql,               /* SQL statement(s) to add */
  8298.   char **pzErr                    /* OUT: Error message (if any) */
  8299. );
  8300.  
  8301.  
  8302. /*
  8303. ** This function is called after the sqlite3expert object has been configured
  8304. ** with all SQL statements using sqlite3_expert_sql() to actually perform
  8305. ** the analysis. Once this function has been called, it is not possible to
  8306. ** add further SQL statements to the analysis.
  8307. **
  8308. ** If successful, SQLITE_OK is returned and (*pzErr) is set to NULL. Or, if
  8309. ** an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned and (*pzErr) set to
  8310. ** point to a buffer containing an English language error message. In this
  8311. ** case it is the responsibility of the caller to eventually free the buffer
  8312. ** using sqlite3_free().
  8313. **
  8314. ** If an error does occur within this function, the sqlite3expert object
  8315. ** is no longer useful for any purpose. At that point it is no longer
  8316. ** possible to add further SQL statements to the object or to re-attempt
  8317. ** the analysis. The sqlite3expert object must still be freed using a call
  8318. ** sqlite3_expert_destroy().
  8319. */
  8320. int sqlite3_expert_analyze(sqlite3expert *p, char **pzErr);
  8321.  
  8322. /*
  8323. ** Return the total number of statements loaded using sqlite3_expert_sql().
  8324. ** The total number of SQL statements may be different from the total number
  8325. ** to calls to sqlite3_expert_sql().
  8326. */
  8327. int sqlite3_expert_count(sqlite3expert*);
  8328.  
  8329. /*
  8330. ** Return a component of the report.
  8331. **
  8332. ** This function is called after sqlite3_expert_analyze() to extract the
  8333. ** results of the analysis. Each call to this function returns either a
  8334. ** NULL pointer or a pointer to a buffer containing a nul-terminated string.
  8335. ** The value passed as the third argument must be one of the EXPERT_REPORT_*
  8336. ** #define constants defined below.
  8337. **
  8338. ** For some EXPERT_REPORT_* parameters, the buffer returned contains
  8339. ** information relating to a specific SQL statement. In these cases that
  8340. ** SQL statement is identified by the value passed as the second argument.
  8341. ** SQL statements are numbered from 0 in the order in which they are parsed.
  8342. ** If an out-of-range value (less than zero or equal to or greater than the
  8343. ** value returned by sqlite3_expert_count()) is passed as the second argument
  8344. ** along with such an EXPERT_REPORT_* parameter, NULL is always returned.
  8345. **
  8346. ** EXPERT_REPORT_SQL:
  8347. **   Return the text of SQL statement iStmt.
  8348. **
  8349. ** EXPERT_REPORT_INDEXES:
  8350. **   Return a buffer containing the CREATE INDEX statements for all recommended
  8351. **   indexes for statement iStmt. If there are no new recommeded indexes, NULL
  8352. **   is returned.
  8353. **
  8354. ** EXPERT_REPORT_PLAN:
  8355. **   Return a buffer containing the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN output for SQL query
  8356. **   iStmt after the proposed indexes have been added to the database schema.
  8357. **
  8358. ** EXPERT_REPORT_CANDIDATES:
  8359. **   Return a pointer to a buffer containing the CREATE INDEX statements
  8360. **   for all indexes that were tested (for all SQL statements). The iStmt
  8361. **   parameter is ignored for EXPERT_REPORT_CANDIDATES calls.
  8362. */
  8363. const char *sqlite3_expert_report(sqlite3expert*, int iStmt, int eReport);
  8364.  
  8365. /*
  8366. ** Values for the third argument passed to sqlite3_expert_report().
  8367. */
  8368. #define EXPERT_REPORT_SQL        1
  8369. #define EXPERT_REPORT_INDEXES    2
  8370. #define EXPERT_REPORT_PLAN       3
  8371. #define EXPERT_REPORT_CANDIDATES 4
  8372.  
  8373. /*
  8374. ** Free an (sqlite3expert*) handle and all associated resources. There
  8375. ** should be one call to this function for each successful call to
  8376. ** sqlite3-expert_new().
  8377. */
  8378. void sqlite3_expert_destroy(sqlite3expert*);
  8379.  
  8380. #endif  /* !defined(SQLITEEXPERT_H) */
  8381.  
  8382. /************************* End ../ext/expert/sqlite3expert.h ********************/
  8383. /************************* Begin ../ext/expert/sqlite3expert.c ******************/
  8384. /*
  8385. ** 2017 April 09
  8386. **
  8387. ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
  8388. ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
  8389. **
  8390. **    May you do good and not evil.
  8391. **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
  8392. **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
  8393. **
  8394. *************************************************************************
  8395. */
  8396. /* #include "sqlite3expert.h" */
  8397. #include <assert.h>
  8398. #include <string.h>
  8399. #include <stdio.h>
  8400.  
  8401. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  8402.  
  8403. /* typedef sqlite3_int64 i64; */
  8404. /* typedef sqlite3_uint64 u64; */
  8405.  
  8406. typedef struct IdxColumn IdxColumn;
  8407. typedef struct IdxConstraint IdxConstraint;
  8408. typedef struct IdxScan IdxScan;
  8409. typedef struct IdxStatement IdxStatement;
  8410. typedef struct IdxTable IdxTable;
  8411. typedef struct IdxWrite IdxWrite;
  8412.  
  8413. #define STRLEN  (int)strlen
  8414.  
  8415. /*
  8416. ** A temp table name that we assume no user database will actually use.
  8417. ** If this assumption proves incorrect triggers on the table with the
  8418. ** conflicting name will be ignored.
  8419. */
  8420. #define UNIQUE_TABLE_NAME "t592690916721053953805701627921227776"
  8421.  
  8422. /*
  8423. ** A single constraint. Equivalent to either "col = ?" or "col < ?" (or
  8424. ** any other type of single-ended range constraint on a column).
  8425. **
  8426. ** pLink:
  8427. **   Used to temporarily link IdxConstraint objects into lists while
  8428. **   creating candidate indexes.
  8429. */
  8430. struct IdxConstraint {
  8431.   char *zColl;                    /* Collation sequence */
  8432.   int bRange;                     /* True for range, false for eq */
  8433.   int iCol;                       /* Constrained table column */
  8434.   int bFlag;                      /* Used by idxFindCompatible() */
  8435.   int bDesc;                      /* True if ORDER BY <expr> DESC */
  8436.   IdxConstraint *pNext;           /* Next constraint in pEq or pRange list */
  8437.   IdxConstraint *pLink;           /* See above */
  8438. };
  8439.  
  8440. /*
  8441. ** A single scan of a single table.
  8442. */
  8443. struct IdxScan {
  8444.   IdxTable *pTab;                 /* Associated table object */
  8445.   int iDb;                        /* Database containing table zTable */
  8446.   i64 covering;                   /* Mask of columns required for cov. index */
  8447.   IdxConstraint *pOrder;          /* ORDER BY columns */
  8448.   IdxConstraint *pEq;             /* List of == constraints */
  8449.   IdxConstraint *pRange;          /* List of < constraints */
  8450.   IdxScan *pNextScan;             /* Next IdxScan object for same analysis */
  8451. };
  8452.  
  8453. /*
  8454. ** Information regarding a single database table. Extracted from
  8455. ** "PRAGMA table_info" by function idxGetTableInfo().
  8456. */
  8457. struct IdxColumn {
  8458.   char *zName;
  8459.   char *zColl;
  8460.   int iPk;
  8461. };
  8462. struct IdxTable {
  8463.   int nCol;
  8464.   char *zName;                    /* Table name */
  8465.   IdxColumn *aCol;
  8466.   IdxTable *pNext;                /* Next table in linked list of all tables */
  8467. };
  8468.  
  8469. /*
  8470. ** An object of the following type is created for each unique table/write-op
  8471. ** seen. The objects are stored in a singly-linked list beginning at
  8472. ** sqlite3expert.pWrite.
  8473. */
  8474. struct IdxWrite {
  8475.   IdxTable *pTab;
  8476.   int eOp;                        /* SQLITE_UPDATE, DELETE or INSERT */
  8477.   IdxWrite *pNext;
  8478. };
  8479.  
  8480. /*
  8481. ** Each statement being analyzed is represented by an instance of this
  8482. ** structure.
  8483. */
  8484. struct IdxStatement {
  8485.   int iId;                        /* Statement number */
  8486.   char *zSql;                     /* SQL statement */
  8487.   char *zIdx;                     /* Indexes */
  8488.   char *zEQP;                     /* Plan */
  8489.   IdxStatement *pNext;
  8490. };
  8491.  
  8492.  
  8493. /*
  8494. ** A hash table for storing strings. With space for a payload string
  8495. ** with each entry. Methods are:
  8496. **
  8497. **   idxHashInit()
  8498. **   idxHashClear()
  8499. **   idxHashAdd()
  8500. **   idxHashSearch()
  8501. */
  8502. #define IDX_HASH_SIZE 1023
  8503. typedef struct IdxHashEntry IdxHashEntry;
  8504. typedef struct IdxHash IdxHash;
  8505. struct IdxHashEntry {
  8506.   char *zKey;                     /* nul-terminated key */
  8507.   char *zVal;                     /* nul-terminated value string */
  8508.   char *zVal2;                    /* nul-terminated value string 2 */
  8509.   IdxHashEntry *pHashNext;        /* Next entry in same hash bucket */
  8510.   IdxHashEntry *pNext;            /* Next entry in hash */
  8511. };
  8512. struct IdxHash {
  8513.   IdxHashEntry *pFirst;
  8514.   IdxHashEntry *aHash[IDX_HASH_SIZE];
  8515. };
  8516.  
  8517. /*
  8518. ** sqlite3expert object.
  8519. */
  8520. struct sqlite3expert {
  8521.   int iSample;                    /* Percentage of tables to sample for stat1 */
  8522.   sqlite3 *db;                    /* User database */
  8523.   sqlite3 *dbm;                   /* In-memory db for this analysis */
  8524.   sqlite3 *dbv;                   /* Vtab schema for this analysis */
  8525.   IdxTable *pTable;               /* List of all IdxTable objects */
  8526.   IdxScan *pScan;                 /* List of scan objects */
  8527.   IdxWrite *pWrite;               /* List of write objects */
  8528.   IdxStatement *pStatement;       /* List of IdxStatement objects */
  8529.   int bRun;                       /* True once analysis has run */
  8530.   char **pzErrmsg;
  8531.   int rc;                         /* Error code from whereinfo hook */
  8532.   IdxHash hIdx;                   /* Hash containing all candidate indexes */
  8533.   char *zCandidates;              /* For EXPERT_REPORT_CANDIDATES */
  8534. };
  8535.  
  8536.  
  8537. /*
  8538. ** Allocate and return nByte bytes of zeroed memory using sqlite3_malloc().
  8539. ** If the allocation fails, set *pRc to SQLITE_NOMEM and return NULL.
  8540. */
  8541. static void *idxMalloc(int *pRc, int nByte){
  8542.   void *pRet;
  8543.   assert( *pRc==SQLITE_OK );
  8544.   assert( nByte>0 );
  8545.   pRet = sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
  8546.   if( pRet ){
  8547.     memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
  8548.   }else{
  8549.     *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  8550.   }
  8551.   return pRet;
  8552. }
  8553.  
  8554. /*
  8555. ** Initialize an IdxHash hash table.
  8556. */
  8557. static void idxHashInit(IdxHash *pHash){
  8558.   memset(pHash, 0, sizeof(IdxHash));
  8559. }
  8560.  
  8561. /*
  8562. ** Reset an IdxHash hash table.
  8563. */
  8564. static void idxHashClear(IdxHash *pHash){
  8565.   int i;
  8566.   for(i=0; i<IDX_HASH_SIZE; i++){
  8567.     IdxHashEntry *pEntry;
  8568.     IdxHashEntry *pNext;
  8569.     for(pEntry=pHash->aHash[i]; pEntry; pEntry=pNext){
  8570.       pNext = pEntry->pHashNext;
  8571.       sqlite3_free(pEntry->zVal2);
  8572.       sqlite3_free(pEntry);
  8573.     }
  8574.   }
  8575.   memset(pHash, 0, sizeof(IdxHash));
  8576. }
  8577.  
  8578. /*
  8579. ** Return the index of the hash bucket that the string specified by the
  8580. ** arguments to this function belongs.
  8581. */
  8582. static int idxHashString(const char *z, int n){
  8583.   unsigned int ret = 0;
  8584.   int i;
  8585.   for(i=0; i<n; i++){
  8586.     ret += (ret<<3) + (unsigned char)(z[i]);
  8587.   }
  8588.   return (int)(ret % IDX_HASH_SIZE);
  8589. }
  8590.  
  8591. /*
  8592. ** If zKey is already present in the hash table, return non-zero and do
  8593. ** nothing. Otherwise, add an entry with key zKey and payload string zVal to
  8594. ** the hash table passed as the second argument.
  8595. */
  8596. static int idxHashAdd(
  8597.   int *pRc,
  8598.   IdxHash *pHash,
  8599.   const char *zKey,
  8600.   const char *zVal
  8601. ){
  8602.   int nKey = STRLEN(zKey);
  8603.   int iHash = idxHashString(zKey, nKey);
  8604.   int nVal = (zVal ? STRLEN(zVal) : 0);
  8605.   IdxHashEntry *pEntry;
  8606.   assert( iHash>=0 );
  8607.   for(pEntry=pHash->aHash[iHash]; pEntry; pEntry=pEntry->pHashNext){
  8608.     if( STRLEN(pEntry->zKey)==nKey && 0==memcmp(pEntry->zKey, zKey, nKey) ){
  8609.       return 1;
  8610.     }
  8611.   }
  8612.   pEntry = idxMalloc(pRc, sizeof(IdxHashEntry) + nKey+1 + nVal+1);
  8613.   if( pEntry ){
  8614.     pEntry->zKey = (char*)&pEntry[1];
  8615.     memcpy(pEntry->zKey, zKey, nKey);
  8616.     if( zVal ){
  8617.       pEntry->zVal = &pEntry->zKey[nKey+1];
  8618.       memcpy(pEntry->zVal, zVal, nVal);
  8619.     }
  8620.     pEntry->pHashNext = pHash->aHash[iHash];
  8621.     pHash->aHash[iHash] = pEntry;
  8622.  
  8623.     pEntry->pNext = pHash->pFirst;
  8624.     pHash->pFirst = pEntry;
  8625.   }
  8626.   return 0;
  8627. }
  8628.  
  8629. /*
  8630. ** If zKey/nKey is present in the hash table, return a pointer to the
  8631. ** hash-entry object.
  8632. */
  8633. static IdxHashEntry *idxHashFind(IdxHash *pHash, const char *zKey, int nKey){
  8634.   int iHash;
  8635.   IdxHashEntry *pEntry;
  8636.   if( nKey<0 ) nKey = STRLEN(zKey);
  8637.   iHash = idxHashString(zKey, nKey);
  8638.   assert( iHash>=0 );
  8639.   for(pEntry=pHash->aHash[iHash]; pEntry; pEntry=pEntry->pHashNext){
  8640.     if( STRLEN(pEntry->zKey)==nKey && 0==memcmp(pEntry->zKey, zKey, nKey) ){
  8641.       return pEntry;
  8642.     }
  8643.   }
  8644.   return 0;
  8645. }
  8646.  
  8647. /*
  8648. ** If the hash table contains an entry with a key equal to the string
  8649. ** passed as the final two arguments to this function, return a pointer
  8650. ** to the payload string. Otherwise, if zKey/nKey is not present in the
  8651. ** hash table, return NULL.
  8652. */
  8653. static const char *idxHashSearch(IdxHash *pHash, const char *zKey, int nKey){
  8654.   IdxHashEntry *pEntry = idxHashFind(pHash, zKey, nKey);
  8655.   if( pEntry ) return pEntry->zVal;
  8656.   return 0;
  8657. }
  8658.  
  8659. /*
  8660. ** Allocate and return a new IdxConstraint object. Set the IdxConstraint.zColl
  8661. ** variable to point to a copy of nul-terminated string zColl.
  8662. */
  8663. static IdxConstraint *idxNewConstraint(int *pRc, const char *zColl){
  8664.   IdxConstraint *pNew;
  8665.   int nColl = STRLEN(zColl);
  8666.  
  8667.   assert( *pRc==SQLITE_OK );
  8668.   pNew = (IdxConstraint*)idxMalloc(pRc, sizeof(IdxConstraint) * nColl + 1);
  8669.   if( pNew ){
  8670.     pNew->zColl = (char*)&pNew[1];
  8671.     memcpy(pNew->zColl, zColl, nColl+1);
  8672.   }
  8673.   return pNew;
  8674. }
  8675.  
  8676. /*
  8677. ** An error associated with database handle db has just occurred. Pass
  8678. ** the error message to callback function xOut.
  8679. */
  8680. static void idxDatabaseError(
  8681.   sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle */
  8682.   char **pzErrmsg                 /* Write error here */
  8683. ){
  8684.   *pzErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
  8685. }
  8686.  
  8687. /*
  8688. ** Prepare an SQL statement.
  8689. */
  8690. static int idxPrepareStmt(
  8691.   sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle to compile against */
  8692.   sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,          /* OUT: Compiled SQL statement */
  8693.   char **pzErrmsg,                /* OUT: sqlite3_malloc()ed error message */
  8694.   const char *zSql                /* SQL statement to compile */
  8695. ){
  8696.   int rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, ppStmt, 0);
  8697.   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
  8698.     *ppStmt = 0;
  8699.     idxDatabaseError(db, pzErrmsg);
  8700.   }
  8701.   return rc;
  8702. }
  8703.  
  8704. /*
  8705. ** Prepare an SQL statement using the results of a printf() formatting.
  8706. */
  8707. static int idxPrintfPrepareStmt(
  8708.   sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle to compile against */
  8709.   sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,          /* OUT: Compiled SQL statement */
  8710.   char **pzErrmsg,                /* OUT: sqlite3_malloc()ed error message */
  8711.   const char *zFmt,               /* printf() format of SQL statement */
  8712.   ...                             /* Trailing printf() arguments */
  8713. ){
  8714.   va_list ap;
  8715.   int rc;
  8716.   char *zSql;
  8717.   va_start(ap, zFmt);
  8718.   zSql = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
  8719.   if( zSql==0 ){
  8720.     rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  8721.   }else{
  8722.     rc = idxPrepareStmt(db, ppStmt, pzErrmsg, zSql);
  8723.     sqlite3_free(zSql);
  8724.   }
  8725.   va_end(ap);
  8726.   return rc;
  8727. }
  8728.  
  8729.  
  8730. /*************************************************************************
  8731. ** Beginning of virtual table implementation.
  8732. */
  8733. typedef struct ExpertVtab ExpertVtab;
  8734. struct ExpertVtab {
  8735.   sqlite3_vtab base;
  8736.   IdxTable *pTab;
  8737.   sqlite3expert *pExpert;
  8738. };
  8739.  
  8740. typedef struct ExpertCsr ExpertCsr;
  8741. struct ExpertCsr {
  8742.   sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;
  8743.   sqlite3_stmt *pData;
  8744. };
  8745.  
  8746. static char *expertDequote(const char *zIn){
  8747.   int n = STRLEN(zIn);
  8748.   char *zRet = sqlite3_malloc(n);
  8749.  
  8750.   assert( zIn[0]=='\'' );
  8751.   assert( zIn[n-1]=='\'' );
  8752.  
  8753.   if( zRet ){
  8754.     int iOut = 0;
  8755.     int iIn = 0;
  8756.     for(iIn=1; iIn<(n-1); iIn++){
  8757.       if( zIn[iIn]=='\'' ){
  8758.         assert( zIn[iIn+1]=='\'' );
  8759.         iIn++;
  8760.       }
  8761.       zRet[iOut++] = zIn[iIn];
  8762.     }
  8763.     zRet[iOut] = '\0';
  8764.   }
  8765.  
  8766.   return zRet;
  8767. }
  8768.  
  8769. /*
  8770. ** This function is the implementation of both the xConnect and xCreate
  8771. ** methods of the r-tree virtual table.
  8772. **
  8773. **   argv[0]   -> module name
  8774. **   argv[1]   -> database name
  8775. **   argv[2]   -> table name
  8776. **   argv[...] -> column names...
  8777. */
  8778. static int expertConnect(
  8779.   sqlite3 *db,
  8780.   void *pAux,
  8781.   int argc, const char *const*argv,
  8782.   sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
  8783.   char **pzErr
  8784. ){
  8785.   sqlite3expert *pExpert = (sqlite3expert*)pAux;
  8786.   ExpertVtab *p = 0;
  8787.   int rc;
  8788.  
  8789.   if( argc!=4 ){
  8790.     *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("internal error!");
  8791.     rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  8792.   }else{
  8793.     char *zCreateTable = expertDequote(argv[3]);
  8794.     if( zCreateTable ){
  8795.       rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, zCreateTable);
  8796.       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  8797.         p = idxMalloc(&rc, sizeof(ExpertVtab));
  8798.       }
  8799.       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  8800.         p->pExpert = pExpert;
  8801.         p->pTab = pExpert->pTable;
  8802.         assert( sqlite3_stricmp(p->pTab->zName, argv[2])==0 );
  8803.       }
  8804.       sqlite3_free(zCreateTable);
  8805.     }else{
  8806.       rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  8807.     }
  8808.   }
  8809.  
  8810.   *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)p;
  8811.   return rc;
  8812. }
  8813.  
  8814. static int expertDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  8815.   ExpertVtab *p = (ExpertVtab*)pVtab;
  8816.   sqlite3_free(p);
  8817.   return SQLITE_OK;
  8818. }
  8819.  
  8820. static int expertBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
  8821.   ExpertVtab *p = (ExpertVtab*)pVtab;
  8822.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  8823.   int n = 0;
  8824.   IdxScan *pScan;
  8825.   const int opmask =
  8826.     SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ | SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT |
  8827.     SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT | SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE |
  8828.     SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE;
  8829.  
  8830.   pScan = idxMalloc(&rc, sizeof(IdxScan));
  8831.   if( pScan ){
  8832.     int i;
  8833.  
  8834.     /* Link the new scan object into the list */
  8835.     pScan->pTab = p->pTab;
  8836.     pScan->pNextScan = p->pExpert->pScan;
  8837.     p->pExpert->pScan = pScan;
  8838.  
  8839.     /* Add the constraints to the IdxScan object */
  8840.     for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++){
  8841.       struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pCons = &pIdxInfo->aConstraint[i];
  8842.       if( pCons->usable
  8843.        && pCons->iColumn>=0
  8844.        && p->pTab->aCol[pCons->iColumn].iPk==0
  8845.        && (pCons->op & opmask)
  8846.       ){
  8847.         IdxConstraint *pNew;
  8848.         const char *zColl = sqlite3_vtab_collation(pIdxInfo, i);
  8849.         pNew = idxNewConstraint(&rc, zColl);
  8850.         if( pNew ){
  8851.           pNew->iCol = pCons->iColumn;
  8852.           if( pCons->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ){
  8853.             pNew->pNext = pScan->pEq;
  8854.             pScan->pEq = pNew;
  8855.           }else{
  8856.             pNew->bRange = 1;
  8857.             pNew->pNext = pScan->pRange;
  8858.             pScan->pRange = pNew;
  8859.           }
  8860.         }
  8861.         n++;
  8862.         pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].argvIndex = n;
  8863.       }
  8864.     }
  8865.  
  8866.     /* Add the ORDER BY to the IdxScan object */
  8867.     for(i=pIdxInfo->nOrderBy-1; i>=0; i--){
  8868.       int iCol = pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[i].iColumn;
  8869.       if( iCol>=0 ){
  8870.         IdxConstraint *pNew = idxNewConstraint(&rc, p->pTab->aCol[iCol].zColl);
  8871.         if( pNew ){
  8872.           pNew->iCol = iCol;
  8873.           pNew->bDesc = pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[i].desc;
  8874.           pNew->pNext = pScan->pOrder;
  8875.           pNew->pLink = pScan->pOrder;
  8876.           pScan->pOrder = pNew;
  8877.           n++;
  8878.         }
  8879.       }
  8880.     }
  8881.   }
  8882.  
  8883.   pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1000000.0 / (n+1);
  8884.   return rc;
  8885. }
  8886.  
  8887. static int expertUpdate(
  8888.   sqlite3_vtab *pVtab,
  8889.   int nData,
  8890.   sqlite3_value **azData,
  8891.   sqlite_int64 *pRowid
  8892. ){
  8893.   (void)pVtab;
  8894.   (void)nData;
  8895.   (void)azData;
  8896.   (void)pRowid;
  8897.   return SQLITE_OK;
  8898. }
  8899.  
  8900. /*
  8901. ** Virtual table module xOpen method.
  8902. */
  8903. static int expertOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
  8904.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  8905.   ExpertCsr *pCsr;
  8906.   (void)pVTab;
  8907.   pCsr = idxMalloc(&rc, sizeof(ExpertCsr));
  8908.   *ppCursor = (sqlite3_vtab_cursor*)pCsr;
  8909.   return rc;
  8910. }
  8911.  
  8912. /*
  8913. ** Virtual table module xClose method.
  8914. */
  8915. static int expertClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  8916.   ExpertCsr *pCsr = (ExpertCsr*)cur;
  8917.   sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pData);
  8918.   sqlite3_free(pCsr);
  8919.   return SQLITE_OK;
  8920. }
  8921.  
  8922. /*
  8923. ** Virtual table module xEof method.
  8924. **
  8925. ** Return non-zero if the cursor does not currently point to a valid
  8926. ** record (i.e if the scan has finished), or zero otherwise.
  8927. */
  8928. static int expertEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  8929.   ExpertCsr *pCsr = (ExpertCsr*)cur;
  8930.   return pCsr->pData==0;
  8931. }
  8932.  
  8933. /*
  8934. ** Virtual table module xNext method.
  8935. */
  8936. static int expertNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  8937.   ExpertCsr *pCsr = (ExpertCsr*)cur;
  8938.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  8939.  
  8940.   assert( pCsr->pData );
  8941.   rc = sqlite3_step(pCsr->pData);
  8942.   if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW ){
  8943.     rc = sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pData);
  8944.     pCsr->pData = 0;
  8945.   }else{
  8946.     rc = SQLITE_OK;
  8947.   }
  8948.  
  8949.   return rc;
  8950. }
  8951.  
  8952. /*
  8953. ** Virtual table module xRowid method.
  8954. */
  8955. static int expertRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
  8956.   (void)cur;
  8957.   *pRowid = 0;
  8958.   return SQLITE_OK;
  8959. }
  8960.  
  8961. /*
  8962. ** Virtual table module xColumn method.
  8963. */
  8964. static int expertColumn(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite3_context *ctx, int i){
  8965.   ExpertCsr *pCsr = (ExpertCsr*)cur;
  8966.   sqlite3_value *pVal;
  8967.   pVal = sqlite3_column_value(pCsr->pData, i);
  8968.   if( pVal ){
  8969.     sqlite3_result_value(ctx, pVal);
  8970.   }
  8971.   return SQLITE_OK;
  8972. }
  8973.  
  8974. /*
  8975. ** Virtual table module xFilter method.
  8976. */
  8977. static int expertFilter(
  8978.   sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur,
  8979.   int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
  8980.   int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
  8981. ){
  8982.   ExpertCsr *pCsr = (ExpertCsr*)cur;
  8983.   ExpertVtab *pVtab = (ExpertVtab*)(cur->pVtab);
  8984.   sqlite3expert *pExpert = pVtab->pExpert;
  8985.   int rc;
  8986.  
  8987.   (void)idxNum;
  8988.   (void)idxStr;
  8989.   (void)argc;
  8990.   (void)argv;
  8991.   rc = sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pData);
  8992.   pCsr->pData = 0;
  8993.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  8994.     rc = idxPrintfPrepareStmt(pExpert->db, &pCsr->pData, &pVtab->base.zErrMsg,
  8995.         "SELECT * FROM main.%Q WHERE sample()", pVtab->pTab->zName
  8996.     );
  8997.   }
  8998.  
  8999.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  9000.     rc = expertNext(cur);
  9001.   }
  9002.   return rc;
  9003. }
  9004.  
  9005. static int idxRegisterVtab(sqlite3expert *p){
  9006.   static sqlite3_module expertModule = {
  9007.     2,                            /* iVersion */
  9008.     expertConnect,                /* xCreate - create a table */
  9009.     expertConnect,                /* xConnect - connect to an existing table */
  9010.     expertBestIndex,              /* xBestIndex - Determine search strategy */
  9011.     expertDisconnect,             /* xDisconnect - Disconnect from a table */
  9012.     expertDisconnect,             /* xDestroy - Drop a table */
  9013.     expertOpen,                   /* xOpen - open a cursor */
  9014.     expertClose,                  /* xClose - close a cursor */
  9015.     expertFilter,                 /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
  9016.     expertNext,                   /* xNext - advance a cursor */
  9017.     expertEof,                    /* xEof */
  9018.     expertColumn,                 /* xColumn - read data */
  9019.     expertRowid,                  /* xRowid - read data */
  9020.     expertUpdate,                 /* xUpdate - write data */
  9021.     0,                            /* xBegin - begin transaction */
  9022.     0,                            /* xSync - sync transaction */
  9023.     0,                            /* xCommit - commit transaction */
  9024.     0,                            /* xRollback - rollback transaction */
  9025.     0,                            /* xFindFunction - function overloading */
  9026.     0,                            /* xRename - rename the table */
  9027.     0,                            /* xSavepoint */
  9028.     0,                            /* xRelease */
  9029.     0,                            /* xRollbackTo */
  9030.     0,                            /* xShadowName */
  9031.   };
  9032.  
  9033.   return sqlite3_create_module(p->dbv, "expert", &expertModule, (void*)p);
  9034. }
  9035. /*
  9036. ** End of virtual table implementation.
  9037. *************************************************************************/
  9038. /*
  9039. ** Finalize SQL statement pStmt. If (*pRc) is SQLITE_OK when this function
  9040. ** is called, set it to the return value of sqlite3_finalize() before
  9041. ** returning. Otherwise, discard the sqlite3_finalize() return value.
  9042. */
  9043. static void idxFinalize(int *pRc, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  9044.   int rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  9045.   if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ) *pRc = rc;
  9046. }
  9047.  
  9048. /*
  9049. ** Attempt to allocate an IdxTable structure corresponding to table zTab
  9050. ** in the main database of connection db. If successful, set (*ppOut) to
  9051. ** point to the new object and return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, return an
  9052. ** SQLite error code and set (*ppOut) to NULL. In this case *pzErrmsg may be
  9053. ** set to point to an error string.
  9054. **
  9055. ** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually free either the
  9056. ** IdxTable object or error message using sqlite3_free().
  9057. */
  9058. static int idxGetTableInfo(
  9059.   sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database connection to read details from */
  9060.   const char *zTab,               /* Table name */
  9061.   IdxTable **ppOut,               /* OUT: New object (if successful) */
  9062.   char **pzErrmsg                 /* OUT: Error message (if not) */
  9063. ){
  9064.   sqlite3_stmt *p1 = 0;
  9065.   int nCol = 0;
  9066.   int nTab = STRLEN(zTab);
  9067.   int nByte = sizeof(IdxTable) + nTab + 1;
  9068.   IdxTable *pNew = 0;
  9069.   int rc, rc2;
  9070.   char *pCsr = 0;
  9071.   int nPk = 0;
  9072.  
  9073.   rc = idxPrintfPrepareStmt(db, &p1, pzErrmsg, "PRAGMA table_xinfo=%Q", zTab);
  9074.   while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(p1) ){
  9075.     const char *zCol = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(p1, 1);
  9076.     nByte += 1 + STRLEN(zCol);
  9077.     rc = sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
  9078.         db, "main", zTab, zCol, 0, &zCol, 0, 0, 0
  9079.     );
  9080.     nByte += 1 + STRLEN(zCol);
  9081.     nCol++;
  9082.     nPk += (sqlite3_column_int(p1, 5)>0);
  9083.   }
  9084.   rc2 = sqlite3_reset(p1);
  9085.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
  9086.  
  9087.   nByte += sizeof(IdxColumn) * nCol;
  9088.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  9089.     pNew = idxMalloc(&rc, nByte);
  9090.   }
  9091.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  9092.     pNew->aCol = (IdxColumn*)&pNew[1];
  9093.     pNew->nCol = nCol;
  9094.     pCsr = (char*)&pNew->aCol[nCol];
  9095.   }
  9096.  
  9097.   nCol = 0;
  9098.   while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(p1) ){
  9099.     const char *zCol = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(p1, 1);
  9100.     int nCopy = STRLEN(zCol) + 1;
  9101.     pNew->aCol[nCol].zName = pCsr;
  9102.     pNew->aCol[nCol].iPk = (sqlite3_column_int(p1, 5)==1 && nPk==1);
  9103.     memcpy(pCsr, zCol, nCopy);
  9104.     pCsr += nCopy;
  9105.  
  9106.     rc = sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
  9107.         db, "main", zTab, zCol, 0, &zCol, 0, 0, 0
  9108.     );
  9109.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  9110.       nCopy = STRLEN(zCol) + 1;
  9111.       pNew->aCol[nCol].zColl = pCsr;
  9112.       memcpy(pCsr, zCol, nCopy);
  9113.       pCsr += nCopy;
  9114.     }
  9115.  
  9116.     nCol++;
  9117.   }
  9118.   idxFinalize(&rc, p1);
  9119.  
  9120.   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
  9121.     sqlite3_free(pNew);
  9122.     pNew = 0;
  9123.   }else{
  9124.     pNew->zName = pCsr;
  9125.     memcpy(pNew->zName, zTab, nTab+1);
  9126.   }
  9127.  
  9128.   *ppOut = pNew;
  9129.   return rc;
  9130. }
  9131.  
  9132. /*
  9133. ** This function is a no-op if *pRc is set to anything other than
  9134. ** SQLITE_OK when it is called.
  9135. **
  9136. ** If *pRc is initially set to SQLITE_OK, then the text specified by
  9137. ** the printf() style arguments is appended to zIn and the result returned
  9138. ** in a buffer allocated by sqlite3_malloc(). sqlite3_free() is called on
  9139. ** zIn before returning.
  9140. */
  9141. static char *idxAppendText(int *pRc, char *zIn, const char *zFmt, ...){
  9142.   va_list ap;
  9143.   char *zAppend = 0;
  9144.   char *zRet = 0;
  9145.   int nIn = zIn ? STRLEN(zIn) : 0;
  9146.   int nAppend = 0;
  9147.   va_start(ap, zFmt);
  9148.   if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
  9149.     zAppend = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
  9150.     if( zAppend ){
  9151.       nAppend = STRLEN(zAppend);
  9152.       zRet = (char*)sqlite3_malloc(nIn + nAppend + 1);
  9153.     }
  9154.     if( zAppend && zRet ){
  9155.       if( nIn ) memcpy(zRet, zIn, nIn);
  9156.       memcpy(&zRet[nIn], zAppend, nAppend+1);
  9157.     }else{
  9158.       sqlite3_free(zRet);
  9159.       zRet = 0;
  9160.       *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  9161.     }
  9162.     sqlite3_free(zAppend);
  9163.     sqlite3_free(zIn);
  9164.   }
  9165.   va_end(ap);
  9166.   return zRet;
  9167. }
  9168.  
  9169. /*
  9170. ** Return true if zId must be quoted in order to use it as an SQL
  9171. ** identifier, or false otherwise.
  9172. */
  9173. static int idxIdentifierRequiresQuotes(const char *zId){
  9174.   int i;
  9175.   for(i=0; zId[i]; i++){
  9176.     if( !(zId[i]=='_')
  9177.      && !(zId[i]>='0' && zId[i]<='9')
  9178.      && !(zId[i]>='a' && zId[i]<='z')
  9179.      && !(zId[i]>='A' && zId[i]<='Z')
  9180.     ){
  9181.       return 1;
  9182.     }
  9183.   }
  9184.   return 0;
  9185. }
  9186.  
  9187. /*
  9188. ** This function appends an index column definition suitable for constraint
  9189. ** pCons to the string passed as zIn and returns the result.
  9190. */
  9191. static char *idxAppendColDefn(
  9192.   int *pRc,                       /* IN/OUT: Error code */
  9193.   char *zIn,                      /* Column defn accumulated so far */
  9194.   IdxTable *pTab,                 /* Table index will be created on */
  9195.   IdxConstraint *pCons
  9196. ){
  9197.   char *zRet = zIn;
  9198.   IdxColumn *p = &pTab->aCol[pCons->iCol];
  9199.   if( zRet ) zRet = idxAppendText(pRc, zRet, ", ");
  9200.  
  9201.   if( idxIdentifierRequiresQuotes(p->zName) ){
  9202.     zRet = idxAppendText(pRc, zRet, "%Q", p->zName);
  9203.   }else{
  9204.     zRet = idxAppendText(pRc, zRet, "%s", p->zName);
  9205.   }
  9206.  
  9207.   if( sqlite3_stricmp(p->zColl, pCons->zColl) ){
  9208.     if( idxIdentifierRequiresQuotes(pCons->zColl) ){
  9209.       zRet = idxAppendText(pRc, zRet, " COLLATE %Q", pCons->zColl);
  9210.     }else{
  9211.       zRet = idxAppendText(pRc, zRet, " COLLATE %s", pCons->zColl);
  9212.     }
  9213.   }
  9214.  
  9215.   if( pCons->bDesc ){
  9216.     zRet = idxAppendText(pRc, zRet, " DESC");
  9217.   }
  9218.   return zRet;
  9219. }
  9220.  
  9221. /*
  9222. ** Search database dbm for an index compatible with the one idxCreateFromCons()
  9223. ** would create from arguments pScan, pEq and pTail. If no error occurs and
  9224. ** such an index is found, return non-zero. Or, if no such index is found,
  9225. ** return zero.
  9226. **
  9227. ** If an error occurs, set *pRc to an SQLite error code and return zero.
  9228. */
  9229. static int idxFindCompatible(
  9230.   int *pRc,                       /* OUT: Error code */
  9231.   sqlite3* dbm,                   /* Database to search */
  9232.   IdxScan *pScan,                 /* Scan for table to search for index on */
  9233.   IdxConstraint *pEq,             /* List of == constraints */
  9234.   IdxConstraint *pTail            /* List of range constraints */
  9235. ){
  9236.   const char *zTbl = pScan->pTab->zName;
  9237.   sqlite3_stmt *pIdxList = 0;
  9238.   IdxConstraint *pIter;
  9239.   int nEq = 0;                    /* Number of elements in pEq */
  9240.   int rc;
  9241.  
  9242.   /* Count the elements in list pEq */
  9243.   for(pIter=pEq; pIter; pIter=pIter->pLink) nEq++;
  9244.  
  9245.   rc = idxPrintfPrepareStmt(dbm, &pIdxList, 0, "PRAGMA index_list=%Q", zTbl);
  9246.   while( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pIdxList)==SQLITE_ROW ){
  9247.     int bMatch = 1;
  9248.     IdxConstraint *pT = pTail;
  9249.     sqlite3_stmt *pInfo = 0;
  9250.     const char *zIdx = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pIdxList, 1);
  9251.  
  9252.     /* Zero the IdxConstraint.bFlag values in the pEq list */
  9253.     for(pIter=pEq; pIter; pIter=pIter->pLink) pIter->bFlag = 0;
  9254.  
  9255.     rc = idxPrintfPrepareStmt(dbm, &pInfo, 0, "PRAGMA index_xInfo=%Q", zIdx);
  9256.     while( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pInfo)==SQLITE_ROW ){
  9257.       int iIdx = sqlite3_column_int(pInfo, 0);
  9258.       int iCol = sqlite3_column_int(pInfo, 1);
  9259.       const char *zColl = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pInfo, 4);
  9260.  
  9261.       if( iIdx<nEq ){
  9262.         for(pIter=pEq; pIter; pIter=pIter->pLink){
  9263.           if( pIter->bFlag ) continue;
  9264.           if( pIter->iCol!=iCol ) continue;
  9265.           if( sqlite3_stricmp(pIter->zColl, zColl) ) continue;
  9266.           pIter->bFlag = 1;
  9267.           break;
  9268.         }
  9269.         if( pIter==0 ){
  9270.           bMatch = 0;
  9271.           break;
  9272.         }
  9273.       }else{
  9274.         if( pT ){
  9275.           if( pT->iCol!=iCol || sqlite3_stricmp(pT->zColl, zColl) ){
  9276.             bMatch = 0;
  9277.             break;
  9278.           }
  9279.           pT = pT->pLink;
  9280.         }
  9281.       }
  9282.     }
  9283.     idxFinalize(&rc, pInfo);
  9284.  
  9285.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bMatch ){
  9286.       sqlite3_finalize(pIdxList);
  9287.       return 1;
  9288.     }
  9289.   }
  9290.   idxFinalize(&rc, pIdxList);
  9291.  
  9292.   *pRc = rc;
  9293.   return 0;
  9294. }
  9295.  
  9296. static int idxCreateFromCons(
  9297.   sqlite3expert *p,
  9298.   IdxScan *pScan,
  9299.   IdxConstraint *pEq,
  9300.   IdxConstraint *pTail
  9301. ){
  9302.   sqlite3 *dbm = p->dbm;
  9303.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  9304.   if( (pEq || pTail) && 0==idxFindCompatible(&rc, dbm, pScan, pEq, pTail) ){
  9305.     IdxTable *pTab = pScan->pTab;
  9306.     char *zCols = 0;
  9307.     char *zIdx = 0;
  9308.     IdxConstraint *pCons;
  9309.     unsigned int h = 0;
  9310.     const char *zFmt;
  9311.  
  9312.     for(pCons=pEq; pCons; pCons=pCons->pLink){
  9313.       zCols = idxAppendColDefn(&rc, zCols, pTab, pCons);
  9314.     }
  9315.     for(pCons=pTail; pCons; pCons=pCons->pLink){
  9316.       zCols = idxAppendColDefn(&rc, zCols, pTab, pCons);
  9317.     }
  9318.  
  9319.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  9320.       /* Hash the list of columns to come up with a name for the index */
  9321.       const char *zTable = pScan->pTab->zName;
  9322.       char *zName;                /* Index name */
  9323.       int i;
  9324.       for(i=0; zCols[i]; i++){
  9325.         h += ((h<<3) + zCols[i]);
  9326.       }
  9327.       zName = sqlite3_mprintf("%s_idx_%08x", zTable, h);
  9328.       if( zName==0 ){
  9329.         rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  9330.       }else{
  9331.         if( idxIdentifierRequiresQuotes(zTable) ){
  9332.           zFmt = "CREATE INDEX '%q' ON %Q(%s)";
  9333.         }else{
  9334.           zFmt = "CREATE INDEX %s ON %s(%s)";
  9335.         }
  9336.         zIdx = sqlite3_mprintf(zFmt, zName, zTable, zCols);
  9337.         if( !zIdx ){
  9338.           rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  9339.         }else{
  9340.           rc = sqlite3_exec(dbm, zIdx, 0, 0, p->pzErrmsg);
  9341.           idxHashAdd(&rc, &p->hIdx, zName, zIdx);
  9342.         }
  9343.         sqlite3_free(zName);
  9344.         sqlite3_free(zIdx);
  9345.       }
  9346.     }
  9347.  
  9348.     sqlite3_free(zCols);
  9349.   }
  9350.   return rc;
  9351. }
  9352.  
  9353. /*
  9354. ** Return true if list pList (linked by IdxConstraint.pLink) contains
  9355. ** a constraint compatible with *p. Otherwise return false.
  9356. */
  9357. static int idxFindConstraint(IdxConstraint *pList, IdxConstraint *p){
  9358.   IdxConstraint *pCmp;
  9359.   for(pCmp=pList; pCmp; pCmp=pCmp->pLink){
  9360.     if( p->iCol==pCmp->iCol ) return 1;
  9361.   }
  9362.   return 0;
  9363. }
  9364.  
  9365. static int idxCreateFromWhere(
  9366.   sqlite3expert *p,
  9367.   IdxScan *pScan,                 /* Create indexes for this scan */
  9368.   IdxConstraint *pTail            /* range/ORDER BY constraints for inclusion */
  9369. ){
  9370.   IdxConstraint *p1 = 0;
  9371.   IdxConstraint *pCon;
  9372.   int rc;
  9373.  
  9374.   /* Gather up all the == constraints. */
  9375.   for(pCon=pScan->pEq; pCon; pCon=pCon->pNext){
  9376.     if( !idxFindConstraint(p1, pCon) && !idxFindConstraint(pTail, pCon) ){
  9377.       pCon->pLink = p1;
  9378.       p1 = pCon;
  9379.     }
  9380.   }
  9381.  
  9382.   /* Create an index using the == constraints collected above. And the
  9383.   ** range constraint/ORDER BY terms passed in by the caller, if any. */
  9384.   rc = idxCreateFromCons(p, pScan, p1, pTail);
  9385.  
  9386.   /* If no range/ORDER BY passed by the caller, create a version of the
  9387.   ** index for each range constraint.  */
  9388.   if( pTail==0 ){
  9389.     for(pCon=pScan->pRange; rc==SQLITE_OK && pCon; pCon=pCon->pNext){
  9390.       assert( pCon->pLink==0 );
  9391.       if( !idxFindConstraint(p1, pCon) && !idxFindConstraint(pTail, pCon) ){
  9392.         rc = idxCreateFromCons(p, pScan, p1, pCon);
  9393.       }
  9394.     }
  9395.   }
  9396.  
  9397.   return rc;
  9398. }
  9399.  
  9400. /*
  9401. ** Create candidate indexes in database [dbm] based on the data in
  9402. ** linked-list pScan.
  9403. */
  9404. static int idxCreateCandidates(sqlite3expert *p){
  9405.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  9406.   IdxScan *pIter;
  9407.  
  9408.   for(pIter=p->pScan; pIter && rc==SQLITE_OK; pIter=pIter->pNextScan){
  9409.     rc = idxCreateFromWhere(p, pIter, 0);
  9410.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pIter->pOrder ){
  9411.       rc = idxCreateFromWhere(p, pIter, pIter->pOrder);
  9412.     }
  9413.   }
  9414.  
  9415.   return rc;
  9416. }
  9417.  
  9418. /*
  9419. ** Free all elements of the linked list starting at pConstraint.
  9420. */
  9421. static void idxConstraintFree(IdxConstraint *pConstraint){
  9422.   IdxConstraint *pNext;
  9423.   IdxConstraint *p;
  9424.  
  9425.   for(p=pConstraint; p; p=pNext){
  9426.     pNext = p->pNext;
  9427.     sqlite3_free(p);
  9428.   }
  9429. }
  9430.  
  9431. /*
  9432. ** Free all elements of the linked list starting from pScan up until pLast
  9433. ** (pLast is not freed).
  9434. */
  9435. static void idxScanFree(IdxScan *pScan, IdxScan *pLast){
  9436.   IdxScan *p;
  9437.   IdxScan *pNext;
  9438.   for(p=pScan; p!=pLast; p=pNext){
  9439.     pNext = p->pNextScan;
  9440.     idxConstraintFree(p->pOrder);
  9441.     idxConstraintFree(p->pEq);
  9442.     idxConstraintFree(p->pRange);
  9443.     sqlite3_free(p);
  9444.   }
  9445. }
  9446.  
  9447. /*
  9448. ** Free all elements of the linked list starting from pStatement up
  9449. ** until pLast (pLast is not freed).
  9450. */
  9451. static void idxStatementFree(IdxStatement *pStatement, IdxStatement *pLast){
  9452.   IdxStatement *p;
  9453.   IdxStatement *pNext;
  9454.   for(p=pStatement; p!=pLast; p=pNext){
  9455.     pNext = p->pNext;
  9456.     sqlite3_free(p->zEQP);
  9457.     sqlite3_free(p->zIdx);
  9458.     sqlite3_free(p);
  9459.   }
  9460. }
  9461.  
  9462. /*
  9463. ** Free the linked list of IdxTable objects starting at pTab.
  9464. */
  9465. static void idxTableFree(IdxTable *pTab){
  9466.   IdxTable *pIter;
  9467.   IdxTable *pNext;
  9468.   for(pIter=pTab; pIter; pIter=pNext){
  9469.     pNext = pIter->pNext;
  9470.     sqlite3_free(pIter);
  9471.   }
  9472. }
  9473.  
  9474. /*
  9475. ** Free the linked list of IdxWrite objects starting at pTab.
  9476. */
  9477. static void idxWriteFree(IdxWrite *pTab){
  9478.   IdxWrite *pIter;
  9479.   IdxWrite *pNext;
  9480.   for(pIter=pTab; pIter; pIter=pNext){
  9481.     pNext = pIter->pNext;
  9482.     sqlite3_free(pIter);
  9483.   }
  9484. }
  9485.  
  9486.  
  9487.  
  9488. /*
  9489. ** This function is called after candidate indexes have been created. It
  9490. ** runs all the queries to see which indexes they prefer, and populates
  9491. ** IdxStatement.zIdx and IdxStatement.zEQP with the results.
  9492. */
  9493. int idxFindIndexes(
  9494.   sqlite3expert *p,
  9495.   char **pzErr                         /* OUT: Error message (sqlite3_malloc) */
  9496. ){
  9497.   IdxStatement *pStmt;
  9498.   sqlite3 *dbm = p->dbm;
  9499.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  9500.  
  9501.   IdxHash hIdx;
  9502.   idxHashInit(&hIdx);
  9503.  
  9504.   for(pStmt=p->pStatement; rc==SQLITE_OK && pStmt; pStmt=pStmt->pNext){
  9505.     IdxHashEntry *pEntry;
  9506.     sqlite3_stmt *pExplain = 0;
  9507.     idxHashClear(&hIdx);
  9508.     rc = idxPrintfPrepareStmt(dbm, &pExplain, pzErr,
  9509.         "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN %s", pStmt->zSql
  9510.     );
  9511.     while( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pExplain)==SQLITE_ROW ){
  9512.       /* int iId = sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 0); */
  9513.       /* int iParent = sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 1); */
  9514.       /* int iNotUsed = sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 2); */
  9515.       const char *zDetail = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pExplain, 3);
  9516.       int nDetail;
  9517.       int i;
  9518.  
  9519.       if( !zDetail ) continue;
  9520.       nDetail = STRLEN(zDetail);
  9521.  
  9522.       for(i=0; i<nDetail; i++){
  9523.         const char *zIdx = 0;
  9524.         if( i+13<nDetail && memcmp(&zDetail[i], " USING INDEX ", 13)==0 ){
  9525.           zIdx = &zDetail[i+13];
  9526.         }else if( i+22<nDetail
  9527.             && memcmp(&zDetail[i], " USING COVERING INDEX ", 22)==0
  9528.         ){
  9529.           zIdx = &zDetail[i+22];
  9530.         }
  9531.         if( zIdx ){
  9532.           const char *zSql;
  9533.           int nIdx = 0;
  9534.           while( zIdx[nIdx]!='\0' && (zIdx[nIdx]!=' ' || zIdx[nIdx+1]!='(') ){
  9535.             nIdx++;
  9536.           }
  9537.           zSql = idxHashSearch(&p->hIdx, zIdx, nIdx);
  9538.           if( zSql ){
  9539.             idxHashAdd(&rc, &hIdx, zSql, 0);
  9540.             if( rc ) goto find_indexes_out;
  9541.           }
  9542.           break;
  9543.         }
  9544.       }
  9545.  
  9546.       if( zDetail[0]!='-' ){
  9547.         pStmt->zEQP = idxAppendText(&rc, pStmt->zEQP, "%s\n", zDetail);
  9548.       }
  9549.     }
  9550.  
  9551.     for(pEntry=hIdx.pFirst; pEntry; pEntry=pEntry->pNext){
  9552.       pStmt->zIdx = idxAppendText(&rc, pStmt->zIdx, "%s;\n", pEntry->zKey);
  9553.     }
  9554.  
  9555.     idxFinalize(&rc, pExplain);
  9556.   }
  9557.  
  9558.  find_indexes_out:
  9559.   idxHashClear(&hIdx);
  9560.   return rc;
  9561. }
  9562.  
  9563. static int idxAuthCallback(
  9564.   void *pCtx,
  9565.   int eOp,
  9566.   const char *z3,
  9567.   const char *z4,
  9568.   const char *zDb,
  9569.   const char *zTrigger
  9570. ){
  9571.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  9572.   (void)z4;
  9573.   (void)zTrigger;
  9574.   if( eOp==SQLITE_INSERT || eOp==SQLITE_UPDATE || eOp==SQLITE_DELETE ){
  9575.     if( sqlite3_stricmp(zDb, "main")==0 ){
  9576.       sqlite3expert *p = (sqlite3expert*)pCtx;
  9577.       IdxTable *pTab;
  9578.       for(pTab=p->pTable; pTab; pTab=pTab->pNext){
  9579.         if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(z3, pTab->zName) ) break;
  9580.       }
  9581.       if( pTab ){
  9582.         IdxWrite *pWrite;
  9583.         for(pWrite=p->pWrite; pWrite; pWrite=pWrite->pNext){
  9584.           if( pWrite->pTab==pTab && pWrite->eOp==eOp ) break;
  9585.         }
  9586.         if( pWrite==0 ){
  9587.           pWrite = idxMalloc(&rc, sizeof(IdxWrite));
  9588.           if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  9589.             pWrite->pTab = pTab;
  9590.             pWrite->eOp = eOp;
  9591.             pWrite->pNext = p->pWrite;
  9592.             p->pWrite = pWrite;
  9593.           }
  9594.         }
  9595.       }
  9596.     }
  9597.   }
  9598.   return rc;
  9599. }
  9600.  
  9601. static int idxProcessOneTrigger(
  9602.   sqlite3expert *p,
  9603.   IdxWrite *pWrite,
  9604.   char **pzErr
  9605. ){
  9606.   static const char *zInt = UNIQUE_TABLE_NAME;
  9607.   static const char *zDrop = "DROP TABLE " UNIQUE_TABLE_NAME;
  9608.   IdxTable *pTab = pWrite->pTab;
  9609.   const char *zTab = pTab->zName;
  9610.   const char *zSql =
  9611.     "SELECT 'CREATE TEMP' || substr(sql, 7) FROM sqlite_schema "
  9612.     "WHERE tbl_name = %Q AND type IN ('table', 'trigger') "
  9613.     "ORDER BY type;";
  9614.   sqlite3_stmt *pSelect = 0;
  9615.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  9616.   char *zWrite = 0;
  9617.  
  9618.   /* Create the table and its triggers in the temp schema */
  9619.   rc = idxPrintfPrepareStmt(p->db, &pSelect, pzErr, zSql, zTab, zTab);
  9620.   while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pSelect) ){
  9621.     const char *zCreate = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, 0);
  9622.     rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbv, zCreate, 0, 0, pzErr);
  9623.   }
  9624.   idxFinalize(&rc, pSelect);
  9625.  
  9626.   /* Rename the table in the temp schema to zInt */
  9627.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  9628.     char *z = sqlite3_mprintf("ALTER TABLE temp.%Q RENAME TO %Q", zTab, zInt);
  9629.     if( z==0 ){
  9630.       rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  9631.     }else{
  9632.       rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbv, z, 0, 0, pzErr);
  9633.       sqlite3_free(z);
  9634.     }
  9635.   }
  9636.  
  9637.   switch( pWrite->eOp ){
  9638.     case SQLITE_INSERT: {
  9639.       int i;
  9640.       zWrite = idxAppendText(&rc, zWrite, "INSERT INTO %Q VALUES(", zInt);
  9641.       for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
  9642.         zWrite = idxAppendText(&rc, zWrite, "%s?", i==0 ? "" : ", ");
  9643.       }
  9644.       zWrite = idxAppendText(&rc, zWrite, ")");
  9645.       break;
  9646.     }
  9647.     case SQLITE_UPDATE: {
  9648.       int i;
  9649.       zWrite = idxAppendText(&rc, zWrite, "UPDATE %Q SET ", zInt);
  9650.       for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
  9651.         zWrite = idxAppendText(&rc, zWrite, "%s%Q=?", i==0 ? "" : ", ",
  9652.             pTab->aCol[i].zName
  9653.         );
  9654.       }
  9655.       break;
  9656.     }
  9657.     default: {
  9658.       assert( pWrite->eOp==SQLITE_DELETE );
  9659.       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  9660.         zWrite = sqlite3_mprintf("DELETE FROM %Q", zInt);
  9661.         if( zWrite==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  9662.       }
  9663.     }
  9664.   }
  9665.  
  9666.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  9667.     sqlite3_stmt *pX = 0;
  9668.     rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->dbv, zWrite, -1, &pX, 0);
  9669.     idxFinalize(&rc, pX);
  9670.     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
  9671.       idxDatabaseError(p->dbv, pzErr);
  9672.     }
  9673.   }
  9674.   sqlite3_free(zWrite);
  9675.  
  9676.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  9677.     rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbv, zDrop, 0, 0, pzErr);
  9678.   }
  9679.  
  9680.   return rc;
  9681. }
  9682.  
  9683. static int idxProcessTriggers(sqlite3expert *p, char **pzErr){
  9684.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  9685.   IdxWrite *pEnd = 0;
  9686.   IdxWrite *pFirst = p->pWrite;
  9687.  
  9688.   while( rc==SQLITE_OK && pFirst!=pEnd ){
  9689.     IdxWrite *pIter;
  9690.     for(pIter=pFirst; rc==SQLITE_OK && pIter!=pEnd; pIter=pIter->pNext){
  9691.       rc = idxProcessOneTrigger(p, pIter, pzErr);
  9692.     }
  9693.     pEnd = pFirst;
  9694.     pFirst = p->pWrite;
  9695.   }
  9696.  
  9697.   return rc;
  9698. }
  9699.  
  9700.  
  9701. static int idxCreateVtabSchema(sqlite3expert *p, char **pzErrmsg){
  9702.   int rc = idxRegisterVtab(p);
  9703.   sqlite3_stmt *pSchema = 0;
  9704.  
  9705.   /* For each table in the main db schema:
  9706.   **
  9707.   **   1) Add an entry to the p->pTable list, and
  9708.   **   2) Create the equivalent virtual table in dbv.
  9709.   */
  9710.   rc = idxPrepareStmt(p->db, &pSchema, pzErrmsg,
  9711.       "SELECT type, name, sql, 1 FROM sqlite_schema "
  9712.       "WHERE type IN ('table','view') AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%%' "
  9713.       " UNION ALL "
  9714.       "SELECT type, name, sql, 2 FROM sqlite_schema "
  9715.       "WHERE type = 'trigger'"
  9716.       "  AND tbl_name IN(SELECT name FROM sqlite_schema WHERE type = 'view') "
  9717.       "ORDER BY 4, 1"
  9718.   );
  9719.   while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pSchema) ){
  9720.     const char *zType = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSchema, 0);
  9721.     const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSchema, 1);
  9722.     const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSchema, 2);
  9723.  
  9724.     if( zType[0]=='v' || zType[1]=='r' ){
  9725.       rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbv, zSql, 0, 0, pzErrmsg);
  9726.     }else{
  9727.       IdxTable *pTab;
  9728.       rc = idxGetTableInfo(p->db, zName, &pTab, pzErrmsg);
  9729.       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  9730.         int i;
  9731.         char *zInner = 0;
  9732.         char *zOuter = 0;
  9733.         pTab->pNext = p->pTable;
  9734.         p->pTable = pTab;
  9735.  
  9736.         /* The statement the vtab will pass to sqlite3_declare_vtab() */
  9737.         zInner = idxAppendText(&rc, 0, "CREATE TABLE x(");
  9738.         for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
  9739.           zInner = idxAppendText(&rc, zInner, "%s%Q COLLATE %s",
  9740.               (i==0 ? "" : ", "), pTab->aCol[i].zName, pTab->aCol[i].zColl
  9741.           );
  9742.         }
  9743.         zInner = idxAppendText(&rc, zInner, ")");
  9744.  
  9745.         /* The CVT statement to create the vtab */
  9746.         zOuter = idxAppendText(&rc, 0,
  9747.             "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE %Q USING expert(%Q)", zName, zInner
  9748.         );
  9749.         if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  9750.           rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbv, zOuter, 0, 0, pzErrmsg);
  9751.         }
  9752.         sqlite3_free(zInner);
  9753.         sqlite3_free(zOuter);
  9754.       }
  9755.     }
  9756.   }
  9757.   idxFinalize(&rc, pSchema);
  9758.   return rc;
  9759. }
  9760.  
  9761. struct IdxSampleCtx {
  9762.   int iTarget;
  9763.   double target;                  /* Target nRet/nRow value */
  9764.   double nRow;                    /* Number of rows seen */
  9765.   double nRet;                    /* Number of rows returned */
  9766. };
  9767.  
  9768. static void idxSampleFunc(
  9769.   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
  9770.   int argc,
  9771.   sqlite3_value **argv
  9772. ){
  9773.   struct IdxSampleCtx *p = (struct IdxSampleCtx*)sqlite3_user_data(pCtx);
  9774.   int bRet;
  9775.  
  9776.   (void)argv;
  9777.   assert( argc==0 );
  9778.   if( p->nRow==0.0 ){
  9779.     bRet = 1;
  9780.   }else{
  9781.     bRet = (p->nRet / p->nRow) <= p->target;
  9782.     if( bRet==0 ){
  9783.       unsigned short rnd;
  9784.       sqlite3_randomness(2, (void*)&rnd);
  9785.       bRet = ((int)rnd % 100) <= p->iTarget;
  9786.     }
  9787.   }
  9788.  
  9789.   sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, bRet);
  9790.   p->nRow += 1.0;
  9791.   p->nRet += (double)bRet;
  9792. }
  9793.  
  9794. struct IdxRemCtx {
  9795.   int nSlot;
  9796.   struct IdxRemSlot {
  9797.     int eType;                    /* SQLITE_NULL, INTEGER, REAL, TEXT, BLOB */
  9798.     i64 iVal;                     /* SQLITE_INTEGER value */
  9799.     double rVal;                  /* SQLITE_FLOAT value */
  9800.     int nByte;                    /* Bytes of space allocated at z */
  9801.     int n;                        /* Size of buffer z */
  9802.     char *z;                      /* SQLITE_TEXT/BLOB value */
  9803.   } aSlot[1];
  9804. };
  9805.  
  9806. /*
  9807. ** Implementation of scalar function rem().
  9808. */
  9809. static void idxRemFunc(
  9810.   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
  9811.   int argc,
  9812.   sqlite3_value **argv
  9813. ){
  9814.   struct IdxRemCtx *p = (struct IdxRemCtx*)sqlite3_user_data(pCtx);
  9815.   struct IdxRemSlot *pSlot;
  9816.   int iSlot;
  9817.   assert( argc==2 );
  9818.  
  9819.   iSlot = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
  9820.   assert( iSlot<=p->nSlot );
  9821.   pSlot = &p->aSlot[iSlot];
  9822.  
  9823.   switch( pSlot->eType ){
  9824.     case SQLITE_NULL:
  9825.       /* no-op */
  9826.       break;
  9827.  
  9828.     case SQLITE_INTEGER:
  9829.       sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, pSlot->iVal);
  9830.       break;
  9831.  
  9832.     case SQLITE_FLOAT:
  9833.       sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, pSlot->rVal);
  9834.       break;
  9835.  
  9836.     case SQLITE_BLOB:
  9837.       sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, pSlot->z, pSlot->n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  9838.       break;
  9839.  
  9840.     case SQLITE_TEXT:
  9841.       sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, pSlot->z, pSlot->n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  9842.       break;
  9843.   }
  9844.  
  9845.   pSlot->eType = sqlite3_value_type(argv[1]);
  9846.   switch( pSlot->eType ){
  9847.     case SQLITE_NULL:
  9848.       /* no-op */
  9849.       break;
  9850.  
  9851.     case SQLITE_INTEGER:
  9852.       pSlot->iVal = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[1]);
  9853.       break;
  9854.  
  9855.     case SQLITE_FLOAT:
  9856.       pSlot->rVal = sqlite3_value_double(argv[1]);
  9857.       break;
  9858.  
  9859.     case SQLITE_BLOB:
  9860.     case SQLITE_TEXT: {
  9861.       int nByte = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1]);
  9862.       if( nByte>pSlot->nByte ){
  9863.         char *zNew = (char*)sqlite3_realloc(pSlot->z, nByte*2);
  9864.         if( zNew==0 ){
  9865.           sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
  9866.           return;
  9867.         }
  9868.         pSlot->nByte = nByte*2;
  9869.         pSlot->z = zNew;
  9870.       }
  9871.       pSlot->n = nByte;
  9872.       if( pSlot->eType==SQLITE_BLOB ){
  9873.         memcpy(pSlot->z, sqlite3_value_blob(argv[1]), nByte);
  9874.       }else{
  9875.         memcpy(pSlot->z, sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]), nByte);
  9876.       }
  9877.       break;
  9878.     }
  9879.   }
  9880. }
  9881.  
  9882. static int idxLargestIndex(sqlite3 *db, int *pnMax, char **pzErr){
  9883.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  9884.   const char *zMax =
  9885.     "SELECT max(i.seqno) FROM "
  9886.     "  sqlite_schema AS s, "
  9887.     "  pragma_index_list(s.name) AS l, "
  9888.     "  pragma_index_info(l.name) AS i "
  9889.     "WHERE s.type = 'table'";
  9890.   sqlite3_stmt *pMax = 0;
  9891.  
  9892.   *pnMax = 0;
  9893.   rc = idxPrepareStmt(db, &pMax, pzErr, zMax);
  9894.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pMax) ){
  9895.     *pnMax = sqlite3_column_int(pMax, 0) + 1;
  9896.   }
  9897.   idxFinalize(&rc, pMax);
  9898.  
  9899.   return rc;
  9900. }
  9901.  
  9902. static int idxPopulateOneStat1(
  9903.   sqlite3expert *p,
  9904.   sqlite3_stmt *pIndexXInfo,
  9905.   sqlite3_stmt *pWriteStat,
  9906.   const char *zTab,
  9907.   const char *zIdx,
  9908.   char **pzErr
  9909. ){
  9910.   char *zCols = 0;
  9911.   char *zOrder = 0;
  9912.   char *zQuery = 0;
  9913.   int nCol = 0;
  9914.   int i;
  9915.   sqlite3_stmt *pQuery = 0;
  9916.   int *aStat = 0;
  9917.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  9918.  
  9919.   assert( p->iSample>0 );
  9920.  
  9921.   /* Formulate the query text */
  9922.   sqlite3_bind_text(pIndexXInfo, 1, zIdx, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
  9923.   while( SQLITE_OK==rc && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pIndexXInfo) ){
  9924.     const char *zComma = zCols==0 ? "" : ", ";
  9925.     const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pIndexXInfo, 0);
  9926.     const char *zColl = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pIndexXInfo, 1);
  9927.     zCols = idxAppendText(&rc, zCols,
  9928.         "%sx.%Q IS rem(%d, x.%Q) COLLATE %s", zComma, zName, nCol, zName, zColl
  9929.     );
  9930.     zOrder = idxAppendText(&rc, zOrder, "%s%d", zComma, ++nCol);
  9931.   }
  9932.   sqlite3_reset(pIndexXInfo);
  9933.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  9934.     if( p->iSample==100 ){
  9935.       zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf(
  9936.           "SELECT %s FROM %Q x ORDER BY %s", zCols, zTab, zOrder
  9937.       );
  9938.     }else{
  9939.       zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf(
  9940.           "SELECT %s FROM temp."UNIQUE_TABLE_NAME" x ORDER BY %s", zCols, zOrder
  9941.       );
  9942.     }
  9943.   }
  9944.   sqlite3_free(zCols);
  9945.   sqlite3_free(zOrder);
  9946.  
  9947.   /* Formulate the query text */
  9948.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  9949.     sqlite3 *dbrem = (p->iSample==100 ? p->db : p->dbv);
  9950.     rc = idxPrepareStmt(dbrem, &pQuery, pzErr, zQuery);
  9951.   }
  9952.   sqlite3_free(zQuery);
  9953.  
  9954.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  9955.     aStat = (int*)idxMalloc(&rc, sizeof(int)*(nCol+1));
  9956.   }
  9957.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pQuery) ){
  9958.     IdxHashEntry *pEntry;
  9959.     char *zStat = 0;
  9960.     for(i=0; i<=nCol; i++) aStat[i] = 1;
  9961.     while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pQuery) ){
  9962.       aStat[0]++;
  9963.       for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
  9964.         if( sqlite3_column_int(pQuery, i)==0 ) break;
  9965.       }
  9966.       for(/*no-op*/; i<nCol; i++){
  9967.         aStat[i+1]++;
  9968.       }
  9969.     }
  9970.  
  9971.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  9972.       int s0 = aStat[0];
  9973.       zStat = sqlite3_mprintf("%d", s0);
  9974.       if( zStat==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  9975.       for(i=1; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<=nCol; i++){
  9976.         zStat = idxAppendText(&rc, zStat, " %d", (s0+aStat[i]/2) / aStat[i]);
  9977.       }
  9978.     }
  9979.  
  9980.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  9981.       sqlite3_bind_text(pWriteStat, 1, zTab, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
  9982.       sqlite3_bind_text(pWriteStat, 2, zIdx, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
  9983.       sqlite3_bind_text(pWriteStat, 3, zStat, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
  9984.       sqlite3_step(pWriteStat);
  9985.       rc = sqlite3_reset(pWriteStat);
  9986.     }
  9987.  
  9988.     pEntry = idxHashFind(&p->hIdx, zIdx, STRLEN(zIdx));
  9989.     if( pEntry ){
  9990.       assert( pEntry->zVal2==0 );
  9991.       pEntry->zVal2 = zStat;
  9992.     }else{
  9993.       sqlite3_free(zStat);
  9994.     }
  9995.   }
  9996.   sqlite3_free(aStat);
  9997.   idxFinalize(&rc, pQuery);
  9998.  
  9999.   return rc;
  10000. }
  10001.  
  10002. static int idxBuildSampleTable(sqlite3expert *p, const char *zTab){
  10003.   int rc;
  10004.   char *zSql;
  10005.  
  10006.   rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbv,"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS temp."UNIQUE_TABLE_NAME,0,0,0);
  10007.   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  10008.  
  10009.   zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
  10010.       "CREATE TABLE temp." UNIQUE_TABLE_NAME " AS SELECT * FROM %Q", zTab
  10011.   );
  10012.   if( zSql==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  10013.   rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbv, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
  10014.   sqlite3_free(zSql);
  10015.  
  10016.   return rc;
  10017. }
  10018.  
  10019. /*
  10020. ** This function is called as part of sqlite3_expert_analyze(). Candidate
  10021. ** indexes have already been created in database sqlite3expert.dbm, this
  10022. ** function populates sqlite_stat1 table in the same database.
  10023. **
  10024. ** The stat1 data is generated by querying the
  10025. */
  10026. static int idxPopulateStat1(sqlite3expert *p, char **pzErr){
  10027.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  10028.   int nMax =0;
  10029.   struct IdxRemCtx *pCtx = 0;
  10030.   struct IdxSampleCtx samplectx;
  10031.   int i;
  10032.   i64 iPrev = -100000;
  10033.   sqlite3_stmt *pAllIndex = 0;
  10034.   sqlite3_stmt *pIndexXInfo = 0;
  10035.   sqlite3_stmt *pWrite = 0;
  10036.  
  10037.   const char *zAllIndex =
  10038.     "SELECT s.rowid, s.name, l.name FROM "
  10039.     "  sqlite_schema AS s, "
  10040.     "  pragma_index_list(s.name) AS l "
  10041.     "WHERE s.type = 'table'";
  10042.   const char *zIndexXInfo =
  10043.     "SELECT name, coll FROM pragma_index_xinfo(?) WHERE key";
  10044.   const char *zWrite = "INSERT INTO sqlite_stat1 VALUES(?, ?, ?)";
  10045.  
  10046.   /* If iSample==0, no sqlite_stat1 data is required. */
  10047.   if( p->iSample==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
  10048.  
  10049.   rc = idxLargestIndex(p->dbm, &nMax, pzErr);
  10050.   if( nMax<=0 || rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  10051.  
  10052.   rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbm, "ANALYZE; PRAGMA writable_schema=1", 0, 0, 0);
  10053.  
  10054.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  10055.     int nByte = sizeof(struct IdxRemCtx) + (sizeof(struct IdxRemSlot) * nMax);
  10056.     pCtx = (struct IdxRemCtx*)idxMalloc(&rc, nByte);
  10057.   }
  10058.  
  10059.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  10060.     sqlite3 *dbrem = (p->iSample==100 ? p->db : p->dbv);
  10061.     rc = sqlite3_create_function(
  10062.         dbrem, "rem", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)pCtx, idxRemFunc, 0, 0
  10063.     );
  10064.   }
  10065.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  10066.     rc = sqlite3_create_function(
  10067.         p->db, "sample", 0, SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)&samplectx, idxSampleFunc, 0, 0
  10068.     );
  10069.   }
  10070.  
  10071.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  10072.     pCtx->nSlot = nMax+1;
  10073.     rc = idxPrepareStmt(p->dbm, &pAllIndex, pzErr, zAllIndex);
  10074.   }
  10075.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  10076.     rc = idxPrepareStmt(p->dbm, &pIndexXInfo, pzErr, zIndexXInfo);
  10077.   }
  10078.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  10079.     rc = idxPrepareStmt(p->dbm, &pWrite, pzErr, zWrite);
  10080.   }
  10081.  
  10082.   while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pAllIndex) ){
  10083.     i64 iRowid = sqlite3_column_int64(pAllIndex, 0);
  10084.     const char *zTab = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pAllIndex, 1);
  10085.     const char *zIdx = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pAllIndex, 2);
  10086.     if( p->iSample<100 && iPrev!=iRowid ){
  10087.       samplectx.target = (double)p->iSample / 100.0;
  10088.       samplectx.iTarget = p->iSample;
  10089.       samplectx.nRow = 0.0;
  10090.       samplectx.nRet = 0.0;
  10091.       rc = idxBuildSampleTable(p, zTab);
  10092.       if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
  10093.     }
  10094.     rc = idxPopulateOneStat1(p, pIndexXInfo, pWrite, zTab, zIdx, pzErr);
  10095.     iPrev = iRowid;
  10096.   }
  10097.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK && p->iSample<100 ){
  10098.     rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbv,
  10099.         "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS temp." UNIQUE_TABLE_NAME, 0,0,0
  10100.     );
  10101.   }
  10102.  
  10103.   idxFinalize(&rc, pAllIndex);
  10104.   idxFinalize(&rc, pIndexXInfo);
  10105.   idxFinalize(&rc, pWrite);
  10106.  
  10107.   if( pCtx ){
  10108.     for(i=0; i<pCtx->nSlot; i++){
  10109.       sqlite3_free(pCtx->aSlot[i].z);
  10110.     }
  10111.     sqlite3_free(pCtx);
  10112.   }
  10113.  
  10114.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  10115.     rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbm, "ANALYZE sqlite_schema", 0, 0, 0);
  10116.   }
  10117.  
  10118.   sqlite3_exec(p->db, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS temp."UNIQUE_TABLE_NAME,0,0,0);
  10119.   return rc;
  10120. }
  10121.  
  10122. /*
  10123. ** Allocate a new sqlite3expert object.
  10124. */
  10125. sqlite3expert *sqlite3_expert_new(sqlite3 *db, char **pzErrmsg){
  10126.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  10127.   sqlite3expert *pNew;
  10128.  
  10129.   pNew = (sqlite3expert*)idxMalloc(&rc, sizeof(sqlite3expert));
  10130.  
  10131.   /* Open two in-memory databases to work with. The "vtab database" (dbv)
  10132.   ** will contain a virtual table corresponding to each real table in
  10133.   ** the user database schema, and a copy of each view. It is used to
  10134.   ** collect information regarding the WHERE, ORDER BY and other clauses
  10135.   ** of the user's query.
  10136.   */
  10137.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  10138.     pNew->db = db;
  10139.     pNew->iSample = 100;
  10140.     rc = sqlite3_open(":memory:", &pNew->dbv);
  10141.   }
  10142.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  10143.     rc = sqlite3_open(":memory:", &pNew->dbm);
  10144.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  10145.       sqlite3_db_config(pNew->dbm, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP, 1, (int*)0);
  10146.     }
  10147.   }
  10148.  
  10149.  
  10150.   /* Copy the entire schema of database [db] into [dbm]. */
  10151.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  10152.     sqlite3_stmt *pSql;
  10153.     rc = idxPrintfPrepareStmt(pNew->db, &pSql, pzErrmsg,
  10154.         "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%%'"
  10155.         " AND sql NOT LIKE 'CREATE VIRTUAL %%'"
  10156.     );
  10157.     while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pSql) ){
  10158.       const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 0);
  10159.       rc = sqlite3_exec(pNew->dbm, zSql, 0, 0, pzErrmsg);
  10160.     }
  10161.     idxFinalize(&rc, pSql);
  10162.   }
  10163.  
  10164.   /* Create the vtab schema */
  10165.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  10166.     rc = idxCreateVtabSchema(pNew, pzErrmsg);
  10167.   }
  10168.  
  10169.   /* Register the auth callback with dbv */
  10170.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  10171.     sqlite3_set_authorizer(pNew->dbv, idxAuthCallback, (void*)pNew);
  10172.   }
  10173.  
  10174.   /* If an error has occurred, free the new object and reutrn NULL. Otherwise,
  10175.   ** return the new sqlite3expert handle.  */
  10176.   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
  10177.     sqlite3_expert_destroy(pNew);
  10178.     pNew = 0;
  10179.   }
  10180.   return pNew;
  10181. }
  10182.  
  10183. /*
  10184. ** Configure an sqlite3expert object.
  10185. */
  10186. int sqlite3_expert_config(sqlite3expert *p, int op, ...){
  10187.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  10188.   va_list ap;
  10189.   va_start(ap, op);
  10190.   switch( op ){
  10191.     case EXPERT_CONFIG_SAMPLE: {
  10192.       int iVal = va_arg(ap, int);
  10193.       if( iVal<0 ) iVal = 0;
  10194.       if( iVal>100 ) iVal = 100;
  10195.       p->iSample = iVal;
  10196.       break;
  10197.     }
  10198.     default:
  10199.       rc = SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
  10200.       break;
  10201.   }
  10202.  
  10203.   va_end(ap);
  10204.   return rc;
  10205. }
  10206.  
  10207. /*
  10208. ** Add an SQL statement to the analysis.
  10209. */
  10210. int sqlite3_expert_sql(
  10211.   sqlite3expert *p,               /* From sqlite3_expert_new() */
  10212.   const char *zSql,               /* SQL statement to add */
  10213.   char **pzErr                    /* OUT: Error message (if any) */
  10214. ){
  10215.   IdxScan *pScanOrig = p->pScan;
  10216.   IdxStatement *pStmtOrig = p->pStatement;
  10217.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  10218.   const char *zStmt = zSql;
  10219.  
  10220.   if( p->bRun ) return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  10221.  
  10222.   while( rc==SQLITE_OK && zStmt && zStmt[0] ){
  10223.     sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
  10224.     rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->dbv, zStmt, -1, &pStmt, &zStmt);
  10225.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  10226.       if( pStmt ){
  10227.         IdxStatement *pNew;
  10228.         const char *z = sqlite3_sql(pStmt);
  10229.         int n = STRLEN(z);
  10230.         pNew = (IdxStatement*)idxMalloc(&rc, sizeof(IdxStatement) + n+1);
  10231.         if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  10232.           pNew->zSql = (char*)&pNew[1];
  10233.           memcpy(pNew->zSql, z, n+1);
  10234.           pNew->pNext = p->pStatement;
  10235.           if( p->pStatement ) pNew->iId = p->pStatement->iId+1;
  10236.           p->pStatement = pNew;
  10237.         }
  10238.         sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  10239.       }
  10240.     }else{
  10241.       idxDatabaseError(p->dbv, pzErr);
  10242.     }
  10243.   }
  10244.  
  10245.   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
  10246.     idxScanFree(p->pScan, pScanOrig);
  10247.     idxStatementFree(p->pStatement, pStmtOrig);
  10248.     p->pScan = pScanOrig;
  10249.     p->pStatement = pStmtOrig;
  10250.   }
  10251.  
  10252.   return rc;
  10253. }
  10254.  
  10255. int sqlite3_expert_analyze(sqlite3expert *p, char **pzErr){
  10256.   int rc;
  10257.   IdxHashEntry *pEntry;
  10258.  
  10259.   /* Do trigger processing to collect any extra IdxScan structures */
  10260.   rc = idxProcessTriggers(p, pzErr);
  10261.  
  10262.   /* Create candidate indexes within the in-memory database file */
  10263.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  10264.     rc = idxCreateCandidates(p);
  10265.   }
  10266.  
  10267.   /* Generate the stat1 data */
  10268.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  10269.     rc = idxPopulateStat1(p, pzErr);
  10270.   }
  10271.  
  10272.   /* Formulate the EXPERT_REPORT_CANDIDATES text */
  10273.   for(pEntry=p->hIdx.pFirst; pEntry; pEntry=pEntry->pNext){
  10274.     p->zCandidates = idxAppendText(&rc, p->zCandidates,
  10275.         "%s;%s%s\n", pEntry->zVal,
  10276.         pEntry->zVal2 ? " -- stat1: " : "", pEntry->zVal2
  10277.     );
  10278.   }
  10279.  
  10280.   /* Figure out which of the candidate indexes are preferred by the query
  10281.   ** planner and report the results to the user.  */
  10282.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  10283.     rc = idxFindIndexes(p, pzErr);
  10284.   }
  10285.  
  10286.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  10287.     p->bRun = 1;
  10288.   }
  10289.   return rc;
  10290. }
  10291.  
  10292. /*
  10293. ** Return the total number of statements that have been added to this
  10294. ** sqlite3expert using sqlite3_expert_sql().
  10295. */
  10296. int sqlite3_expert_count(sqlite3expert *p){
  10297.   int nRet = 0;
  10298.   if( p->pStatement ) nRet = p->pStatement->iId+1;
  10299.   return nRet;
  10300. }
  10301.  
  10302. /*
  10303. ** Return a component of the report.
  10304. */
  10305. const char *sqlite3_expert_report(sqlite3expert *p, int iStmt, int eReport){
  10306.   const char *zRet = 0;
  10307.   IdxStatement *pStmt;
  10308.  
  10309.   if( p->bRun==0 ) return 0;
  10310.   for(pStmt=p->pStatement; pStmt && pStmt->iId!=iStmt; pStmt=pStmt->pNext);
  10311.   switch( eReport ){
  10312.     case EXPERT_REPORT_SQL:
  10313.       if( pStmt ) zRet = pStmt->zSql;
  10314.       break;
  10315.     case EXPERT_REPORT_INDEXES:
  10316.       if( pStmt ) zRet = pStmt->zIdx;
  10317.       break;
  10318.     case EXPERT_REPORT_PLAN:
  10319.       if( pStmt ) zRet = pStmt->zEQP;
  10320.       break;
  10321.     case EXPERT_REPORT_CANDIDATES:
  10322.       zRet = p->zCandidates;
  10323.       break;
  10324.   }
  10325.   return zRet;
  10326. }
  10327.  
  10328. /*
  10329. ** Free an sqlite3expert object.
  10330. */
  10331. void sqlite3_expert_destroy(sqlite3expert *p){
  10332.   if( p ){
  10333.     sqlite3_close(p->dbm);
  10334.     sqlite3_close(p->dbv);
  10335.     idxScanFree(p->pScan, 0);
  10336.     idxStatementFree(p->pStatement, 0);
  10337.     idxTableFree(p->pTable);
  10338.     idxWriteFree(p->pWrite);
  10339.     idxHashClear(&p->hIdx);
  10340.     sqlite3_free(p->zCandidates);
  10341.     sqlite3_free(p);
  10342.   }
  10343. }
  10344.  
  10345. #endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
  10346.  
  10347. /************************* End ../ext/expert/sqlite3expert.c ********************/
  10348.  
  10349. #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
  10350. /************************* Begin ../ext/misc/dbdata.c ******************/
  10351. /*
  10352. ** 2019-04-17
  10353. **
  10354. ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
  10355. ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
  10356. **
  10357. **    May you do good and not evil.
  10358. **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
  10359. **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
  10360. **
  10361. ******************************************************************************
  10362. **
  10363. ** This file contains an implementation of two eponymous virtual tables,
  10364. ** "sqlite_dbdata" and "sqlite_dbptr". Both modules require that the
  10365. ** "sqlite_dbpage" eponymous virtual table be available.
  10366. **
  10367. ** SQLITE_DBDATA:
  10368. **   sqlite_dbdata is used to extract data directly from a database b-tree
  10369. **   page and its associated overflow pages, bypassing the b-tree layer.
  10370. **   The table schema is equivalent to:
  10371. **
  10372. **     CREATE TABLE sqlite_dbdata(
  10373. **       pgno INTEGER,
  10374. **       cell INTEGER,
  10375. **       field INTEGER,
  10376. **       value ANY,
  10377. **       schema TEXT HIDDEN
  10378. **     );
  10379. **
  10380. **   IMPORTANT: THE VIRTUAL TABLE SCHEMA ABOVE IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE. IN THE
  10381. **   FUTURE NEW NON-HIDDEN COLUMNS MAY BE ADDED BETWEEN "value" AND
  10382. **   "schema".
  10383. **
  10384. **   Each page of the database is inspected. If it cannot be interpreted as
  10385. **   a b-tree page, or if it is a b-tree page containing 0 entries, the
  10386. **   sqlite_dbdata table contains no rows for that page.  Otherwise, the
  10387. **   table contains one row for each field in the record associated with
  10388. **   each cell on the page. For intkey b-trees, the key value is stored in
  10389. **   field -1.
  10390. **
  10391. **   For example, for the database:
  10392. **
  10393. **     CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);     -- root page is page 2
  10394. **     INSERT INTO t1(rowid, a, b) VALUES(5, 'v', 'five');
  10395. **     INSERT INTO t1(rowid, a, b) VALUES(10, 'x', 'ten');
  10396. **
  10397. **   the sqlite_dbdata table contains, as well as from entries related to
  10398. **   page 1, content equivalent to:
  10399. **
  10400. **     INSERT INTO sqlite_dbdata(pgno, cell, field, value) VALUES
  10401. **         (2, 0, -1, 5     ),
  10402. **         (2, 0,  0, 'v'   ),
  10403. **         (2, 0,  1, 'five'),
  10404. **         (2, 1, -1, 10    ),
  10405. **         (2, 1,  0, 'x'   ),
  10406. **         (2, 1,  1, 'ten' );
  10407. **
  10408. **   If database corruption is encountered, this module does not report an
  10409. **   error. Instead, it attempts to extract as much data as possible and
  10410. **   ignores the corruption.
  10411. **
  10412. ** SQLITE_DBPTR:
  10413. **   The sqlite_dbptr table has the following schema:
  10414. **
  10415. **     CREATE TABLE sqlite_dbptr(
  10416. **       pgno INTEGER,
  10417. **       child INTEGER,
  10418. **       schema TEXT HIDDEN
  10419. **     );
  10420. **
  10421. **   It contains one entry for each b-tree pointer between a parent and
  10422. **   child page in the database.
  10423. */
  10424. #if !defined(SQLITEINT_H)
  10425. /* #include "sqlite3ext.h" */
  10426.  
  10427. /* typedef unsigned char u8; */
  10428.  
  10429. #endif
  10430. SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
  10431. #include <string.h>
  10432. #include <assert.h>
  10433.  
  10434. #define DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES 100
  10435.  
  10436. typedef struct DbdataTable DbdataTable;
  10437. typedef struct DbdataCursor DbdataCursor;
  10438.  
  10439. /* Cursor object */
  10440. struct DbdataCursor {
  10441.   sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;       /* Base class.  Must be first */
  10442.   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;            /* For fetching database pages */
  10443.  
  10444.   int iPgno;                      /* Current page number */
  10445.   u8 *aPage;                      /* Buffer containing page */
  10446.   int nPage;                      /* Size of aPage[] in bytes */
  10447.   int nCell;                      /* Number of cells on aPage[] */
  10448.   int iCell;                      /* Current cell number */
  10449.   int bOnePage;                   /* True to stop after one page */
  10450.   int szDb;
  10451.   sqlite3_int64 iRowid;
  10452.  
  10453.   /* Only for the sqlite_dbdata table */
  10454.   u8 *pRec;                       /* Buffer containing current record */
  10455.   int nRec;                       /* Size of pRec[] in bytes */
  10456.   int nHdr;                       /* Size of header in bytes */
  10457.   int iField;                     /* Current field number */
  10458.   u8 *pHdrPtr;
  10459.   u8 *pPtr;
  10460.  
  10461.   sqlite3_int64 iIntkey;          /* Integer key value */
  10462. };
  10463.  
  10464. /* Table object */
  10465. struct DbdataTable {
  10466.   sqlite3_vtab base;              /* Base class.  Must be first */
  10467.   sqlite3 *db;                    /* The database connection */
  10468.   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;            /* For fetching database pages */
  10469.   int bPtr;                       /* True for sqlite3_dbptr table */
  10470. };
  10471.  
  10472. /* Column and schema definitions for sqlite_dbdata */
  10473. #define DBDATA_COLUMN_PGNO        0
  10474. #define DBDATA_COLUMN_CELL        1
  10475. #define DBDATA_COLUMN_FIELD       2
  10476. #define DBDATA_COLUMN_VALUE       3
  10477. #define DBDATA_COLUMN_SCHEMA      4
  10478. #define DBDATA_SCHEMA             \
  10479.       "CREATE TABLE x("           \
  10480.       "  pgno INTEGER,"           \
  10481.       "  cell INTEGER,"           \
  10482.       "  field INTEGER,"          \
  10483.       "  value ANY,"              \
  10484.       "  schema TEXT HIDDEN"      \
  10485.       ")"
  10486.  
  10487. /* Column and schema definitions for sqlite_dbptr */
  10488. #define DBPTR_COLUMN_PGNO         0
  10489. #define DBPTR_COLUMN_CHILD        1
  10490. #define DBPTR_COLUMN_SCHEMA       2
  10491. #define DBPTR_SCHEMA              \
  10492.       "CREATE TABLE x("           \
  10493.       "  pgno INTEGER,"           \
  10494.       "  child INTEGER,"          \
  10495.       "  schema TEXT HIDDEN"      \
  10496.       ")"
  10497.  
  10498. /*
  10499. ** Connect to an sqlite_dbdata (pAux==0) or sqlite_dbptr (pAux!=0) virtual
  10500. ** table.
  10501. */
  10502. static int dbdataConnect(
  10503.   sqlite3 *db,
  10504.   void *pAux,
  10505.   int argc, const char *const*argv,
  10506.   sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
  10507.   char **pzErr
  10508. ){
  10509.   DbdataTable *pTab = 0;
  10510.   int rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, pAux ? DBPTR_SCHEMA : DBDATA_SCHEMA);
  10511.  
  10512.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  10513.     pTab = (DbdataTable*)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(DbdataTable));
  10514.     if( pTab==0 ){
  10515.       rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  10516.     }else{
  10517.       memset(pTab, 0, sizeof(DbdataTable));
  10518.       pTab->db = db;
  10519.       pTab->bPtr = (pAux!=0);
  10520.     }
  10521.   }
  10522.  
  10523.   *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pTab;
  10524.   return rc;
  10525. }
  10526.  
  10527. /*
  10528. ** Disconnect from or destroy a sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr virtual table.
  10529. */
  10530. static int dbdataDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  10531.   DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pVtab;
  10532.   if( pTab ){
  10533.     sqlite3_finalize(pTab->pStmt);
  10534.     sqlite3_free(pVtab);
  10535.   }
  10536.   return SQLITE_OK;
  10537. }
  10538.  
  10539. /*
  10540. ** This function interprets two types of constraints:
  10541. **
  10542. **       schema=?
  10543. **       pgno=?
  10544. **
  10545. ** If neither are present, idxNum is set to 0. If schema=? is present,
  10546. ** the 0x01 bit in idxNum is set. If pgno=? is present, the 0x02 bit
  10547. ** in idxNum is set.
  10548. **
  10549. ** If both parameters are present, schema is in position 0 and pgno in
  10550. ** position 1.
  10551. */
  10552. static int dbdataBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdx){
  10553.   DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)tab;
  10554.   int i;
  10555.   int iSchema = -1;
  10556.   int iPgno = -1;
  10557.   int colSchema = (pTab->bPtr ? DBPTR_COLUMN_SCHEMA : DBDATA_COLUMN_SCHEMA);
  10558.  
  10559.   for(i=0; i<pIdx->nConstraint; i++){
  10560.     struct sqlite3_index_constraint *p = &pIdx->aConstraint[i];
  10561.     if( p->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ){
  10562.       if( p->iColumn==colSchema ){
  10563.         if( p->usable==0 ) return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
  10564.         iSchema = i;
  10565.       }
  10566.       if( p->iColumn==DBDATA_COLUMN_PGNO && p->usable ){
  10567.         iPgno = i;
  10568.       }
  10569.     }
  10570.   }
  10571.  
  10572.   if( iSchema>=0 ){
  10573.     pIdx->aConstraintUsage[iSchema].argvIndex = 1;
  10574.     pIdx->aConstraintUsage[iSchema].omit = 1;
  10575.   }
  10576.   if( iPgno>=0 ){
  10577.     pIdx->aConstraintUsage[iPgno].argvIndex = 1 + (iSchema>=0);
  10578.     pIdx->aConstraintUsage[iPgno].omit = 1;
  10579.     pIdx->estimatedCost = 100;
  10580.     pIdx->estimatedRows =  50;
  10581.  
  10582.     if( pTab->bPtr==0 && pIdx->nOrderBy && pIdx->aOrderBy[0].desc==0 ){
  10583.       int iCol = pIdx->aOrderBy[0].iColumn;
  10584.       if( pIdx->nOrderBy==1 ){
  10585.         pIdx->orderByConsumed = (iCol==0 || iCol==1);
  10586.       }else if( pIdx->nOrderBy==2 && pIdx->aOrderBy[1].desc==0 && iCol==0 ){
  10587.         pIdx->orderByConsumed = (pIdx->aOrderBy[1].iColumn==1);
  10588.       }
  10589.     }
  10590.  
  10591.   }else{
  10592.     pIdx->estimatedCost = 100000000;
  10593.     pIdx->estimatedRows = 1000000000;
  10594.   }
  10595.   pIdx->idxNum = (iSchema>=0 ? 0x01 : 0x00) | (iPgno>=0 ? 0x02 : 0x00);
  10596.   return SQLITE_OK;
  10597. }
  10598.  
  10599. /*
  10600. ** Open a new sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr cursor.
  10601. */
  10602. static int dbdataOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
  10603.   DbdataCursor *pCsr;
  10604.  
  10605.   pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(DbdataCursor));
  10606.   if( pCsr==0 ){
  10607.     return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  10608.   }else{
  10609.     memset(pCsr, 0, sizeof(DbdataCursor));
  10610.     pCsr->base.pVtab = pVTab;
  10611.   }
  10612.  
  10613.   *ppCursor = (sqlite3_vtab_cursor *)pCsr;
  10614.   return SQLITE_OK;
  10615. }
  10616.  
  10617. /*
  10618. ** Restore a cursor object to the state it was in when first allocated
  10619. ** by dbdataOpen().
  10620. */
  10621. static void dbdataResetCursor(DbdataCursor *pCsr){
  10622.   DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)(pCsr->base.pVtab);
  10623.   if( pTab->pStmt==0 ){
  10624.     pTab->pStmt = pCsr->pStmt;
  10625.   }else{
  10626.     sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pStmt);
  10627.   }
  10628.   pCsr->pStmt = 0;
  10629.   pCsr->iPgno = 1;
  10630.   pCsr->iCell = 0;
  10631.   pCsr->iField = 0;
  10632.   pCsr->bOnePage = 0;
  10633.   sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPage);
  10634.   sqlite3_free(pCsr->pRec);
  10635.   pCsr->pRec = 0;
  10636.   pCsr->aPage = 0;
  10637. }
  10638.  
  10639. /*
  10640. ** Close an sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr cursor.
  10641. */
  10642. static int dbdataClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  10643.   DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
  10644.   dbdataResetCursor(pCsr);
  10645.   sqlite3_free(pCsr);
  10646.   return SQLITE_OK;
  10647. }
  10648.  
  10649. /*
  10650. ** Utility methods to decode 16 and 32-bit big-endian unsigned integers.
  10651. */
  10652. static unsigned int get_uint16(unsigned char *a){
  10653.   return (a[0]<<8)|a[1];
  10654. }
  10655. static unsigned int get_uint32(unsigned char *a){
  10656.   return ((unsigned int)a[0]<<24)
  10657.        | ((unsigned int)a[1]<<16)
  10658.        | ((unsigned int)a[2]<<8)
  10659.        | ((unsigned int)a[3]);
  10660. }
  10661.  
  10662. /*
  10663. ** Load page pgno from the database via the sqlite_dbpage virtual table.
  10664. ** If successful, set (*ppPage) to point to a buffer containing the page
  10665. ** data, (*pnPage) to the size of that buffer in bytes and return
  10666. ** SQLITE_OK. In this case it is the responsibility of the caller to
  10667. ** eventually free the buffer using sqlite3_free().
  10668. **
  10669. ** Or, if an error occurs, set both (*ppPage) and (*pnPage) to 0 and
  10670. ** return an SQLite error code.
  10671. */
  10672. static int dbdataLoadPage(
  10673.   DbdataCursor *pCsr,             /* Cursor object */
  10674.   unsigned int pgno,              /* Page number of page to load */
  10675.   u8 **ppPage,                    /* OUT: pointer to page buffer */
  10676.   int *pnPage                     /* OUT: Size of (*ppPage) in bytes */
  10677. ){
  10678.   int rc2;
  10679.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  10680.   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = pCsr->pStmt;
  10681.  
  10682.   *ppPage = 0;
  10683.   *pnPage = 0;
  10684.   sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 2, pgno);
  10685.   if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
  10686.     int nCopy = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
  10687.     if( nCopy>0 ){
  10688.       u8 *pPage;
  10689.       pPage = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc64(nCopy + DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES);
  10690.       if( pPage==0 ){
  10691.         rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  10692.       }else{
  10693.         const u8 *pCopy = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0);
  10694.         memcpy(pPage, pCopy, nCopy);
  10695.         memset(&pPage[nCopy], 0, DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES);
  10696.       }
  10697.       *ppPage = pPage;
  10698.       *pnPage = nCopy;
  10699.     }
  10700.   }
  10701.   rc2 = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
  10702.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
  10703.  
  10704.   return rc;
  10705. }
  10706.  
  10707. /*
  10708. ** Read a varint.  Put the value in *pVal and return the number of bytes.
  10709. */
  10710. static int dbdataGetVarint(const u8 *z, sqlite3_int64 *pVal){
  10711.   sqlite3_int64 v = 0;
  10712.   int i;
  10713.   for(i=0; i<8; i++){
  10714.     v = (v<<7) + (z[i]&0x7f);
  10715.     if( (z[i]&0x80)==0 ){ *pVal = v; return i+1; }
  10716.   }
  10717.   v = (v<<8) + (z[i]&0xff);
  10718.   *pVal = v;
  10719.   return 9;
  10720. }
  10721.  
  10722. /*
  10723. ** Return the number of bytes of space used by an SQLite value of type
  10724. ** eType.
  10725. */
  10726. static int dbdataValueBytes(int eType){
  10727.   switch( eType ){
  10728.     case 0: case 8: case 9:
  10729.     case 10: case 11:
  10730.       return 0;
  10731.     case 1:
  10732.       return 1;
  10733.     case 2:
  10734.       return 2;
  10735.     case 3:
  10736.       return 3;
  10737.     case 4:
  10738.       return 4;
  10739.     case 5:
  10740.       return 6;
  10741.     case 6:
  10742.     case 7:
  10743.       return 8;
  10744.     default:
  10745.       if( eType>0 ){
  10746.         return ((eType-12) / 2);
  10747.       }
  10748.       return 0;
  10749.   }
  10750. }
  10751.  
  10752. /*
  10753. ** Load a value of type eType from buffer pData and use it to set the
  10754. ** result of context object pCtx.
  10755. */
  10756. static void dbdataValue(
  10757.   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
  10758.   int eType,
  10759.   u8 *pData,
  10760.   int nData
  10761. ){
  10762.   if( eType>=0 && dbdataValueBytes(eType)<=nData ){
  10763.     switch( eType ){
  10764.       case 0:
  10765.       case 10:
  10766.       case 11:
  10767.         sqlite3_result_null(pCtx);
  10768.         break;
  10769.      
  10770.       case 8:
  10771.         sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 0);
  10772.         break;
  10773.       case 9:
  10774.         sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 1);
  10775.         break;
  10776.  
  10777.       case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7: {
  10778.         sqlite3_uint64 v = (signed char)pData[0];
  10779.         pData++;
  10780.         switch( eType ){
  10781.           case 7:
  10782.           case 6:  v = (v<<16) + (pData[0]<<8) + pData[1];  pData += 2;
  10783.           case 5:  v = (v<<16) + (pData[0]<<8) + pData[1];  pData += 2;
  10784.           case 4:  v = (v<<8) + pData[0];  pData++;
  10785.           case 3:  v = (v<<8) + pData[0];  pData++;
  10786.           case 2:  v = (v<<8) + pData[0];  pData++;
  10787.         }
  10788.  
  10789.         if( eType==7 ){
  10790.           double r;
  10791.           memcpy(&r, &v, sizeof(r));
  10792.           sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, r);
  10793.         }else{
  10794.           sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, (sqlite3_int64)v);
  10795.         }
  10796.         break;
  10797.       }
  10798.  
  10799.       default: {
  10800.         int n = ((eType-12) / 2);
  10801.         if( eType % 2 ){
  10802.           sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, (const char*)pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  10803.         }else{
  10804.           sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  10805.         }
  10806.       }
  10807.     }
  10808.   }
  10809. }
  10810.  
  10811. /*
  10812. ** Move an sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr cursor to the next entry.
  10813. */
  10814. static int dbdataNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  10815.   DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
  10816.   DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pCursor->pVtab;
  10817.  
  10818.   pCsr->iRowid++;
  10819.   while( 1 ){
  10820.     int rc;
  10821.     int iOff = (pCsr->iPgno==1 ? 100 : 0);
  10822.     int bNextPage = 0;
  10823.  
  10824.     if( pCsr->aPage==0 ){
  10825.       while( 1 ){
  10826.         if( pCsr->bOnePage==0 && pCsr->iPgno>pCsr->szDb ) return SQLITE_OK;
  10827.         rc = dbdataLoadPage(pCsr, pCsr->iPgno, &pCsr->aPage, &pCsr->nPage);
  10828.         if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  10829.         if( pCsr->aPage ) break;
  10830.         pCsr->iPgno++;
  10831.       }
  10832.       pCsr->iCell = pTab->bPtr ? -2 : 0;
  10833.       pCsr->nCell = get_uint16(&pCsr->aPage[iOff+3]);
  10834.     }
  10835.  
  10836.     if( pTab->bPtr ){
  10837.       if( pCsr->aPage[iOff]!=0x02 && pCsr->aPage[iOff]!=0x05 ){
  10838.         pCsr->iCell = pCsr->nCell;
  10839.       }
  10840.       pCsr->iCell++;
  10841.       if( pCsr->iCell>=pCsr->nCell ){
  10842.         sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPage);
  10843.         pCsr->aPage = 0;
  10844.         if( pCsr->bOnePage ) return SQLITE_OK;
  10845.         pCsr->iPgno++;
  10846.       }else{
  10847.         return SQLITE_OK;
  10848.       }
  10849.     }else{
  10850.       /* If there is no record loaded, load it now. */
  10851.       if( pCsr->pRec==0 ){
  10852.         int bHasRowid = 0;
  10853.         int nPointer = 0;
  10854.         sqlite3_int64 nPayload = 0;
  10855.         sqlite3_int64 nHdr = 0;
  10856.         int iHdr;
  10857.         int U, X;
  10858.         int nLocal;
  10859.  
  10860.         switch( pCsr->aPage[iOff] ){
  10861.           case 0x02:
  10862.             nPointer = 4;
  10863.             break;
  10864.           case 0x0a:
  10865.             break;
  10866.           case 0x0d:
  10867.             bHasRowid = 1;
  10868.             break;
  10869.           default:
  10870.             /* This is not a b-tree page with records on it. Continue. */
  10871.             pCsr->iCell = pCsr->nCell;
  10872.             break;
  10873.         }
  10874.  
  10875.         if( pCsr->iCell>=pCsr->nCell ){
  10876.           bNextPage = 1;
  10877.         }else{
  10878.  
  10879.           iOff += 8 + nPointer + pCsr->iCell*2;
  10880.           if( iOff>pCsr->nPage ){
  10881.             bNextPage = 1;
  10882.           }else{
  10883.             iOff = get_uint16(&pCsr->aPage[iOff]);
  10884.           }
  10885.    
  10886.           /* For an interior node cell, skip past the child-page number */
  10887.           iOff += nPointer;
  10888.    
  10889.           /* Load the "byte of payload including overflow" field */
  10890.           if( bNextPage || iOff>pCsr->nPage ){
  10891.             bNextPage = 1;
  10892.           }else{
  10893.             iOff += dbdataGetVarint(&pCsr->aPage[iOff], &nPayload);
  10894.           }
  10895.    
  10896.           /* If this is a leaf intkey cell, load the rowid */
  10897.           if( bHasRowid && !bNextPage && iOff<pCsr->nPage ){
  10898.             iOff += dbdataGetVarint(&pCsr->aPage[iOff], &pCsr->iIntkey);
  10899.           }
  10900.    
  10901.           /* Figure out how much data to read from the local page */
  10902.           U = pCsr->nPage;
  10903.           if( bHasRowid ){
  10904.             X = U-35;
  10905.           }else{
  10906.             X = ((U-12)*64/255)-23;
  10907.           }
  10908.           if( nPayload<=X ){
  10909.             nLocal = nPayload;
  10910.           }else{
  10911.             int M, K;
  10912.             M = ((U-12)*32/255)-23;
  10913.             K = M+((nPayload-M)%(U-4));
  10914.             if( K<=X ){
  10915.               nLocal = K;
  10916.             }else{
  10917.               nLocal = M;
  10918.             }
  10919.           }
  10920.  
  10921.           if( bNextPage || nLocal+iOff>pCsr->nPage ){
  10922.             bNextPage = 1;
  10923.           }else{
  10924.  
  10925.             /* Allocate space for payload. And a bit more to catch small buffer
  10926.             ** overruns caused by attempting to read a varint or similar from
  10927.             ** near the end of a corrupt record.  */
  10928.             pCsr->pRec = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc64(nPayload+DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES);
  10929.             if( pCsr->pRec==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  10930.             memset(pCsr->pRec, 0, nPayload+DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES);
  10931.             pCsr->nRec = nPayload;
  10932.  
  10933.             /* Load the nLocal bytes of payload */
  10934.             memcpy(pCsr->pRec, &pCsr->aPage[iOff], nLocal);
  10935.             iOff += nLocal;
  10936.  
  10937.             /* Load content from overflow pages */
  10938.             if( nPayload>nLocal ){
  10939.               sqlite3_int64 nRem = nPayload - nLocal;
  10940.               unsigned int pgnoOvfl = get_uint32(&pCsr->aPage[iOff]);
  10941.               while( nRem>0 ){
  10942.                 u8 *aOvfl = 0;
  10943.                 int nOvfl = 0;
  10944.                 int nCopy;
  10945.                 rc = dbdataLoadPage(pCsr, pgnoOvfl, &aOvfl, &nOvfl);
  10946.                 assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || aOvfl==0 || nOvfl==pCsr->nPage );
  10947.                 if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  10948.                 if( aOvfl==0 ) break;
  10949.  
  10950.                 nCopy = U-4;
  10951.                 if( nCopy>nRem ) nCopy = nRem;
  10952.                 memcpy(&pCsr->pRec[nPayload-nRem], &aOvfl[4], nCopy);
  10953.                 nRem -= nCopy;
  10954.  
  10955.                 pgnoOvfl = get_uint32(aOvfl);
  10956.                 sqlite3_free(aOvfl);
  10957.               }
  10958.             }
  10959.    
  10960.             iHdr = dbdataGetVarint(pCsr->pRec, &nHdr);
  10961.             pCsr->nHdr = nHdr;
  10962.             pCsr->pHdrPtr = &pCsr->pRec[iHdr];
  10963.             pCsr->pPtr = &pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nHdr];
  10964.             pCsr->iField = (bHasRowid ? -1 : 0);
  10965.           }
  10966.         }
  10967.       }else{
  10968.         pCsr->iField++;
  10969.         if( pCsr->iField>0 ){
  10970.           sqlite3_int64 iType;
  10971.           if( pCsr->pHdrPtr>&pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nRec] ){
  10972.             bNextPage = 1;
  10973.           }else{
  10974.             pCsr->pHdrPtr += dbdataGetVarint(pCsr->pHdrPtr, &iType);
  10975.             pCsr->pPtr += dbdataValueBytes(iType);
  10976.           }
  10977.         }
  10978.       }
  10979.  
  10980.       if( bNextPage ){
  10981.         sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPage);
  10982.         sqlite3_free(pCsr->pRec);
  10983.         pCsr->aPage = 0;
  10984.         pCsr->pRec = 0;
  10985.         if( pCsr->bOnePage ) return SQLITE_OK;
  10986.         pCsr->iPgno++;
  10987.       }else{
  10988.         if( pCsr->iField<0 || pCsr->pHdrPtr<&pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nHdr] ){
  10989.           return SQLITE_OK;
  10990.         }
  10991.  
  10992.         /* Advance to the next cell. The next iteration of the loop will load
  10993.         ** the record and so on. */
  10994.         sqlite3_free(pCsr->pRec);
  10995.         pCsr->pRec = 0;
  10996.         pCsr->iCell++;
  10997.       }
  10998.     }
  10999.   }
  11000.  
  11001.   assert( !"can't get here" );
  11002.   return SQLITE_OK;
  11003. }
  11004.  
  11005. /*
  11006. ** Return true if the cursor is at EOF.
  11007. */
  11008. static int dbdataEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  11009.   DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
  11010.   return pCsr->aPage==0;
  11011. }
  11012.  
  11013. /*
  11014. ** Determine the size in pages of database zSchema (where zSchema is
  11015. ** "main", "temp" or the name of an attached database) and set
  11016. ** pCsr->szDb accordingly. If successful, return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise,
  11017. ** an SQLite error code.
  11018. */
  11019. static int dbdataDbsize(DbdataCursor *pCsr, const char *zSchema){
  11020.   DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pCsr->base.pVtab;
  11021.   char *zSql = 0;
  11022.   int rc, rc2;
  11023.   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
  11024.  
  11025.   zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA %Q.page_count", zSchema);
  11026.   if( zSql==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  11027.   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  11028.   sqlite3_free(zSql);
  11029.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
  11030.     pCsr->szDb = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
  11031.   }
  11032.   rc2 = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  11033.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
  11034.   return rc;
  11035. }
  11036.  
  11037. /*
  11038. ** xFilter method for sqlite_dbdata and sqlite_dbptr.
  11039. */
  11040. static int dbdataFilter(
  11041.   sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor,
  11042.   int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
  11043.   int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
  11044. ){
  11045.   DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
  11046.   DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pCursor->pVtab;
  11047.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  11048.   const char *zSchema = "main";
  11049.  
  11050.   dbdataResetCursor(pCsr);
  11051.   assert( pCsr->iPgno==1 );
  11052.   if( idxNum & 0x01 ){
  11053.     zSchema = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  11054.   }
  11055.   if( idxNum & 0x02 ){
  11056.     pCsr->iPgno = sqlite3_value_int(argv[(idxNum & 0x01)]);
  11057.     pCsr->bOnePage = 1;
  11058.   }else{
  11059.     pCsr->nPage = dbdataDbsize(pCsr, zSchema);
  11060.     rc = dbdataDbsize(pCsr, zSchema);
  11061.   }
  11062.  
  11063.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  11064.     if( pTab->pStmt ){
  11065.       pCsr->pStmt = pTab->pStmt;
  11066.       pTab->pStmt = 0;
  11067.     }else{
  11068.       rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db,
  11069.           "SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage(?) WHERE pgno=?", -1,
  11070.           &pCsr->pStmt, 0
  11071.       );
  11072.     }
  11073.   }
  11074.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  11075.     rc = sqlite3_bind_text(pCsr->pStmt, 1, zSchema, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  11076.   }else{
  11077.     pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(pTab->db));
  11078.   }
  11079.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  11080.     rc = dbdataNext(pCursor);
  11081.   }
  11082.   return rc;
  11083. }
  11084.  
  11085. /*
  11086. ** Return a column for the sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr table.
  11087. */
  11088. static int dbdataColumn(
  11089.   sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor,
  11090.   sqlite3_context *ctx,
  11091.   int i
  11092. ){
  11093.   DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
  11094.   DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pCursor->pVtab;
  11095.   if( pTab->bPtr ){
  11096.     switch( i ){
  11097.       case DBPTR_COLUMN_PGNO:
  11098.         sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iPgno);
  11099.         break;
  11100.       case DBPTR_COLUMN_CHILD: {
  11101.         int iOff = pCsr->iPgno==1 ? 100 : 0;
  11102.         if( pCsr->iCell<0 ){
  11103.           iOff += 8;
  11104.         }else{
  11105.           iOff += 12 + pCsr->iCell*2;
  11106.           if( iOff>pCsr->nPage ) return SQLITE_OK;
  11107.           iOff = get_uint16(&pCsr->aPage[iOff]);
  11108.         }
  11109.         if( iOff<=pCsr->nPage ){
  11110.           sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, get_uint32(&pCsr->aPage[iOff]));
  11111.         }
  11112.         break;
  11113.       }
  11114.     }
  11115.   }else{
  11116.     switch( i ){
  11117.       case DBDATA_COLUMN_PGNO:
  11118.         sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iPgno);
  11119.         break;
  11120.       case DBDATA_COLUMN_CELL:
  11121.         sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->iCell);
  11122.         break;
  11123.       case DBDATA_COLUMN_FIELD:
  11124.         sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->iField);
  11125.         break;
  11126.       case DBDATA_COLUMN_VALUE: {
  11127.         if( pCsr->iField<0 ){
  11128.           sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iIntkey);
  11129.         }else{
  11130.           sqlite3_int64 iType;
  11131.           dbdataGetVarint(pCsr->pHdrPtr, &iType);
  11132.           dbdataValue(
  11133.               ctx, iType, pCsr->pPtr, &pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nRec] - pCsr->pPtr
  11134.           );
  11135.         }
  11136.         break;
  11137.       }
  11138.     }
  11139.   }
  11140.   return SQLITE_OK;
  11141. }
  11142.  
  11143. /*
  11144. ** Return the rowid for an sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dptr table.
  11145. */
  11146. static int dbdataRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
  11147.   DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
  11148.   *pRowid = pCsr->iRowid;
  11149.   return SQLITE_OK;
  11150. }
  11151.  
  11152.  
  11153. /*
  11154. ** Invoke this routine to register the "sqlite_dbdata" virtual table module
  11155. */
  11156. static int sqlite3DbdataRegister(sqlite3 *db){
  11157.   static sqlite3_module dbdata_module = {
  11158.     0,                            /* iVersion */
  11159.     0,                            /* xCreate */
  11160.     dbdataConnect,                /* xConnect */
  11161.     dbdataBestIndex,              /* xBestIndex */
  11162.     dbdataDisconnect,             /* xDisconnect */
  11163.     0,                            /* xDestroy */
  11164.     dbdataOpen,                   /* xOpen - open a cursor */
  11165.     dbdataClose,                  /* xClose - close a cursor */
  11166.     dbdataFilter,                 /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
  11167.     dbdataNext,                   /* xNext - advance a cursor */
  11168.     dbdataEof,                    /* xEof - check for end of scan */
  11169.     dbdataColumn,                 /* xColumn - read data */
  11170.     dbdataRowid,                  /* xRowid - read data */
  11171.     0,                            /* xUpdate */
  11172.     0,                            /* xBegin */
  11173.     0,                            /* xSync */
  11174.     0,                            /* xCommit */
  11175.     0,                            /* xRollback */
  11176.     0,                            /* xFindMethod */
  11177.     0,                            /* xRename */
  11178.     0,                            /* xSavepoint */
  11179.     0,                            /* xRelease */
  11180.     0,                            /* xRollbackTo */
  11181.     0                             /* xShadowName */
  11182.   };
  11183.  
  11184.   int rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, "sqlite_dbdata", &dbdata_module, 0);
  11185.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  11186.     rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, "sqlite_dbptr", &dbdata_module, (void*)1);
  11187.   }
  11188.   return rc;
  11189. }
  11190.  
  11191. #ifdef _WIN32
  11192.  
  11193. #endif
  11194. int sqlite3_dbdata_init(
  11195.   sqlite3 *db,
  11196.   char **pzErrMsg,
  11197.   const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
  11198. ){
  11199.   SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
  11200.   return sqlite3DbdataRegister(db);
  11201. }
  11202.  
  11203. /************************* End ../ext/misc/dbdata.c ********************/
  11204. #endif
  11205.  
  11206. #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION)
  11207. /*
  11208. ** State information for a single open session
  11209. */
  11210. typedef struct OpenSession OpenSession;
  11211. struct OpenSession {
  11212.   char *zName;             /* Symbolic name for this session */
  11213.   int nFilter;             /* Number of xFilter rejection GLOB patterns */
  11214.   char **azFilter;         /* Array of xFilter rejection GLOB patterns */
  11215.   sqlite3_session *p;      /* The open session */
  11216. };
  11217. #endif
  11218.  
  11219. typedef struct ExpertInfo ExpertInfo;
  11220. struct ExpertInfo {
  11221.   sqlite3expert *pExpert;
  11222.   int bVerbose;
  11223. };
  11224.  
  11225. /* A single line in the EQP output */
  11226. typedef struct EQPGraphRow EQPGraphRow;
  11227. struct EQPGraphRow {
  11228.   int iEqpId;           /* ID for this row */
  11229.   int iParentId;        /* ID of the parent row */
  11230.   EQPGraphRow *pNext;   /* Next row in sequence */
  11231.   char zText[1];        /* Text to display for this row */
  11232. };
  11233.  
  11234. /* All EQP output is collected into an instance of the following */
  11235. typedef struct EQPGraph EQPGraph;
  11236. struct EQPGraph {
  11237.   EQPGraphRow *pRow;    /* Linked list of all rows of the EQP output */
  11238.   EQPGraphRow *pLast;   /* Last element of the pRow list */
  11239.   char zPrefix[100];    /* Graph prefix */
  11240. };
  11241.  
  11242. /*
  11243. ** State information about the database connection is contained in an
  11244. ** instance of the following structure.
  11245. */
  11246. typedef struct ShellState ShellState;
  11247. struct ShellState {
  11248.   sqlite3 *db;           /* The database */
  11249.   u8 autoExplain;        /* Automatically turn on .explain mode */
  11250.   u8 autoEQP;            /* Run EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN prior to seach SQL stmt */
  11251.   u8 autoEQPtest;        /* autoEQP is in test mode */
  11252.   u8 autoEQPtrace;       /* autoEQP is in trace mode */
  11253.   u8 scanstatsOn;        /* True to display scan stats before each finalize */
  11254.   u8 openMode;           /* SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL, _APPENDVFS, or _ZIPFILE */
  11255.   u8 doXdgOpen;          /* Invoke start/open/xdg-open in output_reset() */
  11256.   u8 nEqpLevel;          /* Depth of the EQP output graph */
  11257.   u8 eTraceType;         /* SHELL_TRACE_* value for type of trace */
  11258.   unsigned statsOn;      /* True to display memory stats before each finalize */
  11259.   unsigned mEqpLines;    /* Mask of veritical lines in the EQP output graph */
  11260.   int outCount;          /* Revert to stdout when reaching zero */
  11261.   int cnt;               /* Number of records displayed so far */
  11262.   int lineno;            /* Line number of last line read from in */
  11263.   int openFlags;         /* Additional flags to open.  (SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW) */
  11264.   FILE *in;              /* Read commands from this stream */
  11265.   FILE *out;             /* Write results here */
  11266.   FILE *traceOut;        /* Output for sqlite3_trace() */
  11267.   int nErr;              /* Number of errors seen */
  11268.   int mode;              /* An output mode setting */
  11269.   int modePrior;         /* Saved mode */
  11270.   int cMode;             /* temporary output mode for the current query */
  11271.   int normalMode;        /* Output mode before ".explain on" */
  11272.   int writableSchema;    /* True if PRAGMA writable_schema=ON */
  11273.   int showHeader;        /* True to show column names in List or Column mode */
  11274.   int nCheck;            /* Number of ".check" commands run */
  11275.   unsigned nProgress;    /* Number of progress callbacks encountered */
  11276.   unsigned mxProgress;   /* Maximum progress callbacks before failing */
  11277.   unsigned flgProgress;  /* Flags for the progress callback */
  11278.   unsigned shellFlgs;    /* Various flags */
  11279.   unsigned priorShFlgs;  /* Saved copy of flags */
  11280.   sqlite3_int64 szMax;   /* --maxsize argument to .open */
  11281.   char *zDestTable;      /* Name of destination table when MODE_Insert */
  11282.   char *zTempFile;       /* Temporary file that might need deleting */
  11283.   char zTestcase[30];    /* Name of current test case */
  11284.   char colSeparator[20]; /* Column separator character for several modes */
  11285.   char rowSeparator[20]; /* Row separator character for MODE_Ascii */
  11286.   char colSepPrior[20];  /* Saved column separator */
  11287.   char rowSepPrior[20];  /* Saved row separator */
  11288.   int *colWidth;         /* Requested width of each column in columnar modes */
  11289.   int *actualWidth;      /* Actual width of each column */
  11290.   int nWidth;            /* Number of slots in colWidth[] and actualWidth[] */
  11291.   char nullValue[20];    /* The text to print when a NULL comes back from
  11292.                          ** the database */
  11293.   char outfile[FILENAME_MAX]; /* Filename for *out */
  11294.   const char *zDbFilename;    /* name of the database file */
  11295.   char *zFreeOnClose;         /* Filename to free when closing */
  11296.   const char *zVfs;           /* Name of VFS to use */
  11297.   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;   /* Current statement if any. */
  11298.   FILE *pLog;            /* Write log output here */
  11299.   int *aiIndent;         /* Array of indents used in MODE_Explain */
  11300.   int nIndent;           /* Size of array aiIndent[] */
  11301.   int iIndent;           /* Index of current op in aiIndent[] */
  11302.   EQPGraph sGraph;       /* Information for the graphical EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
  11303. #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION)
  11304.   int nSession;             /* Number of active sessions */
  11305.   OpenSession aSession[4];  /* Array of sessions.  [0] is in focus. */
  11306. #endif
  11307.   ExpertInfo expert;        /* Valid if previous command was ".expert OPT..." */
  11308. };
  11309.  
  11310.  
  11311. /* Allowed values for ShellState.autoEQP
  11312. */
  11313. #define AUTOEQP_off      0           /* Automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN is off */
  11314. #define AUTOEQP_on       1           /* Automatic EQP is on */
  11315. #define AUTOEQP_trigger  2           /* On and also show plans for triggers */
  11316. #define AUTOEQP_full     3           /* Show full EXPLAIN */
  11317.  
  11318. /* Allowed values for ShellState.openMode
  11319. */
  11320. #define SHELL_OPEN_UNSPEC      0      /* No open-mode specified */
  11321. #define SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL      1      /* Normal database file */
  11322. #define SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS   2      /* Use appendvfs */
  11323. #define SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE     3      /* Use the zipfile virtual table */
  11324. #define SHELL_OPEN_READONLY    4      /* Open a normal database read-only */
  11325. #define SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE 5      /* Open using sqlite3_deserialize() */
  11326. #define SHELL_OPEN_HEXDB       6      /* Use "dbtotxt" output as data source */
  11327.  
  11328. /* Allowed values for ShellState.eTraceType
  11329. */
  11330. #define SHELL_TRACE_PLAIN      0      /* Show input SQL text */
  11331. #define SHELL_TRACE_EXPANDED   1      /* Show expanded SQL text */
  11332. #define SHELL_TRACE_NORMALIZED 2      /* Show normalized SQL text */
  11333.  
  11334. /* Bits in the ShellState.flgProgress variable */
  11335. #define SHELL_PROGRESS_QUIET 0x01  /* Omit announcing every progress callback */
  11336. #define SHELL_PROGRESS_RESET 0x02  /* Reset the count when the progres
  11337.                                    ** callback limit is reached, and for each
  11338.                                    ** top-level SQL statement */
  11339. #define SHELL_PROGRESS_ONCE  0x04  /* Cancel the --limit after firing once */
  11340.  
  11341. /*
  11342. ** These are the allowed shellFlgs values
  11343. */
  11344. #define SHFLG_Pagecache      0x00000001 /* The --pagecache option is used */
  11345. #define SHFLG_Lookaside      0x00000002 /* Lookaside memory is used */
  11346. #define SHFLG_Backslash      0x00000004 /* The --backslash option is used */
  11347. #define SHFLG_PreserveRowid  0x00000008 /* .dump preserves rowid values */
  11348. #define SHFLG_Newlines       0x00000010 /* .dump --newline flag */
  11349. #define SHFLG_CountChanges   0x00000020 /* .changes setting */
  11350. #define SHFLG_Echo           0x00000040 /* .echo or --echo setting */
  11351. #define SHFLG_HeaderSet      0x00000080 /* .header has been used */
  11352. #define SHFLG_DumpDataOnly   0x00000100 /* .dump show data only */
  11353. #define SHFLG_DumpNoSys      0x00000200 /* .dump omits system tables */
  11354.  
  11355. /*
  11356. ** Macros for testing and setting shellFlgs
  11357. */
  11358. #define ShellHasFlag(P,X)    (((P)->shellFlgs & (X))!=0)
  11359. #define ShellSetFlag(P,X)    ((P)->shellFlgs|=(X))
  11360. #define ShellClearFlag(P,X)  ((P)->shellFlgs&=(~(X)))
  11361.  
  11362. /*
  11363. ** These are the allowed modes.
  11364. */
  11365. #define MODE_Line     0  /* One column per line.  Blank line between records */
  11366. #define MODE_Column   1  /* One record per line in neat columns */
  11367. #define MODE_List     2  /* One record per line with a separator */
  11368. #define MODE_Semi     3  /* Same as MODE_List but append ";" to each line */
  11369. #define MODE_Html     4  /* Generate an XHTML table */
  11370. #define MODE_Insert   5  /* Generate SQL "insert" statements */
  11371. #define MODE_Quote    6  /* Quote values as for SQL */
  11372. #define MODE_Tcl      7  /* Generate ANSI-C or TCL quoted elements */
  11373. #define MODE_Csv      8  /* Quote strings, numbers are plain */
  11374. #define MODE_Explain  9  /* Like MODE_Column, but do not truncate data */
  11375. #define MODE_Ascii   10  /* Use ASCII unit and record separators (0x1F/0x1E) */
  11376. #define MODE_Pretty  11  /* Pretty-print schemas */
  11377. #define MODE_EQP     12  /* Converts EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN output into a graph */
  11378. #define MODE_Json    13  /* Output JSON */
  11379. #define MODE_Markdown 14 /* Markdown formatting */
  11380. #define MODE_Table   15  /* MySQL-style table formatting */
  11381. #define MODE_Box     16  /* Unicode box-drawing characters */
  11382.  
  11383. static const char *modeDescr[] = {
  11384.   "line",
  11385.   "column",
  11386.   "list",
  11387.   "semi",
  11388.   "html",
  11389.   "insert",
  11390.   "quote",
  11391.   "tcl",
  11392.   "csv",
  11393.   "explain",
  11394.   "ascii",
  11395.   "prettyprint",
  11396.   "eqp",
  11397.   "json",
  11398.   "markdown",
  11399.   "table",
  11400.   "box"
  11401. };
  11402.  
  11403. /*
  11404. ** These are the column/row/line separators used by the various
  11405. ** import/export modes.
  11406. */
  11407. #define SEP_Column    "|"
  11408. #define SEP_Row       "\n"
  11409. #define SEP_Tab       "\t"
  11410. #define SEP_Space     " "
  11411. #define SEP_Comma     ","
  11412. #define SEP_CrLf      "\r\n"
  11413. #define SEP_Unit      "\x1F"
  11414. #define SEP_Record    "\x1E"
  11415.  
  11416. /*
  11417. ** A callback for the sqlite3_log() interface.
  11418. */
  11419. static void shellLog(void *pArg, int iErrCode, const char *zMsg){
  11420.   ShellState *p = (ShellState*)pArg;
  11421.   if( p->pLog==0 ) return;
  11422.   utf8_printf(p->pLog, "(%d) %s\n", iErrCode, zMsg);
  11423.   fflush(p->pLog);
  11424. }
  11425.  
  11426. /*
  11427. ** SQL function:  shell_putsnl(X)
  11428. **
  11429. ** Write the text X to the screen (or whatever output is being directed)
  11430. ** adding a newline at the end, and then return X.
  11431. */
  11432. static void shellPutsFunc(
  11433.   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
  11434.   int nVal,
  11435.   sqlite3_value **apVal
  11436. ){
  11437.   ShellState *p = (ShellState*)sqlite3_user_data(pCtx);
  11438.   (void)nVal;
  11439.   utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]));
  11440.   sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, apVal[0]);
  11441. }
  11442.  
  11443. /*
  11444. ** SQL function:   edit(VALUE)
  11445. **                 edit(VALUE,EDITOR)
  11446. **
  11447. ** These steps:
  11448. **
  11449. **     (1) Write VALUE into a temporary file.
  11450. **     (2) Run program EDITOR on that temporary file.
  11451. **     (3) Read the temporary file back and return its content as the result.
  11452. **     (4) Delete the temporary file
  11453. **
  11454. ** If the EDITOR argument is omitted, use the value in the VISUAL
  11455. ** environment variable.  If still there is no EDITOR, through an error.
  11456. **
  11457. ** Also throw an error if the EDITOR program returns a non-zero exit code.
  11458. */
  11459. #ifndef SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM
  11460. static void editFunc(
  11461.   sqlite3_context *context,
  11462.   int argc,
  11463.   sqlite3_value **argv
  11464. ){
  11465.   const char *zEditor;
  11466.   char *zTempFile = 0;
  11467.   sqlite3 *db;
  11468.   char *zCmd = 0;
  11469.   int bBin;
  11470.   int rc;
  11471.   int hasCRNL = 0;
  11472.   FILE *f = 0;
  11473.   sqlite3_int64 sz;
  11474.   sqlite3_int64 x;
  11475.   unsigned char *p = 0;
  11476.  
  11477.   if( argc==2 ){
  11478.     zEditor = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
  11479.   }else{
  11480.     zEditor = getenv("VISUAL");
  11481.   }
  11482.   if( zEditor==0 ){
  11483.     sqlite3_result_error(context, "no editor for edit()", -1);
  11484.     return;
  11485.   }
  11486.   if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL ){
  11487.     sqlite3_result_error(context, "NULL input to edit()", -1);
  11488.     return;
  11489.   }
  11490.   db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);
  11491.   zTempFile = 0;
  11492.   sqlite3_file_control(db, 0, SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME, &zTempFile);
  11493.   if( zTempFile==0 ){
  11494.     sqlite3_uint64 r = 0;
  11495.     sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(r), &r);
  11496.     zTempFile = sqlite3_mprintf("temp%llx", r);
  11497.     if( zTempFile==0 ){
  11498.       sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
  11499.       return;
  11500.     }
  11501.   }
  11502.   bBin = sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_BLOB;
  11503.   /* When writing the file to be edited, do \n to \r\n conversions on systems
  11504.   ** that want \r\n line endings */
  11505.   f = fopen(zTempFile, bBin ? "wb" : "w");
  11506.   if( f==0 ){
  11507.     sqlite3_result_error(context, "edit() cannot open temp file", -1);
  11508.     goto edit_func_end;
  11509.   }
  11510.   sz = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
  11511.   if( bBin ){
  11512.     x = fwrite(sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]), 1, (size_t)sz, f);
  11513.   }else{
  11514.     const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  11515.     /* Remember whether or not the value originally contained \r\n */
  11516.     if( z && strstr(z,"\r\n")!=0 ) hasCRNL = 1;
  11517.     x = fwrite(sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]), 1, (size_t)sz, f);
  11518.   }
  11519.   fclose(f);
  11520.   f = 0;
  11521.   if( x!=sz ){
  11522.     sqlite3_result_error(context, "edit() could not write the whole file", -1);
  11523.     goto edit_func_end;
  11524.   }
  11525.   zCmd = sqlite3_mprintf("%s \"%s\"", zEditor, zTempFile);
  11526.   if( zCmd==0 ){
  11527.     sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
  11528.     goto edit_func_end;
  11529.   }
  11530.   rc = system(zCmd);
  11531.   sqlite3_free(zCmd);
  11532.   if( rc ){
  11533.     sqlite3_result_error(context, "EDITOR returned non-zero", -1);
  11534.     goto edit_func_end;
  11535.   }
  11536.   f = fopen(zTempFile, "rb");
  11537.   if( f==0 ){
  11538.     sqlite3_result_error(context,
  11539.       "edit() cannot reopen temp file after edit", -1);
  11540.     goto edit_func_end;
  11541.   }
  11542.   fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
  11543.   sz = ftell(f);
  11544.   rewind(f);
  11545.   p = sqlite3_malloc64( sz+1 );
  11546.   if( p==0 ){
  11547.     sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
  11548.     goto edit_func_end;
  11549.   }
  11550.   x = fread(p, 1, (size_t)sz, f);
  11551.   fclose(f);
  11552.   f = 0;
  11553.   if( x!=sz ){
  11554.     sqlite3_result_error(context, "could not read back the whole file", -1);
  11555.     goto edit_func_end;
  11556.   }
  11557.   if( bBin ){
  11558.     sqlite3_result_blob64(context, p, sz, sqlite3_free);
  11559.   }else{
  11560.     sqlite3_int64 i, j;
  11561.     if( hasCRNL ){
  11562.       /* If the original contains \r\n then do no conversions back to \n */
  11563.       j = sz;
  11564.     }else{
  11565.       /* If the file did not originally contain \r\n then convert any new
  11566.       ** \r\n back into \n */
  11567.       for(i=j=0; i<sz; i++){
  11568.         if( p[i]=='\r' && p[i+1]=='\n' ) i++;
  11569.         p[j++] = p[i];
  11570.       }
  11571.       sz = j;
  11572.       p[sz] = 0;
  11573.     }
  11574.     sqlite3_result_text64(context, (const char*)p, sz,
  11575.                           sqlite3_free, SQLITE_UTF8);
  11576.   }
  11577.   p = 0;
  11578.  
  11579. edit_func_end:
  11580.   if( f ) fclose(f);
  11581.   unlink(zTempFile);
  11582.   sqlite3_free(zTempFile);
  11583.   sqlite3_free(p);
  11584. }
  11585. #endif /* SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM */
  11586.  
  11587. /*
  11588. ** Save or restore the current output mode
  11589. */
  11590. static void outputModePush(ShellState *p){
  11591.   p->modePrior = p->mode;
  11592.   p->priorShFlgs = p->shellFlgs;
  11593.   memcpy(p->colSepPrior, p->colSeparator, sizeof(p->colSeparator));
  11594.   memcpy(p->rowSepPrior, p->rowSeparator, sizeof(p->rowSeparator));
  11595. }
  11596. static void outputModePop(ShellState *p){
  11597.   p->mode = p->modePrior;
  11598.   p->shellFlgs = p->priorShFlgs;
  11599.   memcpy(p->colSeparator, p->colSepPrior, sizeof(p->colSeparator));
  11600.   memcpy(p->rowSeparator, p->rowSepPrior, sizeof(p->rowSeparator));
  11601. }
  11602.  
  11603. /*
  11604. ** Output the given string as a hex-encoded blob (eg. X'1234' )
  11605. */
  11606. static void output_hex_blob(FILE *out, const void *pBlob, int nBlob){
  11607.   int i;
  11608.   char *zBlob = (char *)pBlob;
  11609.   raw_printf(out,"X'");
  11610.   for(i=0; i<nBlob; i++){ raw_printf(out,"%02x",zBlob[i]&0xff); }
  11611.   raw_printf(out,"'");
  11612. }
  11613.  
  11614. /*
  11615. ** Find a string that is not found anywhere in z[].  Return a pointer
  11616. ** to that string.
  11617. **
  11618. ** Try to use zA and zB first.  If both of those are already found in z[]
  11619. ** then make up some string and store it in the buffer zBuf.
  11620. */
  11621. static const char *unused_string(
  11622.   const char *z,                    /* Result must not appear anywhere in z */
  11623.   const char *zA, const char *zB,   /* Try these first */
  11624.   char *zBuf                        /* Space to store a generated string */
  11625. ){
  11626.   unsigned i = 0;
  11627.   if( strstr(z, zA)==0 ) return zA;
  11628.   if( strstr(z, zB)==0 ) return zB;
  11629.   do{
  11630.     sqlite3_snprintf(20,zBuf,"(%s%u)", zA, i++);
  11631.   }while( strstr(z,zBuf)!=0 );
  11632.   return zBuf;
  11633. }
  11634.  
  11635. /*
  11636. ** Output the given string as a quoted string using SQL quoting conventions.
  11637. **
  11638. ** See also: output_quoted_escaped_string()
  11639. */
  11640. static void output_quoted_string(FILE *out, const char *z){
  11641.   int i;
  11642.   char c;
  11643.   setBinaryMode(out, 1);
  11644.   for(i=0; (c = z[i])!=0 && c!='\''; i++){}
  11645.   if( c==0 ){
  11646.     utf8_printf(out,"'%s'",z);
  11647.   }else{
  11648.     raw_printf(out, "'");
  11649.     while( *z ){
  11650.       for(i=0; (c = z[i])!=0 && c!='\''; i++){}
  11651.       if( c=='\'' ) i++;
  11652.       if( i ){
  11653.         utf8_printf(out, "%.*s", i, z);
  11654.         z += i;
  11655.       }
  11656.       if( c=='\'' ){
  11657.         raw_printf(out, "'");
  11658.         continue;
  11659.       }
  11660.       if( c==0 ){
  11661.         break;
  11662.       }
  11663.       z++;
  11664.     }
  11665.     raw_printf(out, "'");
  11666.   }
  11667.   setTextMode(out, 1);
  11668. }
  11669.  
  11670. /*
  11671. ** Output the given string as a quoted string using SQL quoting conventions.
  11672. ** Additionallly , escape the "\n" and "\r" characters so that they do not
  11673. ** get corrupted by end-of-line translation facilities in some operating
  11674. ** systems.
  11675. **
  11676. ** This is like output_quoted_string() but with the addition of the \r\n
  11677. ** escape mechanism.
  11678. */
  11679. static void output_quoted_escaped_string(FILE *out, const char *z){
  11680.   int i;
  11681.   char c;
  11682.   setBinaryMode(out, 1);
  11683.   for(i=0; (c = z[i])!=0 && c!='\'' && c!='\n' && c!='\r'; i++){}
  11684.   if( c==0 ){
  11685.     utf8_printf(out,"'%s'",z);
  11686.   }else{
  11687.     const char *zNL = 0;
  11688.     const char *zCR = 0;
  11689.     int nNL = 0;
  11690.     int nCR = 0;
  11691.     char zBuf1[20], zBuf2[20];
  11692.     for(i=0; z[i]; i++){
  11693.       if( z[i]=='\n' ) nNL++;
  11694.       if( z[i]=='\r' ) nCR++;
  11695.     }
  11696.     if( nNL ){
  11697.       raw_printf(out, "replace(");
  11698.       zNL = unused_string(z, "\\n", "\\012", zBuf1);
  11699.     }
  11700.     if( nCR ){
  11701.       raw_printf(out, "replace(");
  11702.       zCR = unused_string(z, "\\r", "\\015", zBuf2);
  11703.     }
  11704.     raw_printf(out, "'");
  11705.     while( *z ){
  11706.       for(i=0; (c = z[i])!=0 && c!='\n' && c!='\r' && c!='\''; i++){}
  11707.       if( c=='\'' ) i++;
  11708.       if( i ){
  11709.         utf8_printf(out, "%.*s", i, z);
  11710.         z += i;
  11711.       }
  11712.       if( c=='\'' ){
  11713.         raw_printf(out, "'");
  11714.         continue;
  11715.       }
  11716.       if( c==0 ){
  11717.         break;
  11718.       }
  11719.       z++;
  11720.       if( c=='\n' ){
  11721.         raw_printf(out, "%s", zNL);
  11722.         continue;
  11723.       }
  11724.       raw_printf(out, "%s", zCR);
  11725.     }
  11726.     raw_printf(out, "'");
  11727.     if( nCR ){
  11728.       raw_printf(out, ",'%s',char(13))", zCR);
  11729.     }
  11730.     if( nNL ){
  11731.       raw_printf(out, ",'%s',char(10))", zNL);
  11732.     }
  11733.   }
  11734.   setTextMode(out, 1);
  11735. }
  11736.  
  11737. /*
  11738. ** Output the given string as a quoted according to C or TCL quoting rules.
  11739. */
  11740. static void output_c_string(FILE *out, const char *z){
  11741.   unsigned int c;
  11742.   fputc('"', out);
  11743.   while( (c = *(z++))!=0 ){
  11744.     if( c=='\\' ){
  11745.       fputc(c, out);
  11746.       fputc(c, out);
  11747.     }else if( c=='"' ){
  11748.       fputc('\\', out);
  11749.       fputc('"', out);
  11750.     }else if( c=='\t' ){
  11751.       fputc('\\', out);
  11752.       fputc('t', out);
  11753.     }else if( c=='\n' ){
  11754.       fputc('\\', out);
  11755.       fputc('n', out);
  11756.     }else if( c=='\r' ){
  11757.       fputc('\\', out);
  11758.       fputc('r', out);
  11759.     }else if( !isprint(c&0xff) ){
  11760.       raw_printf(out, "\\%03o", c&0xff);
  11761.     }else{
  11762.       fputc(c, out);
  11763.     }
  11764.   }
  11765.   fputc('"', out);
  11766. }
  11767.  
  11768. /*
  11769. ** Output the given string as a quoted according to JSON quoting rules.
  11770. */
  11771. static void output_json_string(FILE *out, const char *z, int n){
  11772.   unsigned int c;
  11773.   if( n<0 ) n = (int)strlen(z);
  11774.   fputc('"', out);
  11775.   while( n-- ){
  11776.     c = *(z++);
  11777.     if( c=='\\' || c=='"' ){
  11778.       fputc('\\', out);
  11779.       fputc(c, out);
  11780.     }else if( c<=0x1f ){
  11781.       fputc('\\', out);
  11782.       if( c=='\b' ){
  11783.         fputc('b', out);
  11784.       }else if( c=='\f' ){
  11785.         fputc('f', out);
  11786.       }else if( c=='\n' ){
  11787.         fputc('n', out);
  11788.       }else if( c=='\r' ){
  11789.         fputc('r', out);
  11790.       }else if( c=='\t' ){
  11791.         fputc('t', out);
  11792.       }else{
  11793.          raw_printf(out, "u%04x",c);
  11794.       }
  11795.     }else{
  11796.       fputc(c, out);
  11797.     }
  11798.   }
  11799.   fputc('"', out);
  11800. }
  11801.  
  11802. /*
  11803. ** Output the given string with characters that are special to
  11804. ** HTML escaped.
  11805. */
  11806. static void output_html_string(FILE *out, const char *z){
  11807.   int i;
  11808.   if( z==0 ) z = "";
  11809.   while( *z ){
  11810.     for(i=0;   z[i]
  11811.             && z[i]!='<'
  11812.             && z[i]!='&'
  11813.             && z[i]!='>'
  11814.             && z[i]!='\"'
  11815.             && z[i]!='\'';
  11816.         i++){}
  11817.     if( i>0 ){
  11818.       utf8_printf(out,"%.*s",i,z);
  11819.     }
  11820.     if( z[i]=='<' ){
  11821.       raw_printf(out,"&lt;");
  11822.     }else if( z[i]=='&' ){
  11823.       raw_printf(out,"&amp;");
  11824.     }else if( z[i]=='>' ){
  11825.       raw_printf(out,"&gt;");
  11826.     }else if( z[i]=='\"' ){
  11827.       raw_printf(out,"&quot;");
  11828.     }else if( z[i]=='\'' ){
  11829.       raw_printf(out,"&#39;");
  11830.     }else{
  11831.       break;
  11832.     }
  11833.     z += i + 1;
  11834.   }
  11835. }
  11836.  
  11837. /*
  11838. ** If a field contains any character identified by a 1 in the following
  11839. ** array, then the string must be quoted for CSV.
  11840. */
  11841. static const char needCsvQuote[] = {
  11842.   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
  11843.   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
  11844.   1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  11845.   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  11846.   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  11847.   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  11848.   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  11849.   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
  11850.   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
  11851.   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
  11852.   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
  11853.   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
  11854.   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
  11855.   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
  11856.   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
  11857.   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
  11858. };
  11859.  
  11860. /*
  11861. ** Output a single term of CSV.  Actually, p->colSeparator is used for
  11862. ** the separator, which may or may not be a comma.  p->nullValue is
  11863. ** the null value.  Strings are quoted if necessary.  The separator
  11864. ** is only issued if bSep is true.
  11865. */
  11866. static void output_csv(ShellState *p, const char *z, int bSep){
  11867.   FILE *out = p->out;
  11868.   if( z==0 ){
  11869.     utf8_printf(out,"%s",p->nullValue);
  11870.   }else{
  11871.     int i;
  11872.     int nSep = strlen30(p->colSeparator);
  11873.     for(i=0; z[i]; i++){
  11874.       if( needCsvQuote[((unsigned char*)z)[i]]
  11875.          || (z[i]==p->colSeparator[0] &&
  11876.              (nSep==1 || memcmp(z, p->colSeparator, nSep)==0)) ){
  11877.         i = 0;
  11878.         break;
  11879.       }
  11880.     }
  11881.     if( i==0 ){
  11882.       char *zQuoted = sqlite3_mprintf("\"%w\"", z);
  11883.       utf8_printf(out, "%s", zQuoted);
  11884.       sqlite3_free(zQuoted);
  11885.     }else{
  11886.       utf8_printf(out, "%s", z);
  11887.     }
  11888.   }
  11889.   if( bSep ){
  11890.     utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->colSeparator);
  11891.   }
  11892. }
  11893.  
  11894. /*
  11895. ** This routine runs when the user presses Ctrl-C
  11896. */
  11897. static void interrupt_handler(int NotUsed){
  11898.   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
  11899.   seenInterrupt++;
  11900.   if( seenInterrupt>2 ) exit(1);
  11901.   if( globalDb ) sqlite3_interrupt(globalDb);
  11902. }
  11903.  
  11904. #if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
  11905. /*
  11906. ** This routine runs for console events (e.g. Ctrl-C) on Win32
  11907. */
  11908. static BOOL WINAPI ConsoleCtrlHandler(
  11909.   DWORD dwCtrlType /* One of the CTRL_*_EVENT constants */
  11910. ){
  11911.   if( dwCtrlType==CTRL_C_EVENT ){
  11912.     interrupt_handler(0);
  11913.     return TRUE;
  11914.   }
  11915.   return FALSE;
  11916. }
  11917. #endif
  11918.  
  11919. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  11920. /*
  11921. ** When the ".auth ON" is set, the following authorizer callback is
  11922. ** invoked.  It always returns SQLITE_OK.
  11923. */
  11924. static int shellAuth(
  11925.   void *pClientData,
  11926.   int op,
  11927.   const char *zA1,
  11928.   const char *zA2,
  11929.   const char *zA3,
  11930.   const char *zA4
  11931. ){
  11932.   ShellState *p = (ShellState*)pClientData;
  11933.   static const char *azAction[] = { 0,
  11934.      "CREATE_INDEX",         "CREATE_TABLE",         "CREATE_TEMP_INDEX",
  11935.      "CREATE_TEMP_TABLE",    "CREATE_TEMP_TRIGGER",  "CREATE_TEMP_VIEW",
  11936.      "CREATE_TRIGGER",       "CREATE_VIEW",          "DELETE",
  11937.      "DROP_INDEX",           "DROP_TABLE",           "DROP_TEMP_INDEX",
  11938.      "DROP_TEMP_TABLE",      "DROP_TEMP_TRIGGER",    "DROP_TEMP_VIEW",
  11939.      "DROP_TRIGGER",         "DROP_VIEW",            "INSERT",
  11940.      "PRAGMA",               "READ",                 "SELECT",
  11941.      "TRANSACTION",          "UPDATE",               "ATTACH",
  11942.      "DETACH",               "ALTER_TABLE",          "REINDEX",
  11943.      "ANALYZE",              "CREATE_VTABLE",        "DROP_VTABLE",
  11944.      "FUNCTION",             "SAVEPOINT",            "RECURSIVE"
  11945.   };
  11946.   int i;
  11947.   const char *az[4];
  11948.   az[0] = zA1;
  11949.   az[1] = zA2;
  11950.   az[2] = zA3;
  11951.   az[3] = zA4;
  11952.   utf8_printf(p->out, "authorizer: %s", azAction[op]);
  11953.   for(i=0; i<4; i++){
  11954.     raw_printf(p->out, " ");
  11955.     if( az[i] ){
  11956.       output_c_string(p->out, az[i]);
  11957.     }else{
  11958.       raw_printf(p->out, "NULL");
  11959.     }
  11960.   }
  11961.   raw_printf(p->out, "\n");
  11962.   return SQLITE_OK;
  11963. }
  11964. #endif
  11965.  
  11966. /*
  11967. ** Print a schema statement.  Part of MODE_Semi and MODE_Pretty output.
  11968. **
  11969. ** This routine converts some CREATE TABLE statements for shadow tables
  11970. ** in FTS3/4/5 into CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS statements.
  11971. */
  11972. static void printSchemaLine(FILE *out, const char *z, const char *zTail){
  11973.   if( z==0 ) return;
  11974.   if( zTail==0 ) return;
  11975.   if( sqlite3_strglob("CREATE TABLE ['\"]*", z)==0 ){
  11976.     utf8_printf(out, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %s%s", z+13, zTail);
  11977.   }else{
  11978.     utf8_printf(out, "%s%s", z, zTail);
  11979.   }
  11980. }
  11981. static void printSchemaLineN(FILE *out, char *z, int n, const char *zTail){
  11982.   char c = z[n];
  11983.   z[n] = 0;
  11984.   printSchemaLine(out, z, zTail);
  11985.   z[n] = c;
  11986. }
  11987.  
  11988. /*
  11989. ** Return true if string z[] has nothing but whitespace and comments to the
  11990. ** end of the first line.
  11991. */
  11992. static int wsToEol(const char *z){
  11993.   int i;
  11994.   for(i=0; z[i]; i++){
  11995.     if( z[i]=='\n' ) return 1;
  11996.     if( IsSpace(z[i]) ) continue;
  11997.     if( z[i]=='-' && z[i+1]=='-' ) return 1;
  11998.     return 0;
  11999.   }
  12000.   return 1;
  12001. }
  12002.  
  12003. /*
  12004. ** Add a new entry to the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN data
  12005. */
  12006. static void eqp_append(ShellState *p, int iEqpId, int p2, const char *zText){
  12007.   EQPGraphRow *pNew;
  12008.   int nText = strlen30(zText);
  12009.   if( p->autoEQPtest ){
  12010.     utf8_printf(p->out, "%d,%d,%s\n", iEqpId, p2, zText);
  12011.   }
  12012.   pNew = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pNew) + nText );
  12013.   if( pNew==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
  12014.   pNew->iEqpId = iEqpId;
  12015.   pNew->iParentId = p2;
  12016.   memcpy(pNew->zText, zText, nText+1);
  12017.   pNew->pNext = 0;
  12018.   if( p->sGraph.pLast ){
  12019.     p->sGraph.pLast->pNext = pNew;
  12020.   }else{
  12021.     p->sGraph.pRow = pNew;
  12022.   }
  12023.   p->sGraph.pLast = pNew;
  12024. }
  12025.  
  12026. /*
  12027. ** Free and reset the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN data that has been collected
  12028. ** in p->sGraph.
  12029. */
  12030. static void eqp_reset(ShellState *p){
  12031.   EQPGraphRow *pRow, *pNext;
  12032.   for(pRow = p->sGraph.pRow; pRow; pRow = pNext){
  12033.     pNext = pRow->pNext;
  12034.     sqlite3_free(pRow);
  12035.   }
  12036.   memset(&p->sGraph, 0, sizeof(p->sGraph));
  12037. }
  12038.  
  12039. /* Return the next EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN line with iEqpId that occurs after
  12040. ** pOld, or return the first such line if pOld is NULL
  12041. */
  12042. static EQPGraphRow *eqp_next_row(ShellState *p, int iEqpId, EQPGraphRow *pOld){
  12043.   EQPGraphRow *pRow = pOld ? pOld->pNext : p->sGraph.pRow;
  12044.   while( pRow && pRow->iParentId!=iEqpId ) pRow = pRow->pNext;
  12045.   return pRow;
  12046. }
  12047.  
  12048. /* Render a single level of the graph that has iEqpId as its parent.  Called
  12049. ** recursively to render sublevels.
  12050. */
  12051. static void eqp_render_level(ShellState *p, int iEqpId){
  12052.   EQPGraphRow *pRow, *pNext;
  12053.   int n = strlen30(p->sGraph.zPrefix);
  12054.   char *z;
  12055.   for(pRow = eqp_next_row(p, iEqpId, 0); pRow; pRow = pNext){
  12056.     pNext = eqp_next_row(p, iEqpId, pRow);
  12057.     z = pRow->zText;
  12058.     utf8_printf(p->out, "%s%s%s\n", p->sGraph.zPrefix,
  12059.                 pNext ? "|--" : "`--", z);
  12060.     if( n<(int)sizeof(p->sGraph.zPrefix)-7 ){
  12061.       memcpy(&p->sGraph.zPrefix[n], pNext ? "|  " : "   ", 4);
  12062.       eqp_render_level(p, pRow->iEqpId);
  12063.       p->sGraph.zPrefix[n] = 0;
  12064.     }
  12065.   }
  12066. }
  12067.  
  12068. /*
  12069. ** Display and reset the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN data
  12070. */
  12071. static void eqp_render(ShellState *p){
  12072.   EQPGraphRow *pRow = p->sGraph.pRow;
  12073.   if( pRow ){
  12074.     if( pRow->zText[0]=='-' ){
  12075.       if( pRow->pNext==0 ){
  12076.         eqp_reset(p);
  12077.         return;
  12078.       }
  12079.       utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", pRow->zText+3);
  12080.       p->sGraph.pRow = pRow->pNext;
  12081.       sqlite3_free(pRow);
  12082.     }else{
  12083.       utf8_printf(p->out, "QUERY PLAN\n");
  12084.     }
  12085.     p->sGraph.zPrefix[0] = 0;
  12086.     eqp_render_level(p, 0);
  12087.     eqp_reset(p);
  12088.   }
  12089. }
  12090.  
  12091. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
  12092. /*
  12093. ** Progress handler callback.
  12094. */
  12095. static int progress_handler(void *pClientData) {
  12096.   ShellState *p = (ShellState*)pClientData;
  12097.   p->nProgress++;
  12098.   if( p->nProgress>=p->mxProgress && p->mxProgress>0 ){
  12099.     raw_printf(p->out, "Progress limit reached (%u)\n", p->nProgress);
  12100.     if( p->flgProgress & SHELL_PROGRESS_RESET ) p->nProgress = 0;
  12101.     if( p->flgProgress & SHELL_PROGRESS_ONCE ) p->mxProgress = 0;
  12102.     return 1;
  12103.   }
  12104.   if( (p->flgProgress & SHELL_PROGRESS_QUIET)==0 ){
  12105.     raw_printf(p->out, "Progress %u\n", p->nProgress);
  12106.   }
  12107.   return 0;
  12108. }
  12109. #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK */
  12110.  
  12111. /*
  12112. ** Print N dashes
  12113. */
  12114. static void print_dashes(FILE *out, int N){
  12115.   const char zDash[] = "--------------------------------------------------";
  12116.   const int nDash = sizeof(zDash) - 1;
  12117.   while( N>nDash ){
  12118.     fputs(zDash, out);
  12119.     N -= nDash;
  12120.   }
  12121.   raw_printf(out, "%.*s", N, zDash);
  12122. }
  12123.  
  12124. /*
  12125. ** Print a markdown or table-style row separator using ascii-art
  12126. */
  12127. static void print_row_separator(
  12128.   ShellState *p,
  12129.   int nArg,
  12130.   const char *zSep
  12131. ){
  12132.   int i;
  12133.   if( nArg>0 ){
  12134.     fputs(zSep, p->out);
  12135.     print_dashes(p->out, p->actualWidth[0]+2);
  12136.     for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
  12137.       fputs(zSep, p->out);
  12138.       print_dashes(p->out, p->actualWidth[i]+2);
  12139.     }
  12140.     fputs(zSep, p->out);
  12141.   }
  12142.   fputs("\n", p->out);
  12143. }
  12144.  
  12145. /*
  12146. ** This is the callback routine that the shell
  12147. ** invokes for each row of a query result.
  12148. */
  12149. static int shell_callback(
  12150.   void *pArg,
  12151.   int nArg,        /* Number of result columns */
  12152.   char **azArg,    /* Text of each result column */
  12153.   char **azCol,    /* Column names */
  12154.   int *aiType      /* Column types.  Might be NULL */
  12155. ){
  12156.   int i;
  12157.   ShellState *p = (ShellState*)pArg;
  12158.  
  12159.   if( azArg==0 ) return 0;
  12160.   switch( p->cMode ){
  12161.     case MODE_Line: {
  12162.       int w = 5;
  12163.       if( azArg==0 ) break;
  12164.       for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
  12165.         int len = strlen30(azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : "");
  12166.         if( len>w ) w = len;
  12167.       }
  12168.       if( p->cnt++>0 ) utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->rowSeparator);
  12169.       for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
  12170.         utf8_printf(p->out,"%*s = %s%s", w, azCol[i],
  12171.                 azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue, p->rowSeparator);
  12172.       }
  12173.       break;
  12174.     }
  12175.     case MODE_Explain: {
  12176.       static const int aExplainWidth[] = {4, 13, 4, 4, 4, 13, 2, 13};
  12177.       if( nArg>ArraySize(aExplainWidth) ){
  12178.         nArg = ArraySize(aExplainWidth);
  12179.       }
  12180.       if( p->cnt++==0 ){
  12181.         for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
  12182.           int w = aExplainWidth[i];
  12183.           utf8_width_print(p->out, w, azCol[i]);
  12184.           fputs(i==nArg-1 ? "\n" : "  ", p->out);
  12185.         }
  12186.         for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
  12187.           int w = aExplainWidth[i];
  12188.           print_dashes(p->out, w);
  12189.           fputs(i==nArg-1 ? "\n" : "  ", p->out);
  12190.         }
  12191.       }
  12192.       if( azArg==0 ) break;
  12193.       for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
  12194.         int w = aExplainWidth[i];
  12195.         if( i==nArg-1 ) w = 0;
  12196.         if( azArg[i] && strlenChar(azArg[i])>w ){
  12197.           w = strlenChar(azArg[i]);
  12198.         }
  12199.         if( i==1 && p->aiIndent && p->pStmt ){
  12200.           if( p->iIndent<p->nIndent ){
  12201.             utf8_printf(p->out, "%*.s", p->aiIndent[p->iIndent], "");
  12202.           }
  12203.           p->iIndent++;
  12204.         }
  12205.         utf8_width_print(p->out, w, azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue);
  12206.         fputs(i==nArg-1 ? "\n" : "  ", p->out);
  12207.       }
  12208.       break;
  12209.     }
  12210.     case MODE_Semi: {   /* .schema and .fullschema output */
  12211.       printSchemaLine(p->out, azArg[0], ";\n");
  12212.       break;
  12213.     }
  12214.     case MODE_Pretty: {  /* .schema and .fullschema with --indent */
  12215.       char *z;
  12216.       int j;
  12217.       int nParen = 0;
  12218.       char cEnd = 0;
  12219.       char c;
  12220.       int nLine = 0;
  12221.       assert( nArg==1 );
  12222.       if( azArg[0]==0 ) break;
  12223.       if( sqlite3_strlike("CREATE VIEW%", azArg[0], 0)==0
  12224.        || sqlite3_strlike("CREATE TRIG%", azArg[0], 0)==0
  12225.       ){
  12226.         utf8_printf(p->out, "%s;\n", azArg[0]);
  12227.         break;
  12228.       }
  12229.       z = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", azArg[0]);
  12230.       j = 0;
  12231.       for(i=0; IsSpace(z[i]); i++){}
  12232.       for(; (c = z[i])!=0; i++){
  12233.         if( IsSpace(c) ){
  12234.           if( z[j-1]=='\r' ) z[j-1] = '\n';
  12235.           if( IsSpace(z[j-1]) || z[j-1]=='(' ) continue;
  12236.         }else if( (c=='(' || c==')') && j>0 && IsSpace(z[j-1]) ){
  12237.           j--;
  12238.         }
  12239.         z[j++] = c;
  12240.       }
  12241.       while( j>0 && IsSpace(z[j-1]) ){ j--; }
  12242.       z[j] = 0;
  12243.       if( strlen30(z)>=79 ){
  12244.         for(i=j=0; (c = z[i])!=0; i++){ /* Copy from z[i] back to z[j] */
  12245.           if( c==cEnd ){
  12246.             cEnd = 0;
  12247.           }else if( c=='"' || c=='\'' || c=='`' ){
  12248.             cEnd = c;
  12249.           }else if( c=='[' ){
  12250.             cEnd = ']';
  12251.           }else if( c=='-' && z[i+1]=='-' ){
  12252.             cEnd = '\n';
  12253.           }else if( c=='(' ){
  12254.             nParen++;
  12255.           }else if( c==')' ){
  12256.             nParen--;
  12257.             if( nLine>0 && nParen==0 && j>0 ){
  12258.               printSchemaLineN(p->out, z, j, "\n");
  12259.               j = 0;
  12260.             }
  12261.           }
  12262.           z[j++] = c;
  12263.           if( nParen==1 && cEnd==0
  12264.            && (c=='(' || c=='\n' || (c==',' && !wsToEol(z+i+1)))
  12265.           ){
  12266.             if( c=='\n' ) j--;
  12267.             printSchemaLineN(p->out, z, j, "\n  ");
  12268.             j = 0;
  12269.             nLine++;
  12270.             while( IsSpace(z[i+1]) ){ i++; }
  12271.           }
  12272.         }
  12273.         z[j] = 0;
  12274.       }
  12275.       printSchemaLine(p->out, z, ";\n");
  12276.       sqlite3_free(z);
  12277.       break;
  12278.     }
  12279.     case MODE_List: {
  12280.       if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){
  12281.         for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
  12282.           utf8_printf(p->out,"%s%s",azCol[i],
  12283.                   i==nArg-1 ? p->rowSeparator : p->colSeparator);
  12284.         }
  12285.       }
  12286.       if( azArg==0 ) break;
  12287.       for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
  12288.         char *z = azArg[i];
  12289.         if( z==0 ) z = p->nullValue;
  12290.         utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", z);
  12291.         if( i<nArg-1 ){
  12292.           utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->colSeparator);
  12293.         }else{
  12294.           utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->rowSeparator);
  12295.         }
  12296.       }
  12297.       break;
  12298.     }
  12299.     case MODE_Html: {
  12300.       if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){
  12301.         raw_printf(p->out,"<TR>");
  12302.         for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
  12303.           raw_printf(p->out,"<TH>");
  12304.           output_html_string(p->out, azCol[i]);
  12305.           raw_printf(p->out,"</TH>\n");
  12306.         }
  12307.         raw_printf(p->out,"</TR>\n");
  12308.       }
  12309.       if( azArg==0 ) break;
  12310.       raw_printf(p->out,"<TR>");
  12311.       for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
  12312.         raw_printf(p->out,"<TD>");
  12313.         output_html_string(p->out, azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue);
  12314.         raw_printf(p->out,"</TD>\n");
  12315.       }
  12316.       raw_printf(p->out,"</TR>\n");
  12317.       break;
  12318.     }
  12319.     case MODE_Tcl: {
  12320.       if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){
  12321.         for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
  12322.           output_c_string(p->out,azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : "");
  12323.           if(i<nArg-1) utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->colSeparator);
  12324.         }
  12325.         utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->rowSeparator);
  12326.       }
  12327.       if( azArg==0 ) break;
  12328.       for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
  12329.         output_c_string(p->out, azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue);
  12330.         if(i<nArg-1) utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->colSeparator);
  12331.       }
  12332.       utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->rowSeparator);
  12333.       break;
  12334.     }
  12335.     case MODE_Csv: {
  12336.       setBinaryMode(p->out, 1);
  12337.       if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){
  12338.         for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
  12339.           output_csv(p, azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : "", i<nArg-1);
  12340.         }
  12341.         utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->rowSeparator);
  12342.       }
  12343.       if( nArg>0 ){
  12344.         for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
  12345.           output_csv(p, azArg[i], i<nArg-1);
  12346.         }
  12347.         utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->rowSeparator);
  12348.       }
  12349.       setTextMode(p->out, 1);
  12350.       break;
  12351.     }
  12352.     case MODE_Insert: {
  12353.       if( azArg==0 ) break;
  12354.       utf8_printf(p->out,"INSERT INTO %s",p->zDestTable);
  12355.       if( p->showHeader ){
  12356.         raw_printf(p->out,"(");
  12357.         for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
  12358.           if( i>0 ) raw_printf(p->out, ",");
  12359.           if( quoteChar(azCol[i]) ){
  12360.             char *z = sqlite3_mprintf("\"%w\"", azCol[i]);
  12361.             utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", z);
  12362.             sqlite3_free(z);
  12363.           }else{
  12364.             raw_printf(p->out, "%s", azCol[i]);
  12365.           }
  12366.         }
  12367.         raw_printf(p->out,")");
  12368.       }
  12369.       p->cnt++;
  12370.       for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
  12371.         raw_printf(p->out, i>0 ? "," : " VALUES(");
  12372.         if( (azArg[i]==0) || (aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_NULL) ){
  12373.           utf8_printf(p->out,"NULL");
  12374.         }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_TEXT ){
  12375.           if( ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_Newlines) ){
  12376.             output_quoted_string(p->out, azArg[i]);
  12377.           }else{
  12378.             output_quoted_escaped_string(p->out, azArg[i]);
  12379.           }
  12380.         }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_INTEGER ){
  12381.           utf8_printf(p->out,"%s", azArg[i]);
  12382.         }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_FLOAT ){
  12383.           char z[50];
  12384.           double r = sqlite3_column_double(p->pStmt, i);
  12385.           sqlite3_uint64 ur;
  12386.           memcpy(&ur,&r,sizeof(r));
  12387.           if( ur==0x7ff0000000000000LL ){
  12388.             raw_printf(p->out, "1e999");
  12389.           }else if( ur==0xfff0000000000000LL ){
  12390.             raw_printf(p->out, "-1e999");
  12391.           }else{
  12392.             sqlite3_snprintf(50,z,"%!.20g", r);
  12393.             raw_printf(p->out, "%s", z);
  12394.           }
  12395.         }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_BLOB && p->pStmt ){
  12396.           const void *pBlob = sqlite3_column_blob(p->pStmt, i);
  12397.           int nBlob = sqlite3_column_bytes(p->pStmt, i);
  12398.           output_hex_blob(p->out, pBlob, nBlob);
  12399.         }else if( isNumber(azArg[i], 0) ){
  12400.           utf8_printf(p->out,"%s", azArg[i]);
  12401.         }else if( ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_Newlines) ){
  12402.           output_quoted_string(p->out, azArg[i]);
  12403.         }else{
  12404.           output_quoted_escaped_string(p->out, azArg[i]);
  12405.         }
  12406.       }
  12407.       raw_printf(p->out,");\n");
  12408.       break;
  12409.     }
  12410.     case MODE_Json: {
  12411.       if( azArg==0 ) break;
  12412.       if( p->cnt==0 ){
  12413.         fputs("[{", p->out);
  12414.       }else{
  12415.         fputs(",\n{", p->out);
  12416.       }
  12417.       p->cnt++;
  12418.       for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
  12419.         output_json_string(p->out, azCol[i], -1);
  12420.         putc(':', p->out);
  12421.         if( (azArg[i]==0) || (aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_NULL) ){
  12422.           fputs("null",p->out);
  12423.         }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_FLOAT ){
  12424.           char z[50];
  12425.           double r = sqlite3_column_double(p->pStmt, i);
  12426.           sqlite3_uint64 ur;
  12427.           memcpy(&ur,&r,sizeof(r));
  12428.           if( ur==0x7ff0000000000000LL ){
  12429.             raw_printf(p->out, "1e999");
  12430.           }else if( ur==0xfff0000000000000LL ){
  12431.             raw_printf(p->out, "-1e999");
  12432.           }else{
  12433.             sqlite3_snprintf(50,z,"%!.20g", r);
  12434.             raw_printf(p->out, "%s", z);
  12435.           }
  12436.         }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_BLOB && p->pStmt ){
  12437.           const void *pBlob = sqlite3_column_blob(p->pStmt, i);
  12438.           int nBlob = sqlite3_column_bytes(p->pStmt, i);
  12439.           output_json_string(p->out, pBlob, nBlob);
  12440.         }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_TEXT ){
  12441.           output_json_string(p->out, azArg[i], -1);
  12442.         }else{
  12443.           utf8_printf(p->out,"%s", azArg[i]);
  12444.         }
  12445.         if( i<nArg-1 ){
  12446.           putc(',', p->out);
  12447.         }
  12448.       }
  12449.       putc('}', p->out);
  12450.       break;
  12451.     }
  12452.     case MODE_Quote: {
  12453.       if( azArg==0 ) break;
  12454.       if( p->cnt==0 && p->showHeader ){
  12455.         for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
  12456.           if( i>0 ) fputs(p->colSeparator, p->out);
  12457.           output_quoted_string(p->out, azCol[i]);
  12458.         }
  12459.         fputs(p->rowSeparator, p->out);
  12460.       }
  12461.       p->cnt++;
  12462.       for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
  12463.         if( i>0 ) fputs(p->colSeparator, p->out);
  12464.         if( (azArg[i]==0) || (aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_NULL) ){
  12465.           utf8_printf(p->out,"NULL");
  12466.         }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_TEXT ){
  12467.           output_quoted_string(p->out, azArg[i]);
  12468.         }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_INTEGER ){
  12469.           utf8_printf(p->out,"%s", azArg[i]);
  12470.         }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_FLOAT ){
  12471.           char z[50];
  12472.           double r = sqlite3_column_double(p->pStmt, i);
  12473.           sqlite3_snprintf(50,z,"%!.20g", r);
  12474.           raw_printf(p->out, "%s", z);
  12475.         }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_BLOB && p->pStmt ){
  12476.           const void *pBlob = sqlite3_column_blob(p->pStmt, i);
  12477.           int nBlob = sqlite3_column_bytes(p->pStmt, i);
  12478.           output_hex_blob(p->out, pBlob, nBlob);
  12479.         }else if( isNumber(azArg[i], 0) ){
  12480.           utf8_printf(p->out,"%s", azArg[i]);
  12481.         }else{
  12482.           output_quoted_string(p->out, azArg[i]);
  12483.         }
  12484.       }
  12485.       fputs(p->rowSeparator, p->out);
  12486.       break;
  12487.     }
  12488.     case MODE_Ascii: {
  12489.       if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){
  12490.         for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
  12491.           if( i>0 ) utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->colSeparator);
  12492.           utf8_printf(p->out,"%s",azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : "");
  12493.         }
  12494.         utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->rowSeparator);
  12495.       }
  12496.       if( azArg==0 ) break;
  12497.       for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
  12498.         if( i>0 ) utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->colSeparator);
  12499.         utf8_printf(p->out,"%s",azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue);
  12500.       }
  12501.       utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->rowSeparator);
  12502.       break;
  12503.     }
  12504.     case MODE_EQP: {
  12505.       eqp_append(p, atoi(azArg[0]), atoi(azArg[1]), azArg[3]);
  12506.       break;
  12507.     }
  12508.   }
  12509.   return 0;
  12510. }
  12511.  
  12512. /*
  12513. ** This is the callback routine that the SQLite library
  12514. ** invokes for each row of a query result.
  12515. */
  12516. static int callback(void *pArg, int nArg, char **azArg, char **azCol){
  12517.   /* since we don't have type info, call the shell_callback with a NULL value */
  12518.   return shell_callback(pArg, nArg, azArg, azCol, NULL);
  12519. }
  12520.  
  12521. /*
  12522. ** This is the callback routine from sqlite3_exec() that appends all
  12523. ** output onto the end of a ShellText object.
  12524. */
  12525. static int captureOutputCallback(void *pArg, int nArg, char **azArg, char **az){
  12526.   ShellText *p = (ShellText*)pArg;
  12527.   int i;
  12528.   UNUSED_PARAMETER(az);
  12529.   if( azArg==0 ) return 0;
  12530.   if( p->n ) appendText(p, "|", 0);
  12531.   for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
  12532.     if( i ) appendText(p, ",", 0);
  12533.     if( azArg[i] ) appendText(p, azArg[i], 0);
  12534.   }
  12535.   return 0;
  12536. }
  12537.  
  12538. /*
  12539. ** Generate an appropriate SELFTEST table in the main database.
  12540. */
  12541. static void createSelftestTable(ShellState *p){
  12542.   char *zErrMsg = 0;
  12543.   sqlite3_exec(p->db,
  12544.     "SAVEPOINT selftest_init;\n"
  12545.     "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS selftest(\n"
  12546.     "  tno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,\n"   /* Test number */
  12547.     "  op TEXT,\n"                   /* Operator:  memo run */
  12548.     "  cmd TEXT,\n"                  /* Command text */
  12549.     "  ans TEXT\n"                   /* Desired answer */
  12550.     ");"
  12551.     "CREATE TEMP TABLE [_shell$self](op,cmd,ans);\n"
  12552.     "INSERT INTO [_shell$self](rowid,op,cmd)\n"
  12553.     "  VALUES(coalesce((SELECT (max(tno)+100)/10 FROM selftest),10),\n"
  12554.     "         'memo','Tests generated by --init');\n"
  12555.     "INSERT INTO [_shell$self]\n"
  12556.     "  SELECT 'run',\n"
  12557.     "    'SELECT hex(sha3_query(''SELECT type,name,tbl_name,sql "
  12558.                                  "FROM sqlite_schema ORDER BY 2'',224))',\n"
  12559.     "    hex(sha3_query('SELECT type,name,tbl_name,sql "
  12560.                           "FROM sqlite_schema ORDER BY 2',224));\n"
  12561.     "INSERT INTO [_shell$self]\n"
  12562.     "  SELECT 'run',"
  12563.     "    'SELECT hex(sha3_query(''SELECT * FROM \"' ||"
  12564.     "        printf('%w',name) || '\" NOT INDEXED'',224))',\n"
  12565.     "    hex(sha3_query(printf('SELECT * FROM \"%w\" NOT INDEXED',name),224))\n"
  12566.     "  FROM (\n"
  12567.     "    SELECT name FROM sqlite_schema\n"
  12568.     "     WHERE type='table'\n"
  12569.     "       AND name<>'selftest'\n"
  12570.     "       AND coalesce(rootpage,0)>0\n"
  12571.     "  )\n"
  12572.     " ORDER BY name;\n"
  12573.     "INSERT INTO [_shell$self]\n"
  12574.     "  VALUES('run','PRAGMA integrity_check','ok');\n"
  12575.     "INSERT INTO selftest(tno,op,cmd,ans)"
  12576.     "  SELECT rowid*10,op,cmd,ans FROM [_shell$self];\n"
  12577.     "DROP TABLE [_shell$self];"
  12578.     ,0,0,&zErrMsg);
  12579.   if( zErrMsg ){
  12580.     utf8_printf(stderr, "SELFTEST initialization failure: %s\n", zErrMsg);
  12581.     sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
  12582.   }
  12583.   sqlite3_exec(p->db, "RELEASE selftest_init",0,0,0);
  12584. }
  12585.  
  12586.  
  12587. /*
  12588. ** Set the destination table field of the ShellState structure to
  12589. ** the name of the table given.  Escape any quote characters in the
  12590. ** table name.
  12591. */
  12592. static void set_table_name(ShellState *p, const char *zName){
  12593.   int i, n;
  12594.   char cQuote;
  12595.   char *z;
  12596.  
  12597.   if( p->zDestTable ){
  12598.     free(p->zDestTable);
  12599.     p->zDestTable = 0;
  12600.   }
  12601.   if( zName==0 ) return;
  12602.   cQuote = quoteChar(zName);
  12603.   n = strlen30(zName);
  12604.   if( cQuote ) n += n+2;
  12605.   z = p->zDestTable = malloc( n+1 );
  12606.   if( z==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
  12607.   n = 0;
  12608.   if( cQuote ) z[n++] = cQuote;
  12609.   for(i=0; zName[i]; i++){
  12610.     z[n++] = zName[i];
  12611.     if( zName[i]==cQuote ) z[n++] = cQuote;
  12612.   }
  12613.   if( cQuote ) z[n++] = cQuote;
  12614.   z[n] = 0;
  12615. }
  12616.  
  12617.  
  12618. /*
  12619. ** Execute a query statement that will generate SQL output.  Print
  12620. ** the result columns, comma-separated, on a line and then add a
  12621. ** semicolon terminator to the end of that line.
  12622. **
  12623. ** If the number of columns is 1 and that column contains text "--"
  12624. ** then write the semicolon on a separate line.  That way, if a
  12625. ** "--" comment occurs at the end of the statement, the comment
  12626. ** won't consume the semicolon terminator.
  12627. */
  12628. static int run_table_dump_query(
  12629.   ShellState *p,           /* Query context */
  12630.   const char *zSelect      /* SELECT statement to extract content */
  12631. ){
  12632.   sqlite3_stmt *pSelect;
  12633.   int rc;
  12634.   int nResult;
  12635.   int i;
  12636.   const char *z;
  12637.   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSelect, -1, &pSelect, 0);
  12638.   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || !pSelect ){
  12639.     utf8_printf(p->out, "/**** ERROR: (%d) %s *****/\n", rc,
  12640.                 sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
  12641.     if( (rc&0xff)!=SQLITE_CORRUPT ) p->nErr++;
  12642.     return rc;
  12643.   }
  12644.   rc = sqlite3_step(pSelect);
  12645.   nResult = sqlite3_column_count(pSelect);
  12646.   while( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
  12647.     z = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, 0);
  12648.     utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", z);
  12649.     for(i=1; i<nResult; i++){
  12650.       utf8_printf(p->out, ",%s", sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, i));
  12651.     }
  12652.     if( z==0 ) z = "";
  12653.     while( z[0] && (z[0]!='-' || z[1]!='-') ) z++;
  12654.     if( z[0] ){
  12655.       raw_printf(p->out, "\n;\n");
  12656.     }else{
  12657.       raw_printf(p->out, ";\n");
  12658.     }
  12659.     rc = sqlite3_step(pSelect);
  12660.   }
  12661.   rc = sqlite3_finalize(pSelect);
  12662.   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
  12663.     utf8_printf(p->out, "/**** ERROR: (%d) %s *****/\n", rc,
  12664.                 sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
  12665.     if( (rc&0xff)!=SQLITE_CORRUPT ) p->nErr++;
  12666.   }
  12667.   return rc;
  12668. }
  12669.  
  12670. /*
  12671. ** Allocate space and save off current error string.
  12672. */
  12673. static char *save_err_msg(
  12674.   sqlite3 *db            /* Database to query */
  12675. ){
  12676.   int nErrMsg = 1+strlen30(sqlite3_errmsg(db));
  12677.   char *zErrMsg = sqlite3_malloc64(nErrMsg);
  12678.   if( zErrMsg ){
  12679.     memcpy(zErrMsg, sqlite3_errmsg(db), nErrMsg);
  12680.   }
  12681.   return zErrMsg;
  12682. }
  12683.  
  12684. #ifdef __linux__
  12685. /*
  12686. ** Attempt to display I/O stats on Linux using /proc/PID/io
  12687. */
  12688. static void displayLinuxIoStats(FILE *out){
  12689.   FILE *in;
  12690.   char z[200];
  12691.   sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(z), z, "/proc/%d/io", getpid());
  12692.   in = fopen(z, "rb");
  12693.   if( in==0 ) return;
  12694.   while( fgets(z, sizeof(z), in)!=0 ){
  12695.     static const struct {
  12696.       const char *zPattern;
  12697.       const char *zDesc;
  12698.     } aTrans[] = {
  12699.       { "rchar: ",                  "Bytes received by read():" },
  12700.       { "wchar: ",                  "Bytes sent to write():"    },
  12701.       { "syscr: ",                  "Read() system calls:"      },
  12702.       { "syscw: ",                  "Write() system calls:"     },
  12703.       { "read_bytes: ",             "Bytes read from storage:"  },
  12704.       { "write_bytes: ",            "Bytes written to storage:" },
  12705.       { "cancelled_write_bytes: ",  "Cancelled write bytes:"    },
  12706.     };
  12707.     int i;
  12708.     for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aTrans); i++){
  12709.       int n = strlen30(aTrans[i].zPattern);
  12710.       if( strncmp(aTrans[i].zPattern, z, n)==0 ){
  12711.         utf8_printf(out, "%-36s %s", aTrans[i].zDesc, &z[n]);
  12712.         break;
  12713.       }
  12714.     }
  12715.   }
  12716.   fclose(in);
  12717. }
  12718. #endif
  12719.  
  12720. /*
  12721. ** Display a single line of status using 64-bit values.
  12722. */
  12723. static void displayStatLine(
  12724.   ShellState *p,            /* The shell context */
  12725.   char *zLabel,             /* Label for this one line */
  12726.   char *zFormat,            /* Format for the result */
  12727.   int iStatusCtrl,          /* Which status to display */
  12728.   int bReset                /* True to reset the stats */
  12729. ){
  12730.   sqlite3_int64 iCur = -1;
  12731.   sqlite3_int64 iHiwtr = -1;
  12732.   int i, nPercent;
  12733.   char zLine[200];
  12734.   sqlite3_status64(iStatusCtrl, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
  12735.   for(i=0, nPercent=0; zFormat[i]; i++){
  12736.     if( zFormat[i]=='%' ) nPercent++;
  12737.   }
  12738.   if( nPercent>1 ){
  12739.     sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zLine), zLine, zFormat, iCur, iHiwtr);
  12740.   }else{
  12741.     sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zLine), zLine, zFormat, iHiwtr);
  12742.   }
  12743.   raw_printf(p->out, "%-36s %s\n", zLabel, zLine);
  12744. }
  12745.  
  12746. /*
  12747. ** Display memory stats.
  12748. */
  12749. static int display_stats(
  12750.   sqlite3 *db,                /* Database to query */
  12751.   ShellState *pArg,           /* Pointer to ShellState */
  12752.   int bReset                  /* True to reset the stats */
  12753. ){
  12754.   int iCur;
  12755.   int iHiwtr;
  12756.   FILE *out;
  12757.   if( pArg==0 || pArg->out==0 ) return 0;
  12758.   out = pArg->out;
  12759.  
  12760.   if( pArg->pStmt && pArg->statsOn==2 ){
  12761.     int nCol, i, x;
  12762.     sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = pArg->pStmt;
  12763.     char z[100];
  12764.     nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
  12765.     raw_printf(out, "%-36s %d\n", "Number of output columns:", nCol);
  12766.     for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
  12767.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(z),z,"Column %d %nname:", i, &x);
  12768.       utf8_printf(out, "%-36s %s\n", z, sqlite3_column_name(pStmt,i));
  12769. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE
  12770.       sqlite3_snprintf(30, z+x, "declared type:");
  12771.       utf8_printf(out, "%-36s %s\n", z, sqlite3_column_decltype(pStmt, i));
  12772. #endif
  12773. #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
  12774.       sqlite3_snprintf(30, z+x, "database name:");
  12775.       utf8_printf(out, "%-36s %s\n", z, sqlite3_column_database_name(pStmt,i));
  12776.       sqlite3_snprintf(30, z+x, "table name:");
  12777.       utf8_printf(out, "%-36s %s\n", z, sqlite3_column_table_name(pStmt,i));
  12778.       sqlite3_snprintf(30, z+x, "origin name:");
  12779.       utf8_printf(out, "%-36s %s\n", z, sqlite3_column_origin_name(pStmt,i));
  12780. #endif
  12781.     }
  12782.   }
  12783.  
  12784.   if( pArg->statsOn==3 ){
  12785.     if( pArg->pStmt ){
  12786.       iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP, bReset);
  12787.       raw_printf(pArg->out, "VM-steps: %d\n", iCur);
  12788.     }
  12789.     return 0;
  12790.   }
  12791.  
  12792.   displayStatLine(pArg, "Memory Used:",
  12793.      "%lld (max %lld) bytes", SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, bReset);
  12794.   displayStatLine(pArg, "Number of Outstanding Allocations:",
  12795.      "%lld (max %lld)", SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, bReset);
  12796.   if( pArg->shellFlgs & SHFLG_Pagecache ){
  12797.     displayStatLine(pArg, "Number of Pcache Pages Used:",
  12798.        "%lld (max %lld) pages", SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED, bReset);
  12799.   }
  12800.   displayStatLine(pArg, "Number of Pcache Overflow Bytes:",
  12801.      "%lld (max %lld) bytes", SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW, bReset);
  12802.   displayStatLine(pArg, "Largest Allocation:",
  12803.      "%lld bytes", SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, bReset);
  12804.   displayStatLine(pArg, "Largest Pcache Allocation:",
  12805.      "%lld bytes", SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE, bReset);
  12806. #ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
  12807.   displayStatLine(pArg, "Deepest Parser Stack:",
  12808.      "%lld (max %lld)", SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK, bReset);
  12809. #endif
  12810.  
  12811.   if( db ){
  12812.     if( pArg->shellFlgs & SHFLG_Lookaside ){
  12813.       iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
  12814.       sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED,
  12815.                         &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
  12816.       raw_printf(pArg->out,
  12817.               "Lookaside Slots Used:                %d (max %d)\n",
  12818.               iCur, iHiwtr);
  12819.       sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT,
  12820.                         &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
  12821.       raw_printf(pArg->out, "Successful lookaside attempts:       %d\n",
  12822.               iHiwtr);
  12823.       sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE,
  12824.                         &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
  12825.       raw_printf(pArg->out, "Lookaside failures due to size:      %d\n",
  12826.               iHiwtr);
  12827.       sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL,
  12828.                         &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
  12829.       raw_printf(pArg->out, "Lookaside failures due to OOM:       %d\n",
  12830.               iHiwtr);
  12831.     }
  12832.     iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
  12833.     sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
  12834.     raw_printf(pArg->out, "Pager Heap Usage:                    %d bytes\n",
  12835.             iCur);
  12836.     iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
  12837.     sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 1);
  12838.     raw_printf(pArg->out, "Page cache hits:                     %d\n", iCur);
  12839.     iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
  12840.     sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 1);
  12841.     raw_printf(pArg->out, "Page cache misses:                   %d\n", iCur);
  12842.     iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
  12843.     sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 1);
  12844.     raw_printf(pArg->out, "Page cache writes:                   %d\n", iCur);
  12845.     iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
  12846.     sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_SPILL, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 1);
  12847.     raw_printf(pArg->out, "Page cache spills:                   %d\n", iCur);
  12848.     iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
  12849.     sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
  12850.     raw_printf(pArg->out, "Schema Heap Usage:                   %d bytes\n",
  12851.             iCur);
  12852.     iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
  12853.     sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
  12854.     raw_printf(pArg->out, "Statement Heap/Lookaside Usage:      %d bytes\n",
  12855.             iCur);
  12856.   }
  12857.  
  12858.   if( pArg->pStmt ){
  12859.     iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP,
  12860.                                bReset);
  12861.     raw_printf(pArg->out, "Fullscan Steps:                      %d\n", iCur);
  12862.     iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT, bReset);
  12863.     raw_printf(pArg->out, "Sort Operations:                     %d\n", iCur);
  12864.     iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX,bReset);
  12865.     raw_printf(pArg->out, "Autoindex Inserts:                   %d\n", iCur);
  12866.     iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP, bReset);
  12867.     raw_printf(pArg->out, "Virtual Machine Steps:               %d\n", iCur);
  12868.     iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE,bReset);
  12869.     raw_printf(pArg->out, "Reprepare operations:                %d\n", iCur);
  12870.     iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN, bReset);
  12871.     raw_printf(pArg->out, "Number of times run:                 %d\n", iCur);
  12872.     iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED, bReset);
  12873.     raw_printf(pArg->out, "Memory used by prepared stmt:        %d\n", iCur);
  12874.   }
  12875.  
  12876. #ifdef __linux__
  12877.   displayLinuxIoStats(pArg->out);
  12878. #endif
  12879.  
  12880.   /* Do not remove this machine readable comment: extra-stats-output-here */
  12881.  
  12882.   return 0;
  12883. }
  12884.  
  12885. /*
  12886. ** Display scan stats.
  12887. */
  12888. static void display_scanstats(
  12889.   sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database to query */
  12890.   ShellState *pArg                /* Pointer to ShellState */
  12891. ){
  12892. #ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
  12893.   UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
  12894.   UNUSED_PARAMETER(pArg);
  12895. #else
  12896.   int i, k, n, mx;
  12897.   raw_printf(pArg->out, "-------- scanstats --------\n");
  12898.   mx = 0;
  12899.   for(k=0; k<=mx; k++){
  12900.     double rEstLoop = 1.0;
  12901.     for(i=n=0; 1; i++){
  12902.       sqlite3_stmt *p = pArg->pStmt;
  12903.       sqlite3_int64 nLoop, nVisit;
  12904.       double rEst;
  12905.       int iSid;
  12906.       const char *zExplain;
  12907.       if( sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP, (void*)&nLoop) ){
  12908.         break;
  12909.       }
  12910.       sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID, (void*)&iSid);
  12911.       if( iSid>mx ) mx = iSid;
  12912.       if( iSid!=k ) continue;
  12913.       if( n==0 ){
  12914.         rEstLoop = (double)nLoop;
  12915.         if( k>0 ) raw_printf(pArg->out, "-------- subquery %d -------\n", k);
  12916.       }
  12917.       n++;
  12918.       sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT, (void*)&nVisit);
  12919.       sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST, (void*)&rEst);
  12920.       sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN, (void*)&zExplain);
  12921.       utf8_printf(pArg->out, "Loop %2d: %s\n", n, zExplain);
  12922.       rEstLoop *= rEst;
  12923.       raw_printf(pArg->out,
  12924.           "         nLoop=%-8lld nRow=%-8lld estRow=%-8lld estRow/Loop=%-8g\n",
  12925.           nLoop, nVisit, (sqlite3_int64)(rEstLoop+0.5), rEst
  12926.       );
  12927.     }
  12928.   }
  12929.   raw_printf(pArg->out, "---------------------------\n");
  12930. #endif
  12931. }
  12932.  
  12933. /*
  12934. ** Parameter azArray points to a zero-terminated array of strings. zStr
  12935. ** points to a single nul-terminated string. Return non-zero if zStr
  12936. ** is equal, according to strcmp(), to any of the strings in the array.
  12937. ** Otherwise, return zero.
  12938. */
  12939. static int str_in_array(const char *zStr, const char **azArray){
  12940.   int i;
  12941.   for(i=0; azArray[i]; i++){
  12942.     if( 0==strcmp(zStr, azArray[i]) ) return 1;
  12943.   }
  12944.   return 0;
  12945. }
  12946.  
  12947. /*
  12948. ** If compiled statement pSql appears to be an EXPLAIN statement, allocate
  12949. ** and populate the ShellState.aiIndent[] array with the number of
  12950. ** spaces each opcode should be indented before it is output.
  12951. **
  12952. ** The indenting rules are:
  12953. **
  12954. **     * For each "Next", "Prev", "VNext" or "VPrev" instruction, indent
  12955. **       all opcodes that occur between the p2 jump destination and the opcode
  12956. **       itself by 2 spaces.
  12957. **
  12958. **     * For each "Goto", if the jump destination is earlier in the program
  12959. **       and ends on one of:
  12960. **          Yield  SeekGt  SeekLt  RowSetRead  Rewind
  12961. **       or if the P1 parameter is one instead of zero,
  12962. **       then indent all opcodes between the earlier instruction
  12963. **       and "Goto" by 2 spaces.
  12964. */
  12965. static void explain_data_prepare(ShellState *p, sqlite3_stmt *pSql){
  12966.   const char *zSql;               /* The text of the SQL statement */
  12967.   const char *z;                  /* Used to check if this is an EXPLAIN */
  12968.   int *abYield = 0;               /* True if op is an OP_Yield */
  12969.   int nAlloc = 0;                 /* Allocated size of p->aiIndent[], abYield */
  12970.   int iOp;                        /* Index of operation in p->aiIndent[] */
  12971.  
  12972.   const char *azNext[] = { "Next", "Prev", "VPrev", "VNext", "SorterNext", 0 };
  12973.   const char *azYield[] = { "Yield", "SeekLT", "SeekGT", "RowSetRead",
  12974.                             "Rewind", 0 };
  12975.   const char *azGoto[] = { "Goto", 0 };
  12976.  
  12977.   /* Try to figure out if this is really an EXPLAIN statement. If this
  12978.   ** cannot be verified, return early.  */
  12979.   if( sqlite3_column_count(pSql)!=8 ){
  12980.     p->cMode = p->mode;
  12981.     return;
  12982.   }
  12983.   zSql = sqlite3_sql(pSql);
  12984.   if( zSql==0 ) return;
  12985.   for(z=zSql; *z==' ' || *z=='\t' || *z=='\n' || *z=='\f' || *z=='\r'; z++);
  12986.   if( sqlite3_strnicmp(z, "explain", 7) ){
  12987.     p->cMode = p->mode;
  12988.     return;
  12989.   }
  12990.  
  12991.   for(iOp=0; SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pSql); iOp++){
  12992.     int i;
  12993.     int iAddr = sqlite3_column_int(pSql, 0);
  12994.     const char *zOp = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 1);
  12995.  
  12996.     /* Set p2 to the P2 field of the current opcode. Then, assuming that
  12997.     ** p2 is an instruction address, set variable p2op to the index of that
  12998.     ** instruction in the aiIndent[] array. p2 and p2op may be different if
  12999.     ** the current instruction is part of a sub-program generated by an
  13000.     ** SQL trigger or foreign key.  */
  13001.     int p2 = sqlite3_column_int(pSql, 3);
  13002.     int p2op = (p2 + (iOp-iAddr));
  13003.  
  13004.     /* Grow the p->aiIndent array as required */
  13005.     if( iOp>=nAlloc ){
  13006.       if( iOp==0 ){
  13007.         /* Do further verfication that this is explain output.  Abort if
  13008.         ** it is not */
  13009.         static const char *explainCols[] = {
  13010.            "addr", "opcode", "p1", "p2", "p3", "p4", "p5", "comment" };
  13011.         int jj;
  13012.         for(jj=0; jj<ArraySize(explainCols); jj++){
  13013.           if( strcmp(sqlite3_column_name(pSql,jj),explainCols[jj])!=0 ){
  13014.             p->cMode = p->mode;
  13015.             sqlite3_reset(pSql);
  13016.             return;
  13017.           }
  13018.         }
  13019.       }
  13020.       nAlloc += 100;
  13021.       p->aiIndent = (int*)sqlite3_realloc64(p->aiIndent, nAlloc*sizeof(int));
  13022.       if( p->aiIndent==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
  13023.       abYield = (int*)sqlite3_realloc64(abYield, nAlloc*sizeof(int));
  13024.       if( abYield==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
  13025.     }
  13026.     abYield[iOp] = str_in_array(zOp, azYield);
  13027.     p->aiIndent[iOp] = 0;
  13028.     p->nIndent = iOp+1;
  13029.  
  13030.     if( str_in_array(zOp, azNext) ){
  13031.       for(i=p2op; i<iOp; i++) p->aiIndent[i] += 2;
  13032.     }
  13033.     if( str_in_array(zOp, azGoto) && p2op<p->nIndent
  13034.      && (abYield[p2op] || sqlite3_column_int(pSql, 2))
  13035.     ){
  13036.       for(i=p2op; i<iOp; i++) p->aiIndent[i] += 2;
  13037.     }
  13038.   }
  13039.  
  13040.   p->iIndent = 0;
  13041.   sqlite3_free(abYield);
  13042.   sqlite3_reset(pSql);
  13043. }
  13044.  
  13045. /*
  13046. ** Free the array allocated by explain_data_prepare().
  13047. */
  13048. static void explain_data_delete(ShellState *p){
  13049.   sqlite3_free(p->aiIndent);
  13050.   p->aiIndent = 0;
  13051.   p->nIndent = 0;
  13052.   p->iIndent = 0;
  13053. }
  13054.  
  13055. /*
  13056. ** Disable and restore .wheretrace and .selecttrace settings.
  13057. */
  13058. static unsigned int savedSelectTrace;
  13059. static unsigned int savedWhereTrace;
  13060. static void disable_debug_trace_modes(void){
  13061.   unsigned int zero = 0;
  13062.   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, 0, &savedSelectTrace);
  13063.   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, 1, &zero);
  13064.   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, 2, &savedWhereTrace);
  13065.   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, 3, &zero);
  13066. }
  13067. static void restore_debug_trace_modes(void){
  13068.   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, 1, &savedSelectTrace);
  13069.   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, 3, &savedWhereTrace);
  13070. }
  13071.  
  13072. /* Create the TEMP table used to store parameter bindings */
  13073. static void bind_table_init(ShellState *p){
  13074.   int wrSchema = 0;
  13075.   int defensiveMode = 0;
  13076.   sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE, -1, &defensiveMode);
  13077.   sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE, 0, 0);
  13078.   sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA, -1, &wrSchema);
  13079.   sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA, 1, 0);
  13080.   sqlite3_exec(p->db,
  13081.     "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS temp.sqlite_parameters(\n"
  13082.     "  key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,\n"
  13083.     "  value ANY\n"
  13084.     ") WITHOUT ROWID;",
  13085.     0, 0, 0);
  13086.   sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA, wrSchema, 0);
  13087.   sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE, defensiveMode, 0);
  13088. }
  13089.  
  13090. /*
  13091. ** Bind parameters on a prepared statement.
  13092. **
  13093. ** Parameter bindings are taken from a TEMP table of the form:
  13094. **
  13095. **    CREATE TEMP TABLE sqlite_parameters(key TEXT PRIMARY KEY, value)
  13096. **    WITHOUT ROWID;
  13097. **
  13098. ** No bindings occur if this table does not exist.  The name of the table
  13099. ** begins with "sqlite_" so that it will not collide with ordinary application
  13100. ** tables.  The table must be in the TEMP schema.
  13101. */
  13102. static void bind_prepared_stmt(ShellState *pArg, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  13103.   int nVar;
  13104.   int i;
  13105.   int rc;
  13106.   sqlite3_stmt *pQ = 0;
  13107.  
  13108.   nVar = sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(pStmt);
  13109.   if( nVar==0 ) return;  /* Nothing to do */
  13110.   if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(pArg->db, "TEMP", "sqlite_parameters",
  13111.                                     "key", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)!=SQLITE_OK ){
  13112.     return; /* Parameter table does not exist */
  13113.   }
  13114.   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pArg->db,
  13115.           "SELECT value FROM temp.sqlite_parameters"
  13116.           " WHERE key=?1", -1, &pQ, 0);
  13117.   if( rc || pQ==0 ) return;
  13118.   for(i=1; i<=nVar; i++){
  13119.     char zNum[30];
  13120.     const char *zVar = sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(pStmt, i);
  13121.     if( zVar==0 ){
  13122.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zNum),zNum,"?%d",i);
  13123.       zVar = zNum;
  13124.     }
  13125.     sqlite3_bind_text(pQ, 1, zVar, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
  13126.     if( sqlite3_step(pQ)==SQLITE_ROW ){
  13127.       sqlite3_bind_value(pStmt, i, sqlite3_column_value(pQ, 0));
  13128.     }else{
  13129.       sqlite3_bind_null(pStmt, i);
  13130.     }
  13131.     sqlite3_reset(pQ);
  13132.   }
  13133.   sqlite3_finalize(pQ);
  13134. }
  13135.  
  13136. /*
  13137. ** UTF8 box-drawing characters.  Imagine box lines like this:
  13138. **
  13139. **           1
  13140. **           |
  13141. **       4 --+-- 2
  13142. **           |
  13143. **           3
  13144. **
  13145. ** Each box characters has between 2 and 4 of the lines leading from
  13146. ** the center.  The characters are here identified by the numbers of
  13147. ** their corresponding lines.
  13148. */
  13149. #define BOX_24   "\342\224\200"  /* U+2500 --- */
  13150. #define BOX_13   "\342\224\202"  /* U+2502  |  */
  13151. #define BOX_23   "\342\224\214"  /* U+250c  ,- */
  13152. #define BOX_34   "\342\224\220"  /* U+2510 -,  */
  13153. #define BOX_12   "\342\224\224"  /* U+2514  '- */
  13154. #define BOX_14   "\342\224\230"  /* U+2518 -'  */
  13155. #define BOX_123  "\342\224\234"  /* U+251c  |- */
  13156. #define BOX_134  "\342\224\244"  /* U+2524 -|  */
  13157. #define BOX_234  "\342\224\254"  /* U+252c -,- */
  13158. #define BOX_124  "\342\224\264"  /* U+2534 -'- */
  13159. #define BOX_1234 "\342\224\274"  /* U+253c -|- */
  13160.  
  13161. /* Draw horizontal line N characters long using unicode box
  13162. ** characters
  13163. */
  13164. static void print_box_line(FILE *out, int N){
  13165.   const char zDash[] =
  13166.       BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24
  13167.       BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24;
  13168.   const int nDash = sizeof(zDash) - 1;
  13169.   N *= 3;
  13170.   while( N>nDash ){
  13171.     utf8_printf(out, zDash);
  13172.     N -= nDash;
  13173.   }
  13174.   utf8_printf(out, "%.*s", N, zDash);
  13175. }
  13176.  
  13177. /*
  13178. ** Draw a horizontal separator for a MODE_Box table.
  13179. */
  13180. static void print_box_row_separator(
  13181.   ShellState *p,
  13182.   int nArg,
  13183.   const char *zSep1,
  13184.   const char *zSep2,
  13185.   const char *zSep3
  13186. ){
  13187.   int i;
  13188.   if( nArg>0 ){
  13189.     utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", zSep1);
  13190.     print_box_line(p->out, p->actualWidth[0]+2);
  13191.     for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
  13192.       utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", zSep2);
  13193.       print_box_line(p->out, p->actualWidth[i]+2);
  13194.     }
  13195.     utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", zSep3);
  13196.   }
  13197.   fputs("\n", p->out);
  13198. }
  13199.  
  13200.  
  13201.  
  13202. /*
  13203. ** Run a prepared statement and output the result in one of the
  13204. ** table-oriented formats: MODE_Column, MODE_Markdown, MODE_Table,
  13205. ** or MODE_Box.
  13206. **
  13207. ** This is different from ordinary exec_prepared_stmt() in that
  13208. ** it has to run the entire query and gather the results into memory
  13209. ** first, in order to determine column widths, before providing
  13210. ** any output.
  13211. */
  13212. static void exec_prepared_stmt_columnar(
  13213.   ShellState *p,                        /* Pointer to ShellState */
  13214.   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt                   /* Statment to run */
  13215. ){
  13216.   sqlite3_int64 nRow = 0;
  13217.   int nColumn = 0;
  13218.   char **azData = 0;
  13219.   sqlite3_int64 nAlloc = 0;
  13220.   const char *z;
  13221.   int rc;
  13222.   sqlite3_int64 i, nData;
  13223.   int j, nTotal, w, n;
  13224.   const char *colSep = 0;
  13225.   const char *rowSep = 0;
  13226.  
  13227.   rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
  13228.   if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW ) return;
  13229.   nColumn = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
  13230.   nAlloc = nColumn*4;
  13231.   if( nAlloc<=0 ) nAlloc = 1;
  13232.   azData = sqlite3_malloc64( nAlloc*sizeof(char*) );
  13233.   if( azData==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
  13234.   for(i=0; i<nColumn; i++){
  13235.     azData[i] = strdup(sqlite3_column_name(pStmt,i));
  13236.   }
  13237.   do{
  13238.     if( (nRow+2)*nColumn >= nAlloc ){
  13239.       nAlloc *= 2;
  13240.       azData = sqlite3_realloc64(azData, nAlloc*sizeof(char*));
  13241.       if( azData==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
  13242.     }
  13243.     nRow++;
  13244.     for(i=0; i<nColumn; i++){
  13245.       z = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,i);
  13246.       azData[nRow*nColumn + i] = z ? strdup(z) : 0;
  13247.     }
  13248.   }while( (rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt))==SQLITE_ROW );
  13249.   if( nColumn>p->nWidth ){
  13250.     p->colWidth = realloc(p->colWidth, nColumn*2*sizeof(int));
  13251.     if( p->colWidth==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
  13252.     for(i=p->nWidth; i<nColumn; i++) p->colWidth[i] = 0;
  13253.     p->nWidth = nColumn;
  13254.     p->actualWidth = &p->colWidth[nColumn];
  13255.   }
  13256.   memset(p->actualWidth, 0, nColumn*sizeof(int));
  13257.   for(i=0; i<nColumn; i++){
  13258.     w = p->colWidth[i];
  13259.     if( w<0 ) w = -w;
  13260.     p->actualWidth[i] = w;
  13261.   }
  13262.   nTotal = nColumn*(nRow+1);
  13263.   for(i=0; i<nTotal; i++){
  13264.     z = azData[i];
  13265.     if( z==0 ) z = p->nullValue;
  13266.     n = strlenChar(z);
  13267.     j = i%nColumn;
  13268.     if( n>p->actualWidth[j] ) p->actualWidth[j] = n;
  13269.   }
  13270.   if( seenInterrupt ) goto columnar_end;
  13271.   if( nColumn==0 ) goto columnar_end;
  13272.   switch( p->cMode ){
  13273.     case MODE_Column: {
  13274.       colSep = "  ";
  13275.       rowSep = "\n";
  13276.       if( p->showHeader ){
  13277.         for(i=0; i<nColumn; i++){
  13278.           w = p->actualWidth[i];
  13279.           if( p->colWidth[i]<0 ) w = -w;
  13280.           utf8_width_print(p->out, w, azData[i]);
  13281.           fputs(i==nColumn-1?"\n":"  ", p->out);
  13282.         }
  13283.         for(i=0; i<nColumn; i++){
  13284.           print_dashes(p->out, p->actualWidth[i]);
  13285.           fputs(i==nColumn-1?"\n":"  ", p->out);
  13286.         }
  13287.       }
  13288.       break;
  13289.     }
  13290.     case MODE_Table: {
  13291.       colSep = " | ";
  13292.       rowSep = " |\n";
  13293.       print_row_separator(p, nColumn, "+");
  13294.       fputs("| ", p->out);
  13295.       for(i=0; i<nColumn; i++){
  13296.         w = p->actualWidth[i];
  13297.         n = strlenChar(azData[i]);
  13298.         utf8_printf(p->out, "%*s%s%*s", (w-n)/2, "", azData[i], (w-n+1)/2, "");
  13299.         fputs(i==nColumn-1?" |\n":" | ", p->out);
  13300.       }
  13301.       print_row_separator(p, nColumn, "+");
  13302.       break;
  13303.     }
  13304.     case MODE_Markdown: {
  13305.       colSep = " | ";
  13306.       rowSep = " |\n";
  13307.       fputs("| ", p->out);
  13308.       for(i=0; i<nColumn; i++){
  13309.         w = p->actualWidth[i];
  13310.         n = strlenChar(azData[i]);
  13311.         utf8_printf(p->out, "%*s%s%*s", (w-n)/2, "", azData[i], (w-n+1)/2, "");
  13312.         fputs(i==nColumn-1?" |\n":" | ", p->out);
  13313.       }
  13314.       print_row_separator(p, nColumn, "|");
  13315.       break;
  13316.     }
  13317.     case MODE_Box: {
  13318.       colSep = " " BOX_13 " ";
  13319.       rowSep = " " BOX_13 "\n";
  13320.       print_box_row_separator(p, nColumn, BOX_23, BOX_234, BOX_34);
  13321.       utf8_printf(p->out, BOX_13 " ");
  13322.       for(i=0; i<nColumn; i++){
  13323.         w = p->actualWidth[i];
  13324.         n = strlenChar(azData[i]);
  13325.         utf8_printf(p->out, "%*s%s%*s%s",
  13326.             (w-n)/2, "", azData[i], (w-n+1)/2, "",
  13327.             i==nColumn-1?" "BOX_13"\n":" "BOX_13" ");
  13328.       }
  13329.       print_box_row_separator(p, nColumn, BOX_123, BOX_1234, BOX_134);
  13330.       break;
  13331.     }
  13332.   }
  13333.   for(i=nColumn, j=0; i<nTotal; i++, j++){
  13334.     if( j==0 && p->cMode!=MODE_Column ){
  13335.       utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->cMode==MODE_Box?BOX_13" ":"| ");
  13336.     }
  13337.     z = azData[i];
  13338.     if( z==0 ) z = p->nullValue;
  13339.     w = p->actualWidth[j];
  13340.     if( p->colWidth[j]<0 ) w = -w;
  13341.     utf8_width_print(p->out, w, z);
  13342.     if( j==nColumn-1 ){
  13343.       utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", rowSep);
  13344.       j = -1;
  13345.       if( seenInterrupt ) goto columnar_end;
  13346.     }else{
  13347.       utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", colSep);
  13348.     }
  13349.   }
  13350.   if( p->cMode==MODE_Table ){
  13351.     print_row_separator(p, nColumn, "+");
  13352.   }else if( p->cMode==MODE_Box ){
  13353.     print_box_row_separator(p, nColumn, BOX_12, BOX_124, BOX_14);
  13354.   }
  13355. columnar_end:
  13356.   if( seenInterrupt ){
  13357.     utf8_printf(p->out, "Interrupt\n");
  13358.   }
  13359.   nData = (nRow+1)*nColumn;
  13360.   for(i=0; i<nData; i++) free(azData[i]);
  13361.   sqlite3_free(azData);
  13362. }
  13363.  
  13364. /*
  13365. ** Run a prepared statement
  13366. */
  13367. static void exec_prepared_stmt(
  13368.   ShellState *pArg,                                /* Pointer to ShellState */
  13369.   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt                              /* Statment to run */
  13370. ){
  13371.   int rc;
  13372.  
  13373.   if( pArg->cMode==MODE_Column
  13374.    || pArg->cMode==MODE_Table
  13375.    || pArg->cMode==MODE_Box
  13376.    || pArg->cMode==MODE_Markdown
  13377.   ){
  13378.     exec_prepared_stmt_columnar(pArg, pStmt);
  13379.     return;
  13380.   }
  13381.  
  13382.   /* perform the first step.  this will tell us if we
  13383.   ** have a result set or not and how wide it is.
  13384.   */
  13385.   rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
  13386.   /* if we have a result set... */
  13387.   if( SQLITE_ROW == rc ){
  13388.     /* allocate space for col name ptr, value ptr, and type */
  13389.     int nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
  13390.     void *pData = sqlite3_malloc64(3*nCol*sizeof(const char*) + 1);
  13391.     if( !pData ){
  13392.       rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  13393.     }else{
  13394.       char **azCols = (char **)pData;      /* Names of result columns */
  13395.       char **azVals = &azCols[nCol];       /* Results */
  13396.       int *aiTypes = (int *)&azVals[nCol]; /* Result types */
  13397.       int i, x;
  13398.       assert(sizeof(int) <= sizeof(char *));
  13399.       /* save off ptrs to column names */
  13400.       for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
  13401.         azCols[i] = (char *)sqlite3_column_name(pStmt, i);
  13402.       }
  13403.       do{
  13404.         /* extract the data and data types */
  13405.         for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
  13406.           aiTypes[i] = x = sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, i);
  13407.           if( x==SQLITE_BLOB && pArg && pArg->cMode==MODE_Insert ){
  13408.             azVals[i] = "";
  13409.           }else{
  13410.             azVals[i] = (char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, i);
  13411.           }
  13412.           if( !azVals[i] && (aiTypes[i]!=SQLITE_NULL) ){
  13413.             rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  13414.             break; /* from for */
  13415.           }
  13416.         } /* end for */
  13417.  
  13418.         /* if data and types extracted successfully... */
  13419.         if( SQLITE_ROW == rc ){
  13420.           /* call the supplied callback with the result row data */
  13421.           if( shell_callback(pArg, nCol, azVals, azCols, aiTypes) ){
  13422.             rc = SQLITE_ABORT;
  13423.           }else{
  13424.             rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
  13425.           }
  13426.         }
  13427.       } while( SQLITE_ROW == rc );
  13428.       sqlite3_free(pData);
  13429.       if( pArg->cMode==MODE_Json ){
  13430.         fputs("]\n", pArg->out);
  13431.       }
  13432.     }
  13433.   }
  13434. }
  13435.  
  13436. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  13437. /*
  13438. ** This function is called to process SQL if the previous shell command
  13439. ** was ".expert". It passes the SQL in the second argument directly to
  13440. ** the sqlite3expert object.
  13441. **
  13442. ** If successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an SQLite error
  13443. ** code. In this case, (*pzErr) may be set to point to a buffer containing
  13444. ** an English language error message. It is the responsibility of the
  13445. ** caller to eventually free this buffer using sqlite3_free().
  13446. */
  13447. static int expertHandleSQL(
  13448.   ShellState *pState,
  13449.   const char *zSql,
  13450.   char **pzErr
  13451. ){
  13452.   assert( pState->expert.pExpert );
  13453.   assert( pzErr==0 || *pzErr==0 );
  13454.   return sqlite3_expert_sql(pState->expert.pExpert, zSql, pzErr);
  13455. }
  13456.  
  13457. /*
  13458. ** This function is called either to silently clean up the object
  13459. ** created by the ".expert" command (if bCancel==1), or to generate a
  13460. ** report from it and then clean it up (if bCancel==0).
  13461. **
  13462. ** If successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an SQLite error
  13463. ** code. In this case, (*pzErr) may be set to point to a buffer containing
  13464. ** an English language error message. It is the responsibility of the
  13465. ** caller to eventually free this buffer using sqlite3_free().
  13466. */
  13467. static int expertFinish(
  13468.   ShellState *pState,
  13469.   int bCancel,
  13470.   char **pzErr
  13471. ){
  13472.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  13473.   sqlite3expert *p = pState->expert.pExpert;
  13474.   assert( p );
  13475.   assert( bCancel || pzErr==0 || *pzErr==0 );
  13476.   if( bCancel==0 ){
  13477.     FILE *out = pState->out;
  13478.     int bVerbose = pState->expert.bVerbose;
  13479.  
  13480.     rc = sqlite3_expert_analyze(p, pzErr);
  13481.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  13482.       int nQuery = sqlite3_expert_count(p);
  13483.       int i;
  13484.  
  13485.       if( bVerbose ){
  13486.         const char *zCand = sqlite3_expert_report(p,0,EXPERT_REPORT_CANDIDATES);
  13487.         raw_printf(out, "-- Candidates -----------------------------\n");
  13488.         raw_printf(out, "%s\n", zCand);
  13489.       }
  13490.       for(i=0; i<nQuery; i++){
  13491.         const char *zSql = sqlite3_expert_report(p, i, EXPERT_REPORT_SQL);
  13492.         const char *zIdx = sqlite3_expert_report(p, i, EXPERT_REPORT_INDEXES);
  13493.         const char *zEQP = sqlite3_expert_report(p, i, EXPERT_REPORT_PLAN);
  13494.         if( zIdx==0 ) zIdx = "(no new indexes)\n";
  13495.         if( bVerbose ){
  13496.           raw_printf(out, "-- Query %d --------------------------------\n",i+1);
  13497.           raw_printf(out, "%s\n\n", zSql);
  13498.         }
  13499.         raw_printf(out, "%s\n", zIdx);
  13500.         raw_printf(out, "%s\n", zEQP);
  13501.       }
  13502.     }
  13503.   }
  13504.   sqlite3_expert_destroy(p);
  13505.   pState->expert.pExpert = 0;
  13506.   return rc;
  13507. }
  13508.  
  13509. /*
  13510. ** Implementation of ".expert" dot command.
  13511. */
  13512. static int expertDotCommand(
  13513.   ShellState *pState,             /* Current shell tool state */
  13514.   char **azArg,                   /* Array of arguments passed to dot command */
  13515.   int nArg                        /* Number of entries in azArg[] */
  13516. ){
  13517.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  13518.   char *zErr = 0;
  13519.   int i;
  13520.   int iSample = 0;
  13521.  
  13522.   assert( pState->expert.pExpert==0 );
  13523.   memset(&pState->expert, 0, sizeof(ExpertInfo));
  13524.  
  13525.   for(i=1; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<nArg; i++){
  13526.     char *z = azArg[i];
  13527.     int n;
  13528.     if( z[0]=='-' && z[1]=='-' ) z++;
  13529.     n = strlen30(z);
  13530.     if( n>=2 && 0==strncmp(z, "-verbose", n) ){
  13531.       pState->expert.bVerbose = 1;
  13532.     }
  13533.     else if( n>=2 && 0==strncmp(z, "-sample", n) ){
  13534.       if( i==(nArg-1) ){
  13535.         raw_printf(stderr, "option requires an argument: %s\n", z);
  13536.         rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  13537.       }else{
  13538.         iSample = (int)integerValue(azArg[++i]);
  13539.         if( iSample<0 || iSample>100 ){
  13540.           raw_printf(stderr, "value out of range: %s\n", azArg[i]);
  13541.           rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  13542.         }
  13543.       }
  13544.     }
  13545.     else{
  13546.       raw_printf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", z);
  13547.       rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  13548.     }
  13549.   }
  13550.  
  13551.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  13552.     pState->expert.pExpert = sqlite3_expert_new(pState->db, &zErr);
  13553.     if( pState->expert.pExpert==0 ){
  13554.       raw_printf(stderr, "sqlite3_expert_new: %s\n", zErr);
  13555.       rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  13556.     }else{
  13557.       sqlite3_expert_config(
  13558.           pState->expert.pExpert, EXPERT_CONFIG_SAMPLE, iSample
  13559.       );
  13560.     }
  13561.   }
  13562.  
  13563.   return rc;
  13564. }
  13565. #endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
  13566.  
  13567. /*
  13568. ** Execute a statement or set of statements.  Print
  13569. ** any result rows/columns depending on the current mode
  13570. ** set via the supplied callback.
  13571. **
  13572. ** This is very similar to SQLite's built-in sqlite3_exec()
  13573. ** function except it takes a slightly different callback
  13574. ** and callback data argument.
  13575. */
  13576. static int shell_exec(
  13577.   ShellState *pArg,                         /* Pointer to ShellState */
  13578.   const char *zSql,                         /* SQL to be evaluated */
  13579.   char **pzErrMsg                           /* Error msg written here */
  13580. ){
  13581.   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = NULL;     /* Statement to execute. */
  13582.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */
  13583.   int rc2;
  13584.   const char *zLeftover;          /* Tail of unprocessed SQL */
  13585.   sqlite3 *db = pArg->db;
  13586.  
  13587.   if( pzErrMsg ){
  13588.     *pzErrMsg = NULL;
  13589.   }
  13590.  
  13591. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  13592.   if( pArg->expert.pExpert ){
  13593.     rc = expertHandleSQL(pArg, zSql, pzErrMsg);
  13594.     return expertFinish(pArg, (rc!=SQLITE_OK), pzErrMsg);
  13595.   }
  13596. #endif
  13597.  
  13598.   while( zSql[0] && (SQLITE_OK == rc) ){
  13599.     static const char *zStmtSql;
  13600.     rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, &zLeftover);
  13601.     if( SQLITE_OK != rc ){
  13602.       if( pzErrMsg ){
  13603.         *pzErrMsg = save_err_msg(db);
  13604.       }
  13605.     }else{
  13606.       if( !pStmt ){
  13607.         /* this happens for a comment or white-space */
  13608.         zSql = zLeftover;
  13609.         while( IsSpace(zSql[0]) ) zSql++;
  13610.         continue;
  13611.       }
  13612.       zStmtSql = sqlite3_sql(pStmt);
  13613.       if( zStmtSql==0 ) zStmtSql = "";
  13614.       while( IsSpace(zStmtSql[0]) ) zStmtSql++;
  13615.  
  13616.       /* save off the prepared statment handle and reset row count */
  13617.       if( pArg ){
  13618.         pArg->pStmt = pStmt;
  13619.         pArg->cnt = 0;
  13620.       }
  13621.  
  13622.       /* echo the sql statement if echo on */
  13623.       if( pArg && ShellHasFlag(pArg, SHFLG_Echo) ){
  13624.         utf8_printf(pArg->out, "%s\n", zStmtSql ? zStmtSql : zSql);
  13625.       }
  13626.  
  13627.       /* Show the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN if .eqp is on */
  13628.       if( pArg && pArg->autoEQP && sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(pStmt)==0 ){
  13629.         sqlite3_stmt *pExplain;
  13630.         char *zEQP;
  13631.         int triggerEQP = 0;
  13632.         disable_debug_trace_modes();
  13633.         sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP, -1, &triggerEQP);
  13634.         if( pArg->autoEQP>=AUTOEQP_trigger ){
  13635.           sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP, 1, 0);
  13636.         }
  13637.         zEQP = sqlite3_mprintf("EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN %s", zStmtSql);
  13638.         rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zEQP, -1, &pExplain, 0);
  13639.         if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  13640.           while( sqlite3_step(pExplain)==SQLITE_ROW ){
  13641.             const char *zEQPLine = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pExplain,3);
  13642.             int iEqpId = sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 0);
  13643.             int iParentId = sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 1);
  13644.             if( zEQPLine==0 ) zEQPLine = "";
  13645.             if( zEQPLine[0]=='-' ) eqp_render(pArg);
  13646.             eqp_append(pArg, iEqpId, iParentId, zEQPLine);
  13647.           }
  13648.           eqp_render(pArg);
  13649.         }
  13650.         sqlite3_finalize(pExplain);
  13651.         sqlite3_free(zEQP);
  13652.         if( pArg->autoEQP>=AUTOEQP_full ){
  13653.           /* Also do an EXPLAIN for ".eqp full" mode */
  13654.           zEQP = sqlite3_mprintf("EXPLAIN %s", zStmtSql);
  13655.           rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zEQP, -1, &pExplain, 0);
  13656.           if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  13657.             pArg->cMode = MODE_Explain;
  13658.             explain_data_prepare(pArg, pExplain);
  13659.             exec_prepared_stmt(pArg, pExplain);
  13660.             explain_data_delete(pArg);
  13661.           }
  13662.           sqlite3_finalize(pExplain);
  13663.           sqlite3_free(zEQP);
  13664.         }
  13665.         if( pArg->autoEQP>=AUTOEQP_trigger && triggerEQP==0 ){
  13666.           sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP, 0, 0);
  13667.           /* Reprepare pStmt before reactiving trace modes */
  13668.           sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  13669.           sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  13670.           if( pArg ) pArg->pStmt = pStmt;
  13671.         }
  13672.         restore_debug_trace_modes();
  13673.       }
  13674.  
  13675.       if( pArg ){
  13676.         pArg->cMode = pArg->mode;
  13677.         if( pArg->autoExplain ){
  13678.           if( sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(pStmt)==1 ){
  13679.             pArg->cMode = MODE_Explain;
  13680.           }
  13681.           if( sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(pStmt)==2 ){
  13682.             pArg->cMode = MODE_EQP;
  13683.           }
  13684.         }
  13685.  
  13686.         /* If the shell is currently in ".explain" mode, gather the extra
  13687.         ** data required to add indents to the output.*/
  13688.         if( pArg->cMode==MODE_Explain ){
  13689.           explain_data_prepare(pArg, pStmt);
  13690.         }
  13691.       }
  13692.  
  13693.       bind_prepared_stmt(pArg, pStmt);
  13694.       exec_prepared_stmt(pArg, pStmt);
  13695.       explain_data_delete(pArg);
  13696.       eqp_render(pArg);
  13697.  
  13698.       /* print usage stats if stats on */
  13699.       if( pArg && pArg->statsOn ){
  13700.         display_stats(db, pArg, 0);
  13701.       }
  13702.  
  13703.       /* print loop-counters if required */
  13704.       if( pArg && pArg->scanstatsOn ){
  13705.         display_scanstats(db, pArg);
  13706.       }
  13707.  
  13708.       /* Finalize the statement just executed. If this fails, save a
  13709.       ** copy of the error message. Otherwise, set zSql to point to the
  13710.       ** next statement to execute. */
  13711.       rc2 = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  13712.       if( rc!=SQLITE_NOMEM ) rc = rc2;
  13713.       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  13714.         zSql = zLeftover;
  13715.         while( IsSpace(zSql[0]) ) zSql++;
  13716.       }else if( pzErrMsg ){
  13717.         *pzErrMsg = save_err_msg(db);
  13718.       }
  13719.  
  13720.       /* clear saved stmt handle */
  13721.       if( pArg ){
  13722.         pArg->pStmt = NULL;
  13723.       }
  13724.     }
  13725.   } /* end while */
  13726.  
  13727.   return rc;
  13728. }
  13729.  
  13730. /*
  13731. ** Release memory previously allocated by tableColumnList().
  13732. */
  13733. static void freeColumnList(char **azCol){
  13734.   int i;
  13735.   for(i=1; azCol[i]; i++){
  13736.     sqlite3_free(azCol[i]);
  13737.   }
  13738.   /* azCol[0] is a static string */
  13739.   sqlite3_free(azCol);
  13740. }
  13741.  
  13742. /*
  13743. ** Return a list of pointers to strings which are the names of all
  13744. ** columns in table zTab.   The memory to hold the names is dynamically
  13745. ** allocated and must be released by the caller using a subsequent call
  13746. ** to freeColumnList().
  13747. **
  13748. ** The azCol[0] entry is usually NULL.  However, if zTab contains a rowid
  13749. ** value that needs to be preserved, then azCol[0] is filled in with the
  13750. ** name of the rowid column.
  13751. **
  13752. ** The first regular column in the table is azCol[1].  The list is terminated
  13753. ** by an entry with azCol[i]==0.
  13754. */
  13755. static char **tableColumnList(ShellState *p, const char *zTab){
  13756.   char **azCol = 0;
  13757.   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  13758.   char *zSql;
  13759.   int nCol = 0;
  13760.   int nAlloc = 0;
  13761.   int nPK = 0;       /* Number of PRIMARY KEY columns seen */
  13762.   int isIPK = 0;     /* True if one PRIMARY KEY column of type INTEGER */
  13763.   int preserveRowid = ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_PreserveRowid);
  13764.   int rc;
  13765.  
  13766.   zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA table_info=%Q", zTab);
  13767.   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  13768.   sqlite3_free(zSql);
  13769.   if( rc ) return 0;
  13770.   while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
  13771.     if( nCol>=nAlloc-2 ){
  13772.       nAlloc = nAlloc*2 + nCol + 10;
  13773.       azCol = sqlite3_realloc(azCol, nAlloc*sizeof(azCol[0]));
  13774.       if( azCol==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
  13775.     }
  13776.     azCol[++nCol] = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1));
  13777.     if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 5) ){
  13778.       nPK++;
  13779.       if( nPK==1
  13780.        && sqlite3_stricmp((const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,2),
  13781.                           "INTEGER")==0
  13782.       ){
  13783.         isIPK = 1;
  13784.       }else{
  13785.         isIPK = 0;
  13786.       }
  13787.     }
  13788.   }
  13789.   sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  13790.   if( azCol==0 ) return 0;
  13791.   azCol[0] = 0;
  13792.   azCol[nCol+1] = 0;
  13793.  
  13794.   /* The decision of whether or not a rowid really needs to be preserved
  13795.   ** is tricky.  We never need to preserve a rowid for a WITHOUT ROWID table
  13796.   ** or a table with an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY.  We are unable to preserve
  13797.   ** rowids on tables where the rowid is inaccessible because there are other
  13798.   ** columns in the table named "rowid", "_rowid_", and "oid".
  13799.   */
  13800.   if( preserveRowid && isIPK ){
  13801.     /* If a single PRIMARY KEY column with type INTEGER was seen, then it
  13802.     ** might be an alise for the ROWID.  But it might also be a WITHOUT ROWID
  13803.     ** table or a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY DESC column, neither of which are
  13804.     ** ROWID aliases.  To distinguish these cases, check to see if
  13805.     ** there is a "pk" entry in "PRAGMA index_list".  There will be
  13806.     ** no "pk" index if the PRIMARY KEY really is an alias for the ROWID.
  13807.     */
  13808.     zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT 1 FROM pragma_index_list(%Q)"
  13809.                            " WHERE origin='pk'", zTab);
  13810.     rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  13811.     sqlite3_free(zSql);
  13812.     if( rc ){
  13813.       freeColumnList(azCol);
  13814.       return 0;
  13815.     }
  13816.     rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
  13817.     sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  13818.     preserveRowid = rc==SQLITE_ROW;
  13819.   }
  13820.   if( preserveRowid ){
  13821.     /* Only preserve the rowid if we can find a name to use for the
  13822.     ** rowid */
  13823.     static char *azRowid[] = { "rowid", "_rowid_", "oid" };
  13824.     int i, j;
  13825.     for(j=0; j<3; j++){
  13826.       for(i=1; i<=nCol; i++){
  13827.         if( sqlite3_stricmp(azRowid[j],azCol[i])==0 ) break;
  13828.       }
  13829.       if( i>nCol ){
  13830.         /* At this point, we know that azRowid[j] is not the name of any
  13831.         ** ordinary column in the table.  Verify that azRowid[j] is a valid
  13832.         ** name for the rowid before adding it to azCol[0].  WITHOUT ROWID
  13833.         ** tables will fail this last check */
  13834.         rc = sqlite3_table_column_metadata(p->db,0,zTab,azRowid[j],0,0,0,0,0);
  13835.         if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) azCol[0] = azRowid[j];
  13836.         break;
  13837.       }
  13838.     }
  13839.   }
  13840.   return azCol;
  13841. }
  13842.  
  13843. /*
  13844. ** Toggle the reverse_unordered_selects setting.
  13845. */
  13846. static void toggleSelectOrder(sqlite3 *db){
  13847.   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
  13848.   int iSetting = 0;
  13849.   char zStmt[100];
  13850.   sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "PRAGMA reverse_unordered_selects", -1, &pStmt, 0);
  13851.   if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
  13852.     iSetting = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
  13853.   }
  13854.   sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  13855.   sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zStmt), zStmt,
  13856.        "PRAGMA reverse_unordered_selects(%d)", !iSetting);
  13857.   sqlite3_exec(db, zStmt, 0, 0, 0);
  13858. }
  13859.  
  13860. /*
  13861. ** This is a different callback routine used for dumping the database.
  13862. ** Each row received by this callback consists of a table name,
  13863. ** the table type ("index" or "table") and SQL to create the table.
  13864. ** This routine should print text sufficient to recreate the table.
  13865. */
  13866. static int dump_callback(void *pArg, int nArg, char **azArg, char **azNotUsed){
  13867.   int rc;
  13868.   const char *zTable;
  13869.   const char *zType;
  13870.   const char *zSql;
  13871.   ShellState *p = (ShellState *)pArg;
  13872.   int dataOnly;
  13873.   int noSys;
  13874.  
  13875.   UNUSED_PARAMETER(azNotUsed);
  13876.   if( nArg!=3 || azArg==0 ) return 0;
  13877.   zTable = azArg[0];
  13878.   zType = azArg[1];
  13879.   zSql = azArg[2];
  13880.   dataOnly = (p->shellFlgs & SHFLG_DumpDataOnly)!=0;
  13881.   noSys    = (p->shellFlgs & SHFLG_DumpNoSys)!=0;
  13882.  
  13883.   if( strcmp(zTable, "sqlite_sequence")==0 && !noSys ){
  13884.     if( !dataOnly ) raw_printf(p->out, "DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence;\n");
  13885.   }else if( sqlite3_strglob("sqlite_stat?", zTable)==0 && !noSys ){
  13886.     if( !dataOnly ) raw_printf(p->out, "ANALYZE sqlite_schema;\n");
  13887.   }else if( strncmp(zTable, "sqlite_", 7)==0 ){
  13888.     return 0;
  13889.   }else if( dataOnly ){
  13890.     /* no-op */
  13891.   }else if( strncmp(zSql, "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE", 20)==0 ){
  13892.     char *zIns;
  13893.     if( !p->writableSchema ){
  13894.       raw_printf(p->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema=ON;\n");
  13895.       p->writableSchema = 1;
  13896.     }
  13897.     zIns = sqlite3_mprintf(
  13898.        "INSERT INTO sqlite_schema(type,name,tbl_name,rootpage,sql)"
  13899.        "VALUES('table','%q','%q',0,'%q');",
  13900.        zTable, zTable, zSql);
  13901.     utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zIns);
  13902.     sqlite3_free(zIns);
  13903.     return 0;
  13904.   }else{
  13905.     printSchemaLine(p->out, zSql, ";\n");
  13906.   }
  13907.  
  13908.   if( strcmp(zType, "table")==0 ){
  13909.     ShellText sSelect;
  13910.     ShellText sTable;
  13911.     char **azCol;
  13912.     int i;
  13913.     char *savedDestTable;
  13914.     int savedMode;
  13915.  
  13916.     azCol = tableColumnList(p, zTable);
  13917.     if( azCol==0 ){
  13918.       p->nErr++;
  13919.       return 0;
  13920.     }
  13921.  
  13922.     /* Always quote the table name, even if it appears to be pure ascii,
  13923.     ** in case it is a keyword. Ex:  INSERT INTO "table" ... */
  13924.     initText(&sTable);
  13925.     appendText(&sTable, zTable, quoteChar(zTable));
  13926.     /* If preserving the rowid, add a column list after the table name.
  13927.     ** In other words:  "INSERT INTO tab(rowid,a,b,c,...) VALUES(...)"
  13928.     ** instead of the usual "INSERT INTO tab VALUES(...)".
  13929.     */
  13930.     if( azCol[0] ){
  13931.       appendText(&sTable, "(", 0);
  13932.       appendText(&sTable, azCol[0], 0);
  13933.       for(i=1; azCol[i]; i++){
  13934.         appendText(&sTable, ",", 0);
  13935.         appendText(&sTable, azCol[i], quoteChar(azCol[i]));
  13936.       }
  13937.       appendText(&sTable, ")", 0);
  13938.     }
  13939.  
  13940.     /* Build an appropriate SELECT statement */
  13941.     initText(&sSelect);
  13942.     appendText(&sSelect, "SELECT ", 0);
  13943.     if( azCol[0] ){
  13944.       appendText(&sSelect, azCol[0], 0);
  13945.       appendText(&sSelect, ",", 0);
  13946.     }
  13947.     for(i=1; azCol[i]; i++){
  13948.       appendText(&sSelect, azCol[i], quoteChar(azCol[i]));
  13949.       if( azCol[i+1] ){
  13950.         appendText(&sSelect, ",", 0);
  13951.       }
  13952.     }
  13953.     freeColumnList(azCol);
  13954.     appendText(&sSelect, " FROM ", 0);
  13955.     appendText(&sSelect, zTable, quoteChar(zTable));
  13956.  
  13957.     savedDestTable = p->zDestTable;
  13958.     savedMode = p->mode;
  13959.     p->zDestTable = sTable.z;
  13960.     p->mode = p->cMode = MODE_Insert;
  13961.     rc = shell_exec(p, sSelect.z, 0);
  13962.     if( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_CORRUPT ){
  13963.       raw_printf(p->out, "/****** CORRUPTION ERROR *******/\n");
  13964.       toggleSelectOrder(p->db);
  13965.       shell_exec(p, sSelect.z, 0);
  13966.       toggleSelectOrder(p->db);
  13967.     }
  13968.     p->zDestTable = savedDestTable;
  13969.     p->mode = savedMode;
  13970.     freeText(&sTable);
  13971.     freeText(&sSelect);
  13972.     if( rc ) p->nErr++;
  13973.   }
  13974.   return 0;
  13975. }
  13976.  
  13977. /*
  13978. ** Run zQuery.  Use dump_callback() as the callback routine so that
  13979. ** the contents of the query are output as SQL statements.
  13980. **
  13981. ** If we get a SQLITE_CORRUPT error, rerun the query after appending
  13982. ** "ORDER BY rowid DESC" to the end.
  13983. */
  13984. static int run_schema_dump_query(
  13985.   ShellState *p,
  13986.   const char *zQuery
  13987. ){
  13988.   int rc;
  13989.   char *zErr = 0;
  13990.   rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zQuery, dump_callback, p, &zErr);
  13991.   if( rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT ){
  13992.     char *zQ2;
  13993.     int len = strlen30(zQuery);
  13994.     raw_printf(p->out, "/****** CORRUPTION ERROR *******/\n");
  13995.     if( zErr ){
  13996.       utf8_printf(p->out, "/****** %s ******/\n", zErr);
  13997.       sqlite3_free(zErr);
  13998.       zErr = 0;
  13999.     }
  14000.     zQ2 = malloc( len+100 );
  14001.     if( zQ2==0 ) return rc;
  14002.     sqlite3_snprintf(len+100, zQ2, "%s ORDER BY rowid DESC", zQuery);
  14003.     rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zQ2, dump_callback, p, &zErr);
  14004.     if( rc ){
  14005.       utf8_printf(p->out, "/****** ERROR: %s ******/\n", zErr);
  14006.     }else{
  14007.       rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT;
  14008.     }
  14009.     sqlite3_free(zErr);
  14010.     free(zQ2);
  14011.   }
  14012.   return rc;
  14013. }
  14014.  
  14015. /*
  14016. ** Text of help messages.
  14017. **
  14018. ** The help text for each individual command begins with a line that starts
  14019. ** with ".".  Subsequent lines are supplimental information.
  14020. **
  14021. ** There must be two or more spaces between the end of the command and the
  14022. ** start of the description of what that command does.
  14023. */
  14024. static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
  14025. #if defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
  14026.   ".archive ...             Manage SQL archives",
  14027.   "   Each command must have exactly one of the following options:",
  14028.   "     -c, --create               Create a new archive",
  14029.   "     -u, --update               Add or update files with changed mtime",
  14030.   "     -i, --insert               Like -u but always add even if unchanged",
  14031.   "     -t, --list                 List contents of archive",
  14032.   "     -x, --extract              Extract files from archive",
  14033.   "   Optional arguments:",
  14034.   "     -v, --verbose              Print each filename as it is processed",
  14035.   "     -f FILE, --file FILE       Use archive FILE (default is current db)",
  14036.   "     -a FILE, --append FILE     Open FILE using the apndvfs VFS",
  14037.   "     -C DIR, --directory DIR    Read/extract files from directory DIR",
  14038.   "     -n, --dryrun               Show the SQL that would have occurred",
  14039.   "   Examples:",
  14040.   "     .ar -cf ARCHIVE foo bar  # Create ARCHIVE from files foo and bar",
  14041.   "     .ar -tf ARCHIVE          # List members of ARCHIVE",
  14042.   "     .ar -xvf ARCHIVE         # Verbosely extract files from ARCHIVE",
  14043.   "   See also:",
  14044.   "      http://sqlite.org/cli.html#sqlar_archive_support",
  14045. #endif
  14046. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  14047.   ".auth ON|OFF             Show authorizer callbacks",
  14048. #endif
  14049.   ".backup ?DB? FILE        Backup DB (default \"main\") to FILE",
  14050.   "       --append            Use the appendvfs",
  14051.   "       --async             Write to FILE without journal and fsync()",
  14052.   ".bail on|off             Stop after hitting an error.  Default OFF",
  14053.   ".binary on|off           Turn binary output on or off.  Default OFF",
  14054.   ".cd DIRECTORY            Change the working directory to DIRECTORY",
  14055.   ".changes on|off          Show number of rows changed by SQL",
  14056.   ".check GLOB              Fail if output since .testcase does not match",
  14057.   ".clone NEWDB             Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database",
  14058.   ".databases               List names and files of attached databases",
  14059.   ".dbconfig ?op? ?val?     List or change sqlite3_db_config() options",
  14060.   ".dbinfo ?DB?             Show status information about the database",
  14061.   ".dump ?OBJECTS?          Render database content as SQL",
  14062.   "   Options:",
  14063.   "     --data-only            Output only INSERT statements",
  14064.   "     --newlines             Allow unescaped newline characters in output",
  14065.   "     --nosys                Omit system tables (ex: \"sqlite_stat1\")",
  14066.   "     --preserve-rowids      Include ROWID values in the output",
  14067.   "   OBJECTS is a LIKE pattern for tables, indexes, triggers or views to dump",
  14068.   "   Additional LIKE patterns can be given in subsequent arguments",
  14069.   ".echo on|off             Turn command echo on or off",
  14070.   ".eqp on|off|full|...     Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN",
  14071.   "   Other Modes:",
  14072. #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  14073.   "      test                  Show raw EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN output",
  14074.   "      trace                 Like \"full\" but enable \"PRAGMA vdbe_trace\"",
  14075. #endif
  14076.   "      trigger               Like \"full\" but also show trigger bytecode",
  14077.   ".excel                   Display the output of next command in spreadsheet",
  14078.   "   --bom                   Put a UTF8 byte-order mark on intermediate file",
  14079.   ".exit ?CODE?             Exit this program with return-code CODE",
  14080.   ".expert                  EXPERIMENTAL. Suggest indexes for queries",
  14081.   ".explain ?on|off|auto?   Change the EXPLAIN formatting mode.  Default: auto",
  14082.   ".filectrl CMD ...        Run various sqlite3_file_control() operations",
  14083.   "   --schema SCHEMA         Use SCHEMA instead of \"main\"",
  14084.   "   --help                  Show CMD details",
  14085.   ".fullschema ?--indent?   Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables",
  14086.   ".headers on|off          Turn display of headers on or off",
  14087.   ".help ?-all? ?PATTERN?   Show help text for PATTERN",
  14088.   ".import FILE TABLE       Import data from FILE into TABLE",
  14089.   "   Options:",
  14090.   "     --ascii               Use \\037 and \\036 as column and row separators",
  14091.   "     --csv                 Use , and \\n as column and row separators",
  14092.   "     --skip N              Skip the first N rows of input",
  14093.   "     -v                    \"Verbose\" - increase auxiliary output",
  14094.   "   Notes:",
  14095.   "     *  If TABLE does not exist, it is created.  The first row of input",
  14096.   "        determines the column names.",
  14097.   "     *  If neither --csv or --ascii are used, the input mode is derived",
  14098.   "        from the \".mode\" output mode",
  14099.   "     *  If FILE begins with \"|\" then it is a command that generates the",
  14100.   "        input text.",
  14101. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TEST_CONTROL
  14102.   ".imposter INDEX TABLE    Create imposter table TABLE on index INDEX",
  14103. #endif
  14104.   ".indexes ?TABLE?         Show names of indexes",
  14105.   "                           If TABLE is specified, only show indexes for",
  14106.   "                           tables matching TABLE using the LIKE operator.",
  14107. #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
  14108.   ".iotrace FILE            Enable I/O diagnostic logging to FILE",
  14109. #endif
  14110.   ".limit ?LIMIT? ?VAL?     Display or change the value of an SQLITE_LIMIT",
  14111.   ".lint OPTIONS            Report potential schema issues.",
  14112.   "     Options:",
  14113.   "        fkey-indexes     Find missing foreign key indexes",
  14114. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
  14115.   ".load FILE ?ENTRY?       Load an extension library",
  14116. #endif
  14117.   ".log FILE|off            Turn logging on or off.  FILE can be stderr/stdout",
  14118.   ".mode MODE ?TABLE?       Set output mode",
  14119.   "   MODE is one of:",
  14120.   "     ascii     Columns/rows delimited by 0x1F and 0x1E",
  14121.   "     box       Tables using unicode box-drawing characters",
  14122.   "     csv       Comma-separated values",
  14123.   "     column    Output in columns.  (See .width)",
  14124.   "     html      HTML <table> code",
  14125.   "     insert    SQL insert statements for TABLE",
  14126.   "     json      Results in a JSON array",
  14127.   "     line      One value per line",
  14128.   "     list      Values delimited by \"|\"",
  14129.   "     markdown  Markdown table format",
  14130.   "     quote     Escape answers as for SQL",
  14131.   "     table     ASCII-art table",
  14132.   "     tabs      Tab-separated values",
  14133.   "     tcl       TCL list elements",
  14134.   ".nullvalue STRING        Use STRING in place of NULL values",
  14135.   ".once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE?   Output for the next SQL command only to FILE",
  14136.   "     If FILE begins with '|' then open as a pipe",
  14137.   "       --bom  Put a UTF8 byte-order mark at the beginning",
  14138.   "       -e     Send output to the system text editor",
  14139.   "       -x     Send output as CSV to a spreadsheet (same as \".excel\")",
  14140. #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  14141.   ".oom ?--repeat M? ?N?    Simulate an OOM error on the N-th allocation",
  14142. #endif
  14143.   ".open ?OPTIONS? ?FILE?   Close existing database and reopen FILE",
  14144.   "     Options:",
  14145.   "        --append        Use appendvfs to append database to the end of FILE",
  14146. #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
  14147.   "        --deserialize   Load into memory useing sqlite3_deserialize()",
  14148.   "        --hexdb         Load the output of \"dbtotxt\" as an in-memory db",
  14149.   "        --maxsize N     Maximum size for --hexdb or --deserialized database",
  14150. #endif
  14151.   "        --new           Initialize FILE to an empty database",
  14152.   "        --nofollow      Do not follow symbolic links",
  14153.   "        --readonly      Open FILE readonly",
  14154.   "        --zip           FILE is a ZIP archive",
  14155.   ".output ?FILE?           Send output to FILE or stdout if FILE is omitted",
  14156.   "   If FILE begins with '|' then open it as a pipe.",
  14157.   "   Options:",
  14158.   "     --bom                 Prefix output with a UTF8 byte-order mark",
  14159.   "     -e                    Send output to the system text editor",
  14160.   "     -x                    Send output as CSV to a spreadsheet",
  14161.   ".parameter CMD ...       Manage SQL parameter bindings",
  14162.   "   clear                   Erase all bindings",
  14163.   "   init                    Initialize the TEMP table that holds bindings",
  14164.   "   list                    List the current parameter bindings",
  14165.   "   set PARAMETER VALUE     Given SQL parameter PARAMETER a value of VALUE",
  14166.   "                           PARAMETER should start with one of: $ : @ ?",
  14167.   "   unset PARAMETER         Remove PARAMETER from the binding table",
  14168.   ".print STRING...         Print literal STRING",
  14169. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
  14170.   ".progress N              Invoke progress handler after every N opcodes",
  14171.   "   --limit N                 Interrupt after N progress callbacks",
  14172.   "   --once                    Do no more than one progress interrupt",
  14173.   "   --quiet|-q                No output except at interrupts",
  14174.   "   --reset                   Reset the count for each input and interrupt",
  14175. #endif
  14176.   ".prompt MAIN CONTINUE    Replace the standard prompts",
  14177.   ".quit                    Exit this program",
  14178.   ".read FILE               Read input from FILE",
  14179. #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
  14180.   ".recover                 Recover as much data as possible from corrupt db.",
  14181.   "   --freelist-corrupt       Assume the freelist is corrupt",
  14182.   "   --recovery-db NAME       Store recovery metadata in database file NAME",
  14183.   "   --lost-and-found TABLE   Alternative name for the lost-and-found table",
  14184.   "   --no-rowids              Do not attempt to recover rowid values",
  14185.   "                            that are not also INTEGER PRIMARY KEYs",
  14186. #endif
  14187.   ".restore ?DB? FILE       Restore content of DB (default \"main\") from FILE",
  14188.   ".save FILE               Write in-memory database into FILE",
  14189.   ".scanstats on|off        Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off",
  14190.   ".schema ?PATTERN?        Show the CREATE statements matching PATTERN",
  14191.   "   Options:",
  14192.   "      --indent             Try to pretty-print the schema",
  14193.   "      --nosys              Omit objects whose names start with \"sqlite_\"",
  14194.   ".selftest ?OPTIONS?      Run tests defined in the SELFTEST table",
  14195.   "    Options:",
  14196.   "       --init               Create a new SELFTEST table",
  14197.   "       -v                   Verbose output",
  14198.   ".separator COL ?ROW?     Change the column and row separators",
  14199. #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION)
  14200.   ".session ?NAME? CMD ...  Create or control sessions",
  14201.   "   Subcommands:",
  14202.   "     attach TABLE             Attach TABLE",
  14203.   "     changeset FILE           Write a changeset into FILE",
  14204.   "     close                    Close one session",
  14205.   "     enable ?BOOLEAN?         Set or query the enable bit",
  14206.   "     filter GLOB...           Reject tables matching GLOBs",
  14207.   "     indirect ?BOOLEAN?       Mark or query the indirect status",
  14208.   "     isempty                  Query whether the session is empty",
  14209.   "     list                     List currently open session names",
  14210.   "     open DB NAME             Open a new session on DB",
  14211.   "     patchset FILE            Write a patchset into FILE",
  14212.   "   If ?NAME? is omitted, the first defined session is used.",
  14213. #endif
  14214.   ".sha3sum ...             Compute a SHA3 hash of database content",
  14215.   "    Options:",
  14216.   "      --schema              Also hash the sqlite_schema table",
  14217.   "      --sha3-224            Use the sha3-224 algorithm",
  14218.   "      --sha3-256            Use the sha3-256 algorithm (default)",
  14219.   "      --sha3-384            Use the sha3-384 algorithm",
  14220.   "      --sha3-512            Use the sha3-512 algorithm",
  14221.   "    Any other argument is a LIKE pattern for tables to hash",
  14222. #ifndef SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM
  14223.   ".shell CMD ARGS...       Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell",
  14224. #endif
  14225.   ".show                    Show the current values for various settings",
  14226.   ".stats ?ARG?             Show stats or turn stats on or off",
  14227.   "   off                      Turn off automatic stat display",
  14228.   "   on                       Turn on automatic stat display",
  14229.   "   stmt                     Show statement stats",
  14230.   "   vmstep                   Show the virtual machine step count only",
  14231. #ifndef SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM
  14232.   ".system CMD ARGS...      Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell",
  14233. #endif
  14234.   ".tables ?TABLE?          List names of tables matching LIKE pattern TABLE",
  14235.   ".testcase NAME           Begin redirecting output to 'testcase-out.txt'",
  14236.   ".testctrl CMD ...        Run various sqlite3_test_control() operations",
  14237.   "                           Run \".testctrl\" with no arguments for details",
  14238.   ".timeout MS              Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds",
  14239.   ".timer on|off            Turn SQL timer on or off",
  14240. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
  14241.   ".trace ?OPTIONS?         Output each SQL statement as it is run",
  14242.   "    FILE                    Send output to FILE",
  14243.   "    stdout                  Send output to stdout",
  14244.   "    stderr                  Send output to stderr",
  14245.   "    off                     Disable tracing",
  14246.   "    --expanded              Expand query parameters",
  14247. #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
  14248.   "    --normalized            Normal the SQL statements",
  14249. #endif
  14250.   "    --plain                 Show SQL as it is input",
  14251.   "    --stmt                  Trace statement execution (SQLITE_TRACE_STMT)",
  14252.   "    --profile               Profile statements (SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE)",
  14253.   "    --row                   Trace each row (SQLITE_TRACE_ROW)",
  14254.   "    --close                 Trace connection close (SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE)",
  14255. #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE */
  14256. #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  14257.   ".unmodule NAME ...       Unregister virtual table modules",
  14258.   "    --allexcept             Unregister everything except those named",
  14259. #endif
  14260.   ".vfsinfo ?AUX?           Information about the top-level VFS",
  14261.   ".vfslist                 List all available VFSes",
  14262.   ".vfsname ?AUX?           Print the name of the VFS stack",
  14263.   ".width NUM1 NUM2 ...     Set minimum column widths for columnar output",
  14264.   "     Negative values right-justify",
  14265. };
  14266.  
  14267. /*
  14268. ** Output help text.
  14269. **
  14270. ** zPattern describes the set of commands for which help text is provided.
  14271. ** If zPattern is NULL, then show all commands, but only give a one-line
  14272. ** description of each.
  14273. **
  14274. ** Return the number of matches.
  14275. */
  14276. static int showHelp(FILE *out, const char *zPattern){
  14277.   int i = 0;
  14278.   int j = 0;
  14279.   int n = 0;
  14280.   char *zPat;
  14281.   if( zPattern==0
  14282.    || zPattern[0]=='0'
  14283.    || strcmp(zPattern,"-a")==0
  14284.    || strcmp(zPattern,"-all")==0
  14285.    || strcmp(zPattern,"--all")==0
  14286.   ){
  14287.     /* Show all commands, but only one line per command */
  14288.     if( zPattern==0 ) zPattern = "";
  14289.     for(i=0; i<ArraySize(azHelp); i++){
  14290.       if( azHelp[i][0]=='.' || zPattern[0] ){
  14291.         utf8_printf(out, "%s\n", azHelp[i]);
  14292.         n++;
  14293.       }
  14294.     }
  14295.   }else{
  14296.     /* Look for commands that for which zPattern is an exact prefix */
  14297.     zPat = sqlite3_mprintf(".%s*", zPattern);
  14298.     for(i=0; i<ArraySize(azHelp); i++){
  14299.       if( sqlite3_strglob(zPat, azHelp[i])==0 ){
  14300.         utf8_printf(out, "%s\n", azHelp[i]);
  14301.         j = i+1;
  14302.         n++;
  14303.       }
  14304.     }
  14305.     sqlite3_free(zPat);
  14306.     if( n ){
  14307.       if( n==1 ){
  14308.         /* when zPattern is a prefix of exactly one command, then include the
  14309.         ** details of that command, which should begin at offset j */
  14310.         while( j<ArraySize(azHelp)-1 && azHelp[j][0]!='.' ){
  14311.           utf8_printf(out, "%s\n", azHelp[j]);
  14312.           j++;
  14313.         }
  14314.       }
  14315.       return n;
  14316.     }
  14317.     /* Look for commands that contain zPattern anywhere.  Show the complete
  14318.     ** text of all commands that match. */
  14319.     zPat = sqlite3_mprintf("%%%s%%", zPattern);
  14320.     for(i=0; i<ArraySize(azHelp); i++){
  14321.       if( azHelp[i][0]=='.' ) j = i;
  14322.       if( sqlite3_strlike(zPat, azHelp[i], 0)==0 ){
  14323.         utf8_printf(out, "%s\n", azHelp[j]);
  14324.         while( j<ArraySize(azHelp)-1 && azHelp[j+1][0]!='.' ){
  14325.           j++;
  14326.           utf8_printf(out, "%s\n", azHelp[j]);
  14327.         }
  14328.         i = j;
  14329.         n++;
  14330.       }
  14331.     }
  14332.     sqlite3_free(zPat);
  14333.   }
  14334.   return n;
  14335. }
  14336.  
  14337. /* Forward reference */
  14338. static int process_input(ShellState *p);
  14339.  
  14340. /*
  14341. ** Read the content of file zName into memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc64()
  14342. ** and return a pointer to the buffer. The caller is responsible for freeing
  14343. ** the memory.
  14344. **
  14345. ** If parameter pnByte is not NULL, (*pnByte) is set to the number of bytes
  14346. ** read.
  14347. **
  14348. ** For convenience, a nul-terminator byte is always appended to the data read
  14349. ** from the file before the buffer is returned. This byte is not included in
  14350. ** the final value of (*pnByte), if applicable.
  14351. **
  14352. ** NULL is returned if any error is encountered. The final value of *pnByte
  14353. ** is undefined in this case.
  14354. */
  14355. static char *readFile(const char *zName, int *pnByte){
  14356.   FILE *in = fopen(zName, "rb");
  14357.   long nIn;
  14358.   size_t nRead;
  14359.   char *pBuf;
  14360.   if( in==0 ) return 0;
  14361.   fseek(in, 0, SEEK_END);
  14362.   nIn = ftell(in);
  14363.   rewind(in);
  14364.   pBuf = sqlite3_malloc64( nIn+1 );
  14365.   if( pBuf==0 ){ fclose(in); return 0; }
  14366.   nRead = fread(pBuf, nIn, 1, in);
  14367.   fclose(in);
  14368.   if( nRead!=1 ){
  14369.     sqlite3_free(pBuf);
  14370.     return 0;
  14371.   }
  14372.   pBuf[nIn] = 0;
  14373.   if( pnByte ) *pnByte = nIn;
  14374.   return pBuf;
  14375. }
  14376.  
  14377. #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION)
  14378. /*
  14379. ** Close a single OpenSession object and release all of its associated
  14380. ** resources.
  14381. */
  14382. static void session_close(OpenSession *pSession){
  14383.   int i;
  14384.   sqlite3session_delete(pSession->p);
  14385.   sqlite3_free(pSession->zName);
  14386.   for(i=0; i<pSession->nFilter; i++){
  14387.     sqlite3_free(pSession->azFilter[i]);
  14388.   }
  14389.   sqlite3_free(pSession->azFilter);
  14390.   memset(pSession, 0, sizeof(OpenSession));
  14391. }
  14392. #endif
  14393.  
  14394. /*
  14395. ** Close all OpenSession objects and release all associated resources.
  14396. */
  14397. #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION)
  14398. static void session_close_all(ShellState *p){
  14399.   int i;
  14400.   for(i=0; i<p->nSession; i++){
  14401.     session_close(&p->aSession[i]);
  14402.   }
  14403.   p->nSession = 0;
  14404. }
  14405. #else
  14406. # define session_close_all(X)
  14407. #endif
  14408.  
  14409. /*
  14410. ** Implementation of the xFilter function for an open session.  Omit
  14411. ** any tables named by ".session filter" but let all other table through.
  14412. */
  14413. #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION)
  14414. static int session_filter(void *pCtx, const char *zTab){
  14415.   OpenSession *pSession = (OpenSession*)pCtx;
  14416.   int i;
  14417.   for(i=0; i<pSession->nFilter; i++){
  14418.     if( sqlite3_strglob(pSession->azFilter[i], zTab)==0 ) return 0;
  14419.   }
  14420.   return 1;
  14421. }
  14422. #endif
  14423.  
  14424. /*
  14425. ** Try to deduce the type of file for zName based on its content.  Return
  14426. ** one of the SHELL_OPEN_* constants.
  14427. **
  14428. ** If the file does not exist or is empty but its name looks like a ZIP
  14429. ** archive and the dfltZip flag is true, then assume it is a ZIP archive.
  14430. ** Otherwise, assume an ordinary database regardless of the filename if
  14431. ** the type cannot be determined from content.
  14432. */
  14433. int deduceDatabaseType(const char *zName, int dfltZip){
  14434.   FILE *f = fopen(zName, "rb");
  14435.   size_t n;
  14436.   int rc = SHELL_OPEN_UNSPEC;
  14437.   char zBuf[100];
  14438.   if( f==0 ){
  14439.     if( dfltZip && sqlite3_strlike("%.zip",zName,0)==0 ){
  14440.        return SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
  14441.     }else{
  14442.        return SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL;
  14443.     }
  14444.   }
  14445.   n = fread(zBuf, 16, 1, f);
  14446.   if( n==1 && memcmp(zBuf, "SQLite format 3", 16)==0 ){
  14447.     fclose(f);
  14448.     return SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL;
  14449.   }
  14450.   fseek(f, -25, SEEK_END);
  14451.   n = fread(zBuf, 25, 1, f);
  14452.   if( n==1 && memcmp(zBuf, "Start-Of-SQLite3-", 17)==0 ){
  14453.     rc = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
  14454.   }else{
  14455.     fseek(f, -22, SEEK_END);
  14456.     n = fread(zBuf, 22, 1, f);
  14457.     if( n==1 && zBuf[0]==0x50 && zBuf[1]==0x4b && zBuf[2]==0x05
  14458.        && zBuf[3]==0x06 ){
  14459.       rc = SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
  14460.     }else if( n==0 && dfltZip && sqlite3_strlike("%.zip",zName,0)==0 ){
  14461.       rc = SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
  14462.     }
  14463.   }
  14464.   fclose(f);
  14465.   return rc;  
  14466. }
  14467.  
  14468. #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
  14469. /*
  14470. ** Reconstruct an in-memory database using the output from the "dbtotxt"
  14471. ** program.  Read content from the file in p->zDbFilename.  If p->zDbFilename
  14472. ** is 0, then read from standard input.
  14473. */
  14474. static unsigned char *readHexDb(ShellState *p, int *pnData){
  14475.   unsigned char *a = 0;
  14476.   int nLine;
  14477.   int n = 0;
  14478.   int pgsz = 0;
  14479.   int iOffset = 0;
  14480.   int j, k;
  14481.   int rc;
  14482.   FILE *in;
  14483.   unsigned int x[16];
  14484.   char zLine[1000];
  14485.   if( p->zDbFilename ){
  14486.     in = fopen(p->zDbFilename, "r");
  14487.     if( in==0 ){
  14488.       utf8_printf(stderr, "cannot open \"%s\" for reading\n", p->zDbFilename);
  14489.       return 0;
  14490.     }
  14491.     nLine = 0;
  14492.   }else{
  14493.     in = p->in;
  14494.     nLine = p->lineno;
  14495.     if( in==0 ) in = stdin;
  14496.   }
  14497.   *pnData = 0;
  14498.   nLine++;
  14499.   if( fgets(zLine, sizeof(zLine), in)==0 ) goto readHexDb_error;
  14500.   rc = sscanf(zLine, "| size %d pagesize %d", &n, &pgsz);
  14501.   if( rc!=2 ) goto readHexDb_error;
  14502.   if( n<0 ) goto readHexDb_error;
  14503.   if( pgsz<512 || pgsz>65536 || (pgsz&(pgsz-1))!=0 ) goto readHexDb_error;
  14504.   n = (n+pgsz-1)&~(pgsz-1);  /* Round n up to the next multiple of pgsz */
  14505.   a = sqlite3_malloc( n ? n : 1 );
  14506.   if( a==0 ){
  14507.     utf8_printf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n");
  14508.     goto readHexDb_error;
  14509.   }
  14510.   memset(a, 0, n);
  14511.   if( pgsz<512 || pgsz>65536 || (pgsz & (pgsz-1))!=0 ){
  14512.     utf8_printf(stderr, "invalid pagesize\n");
  14513.     goto readHexDb_error;
  14514.   }
  14515.   for(nLine++; fgets(zLine, sizeof(zLine), in)!=0; nLine++){
  14516.     rc = sscanf(zLine, "| page %d offset %d", &j, &k);
  14517.     if( rc==2 ){
  14518.       iOffset = k;
  14519.       continue;
  14520.     }
  14521.     if( strncmp(zLine, "| end ", 6)==0 ){
  14522.       break;
  14523.     }
  14524.     rc = sscanf(zLine,"| %d: %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x",
  14525.                 &j, &x[0], &x[1], &x[2], &x[3], &x[4], &x[5], &x[6], &x[7],
  14526.                 &x[8], &x[9], &x[10], &x[11], &x[12], &x[13], &x[14], &x[15]);
  14527.     if( rc==17 ){
  14528.       k = iOffset+j;
  14529.       if( k+16<=n ){
  14530.         int ii;
  14531.         for(ii=0; ii<16; ii++) a[k+ii] = x[ii]&0xff;
  14532.       }
  14533.     }
  14534.   }
  14535.   *pnData = n;
  14536.   if( in!=p->in ){
  14537.     fclose(in);
  14538.   }else{
  14539.     p->lineno = nLine;
  14540.   }
  14541.   return a;
  14542.  
  14543. readHexDb_error:
  14544.   if( in!=p->in ){
  14545.     fclose(in);
  14546.   }else{
  14547.     while( fgets(zLine, sizeof(zLine), p->in)!=0 ){
  14548.       nLine++;
  14549.       if(strncmp(zLine, "| end ", 6)==0 ) break;
  14550.     }
  14551.     p->lineno = nLine;
  14552.   }
  14553.   sqlite3_free(a);
  14554.   utf8_printf(stderr,"Error on line %d of --hexdb input\n", nLine);
  14555.   return 0;
  14556. }
  14557. #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE */
  14558.  
  14559. /*
  14560. ** Scalar function "shell_int32". The first argument to this function
  14561. ** must be a blob. The second a non-negative integer. This function
  14562. ** reads and returns a 32-bit big-endian integer from byte
  14563. ** offset (4*<arg2>) of the blob.
  14564. */
  14565. static void shellInt32(
  14566.   sqlite3_context *context,
  14567.   int argc,
  14568.   sqlite3_value **argv
  14569. ){
  14570.   const unsigned char *pBlob;
  14571.   int nBlob;
  14572.   int iInt;
  14573.  
  14574.   UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
  14575.   nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
  14576.   pBlob = (const unsigned char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
  14577.   iInt = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);
  14578.  
  14579.   if( iInt>=0 && (iInt+1)*4<=nBlob ){
  14580.     const unsigned char *a = &pBlob[iInt*4];
  14581.     sqlite3_int64 iVal = ((sqlite3_int64)a[0]<<24)
  14582.                        + ((sqlite3_int64)a[1]<<16)
  14583.                        + ((sqlite3_int64)a[2]<< 8)
  14584.                        + ((sqlite3_int64)a[3]<< 0);
  14585.     sqlite3_result_int64(context, iVal);
  14586.   }
  14587. }
  14588.  
  14589. /*
  14590. ** Scalar function "shell_idquote(X)" returns string X quoted as an identifier,
  14591. ** using "..." with internal double-quote characters doubled.
  14592. */
  14593. static void shellIdQuote(
  14594.   sqlite3_context *context,
  14595.   int argc,
  14596.   sqlite3_value **argv
  14597. ){
  14598.   const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  14599.   UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
  14600.   if( zName ){
  14601.     char *z = sqlite3_mprintf("\"%w\"", zName);
  14602.     sqlite3_result_text(context, z, -1, sqlite3_free);
  14603.   }
  14604. }
  14605.  
  14606. /*
  14607. ** Scalar function "usleep(X)" invokes sqlite3_sleep(X) and returns X.
  14608. */
  14609. static void shellUSleepFunc(
  14610.   sqlite3_context *context,
  14611.   int argcUnused,
  14612.   sqlite3_value **argv
  14613. ){
  14614.   int sleep = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
  14615.   (void)argcUnused;
  14616.   sqlite3_sleep(sleep/1000);
  14617.   sqlite3_result_int(context, sleep);
  14618. }
  14619.  
  14620. /*
  14621. ** Scalar function "shell_escape_crnl" used by the .recover command.
  14622. ** The argument passed to this function is the output of built-in
  14623. ** function quote(). If the first character of the input is "'",
  14624. ** indicating that the value passed to quote() was a text value,
  14625. ** then this function searches the input for "\n" and "\r" characters
  14626. ** and adds a wrapper similar to the following:
  14627. **
  14628. **   replace(replace(<input>, '\n', char(10), '\r', char(13));
  14629. **
  14630. ** Or, if the first character of the input is not "'", then a copy
  14631. ** of the input is returned.
  14632. */
  14633. static void shellEscapeCrnl(
  14634.   sqlite3_context *context,
  14635.   int argc,
  14636.   sqlite3_value **argv
  14637. ){
  14638.   const char *zText = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  14639.   UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
  14640.   if( zText[0]=='\'' ){
  14641.     int nText = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
  14642.     int i;
  14643.     char zBuf1[20];
  14644.     char zBuf2[20];
  14645.     const char *zNL = 0;
  14646.     const char *zCR = 0;
  14647.     int nCR = 0;
  14648.     int nNL = 0;
  14649.  
  14650.     for(i=0; zText[i]; i++){
  14651.       if( zNL==0 && zText[i]=='\n' ){
  14652.         zNL = unused_string(zText, "\\n", "\\012", zBuf1);
  14653.         nNL = (int)strlen(zNL);
  14654.       }
  14655.       if( zCR==0 && zText[i]=='\r' ){
  14656.         zCR = unused_string(zText, "\\r", "\\015", zBuf2);
  14657.         nCR = (int)strlen(zCR);
  14658.       }
  14659.     }
  14660.  
  14661.     if( zNL || zCR ){
  14662.       int iOut = 0;
  14663.       i64 nMax = (nNL > nCR) ? nNL : nCR;
  14664.       i64 nAlloc = nMax * nText + (nMax+64)*2;
  14665.       char *zOut = (char*)sqlite3_malloc64(nAlloc);
  14666.       if( zOut==0 ){
  14667.         sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
  14668.         return;
  14669.       }
  14670.  
  14671.       if( zNL && zCR ){
  14672.         memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "replace(replace(", 16);
  14673.         iOut += 16;
  14674.       }else{
  14675.         memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "replace(", 8);
  14676.         iOut += 8;
  14677.       }
  14678.       for(i=0; zText[i]; i++){
  14679.         if( zText[i]=='\n' ){
  14680.           memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zNL, nNL);
  14681.           iOut += nNL;
  14682.         }else if( zText[i]=='\r' ){
  14683.           memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zCR, nCR);
  14684.           iOut += nCR;
  14685.         }else{
  14686.           zOut[iOut] = zText[i];
  14687.           iOut++;
  14688.         }
  14689.       }
  14690.  
  14691.       if( zNL ){
  14692.         memcpy(&zOut[iOut], ",'", 2); iOut += 2;
  14693.         memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zNL, nNL); iOut += nNL;
  14694.         memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "', char(10))", 12); iOut += 12;
  14695.       }
  14696.       if( zCR ){
  14697.         memcpy(&zOut[iOut], ",'", 2); iOut += 2;
  14698.         memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zCR, nCR); iOut += nCR;
  14699.         memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "', char(13))", 12); iOut += 12;
  14700.       }
  14701.  
  14702.       sqlite3_result_text(context, zOut, iOut, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  14703.       sqlite3_free(zOut);
  14704.       return;
  14705.     }
  14706.   }
  14707.  
  14708.   sqlite3_result_value(context, argv[0]);
  14709. }
  14710.  
  14711. /* Flags for open_db().
  14712. **
  14713. ** The default behavior of open_db() is to exit(1) if the database fails to
  14714. ** open.  The OPEN_DB_KEEPALIVE flag changes that so that it prints an error
  14715. ** but still returns without calling exit.
  14716. **
  14717. ** The OPEN_DB_ZIPFILE flag causes open_db() to prefer to open files as a
  14718. ** ZIP archive if the file does not exist or is empty and its name matches
  14719. ** the *.zip pattern.
  14720. */
  14721. #define OPEN_DB_KEEPALIVE   0x001   /* Return after error if true */
  14722. #define OPEN_DB_ZIPFILE     0x002   /* Open as ZIP if name matches *.zip */
  14723.  
  14724. /*
  14725. ** Make sure the database is open.  If it is not, then open it.  If
  14726. ** the database fails to open, print an error message and exit.
  14727. */
  14728. static void open_db(ShellState *p, int openFlags){
  14729.   if( p->db==0 ){
  14730.     if( p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_UNSPEC ){
  14731.       if( p->zDbFilename==0 || p->zDbFilename[0]==0 ){
  14732.         p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL;
  14733.       }else{
  14734.         p->openMode = (u8)deduceDatabaseType(p->zDbFilename,
  14735.                              (openFlags & OPEN_DB_ZIPFILE)!=0);
  14736.       }
  14737.     }
  14738.     switch( p->openMode ){
  14739.       case SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS: {
  14740.         sqlite3_open_v2(p->zDbFilename, &p->db,
  14741.            SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|p->openFlags, "apndvfs");
  14742.         break;
  14743.       }
  14744.       case SHELL_OPEN_HEXDB:
  14745.       case SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE: {
  14746.         sqlite3_open(0, &p->db);
  14747.         break;
  14748.       }
  14749.       case SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE: {
  14750.         sqlite3_open(":memory:", &p->db);
  14751.         break;
  14752.       }
  14753.       case SHELL_OPEN_READONLY: {
  14754.         sqlite3_open_v2(p->zDbFilename, &p->db,
  14755.             SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY|p->openFlags, 0);
  14756.         break;
  14757.       }
  14758.       case SHELL_OPEN_UNSPEC:
  14759.       case SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL: {
  14760.         sqlite3_open_v2(p->zDbFilename, &p->db,
  14761.            SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|p->openFlags, 0);
  14762.         break;
  14763.       }
  14764.     }
  14765.     globalDb = p->db;
  14766.     if( p->db==0 || SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3_errcode(p->db) ){
  14767.       utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: unable to open database \"%s\": %s\n",
  14768.           p->zDbFilename, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
  14769.       if( openFlags & OPEN_DB_KEEPALIVE ){
  14770.         sqlite3_open(":memory:", &p->db);
  14771.         return;
  14772.       }
  14773.       exit(1);
  14774.     }
  14775. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
  14776.     sqlite3_enable_load_extension(p->db, 1);
  14777. #endif
  14778.     sqlite3_fileio_init(p->db, 0, 0);
  14779.     sqlite3_shathree_init(p->db, 0, 0);
  14780.     sqlite3_completion_init(p->db, 0, 0);
  14781.     sqlite3_uint_init(p->db, 0, 0);
  14782.     sqlite3_decimal_init(p->db, 0, 0);
  14783.     sqlite3_ieee_init(p->db, 0, 0);
  14784.     sqlite3_series_init(p->db, 0, 0);
  14785. #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
  14786.     sqlite3_dbdata_init(p->db, 0, 0);
  14787. #endif
  14788. #ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
  14789.     sqlite3_zipfile_init(p->db, 0, 0);
  14790.     sqlite3_sqlar_init(p->db, 0, 0);
  14791. #endif
  14792.     sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_add_schema", 3, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
  14793.                             shellAddSchemaName, 0, 0);
  14794.     sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_module_schema", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
  14795.                             shellModuleSchema, 0, 0);
  14796.     sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_putsnl", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, p,
  14797.                             shellPutsFunc, 0, 0);
  14798.     sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_escape_crnl", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
  14799.                             shellEscapeCrnl, 0, 0);
  14800.     sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_int32", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
  14801.                             shellInt32, 0, 0);
  14802.     sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_idquote", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
  14803.                             shellIdQuote, 0, 0);
  14804.     sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "usleep",1,SQLITE_UTF8,0,
  14805.                             shellUSleepFunc, 0, 0);
  14806. #ifndef SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM
  14807.     sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "edit", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
  14808.                             editFunc, 0, 0);
  14809.     sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "edit", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
  14810.                             editFunc, 0, 0);
  14811. #endif
  14812.     if( p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE ){
  14813.       char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
  14814.          "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE zip USING zipfile(%Q);", p->zDbFilename);
  14815.       sqlite3_exec(p->db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
  14816.       sqlite3_free(zSql);
  14817.     }
  14818. #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
  14819.     else
  14820.     if( p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE || p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_HEXDB ){
  14821.       int rc;
  14822.       int nData = 0;
  14823.       unsigned char *aData;
  14824.       if( p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE ){
  14825.         aData = (unsigned char*)readFile(p->zDbFilename, &nData);
  14826.       }else{
  14827.         aData = readHexDb(p, &nData);
  14828.         if( aData==0 ){
  14829.           return;
  14830.         }
  14831.       }
  14832.       rc = sqlite3_deserialize(p->db, "main", aData, nData, nData,
  14833.                    SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE |
  14834.                    SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE);
  14835.       if( rc ){
  14836.         utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: sqlite3_deserialize() returns %d\n", rc);
  14837.       }
  14838.       if( p->szMax>0 ){
  14839.         sqlite3_file_control(p->db, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT, &p->szMax);
  14840.       }
  14841.     }
  14842. #endif
  14843.   }
  14844. }
  14845.  
  14846. /*
  14847. ** Attempt to close the databaes connection.  Report errors.
  14848. */
  14849. void close_db(sqlite3 *db){
  14850.   int rc = sqlite3_close(db);
  14851.   if( rc ){
  14852.     utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: sqlite3_close() returns %d: %s\n",
  14853.         rc, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
  14854.   }
  14855. }
  14856.  
  14857. #if HAVE_READLINE || HAVE_EDITLINE
  14858. /*
  14859. ** Readline completion callbacks
  14860. */
  14861. static char *readline_completion_generator(const char *text, int state){
  14862.   static sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
  14863.   char *zRet;
  14864.   if( state==0 ){
  14865.     char *zSql;
  14866.     sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  14867.     zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT DISTINCT candidate COLLATE nocase"
  14868.                            "  FROM completion(%Q) ORDER BY 1", text);
  14869.     sqlite3_prepare_v2(globalDb, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  14870.     sqlite3_free(zSql);
  14871.   }
  14872.   if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
  14873.     zRet = strdup((const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0));
  14874.   }else{
  14875.     sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  14876.     pStmt = 0;
  14877.     zRet = 0;
  14878.   }
  14879.   return zRet;
  14880. }
  14881. static char **readline_completion(const char *zText, int iStart, int iEnd){
  14882.   rl_attempted_completion_over = 1;
  14883.   return rl_completion_matches(zText, readline_completion_generator);
  14884. }
  14885.  
  14886. #elif HAVE_LINENOISE
  14887. /*
  14888. ** Linenoise completion callback
  14889. */
  14890. static void linenoise_completion(const char *zLine, linenoiseCompletions *lc){
  14891.   int nLine = strlen30(zLine);
  14892.   int i, iStart;
  14893.   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
  14894.   char *zSql;
  14895.   char zBuf[1000];
  14896.  
  14897.   if( nLine>sizeof(zBuf)-30 ) return;
  14898.   if( zLine[0]=='.' || zLine[0]=='#') return;
  14899.   for(i=nLine-1; i>=0 && (isalnum(zLine[i]) || zLine[i]=='_'); i--){}
  14900.   if( i==nLine-1 ) return;
  14901.   iStart = i+1;
  14902.   memcpy(zBuf, zLine, iStart);
  14903.   zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT DISTINCT candidate COLLATE nocase"
  14904.                          "  FROM completion(%Q,%Q) ORDER BY 1",
  14905.                          &zLine[iStart], zLine);
  14906.   sqlite3_prepare_v2(globalDb, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  14907.   sqlite3_free(zSql);
  14908.   sqlite3_exec(globalDb, "PRAGMA page_count", 0, 0, 0); /* Load the schema */
  14909.   while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
  14910.     const char *zCompletion = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
  14911.     int nCompletion = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
  14912.     if( iStart+nCompletion < sizeof(zBuf)-1 ){
  14913.       memcpy(zBuf+iStart, zCompletion, nCompletion+1);
  14914.       linenoiseAddCompletion(lc, zBuf);
  14915.     }
  14916.   }
  14917.   sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  14918. }
  14919. #endif
  14920.  
  14921. /*
  14922. ** Do C-language style dequoting.
  14923. **
  14924. **    \a    -> alarm
  14925. **    \b    -> backspace
  14926. **    \t    -> tab
  14927. **    \n    -> newline
  14928. **    \v    -> vertical tab
  14929. **    \f    -> form feed
  14930. **    \r    -> carriage return
  14931. **    \s    -> space
  14932. **    \"    -> "
  14933. **    \'    -> '
  14934. **    \\    -> backslash
  14935. **    \NNN  -> ascii character NNN in octal
  14936. */
  14937. static void resolve_backslashes(char *z){
  14938.   int i, j;
  14939.   char c;
  14940.   while( *z && *z!='\\' ) z++;
  14941.   for(i=j=0; (c = z[i])!=0; i++, j++){
  14942.     if( c=='\\' && z[i+1]!=0 ){
  14943.       c = z[++i];
  14944.       if( c=='a' ){
  14945.         c = '\a';
  14946.       }else if( c=='b' ){
  14947.         c = '\b';
  14948.       }else if( c=='t' ){
  14949.         c = '\t';
  14950.       }else if( c=='n' ){
  14951.         c = '\n';
  14952.       }else if( c=='v' ){
  14953.         c = '\v';
  14954.       }else if( c=='f' ){
  14955.         c = '\f';
  14956.       }else if( c=='r' ){
  14957.         c = '\r';
  14958.       }else if( c=='"' ){
  14959.         c = '"';
  14960.       }else if( c=='\'' ){
  14961.         c = '\'';
  14962.       }else if( c=='\\' ){
  14963.         c = '\\';
  14964.       }else if( c>='0' && c<='7' ){
  14965.         c -= '0';
  14966.         if( z[i+1]>='0' && z[i+1]<='7' ){
  14967.           i++;
  14968.           c = (c<<3) + z[i] - '0';
  14969.           if( z[i+1]>='0' && z[i+1]<='7' ){
  14970.             i++;
  14971.             c = (c<<3) + z[i] - '0';
  14972.           }
  14973.         }
  14974.       }
  14975.     }
  14976.     z[j] = c;
  14977.   }
  14978.   if( j<i ) z[j] = 0;
  14979. }
  14980.  
  14981. /*
  14982. ** Interpret zArg as either an integer or a boolean value.  Return 1 or 0
  14983. ** for TRUE and FALSE.  Return the integer value if appropriate.
  14984. */
  14985. static int booleanValue(const char *zArg){
  14986.   int i;
  14987.   if( zArg[0]=='0' && zArg[1]=='x' ){
  14988.     for(i=2; hexDigitValue(zArg[i])>=0; i++){}
  14989.   }else{
  14990.     for(i=0; zArg[i]>='0' && zArg[i]<='9'; i++){}
  14991.   }
  14992.   if( i>0 && zArg[i]==0 ) return (int)(integerValue(zArg) & 0xffffffff);
  14993.   if( sqlite3_stricmp(zArg, "on")==0 || sqlite3_stricmp(zArg,"yes")==0 ){
  14994.     return 1;
  14995.   }
  14996.   if( sqlite3_stricmp(zArg, "off")==0 || sqlite3_stricmp(zArg,"no")==0 ){
  14997.     return 0;
  14998.   }
  14999.   utf8_printf(stderr, "ERROR: Not a boolean value: \"%s\". Assuming \"no\".\n",
  15000.           zArg);
  15001.   return 0;
  15002. }
  15003.  
  15004. /*
  15005. ** Set or clear a shell flag according to a boolean value.
  15006. */
  15007. static void setOrClearFlag(ShellState *p, unsigned mFlag, const char *zArg){
  15008.   if( booleanValue(zArg) ){
  15009.     ShellSetFlag(p, mFlag);
  15010.   }else{
  15011.     ShellClearFlag(p, mFlag);
  15012.   }
  15013. }
  15014.  
  15015. /*
  15016. ** Close an output file, assuming it is not stderr or stdout
  15017. */
  15018. static void output_file_close(FILE *f){
  15019.   if( f && f!=stdout && f!=stderr ) fclose(f);
  15020. }
  15021.  
  15022. /*
  15023. ** Try to open an output file.   The names "stdout" and "stderr" are
  15024. ** recognized and do the right thing.  NULL is returned if the output
  15025. ** filename is "off".
  15026. */
  15027. static FILE *output_file_open(const char *zFile, int bTextMode){
  15028.   FILE *f;
  15029.   if( strcmp(zFile,"stdout")==0 ){
  15030.     f = stdout;
  15031.   }else if( strcmp(zFile, "stderr")==0 ){
  15032.     f = stderr;
  15033.   }else if( strcmp(zFile, "off")==0 ){
  15034.     f = 0;
  15035.   }else{
  15036.     f = fopen(zFile, bTextMode ? "w" : "wb");
  15037.     if( f==0 ){
  15038.       utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zFile);
  15039.     }
  15040.   }
  15041.   return f;
  15042. }
  15043.  
  15044. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
  15045. /*
  15046. ** A routine for handling output from sqlite3_trace().
  15047. */
  15048. static int sql_trace_callback(
  15049.   unsigned mType,         /* The trace type */
  15050.   void *pArg,             /* The ShellState pointer */
  15051.   void *pP,               /* Usually a pointer to sqlite_stmt */
  15052.   void *pX                /* Auxiliary output */
  15053. ){
  15054.   ShellState *p = (ShellState*)pArg;
  15055.   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  15056.   const char *zSql;
  15057.   int nSql;
  15058.   if( p->traceOut==0 ) return 0;
  15059.   if( mType==SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE ){
  15060.     utf8_printf(p->traceOut, "-- closing database connection\n");
  15061.     return 0;
  15062.   }
  15063.   if( mType!=SQLITE_TRACE_ROW && ((const char*)pX)[0]=='-' ){
  15064.     zSql = (const char*)pX;
  15065.   }else{
  15066.     pStmt = (sqlite3_stmt*)pP;
  15067.     switch( p->eTraceType ){
  15068.       case SHELL_TRACE_EXPANDED: {
  15069.         zSql = sqlite3_expanded_sql(pStmt);
  15070.         break;
  15071.       }
  15072. #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
  15073.       case SHELL_TRACE_NORMALIZED: {
  15074.         zSql = sqlite3_normalized_sql(pStmt);
  15075.         break;
  15076.       }
  15077. #endif
  15078.       default: {
  15079.         zSql = sqlite3_sql(pStmt);
  15080.         break;
  15081.       }
  15082.     }
  15083.   }
  15084.   if( zSql==0 ) return 0;
  15085.   nSql = strlen30(zSql);
  15086.   while( nSql>0 && zSql[nSql-1]==';' ){ nSql--; }
  15087.   switch( mType ){
  15088.     case SQLITE_TRACE_ROW:
  15089.     case SQLITE_TRACE_STMT: {
  15090.       utf8_printf(p->traceOut, "%.*s;\n", nSql, zSql);
  15091.       break;
  15092.     }
  15093.     case SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE: {
  15094.       sqlite3_int64 nNanosec = *(sqlite3_int64*)pX;
  15095.       utf8_printf(p->traceOut, "%.*s; -- %lld ns\n", nSql, zSql, nNanosec);
  15096.       break;
  15097.     }
  15098.   }
  15099.   return 0;
  15100. }
  15101. #endif
  15102.  
  15103. /*
  15104. ** A no-op routine that runs with the ".breakpoint" doc-command.  This is
  15105. ** a useful spot to set a debugger breakpoint.
  15106. */
  15107. static void test_breakpoint(void){
  15108.   static int nCall = 0;
  15109.   nCall++;
  15110. }
  15111.  
  15112. /*
  15113. ** An object used to read a CSV and other files for import.
  15114. */
  15115. typedef struct ImportCtx ImportCtx;
  15116. struct ImportCtx {
  15117.   const char *zFile;  /* Name of the input file */
  15118.   FILE *in;           /* Read the CSV text from this input stream */
  15119.   int (SQLITE_CDECL *xCloser)(FILE*);      /* Func to close in */
  15120.   char *z;            /* Accumulated text for a field */
  15121.   int n;              /* Number of bytes in z */
  15122.   int nAlloc;         /* Space allocated for z[] */
  15123.   int nLine;          /* Current line number */
  15124.   int nRow;           /* Number of rows imported */
  15125.   int nErr;           /* Number of errors encountered */
  15126.   int bNotFirst;      /* True if one or more bytes already read */
  15127.   int cTerm;          /* Character that terminated the most recent field */
  15128.   int cColSep;        /* The column separator character.  (Usually ",") */
  15129.   int cRowSep;        /* The row separator character.  (Usually "\n") */
  15130. };
  15131.  
  15132. /* Clean up resourced used by an ImportCtx */
  15133. static void import_cleanup(ImportCtx *p){
  15134.   if( p->in!=0 && p->xCloser!=0 ){
  15135.     p->xCloser(p->in);
  15136.     p->in = 0;
  15137.   }
  15138.   sqlite3_free(p->z);
  15139.   p->z = 0;
  15140. }
  15141.  
  15142. /* Append a single byte to z[] */
  15143. static void import_append_char(ImportCtx *p, int c){
  15144.   if( p->n+1>=p->nAlloc ){
  15145.     p->nAlloc += p->nAlloc + 100;
  15146.     p->z = sqlite3_realloc64(p->z, p->nAlloc);
  15147.     if( p->z==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
  15148.   }
  15149.   p->z[p->n++] = (char)c;
  15150. }
  15151.  
  15152. /* Read a single field of CSV text.  Compatible with rfc4180 and extended
  15153. ** with the option of having a separator other than ",".
  15154. **
  15155. **   +  Input comes from p->in.
  15156. **   +  Store results in p->z of length p->n.  Space to hold p->z comes
  15157. **      from sqlite3_malloc64().
  15158. **   +  Use p->cSep as the column separator.  The default is ",".
  15159. **   +  Use p->rSep as the row separator.  The default is "\n".
  15160. **   +  Keep track of the line number in p->nLine.
  15161. **   +  Store the character that terminates the field in p->cTerm.  Store
  15162. **      EOF on end-of-file.
  15163. **   +  Report syntax errors on stderr
  15164. */
  15165. static char *SQLITE_CDECL csv_read_one_field(ImportCtx *p){
  15166.   int c;
  15167.   int cSep = p->cColSep;
  15168.   int rSep = p->cRowSep;
  15169.   p->n = 0;
  15170.   c = fgetc(p->in);
  15171.   if( c==EOF || seenInterrupt ){
  15172.     p->cTerm = EOF;
  15173.     return 0;
  15174.   }
  15175.   if( c=='"' ){
  15176.     int pc, ppc;
  15177.     int startLine = p->nLine;
  15178.     int cQuote = c;
  15179.     pc = ppc = 0;
  15180.     while( 1 ){
  15181.       c = fgetc(p->in);
  15182.       if( c==rSep ) p->nLine++;
  15183.       if( c==cQuote ){
  15184.         if( pc==cQuote ){
  15185.           pc = 0;
  15186.           continue;
  15187.         }
  15188.       }
  15189.       if( (c==cSep && pc==cQuote)
  15190.        || (c==rSep && pc==cQuote)
  15191.        || (c==rSep && pc=='\r' && ppc==cQuote)
  15192.        || (c==EOF && pc==cQuote)
  15193.       ){
  15194.         do{ p->n--; }while( p->z[p->n]!=cQuote );
  15195.         p->cTerm = c;
  15196.         break;
  15197.       }
  15198.       if( pc==cQuote && c!='\r' ){
  15199.         utf8_printf(stderr, "%s:%d: unescaped %c character\n",
  15200.                 p->zFile, p->nLine, cQuote);
  15201.       }
  15202.       if( c==EOF ){
  15203.         utf8_printf(stderr, "%s:%d: unterminated %c-quoted field\n",
  15204.                 p->zFile, startLine, cQuote);
  15205.         p->cTerm = c;
  15206.         break;
  15207.       }
  15208.       import_append_char(p, c);
  15209.       ppc = pc;
  15210.       pc = c;
  15211.     }
  15212.   }else{
  15213.     /* If this is the first field being parsed and it begins with the
  15214.     ** UTF-8 BOM  (0xEF BB BF) then skip the BOM */
  15215.     if( (c&0xff)==0xef && p->bNotFirst==0 ){
  15216.       import_append_char(p, c);
  15217.       c = fgetc(p->in);
  15218.       if( (c&0xff)==0xbb ){
  15219.         import_append_char(p, c);
  15220.         c = fgetc(p->in);
  15221.         if( (c&0xff)==0xbf ){
  15222.           p->bNotFirst = 1;
  15223.           p->n = 0;
  15224.           return csv_read_one_field(p);
  15225.         }
  15226.       }
  15227.     }
  15228.     while( c!=EOF && c!=cSep && c!=rSep ){
  15229.       import_append_char(p, c);
  15230.       c = fgetc(p->in);
  15231.     }
  15232.     if( c==rSep ){
  15233.       p->nLine++;
  15234.       if( p->n>0 && p->z[p->n-1]=='\r' ) p->n--;
  15235.     }
  15236.     p->cTerm = c;
  15237.   }
  15238.   if( p->z ) p->z[p->n] = 0;
  15239.   p->bNotFirst = 1;
  15240.   return p->z;
  15241. }
  15242.  
  15243. /* Read a single field of ASCII delimited text.
  15244. **
  15245. **   +  Input comes from p->in.
  15246. **   +  Store results in p->z of length p->n.  Space to hold p->z comes
  15247. **      from sqlite3_malloc64().
  15248. **   +  Use p->cSep as the column separator.  The default is "\x1F".
  15249. **   +  Use p->rSep as the row separator.  The default is "\x1E".
  15250. **   +  Keep track of the row number in p->nLine.
  15251. **   +  Store the character that terminates the field in p->cTerm.  Store
  15252. **      EOF on end-of-file.
  15253. **   +  Report syntax errors on stderr
  15254. */
  15255. static char *SQLITE_CDECL ascii_read_one_field(ImportCtx *p){
  15256.   int c;
  15257.   int cSep = p->cColSep;
  15258.   int rSep = p->cRowSep;
  15259.   p->n = 0;
  15260.   c = fgetc(p->in);
  15261.   if( c==EOF || seenInterrupt ){
  15262.     p->cTerm = EOF;
  15263.     return 0;
  15264.   }
  15265.   while( c!=EOF && c!=cSep && c!=rSep ){
  15266.     import_append_char(p, c);
  15267.     c = fgetc(p->in);
  15268.   }
  15269.   if( c==rSep ){
  15270.     p->nLine++;
  15271.   }
  15272.   p->cTerm = c;
  15273.   if( p->z ) p->z[p->n] = 0;
  15274.   return p->z;
  15275. }
  15276.  
  15277. /*
  15278. ** Try to transfer data for table zTable.  If an error is seen while
  15279. ** moving forward, try to go backwards.  The backwards movement won't
  15280. ** work for WITHOUT ROWID tables.
  15281. */
  15282. static void tryToCloneData(
  15283.   ShellState *p,
  15284.   sqlite3 *newDb,
  15285.   const char *zTable
  15286. ){
  15287.   sqlite3_stmt *pQuery = 0;
  15288.   sqlite3_stmt *pInsert = 0;
  15289.   char *zQuery = 0;
  15290.   char *zInsert = 0;
  15291.   int rc;
  15292.   int i, j, n;
  15293.   int nTable = strlen30(zTable);
  15294.   int k = 0;
  15295.   int cnt = 0;
  15296.   const int spinRate = 10000;
  15297.  
  15298.   zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM \"%w\"", zTable);
  15299.   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zQuery, -1, &pQuery, 0);
  15300.   if( rc ){
  15301.     utf8_printf(stderr, "Error %d: %s on [%s]\n",
  15302.             sqlite3_extended_errcode(p->db), sqlite3_errmsg(p->db),
  15303.             zQuery);
  15304.     goto end_data_xfer;
  15305.   }
  15306.   n = sqlite3_column_count(pQuery);
  15307.   zInsert = sqlite3_malloc64(200 + nTable + n*3);
  15308.   if( zInsert==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
  15309.   sqlite3_snprintf(200+nTable,zInsert,
  15310.                    "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO \"%s\" VALUES(?", zTable);
  15311.   i = strlen30(zInsert);
  15312.   for(j=1; j<n; j++){
  15313.     memcpy(zInsert+i, ",?", 2);
  15314.     i += 2;
  15315.   }
  15316.   memcpy(zInsert+i, ");", 3);
  15317.   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(newDb, zInsert, -1, &pInsert, 0);
  15318.   if( rc ){
  15319.     utf8_printf(stderr, "Error %d: %s on [%s]\n",
  15320.             sqlite3_extended_errcode(newDb), sqlite3_errmsg(newDb),
  15321.             zQuery);
  15322.     goto end_data_xfer;
  15323.   }
  15324.   for(k=0; k<2; k++){
  15325.     while( (rc = sqlite3_step(pQuery))==SQLITE_ROW ){
  15326.       for(i=0; i<n; i++){
  15327.         switch( sqlite3_column_type(pQuery, i) ){
  15328.           case SQLITE_NULL: {
  15329.             sqlite3_bind_null(pInsert, i+1);
  15330.             break;
  15331.           }
  15332.           case SQLITE_INTEGER: {
  15333.             sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, i+1, sqlite3_column_int64(pQuery,i));
  15334.             break;
  15335.           }
  15336.           case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
  15337.             sqlite3_bind_double(pInsert, i+1, sqlite3_column_double(pQuery,i));
  15338.             break;
  15339.           }
  15340.           case SQLITE_TEXT: {
  15341.             sqlite3_bind_text(pInsert, i+1,
  15342.                              (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pQuery,i),
  15343.                              -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
  15344.             break;
  15345.           }
  15346.           case SQLITE_BLOB: {
  15347.             sqlite3_bind_blob(pInsert, i+1, sqlite3_column_blob(pQuery,i),
  15348.                                             sqlite3_column_bytes(pQuery,i),
  15349.                                             SQLITE_STATIC);
  15350.             break;
  15351.           }
  15352.         }
  15353.       } /* End for */
  15354.       rc = sqlite3_step(pInsert);
  15355.       if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_ROW && rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){
  15356.         utf8_printf(stderr, "Error %d: %s\n", sqlite3_extended_errcode(newDb),
  15357.                         sqlite3_errmsg(newDb));
  15358.       }
  15359.       sqlite3_reset(pInsert);
  15360.       cnt++;
  15361.       if( (cnt%spinRate)==0 ){
  15362.         printf("%c\b", "|/-\\"[(cnt/spinRate)%4]);
  15363.         fflush(stdout);
  15364.       }
  15365.     } /* End while */
  15366.     if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ) break;
  15367.     sqlite3_finalize(pQuery);
  15368.     sqlite3_free(zQuery);
  15369.     zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM \"%w\" ORDER BY rowid DESC;",
  15370.                              zTable);
  15371.     rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zQuery, -1, &pQuery, 0);
  15372.     if( rc ){
  15373.       utf8_printf(stderr, "Warning: cannot step \"%s\" backwards", zTable);
  15374.       break;
  15375.     }
  15376.   } /* End for(k=0...) */
  15377.  
  15378. end_data_xfer:
  15379.   sqlite3_finalize(pQuery);
  15380.   sqlite3_finalize(pInsert);
  15381.   sqlite3_free(zQuery);
  15382.   sqlite3_free(zInsert);
  15383. }
  15384.  
  15385.  
  15386. /*
  15387. ** Try to transfer all rows of the schema that match zWhere.  For
  15388. ** each row, invoke xForEach() on the object defined by that row.
  15389. ** If an error is encountered while moving forward through the
  15390. ** sqlite_schema table, try again moving backwards.
  15391. */
  15392. static void tryToCloneSchema(
  15393.   ShellState *p,
  15394.   sqlite3 *newDb,
  15395.   const char *zWhere,
  15396.   void (*xForEach)(ShellState*,sqlite3*,const char*)
  15397. ){
  15398.   sqlite3_stmt *pQuery = 0;
  15399.   char *zQuery = 0;
  15400.   int rc;
  15401.   const unsigned char *zName;
  15402.   const unsigned char *zSql;
  15403.   char *zErrMsg = 0;
  15404.  
  15405.   zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT name, sql FROM sqlite_schema"
  15406.                            " WHERE %s", zWhere);
  15407.   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zQuery, -1, &pQuery, 0);
  15408.   if( rc ){
  15409.     utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: (%d) %s on [%s]\n",
  15410.                     sqlite3_extended_errcode(p->db), sqlite3_errmsg(p->db),
  15411.                     zQuery);
  15412.     goto end_schema_xfer;
  15413.   }
  15414.   while( (rc = sqlite3_step(pQuery))==SQLITE_ROW ){
  15415.     zName = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 0);
  15416.     zSql = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 1);
  15417.     printf("%s... ", zName); fflush(stdout);
  15418.     sqlite3_exec(newDb, (const char*)zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
  15419.     if( zErrMsg ){
  15420.       utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\nSQL: [%s]\n", zErrMsg, zSql);
  15421.       sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
  15422.       zErrMsg = 0;
  15423.     }
  15424.     if( xForEach ){
  15425.       xForEach(p, newDb, (const char*)zName);
  15426.     }
  15427.     printf("done\n");
  15428.   }
  15429.   if( rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){
  15430.     sqlite3_finalize(pQuery);
  15431.     sqlite3_free(zQuery);
  15432.     zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT name, sql FROM sqlite_schema"
  15433.                              " WHERE %s ORDER BY rowid DESC", zWhere);
  15434.     rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zQuery, -1, &pQuery, 0);
  15435.     if( rc ){
  15436.       utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: (%d) %s on [%s]\n",
  15437.                       sqlite3_extended_errcode(p->db), sqlite3_errmsg(p->db),
  15438.                       zQuery);
  15439.       goto end_schema_xfer;
  15440.     }
  15441.     while( (rc = sqlite3_step(pQuery))==SQLITE_ROW ){
  15442.       zName = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 0);
  15443.       zSql = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 1);
  15444.       printf("%s... ", zName); fflush(stdout);
  15445.       sqlite3_exec(newDb, (const char*)zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
  15446.       if( zErrMsg ){
  15447.         utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\nSQL: [%s]\n", zErrMsg, zSql);
  15448.         sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
  15449.         zErrMsg = 0;
  15450.       }
  15451.       if( xForEach ){
  15452.         xForEach(p, newDb, (const char*)zName);
  15453.       }
  15454.       printf("done\n");
  15455.     }
  15456.   }
  15457. end_schema_xfer:
  15458.   sqlite3_finalize(pQuery);
  15459.   sqlite3_free(zQuery);
  15460. }
  15461.  
  15462. /*
  15463. ** Open a new database file named "zNewDb".  Try to recover as much information
  15464. ** as possible out of the main database (which might be corrupt) and write it
  15465. ** into zNewDb.
  15466. */
  15467. static void tryToClone(ShellState *p, const char *zNewDb){
  15468.   int rc;
  15469.   sqlite3 *newDb = 0;
  15470.   if( access(zNewDb,0)==0 ){
  15471.     utf8_printf(stderr, "File \"%s\" already exists.\n", zNewDb);
  15472.     return;
  15473.   }
  15474.   rc = sqlite3_open(zNewDb, &newDb);
  15475.   if( rc ){
  15476.     utf8_printf(stderr, "Cannot create output database: %s\n",
  15477.             sqlite3_errmsg(newDb));
  15478.   }else{
  15479.     sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=ON;", 0, 0, 0);
  15480.     sqlite3_exec(newDb, "BEGIN EXCLUSIVE;", 0, 0, 0);
  15481.     tryToCloneSchema(p, newDb, "type='table'", tryToCloneData);
  15482.     tryToCloneSchema(p, newDb, "type!='table'", 0);
  15483.     sqlite3_exec(newDb, "COMMIT;", 0, 0, 0);
  15484.     sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF;", 0, 0, 0);
  15485.   }
  15486.   close_db(newDb);
  15487. }
  15488.  
  15489. /*
  15490. ** Change the output file back to stdout.
  15491. **
  15492. ** If the p->doXdgOpen flag is set, that means the output was being
  15493. ** redirected to a temporary file named by p->zTempFile.  In that case,
  15494. ** launch start/open/xdg-open on that temporary file.
  15495. */
  15496. static void output_reset(ShellState *p){
  15497.   if( p->outfile[0]=='|' ){
  15498. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN
  15499.     pclose(p->out);
  15500. #endif
  15501.   }else{
  15502.     output_file_close(p->out);
  15503. #ifndef SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM
  15504.     if( p->doXdgOpen ){
  15505.       const char *zXdgOpenCmd =
  15506. #if defined(_WIN32)
  15507.       "start";
  15508. #elif defined(__APPLE__)
  15509.       "open";
  15510. #else
  15511.       "xdg-open";
  15512. #endif
  15513.       char *zCmd;
  15514.       zCmd = sqlite3_mprintf("%s %s", zXdgOpenCmd, p->zTempFile);
  15515.       if( system(zCmd) ){
  15516.         utf8_printf(stderr, "Failed: [%s]\n", zCmd);
  15517.       }else{
  15518.         /* Give the start/open/xdg-open command some time to get
  15519.         ** going before we continue, and potential delete the
  15520.         ** p->zTempFile data file out from under it */
  15521.         sqlite3_sleep(2000);
  15522.       }
  15523.       sqlite3_free(zCmd);
  15524.       outputModePop(p);
  15525.       p->doXdgOpen = 0;
  15526.     }
  15527. #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) */
  15528.   }
  15529.   p->outfile[0] = 0;
  15530.   p->out = stdout;
  15531. }
  15532.  
  15533. /*
  15534. ** Run an SQL command and return the single integer result.
  15535. */
  15536. static int db_int(ShellState *p, const char *zSql){
  15537.   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  15538.   int res = 0;
  15539.   sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  15540.   if( pStmt && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
  15541.     res = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0);
  15542.   }
  15543.   sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  15544.   return res;
  15545. }
  15546.  
  15547. /*
  15548. ** Convert a 2-byte or 4-byte big-endian integer into a native integer
  15549. */
  15550. static unsigned int get2byteInt(unsigned char *a){
  15551.   return (a[0]<<8) + a[1];
  15552. }
  15553. static unsigned int get4byteInt(unsigned char *a){
  15554.   return (a[0]<<24) + (a[1]<<16) + (a[2]<<8) + a[3];
  15555. }
  15556.  
  15557. /*
  15558. ** Implementation of the ".dbinfo" command.
  15559. **
  15560. ** Return 1 on error, 2 to exit, and 0 otherwise.
  15561. */
  15562. static int shell_dbinfo_command(ShellState *p, int nArg, char **azArg){
  15563.   static const struct { const char *zName; int ofst; } aField[] = {
  15564.      { "file change counter:",  24  },
  15565.      { "database page count:",  28  },
  15566.      { "freelist page count:",  36  },
  15567.      { "schema cookie:",        40  },
  15568.      { "schema format:",        44  },
  15569.      { "default cache size:",   48  },
  15570.      { "autovacuum top root:",  52  },
  15571.      { "incremental vacuum:",   64  },
  15572.      { "text encoding:",        56  },
  15573.      { "user version:",         60  },
  15574.      { "application id:",       68  },
  15575.      { "software version:",     96  },
  15576.   };
  15577.   static const struct { const char *zName; const char *zSql; } aQuery[] = {
  15578.      { "number of tables:",
  15579.        "SELECT count(*) FROM %s WHERE type='table'" },
  15580.      { "number of indexes:",
  15581.        "SELECT count(*) FROM %s WHERE type='index'" },
  15582.      { "number of triggers:",
  15583.        "SELECT count(*) FROM %s WHERE type='trigger'" },
  15584.      { "number of views:",
  15585.        "SELECT count(*) FROM %s WHERE type='view'" },
  15586.      { "schema size:",
  15587.        "SELECT total(length(sql)) FROM %s" },
  15588.   };
  15589.   int i, rc;
  15590.   unsigned iDataVersion;
  15591.   char *zSchemaTab;
  15592.   char *zDb = nArg>=2 ? azArg[1] : "main";
  15593.   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
  15594.   unsigned char aHdr[100];
  15595.   open_db(p, 0);
  15596.   if( p->db==0 ) return 1;
  15597.   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db,
  15598.              "SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage(?1) WHERE pgno=1",
  15599.              -1, &pStmt, 0);
  15600.   if( rc ){
  15601.     utf8_printf(stderr, "error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
  15602.     sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  15603.     return 1;
  15604.   }
  15605.   sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 1, zDb, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
  15606.   if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW
  15607.    && sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt,0)>100
  15608.   ){
  15609.     memcpy(aHdr, sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt,0), 100);
  15610.     sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  15611.   }else{
  15612.     raw_printf(stderr, "unable to read database header\n");
  15613.     sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  15614.     return 1;
  15615.   }
  15616.   i = get2byteInt(aHdr+16);
  15617.   if( i==1 ) i = 65536;
  15618.   utf8_printf(p->out, "%-20s %d\n", "database page size:", i);
  15619.   utf8_printf(p->out, "%-20s %d\n", "write format:", aHdr[18]);
  15620.   utf8_printf(p->out, "%-20s %d\n", "read format:", aHdr[19]);
  15621.   utf8_printf(p->out, "%-20s %d\n", "reserved bytes:", aHdr[20]);
  15622.   for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aField); i++){
  15623.     int ofst = aField[i].ofst;
  15624.     unsigned int val = get4byteInt(aHdr + ofst);
  15625.     utf8_printf(p->out, "%-20s %u", aField[i].zName, val);
  15626.     switch( ofst ){
  15627.       case 56: {
  15628.         if( val==1 ) raw_printf(p->out, " (utf8)");
  15629.         if( val==2 ) raw_printf(p->out, " (utf16le)");
  15630.         if( val==3 ) raw_printf(p->out, " (utf16be)");
  15631.       }
  15632.     }
  15633.     raw_printf(p->out, "\n");
  15634.   }
  15635.   if( zDb==0 ){
  15636.     zSchemaTab = sqlite3_mprintf("main.sqlite_schema");
  15637.   }else if( strcmp(zDb,"temp")==0 ){
  15638.     zSchemaTab = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", "sqlite_temp_schema");
  15639.   }else{
  15640.     zSchemaTab = sqlite3_mprintf("\"%w\".sqlite_schema", zDb);
  15641.   }
  15642.   for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aQuery); i++){
  15643.     char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(aQuery[i].zSql, zSchemaTab);
  15644.     int val = db_int(p, zSql);
  15645.     sqlite3_free(zSql);
  15646.     utf8_printf(p->out, "%-20s %d\n", aQuery[i].zName, val);
  15647.   }
  15648.   sqlite3_free(zSchemaTab);
  15649.   sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION, &iDataVersion);
  15650.   utf8_printf(p->out, "%-20s %u\n", "data version", iDataVersion);
  15651.   return 0;
  15652. }
  15653.  
  15654. /*
  15655. ** Print the current sqlite3_errmsg() value to stderr and return 1.
  15656. */
  15657. static int shellDatabaseError(sqlite3 *db){
  15658.   const char *zErr = sqlite3_errmsg(db);
  15659.   utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", zErr);
  15660.   return 1;
  15661. }
  15662.  
  15663. /*
  15664. ** Compare the pattern in zGlob[] against the text in z[].  Return TRUE
  15665. ** if they match and FALSE (0) if they do not match.
  15666. **
  15667. ** Globbing rules:
  15668. **
  15669. **      '*'       Matches any sequence of zero or more characters.
  15670. **
  15671. **      '?'       Matches exactly one character.
  15672. **
  15673. **     [...]      Matches one character from the enclosed list of
  15674. **                characters.
  15675. **
  15676. **     [^...]     Matches one character not in the enclosed list.
  15677. **
  15678. **      '#'       Matches any sequence of one or more digits with an
  15679. **                optional + or - sign in front
  15680. **
  15681. **      ' '       Any span of whitespace matches any other span of
  15682. **                whitespace.
  15683. **
  15684. ** Extra whitespace at the end of z[] is ignored.
  15685. */
  15686. static int testcase_glob(const char *zGlob, const char *z){
  15687.   int c, c2;
  15688.   int invert;
  15689.   int seen;
  15690.  
  15691.   while( (c = (*(zGlob++)))!=0 ){
  15692.     if( IsSpace(c) ){
  15693.       if( !IsSpace(*z) ) return 0;
  15694.       while( IsSpace(*zGlob) ) zGlob++;
  15695.       while( IsSpace(*z) ) z++;
  15696.     }else if( c=='*' ){
  15697.       while( (c=(*(zGlob++))) == '*' || c=='?' ){
  15698.         if( c=='?' && (*(z++))==0 ) return 0;
  15699.       }
  15700.       if( c==0 ){
  15701.         return 1;
  15702.       }else if( c=='[' ){
  15703.         while( *z && testcase_glob(zGlob-1,z)==0 ){
  15704.           z++;
  15705.         }
  15706.         return (*z)!=0;
  15707.       }
  15708.       while( (c2 = (*(z++)))!=0 ){
  15709.         while( c2!=c ){
  15710.           c2 = *(z++);
  15711.           if( c2==0 ) return 0;
  15712.         }
  15713.         if( testcase_glob(zGlob,z) ) return 1;
  15714.       }
  15715.       return 0;
  15716.     }else if( c=='?' ){
  15717.       if( (*(z++))==0 ) return 0;
  15718.     }else if( c=='[' ){
  15719.       int prior_c = 0;
  15720.       seen = 0;
  15721.       invert = 0;
  15722.       c = *(z++);
  15723.       if( c==0 ) return 0;
  15724.       c2 = *(zGlob++);
  15725.       if( c2=='^' ){
  15726.         invert = 1;
  15727.         c2 = *(zGlob++);
  15728.       }
  15729.       if( c2==']' ){
  15730.         if( c==']' ) seen = 1;
  15731.         c2 = *(zGlob++);
  15732.       }
  15733.       while( c2 && c2!=']' ){
  15734.         if( c2=='-' && zGlob[0]!=']' && zGlob[0]!=0 && prior_c>0 ){
  15735.           c2 = *(zGlob++);
  15736.           if( c>=prior_c && c<=c2 ) seen = 1;
  15737.           prior_c = 0;
  15738.         }else{
  15739.           if( c==c2 ){
  15740.             seen = 1;
  15741.           }
  15742.           prior_c = c2;
  15743.         }
  15744.         c2 = *(zGlob++);
  15745.       }
  15746.       if( c2==0 || (seen ^ invert)==0 ) return 0;
  15747.     }else if( c=='#' ){
  15748.       if( (z[0]=='-' || z[0]=='+') && IsDigit(z[1]) ) z++;
  15749.       if( !IsDigit(z[0]) ) return 0;
  15750.       z++;
  15751.       while( IsDigit(z[0]) ){ z++; }
  15752.     }else{
  15753.       if( c!=(*(z++)) ) return 0;
  15754.     }
  15755.   }
  15756.   while( IsSpace(*z) ){ z++; }
  15757.   return *z==0;
  15758. }
  15759.  
  15760.  
  15761. /*
  15762. ** Compare the string as a command-line option with either one or two
  15763. ** initial "-" characters.
  15764. */
  15765. static int optionMatch(const char *zStr, const char *zOpt){
  15766.   if( zStr[0]!='-' ) return 0;
  15767.   zStr++;
  15768.   if( zStr[0]=='-' ) zStr++;
  15769.   return strcmp(zStr, zOpt)==0;
  15770. }
  15771.  
  15772. /*
  15773. ** Delete a file.
  15774. */
  15775. int shellDeleteFile(const char *zFilename){
  15776.   int rc;
  15777. #ifdef _WIN32
  15778.   wchar_t *z = sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_unicode(zFilename);
  15779.   rc = _wunlink(z);
  15780.   sqlite3_free(z);
  15781. #else
  15782.   rc = unlink(zFilename);
  15783. #endif
  15784.   return rc;
  15785. }
  15786.  
  15787. /*
  15788. ** Try to delete the temporary file (if there is one) and free the
  15789. ** memory used to hold the name of the temp file.
  15790. */
  15791. static void clearTempFile(ShellState *p){
  15792.   if( p->zTempFile==0 ) return;
  15793.   if( p->doXdgOpen ) return;
  15794.   if( shellDeleteFile(p->zTempFile) ) return;
  15795.   sqlite3_free(p->zTempFile);
  15796.   p->zTempFile = 0;
  15797. }
  15798.  
  15799. /*
  15800. ** Create a new temp file name with the given suffix.
  15801. */
  15802. static void newTempFile(ShellState *p, const char *zSuffix){
  15803.   clearTempFile(p);
  15804.   sqlite3_free(p->zTempFile);
  15805.   p->zTempFile = 0;
  15806.   if( p->db ){
  15807.     sqlite3_file_control(p->db, 0, SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME, &p->zTempFile);
  15808.   }
  15809.   if( p->zTempFile==0 ){
  15810.     /* If p->db is an in-memory database then the TEMPFILENAME file-control
  15811.     ** will not work and we will need to fallback to guessing */
  15812.     char *zTemp;
  15813.     sqlite3_uint64 r;
  15814.     sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(r), &r);
  15815.     zTemp = getenv("TEMP");
  15816.     if( zTemp==0 ) zTemp = getenv("TMP");
  15817.     if( zTemp==0 ){
  15818. #ifdef _WIN32
  15819.       zTemp = "\\tmp";
  15820. #else
  15821.       zTemp = "/tmp";
  15822. #endif
  15823.     }
  15824.     p->zTempFile = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/temp%llx.%s", zTemp, r, zSuffix);
  15825.   }else{
  15826.     p->zTempFile = sqlite3_mprintf("%z.%s", p->zTempFile, zSuffix);
  15827.   }
  15828.   if( p->zTempFile==0 ){
  15829.     raw_printf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
  15830.     exit(1);
  15831.   }
  15832. }
  15833.  
  15834.  
  15835. /*
  15836. ** The implementation of SQL scalar function fkey_collate_clause(), used
  15837. ** by the ".lint fkey-indexes" command. This scalar function is always
  15838. ** called with four arguments - the parent table name, the parent column name,
  15839. ** the child table name and the child column name.
  15840. **
  15841. **   fkey_collate_clause('parent-tab', 'parent-col', 'child-tab', 'child-col')
  15842. **
  15843. ** If either of the named tables or columns do not exist, this function
  15844. ** returns an empty string. An empty string is also returned if both tables
  15845. ** and columns exist but have the same default collation sequence. Or,
  15846. ** if both exist but the default collation sequences are different, this
  15847. ** function returns the string " COLLATE <parent-collation>", where
  15848. ** <parent-collation> is the default collation sequence of the parent column.
  15849. */
  15850. static void shellFkeyCollateClause(
  15851.   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
  15852.   int nVal,
  15853.   sqlite3_value **apVal
  15854. ){
  15855.   sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx);
  15856.   const char *zParent;
  15857.   const char *zParentCol;
  15858.   const char *zParentSeq;
  15859.   const char *zChild;
  15860.   const char *zChildCol;
  15861.   const char *zChildSeq = 0;  /* Initialize to avoid false-positive warning */
  15862.   int rc;
  15863.  
  15864.   assert( nVal==4 );
  15865.   zParent = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]);
  15866.   zParentCol = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[1]);
  15867.   zChild = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[2]);
  15868.   zChildCol = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[3]);
  15869.  
  15870.   sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "", -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
  15871.   rc = sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
  15872.       db, "main", zParent, zParentCol, 0, &zParentSeq, 0, 0, 0
  15873.   );
  15874.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  15875.     rc = sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
  15876.         db, "main", zChild, zChildCol, 0, &zChildSeq, 0, 0, 0
  15877.     );
  15878.   }
  15879.  
  15880.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_stricmp(zParentSeq, zChildSeq) ){
  15881.     char *z = sqlite3_mprintf(" COLLATE %s", zParentSeq);
  15882.     sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, z, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  15883.     sqlite3_free(z);
  15884.   }
  15885. }
  15886.  
  15887.  
  15888. /*
  15889. ** The implementation of dot-command ".lint fkey-indexes".
  15890. */
  15891. static int lintFkeyIndexes(
  15892.   ShellState *pState,             /* Current shell tool state */
  15893.   char **azArg,                   /* Array of arguments passed to dot command */
  15894.   int nArg                        /* Number of entries in azArg[] */
  15895. ){
  15896.   sqlite3 *db = pState->db;       /* Database handle to query "main" db of */
  15897.   FILE *out = pState->out;        /* Stream to write non-error output to */
  15898.   int bVerbose = 0;               /* If -verbose is present */
  15899.   int bGroupByParent = 0;         /* If -groupbyparent is present */
  15900.   int i;                          /* To iterate through azArg[] */
  15901.   const char *zIndent = "";       /* How much to indent CREATE INDEX by */
  15902.   int rc;                         /* Return code */
  15903.   sqlite3_stmt *pSql = 0;         /* Compiled version of SQL statement below */
  15904.  
  15905.   /*
  15906.   ** This SELECT statement returns one row for each foreign key constraint
  15907.   ** in the schema of the main database. The column values are:
  15908.   **
  15909.   ** 0. The text of an SQL statement similar to:
  15910.   **
  15911.   **      "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT 1 FROM child_table WHERE child_key=?"
  15912.   **
  15913.   **    This SELECT is similar to the one that the foreign keys implementation
  15914.   **    needs to run internally on child tables. If there is an index that can
  15915.   **    be used to optimize this query, then it can also be used by the FK
  15916.   **    implementation to optimize DELETE or UPDATE statements on the parent
  15917.   **    table.
  15918.   **
  15919.   ** 1. A GLOB pattern suitable for sqlite3_strglob(). If the plan output by
  15920.   **    the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN command matches this pattern, then the schema
  15921.   **    contains an index that can be used to optimize the query.
  15922.   **
  15923.   ** 2. Human readable text that describes the child table and columns. e.g.
  15924.   **
  15925.   **       "child_table(child_key1, child_key2)"
  15926.   **
  15927.   ** 3. Human readable text that describes the parent table and columns. e.g.
  15928.   **
  15929.   **       "parent_table(parent_key1, parent_key2)"
  15930.   **
  15931.   ** 4. A full CREATE INDEX statement for an index that could be used to
  15932.   **    optimize DELETE or UPDATE statements on the parent table. e.g.
  15933.   **
  15934.   **       "CREATE INDEX child_table_child_key ON child_table(child_key)"
  15935.   **
  15936.   ** 5. The name of the parent table.
  15937.   **
  15938.   ** These six values are used by the C logic below to generate the report.
  15939.   */
  15940.   const char *zSql =
  15941.   "SELECT "
  15942.     "     'EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT 1 FROM ' || quote(s.name) || ' WHERE '"
  15943.     "  || group_concat(quote(s.name) || '.' || quote(f.[from]) || '=?' "
  15944.     "  || fkey_collate_clause("
  15945.     "       f.[table], COALESCE(f.[to], p.[name]), s.name, f.[from]),' AND ')"
  15946.     ", "
  15947.     "     'SEARCH TABLE ' || s.name || ' USING COVERING INDEX*('"
  15948.     "  || group_concat('*=?', ' AND ') || ')'"
  15949.     ", "
  15950.     "     s.name  || '(' || group_concat(f.[from],  ', ') || ')'"
  15951.     ", "
  15952.     "     f.[table] || '(' || group_concat(COALESCE(f.[to], p.[name])) || ')'"
  15953.     ", "
  15954.     "     'CREATE INDEX ' || quote(s.name ||'_'|| group_concat(f.[from], '_'))"
  15955.     "  || ' ON ' || quote(s.name) || '('"
  15956.     "  || group_concat(quote(f.[from]) ||"
  15957.     "        fkey_collate_clause("
  15958.     "          f.[table], COALESCE(f.[to], p.[name]), s.name, f.[from]), ', ')"
  15959.     "  || ');'"
  15960.     ", "
  15961.     "     f.[table] "
  15962.     "FROM sqlite_schema AS s, pragma_foreign_key_list(s.name) AS f "
  15963.     "LEFT JOIN pragma_table_info AS p ON (pk-1=seq AND p.arg=f.[table]) "
  15964.     "GROUP BY s.name, f.id "
  15965.     "ORDER BY (CASE WHEN ? THEN f.[table] ELSE s.name END)"
  15966.   ;
  15967.   const char *zGlobIPK = "SEARCH TABLE * USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)";
  15968.  
  15969.   for(i=2; i<nArg; i++){
  15970.     int n = strlen30(azArg[i]);
  15971.     if( n>1 && sqlite3_strnicmp("-verbose", azArg[i], n)==0 ){
  15972.       bVerbose = 1;
  15973.     }
  15974.     else if( n>1 && sqlite3_strnicmp("-groupbyparent", azArg[i], n)==0 ){
  15975.       bGroupByParent = 1;
  15976.       zIndent = "    ";
  15977.     }
  15978.     else{
  15979.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: %s %s ?-verbose? ?-groupbyparent?\n",
  15980.           azArg[0], azArg[1]
  15981.       );
  15982.       return SQLITE_ERROR;
  15983.     }
  15984.   }
  15985.  
  15986.   /* Register the fkey_collate_clause() SQL function */
  15987.   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "fkey_collate_clause", 4, SQLITE_UTF8,
  15988.       0, shellFkeyCollateClause, 0, 0
  15989.   );
  15990.  
  15991.  
  15992.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  15993.     rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pSql, 0);
  15994.   }
  15995.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  15996.     sqlite3_bind_int(pSql, 1, bGroupByParent);
  15997.   }
  15998.  
  15999.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  16000.     int rc2;
  16001.     char *zPrev = 0;
  16002.     while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pSql) ){
  16003.       int res = -1;
  16004.       sqlite3_stmt *pExplain = 0;
  16005.       const char *zEQP = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 0);
  16006.       const char *zGlob = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 1);
  16007.       const char *zFrom = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 2);
  16008.       const char *zTarget = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 3);
  16009.       const char *zCI = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 4);
  16010.       const char *zParent = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 5);
  16011.  
  16012.       rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zEQP, -1, &pExplain, 0);
  16013.       if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
  16014.       if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pExplain) ){
  16015.         const char *zPlan = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pExplain, 3);
  16016.         res = (
  16017.               0==sqlite3_strglob(zGlob, zPlan)
  16018.            || 0==sqlite3_strglob(zGlobIPK, zPlan)
  16019.         );
  16020.       }
  16021.       rc = sqlite3_finalize(pExplain);
  16022.       if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
  16023.  
  16024.       if( res<0 ){
  16025.         raw_printf(stderr, "Error: internal error");
  16026.         break;
  16027.       }else{
  16028.         if( bGroupByParent
  16029.         && (bVerbose || res==0)
  16030.         && (zPrev==0 || sqlite3_stricmp(zParent, zPrev))
  16031.         ){
  16032.           raw_printf(out, "-- Parent table %s\n", zParent);
  16033.           sqlite3_free(zPrev);
  16034.           zPrev = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zParent);
  16035.         }
  16036.  
  16037.         if( res==0 ){
  16038.           raw_printf(out, "%s%s --> %s\n", zIndent, zCI, zTarget);
  16039.         }else if( bVerbose ){
  16040.           raw_printf(out, "%s/* no extra indexes required for %s -> %s */\n",
  16041.               zIndent, zFrom, zTarget
  16042.           );
  16043.         }
  16044.       }
  16045.     }
  16046.     sqlite3_free(zPrev);
  16047.  
  16048.     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
  16049.       raw_printf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
  16050.     }
  16051.  
  16052.     rc2 = sqlite3_finalize(pSql);
  16053.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && rc2!=SQLITE_OK ){
  16054.       rc = rc2;
  16055.       raw_printf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
  16056.     }
  16057.   }else{
  16058.     raw_printf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
  16059.   }
  16060.  
  16061.   return rc;
  16062. }
  16063.  
  16064. /*
  16065. ** Implementation of ".lint" dot command.
  16066. */
  16067. static int lintDotCommand(
  16068.   ShellState *pState,             /* Current shell tool state */
  16069.   char **azArg,                   /* Array of arguments passed to dot command */
  16070.   int nArg                        /* Number of entries in azArg[] */
  16071. ){
  16072.   int n;
  16073.   n = (nArg>=2 ? strlen30(azArg[1]) : 0);
  16074.   if( n<1 || sqlite3_strnicmp(azArg[1], "fkey-indexes", n) ) goto usage;
  16075.   return lintFkeyIndexes(pState, azArg, nArg);
  16076.  
  16077.  usage:
  16078.   raw_printf(stderr, "Usage %s sub-command ?switches...?\n", azArg[0]);
  16079.   raw_printf(stderr, "Where sub-commands are:\n");
  16080.   raw_printf(stderr, "    fkey-indexes\n");
  16081.   return SQLITE_ERROR;
  16082. }
  16083.  
  16084. #if !defined SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  16085. static void shellPrepare(
  16086.   sqlite3 *db,
  16087.   int *pRc,
  16088.   const char *zSql,
  16089.   sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt
  16090. ){
  16091.   *ppStmt = 0;
  16092.   if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
  16093.     int rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, ppStmt, 0);
  16094.     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
  16095.       raw_printf(stderr, "sql error: %s (%d)\n",
  16096.           sqlite3_errmsg(db), sqlite3_errcode(db)
  16097.       );
  16098.       *pRc = rc;
  16099.     }
  16100.   }
  16101. }
  16102.  
  16103. /*
  16104. ** Create a prepared statement using printf-style arguments for the SQL.
  16105. **
  16106. ** This routine is could be marked "static".  But it is not always used,
  16107. ** depending on compile-time options.  By omitting the "static", we avoid
  16108. ** nuisance compiler warnings about "defined but not used".
  16109. */
  16110. void shellPreparePrintf(
  16111.   sqlite3 *db,
  16112.   int *pRc,
  16113.   sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,
  16114.   const char *zFmt,
  16115.   ...
  16116. ){
  16117.   *ppStmt = 0;
  16118.   if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
  16119.     va_list ap;
  16120.     char *z;
  16121.     va_start(ap, zFmt);
  16122.     z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
  16123.     va_end(ap);
  16124.     if( z==0 ){
  16125.       *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  16126.     }else{
  16127.       shellPrepare(db, pRc, z, ppStmt);
  16128.       sqlite3_free(z);
  16129.     }
  16130.   }
  16131. }
  16132.  
  16133. /* Finalize the prepared statement created using shellPreparePrintf().
  16134. **
  16135. ** This routine is could be marked "static".  But it is not always used,
  16136. ** depending on compile-time options.  By omitting the "static", we avoid
  16137. ** nuisance compiler warnings about "defined but not used".
  16138. */
  16139. void shellFinalize(
  16140.   int *pRc,
  16141.   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt
  16142. ){
  16143.   if( pStmt ){
  16144.     sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt);
  16145.     int rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  16146.     if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
  16147.       if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
  16148.         raw_printf(stderr, "SQL error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
  16149.       }
  16150.       *pRc = rc;
  16151.     }
  16152.   }
  16153. }
  16154.  
  16155. /* Reset the prepared statement created using shellPreparePrintf().
  16156. **
  16157. ** This routine is could be marked "static".  But it is not always used,
  16158. ** depending on compile-time options.  By omitting the "static", we avoid
  16159. ** nuisance compiler warnings about "defined but not used".
  16160. */
  16161. void shellReset(
  16162.   int *pRc,
  16163.   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt
  16164. ){
  16165.   int rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
  16166.   if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
  16167.     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
  16168.       sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt);
  16169.       raw_printf(stderr, "SQL error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
  16170.     }
  16171.     *pRc = rc;
  16172.   }
  16173. }
  16174. #endif /* !defined SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
  16175.  
  16176. #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB)
  16177. /******************************************************************************
  16178. ** The ".archive" or ".ar" command.
  16179. */
  16180. /*
  16181. ** Structure representing a single ".ar" command.
  16182. */
  16183. typedef struct ArCommand ArCommand;
  16184. struct ArCommand {
  16185.   u8 eCmd;                        /* An AR_CMD_* value */
  16186.   u8 bVerbose;                    /* True if --verbose */
  16187.   u8 bZip;                        /* True if the archive is a ZIP */
  16188.   u8 bDryRun;                     /* True if --dry-run */
  16189.   u8 bAppend;                     /* True if --append */
  16190.   u8 fromCmdLine;                 /* Run from -A instead of .archive */
  16191.   int nArg;                       /* Number of command arguments */
  16192.   char *zSrcTable;                /* "sqlar", "zipfile($file)" or "zip" */
  16193.   const char *zFile;              /* --file argument, or NULL */
  16194.   const char *zDir;               /* --directory argument, or NULL */
  16195.   char **azArg;                   /* Array of command arguments */
  16196.   ShellState *p;                  /* Shell state */
  16197.   sqlite3 *db;                    /* Database containing the archive */
  16198. };
  16199.  
  16200. /*
  16201. ** Print a usage message for the .ar command to stderr and return SQLITE_ERROR.
  16202. */
  16203. static int arUsage(FILE *f){
  16204.   showHelp(f,"archive");
  16205.   return SQLITE_ERROR;
  16206. }
  16207.  
  16208. /*
  16209. ** Print an error message for the .ar command to stderr and return
  16210. ** SQLITE_ERROR.
  16211. */
  16212. static int arErrorMsg(ArCommand *pAr, const char *zFmt, ...){
  16213.   va_list ap;
  16214.   char *z;
  16215.   va_start(ap, zFmt);
  16216.   z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
  16217.   va_end(ap);
  16218.   utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", z);
  16219.   if( pAr->fromCmdLine ){
  16220.     utf8_printf(stderr, "Use \"-A\" for more help\n");
  16221.   }else{
  16222.     utf8_printf(stderr, "Use \".archive --help\" for more help\n");
  16223.   }
  16224.   sqlite3_free(z);
  16225.   return SQLITE_ERROR;
  16226. }
  16227.  
  16228. /*
  16229. ** Values for ArCommand.eCmd.
  16230. */
  16231. #define AR_CMD_CREATE       1
  16232. #define AR_CMD_UPDATE       2
  16233. #define AR_CMD_INSERT       3
  16234. #define AR_CMD_EXTRACT      4
  16235. #define AR_CMD_LIST         5
  16236. #define AR_CMD_HELP         6
  16237.  
  16238. /*
  16239. ** Other (non-command) switches.
  16240. */
  16241. #define AR_SWITCH_VERBOSE     7
  16242. #define AR_SWITCH_FILE        8
  16243. #define AR_SWITCH_DIRECTORY   9
  16244. #define AR_SWITCH_APPEND     10
  16245. #define AR_SWITCH_DRYRUN     11
  16246.  
  16247. static int arProcessSwitch(ArCommand *pAr, int eSwitch, const char *zArg){
  16248.   switch( eSwitch ){
  16249.     case AR_CMD_CREATE:
  16250.     case AR_CMD_EXTRACT:
  16251.     case AR_CMD_LIST:
  16252.     case AR_CMD_UPDATE:
  16253.     case AR_CMD_INSERT:
  16254.     case AR_CMD_HELP:
  16255.       if( pAr->eCmd ){
  16256.         return arErrorMsg(pAr, "multiple command options");
  16257.       }
  16258.       pAr->eCmd = eSwitch;
  16259.       break;
  16260.  
  16261.     case AR_SWITCH_DRYRUN:
  16262.       pAr->bDryRun = 1;
  16263.       break;
  16264.     case AR_SWITCH_VERBOSE:
  16265.       pAr->bVerbose = 1;
  16266.       break;
  16267.     case AR_SWITCH_APPEND:
  16268.       pAr->bAppend = 1;
  16269.       /* Fall thru into --file */
  16270.     case AR_SWITCH_FILE:
  16271.       pAr->zFile = zArg;
  16272.       break;
  16273.     case AR_SWITCH_DIRECTORY:
  16274.       pAr->zDir = zArg;
  16275.       break;
  16276.   }
  16277.  
  16278.   return SQLITE_OK;
  16279. }
  16280.  
  16281. /*
  16282. ** Parse the command line for an ".ar" command. The results are written into
  16283. ** structure (*pAr). SQLITE_OK is returned if the command line is parsed
  16284. ** successfully, otherwise an error message is written to stderr and
  16285. ** SQLITE_ERROR returned.
  16286. */
  16287. static int arParseCommand(
  16288.   char **azArg,                   /* Array of arguments passed to dot command */
  16289.   int nArg,                       /* Number of entries in azArg[] */
  16290.   ArCommand *pAr                  /* Populate this object */
  16291. ){
  16292.   struct ArSwitch {
  16293.     const char *zLong;
  16294.     char cShort;
  16295.     u8 eSwitch;
  16296.     u8 bArg;
  16297.   } aSwitch[] = {
  16298.     { "create",    'c', AR_CMD_CREATE,       0 },
  16299.     { "extract",   'x', AR_CMD_EXTRACT,      0 },
  16300.     { "insert",    'i', AR_CMD_INSERT,       0 },
  16301.     { "list",      't', AR_CMD_LIST,         0 },
  16302.     { "update",    'u', AR_CMD_UPDATE,       0 },
  16303.     { "help",      'h', AR_CMD_HELP,         0 },
  16304.     { "verbose",   'v', AR_SWITCH_VERBOSE,   0 },
  16305.     { "file",      'f', AR_SWITCH_FILE,      1 },
  16306.     { "append",    'a', AR_SWITCH_APPEND,    1 },
  16307.     { "directory", 'C', AR_SWITCH_DIRECTORY, 1 },
  16308.     { "dryrun",    'n', AR_SWITCH_DRYRUN,    0 },
  16309.   };
  16310.   int nSwitch = sizeof(aSwitch) / sizeof(struct ArSwitch);
  16311.   struct ArSwitch *pEnd = &aSwitch[nSwitch];
  16312.  
  16313.   if( nArg<=1 ){
  16314.     utf8_printf(stderr, "Wrong number of arguments.  Usage:\n");
  16315.     return arUsage(stderr);
  16316.   }else{
  16317.     char *z = azArg[1];
  16318.     if( z[0]!='-' ){
  16319.       /* Traditional style [tar] invocation */
  16320.       int i;
  16321.       int iArg = 2;
  16322.       for(i=0; z[i]; i++){
  16323.         const char *zArg = 0;
  16324.         struct ArSwitch *pOpt;
  16325.         for(pOpt=&aSwitch[0]; pOpt<pEnd; pOpt++){
  16326.           if( z[i]==pOpt->cShort ) break;
  16327.         }
  16328.         if( pOpt==pEnd ){
  16329.           return arErrorMsg(pAr, "unrecognized option: %c", z[i]);
  16330.         }
  16331.         if( pOpt->bArg ){
  16332.           if( iArg>=nArg ){
  16333.             return arErrorMsg(pAr, "option requires an argument: %c",z[i]);
  16334.           }
  16335.           zArg = azArg[iArg++];
  16336.         }
  16337.         if( arProcessSwitch(pAr, pOpt->eSwitch, zArg) ) return SQLITE_ERROR;
  16338.       }
  16339.       pAr->nArg = nArg-iArg;
  16340.       if( pAr->nArg>0 ){
  16341.         pAr->azArg = &azArg[iArg];
  16342.       }
  16343.     }else{
  16344.       /* Non-traditional invocation */
  16345.       int iArg;
  16346.       for(iArg=1; iArg<nArg; iArg++){
  16347.         int n;
  16348.         z = azArg[iArg];
  16349.         if( z[0]!='-' ){
  16350.           /* All remaining command line words are command arguments. */
  16351.           pAr->azArg = &azArg[iArg];
  16352.           pAr->nArg = nArg-iArg;
  16353.           break;
  16354.         }
  16355.         n = strlen30(z);
  16356.  
  16357.         if( z[1]!='-' ){
  16358.           int i;
  16359.           /* One or more short options */
  16360.           for(i=1; i<n; i++){
  16361.             const char *zArg = 0;
  16362.             struct ArSwitch *pOpt;
  16363.             for(pOpt=&aSwitch[0]; pOpt<pEnd; pOpt++){
  16364.               if( z[i]==pOpt->cShort ) break;
  16365.             }
  16366.             if( pOpt==pEnd ){
  16367.               return arErrorMsg(pAr, "unrecognized option: %c", z[i]);
  16368.             }
  16369.             if( pOpt->bArg ){
  16370.               if( i<(n-1) ){
  16371.                 zArg = &z[i+1];
  16372.                 i = n;
  16373.               }else{
  16374.                 if( iArg>=(nArg-1) ){
  16375.                   return arErrorMsg(pAr, "option requires an argument: %c",
  16376.                                     z[i]);
  16377.                 }
  16378.                 zArg = azArg[++iArg];
  16379.               }
  16380.             }
  16381.             if( arProcessSwitch(pAr, pOpt->eSwitch, zArg) ) return SQLITE_ERROR;
  16382.           }
  16383.         }else if( z[2]=='\0' ){
  16384.           /* A -- option, indicating that all remaining command line words
  16385.           ** are command arguments.  */
  16386.           pAr->azArg = &azArg[iArg+1];
  16387.           pAr->nArg = nArg-iArg-1;
  16388.           break;
  16389.         }else{
  16390.           /* A long option */
  16391.           const char *zArg = 0;             /* Argument for option, if any */
  16392.           struct ArSwitch *pMatch = 0;      /* Matching option */
  16393.           struct ArSwitch *pOpt;            /* Iterator */
  16394.           for(pOpt=&aSwitch[0]; pOpt<pEnd; pOpt++){
  16395.             const char *zLong = pOpt->zLong;
  16396.             if( (n-2)<=strlen30(zLong) && 0==memcmp(&z[2], zLong, n-2) ){
  16397.               if( pMatch ){
  16398.                 return arErrorMsg(pAr, "ambiguous option: %s",z);
  16399.               }else{
  16400.                 pMatch = pOpt;
  16401.               }
  16402.             }
  16403.           }
  16404.  
  16405.           if( pMatch==0 ){
  16406.             return arErrorMsg(pAr, "unrecognized option: %s", z);
  16407.           }
  16408.           if( pMatch->bArg ){
  16409.             if( iArg>=(nArg-1) ){
  16410.               return arErrorMsg(pAr, "option requires an argument: %s", z);
  16411.             }
  16412.             zArg = azArg[++iArg];
  16413.           }
  16414.           if( arProcessSwitch(pAr, pMatch->eSwitch, zArg) ) return SQLITE_ERROR;
  16415.         }
  16416.       }
  16417.     }
  16418.   }
  16419.  
  16420.   return SQLITE_OK;
  16421. }
  16422.  
  16423. /*
  16424. ** This function assumes that all arguments within the ArCommand.azArg[]
  16425. ** array refer to archive members, as for the --extract or --list commands.
  16426. ** It checks that each of them are present. If any specified file is not
  16427. ** present in the archive, an error is printed to stderr and an error
  16428. ** code returned. Otherwise, if all specified arguments are present in
  16429. ** the archive, SQLITE_OK is returned.
  16430. **
  16431. ** This function strips any trailing '/' characters from each argument.
  16432. ** This is consistent with the way the [tar] command seems to work on
  16433. ** Linux.
  16434. */
  16435. static int arCheckEntries(ArCommand *pAr){
  16436.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  16437.   if( pAr->nArg ){
  16438.     int i, j;
  16439.     sqlite3_stmt *pTest = 0;
  16440.  
  16441.     shellPreparePrintf(pAr->db, &rc, &pTest,
  16442.         "SELECT name FROM %s WHERE name=$name",
  16443.         pAr->zSrcTable
  16444.     );
  16445.     j = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(pTest, "$name");
  16446.     for(i=0; i<pAr->nArg && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
  16447.       char *z = pAr->azArg[i];
  16448.       int n = strlen30(z);
  16449.       int bOk = 0;
  16450.       while( n>0 && z[n-1]=='/' ) n--;
  16451.       z[n] = '\0';
  16452.       sqlite3_bind_text(pTest, j, z, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
  16453.       if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pTest) ){
  16454.         bOk = 1;
  16455.       }
  16456.       shellReset(&rc, pTest);
  16457.       if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bOk==0 ){
  16458.         utf8_printf(stderr, "not found in archive: %s\n", z);
  16459.         rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  16460.       }
  16461.     }
  16462.     shellFinalize(&rc, pTest);
  16463.   }
  16464.   return rc;
  16465. }
  16466.  
  16467. /*
  16468. ** Format a WHERE clause that can be used against the "sqlar" table to
  16469. ** identify all archive members that match the command arguments held
  16470. ** in (*pAr). Leave this WHERE clause in (*pzWhere) before returning.
  16471. ** The caller is responsible for eventually calling sqlite3_free() on
  16472. ** any non-NULL (*pzWhere) value.
  16473. */
  16474. static void arWhereClause(
  16475.   int *pRc,
  16476.   ArCommand *pAr,
  16477.   char **pzWhere                  /* OUT: New WHERE clause */
  16478. ){
  16479.   char *zWhere = 0;
  16480.   if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
  16481.     if( pAr->nArg==0 ){
  16482.       zWhere = sqlite3_mprintf("1");
  16483.     }else{
  16484.       int i;
  16485.       const char *zSep = "";
  16486.       for(i=0; i<pAr->nArg; i++){
  16487.         const char *z = pAr->azArg[i];
  16488.         zWhere = sqlite3_mprintf(
  16489.           "%z%s name = '%q' OR substr(name,1,%d) = '%q/'",
  16490.           zWhere, zSep, z, strlen30(z)+1, z
  16491.         );
  16492.         if( zWhere==0 ){
  16493.           *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  16494.           break;
  16495.         }
  16496.         zSep = " OR ";
  16497.       }
  16498.     }
  16499.   }
  16500.   *pzWhere = zWhere;
  16501. }
  16502.  
  16503. /*
  16504. ** Implementation of .ar "lisT" command.
  16505. */
  16506. static int arListCommand(ArCommand *pAr){
  16507.   const char *zSql = "SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s";
  16508.   const char *azCols[] = {
  16509.     "name",
  16510.     "lsmode(mode), sz, datetime(mtime, 'unixepoch'), name"
  16511.   };
  16512.  
  16513.   char *zWhere = 0;
  16514.   sqlite3_stmt *pSql = 0;
  16515.   int rc;
  16516.  
  16517.   rc = arCheckEntries(pAr);
  16518.   arWhereClause(&rc, pAr, &zWhere);
  16519.  
  16520.   shellPreparePrintf(pAr->db, &rc, &pSql, zSql, azCols[pAr->bVerbose],
  16521.                      pAr->zSrcTable, zWhere);
  16522.   if( pAr->bDryRun ){
  16523.     utf8_printf(pAr->p->out, "%s\n", sqlite3_sql(pSql));
  16524.   }else{
  16525.     while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pSql) ){
  16526.       if( pAr->bVerbose ){
  16527.         utf8_printf(pAr->p->out, "%s % 10d  %s  %s\n",
  16528.             sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 0),
  16529.             sqlite3_column_int(pSql, 1),
  16530.             sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 2),
  16531.             sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 3)
  16532.         );
  16533.       }else{
  16534.         utf8_printf(pAr->p->out, "%s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 0));
  16535.       }
  16536.     }
  16537.   }
  16538.   shellFinalize(&rc, pSql);
  16539.   sqlite3_free(zWhere);
  16540.   return rc;
  16541. }
  16542.  
  16543.  
  16544. /*
  16545. ** Implementation of .ar "eXtract" command.
  16546. */
  16547. static int arExtractCommand(ArCommand *pAr){
  16548.   const char *zSql1 =
  16549.     "SELECT "
  16550.     " ($dir || name),"
  16551.     " writefile(($dir || name), %s, mode, mtime) "
  16552.     "FROM %s WHERE (%s) AND (data IS NULL OR $dirOnly = 0)"
  16553.     " AND name NOT GLOB '*..[/\\]*'";
  16554.  
  16555.   const char *azExtraArg[] = {
  16556.     "sqlar_uncompress(data, sz)",
  16557.     "data"
  16558.   };
  16559.  
  16560.   sqlite3_stmt *pSql = 0;
  16561.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  16562.   char *zDir = 0;
  16563.   char *zWhere = 0;
  16564.   int i, j;
  16565.  
  16566.   /* If arguments are specified, check that they actually exist within
  16567.   ** the archive before proceeding. And formulate a WHERE clause to
  16568.   ** match them.  */
  16569.   rc = arCheckEntries(pAr);
  16570.   arWhereClause(&rc, pAr, &zWhere);
  16571.  
  16572.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  16573.     if( pAr->zDir ){
  16574.       zDir = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/", pAr->zDir);
  16575.     }else{
  16576.       zDir = sqlite3_mprintf("");
  16577.     }
  16578.     if( zDir==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  16579.   }
  16580.  
  16581.   shellPreparePrintf(pAr->db, &rc, &pSql, zSql1,
  16582.       azExtraArg[pAr->bZip], pAr->zSrcTable, zWhere
  16583.   );
  16584.  
  16585.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  16586.     j = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(pSql, "$dir");
  16587.     sqlite3_bind_text(pSql, j, zDir, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
  16588.  
  16589.     /* Run the SELECT statement twice. The first time, writefile() is called
  16590.     ** for all archive members that should be extracted. The second time,
  16591.     ** only for the directories. This is because the timestamps for
  16592.     ** extracted directories must be reset after they are populated (as
  16593.     ** populating them changes the timestamp).  */
  16594.     for(i=0; i<2; i++){
  16595.       j = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(pSql, "$dirOnly");
  16596.       sqlite3_bind_int(pSql, j, i);
  16597.       if( pAr->bDryRun ){
  16598.         utf8_printf(pAr->p->out, "%s\n", sqlite3_sql(pSql));
  16599.       }else{
  16600.         while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pSql) ){
  16601.           if( i==0 && pAr->bVerbose ){
  16602.             utf8_printf(pAr->p->out, "%s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 0));
  16603.           }
  16604.         }
  16605.       }
  16606.       shellReset(&rc, pSql);
  16607.     }
  16608.     shellFinalize(&rc, pSql);
  16609.   }
  16610.  
  16611.   sqlite3_free(zDir);
  16612.   sqlite3_free(zWhere);
  16613.   return rc;
  16614. }
  16615.  
  16616. /*
  16617. ** Run the SQL statement in zSql.  Or if doing a --dryrun, merely print it out.
  16618. */
  16619. static int arExecSql(ArCommand *pAr, const char *zSql){
  16620.   int rc;
  16621.   if( pAr->bDryRun ){
  16622.     utf8_printf(pAr->p->out, "%s\n", zSql);
  16623.     rc = SQLITE_OK;
  16624.   }else{
  16625.     char *zErr = 0;
  16626.     rc = sqlite3_exec(pAr->db, zSql, 0, 0, &zErr);
  16627.     if( zErr ){
  16628.       utf8_printf(stdout, "ERROR: %s\n", zErr);
  16629.       sqlite3_free(zErr);
  16630.     }
  16631.   }
  16632.   return rc;
  16633. }
  16634.  
  16635.  
  16636. /*
  16637. ** Implementation of .ar "create", "insert", and "update" commands.
  16638. **
  16639. **     create    ->     Create a new SQL archive
  16640. **     insert    ->     Insert or reinsert all files listed
  16641. **     update    ->     Insert files that have changed or that were not
  16642. **                      previously in the archive
  16643. **
  16644. ** Create the "sqlar" table in the database if it does not already exist.
  16645. ** Then add each file in the azFile[] array to the archive. Directories
  16646. ** are added recursively. If argument bVerbose is non-zero, a message is
  16647. ** printed on stdout for each file archived.
  16648. **
  16649. ** The create command is the same as update, except that it drops
  16650. ** any existing "sqlar" table before beginning.  The "insert" command
  16651. ** always overwrites every file named on the command-line, where as
  16652. ** "update" only overwrites if the size or mtime or mode has changed.
  16653. */
  16654. static int arCreateOrUpdateCommand(
  16655.   ArCommand *pAr,                 /* Command arguments and options */
  16656.   int bUpdate,                    /* true for a --create. */
  16657.   int bOnlyIfChanged              /* Only update if file has changed */
  16658. ){
  16659.   const char *zCreate =
  16660.       "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sqlar(\n"
  16661.       "  name TEXT PRIMARY KEY,  -- name of the file\n"
  16662.       "  mode INT,               -- access permissions\n"
  16663.       "  mtime INT,              -- last modification time\n"
  16664.       "  sz INT,                 -- original file size\n"
  16665.       "  data BLOB               -- compressed content\n"
  16666.       ")";
  16667.   const char *zDrop = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sqlar";
  16668.   const char *zInsertFmt[2] = {
  16669.      "REPLACE INTO %s(name,mode,mtime,sz,data)\n"
  16670.      "  SELECT\n"
  16671.      "    %s,\n"
  16672.      "    mode,\n"
  16673.      "    mtime,\n"
  16674.      "    CASE substr(lsmode(mode),1,1)\n"
  16675.      "      WHEN '-' THEN length(data)\n"
  16676.      "      WHEN 'd' THEN 0\n"
  16677.      "      ELSE -1 END,\n"
  16678.      "    sqlar_compress(data)\n"
  16679.      "  FROM fsdir(%Q,%Q) AS disk\n"
  16680.      "  WHERE lsmode(mode) NOT LIKE '?%%'%s;"
  16681.      ,
  16682.      "REPLACE INTO %s(name,mode,mtime,data)\n"
  16683.      "  SELECT\n"
  16684.      "    %s,\n"
  16685.      "    mode,\n"
  16686.      "    mtime,\n"
  16687.      "    data\n"
  16688.      "  FROM fsdir(%Q,%Q) AS disk\n"
  16689.      "  WHERE lsmode(mode) NOT LIKE '?%%'%s;"
  16690.   };
  16691.   int i;                          /* For iterating through azFile[] */
  16692.   int rc;                         /* Return code */
  16693.   const char *zTab = 0;           /* SQL table into which to insert */
  16694.   char *zSql;
  16695.   char zTemp[50];
  16696.   char *zExists = 0;
  16697.  
  16698.   arExecSql(pAr, "PRAGMA page_size=512");
  16699.   rc = arExecSql(pAr, "SAVEPOINT ar;");
  16700.   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  16701.   zTemp[0] = 0;
  16702.   if( pAr->bZip ){
  16703.     /* Initialize the zipfile virtual table, if necessary */
  16704.     if( pAr->zFile ){
  16705.       sqlite3_uint64 r;
  16706.       sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(r),&r);
  16707.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zTemp),zTemp,"zip%016llx",r);
  16708.       zTab = zTemp;
  16709.       zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
  16710.          "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.%s USING zipfile(%Q)",
  16711.          zTab, pAr->zFile
  16712.       );
  16713.       rc = arExecSql(pAr, zSql);
  16714.       sqlite3_free(zSql);
  16715.     }else{
  16716.       zTab = "zip";
  16717.     }
  16718.   }else{
  16719.     /* Initialize the table for an SQLAR */
  16720.     zTab = "sqlar";
  16721.     if( bUpdate==0 ){
  16722.       rc = arExecSql(pAr, zDrop);
  16723.       if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_ar_transaction;
  16724.     }
  16725.     rc = arExecSql(pAr, zCreate);
  16726.   }
  16727.   if( bOnlyIfChanged ){
  16728.     zExists = sqlite3_mprintf(
  16729.       " AND NOT EXISTS("
  16730.           "SELECT 1 FROM %s AS mem"
  16731.           " WHERE mem.name=disk.name"
  16732.           " AND mem.mtime=disk.mtime"
  16733.           " AND mem.mode=disk.mode)", zTab);
  16734.   }else{
  16735.     zExists = sqlite3_mprintf("");
  16736.   }
  16737.   if( zExists==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  16738.   for(i=0; i<pAr->nArg && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
  16739.     char *zSql2 = sqlite3_mprintf(zInsertFmt[pAr->bZip], zTab,
  16740.         pAr->bVerbose ? "shell_putsnl(name)" : "name",
  16741.         pAr->azArg[i], pAr->zDir, zExists);
  16742.     rc = arExecSql(pAr, zSql2);
  16743.     sqlite3_free(zSql2);
  16744.   }
  16745. end_ar_transaction:
  16746.   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
  16747.     sqlite3_exec(pAr->db, "ROLLBACK TO ar; RELEASE ar;", 0, 0, 0);
  16748.   }else{
  16749.     rc = arExecSql(pAr, "RELEASE ar;");
  16750.     if( pAr->bZip && pAr->zFile ){
  16751.       zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("DROP TABLE %s", zTemp);
  16752.       arExecSql(pAr, zSql);
  16753.       sqlite3_free(zSql);
  16754.     }
  16755.   }
  16756.   sqlite3_free(zExists);
  16757.   return rc;
  16758. }
  16759.  
  16760. /*
  16761. ** Implementation of ".ar" dot command.
  16762. */
  16763. static int arDotCommand(
  16764.   ShellState *pState,          /* Current shell tool state */
  16765.   int fromCmdLine,             /* True if -A command-line option, not .ar cmd */
  16766.   char **azArg,                /* Array of arguments passed to dot command */
  16767.   int nArg                     /* Number of entries in azArg[] */
  16768. ){
  16769.   ArCommand cmd;
  16770.   int rc;
  16771.   memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
  16772.   cmd.fromCmdLine = fromCmdLine;
  16773.   rc = arParseCommand(azArg, nArg, &cmd);
  16774.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  16775.     int eDbType = SHELL_OPEN_UNSPEC;
  16776.     cmd.p = pState;
  16777.     cmd.db = pState->db;
  16778.     if( cmd.zFile ){
  16779.       eDbType = deduceDatabaseType(cmd.zFile, 1);
  16780.     }else{
  16781.       eDbType = pState->openMode;
  16782.     }
  16783.     if( eDbType==SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE ){
  16784.       if( cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_EXTRACT || cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_LIST ){
  16785.         if( cmd.zFile==0 ){
  16786.           cmd.zSrcTable = sqlite3_mprintf("zip");
  16787.         }else{
  16788.           cmd.zSrcTable = sqlite3_mprintf("zipfile(%Q)", cmd.zFile);
  16789.         }
  16790.       }
  16791.       cmd.bZip = 1;
  16792.     }else if( cmd.zFile ){
  16793.       int flags;
  16794.       if( cmd.bAppend ) eDbType = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
  16795.       if( cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_CREATE || cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_INSERT
  16796.            || cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_UPDATE ){
  16797.         flags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
  16798.       }else{
  16799.         flags = SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY;
  16800.       }
  16801.       cmd.db = 0;
  16802.       if( cmd.bDryRun ){
  16803.         utf8_printf(pState->out, "-- open database '%s'%s\n", cmd.zFile,
  16804.              eDbType==SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS ? " using 'apndvfs'" : "");
  16805.       }
  16806.       rc = sqlite3_open_v2(cmd.zFile, &cmd.db, flags,
  16807.              eDbType==SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS ? "apndvfs" : 0);
  16808.       if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
  16809.         utf8_printf(stderr, "cannot open file: %s (%s)\n",
  16810.             cmd.zFile, sqlite3_errmsg(cmd.db)
  16811.         );
  16812.         goto end_ar_command;
  16813.       }
  16814.       sqlite3_fileio_init(cmd.db, 0, 0);
  16815.       sqlite3_sqlar_init(cmd.db, 0, 0);
  16816.       sqlite3_create_function(cmd.db, "shell_putsnl", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, cmd.p,
  16817.                               shellPutsFunc, 0, 0);
  16818.  
  16819.     }
  16820.     if( cmd.zSrcTable==0 && cmd.bZip==0 && cmd.eCmd!=AR_CMD_HELP ){
  16821.       if( cmd.eCmd!=AR_CMD_CREATE
  16822.        && sqlite3_table_column_metadata(cmd.db,0,"sqlar","name",0,0,0,0,0)
  16823.       ){
  16824.         utf8_printf(stderr, "database does not contain an 'sqlar' table\n");
  16825.         rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  16826.         goto end_ar_command;
  16827.       }
  16828.       cmd.zSrcTable = sqlite3_mprintf("sqlar");
  16829.     }
  16830.  
  16831.     switch( cmd.eCmd ){
  16832.       case AR_CMD_CREATE:
  16833.         rc = arCreateOrUpdateCommand(&cmd, 0, 0);
  16834.         break;
  16835.  
  16836.       case AR_CMD_EXTRACT:
  16837.         rc = arExtractCommand(&cmd);
  16838.         break;
  16839.  
  16840.       case AR_CMD_LIST:
  16841.         rc = arListCommand(&cmd);
  16842.         break;
  16843.  
  16844.       case AR_CMD_HELP:
  16845.         arUsage(pState->out);
  16846.         break;
  16847.  
  16848.       case AR_CMD_INSERT:
  16849.         rc = arCreateOrUpdateCommand(&cmd, 1, 0);
  16850.         break;
  16851.  
  16852.       default:
  16853.         assert( cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_UPDATE );
  16854.         rc = arCreateOrUpdateCommand(&cmd, 1, 1);
  16855.         break;
  16856.     }
  16857.   }
  16858. end_ar_command:
  16859.   if( cmd.db!=pState->db ){
  16860.     close_db(cmd.db);
  16861.   }
  16862.   sqlite3_free(cmd.zSrcTable);
  16863.  
  16864.   return rc;
  16865. }
  16866. /* End of the ".archive" or ".ar" command logic
  16867. *******************************************************************************/
  16868. #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB) */
  16869.  
  16870. #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
  16871. /*
  16872. ** If (*pRc) is not SQLITE_OK when this function is called, it is a no-op.
  16873. ** Otherwise, the SQL statement or statements in zSql are executed using
  16874. ** database connection db and the error code written to *pRc before
  16875. ** this function returns.
  16876. */
  16877. static void shellExec(sqlite3 *db, int *pRc, const char *zSql){
  16878.   int rc = *pRc;
  16879.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  16880.     char *zErr = 0;
  16881.     rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, &zErr);
  16882.     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
  16883.       raw_printf(stderr, "SQL error: %s\n", zErr);
  16884.     }
  16885.     *pRc = rc;
  16886.   }
  16887. }
  16888.  
  16889. /*
  16890. ** Like shellExec(), except that zFmt is a printf() style format string.
  16891. */
  16892. static void shellExecPrintf(sqlite3 *db, int *pRc, const char *zFmt, ...){
  16893.   char *z = 0;
  16894.   if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
  16895.     va_list ap;
  16896.     va_start(ap, zFmt);
  16897.     z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
  16898.     va_end(ap);
  16899.     if( z==0 ){
  16900.       *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  16901.     }else{
  16902.       shellExec(db, pRc, z);
  16903.     }
  16904.     sqlite3_free(z);
  16905.   }
  16906. }
  16907.  
  16908. /*
  16909. ** If *pRc is not SQLITE_OK when this function is called, it is a no-op.
  16910. ** Otherwise, an attempt is made to allocate, zero and return a pointer
  16911. ** to a buffer nByte bytes in size. If an OOM error occurs, *pRc is set
  16912. ** to SQLITE_NOMEM and NULL returned.
  16913. */
  16914. static void *shellMalloc(int *pRc, sqlite3_int64 nByte){
  16915.   void *pRet = 0;
  16916.   if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
  16917.     pRet = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
  16918.     if( pRet==0 ){
  16919.       *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  16920.     }else{
  16921.       memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
  16922.     }
  16923.   }
  16924.   return pRet;
  16925. }
  16926.  
  16927. /*
  16928. ** If *pRc is not SQLITE_OK when this function is called, it is a no-op.
  16929. ** Otherwise, zFmt is treated as a printf() style string. The result of
  16930. ** formatting it along with any trailing arguments is written into a
  16931. ** buffer obtained from sqlite3_malloc(), and pointer to which is returned.
  16932. ** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually free this buffer
  16933. ** using a call to sqlite3_free().
  16934. **
  16935. ** If an OOM error occurs, (*pRc) is set to SQLITE_NOMEM and a NULL
  16936. ** pointer returned.
  16937. */
  16938. static char *shellMPrintf(int *pRc, const char *zFmt, ...){
  16939.   char *z = 0;
  16940.   if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
  16941.     va_list ap;
  16942.     va_start(ap, zFmt);
  16943.     z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
  16944.     va_end(ap);
  16945.     if( z==0 ){
  16946.       *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  16947.     }
  16948.   }
  16949.   return z;
  16950. }
  16951.  
  16952. /*
  16953. ** When running the ".recover" command, each output table, and the special
  16954. ** orphaned row table if it is required, is represented by an instance
  16955. ** of the following struct.
  16956. */
  16957. typedef struct RecoverTable RecoverTable;
  16958. struct RecoverTable {
  16959.   char *zQuoted;                  /* Quoted version of table name */
  16960.   int nCol;                       /* Number of columns in table */
  16961.   char **azlCol;                  /* Array of column lists */
  16962.   int iPk;                        /* Index of IPK column */
  16963. };
  16964.  
  16965. /*
  16966. ** Free a RecoverTable object allocated by recoverFindTable() or
  16967. ** recoverOrphanTable().
  16968. */
  16969. static void recoverFreeTable(RecoverTable *pTab){
  16970.   if( pTab ){
  16971.     sqlite3_free(pTab->zQuoted);
  16972.     if( pTab->azlCol ){
  16973.       int i;
  16974.       for(i=0; i<=pTab->nCol; i++){
  16975.         sqlite3_free(pTab->azlCol[i]);
  16976.       }
  16977.       sqlite3_free(pTab->azlCol);
  16978.     }
  16979.     sqlite3_free(pTab);
  16980.   }
  16981. }
  16982.  
  16983. /*
  16984. ** This function is a no-op if (*pRc) is not SQLITE_OK when it is called.
  16985. ** Otherwise, it allocates and returns a RecoverTable object based on the
  16986. ** final four arguments passed to this function. It is the responsibility
  16987. ** of the caller to eventually free the returned object using
  16988. ** recoverFreeTable().
  16989. */
  16990. static RecoverTable *recoverNewTable(
  16991.   int *pRc,                       /* IN/OUT: Error code */
  16992.   const char *zName,              /* Name of table */
  16993.   const char *zSql,               /* CREATE TABLE statement */
  16994.   int bIntkey,
  16995.   int nCol
  16996. ){
  16997.   sqlite3 *dbtmp = 0;             /* sqlite3 handle for testing CREATE TABLE */
  16998.   int rc = *pRc;
  16999.   RecoverTable *pTab = 0;
  17000.  
  17001.   pTab = (RecoverTable*)shellMalloc(&rc, sizeof(RecoverTable));
  17002.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  17003.     int nSqlCol = 0;
  17004.     int bSqlIntkey = 0;
  17005.     sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
  17006.    
  17007.     rc = sqlite3_open("", &dbtmp);
  17008.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  17009.       sqlite3_create_function(dbtmp, "shell_idquote", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
  17010.                               shellIdQuote, 0, 0);
  17011.     }
  17012.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  17013.       rc = sqlite3_exec(dbtmp, "PRAGMA writable_schema = on", 0, 0, 0);
  17014.     }
  17015.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  17016.       rc = sqlite3_exec(dbtmp, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
  17017.       if( rc==SQLITE_ERROR ){
  17018.         rc = SQLITE_OK;
  17019.         goto finished;
  17020.       }
  17021.     }
  17022.     shellPreparePrintf(dbtmp, &rc, &pStmt,
  17023.         "SELECT count(*) FROM pragma_table_info(%Q)", zName
  17024.     );
  17025.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
  17026.       nSqlCol = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
  17027.     }
  17028.     shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
  17029.  
  17030.     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || nSqlCol<nCol ){
  17031.       goto finished;
  17032.     }
  17033.  
  17034.     shellPreparePrintf(dbtmp, &rc, &pStmt,
  17035.       "SELECT ("
  17036.       "  SELECT substr(data,1,1)==X'0D' FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=rootpage"
  17037.       ") FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name = %Q", zName
  17038.     );
  17039.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
  17040.       bSqlIntkey = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
  17041.     }
  17042.     shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
  17043.  
  17044.     if( bIntkey==bSqlIntkey ){
  17045.       int i;
  17046.       const char *zPk = "_rowid_";
  17047.       sqlite3_stmt *pPkFinder = 0;
  17048.  
  17049.       /* If this is an intkey table and there is an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  17050.       ** set zPk to the name of the PK column, and pTab->iPk to the index
  17051.       ** of the column, where columns are 0-numbered from left to right.
  17052.       ** Or, if this is a WITHOUT ROWID table or if there is no IPK column,
  17053.       ** leave zPk as "_rowid_" and pTab->iPk at -2.  */
  17054.       pTab->iPk = -2;
  17055.       if( bIntkey ){
  17056.         shellPreparePrintf(dbtmp, &rc, &pPkFinder,
  17057.           "SELECT cid, name FROM pragma_table_info(%Q) "
  17058.           "  WHERE pk=1 AND type='integer' COLLATE nocase"
  17059.           "  AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT cid FROM pragma_table_info(%Q) WHERE pk=2)"
  17060.           , zName, zName
  17061.         );
  17062.         if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pPkFinder) ){
  17063.           pTab->iPk = sqlite3_column_int(pPkFinder, 0);
  17064.           zPk = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pPkFinder, 1);
  17065.         }
  17066.       }
  17067.  
  17068.       pTab->zQuoted = shellMPrintf(&rc, "\"%w\"", zName);
  17069.       pTab->azlCol = (char**)shellMalloc(&rc, sizeof(char*) * (nSqlCol+1));
  17070.       pTab->nCol = nSqlCol;
  17071.  
  17072.       if( bIntkey ){
  17073.         pTab->azlCol[0] = shellMPrintf(&rc, "\"%w\"", zPk);
  17074.       }else{
  17075.         pTab->azlCol[0] = shellMPrintf(&rc, "");
  17076.       }
  17077.       i = 1;
  17078.       shellPreparePrintf(dbtmp, &rc, &pStmt,
  17079.           "SELECT %Q || group_concat(shell_idquote(name), ', ') "
  17080.           "  FILTER (WHERE cid!=%d) OVER (ORDER BY %s cid) "
  17081.           "FROM pragma_table_info(%Q)",
  17082.           bIntkey ? ", " : "", pTab->iPk,
  17083.           bIntkey ? "" : "(CASE WHEN pk=0 THEN 1000000 ELSE pk END), ",
  17084.           zName
  17085.       );
  17086.       while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
  17087.         const char *zText = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
  17088.         pTab->azlCol[i] = shellMPrintf(&rc, "%s%s", pTab->azlCol[0], zText);
  17089.         i++;
  17090.       }
  17091.       shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
  17092.  
  17093.       shellFinalize(&rc, pPkFinder);
  17094.     }
  17095.   }
  17096.  
  17097.  finished:
  17098.   sqlite3_close(dbtmp);
  17099.   *pRc = rc;
  17100.   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || (pTab && pTab->zQuoted==0) ){
  17101.     recoverFreeTable(pTab);
  17102.     pTab = 0;
  17103.   }
  17104.   return pTab;
  17105. }
  17106.  
  17107. /*
  17108. ** This function is called to search the schema recovered from the
  17109. ** sqlite_schema table of the (possibly) corrupt database as part
  17110. ** of a ".recover" command. Specifically, for a table with root page
  17111. ** iRoot and at least nCol columns. Additionally, if bIntkey is 0, the
  17112. ** table must be a WITHOUT ROWID table, or if non-zero, not one of
  17113. ** those.
  17114. **
  17115. ** If a table is found, a (RecoverTable*) object is returned. Or, if
  17116. ** no such table is found, but bIntkey is false and iRoot is the
  17117. ** root page of an index in the recovered schema, then (*pbNoop) is
  17118. ** set to true and NULL returned. Or, if there is no such table or
  17119. ** index, NULL is returned and (*pbNoop) set to 0, indicating that
  17120. ** the caller should write data to the orphans table.
  17121. */
  17122. static RecoverTable *recoverFindTable(
  17123.   ShellState *pState,             /* Shell state object */
  17124.   int *pRc,                       /* IN/OUT: Error code */
  17125.   int iRoot,                      /* Root page of table */
  17126.   int bIntkey,                    /* True for an intkey table */
  17127.   int nCol,                       /* Number of columns in table */
  17128.   int *pbNoop                     /* OUT: True if iRoot is root of index */
  17129. ){
  17130.   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
  17131.   RecoverTable *pRet = 0;
  17132.   int bNoop = 0;
  17133.   const char *zSql = 0;
  17134.   const char *zName = 0;
  17135.  
  17136.   /* Search the recovered schema for an object with root page iRoot. */
  17137.   shellPreparePrintf(pState->db, pRc, &pStmt,
  17138.       "SELECT type, name, sql FROM recovery.schema WHERE rootpage=%d", iRoot
  17139.   );
  17140.   while( *pRc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
  17141.     const char *zType = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
  17142.     if( bIntkey==0 && sqlite3_stricmp(zType, "index")==0 ){
  17143.       bNoop = 1;
  17144.       break;
  17145.     }
  17146.     if( sqlite3_stricmp(zType, "table")==0 ){
  17147.       zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
  17148.       zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 2);
  17149.       pRet = recoverNewTable(pRc, zName, zSql, bIntkey, nCol);
  17150.       break;
  17151.     }
  17152.   }
  17153.  
  17154.   shellFinalize(pRc, pStmt);
  17155.   *pbNoop = bNoop;
  17156.   return pRet;
  17157. }
  17158.  
  17159. /*
  17160. ** Return a RecoverTable object representing the orphans table.
  17161. */
  17162. static RecoverTable *recoverOrphanTable(
  17163.   ShellState *pState,             /* Shell state object */
  17164.   int *pRc,                       /* IN/OUT: Error code */
  17165.   const char *zLostAndFound,      /* Base name for orphans table */
  17166.   int nCol                        /* Number of user data columns */
  17167. ){
  17168.   RecoverTable *pTab = 0;
  17169.   if( nCol>=0 && *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
  17170.     int i;
  17171.  
  17172.     /* This block determines the name of the orphan table. The prefered
  17173.     ** name is zLostAndFound. But if that clashes with another name
  17174.     ** in the recovered schema, try zLostAndFound_0, zLostAndFound_1
  17175.     ** and so on until a non-clashing name is found.  */
  17176.     int iTab = 0;
  17177.     char *zTab = shellMPrintf(pRc, "%s", zLostAndFound);
  17178.     sqlite3_stmt *pTest = 0;
  17179.     shellPrepare(pState->db, pRc,
  17180.         "SELECT 1 FROM recovery.schema WHERE name=?", &pTest
  17181.     );
  17182.     if( pTest ) sqlite3_bind_text(pTest, 1, zTab, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  17183.     while( *pRc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pTest) ){
  17184.       shellReset(pRc, pTest);
  17185.       sqlite3_free(zTab);
  17186.       zTab = shellMPrintf(pRc, "%s_%d", zLostAndFound, iTab++);
  17187.       sqlite3_bind_text(pTest, 1, zTab, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  17188.     }
  17189.     shellFinalize(pRc, pTest);
  17190.  
  17191.     pTab = (RecoverTable*)shellMalloc(pRc, sizeof(RecoverTable));
  17192.     if( pTab ){
  17193.       pTab->zQuoted = shellMPrintf(pRc, "\"%w\"", zTab);
  17194.       pTab->nCol = nCol;
  17195.       pTab->iPk = -2;
  17196.       if( nCol>0 ){
  17197.         pTab->azlCol = (char**)shellMalloc(pRc, sizeof(char*) * (nCol+1));
  17198.         if( pTab->azlCol ){
  17199.           pTab->azlCol[nCol] = shellMPrintf(pRc, "");
  17200.           for(i=nCol-1; i>=0; i--){
  17201.             pTab->azlCol[i] = shellMPrintf(pRc, "%s, NULL", pTab->azlCol[i+1]);
  17202.           }
  17203.         }
  17204.       }
  17205.  
  17206.       if( *pRc!=SQLITE_OK ){
  17207.         recoverFreeTable(pTab);
  17208.         pTab = 0;
  17209.       }else{
  17210.         raw_printf(pState->out,
  17211.             "CREATE TABLE %s(rootpgno INTEGER, "
  17212.             "pgno INTEGER, nfield INTEGER, id INTEGER", pTab->zQuoted
  17213.         );
  17214.         for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
  17215.           raw_printf(pState->out, ", c%d", i);
  17216.         }
  17217.         raw_printf(pState->out, ");\n");
  17218.       }
  17219.     }
  17220.     sqlite3_free(zTab);
  17221.   }
  17222.   return pTab;
  17223. }
  17224.  
  17225. /*
  17226. ** This function is called to recover data from the database. A script
  17227. ** to construct a new database containing all recovered data is output
  17228. ** on stream pState->out.
  17229. */
  17230. static int recoverDatabaseCmd(ShellState *pState, int nArg, char **azArg){
  17231.   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  17232.   sqlite3_stmt *pLoop = 0;        /* Loop through all root pages */
  17233.   sqlite3_stmt *pPages = 0;       /* Loop through all pages in a group */
  17234.   sqlite3_stmt *pCells = 0;       /* Loop through all cells in a page */
  17235.   const char *zRecoveryDb = "";   /* Name of "recovery" database */
  17236.   const char *zLostAndFound = "lost_and_found";
  17237.   int i;
  17238.   int nOrphan = -1;
  17239.   RecoverTable *pOrphan = 0;
  17240.  
  17241.   int bFreelist = 1;              /* 0 if --freelist-corrupt is specified */
  17242.   int bRowids = 1;                /* 0 if --no-rowids */
  17243.   for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
  17244.     char *z = azArg[i];
  17245.     int n;
  17246.     if( z[0]=='-' && z[1]=='-' ) z++;
  17247.     n = strlen30(z);
  17248.     if( n<=17 && memcmp("-freelist-corrupt", z, n)==0 ){
  17249.       bFreelist = 0;
  17250.     }else
  17251.     if( n<=12 && memcmp("-recovery-db", z, n)==0 && i<(nArg-1) ){
  17252.       i++;
  17253.       zRecoveryDb = azArg[i];
  17254.     }else
  17255.     if( n<=15 && memcmp("-lost-and-found", z, n)==0 && i<(nArg-1) ){
  17256.       i++;
  17257.       zLostAndFound = azArg[i];
  17258.     }else
  17259.     if( n<=10 && memcmp("-no-rowids", z, n)==0 ){
  17260.       bRowids = 0;
  17261.     }
  17262.     else{
  17263.       utf8_printf(stderr, "unexpected option: %s\n", azArg[i]);
  17264.       showHelp(pState->out, azArg[0]);
  17265.       return 1;
  17266.     }
  17267.   }
  17268.  
  17269.   shellExecPrintf(pState->db, &rc,
  17270.     /* Attach an in-memory database named 'recovery'. Create an indexed
  17271.     ** cache of the sqlite_dbptr virtual table. */
  17272.     "PRAGMA writable_schema = on;"
  17273.     "ATTACH %Q AS recovery;"
  17274.     "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS recovery.dbptr;"
  17275.     "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS recovery.freelist;"
  17276.     "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS recovery.map;"
  17277.     "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS recovery.schema;"
  17278.     "CREATE TABLE recovery.freelist(pgno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);", zRecoveryDb
  17279.   );
  17280.  
  17281.   if( bFreelist ){
  17282.     shellExec(pState->db, &rc,
  17283.       "WITH trunk(pgno) AS ("
  17284.       "  SELECT shell_int32("
  17285.       "      (SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=1), 8) AS x "
  17286.       "      WHERE x>0"
  17287.       "    UNION"
  17288.       "  SELECT shell_int32("
  17289.       "      (SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=trunk.pgno), 0) AS x "
  17290.       "      FROM trunk WHERE x>0"
  17291.       "),"
  17292.       "freelist(data, n, freepgno) AS ("
  17293.       "  SELECT data, min(16384, shell_int32(data, 1)-1), t.pgno "
  17294.       "      FROM trunk t, sqlite_dbpage s WHERE s.pgno=t.pgno"
  17295.       "    UNION ALL"
  17296.       "  SELECT data, n-1, shell_int32(data, 2+n) "
  17297.       "      FROM freelist WHERE n>=0"
  17298.       ")"
  17299.       "REPLACE INTO recovery.freelist SELECT freepgno FROM freelist;"
  17300.     );
  17301.   }
  17302.  
  17303.   /* If this is an auto-vacuum database, add all pointer-map pages to
  17304.   ** the freelist table. Do this regardless of whether or not
  17305.   ** --freelist-corrupt was specified.  */
  17306.   shellExec(pState->db, &rc,
  17307.     "WITH ptrmap(pgno) AS ("
  17308.     "  SELECT 2 WHERE shell_int32("
  17309.     "    (SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=1), 13"
  17310.     "  )"
  17311.     "    UNION ALL "
  17312.     "  SELECT pgno+1+(SELECT page_size FROM pragma_page_size)/5 AS pp "
  17313.     "  FROM ptrmap WHERE pp<=(SELECT page_count FROM pragma_page_count)"
  17314.     ")"
  17315.     "REPLACE INTO recovery.freelist SELECT pgno FROM ptrmap"
  17316.   );
  17317.  
  17318.   shellExec(pState->db, &rc,
  17319.     "CREATE TABLE recovery.dbptr("
  17320.     "      pgno, child, PRIMARY KEY(child, pgno)"
  17321.     ") WITHOUT ROWID;"
  17322.     "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO recovery.dbptr(pgno, child) "
  17323.     "    SELECT * FROM sqlite_dbptr"
  17324.     "      WHERE pgno NOT IN freelist AND child NOT IN freelist;"
  17325.  
  17326.     /* Delete any pointer to page 1. This ensures that page 1 is considered
  17327.     ** a root page, regardless of how corrupt the db is. */
  17328.     "DELETE FROM recovery.dbptr WHERE child = 1;"
  17329.  
  17330.     /* Delete all pointers to any pages that have more than one pointer
  17331.     ** to them. Such pages will be treated as root pages when recovering
  17332.     ** data.  */
  17333.     "DELETE FROM recovery.dbptr WHERE child IN ("
  17334.     "  SELECT child FROM recovery.dbptr GROUP BY child HAVING count(*)>1"
  17335.     ");"
  17336.  
  17337.     /* Create the "map" table that will (eventually) contain instructions
  17338.     ** for dealing with each page in the db that contains one or more
  17339.     ** records. */
  17340.     "CREATE TABLE recovery.map("
  17341.       "pgno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, maxlen INT, intkey, root INT"
  17342.     ");"
  17343.  
  17344.     /* Populate table [map]. If there are circular loops of pages in the
  17345.     ** database, the following adds all pages in such a loop to the map
  17346.     ** as individual root pages. This could be handled better.  */
  17347.     "WITH pages(i, maxlen) AS ("
  17348.     "  SELECT page_count, ("
  17349.     "    SELECT max(field+1) FROM sqlite_dbdata WHERE pgno=page_count"
  17350.     "  ) FROM pragma_page_count WHERE page_count>0"
  17351.     "    UNION ALL"
  17352.     "  SELECT i-1, ("
  17353.     "    SELECT max(field+1) FROM sqlite_dbdata WHERE pgno=i-1"
  17354.     "  ) FROM pages WHERE i>=2"
  17355.     ")"
  17356.     "INSERT INTO recovery.map(pgno, maxlen, intkey, root) "
  17357.     "  SELECT i, maxlen, NULL, ("
  17358.     "    WITH p(orig, pgno, parent) AS ("
  17359.     "      SELECT 0, i, (SELECT pgno FROM recovery.dbptr WHERE child=i)"
  17360.     "        UNION "
  17361.     "      SELECT i, p.parent, "
  17362.     "        (SELECT pgno FROM recovery.dbptr WHERE child=p.parent) FROM p"
  17363.     "    )"
  17364.     "    SELECT pgno FROM p WHERE (parent IS NULL OR pgno = orig)"
  17365.     ") "
  17366.     "FROM pages WHERE maxlen IS NOT NULL AND i NOT IN freelist;"
  17367.     "UPDATE recovery.map AS o SET intkey = ("
  17368.     "  SELECT substr(data, 1, 1)==X'0D' FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=o.pgno"
  17369.     ");"
  17370.  
  17371.     /* Extract data from page 1 and any linked pages into table
  17372.     ** recovery.schema. With the same schema as an sqlite_schema table.  */
  17373.     "CREATE TABLE recovery.schema(type, name, tbl_name, rootpage, sql);"
  17374.     "INSERT INTO recovery.schema SELECT "
  17375.     "  max(CASE WHEN field=0 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
  17376.     "  max(CASE WHEN field=1 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
  17377.     "  max(CASE WHEN field=2 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
  17378.     "  max(CASE WHEN field=3 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
  17379.     "  max(CASE WHEN field=4 THEN value ELSE NULL END)"
  17380.     "FROM sqlite_dbdata WHERE pgno IN ("
  17381.     "  SELECT pgno FROM recovery.map WHERE root=1"
  17382.     ")"
  17383.     "GROUP BY pgno, cell;"
  17384.     "CREATE INDEX recovery.schema_rootpage ON schema(rootpage);"
  17385.   );
  17386.  
  17387.   /* Open a transaction, then print out all non-virtual, non-"sqlite_%"
  17388.   ** CREATE TABLE statements that extracted from the existing schema.  */
  17389.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  17390.     sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
  17391.     /* ".recover" might output content in an order which causes immediate
  17392.     ** foreign key constraints to be violated. So disable foreign-key
  17393.     ** constraint enforcement to prevent problems when running the output
  17394.     ** script. */
  17395.     raw_printf(pState->out, "PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;\n");
  17396.     raw_printf(pState->out, "BEGIN;\n");
  17397.     raw_printf(pState->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema = on;\n");
  17398.     shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc,
  17399.         "SELECT sql FROM recovery.schema "
  17400.         "WHERE type='table' AND sql LIKE 'create table%'", &pStmt
  17401.     );
  17402.     while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
  17403.       const char *zCreateTable = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
  17404.       raw_printf(pState->out, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %s;\n",
  17405.           &zCreateTable[12]
  17406.       );
  17407.     }
  17408.     shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
  17409.   }
  17410.  
  17411.   /* Figure out if an orphan table will be required. And if so, how many
  17412.   ** user columns it should contain */
  17413.   shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc,
  17414.       "SELECT coalesce(max(maxlen), -2) FROM recovery.map WHERE root>1"
  17415.       , &pLoop
  17416.   );
  17417.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pLoop) ){
  17418.     nOrphan = sqlite3_column_int(pLoop, 0);
  17419.   }
  17420.   shellFinalize(&rc, pLoop);
  17421.   pLoop = 0;
  17422.  
  17423.   shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc,
  17424.       "SELECT pgno FROM recovery.map WHERE root=?", &pPages
  17425.   );
  17426.  
  17427.   shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc,
  17428.       "SELECT max(field), group_concat(shell_escape_crnl(quote"
  17429.       "(case when (? AND field<0) then NULL else value end)"
  17430.       "), ', ')"
  17431.       ", min(field) "
  17432.       "FROM sqlite_dbdata WHERE pgno = ? AND field != ?"
  17433.       "GROUP BY cell", &pCells
  17434.   );
  17435.  
  17436.   /* Loop through each root page. */
  17437.   shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc,
  17438.       "SELECT root, intkey, max(maxlen) FROM recovery.map"
  17439.       " WHERE root>1 GROUP BY root, intkey ORDER BY root=("
  17440.       "  SELECT rootpage FROM recovery.schema WHERE name='sqlite_sequence'"
  17441.       ")", &pLoop
  17442.   );
  17443.   while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pLoop) ){
  17444.     int iRoot = sqlite3_column_int(pLoop, 0);
  17445.     int bIntkey = sqlite3_column_int(pLoop, 1);
  17446.     int nCol = sqlite3_column_int(pLoop, 2);
  17447.     int bNoop = 0;
  17448.     RecoverTable *pTab;
  17449.  
  17450.     assert( bIntkey==0 || bIntkey==1 );
  17451.     pTab = recoverFindTable(pState, &rc, iRoot, bIntkey, nCol, &bNoop);
  17452.     if( bNoop || rc ) continue;
  17453.     if( pTab==0 ){
  17454.       if( pOrphan==0 ){
  17455.         pOrphan = recoverOrphanTable(pState, &rc, zLostAndFound, nOrphan);
  17456.       }
  17457.       pTab = pOrphan;
  17458.       if( pTab==0 ) break;
  17459.     }
  17460.  
  17461.     if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(pTab->zQuoted, "\"sqlite_sequence\"") ){
  17462.       raw_printf(pState->out, "DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence;\n");
  17463.     }
  17464.     sqlite3_bind_int(pPages, 1, iRoot);
  17465.     if( bRowids==0 && pTab->iPk<0 ){
  17466.       sqlite3_bind_int(pCells, 1, 1);
  17467.     }else{
  17468.       sqlite3_bind_int(pCells, 1, 0);
  17469.     }
  17470.     sqlite3_bind_int(pCells, 3, pTab->iPk);
  17471.  
  17472.     while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pPages) ){
  17473.       int iPgno = sqlite3_column_int(pPages, 0);
  17474.       sqlite3_bind_int(pCells, 2, iPgno);
  17475.       while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pCells) ){
  17476.         int nField = sqlite3_column_int(pCells, 0);
  17477.         int iMin = sqlite3_column_int(pCells, 2);
  17478.         const char *zVal = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pCells, 1);
  17479.  
  17480.         RecoverTable *pTab2 = pTab;
  17481.         if( pTab!=pOrphan && (iMin<0)!=bIntkey ){
  17482.           if( pOrphan==0 ){
  17483.             pOrphan = recoverOrphanTable(pState, &rc, zLostAndFound, nOrphan);
  17484.           }
  17485.           pTab2 = pOrphan;
  17486.           if( pTab2==0 ) break;
  17487.         }
  17488.  
  17489.         nField = nField+1;
  17490.         if( pTab2==pOrphan ){
  17491.           raw_printf(pState->out,
  17492.               "INSERT INTO %s VALUES(%d, %d, %d, %s%s%s);\n",
  17493.               pTab2->zQuoted, iRoot, iPgno, nField,
  17494.               iMin<0 ? "" : "NULL, ", zVal, pTab2->azlCol[nField]
  17495.           );
  17496.         }else{
  17497.           raw_printf(pState->out, "INSERT INTO %s(%s) VALUES( %s );\n",
  17498.               pTab2->zQuoted, pTab2->azlCol[nField], zVal
  17499.           );
  17500.         }
  17501.       }
  17502.       shellReset(&rc, pCells);
  17503.     }
  17504.     shellReset(&rc, pPages);
  17505.     if( pTab!=pOrphan ) recoverFreeTable(pTab);
  17506.   }
  17507.   shellFinalize(&rc, pLoop);
  17508.   shellFinalize(&rc, pPages);
  17509.   shellFinalize(&rc, pCells);
  17510.   recoverFreeTable(pOrphan);
  17511.  
  17512.   /* The rest of the schema */
  17513.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  17514.     sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
  17515.     shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc,
  17516.         "SELECT sql, name FROM recovery.schema "
  17517.         "WHERE sql NOT LIKE 'create table%'", &pStmt
  17518.     );
  17519.     while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
  17520.       const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
  17521.       if( sqlite3_strnicmp(zSql, "create virt", 11)==0 ){
  17522.         const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
  17523.         char *zPrint = shellMPrintf(&rc,
  17524.           "INSERT INTO sqlite_schema VALUES('table', %Q, %Q, 0, %Q)",
  17525.           zName, zName, zSql
  17526.         );
  17527.         raw_printf(pState->out, "%s;\n", zPrint);
  17528.         sqlite3_free(zPrint);
  17529.       }else{
  17530.         raw_printf(pState->out, "%s;\n", zSql);
  17531.       }
  17532.     }
  17533.     shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
  17534.   }
  17535.  
  17536.   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  17537.     raw_printf(pState->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema = off;\n");
  17538.     raw_printf(pState->out, "COMMIT;\n");
  17539.   }
  17540.   sqlite3_exec(pState->db, "DETACH recovery", 0, 0, 0);
  17541.   return rc;
  17542. }
  17543. #endif /* !(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB) */
  17544.  
  17545.  
  17546. /*
  17547. ** If an input line begins with "." then invoke this routine to
  17548. ** process that line.
  17549. **
  17550. ** Return 1 on error, 2 to exit, and 0 otherwise.
  17551. */
  17552. static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
  17553.   int h = 1;
  17554.   int nArg = 0;
  17555.   int n, c;
  17556.   int rc = 0;
  17557.   char *azArg[52];
  17558.  
  17559. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  17560.   if( p->expert.pExpert ){
  17561.     expertFinish(p, 1, 0);
  17562.   }
  17563. #endif
  17564.  
  17565.   /* Parse the input line into tokens.
  17566.   */
  17567.   while( zLine[h] && nArg<ArraySize(azArg)-1 ){
  17568.     while( IsSpace(zLine[h]) ){ h++; }
  17569.     if( zLine[h]==0 ) break;
  17570.     if( zLine[h]=='\'' || zLine[h]=='"' ){
  17571.       int delim = zLine[h++];
  17572.       azArg[nArg++] = &zLine[h];
  17573.       while( zLine[h] && zLine[h]!=delim ){
  17574.         if( zLine[h]=='\\' && delim=='"' && zLine[h+1]!=0 ) h++;
  17575.         h++;
  17576.       }
  17577.       if( zLine[h]==delim ){
  17578.         zLine[h++] = 0;
  17579.       }
  17580.       if( delim=='"' ) resolve_backslashes(azArg[nArg-1]);
  17581.     }else{
  17582.       azArg[nArg++] = &zLine[h];
  17583.       while( zLine[h] && !IsSpace(zLine[h]) ){ h++; }
  17584.       if( zLine[h] ) zLine[h++] = 0;
  17585.       resolve_backslashes(azArg[nArg-1]);
  17586.     }
  17587.   }
  17588.   azArg[nArg] = 0;
  17589.  
  17590.   /* Process the input line.
  17591.   */
  17592.   if( nArg==0 ) return 0; /* no tokens, no error */
  17593.   n = strlen30(azArg[0]);
  17594.   c = azArg[0][0];
  17595.   clearTempFile(p);
  17596.  
  17597. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  17598.   if( c=='a' && strncmp(azArg[0], "auth", n)==0 ){
  17599.     if( nArg!=2 ){
  17600.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .auth ON|OFF\n");
  17601.       rc = 1;
  17602.       goto meta_command_exit;
  17603.     }
  17604.     open_db(p, 0);
  17605.     if( booleanValue(azArg[1]) ){
  17606.       sqlite3_set_authorizer(p->db, shellAuth, p);
  17607.     }else{
  17608.       sqlite3_set_authorizer(p->db, 0, 0);
  17609.     }
  17610.   }else
  17611. #endif
  17612.  
  17613. #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB)
  17614.   if( c=='a' && strncmp(azArg[0], "archive", n)==0 ){
  17615.     open_db(p, 0);
  17616.     rc = arDotCommand(p, 0, azArg, nArg);
  17617.   }else
  17618. #endif
  17619.  
  17620.   if( (c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "backup", n)==0)
  17621.    || (c=='s' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "save", n)==0)
  17622.   ){
  17623.     const char *zDestFile = 0;
  17624.     const char *zDb = 0;
  17625.     sqlite3 *pDest;
  17626.     sqlite3_backup *pBackup;
  17627.     int j;
  17628.     int bAsync = 0;
  17629.     const char *zVfs = 0;
  17630.     for(j=1; j<nArg; j++){
  17631.       const char *z = azArg[j];
  17632.       if( z[0]=='-' ){
  17633.         if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
  17634.         if( strcmp(z, "-append")==0 ){
  17635.           zVfs = "apndvfs";
  17636.         }else
  17637.         if( strcmp(z, "-async")==0 ){
  17638.           bAsync = 1;
  17639.         }else
  17640.         {
  17641.           utf8_printf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", azArg[j]);
  17642.           return 1;
  17643.         }
  17644.       }else if( zDestFile==0 ){
  17645.         zDestFile = azArg[j];
  17646.       }else if( zDb==0 ){
  17647.         zDb = zDestFile;
  17648.         zDestFile = azArg[j];
  17649.       }else{
  17650.         raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .backup ?DB? ?OPTIONS? FILENAME\n");
  17651.         return 1;
  17652.       }
  17653.     }
  17654.     if( zDestFile==0 ){
  17655.       raw_printf(stderr, "missing FILENAME argument on .backup\n");
  17656.       return 1;
  17657.     }
  17658.     if( zDb==0 ) zDb = "main";
  17659.     rc = sqlite3_open_v2(zDestFile, &pDest,
  17660.                   SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, zVfs);
  17661.     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
  17662.       utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zDestFile);
  17663.       close_db(pDest);
  17664.       return 1;
  17665.     }
  17666.     if( bAsync ){
  17667.       sqlite3_exec(pDest, "PRAGMA synchronous=OFF; PRAGMA journal_mode=OFF;",
  17668.                    0, 0, 0);
  17669.     }
  17670.     open_db(p, 0);
  17671.     pBackup = sqlite3_backup_init(pDest, "main", p->db, zDb);
  17672.     if( pBackup==0 ){
  17673.       utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(pDest));
  17674.       close_db(pDest);
  17675.       return 1;
  17676.     }
  17677.     while(  (rc = sqlite3_backup_step(pBackup,100))==SQLITE_OK ){}
  17678.     sqlite3_backup_finish(pBackup);
  17679.     if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
  17680.       rc = 0;
  17681.     }else{
  17682.       utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(pDest));
  17683.       rc = 1;
  17684.     }
  17685.     close_db(pDest);
  17686.   }else
  17687.  
  17688.   if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "bail", n)==0 ){
  17689.     if( nArg==2 ){
  17690.       bail_on_error = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
  17691.     }else{
  17692.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .bail on|off\n");
  17693.       rc = 1;
  17694.     }
  17695.   }else
  17696.  
  17697.   if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "binary", n)==0 ){
  17698.     if( nArg==2 ){
  17699.       if( booleanValue(azArg[1]) ){
  17700.         setBinaryMode(p->out, 1);
  17701.       }else{
  17702.         setTextMode(p->out, 1);
  17703.       }
  17704.     }else{
  17705.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .binary on|off\n");
  17706.       rc = 1;
  17707.     }
  17708.   }else
  17709.  
  17710.   if( c=='c' && strcmp(azArg[0],"cd")==0 ){
  17711.     if( nArg==2 ){
  17712. #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
  17713.       wchar_t *z = sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_unicode(azArg[1]);
  17714.       rc = !SetCurrentDirectoryW(z);
  17715.       sqlite3_free(z);
  17716. #else
  17717.       rc = chdir(azArg[1]);
  17718. #endif
  17719.       if( rc ){
  17720.         utf8_printf(stderr, "Cannot change to directory \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
  17721.         rc = 1;
  17722.       }
  17723.     }else{
  17724.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .cd DIRECTORY\n");
  17725.       rc = 1;
  17726.     }
  17727.   }else
  17728.  
  17729.   /* The undocumented ".breakpoint" command causes a call to the no-op
  17730.   ** routine named test_breakpoint().
  17731.   */
  17732.   if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "breakpoint", n)==0 ){
  17733.     test_breakpoint();
  17734.   }else
  17735.  
  17736.   if( c=='c' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "changes", n)==0 ){
  17737.     if( nArg==2 ){
  17738.       setOrClearFlag(p, SHFLG_CountChanges, azArg[1]);
  17739.     }else{
  17740.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .changes on|off\n");
  17741.       rc = 1;
  17742.     }
  17743.   }else
  17744.  
  17745.   /* Cancel output redirection, if it is currently set (by .testcase)
  17746.   ** Then read the content of the testcase-out.txt file and compare against
  17747.   ** azArg[1].  If there are differences, report an error and exit.
  17748.   */
  17749.   if( c=='c' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "check", n)==0 ){
  17750.     char *zRes = 0;
  17751.     output_reset(p);
  17752.     if( nArg!=2 ){
  17753.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .check GLOB-PATTERN\n");
  17754.       rc = 2;
  17755.     }else if( (zRes = readFile("testcase-out.txt", 0))==0 ){
  17756.       raw_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot read 'testcase-out.txt'\n");
  17757.       rc = 2;
  17758.     }else if( testcase_glob(azArg[1],zRes)==0 ){
  17759.       utf8_printf(stderr,
  17760.                  "testcase-%s FAILED\n Expected: [%s]\n      Got: [%s]\n",
  17761.                  p->zTestcase, azArg[1], zRes);
  17762.       rc = 1;
  17763.     }else{
  17764.       utf8_printf(stdout, "testcase-%s ok\n", p->zTestcase);
  17765.       p->nCheck++;
  17766.     }
  17767.     sqlite3_free(zRes);
  17768.   }else
  17769.  
  17770.   if( c=='c' && strncmp(azArg[0], "clone", n)==0 ){
  17771.     if( nArg==2 ){
  17772.       tryToClone(p, azArg[1]);
  17773.     }else{
  17774.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .clone FILENAME\n");
  17775.       rc = 1;
  17776.     }
  17777.   }else
  17778.  
  17779.   if( c=='d' && n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "databases", n)==0 ){
  17780.     char **azName = 0;
  17781.     int nName = 0;
  17782.     sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  17783.     int i;
  17784.     open_db(p, 0);
  17785.     rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, "PRAGMA database_list", -1, &pStmt, 0);
  17786.     if( rc ){
  17787.       utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
  17788.       rc = 1;
  17789.     }else{
  17790.       while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
  17791.         const char *zSchema = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,1);
  17792.         const char *zFile = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,2);
  17793.         azName = sqlite3_realloc(azName, (nName+1)*2*sizeof(char*));
  17794.         if( azName==0 ){ shell_out_of_memory();  /* Does not return */ }
  17795.         azName[nName*2] = strdup(zSchema);
  17796.         azName[nName*2+1] = strdup(zFile);
  17797.         nName++;
  17798.       }
  17799.     }
  17800.     sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  17801.     for(i=0; i<nName; i++){
  17802.       int eTxn = sqlite3_txn_state(p->db, azName[i*2]);
  17803.       int bRdonly = sqlite3_db_readonly(p->db, azName[i*2]);
  17804.       const char *z = azName[i*2+1];
  17805.       utf8_printf(p->out, "%s: %s %s%s\n",
  17806.          azName[i*2],
  17807.          z && z[0] ? z : "\"\"",
  17808.          bRdonly ? "r/o" : "r/w",
  17809.          eTxn==SQLITE_TXN_NONE ? "" :
  17810.             eTxn==SQLITE_TXN_READ ? " read-txn" : " write-txn");
  17811.       free(azName[i*2]);
  17812.       free(azName[i*2+1]);
  17813.     }
  17814.     sqlite3_free(azName);
  17815.   }else
  17816.  
  17817.   if( c=='d' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "dbconfig", n)==0 ){
  17818.     static const struct DbConfigChoices {
  17819.       const char *zName;
  17820.       int op;
  17821.     } aDbConfig[] = {
  17822.         { "defensive",          SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE             },
  17823.         { "dqs_ddl",            SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL               },
  17824.         { "dqs_dml",            SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML               },
  17825.         { "enable_fkey",        SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY           },
  17826.         { "enable_qpsg",        SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG           },
  17827.         { "enable_trigger",     SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER        },
  17828.         { "enable_view",        SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW           },
  17829.         { "fts3_tokenizer",     SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER },
  17830.         { "legacy_alter_table", SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE    },
  17831.         { "legacy_file_format", SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT    },
  17832.         { "load_extension",     SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION },
  17833.         { "no_ckpt_on_close",   SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE      },
  17834.         { "reset_database",     SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE        },
  17835.         { "trigger_eqp",        SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP           },
  17836.         { "trusted_schema",     SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA        },
  17837.         { "writable_schema",    SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA       },
  17838.     };
  17839.     int ii, v;
  17840.     open_db(p, 0);
  17841.     for(ii=0; ii<ArraySize(aDbConfig); ii++){
  17842.       if( nArg>1 && strcmp(azArg[1], aDbConfig[ii].zName)!=0 ) continue;
  17843.       if( nArg>=3 ){
  17844.         sqlite3_db_config(p->db, aDbConfig[ii].op, booleanValue(azArg[2]), 0);
  17845.       }
  17846.       sqlite3_db_config(p->db, aDbConfig[ii].op, -1, &v);
  17847.       utf8_printf(p->out, "%19s %s\n", aDbConfig[ii].zName, v ? "on" : "off");
  17848.       if( nArg>1 ) break;
  17849.     }
  17850.     if( nArg>1 && ii==ArraySize(aDbConfig) ){
  17851.       utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: unknown dbconfig \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
  17852.       utf8_printf(stderr, "Enter \".dbconfig\" with no arguments for a list\n");
  17853.     }  
  17854.   }else
  17855.  
  17856.   if( c=='d' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "dbinfo", n)==0 ){
  17857.     rc = shell_dbinfo_command(p, nArg, azArg);
  17858.   }else
  17859.  
  17860. #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
  17861.   if( c=='r' && strncmp(azArg[0], "recover", n)==0 ){
  17862.     open_db(p, 0);
  17863.     rc = recoverDatabaseCmd(p, nArg, azArg);
  17864.   }else
  17865. #endif /* !(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB) */
  17866.  
  17867.   if( c=='d' && strncmp(azArg[0], "dump", n)==0 ){
  17868.     char *zLike = 0;
  17869.     char *zSql;
  17870.     int i;
  17871.     int savedShowHeader = p->showHeader;
  17872.     int savedShellFlags = p->shellFlgs;
  17873.     ShellClearFlag(p,
  17874.        SHFLG_PreserveRowid|SHFLG_Newlines|SHFLG_Echo
  17875.        |SHFLG_DumpDataOnly|SHFLG_DumpNoSys);
  17876.     for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
  17877.       if( azArg[i][0]=='-' ){
  17878.         const char *z = azArg[i]+1;
  17879.         if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
  17880.         if( strcmp(z,"preserve-rowids")==0 ){
  17881. #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  17882.           raw_printf(stderr, "The --preserve-rowids option is not compatible"
  17883.                              " with SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE\n");
  17884.           rc = 1;
  17885.           sqlite3_free(zLike);
  17886.           goto meta_command_exit;
  17887. #else
  17888.           ShellSetFlag(p, SHFLG_PreserveRowid);
  17889. #endif
  17890.         }else
  17891.         if( strcmp(z,"newlines")==0 ){
  17892.           ShellSetFlag(p, SHFLG_Newlines);
  17893.         }else
  17894.         if( strcmp(z,"data-only")==0 ){
  17895.           ShellSetFlag(p, SHFLG_DumpDataOnly);
  17896.         }else
  17897.         if( strcmp(z,"nosys")==0 ){
  17898.           ShellSetFlag(p, SHFLG_DumpNoSys);
  17899.         }else
  17900.         {
  17901.           raw_printf(stderr, "Unknown option \"%s\" on \".dump\"\n", azArg[i]);
  17902.           rc = 1;
  17903.           sqlite3_free(zLike);
  17904.           goto meta_command_exit;
  17905.         }
  17906.       }else if( zLike ){
  17907.         zLike = sqlite3_mprintf("%z OR name LIKE %Q ESCAPE '\\'",
  17908.                 zLike, azArg[i]);
  17909.       }else{
  17910.         zLike = sqlite3_mprintf("name LIKE %Q ESCAPE '\\'", azArg[i]);
  17911.       }
  17912.     }
  17913.  
  17914.     open_db(p, 0);
  17915.  
  17916.     if( (p->shellFlgs & SHFLG_DumpDataOnly)==0 ){
  17917.       /* When playing back a "dump", the content might appear in an order
  17918.       ** which causes immediate foreign key constraints to be violated.
  17919.       ** So disable foreign-key constraint enforcement to prevent problems. */
  17920.       raw_printf(p->out, "PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;\n");
  17921.       raw_printf(p->out, "BEGIN TRANSACTION;\n");
  17922.     }
  17923.     p->writableSchema = 0;
  17924.     p->showHeader = 0;
  17925.     /* Set writable_schema=ON since doing so forces SQLite to initialize
  17926.     ** as much of the schema as it can even if the sqlite_schema table is
  17927.     ** corrupt. */
  17928.     sqlite3_exec(p->db, "SAVEPOINT dump; PRAGMA writable_schema=ON", 0, 0, 0);
  17929.     p->nErr = 0;
  17930.     if( zLike==0 ) zLike = sqlite3_mprintf("true");
  17931.     zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
  17932.       "SELECT name, type, sql FROM sqlite_schema "
  17933.       "WHERE (%s) AND type=='table'"
  17934.       "  AND sql NOT NULL"
  17935.       " ORDER BY tbl_name='sqlite_sequence', rowid",
  17936.       zLike
  17937.     );
  17938.     run_schema_dump_query(p,zSql);
  17939.     sqlite3_free(zSql);
  17940.     if( (p->shellFlgs & SHFLG_DumpDataOnly)==0 ){
  17941.       zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
  17942.         "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_schema "
  17943.         "WHERE (%s) AND sql NOT NULL"
  17944.         "  AND type IN ('index','trigger','view')",
  17945.         zLike
  17946.       );
  17947.       run_table_dump_query(p, zSql);
  17948.       sqlite3_free(zSql);
  17949.     }
  17950.     sqlite3_free(zLike);
  17951.     if( p->writableSchema ){
  17952.       raw_printf(p->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF;\n");
  17953.       p->writableSchema = 0;
  17954.     }
  17955.     sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF;", 0, 0, 0);
  17956.     sqlite3_exec(p->db, "RELEASE dump;", 0, 0, 0);
  17957.     if( (p->shellFlgs & SHFLG_DumpDataOnly)==0 ){
  17958.       raw_printf(p->out, p->nErr?"ROLLBACK; -- due to errors\n":"COMMIT;\n");
  17959.     }
  17960.     p->showHeader = savedShowHeader;
  17961.     p->shellFlgs = savedShellFlags;
  17962.   }else
  17963.  
  17964.   if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "echo", n)==0 ){
  17965.     if( nArg==2 ){
  17966.       setOrClearFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo, azArg[1]);
  17967.     }else{
  17968.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .echo on|off\n");
  17969.       rc = 1;
  17970.     }
  17971.   }else
  17972.  
  17973.   if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "eqp", n)==0 ){
  17974.     if( nArg==2 ){
  17975.       p->autoEQPtest = 0;
  17976.       if( p->autoEQPtrace ){
  17977.         if( p->db ) sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA vdbe_trace=OFF;", 0, 0, 0);
  17978.         p->autoEQPtrace = 0;
  17979.       }
  17980.       if( strcmp(azArg[1],"full")==0 ){
  17981.         p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_full;
  17982.       }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"trigger")==0 ){
  17983.         p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_trigger;
  17984. #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  17985.       }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"test")==0 ){
  17986.         p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_on;
  17987.         p->autoEQPtest = 1;
  17988.       }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"trace")==0 ){
  17989.         p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_full;
  17990.         p->autoEQPtrace = 1;
  17991.         open_db(p, 0);
  17992.         sqlite3_exec(p->db, "SELECT name FROM sqlite_schema LIMIT 1", 0, 0, 0);
  17993.         sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA vdbe_trace=ON;", 0, 0, 0);
  17994. #endif
  17995.       }else{
  17996.         p->autoEQP = (u8)booleanValue(azArg[1]);
  17997.       }
  17998.     }else{
  17999.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .eqp off|on|trace|trigger|full\n");
  18000.       rc = 1;
  18001.     }
  18002.   }else
  18003.  
  18004.   if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "exit", n)==0 ){
  18005.     if( nArg>1 && (rc = (int)integerValue(azArg[1]))!=0 ) exit(rc);
  18006.     rc = 2;
  18007.   }else
  18008.  
  18009.   /* The ".explain" command is automatic now.  It is largely pointless.  It
  18010.   ** retained purely for backwards compatibility */
  18011.   if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "explain", n)==0 ){
  18012.     int val = 1;
  18013.     if( nArg>=2 ){
  18014.       if( strcmp(azArg[1],"auto")==0 ){
  18015.         val = 99;
  18016.       }else{
  18017.         val =  booleanValue(azArg[1]);
  18018.       }
  18019.     }
  18020.     if( val==1 && p->mode!=MODE_Explain ){
  18021.       p->normalMode = p->mode;
  18022.       p->mode = MODE_Explain;
  18023.       p->autoExplain = 0;
  18024.     }else if( val==0 ){
  18025.       if( p->mode==MODE_Explain ) p->mode = p->normalMode;
  18026.       p->autoExplain = 0;
  18027.     }else if( val==99 ){
  18028.       if( p->mode==MODE_Explain ) p->mode = p->normalMode;
  18029.       p->autoExplain = 1;
  18030.     }
  18031.   }else
  18032.  
  18033. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  18034.   if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "expert", n)==0 ){
  18035.     open_db(p, 0);
  18036.     expertDotCommand(p, azArg, nArg);
  18037.   }else
  18038. #endif
  18039.  
  18040.   if( c=='f' && strncmp(azArg[0], "filectrl", n)==0 ){
  18041.     static const struct {
  18042.        const char *zCtrlName;   /* Name of a test-control option */
  18043.        int ctrlCode;            /* Integer code for that option */
  18044.        const char *zUsage;      /* Usage notes */
  18045.     } aCtrl[] = {
  18046.       { "chunk_size",     SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE,      "SIZE"           },
  18047.       { "data_version",   SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION,    ""               },
  18048.       { "has_moved",      SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED,       ""               },  
  18049.       { "lock_timeout",   SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT,    "MILLISEC"       },
  18050.       { "persist_wal",    SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL,     "[BOOLEAN]"      },
  18051.    /* { "pragma",         SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA,          "NAME ARG"       },*/
  18052.       { "psow",       SQLITE_FCNTL_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE, "[BOOLEAN]"      },
  18053.       { "reserve_bytes",  SQLITE_FCNTL_RESERVE_BYTES,   "[N]"            },
  18054.       { "size_limit",     SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT,      "[LIMIT]"        },
  18055.       { "tempfilename",   SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME,    ""               },
  18056.    /* { "win32_av_retry", SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_AV_RETRY,  "COUNT DELAY"    },*/
  18057.     };
  18058.     int filectrl = -1;
  18059.     int iCtrl = -1;
  18060.     sqlite3_int64 iRes = 0;  /* Integer result to display if rc2==1 */
  18061.     int isOk = 0;            /* 0: usage  1: %lld  2: no-result */
  18062.     int n2, i;
  18063.     const char *zCmd = 0;
  18064.     const char *zSchema = 0;
  18065.  
  18066.     open_db(p, 0);
  18067.     zCmd = nArg>=2 ? azArg[1] : "help";
  18068.  
  18069.     if( zCmd[0]=='-'
  18070.      && (strcmp(zCmd,"--schema")==0 || strcmp(zCmd,"-schema")==0)
  18071.      && nArg>=4
  18072.     ){
  18073.       zSchema = azArg[2];
  18074.       for(i=3; i<nArg; i++) azArg[i-2] = azArg[i];
  18075.       nArg -= 2;
  18076.       zCmd = azArg[1];
  18077.     }
  18078.  
  18079.     /* The argument can optionally begin with "-" or "--" */
  18080.     if( zCmd[0]=='-' && zCmd[1] ){
  18081.       zCmd++;
  18082.       if( zCmd[0]=='-' && zCmd[1] ) zCmd++;
  18083.     }
  18084.  
  18085.     /* --help lists all file-controls */
  18086.     if( strcmp(zCmd,"help")==0 ){
  18087.       utf8_printf(p->out, "Available file-controls:\n");
  18088.       for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCtrl); i++){
  18089.         utf8_printf(p->out, "  .filectrl %s %s\n",
  18090.                     aCtrl[i].zCtrlName, aCtrl[i].zUsage);
  18091.       }
  18092.       rc = 1;
  18093.       goto meta_command_exit;
  18094.     }
  18095.  
  18096.     /* convert filectrl text option to value. allow any unique prefix
  18097.     ** of the option name, or a numerical value. */
  18098.     n2 = strlen30(zCmd);
  18099.     for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCtrl); i++){
  18100.       if( strncmp(zCmd, aCtrl[i].zCtrlName, n2)==0 ){
  18101.         if( filectrl<0 ){
  18102.           filectrl = aCtrl[i].ctrlCode;
  18103.           iCtrl = i;
  18104.         }else{
  18105.           utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: ambiguous file-control: \"%s\"\n"
  18106.                               "Use \".filectrl --help\" for help\n", zCmd);
  18107.           rc = 1;
  18108.           goto meta_command_exit;
  18109.         }
  18110.       }
  18111.     }
  18112.     if( filectrl<0 ){
  18113.       utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: unknown file-control: %s\n"
  18114.                          "Use \".filectrl --help\" for help\n", zCmd);
  18115.     }else{
  18116.       switch(filectrl){
  18117.         case SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT: {
  18118.           if( nArg!=2 && nArg!=3 ) break;
  18119.           iRes = nArg==3 ? integerValue(azArg[2]) : -1;
  18120.           sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zSchema, SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT, &iRes);
  18121.           isOk = 1;
  18122.           break;
  18123.         }
  18124.         case SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT:
  18125.         case SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE: {
  18126.           int x;
  18127.           if( nArg!=3 ) break;
  18128.           x = (int)integerValue(azArg[2]);
  18129.           sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zSchema, filectrl, &x);
  18130.           isOk = 2;
  18131.           break;
  18132.         }
  18133.         case SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL:
  18134.         case SQLITE_FCNTL_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE: {
  18135.           int x;
  18136.           if( nArg!=2 && nArg!=3 ) break;
  18137.           x = nArg==3 ? booleanValue(azArg[2]) : -1;
  18138.           sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zSchema, filectrl, &x);
  18139.           iRes = x;
  18140.           isOk = 1;
  18141.           break;
  18142.         }
  18143.         case SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION:
  18144.         case SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED: {
  18145.           int x;
  18146.           if( nArg!=2 ) break;
  18147.           sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zSchema, filectrl, &x);
  18148.           iRes = x;
  18149.           isOk = 1;
  18150.           break;
  18151.         }
  18152.         case SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME: {
  18153.           char *z = 0;
  18154.           if( nArg!=2 ) break;
  18155.           sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zSchema, filectrl, &z);
  18156.           if( z ){
  18157.             utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", z);
  18158.             sqlite3_free(z);
  18159.           }
  18160.           isOk = 2;
  18161.           break;
  18162.         }
  18163.         case SQLITE_FCNTL_RESERVE_BYTES: {
  18164.           int x;
  18165.           if( nArg>=3 ){
  18166.             x = atoi(azArg[2]);
  18167.             sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zSchema, filectrl, &x);
  18168.           }
  18169.           x = -1;
  18170.           sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zSchema, filectrl, &x);
  18171.           utf8_printf(p->out,"%d\n", x);
  18172.           isOk = 2;
  18173.           break;
  18174.         }
  18175.       }
  18176.     }
  18177.     if( isOk==0 && iCtrl>=0 ){
  18178.       utf8_printf(p->out, "Usage: .filectrl %s %s\n", zCmd,aCtrl[iCtrl].zUsage);
  18179.       rc = 1;
  18180.     }else if( isOk==1 ){
  18181.       char zBuf[100];
  18182.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, "%lld", iRes);
  18183.       raw_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zBuf);
  18184.     }
  18185.   }else
  18186.  
  18187.   if( c=='f' && strncmp(azArg[0], "fullschema", n)==0 ){
  18188.     ShellState data;
  18189.     char *zErrMsg = 0;
  18190.     int doStats = 0;
  18191.     memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
  18192.     data.showHeader = 0;
  18193.     data.cMode = data.mode = MODE_Semi;
  18194.     if( nArg==2 && optionMatch(azArg[1], "indent") ){
  18195.       data.cMode = data.mode = MODE_Pretty;
  18196.       nArg = 1;
  18197.     }
  18198.     if( nArg!=1 ){
  18199.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .fullschema ?--indent?\n");
  18200.       rc = 1;
  18201.       goto meta_command_exit;
  18202.     }
  18203.     open_db(p, 0);
  18204.     rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db,
  18205.        "SELECT sql FROM"
  18206.        "  (SELECT sql sql, type type, tbl_name tbl_name, name name, rowid x"
  18207.        "     FROM sqlite_schema UNION ALL"
  18208.        "   SELECT sql, type, tbl_name, name, rowid FROM sqlite_temp_schema) "
  18209.        "WHERE type!='meta' AND sql NOTNULL AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%' "
  18210.        "ORDER BY rowid",
  18211.        callback, &data, &zErrMsg
  18212.     );
  18213.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  18214.       sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  18215.       rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db,
  18216.                "SELECT rowid FROM sqlite_schema"
  18217.                " WHERE name GLOB 'sqlite_stat[134]'",
  18218.                -1, &pStmt, 0);
  18219.       doStats = sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW;
  18220.       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  18221.     }
  18222.     if( doStats==0 ){
  18223.       raw_printf(p->out, "/* No STAT tables available */\n");
  18224.     }else{
  18225.       raw_printf(p->out, "ANALYZE sqlite_schema;\n");
  18226.       sqlite3_exec(p->db, "SELECT 'ANALYZE sqlite_schema'",
  18227.                    callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
  18228.       data.cMode = data.mode = MODE_Insert;
  18229.       data.zDestTable = "sqlite_stat1";
  18230.       shell_exec(&data, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_stat1", &zErrMsg);
  18231.       data.zDestTable = "sqlite_stat4";
  18232.       shell_exec(&data, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_stat4", &zErrMsg);
  18233.       raw_printf(p->out, "ANALYZE sqlite_schema;\n");
  18234.     }
  18235.   }else
  18236.  
  18237.   if( c=='h' && strncmp(azArg[0], "headers", n)==0 ){
  18238.     if( nArg==2 ){
  18239.       p->showHeader = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
  18240.       p->shellFlgs |= SHFLG_HeaderSet;
  18241.     }else{
  18242.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .headers on|off\n");
  18243.       rc = 1;
  18244.     }
  18245.   }else
  18246.  
  18247.   if( c=='h' && strncmp(azArg[0], "help", n)==0 ){
  18248.     if( nArg>=2 ){
  18249.       n = showHelp(p->out, azArg[1]);
  18250.       if( n==0 ){
  18251.         utf8_printf(p->out, "Nothing matches '%s'\n", azArg[1]);
  18252.       }
  18253.     }else{
  18254.       showHelp(p->out, 0);
  18255.     }
  18256.   }else
  18257.  
  18258.   if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "import", n)==0 ){
  18259.     char *zTable = 0;           /* Insert data into this table */
  18260.     char *zFile = 0;            /* Name of file to extra content from */
  18261.     sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = NULL; /* A statement */
  18262.     int nCol;                   /* Number of columns in the table */
  18263.     int nByte;                  /* Number of bytes in an SQL string */
  18264.     int i, j;                   /* Loop counters */
  18265.     int needCommit;             /* True to COMMIT or ROLLBACK at end */
  18266.     int nSep;                   /* Number of bytes in p->colSeparator[] */
  18267.     char *zSql;                 /* An SQL statement */
  18268.     ImportCtx sCtx;             /* Reader context */
  18269.     char *(SQLITE_CDECL *xRead)(ImportCtx*); /* Func to read one value */
  18270.     int eVerbose = 0;           /* Larger for more console output */
  18271.     int nSkip = 0;              /* Initial lines to skip */
  18272.     int useOutputMode = 1;      /* Use output mode to determine separators */
  18273.  
  18274.     memset(&sCtx, 0, sizeof(sCtx));
  18275.     if( p->mode==MODE_Ascii ){
  18276.       xRead = ascii_read_one_field;
  18277.     }else{
  18278.       xRead = csv_read_one_field;
  18279.     }
  18280.     for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
  18281.       char *z = azArg[i];
  18282.       if( z[0]=='-' && z[1]=='-' ) z++;
  18283.       if( z[0]!='-' ){
  18284.         if( zFile==0 ){
  18285.           zFile = z;
  18286.         }else if( zTable==0 ){
  18287.           zTable = z;
  18288.         }else{
  18289.           utf8_printf(p->out, "ERROR: extra argument: \"%s\".  Usage:\n", z);
  18290.           showHelp(p->out, "import");
  18291.           rc = 1;
  18292.           goto meta_command_exit;
  18293.         }
  18294.       }else if( strcmp(z,"-v")==0 ){
  18295.         eVerbose++;
  18296.       }else if( strcmp(z,"-skip")==0 && i<nArg-1 ){
  18297.         nSkip = integerValue(azArg[++i]);
  18298.       }else if( strcmp(z,"-ascii")==0 ){
  18299.         sCtx.cColSep = SEP_Unit[0];
  18300.         sCtx.cRowSep = SEP_Record[0];
  18301.         xRead = ascii_read_one_field;
  18302.         useOutputMode = 0;
  18303.       }else if( strcmp(z,"-csv")==0 ){
  18304.         sCtx.cColSep = ',';
  18305.         sCtx.cRowSep = '\n';
  18306.         xRead = csv_read_one_field;
  18307.         useOutputMode = 0;
  18308.       }else{
  18309.         utf8_printf(p->out, "ERROR: unknown option: \"%s\".  Usage:\n", z);
  18310.         showHelp(p->out, "import");
  18311.         rc = 1;
  18312.         goto meta_command_exit;
  18313.       }
  18314.     }
  18315.     if( zTable==0 ){
  18316.       utf8_printf(p->out, "ERROR: missing %s argument. Usage:\n",
  18317.                   zFile==0 ? "FILE" : "TABLE");
  18318.       showHelp(p->out, "import");
  18319.       rc = 1;
  18320.       goto meta_command_exit;
  18321.     }
  18322.     seenInterrupt = 0;
  18323.     open_db(p, 0);
  18324.     if( useOutputMode ){
  18325.       /* If neither the --csv or --ascii options are specified, then set
  18326.       ** the column and row separator characters from the output mode. */
  18327.       nSep = strlen30(p->colSeparator);
  18328.       if( nSep==0 ){
  18329.         raw_printf(stderr,
  18330.                    "Error: non-null column separator required for import\n");
  18331.         rc = 1;
  18332.         goto meta_command_exit;
  18333.       }
  18334.       if( nSep>1 ){
  18335.         raw_printf(stderr,
  18336.               "Error: multi-character column separators not allowed"
  18337.               " for import\n");
  18338.         rc = 1;
  18339.         goto meta_command_exit;
  18340.       }
  18341.       nSep = strlen30(p->rowSeparator);
  18342.       if( nSep==0 ){
  18343.         raw_printf(stderr,
  18344.             "Error: non-null row separator required for import\n");
  18345.         rc = 1;
  18346.         goto meta_command_exit;
  18347.       }
  18348.       if( nSep==2 && p->mode==MODE_Csv && strcmp(p->rowSeparator,SEP_CrLf)==0 ){
  18349.         /* When importing CSV (only), if the row separator is set to the
  18350.         ** default output row separator, change it to the default input
  18351.         ** row separator.  This avoids having to maintain different input
  18352.         ** and output row separators. */
  18353.         sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
  18354.         nSep = strlen30(p->rowSeparator);
  18355.       }
  18356.       if( nSep>1 ){
  18357.         raw_printf(stderr, "Error: multi-character row separators not allowed"
  18358.                            " for import\n");
  18359.         rc = 1;
  18360.         goto meta_command_exit;
  18361.       }
  18362.       sCtx.cColSep = p->colSeparator[0];
  18363.       sCtx.cRowSep = p->rowSeparator[0];
  18364.     }
  18365.     sCtx.zFile = zFile;
  18366.     sCtx.nLine = 1;
  18367.     if( sCtx.zFile[0]=='|' ){
  18368. #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN
  18369.       raw_printf(stderr, "Error: pipes are not supported in this OS\n");
  18370.       rc = 1;
  18371.       goto meta_command_exit;
  18372. #else
  18373.       sCtx.in = popen(sCtx.zFile+1, "r");
  18374.       sCtx.zFile = "<pipe>";
  18375.       sCtx.xCloser = pclose;
  18376. #endif
  18377.     }else{
  18378.       sCtx.in = fopen(sCtx.zFile, "rb");
  18379.       sCtx.xCloser = fclose;
  18380.     }
  18381.     if( sCtx.in==0 ){
  18382.       utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zFile);
  18383.       rc = 1;
  18384.       goto meta_command_exit;
  18385.     }
  18386.     if( eVerbose>=2 || (eVerbose>=1 && useOutputMode) ){
  18387.       char zSep[2];
  18388.       zSep[1] = 0;
  18389.       zSep[0] = sCtx.cColSep;
  18390.       utf8_printf(p->out, "Column separator ");
  18391.       output_c_string(p->out, zSep);
  18392.       utf8_printf(p->out, ", row separator ");
  18393.       zSep[0] = sCtx.cRowSep;
  18394.       output_c_string(p->out, zSep);
  18395.       utf8_printf(p->out, "\n");
  18396.     }
  18397.     while( (nSkip--)>0 ){
  18398.       while( xRead(&sCtx) && sCtx.cTerm==sCtx.cColSep ){}
  18399.     }
  18400.     zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM \"%w\"", zTable);
  18401.     if( zSql==0 ){
  18402.       import_cleanup(&sCtx);
  18403.       shell_out_of_memory();
  18404.     }
  18405.     nByte = strlen30(zSql);
  18406.     rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  18407.     import_append_char(&sCtx, 0);    /* To ensure sCtx.z is allocated */
  18408.     if( rc && sqlite3_strglob("no such table: *", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db))==0 ){
  18409.       char *zCreate = sqlite3_mprintf("CREATE TABLE \"%w\"", zTable);
  18410.       char cSep = '(';
  18411.       while( xRead(&sCtx) ){
  18412.         zCreate = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%c\n  \"%w\" TEXT", zCreate, cSep, sCtx.z);
  18413.         cSep = ',';
  18414.         if( sCtx.cTerm!=sCtx.cColSep ) break;
  18415.       }
  18416.       if( cSep=='(' ){
  18417.         sqlite3_free(zCreate);
  18418.         import_cleanup(&sCtx);
  18419.         utf8_printf(stderr,"%s: empty file\n", sCtx.zFile);
  18420.         rc = 1;
  18421.         goto meta_command_exit;
  18422.       }
  18423.       zCreate = sqlite3_mprintf("%z\n)", zCreate);
  18424.       if( eVerbose>=1 ){
  18425.         utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zCreate);
  18426.       }
  18427.       rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zCreate, 0, 0, 0);
  18428.       sqlite3_free(zCreate);
  18429.       if( rc ){
  18430.         utf8_printf(stderr, "CREATE TABLE \"%s\"(...) failed: %s\n", zTable,
  18431.                 sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
  18432.         import_cleanup(&sCtx);
  18433.         rc = 1;
  18434.         goto meta_command_exit;
  18435.       }
  18436.       rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  18437.     }
  18438.     sqlite3_free(zSql);
  18439.     if( rc ){
  18440.       if (pStmt) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  18441.       utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
  18442.       import_cleanup(&sCtx);
  18443.       rc = 1;
  18444.       goto meta_command_exit;
  18445.     }
  18446.     nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
  18447.     sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  18448.     pStmt = 0;
  18449.     if( nCol==0 ) return 0; /* no columns, no error */
  18450.     zSql = sqlite3_malloc64( nByte*2 + 20 + nCol*2 );
  18451.     if( zSql==0 ){
  18452.       import_cleanup(&sCtx);
  18453.       shell_out_of_memory();
  18454.     }
  18455.     sqlite3_snprintf(nByte+20, zSql, "INSERT INTO \"%w\" VALUES(?", zTable);
  18456.     j = strlen30(zSql);
  18457.     for(i=1; i<nCol; i++){
  18458.       zSql[j++] = ',';
  18459.       zSql[j++] = '?';
  18460.     }
  18461.     zSql[j++] = ')';
  18462.     zSql[j] = 0;
  18463.     if( eVerbose>=2 ){
  18464.       utf8_printf(p->out, "Insert using: %s\n", zSql);
  18465.     }
  18466.     rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  18467.     sqlite3_free(zSql);
  18468.     if( rc ){
  18469.       utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
  18470.       if (pStmt) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  18471.       import_cleanup(&sCtx);
  18472.       rc = 1;
  18473.       goto meta_command_exit;
  18474.     }
  18475.     needCommit = sqlite3_get_autocommit(p->db);
  18476.     if( needCommit ) sqlite3_exec(p->db, "BEGIN", 0, 0, 0);
  18477.     do{
  18478.       int startLine = sCtx.nLine;
  18479.       for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
  18480.         char *z = xRead(&sCtx);
  18481.         /*
  18482.         ** Did we reach end-of-file before finding any columns?
  18483.         ** If so, stop instead of NULL filling the remaining columns.
  18484.         */
  18485.         if( z==0 && i==0 ) break;
  18486.         /*
  18487.         ** Did we reach end-of-file OR end-of-line before finding any
  18488.         ** columns in ASCII mode?  If so, stop instead of NULL filling
  18489.         ** the remaining columns.
  18490.         */
  18491.         if( p->mode==MODE_Ascii && (z==0 || z[0]==0) && i==0 ) break;
  18492.         sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, i+1, z, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  18493.         if( i<nCol-1 && sCtx.cTerm!=sCtx.cColSep ){
  18494.           utf8_printf(stderr, "%s:%d: expected %d columns but found %d - "
  18495.                           "filling the rest with NULL\n",
  18496.                           sCtx.zFile, startLine, nCol, i+1);
  18497.           i += 2;
  18498.           while( i<=nCol ){ sqlite3_bind_null(pStmt, i); i++; }
  18499.         }
  18500.       }
  18501.       if( sCtx.cTerm==sCtx.cColSep ){
  18502.         do{
  18503.           xRead(&sCtx);
  18504.           i++;
  18505.         }while( sCtx.cTerm==sCtx.cColSep );
  18506.         utf8_printf(stderr, "%s:%d: expected %d columns but found %d - "
  18507.                         "extras ignored\n",
  18508.                         sCtx.zFile, startLine, nCol, i);
  18509.       }
  18510.       if( i>=nCol ){
  18511.         sqlite3_step(pStmt);
  18512.         rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
  18513.         if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
  18514.           utf8_printf(stderr, "%s:%d: INSERT failed: %s\n", sCtx.zFile,
  18515.                       startLine, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
  18516.           sCtx.nErr++;
  18517.         }else{
  18518.           sCtx.nRow++;
  18519.         }
  18520.       }
  18521.     }while( sCtx.cTerm!=EOF );
  18522.  
  18523.     import_cleanup(&sCtx);
  18524.     sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  18525.     if( needCommit ) sqlite3_exec(p->db, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);
  18526.     if( eVerbose>0 ){
  18527.       utf8_printf(p->out,
  18528.           "Added %d rows with %d errors using %d lines of input\n",
  18529.           sCtx.nRow, sCtx.nErr, sCtx.nLine-1);
  18530.     }
  18531.   }else
  18532.  
  18533. #ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
  18534.   if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "imposter", n)==0 ){
  18535.     char *zSql;
  18536.     char *zCollist = 0;
  18537.     sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  18538.     int tnum = 0;
  18539.     int isWO = 0;  /* True if making an imposter of a WITHOUT ROWID table */
  18540.     int lenPK = 0; /* Length of the PRIMARY KEY string for isWO tables */
  18541.     int i;
  18542.     if( !(nArg==3 || (nArg==2 && sqlite3_stricmp(azArg[1],"off")==0)) ){
  18543.       utf8_printf(stderr, "Usage: .imposter INDEX IMPOSTER\n"
  18544.                           "       .imposter off\n");
  18545.       /* Also allowed, but not documented:
  18546.       **
  18547.       **    .imposter TABLE IMPOSTER
  18548.       **
  18549.       ** where TABLE is a WITHOUT ROWID table.  In that case, the
  18550.       ** imposter is another WITHOUT ROWID table with the columns in
  18551.       ** storage order. */
  18552.       rc = 1;
  18553.       goto meta_command_exit;
  18554.     }
  18555.     open_db(p, 0);
  18556.     if( nArg==2 ){
  18557.       sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, p->db, "main", 0, 1);
  18558.       goto meta_command_exit;
  18559.     }
  18560.     zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
  18561.       "SELECT rootpage, 0 FROM sqlite_schema"
  18562.       " WHERE name='%q' AND type='index'"
  18563.       "UNION ALL "
  18564.       "SELECT rootpage, 1 FROM sqlite_schema"
  18565.       " WHERE name='%q' AND type='table'"
  18566.       "   AND sql LIKE '%%without%%rowid%%'",
  18567.       azArg[1], azArg[1]
  18568.     );
  18569.     sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  18570.     sqlite3_free(zSql);
  18571.     if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
  18572.       tnum = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
  18573.       isWO = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 1);
  18574.     }
  18575.     sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  18576.     zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA index_xinfo='%q'", azArg[1]);
  18577.     rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  18578.     sqlite3_free(zSql);
  18579.     i = 0;
  18580.     while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
  18581.       char zLabel[20];
  18582.       const char *zCol = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,2);
  18583.       i++;
  18584.       if( zCol==0 ){
  18585.         if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1)==-1 ){
  18586.           zCol = "_ROWID_";
  18587.         }else{
  18588.           sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zLabel),zLabel,"expr%d",i);
  18589.           zCol = zLabel;
  18590.         }
  18591.       }
  18592.       if( isWO && lenPK==0 && sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,5)==0 && zCollist ){
  18593.         lenPK = (int)strlen(zCollist);
  18594.       }
  18595.       if( zCollist==0 ){
  18596.         zCollist = sqlite3_mprintf("\"%w\"", zCol);
  18597.       }else{
  18598.         zCollist = sqlite3_mprintf("%z,\"%w\"", zCollist, zCol);
  18599.       }
  18600.     }
  18601.     sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  18602.     if( i==0 || tnum==0 ){
  18603.       utf8_printf(stderr, "no such index: \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
  18604.       rc = 1;
  18605.       sqlite3_free(zCollist);
  18606.       goto meta_command_exit;
  18607.     }
  18608.     if( lenPK==0 ) lenPK = 100000;
  18609.     zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
  18610.           "CREATE TABLE \"%w\"(%s,PRIMARY KEY(%.*s))WITHOUT ROWID",
  18611.           azArg[2], zCollist, lenPK, zCollist);
  18612.     sqlite3_free(zCollist);
  18613.     rc = sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, p->db, "main", 1, tnum);
  18614.     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  18615.       rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
  18616.       sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, p->db, "main", 0, 0);
  18617.       if( rc ){
  18618.         utf8_printf(stderr, "Error in [%s]: %s\n", zSql, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
  18619.       }else{
  18620.         utf8_printf(stdout, "%s;\n", zSql);
  18621.         raw_printf(stdout,
  18622.           "WARNING: writing to an imposter table will corrupt the \"%s\" %s!\n",
  18623.           azArg[1], isWO ? "table" : "index"
  18624.         );
  18625.       }
  18626.     }else{
  18627.       raw_printf(stderr, "SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER returns %d\n", rc);
  18628.       rc = 1;
  18629.     }
  18630.     sqlite3_free(zSql);
  18631.   }else
  18632. #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TEST_CONTROL) */
  18633.  
  18634. #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
  18635.   if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "iotrace", n)==0 ){
  18636.     SQLITE_API extern void (SQLITE_CDECL *sqlite3IoTrace)(const char*, ...);
  18637.     if( iotrace && iotrace!=stdout ) fclose(iotrace);
  18638.     iotrace = 0;
  18639.     if( nArg<2 ){
  18640.       sqlite3IoTrace = 0;
  18641.     }else if( strcmp(azArg[1], "-")==0 ){
  18642.       sqlite3IoTrace = iotracePrintf;
  18643.       iotrace = stdout;
  18644.     }else{
  18645.       iotrace = fopen(azArg[1], "w");
  18646.       if( iotrace==0 ){
  18647.         utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
  18648.         sqlite3IoTrace = 0;
  18649.         rc = 1;
  18650.       }else{
  18651.         sqlite3IoTrace = iotracePrintf;
  18652.       }
  18653.     }
  18654.   }else
  18655. #endif
  18656.  
  18657.   if( c=='l' && n>=5 && strncmp(azArg[0], "limits", n)==0 ){
  18658.     static const struct {
  18659.        const char *zLimitName;   /* Name of a limit */
  18660.        int limitCode;            /* Integer code for that limit */
  18661.     } aLimit[] = {
  18662.       { "length",                SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH                    },
  18663.       { "sql_length",            SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH                },
  18664.       { "column",                SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN                    },
  18665.       { "expr_depth",            SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH                },
  18666.       { "compound_select",       SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT           },
  18667.       { "vdbe_op",               SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP                   },
  18668.       { "function_arg",          SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG              },
  18669.       { "attached",              SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED                  },
  18670.       { "like_pattern_length",   SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH       },
  18671.       { "variable_number",       SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER           },
  18672.       { "trigger_depth",         SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH             },
  18673.       { "worker_threads",        SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS            },
  18674.     };
  18675.     int i, n2;
  18676.     open_db(p, 0);
  18677.     if( nArg==1 ){
  18678.       for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aLimit); i++){
  18679.         printf("%20s %d\n", aLimit[i].zLimitName,
  18680.                sqlite3_limit(p->db, aLimit[i].limitCode, -1));
  18681.       }
  18682.     }else if( nArg>3 ){
  18683.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .limit NAME ?NEW-VALUE?\n");
  18684.       rc = 1;
  18685.       goto meta_command_exit;
  18686.     }else{
  18687.       int iLimit = -1;
  18688.       n2 = strlen30(azArg[1]);
  18689.       for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aLimit); i++){
  18690.         if( sqlite3_strnicmp(aLimit[i].zLimitName, azArg[1], n2)==0 ){
  18691.           if( iLimit<0 ){
  18692.             iLimit = i;
  18693.           }else{
  18694.             utf8_printf(stderr, "ambiguous limit: \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
  18695.             rc = 1;
  18696.             goto meta_command_exit;
  18697.           }
  18698.         }
  18699.       }
  18700.       if( iLimit<0 ){
  18701.         utf8_printf(stderr, "unknown limit: \"%s\"\n"
  18702.                         "enter \".limits\" with no arguments for a list.\n",
  18703.                          azArg[1]);
  18704.         rc = 1;
  18705.         goto meta_command_exit;
  18706.       }
  18707.       if( nArg==3 ){
  18708.         sqlite3_limit(p->db, aLimit[iLimit].limitCode,
  18709.                       (int)integerValue(azArg[2]));
  18710.       }
  18711.       printf("%20s %d\n", aLimit[iLimit].zLimitName,
  18712.              sqlite3_limit(p->db, aLimit[iLimit].limitCode, -1));
  18713.     }
  18714.   }else
  18715.  
  18716.   if( c=='l' && n>2 && strncmp(azArg[0], "lint", n)==0 ){
  18717.     open_db(p, 0);
  18718.     lintDotCommand(p, azArg, nArg);
  18719.   }else
  18720.  
  18721. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
  18722.   if( c=='l' && strncmp(azArg[0], "load", n)==0 ){
  18723.     const char *zFile, *zProc;
  18724.     char *zErrMsg = 0;
  18725.     if( nArg<2 ){
  18726.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .load FILE ?ENTRYPOINT?\n");
  18727.       rc = 1;
  18728.       goto meta_command_exit;
  18729.     }
  18730.     zFile = azArg[1];
  18731.     zProc = nArg>=3 ? azArg[2] : 0;
  18732.     open_db(p, 0);
  18733.     rc = sqlite3_load_extension(p->db, zFile, zProc, &zErrMsg);
  18734.     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
  18735.       utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
  18736.       sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
  18737.       rc = 1;
  18738.     }
  18739.   }else
  18740. #endif
  18741.  
  18742.   if( c=='l' && strncmp(azArg[0], "log", n)==0 ){
  18743.     if( nArg!=2 ){
  18744.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .log FILENAME\n");
  18745.       rc = 1;
  18746.     }else{
  18747.       const char *zFile = azArg[1];
  18748.       output_file_close(p->pLog);
  18749.       p->pLog = output_file_open(zFile, 0);
  18750.     }
  18751.   }else
  18752.  
  18753.   if( c=='m' && strncmp(azArg[0], "mode", n)==0 ){
  18754.     const char *zMode = nArg>=2 ? azArg[1] : "";
  18755.     int n2 = strlen30(zMode);
  18756.     int c2 = zMode[0];
  18757.     if( c2=='l' && n2>2 && strncmp(azArg[1],"lines",n2)==0 ){
  18758.       p->mode = MODE_Line;
  18759.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
  18760.     }else if( c2=='c' && strncmp(azArg[1],"columns",n2)==0 ){
  18761.       p->mode = MODE_Column;
  18762.       if( (p->shellFlgs & SHFLG_HeaderSet)==0 ){
  18763.         p->showHeader = 1;
  18764.       }
  18765.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
  18766.     }else if( c2=='l' && n2>2 && strncmp(azArg[1],"list",n2)==0 ){
  18767.       p->mode = MODE_List;
  18768.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Column);
  18769.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
  18770.     }else if( c2=='h' && strncmp(azArg[1],"html",n2)==0 ){
  18771.       p->mode = MODE_Html;
  18772.     }else if( c2=='t' && strncmp(azArg[1],"tcl",n2)==0 ){
  18773.       p->mode = MODE_Tcl;
  18774.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Space);
  18775.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
  18776.     }else if( c2=='c' && strncmp(azArg[1],"csv",n2)==0 ){
  18777.       p->mode = MODE_Csv;
  18778.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Comma);
  18779.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_CrLf);
  18780.     }else if( c2=='t' && strncmp(azArg[1],"tabs",n2)==0 ){
  18781.       p->mode = MODE_List;
  18782.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Tab);
  18783.     }else if( c2=='i' && strncmp(azArg[1],"insert",n2)==0 ){
  18784.       p->mode = MODE_Insert;
  18785.       set_table_name(p, nArg>=3 ? azArg[2] : "table");
  18786.     }else if( c2=='q' && strncmp(azArg[1],"quote",n2)==0 ){
  18787.       p->mode = MODE_Quote;
  18788.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Comma);
  18789.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
  18790.     }else if( c2=='a' && strncmp(azArg[1],"ascii",n2)==0 ){
  18791.       p->mode = MODE_Ascii;
  18792.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Unit);
  18793.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Record);
  18794.     }else if( c2=='m' && strncmp(azArg[1],"markdown",n2)==0 ){
  18795.       p->mode = MODE_Markdown;
  18796.     }else if( c2=='t' && strncmp(azArg[1],"table",n2)==0 ){
  18797.       p->mode = MODE_Table;
  18798.     }else if( c2=='b' && strncmp(azArg[1],"box",n2)==0 ){
  18799.       p->mode = MODE_Box;
  18800.     }else if( c2=='j' && strncmp(azArg[1],"json",n2)==0 ){
  18801.       p->mode = MODE_Json;
  18802.     }else if( nArg==1 ){
  18803.       raw_printf(p->out, "current output mode: %s\n", modeDescr[p->mode]);
  18804.     }else{
  18805.       raw_printf(stderr, "Error: mode should be one of: "
  18806.          "ascii box column csv html insert json line list markdown "
  18807.          "quote table tabs tcl\n");
  18808.       rc = 1;
  18809.     }
  18810.     p->cMode = p->mode;
  18811.   }else
  18812.  
  18813.   if( c=='n' && strncmp(azArg[0], "nullvalue", n)==0 ){
  18814.     if( nArg==2 ){
  18815.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->nullValue), p->nullValue,
  18816.                        "%.*s", (int)ArraySize(p->nullValue)-1, azArg[1]);
  18817.     }else{
  18818.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .nullvalue STRING\n");
  18819.       rc = 1;
  18820.     }
  18821.   }else
  18822.  
  18823. #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  18824.   if( c=='o' && strcmp(azArg[0],"oom")==0 ){
  18825.     int i;
  18826.     for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
  18827.       const char *z = azArg[i];
  18828.       if( z[0]=='-' && z[1]=='-' ) z++;
  18829.       if( strcmp(z,"-repeat")==0 ){
  18830.         if( i==nArg-1 ){
  18831.           raw_printf(p->out, "missing argument on \"%s\"\n", azArg[i]);
  18832.           rc = 1;
  18833.         }else{
  18834.           oomRepeat = (int)integerValue(azArg[++i]);
  18835.         }
  18836.       }else if( IsDigit(z[0]) ){
  18837.         oomCounter = (int)integerValue(azArg[i]);
  18838.       }else{
  18839.         raw_printf(p->out, "unknown argument: \"%s\"\n", azArg[i]);
  18840.         raw_printf(p->out, "Usage: .oom [--repeat N] [M]\n");
  18841.         rc = 1;
  18842.       }
  18843.     }
  18844.     if( rc==0 ){
  18845.       raw_printf(p->out, "oomCounter = %d\n", oomCounter);
  18846.       raw_printf(p->out, "oomRepeat  = %d\n", oomRepeat);
  18847.     }
  18848.   }else
  18849. #endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
  18850.  
  18851.   if( c=='o' && strncmp(azArg[0], "open", n)==0 && n>=2 ){
  18852.     char *zNewFilename = 0;  /* Name of the database file to open */
  18853.     int iName = 1;           /* Index in azArg[] of the filename */
  18854.     int newFlag = 0;         /* True to delete file before opening */
  18855.     /* Close the existing database */
  18856.     session_close_all(p);
  18857.     close_db(p->db);
  18858.     p->db = 0;
  18859.     p->zDbFilename = 0;
  18860.     sqlite3_free(p->zFreeOnClose);
  18861.     p->zFreeOnClose = 0;
  18862.     p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_UNSPEC;
  18863.     p->openFlags = 0;
  18864.     p->szMax = 0;
  18865.     /* Check for command-line arguments */
  18866.     for(iName=1; iName<nArg; iName++){
  18867.       const char *z = azArg[iName];
  18868.       if( optionMatch(z,"new") ){
  18869.         newFlag = 1;
  18870. #ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
  18871.       }else if( optionMatch(z, "zip") ){
  18872.         p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
  18873. #endif
  18874.       }else if( optionMatch(z, "append") ){
  18875.         p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
  18876.       }else if( optionMatch(z, "readonly") ){
  18877.         p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_READONLY;
  18878.       }else if( optionMatch(z, "nofollow") ){
  18879.         p->openFlags |= SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW;
  18880. #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
  18881.       }else if( optionMatch(z, "deserialize") ){
  18882.         p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE;
  18883.       }else if( optionMatch(z, "hexdb") ){
  18884.         p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_HEXDB;
  18885.       }else if( optionMatch(z, "maxsize") && iName+1<nArg ){
  18886.         p->szMax = integerValue(azArg[++iName]);
  18887. #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE */
  18888.       }else if( z[0]=='-' ){
  18889.         utf8_printf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", z);
  18890.         rc = 1;
  18891.         goto meta_command_exit;
  18892.       }else if( zNewFilename ){
  18893.         utf8_printf(stderr, "extra argument: \"%s\"\n", z);
  18894.         rc = 1;
  18895.         goto meta_command_exit;
  18896.       }else{
  18897.         zNewFilename = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", z);
  18898.       }
  18899.     }
  18900.     /* If a filename is specified, try to open it first */
  18901.     if( zNewFilename || p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_HEXDB ){
  18902.       if( newFlag ) shellDeleteFile(zNewFilename);
  18903.       p->zDbFilename = zNewFilename;
  18904.       open_db(p, OPEN_DB_KEEPALIVE);
  18905.       if( p->db==0 ){
  18906.         utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open '%s'\n", zNewFilename);
  18907.         sqlite3_free(zNewFilename);
  18908.       }else{
  18909.         p->zFreeOnClose = zNewFilename;
  18910.       }
  18911.     }
  18912.     if( p->db==0 ){
  18913.       /* As a fall-back open a TEMP database */
  18914.       p->zDbFilename = 0;
  18915.       open_db(p, 0);
  18916.     }
  18917.   }else
  18918.  
  18919.   if( (c=='o'
  18920.         && (strncmp(azArg[0], "output", n)==0||strncmp(azArg[0], "once", n)==0))
  18921.    || (c=='e' && n==5 && strcmp(azArg[0],"excel")==0)
  18922.   ){
  18923.     char *zFile = 0;
  18924.     int bTxtMode = 0;
  18925.     int i;
  18926.     int eMode = 0;
  18927.     int bBOM = 0;
  18928.     int bOnce = 0;  /* 0: .output, 1: .once, 2: .excel */
  18929.  
  18930.     if( c=='e' ){
  18931.       eMode = 'x';
  18932.       bOnce = 2;
  18933.     }else if( strncmp(azArg[0],"once",n)==0 ){
  18934.       bOnce = 1;
  18935.     }
  18936.     for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
  18937.       char *z = azArg[i];
  18938.       if( z[0]=='-' ){
  18939.         if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
  18940.         if( strcmp(z,"-bom")==0 ){
  18941.           bBOM = 1;
  18942.         }else if( c!='e' && strcmp(z,"-x")==0 ){
  18943.           eMode = 'x';  /* spreadsheet */
  18944.         }else if( c!='e' && strcmp(z,"-e")==0 ){
  18945.           eMode = 'e';  /* text editor */
  18946.         }else{
  18947.           utf8_printf(p->out, "ERROR: unknown option: \"%s\".  Usage:\n",
  18948.                       azArg[i]);
  18949.           showHelp(p->out, azArg[0]);
  18950.           rc = 1;
  18951.           goto meta_command_exit;
  18952.         }
  18953.       }else if( zFile==0 && eMode!='e' && eMode!='x' ){
  18954.         zFile = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", z);
  18955.         if( zFile[0]=='|' ){
  18956.           while( i+1<nArg ) zFile = sqlite3_mprintf("%z %s", zFile, azArg[++i]);
  18957.           break;
  18958.         }
  18959.       }else{
  18960.         utf8_printf(p->out,"ERROR: extra parameter: \"%s\".  Usage:\n",
  18961.                     azArg[i]);
  18962.         showHelp(p->out, azArg[0]);
  18963.         rc = 1;
  18964.         sqlite3_free(zFile);
  18965.         goto meta_command_exit;
  18966.       }
  18967.     }
  18968.     if( zFile==0 ) zFile = sqlite3_mprintf("stdout");
  18969.     if( bOnce ){
  18970.       p->outCount = 2;
  18971.     }else{
  18972.       p->outCount = 0;
  18973.     }
  18974.     output_reset(p);
  18975. #ifndef SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM
  18976.     if( eMode=='e' || eMode=='x' ){
  18977.       p->doXdgOpen = 1;
  18978.       outputModePush(p);
  18979.       if( eMode=='x' ){
  18980.         /* spreadsheet mode.  Output as CSV. */
  18981.         newTempFile(p, "csv");
  18982.         ShellClearFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo);
  18983.         p->mode = MODE_Csv;
  18984.         sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Comma);
  18985.         sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_CrLf);
  18986.       }else{
  18987.         /* text editor mode */
  18988.         newTempFile(p, "txt");
  18989.         bTxtMode = 1;
  18990.       }
  18991.       sqlite3_free(zFile);
  18992.       zFile = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", p->zTempFile);
  18993.     }
  18994. #endif /* SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM */
  18995.     if( zFile[0]=='|' ){
  18996. #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN
  18997.       raw_printf(stderr, "Error: pipes are not supported in this OS\n");
  18998.       rc = 1;
  18999.       p->out = stdout;
  19000. #else
  19001.       p->out = popen(zFile + 1, "w");
  19002.       if( p->out==0 ){
  19003.         utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: cannot open pipe \"%s\"\n", zFile + 1);
  19004.         p->out = stdout;
  19005.         rc = 1;
  19006.       }else{
  19007.         if( bBOM ) fprintf(p->out,"\357\273\277");
  19008.         sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->outfile), p->outfile, "%s", zFile);
  19009.       }
  19010. #endif
  19011.     }else{
  19012.       p->out = output_file_open(zFile, bTxtMode);
  19013.       if( p->out==0 ){
  19014.         if( strcmp(zFile,"off")!=0 ){
  19015.           utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: cannot write to \"%s\"\n", zFile);
  19016.         }
  19017.         p->out = stdout;
  19018.         rc = 1;
  19019.       } else {
  19020.         if( bBOM ) fprintf(p->out,"\357\273\277");
  19021.         sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->outfile), p->outfile, "%s", zFile);
  19022.       }
  19023.     }
  19024.     sqlite3_free(zFile);
  19025.   }else
  19026.  
  19027.   if( c=='p' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "parameter", n)==0 ){
  19028.     open_db(p,0);
  19029.     if( nArg<=1 ) goto parameter_syntax_error;
  19030.  
  19031.     /* .parameter clear
  19032.     ** Clear all bind parameters by dropping the TEMP table that holds them.
  19033.     */
  19034.     if( nArg==2 && strcmp(azArg[1],"clear")==0 ){
  19035.       sqlite3_exec(p->db, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS temp.sqlite_parameters;",
  19036.                    0, 0, 0);
  19037.     }else
  19038.  
  19039.     /* .parameter list
  19040.     ** List all bind parameters.
  19041.     */
  19042.     if( nArg==2 && strcmp(azArg[1],"list")==0 ){
  19043.       sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
  19044.       int rx;
  19045.       int len = 0;
  19046.       rx = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db,
  19047.              "SELECT max(length(key)) "
  19048.              "FROM temp.sqlite_parameters;", -1, &pStmt, 0);
  19049.       if( rx==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
  19050.         len = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
  19051.         if( len>40 ) len = 40;
  19052.       }
  19053.       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  19054.       pStmt = 0;
  19055.       if( len ){
  19056.         rx = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db,
  19057.              "SELECT key, quote(value) "
  19058.              "FROM temp.sqlite_parameters;", -1, &pStmt, 0);
  19059.         while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
  19060.           utf8_printf(p->out, "%-*s %s\n", len, sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0),
  19061.                       sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,1));
  19062.         }
  19063.         sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  19064.       }
  19065.     }else
  19066.  
  19067.     /* .parameter init
  19068.     ** Make sure the TEMP table used to hold bind parameters exists.
  19069.     ** Create it if necessary.
  19070.     */
  19071.     if( nArg==2 && strcmp(azArg[1],"init")==0 ){
  19072.       bind_table_init(p);
  19073.     }else
  19074.  
  19075.     /* .parameter set NAME VALUE
  19076.     ** Set or reset a bind parameter.  NAME should be the full parameter
  19077.     ** name exactly as it appears in the query.  (ex: $abc, @def).  The
  19078.     ** VALUE can be in either SQL literal notation, or if not it will be
  19079.     ** understood to be a text string.
  19080.     */
  19081.     if( nArg==4 && strcmp(azArg[1],"set")==0 ){
  19082.       int rx;
  19083.       char *zSql;
  19084.       sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  19085.       const char *zKey = azArg[2];
  19086.       const char *zValue = azArg[3];
  19087.       bind_table_init(p);
  19088.       zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
  19089.                   "REPLACE INTO temp.sqlite_parameters(key,value)"
  19090.                   "VALUES(%Q,%s);", zKey, zValue);
  19091.       if( zSql==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
  19092.       pStmt = 0;
  19093.       rx = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  19094.       sqlite3_free(zSql);
  19095.       if( rx!=SQLITE_OK ){
  19096.         sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  19097.         pStmt = 0;
  19098.         zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
  19099.                    "REPLACE INTO temp.sqlite_parameters(key,value)"
  19100.                    "VALUES(%Q,%Q);", zKey, zValue);
  19101.         if( zSql==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
  19102.         rx = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  19103.         sqlite3_free(zSql);
  19104.         if( rx!=SQLITE_OK ){
  19105.           utf8_printf(p->out, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
  19106.           sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  19107.           pStmt = 0;
  19108.           rc = 1;
  19109.         }
  19110.       }
  19111.       sqlite3_step(pStmt);
  19112.       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  19113.     }else
  19114.  
  19115.     /* .parameter unset NAME
  19116.     ** Remove the NAME binding from the parameter binding table, if it
  19117.     ** exists.
  19118.     */
  19119.     if( nArg==3 && strcmp(azArg[1],"unset")==0 ){
  19120.       char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
  19121.           "DELETE FROM temp.sqlite_parameters WHERE key=%Q", azArg[2]);
  19122.       if( zSql==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
  19123.       sqlite3_exec(p->db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
  19124.       sqlite3_free(zSql);
  19125.     }else
  19126.     /* If no command name matches, show a syntax error */
  19127.     parameter_syntax_error:
  19128.     showHelp(p->out, "parameter");
  19129.   }else
  19130.  
  19131.   if( c=='p' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "print", n)==0 ){
  19132.     int i;
  19133.     for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
  19134.       if( i>1 ) raw_printf(p->out, " ");
  19135.       utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", azArg[i]);
  19136.     }
  19137.     raw_printf(p->out, "\n");
  19138.   }else
  19139.  
  19140. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
  19141.   if( c=='p' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "progress", n)==0 ){
  19142.     int i;
  19143.     int nn = 0;
  19144.     p->flgProgress = 0;
  19145.     p->mxProgress = 0;
  19146.     p->nProgress = 0;
  19147.     for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
  19148.       const char *z = azArg[i];
  19149.       if( z[0]=='-' ){
  19150.         z++;
  19151.         if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
  19152.         if( strcmp(z,"quiet")==0 || strcmp(z,"q")==0 ){
  19153.           p->flgProgress |= SHELL_PROGRESS_QUIET;
  19154.           continue;
  19155.         }
  19156.         if( strcmp(z,"reset")==0 ){
  19157.           p->flgProgress |= SHELL_PROGRESS_RESET;
  19158.           continue;
  19159.         }
  19160.         if( strcmp(z,"once")==0 ){
  19161.           p->flgProgress |= SHELL_PROGRESS_ONCE;
  19162.           continue;
  19163.         }
  19164.         if( strcmp(z,"limit")==0 ){
  19165.           if( i+1>=nArg ){
  19166.             utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: missing argument on --limit\n");
  19167.             rc = 1;
  19168.             goto meta_command_exit;
  19169.           }else{
  19170.             p->mxProgress = (int)integerValue(azArg[++i]);
  19171.           }
  19172.           continue;
  19173.         }
  19174.         utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: unknown option: \"%s\"\n", azArg[i]);
  19175.         rc = 1;
  19176.         goto meta_command_exit;
  19177.       }else{
  19178.         nn = (int)integerValue(z);
  19179.       }
  19180.     }
  19181.     open_db(p, 0);
  19182.     sqlite3_progress_handler(p->db, nn, progress_handler, p);
  19183.   }else
  19184. #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK */
  19185.  
  19186.   if( c=='p' && strncmp(azArg[0], "prompt", n)==0 ){
  19187.     if( nArg >= 2) {
  19188.       strncpy(mainPrompt,azArg[1],(int)ArraySize(mainPrompt)-1);
  19189.     }
  19190.     if( nArg >= 3) {
  19191.       strncpy(continuePrompt,azArg[2],(int)ArraySize(continuePrompt)-1);
  19192.     }
  19193.   }else
  19194.  
  19195.   if( c=='q' && strncmp(azArg[0], "quit", n)==0 ){
  19196.     rc = 2;
  19197.   }else
  19198.  
  19199.   if( c=='r' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "read", n)==0 ){
  19200.     FILE *inSaved = p->in;
  19201.     int savedLineno = p->lineno;
  19202.     if( nArg!=2 ){
  19203.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .read FILE\n");
  19204.       rc = 1;
  19205.       goto meta_command_exit;
  19206.     }
  19207.     if( azArg[1][0]=='|' ){
  19208. #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN
  19209.       raw_printf(stderr, "Error: pipes are not supported in this OS\n");
  19210.       rc = 1;
  19211.       p->out = stdout;
  19212. #else
  19213.       p->in = popen(azArg[1]+1, "r");
  19214.       if( p->in==0 ){
  19215.         utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
  19216.         rc = 1;
  19217.       }else{
  19218.         rc = process_input(p);
  19219.         pclose(p->in);
  19220.       }
  19221. #endif
  19222.     }else if( notNormalFile(azArg[1]) || (p->in = fopen(azArg[1], "rb"))==0 ){
  19223.       utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
  19224.       rc = 1;
  19225.     }else{
  19226.       rc = process_input(p);
  19227.       fclose(p->in);
  19228.     }
  19229.     p->in = inSaved;
  19230.     p->lineno = savedLineno;
  19231.   }else
  19232.  
  19233.   if( c=='r' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "restore", n)==0 ){
  19234.     const char *zSrcFile;
  19235.     const char *zDb;
  19236.     sqlite3 *pSrc;
  19237.     sqlite3_backup *pBackup;
  19238.     int nTimeout = 0;
  19239.  
  19240.     if( nArg==2 ){
  19241.       zSrcFile = azArg[1];
  19242.       zDb = "main";
  19243.     }else if( nArg==3 ){
  19244.       zSrcFile = azArg[2];
  19245.       zDb = azArg[1];
  19246.     }else{
  19247.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .restore ?DB? FILE\n");
  19248.       rc = 1;
  19249.       goto meta_command_exit;
  19250.     }
  19251.     rc = sqlite3_open(zSrcFile, &pSrc);
  19252.     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
  19253.       utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zSrcFile);
  19254.       close_db(pSrc);
  19255.       return 1;
  19256.     }
  19257.     open_db(p, 0);
  19258.     pBackup = sqlite3_backup_init(p->db, zDb, pSrc, "main");
  19259.     if( pBackup==0 ){
  19260.       utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
  19261.       close_db(pSrc);
  19262.       return 1;
  19263.     }
  19264.     while( (rc = sqlite3_backup_step(pBackup,100))==SQLITE_OK
  19265.           || rc==SQLITE_BUSY  ){
  19266.       if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
  19267.         if( nTimeout++ >= 3 ) break;
  19268.         sqlite3_sleep(100);
  19269.       }
  19270.     }
  19271.     sqlite3_backup_finish(pBackup);
  19272.     if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
  19273.       rc = 0;
  19274.     }else if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY || rc==SQLITE_LOCKED ){
  19275.       raw_printf(stderr, "Error: source database is busy\n");
  19276.       rc = 1;
  19277.     }else{
  19278.       utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
  19279.       rc = 1;
  19280.     }
  19281.     close_db(pSrc);
  19282.   }else
  19283.  
  19284.   if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "scanstats", n)==0 ){
  19285.     if( nArg==2 ){
  19286.       p->scanstatsOn = (u8)booleanValue(azArg[1]);
  19287. #ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
  19288.       raw_printf(stderr, "Warning: .scanstats not available in this build.\n");
  19289. #endif
  19290.     }else{
  19291.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .scanstats on|off\n");
  19292.       rc = 1;
  19293.     }
  19294.   }else
  19295.  
  19296.   if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "schema", n)==0 ){
  19297.     ShellText sSelect;
  19298.     ShellState data;
  19299.     char *zErrMsg = 0;
  19300.     const char *zDiv = "(";
  19301.     const char *zName = 0;
  19302.     int iSchema = 0;
  19303.     int bDebug = 0;
  19304.     int bNoSystemTabs = 0;
  19305.     int ii;
  19306.  
  19307.     open_db(p, 0);
  19308.     memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
  19309.     data.showHeader = 0;
  19310.     data.cMode = data.mode = MODE_Semi;
  19311.     initText(&sSelect);
  19312.     for(ii=1; ii<nArg; ii++){
  19313.       if( optionMatch(azArg[ii],"indent") ){
  19314.         data.cMode = data.mode = MODE_Pretty;
  19315.       }else if( optionMatch(azArg[ii],"debug") ){
  19316.         bDebug = 1;
  19317.       }else if( optionMatch(azArg[ii],"nosys") ){
  19318.         bNoSystemTabs = 1;
  19319.       }else if( azArg[ii][0]=='-' ){
  19320.         utf8_printf(stderr, "Unknown option: \"%s\"\n", azArg[ii]);
  19321.         rc = 1;
  19322.         goto meta_command_exit;
  19323.       }else if( zName==0 ){
  19324.         zName = azArg[ii];
  19325.       }else{
  19326.         raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .schema ?--indent? ?--nosys? ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
  19327.         rc = 1;
  19328.         goto meta_command_exit;
  19329.       }
  19330.     }
  19331.     if( zName!=0 ){
  19332.       int isSchema = sqlite3_strlike(zName, "sqlite_master", '\\')==0
  19333.                   || sqlite3_strlike(zName, "sqlite_schema", '\\')==0
  19334.                   || sqlite3_strlike(zName,"sqlite_temp_master", '\\')==0
  19335.                   || sqlite3_strlike(zName,"sqlite_temp_schema", '\\')==0;
  19336.       if( isSchema ){
  19337.         char *new_argv[2], *new_colv[2];
  19338.         new_argv[0] = sqlite3_mprintf(
  19339.                       "CREATE TABLE %s (\n"
  19340.                       "  type text,\n"
  19341.                       "  name text,\n"
  19342.                       "  tbl_name text,\n"
  19343.                       "  rootpage integer,\n"
  19344.                       "  sql text\n"
  19345.                       ")", zName);
  19346.         new_argv[1] = 0;
  19347.         new_colv[0] = "sql";
  19348.         new_colv[1] = 0;
  19349.         callback(&data, 1, new_argv, new_colv);
  19350.         sqlite3_free(new_argv[0]);
  19351.       }
  19352.     }
  19353.     if( zDiv ){
  19354.       sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
  19355.       rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, "SELECT name FROM pragma_database_list",
  19356.                               -1, &pStmt, 0);
  19357.       if( rc ){
  19358.         utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
  19359.         sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  19360.         rc = 1;
  19361.         goto meta_command_exit;
  19362.       }
  19363.       appendText(&sSelect, "SELECT sql FROM", 0);
  19364.       iSchema = 0;
  19365.       while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
  19366.         const char *zDb = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
  19367.         char zScNum[30];
  19368.         sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zScNum), zScNum, "%d", ++iSchema);
  19369.         appendText(&sSelect, zDiv, 0);
  19370.         zDiv = " UNION ALL ";
  19371.         appendText(&sSelect, "SELECT shell_add_schema(sql,", 0);
  19372.         if( sqlite3_stricmp(zDb, "main")!=0 ){
  19373.           appendText(&sSelect, zDb, '\'');
  19374.         }else{
  19375.           appendText(&sSelect, "NULL", 0);
  19376.         }
  19377.         appendText(&sSelect, ",name) AS sql, type, tbl_name, name, rowid,", 0);
  19378.         appendText(&sSelect, zScNum, 0);
  19379.         appendText(&sSelect, " AS snum, ", 0);
  19380.         appendText(&sSelect, zDb, '\'');
  19381.         appendText(&sSelect, " AS sname FROM ", 0);
  19382.         appendText(&sSelect, zDb, quoteChar(zDb));
  19383.         appendText(&sSelect, ".sqlite_schema", 0);
  19384.       }
  19385.       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  19386. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS
  19387.       if( zName ){
  19388.         appendText(&sSelect,
  19389.            " UNION ALL SELECT shell_module_schema(name),"
  19390.            " 'table', name, name, name, 9e+99, 'main' FROM pragma_module_list",
  19391.         0);
  19392.       }
  19393. #endif
  19394.       appendText(&sSelect, ") WHERE ", 0);
  19395.       if( zName ){
  19396.         char *zQarg = sqlite3_mprintf("%Q", zName);
  19397.         int bGlob = strchr(zName, '*') != 0 || strchr(zName, '?') != 0 ||
  19398.                     strchr(zName, '[') != 0;
  19399.         if( strchr(zName, '.') ){
  19400.           appendText(&sSelect, "lower(printf('%s.%s',sname,tbl_name))", 0);
  19401.         }else{
  19402.           appendText(&sSelect, "lower(tbl_name)", 0);
  19403.         }
  19404.         appendText(&sSelect, bGlob ? " GLOB " : " LIKE ", 0);
  19405.         appendText(&sSelect, zQarg, 0);
  19406.         if( !bGlob ){
  19407.           appendText(&sSelect, " ESCAPE '\\' ", 0);
  19408.         }
  19409.         appendText(&sSelect, " AND ", 0);
  19410.         sqlite3_free(zQarg);
  19411.       }
  19412.       if( bNoSystemTabs ){
  19413.         appendText(&sSelect, "name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%%' AND ", 0);
  19414.       }
  19415.       appendText(&sSelect, "sql IS NOT NULL"
  19416.                            " ORDER BY snum, rowid", 0);
  19417.       if( bDebug ){
  19418.         utf8_printf(p->out, "SQL: %s;\n", sSelect.z);
  19419.       }else{
  19420.         rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, sSelect.z, callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
  19421.       }
  19422.       freeText(&sSelect);
  19423.     }
  19424.     if( zErrMsg ){
  19425.       utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
  19426.       sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
  19427.       rc = 1;
  19428.     }else if( rc != SQLITE_OK ){
  19429.       raw_printf(stderr,"Error: querying schema information\n");
  19430.       rc = 1;
  19431.     }else{
  19432.       rc = 0;
  19433.     }
  19434.   }else
  19435.  
  19436.   if( c=='s' && n==11 && strncmp(azArg[0], "selecttrace", n)==0 ){
  19437.     unsigned int x = nArg>=2 ? (unsigned int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0xffffffff;
  19438.     sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, 1, &x);
  19439.   }else
  19440.  
  19441. #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION)
  19442.   if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0],"session",n)==0 && n>=3 ){
  19443.     OpenSession *pSession = &p->aSession[0];
  19444.     char **azCmd = &azArg[1];
  19445.     int iSes = 0;
  19446.     int nCmd = nArg - 1;
  19447.     int i;
  19448.     if( nArg<=1 ) goto session_syntax_error;
  19449.     open_db(p, 0);
  19450.     if( nArg>=3 ){
  19451.       for(iSes=0; iSes<p->nSession; iSes++){
  19452.         if( strcmp(p->aSession[iSes].zName, azArg[1])==0 ) break;
  19453.       }
  19454.       if( iSes<p->nSession ){
  19455.         pSession = &p->aSession[iSes];
  19456.         azCmd++;
  19457.         nCmd--;
  19458.       }else{
  19459.         pSession = &p->aSession[0];
  19460.         iSes = 0;
  19461.       }
  19462.     }
  19463.  
  19464.     /* .session attach TABLE
  19465.     ** Invoke the sqlite3session_attach() interface to attach a particular
  19466.     ** table so that it is never filtered.
  19467.     */
  19468.     if( strcmp(azCmd[0],"attach")==0 ){
  19469.       if( nCmd!=2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
  19470.       if( pSession->p==0 ){
  19471.         session_not_open:
  19472.         raw_printf(stderr, "ERROR: No sessions are open\n");
  19473.       }else{
  19474.         rc = sqlite3session_attach(pSession->p, azCmd[1]);
  19475.         if( rc ){
  19476.           raw_printf(stderr, "ERROR: sqlite3session_attach() returns %d\n", rc);
  19477.           rc = 0;
  19478.         }
  19479.       }
  19480.     }else
  19481.  
  19482.     /* .session changeset FILE
  19483.     ** .session patchset FILE
  19484.     ** Write a changeset or patchset into a file.  The file is overwritten.
  19485.     */
  19486.     if( strcmp(azCmd[0],"changeset")==0 || strcmp(azCmd[0],"patchset")==0 ){
  19487.       FILE *out = 0;
  19488.       if( nCmd!=2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
  19489.       if( pSession->p==0 ) goto session_not_open;
  19490.       out = fopen(azCmd[1], "wb");
  19491.       if( out==0 ){
  19492.         utf8_printf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot open \"%s\" for writing\n",
  19493.                     azCmd[1]);
  19494.       }else{
  19495.         int szChng;
  19496.         void *pChng;
  19497.         if( azCmd[0][0]=='c' ){
  19498.           rc = sqlite3session_changeset(pSession->p, &szChng, &pChng);
  19499.         }else{
  19500.           rc = sqlite3session_patchset(pSession->p, &szChng, &pChng);
  19501.         }
  19502.         if( rc ){
  19503.           printf("Error: error code %d\n", rc);
  19504.           rc = 0;
  19505.         }
  19506.         if( pChng
  19507.           && fwrite(pChng, szChng, 1, out)!=1 ){
  19508.           raw_printf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to write entire %d-byte output\n",
  19509.                   szChng);
  19510.         }
  19511.         sqlite3_free(pChng);
  19512.         fclose(out);
  19513.       }
  19514.     }else
  19515.  
  19516.     /* .session close
  19517.     ** Close the identified session
  19518.     */
  19519.     if( strcmp(azCmd[0], "close")==0 ){
  19520.       if( nCmd!=1 ) goto session_syntax_error;
  19521.       if( p->nSession ){
  19522.         session_close(pSession);
  19523.         p->aSession[iSes] = p->aSession[--p->nSession];
  19524.       }
  19525.     }else
  19526.  
  19527.     /* .session enable ?BOOLEAN?
  19528.     ** Query or set the enable flag
  19529.     */
  19530.     if( strcmp(azCmd[0], "enable")==0 ){
  19531.       int ii;
  19532.       if( nCmd>2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
  19533.       ii = nCmd==1 ? -1 : booleanValue(azCmd[1]);
  19534.       if( p->nSession ){
  19535.         ii = sqlite3session_enable(pSession->p, ii);
  19536.         utf8_printf(p->out, "session %s enable flag = %d\n",
  19537.                     pSession->zName, ii);
  19538.       }
  19539.     }else
  19540.  
  19541.     /* .session filter GLOB ....
  19542.     ** Set a list of GLOB patterns of table names to be excluded.
  19543.     */
  19544.     if( strcmp(azCmd[0], "filter")==0 ){
  19545.       int ii, nByte;
  19546.       if( nCmd<2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
  19547.       if( p->nSession ){
  19548.         for(ii=0; ii<pSession->nFilter; ii++){
  19549.           sqlite3_free(pSession->azFilter[ii]);
  19550.         }
  19551.         sqlite3_free(pSession->azFilter);
  19552.         nByte = sizeof(pSession->azFilter[0])*(nCmd-1);
  19553.         pSession->azFilter = sqlite3_malloc( nByte );
  19554.         if( pSession->azFilter==0 ){
  19555.           raw_printf(stderr, "Error: out or memory\n");
  19556.           exit(1);
  19557.         }
  19558.         for(ii=1; ii<nCmd; ii++){
  19559.           pSession->azFilter[ii-1] = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", azCmd[ii]);
  19560.         }
  19561.         pSession->nFilter = ii-1;
  19562.       }
  19563.     }else
  19564.  
  19565.     /* .session indirect ?BOOLEAN?
  19566.     ** Query or set the indirect flag
  19567.     */
  19568.     if( strcmp(azCmd[0], "indirect")==0 ){
  19569.       int ii;
  19570.       if( nCmd>2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
  19571.       ii = nCmd==1 ? -1 : booleanValue(azCmd[1]);
  19572.       if( p->nSession ){
  19573.         ii = sqlite3session_indirect(pSession->p, ii);
  19574.         utf8_printf(p->out, "session %s indirect flag = %d\n",
  19575.                     pSession->zName, ii);
  19576.       }
  19577.     }else
  19578.  
  19579.     /* .session isempty
  19580.     ** Determine if the session is empty
  19581.     */
  19582.     if( strcmp(azCmd[0], "isempty")==0 ){
  19583.       int ii;
  19584.       if( nCmd!=1 ) goto session_syntax_error;
  19585.       if( p->nSession ){
  19586.         ii = sqlite3session_isempty(pSession->p);
  19587.         utf8_printf(p->out, "session %s isempty flag = %d\n",
  19588.                     pSession->zName, ii);
  19589.       }
  19590.     }else
  19591.  
  19592.     /* .session list
  19593.     ** List all currently open sessions
  19594.     */
  19595.     if( strcmp(azCmd[0],"list")==0 ){
  19596.       for(i=0; i<p->nSession; i++){
  19597.         utf8_printf(p->out, "%d %s\n", i, p->aSession[i].zName);
  19598.       }
  19599.     }else
  19600.  
  19601.     /* .session open DB NAME
  19602.     ** Open a new session called NAME on the attached database DB.
  19603.     ** DB is normally "main".
  19604.     */
  19605.     if( strcmp(azCmd[0],"open")==0 ){
  19606.       char *zName;
  19607.       if( nCmd!=3 ) goto session_syntax_error;
  19608.       zName = azCmd[2];
  19609.       if( zName[0]==0 ) goto session_syntax_error;
  19610.       for(i=0; i<p->nSession; i++){
  19611.         if( strcmp(p->aSession[i].zName,zName)==0 ){
  19612.           utf8_printf(stderr, "Session \"%s\" already exists\n", zName);
  19613.           goto meta_command_exit;
  19614.         }
  19615.       }
  19616.       if( p->nSession>=ArraySize(p->aSession) ){
  19617.         raw_printf(stderr, "Maximum of %d sessions\n", ArraySize(p->aSession));
  19618.         goto meta_command_exit;
  19619.       }
  19620.       pSession = &p->aSession[p->nSession];
  19621.       rc = sqlite3session_create(p->db, azCmd[1], &pSession->p);
  19622.       if( rc ){
  19623.         raw_printf(stderr, "Cannot open session: error code=%d\n", rc);
  19624.         rc = 0;
  19625.         goto meta_command_exit;
  19626.       }
  19627.       pSession->nFilter = 0;
  19628.       sqlite3session_table_filter(pSession->p, session_filter, pSession);
  19629.       p->nSession++;
  19630.       pSession->zName = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zName);
  19631.     }else
  19632.     /* If no command name matches, show a syntax error */
  19633.     session_syntax_error:
  19634.     showHelp(p->out, "session");
  19635.   }else
  19636. #endif
  19637.  
  19638. #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  19639.   /* Undocumented commands for internal testing.  Subject to change
  19640.   ** without notice. */
  19641.   if( c=='s' && n>=10 && strncmp(azArg[0], "selftest-", 9)==0 ){
  19642.     if( strncmp(azArg[0]+9, "boolean", n-9)==0 ){
  19643.       int i, v;
  19644.       for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
  19645.         v = booleanValue(azArg[i]);
  19646.         utf8_printf(p->out, "%s: %d 0x%x\n", azArg[i], v, v);
  19647.       }
  19648.     }
  19649.     if( strncmp(azArg[0]+9, "integer", n-9)==0 ){
  19650.       int i; sqlite3_int64 v;
  19651.       for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
  19652.         char zBuf[200];
  19653.         v = integerValue(azArg[i]);
  19654.         sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf),zBuf,"%s: %lld 0x%llx\n", azArg[i],v,v);
  19655.         utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", zBuf);
  19656.       }
  19657.     }
  19658.   }else
  19659. #endif
  19660.  
  19661.   if( c=='s' && n>=4 && strncmp(azArg[0],"selftest",n)==0 ){
  19662.     int bIsInit = 0;         /* True to initialize the SELFTEST table */
  19663.     int bVerbose = 0;        /* Verbose output */
  19664.     int bSelftestExists;     /* True if SELFTEST already exists */
  19665.     int i, k;                /* Loop counters */
  19666.     int nTest = 0;           /* Number of tests runs */
  19667.     int nErr = 0;            /* Number of errors seen */
  19668.     ShellText str;           /* Answer for a query */
  19669.     sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0; /* Query against the SELFTEST table */
  19670.  
  19671.     open_db(p,0);
  19672.     for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
  19673.       const char *z = azArg[i];
  19674.       if( z[0]=='-' && z[1]=='-' ) z++;
  19675.       if( strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
  19676.         bIsInit = 1;
  19677.       }else
  19678.       if( strcmp(z,"-v")==0 ){
  19679.         bVerbose++;
  19680.       }else
  19681.       {
  19682.         utf8_printf(stderr, "Unknown option \"%s\" on \"%s\"\n",
  19683.                     azArg[i], azArg[0]);
  19684.         raw_printf(stderr, "Should be one of: --init -v\n");
  19685.         rc = 1;
  19686.         goto meta_command_exit;
  19687.       }
  19688.     }
  19689.     if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(p->db,"main","selftest",0,0,0,0,0,0)
  19690.            != SQLITE_OK ){
  19691.       bSelftestExists = 0;
  19692.     }else{
  19693.       bSelftestExists = 1;
  19694.     }
  19695.     if( bIsInit ){
  19696.       createSelftestTable(p);
  19697.       bSelftestExists = 1;
  19698.     }
  19699.     initText(&str);
  19700.     appendText(&str, "x", 0);
  19701.     for(k=bSelftestExists; k>=0; k--){
  19702.       if( k==1 ){
  19703.         rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db,
  19704.             "SELECT tno,op,cmd,ans FROM selftest ORDER BY tno",
  19705.             -1, &pStmt, 0);
  19706.       }else{
  19707.         rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db,
  19708.           "VALUES(0,'memo','Missing SELFTEST table - default checks only',''),"
  19709.           "      (1,'run','PRAGMA integrity_check','ok')",
  19710.           -1, &pStmt, 0);
  19711.       }
  19712.       if( rc ){
  19713.         raw_printf(stderr, "Error querying the selftest table\n");
  19714.         rc = 1;
  19715.         sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  19716.         goto meta_command_exit;
  19717.       }
  19718.       for(i=1; sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW; i++){
  19719.         int tno = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
  19720.         const char *zOp = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
  19721.         const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 2);
  19722.         const char *zAns = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 3);
  19723.  
  19724.         k = 0;
  19725.         if( bVerbose>0 ){
  19726.           char *zQuote = sqlite3_mprintf("%q", zSql);
  19727.           printf("%d: %s %s\n", tno, zOp, zSql);
  19728.           sqlite3_free(zQuote);
  19729.         }
  19730.         if( strcmp(zOp,"memo")==0 ){
  19731.           utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zSql);
  19732.         }else
  19733.         if( strcmp(zOp,"run")==0 ){
  19734.           char *zErrMsg = 0;
  19735.           str.n = 0;
  19736.           str.z[0] = 0;
  19737.           rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zSql, captureOutputCallback, &str, &zErrMsg);
  19738.           nTest++;
  19739.           if( bVerbose ){
  19740.             utf8_printf(p->out, "Result: %s\n", str.z);
  19741.           }
  19742.           if( rc || zErrMsg ){
  19743.             nErr++;
  19744.             rc = 1;
  19745.             utf8_printf(p->out, "%d: error-code-%d: %s\n", tno, rc, zErrMsg);
  19746.             sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
  19747.           }else if( strcmp(zAns,str.z)!=0 ){
  19748.             nErr++;
  19749.             rc = 1;
  19750.             utf8_printf(p->out, "%d: Expected: [%s]\n", tno, zAns);
  19751.             utf8_printf(p->out, "%d:      Got: [%s]\n", tno, str.z);
  19752.           }
  19753.         }else
  19754.         {
  19755.           utf8_printf(stderr,
  19756.             "Unknown operation \"%s\" on selftest line %d\n", zOp, tno);
  19757.           rc = 1;
  19758.           break;
  19759.         }
  19760.       } /* End loop over rows of content from SELFTEST */
  19761.       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  19762.     } /* End loop over k */
  19763.     freeText(&str);
  19764.     utf8_printf(p->out, "%d errors out of %d tests\n", nErr, nTest);
  19765.   }else
  19766.  
  19767.   if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "separator", n)==0 ){
  19768.     if( nArg<2 || nArg>3 ){
  19769.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .separator COL ?ROW?\n");
  19770.       rc = 1;
  19771.     }
  19772.     if( nArg>=2 ){
  19773.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator,
  19774.                        "%.*s", (int)ArraySize(p->colSeparator)-1, azArg[1]);
  19775.     }
  19776.     if( nArg>=3 ){
  19777.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator,
  19778.                        "%.*s", (int)ArraySize(p->rowSeparator)-1, azArg[2]);
  19779.     }
  19780.   }else
  19781.  
  19782.   if( c=='s' && n>=4 && strncmp(azArg[0],"sha3sum",n)==0 ){
  19783.     const char *zLike = 0;   /* Which table to checksum. 0 means everything */
  19784.     int i;                   /* Loop counter */
  19785.     int bSchema = 0;         /* Also hash the schema */
  19786.     int bSeparate = 0;       /* Hash each table separately */
  19787.     int iSize = 224;         /* Hash algorithm to use */
  19788.     int bDebug = 0;          /* Only show the query that would have run */
  19789.     sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;     /* For querying tables names */
  19790.     char *zSql;              /* SQL to be run */
  19791.     char *zSep;              /* Separator */
  19792.     ShellText sSql;          /* Complete SQL for the query to run the hash */
  19793.     ShellText sQuery;        /* Set of queries used to read all content */
  19794.     open_db(p, 0);
  19795.     for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
  19796.       const char *z = azArg[i];
  19797.       if( z[0]=='-' ){
  19798.         z++;
  19799.         if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
  19800.         if( strcmp(z,"schema")==0 ){
  19801.           bSchema = 1;
  19802.         }else
  19803.         if( strcmp(z,"sha3-224")==0 || strcmp(z,"sha3-256")==0
  19804.          || strcmp(z,"sha3-384")==0 || strcmp(z,"sha3-512")==0
  19805.         ){
  19806.           iSize = atoi(&z[5]);
  19807.         }else
  19808.         if( strcmp(z,"debug")==0 ){
  19809.           bDebug = 1;
  19810.         }else
  19811.         {
  19812.           utf8_printf(stderr, "Unknown option \"%s\" on \"%s\"\n",
  19813.                       azArg[i], azArg[0]);
  19814.           showHelp(p->out, azArg[0]);
  19815.           rc = 1;
  19816.           goto meta_command_exit;
  19817.         }
  19818.       }else if( zLike ){
  19819.         raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .sha3sum ?OPTIONS? ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
  19820.         rc = 1;
  19821.         goto meta_command_exit;
  19822.       }else{
  19823.         zLike = z;
  19824.         bSeparate = 1;
  19825.         if( sqlite3_strlike("sqlite\\_%", zLike, '\\')==0 ) bSchema = 1;
  19826.       }
  19827.     }
  19828.     if( bSchema ){
  19829.       zSql = "SELECT lower(name) FROM sqlite_schema"
  19830.              " WHERE type='table' AND coalesce(rootpage,0)>1"
  19831.              " UNION ALL SELECT 'sqlite_schema'"
  19832.              " ORDER BY 1 collate nocase";
  19833.     }else{
  19834.       zSql = "SELECT lower(name) FROM sqlite_schema"
  19835.              " WHERE type='table' AND coalesce(rootpage,0)>1"
  19836.              " AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%'"
  19837.              " ORDER BY 1 collate nocase";
  19838.     }
  19839.     sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  19840.     initText(&sQuery);
  19841.     initText(&sSql);
  19842.     appendText(&sSql, "WITH [sha3sum$query](a,b) AS(",0);
  19843.     zSep = "VALUES(";
  19844.     while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
  19845.       const char *zTab = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0);
  19846.       if( zLike && sqlite3_strlike(zLike, zTab, 0)!=0 ) continue;
  19847.       if( strncmp(zTab, "sqlite_",7)!=0 ){
  19848.         appendText(&sQuery,"SELECT * FROM ", 0);
  19849.         appendText(&sQuery,zTab,'"');
  19850.         appendText(&sQuery," NOT INDEXED;", 0);
  19851.       }else if( strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_schema")==0 ){
  19852.         appendText(&sQuery,"SELECT type,name,tbl_name,sql FROM sqlite_schema"
  19853.                            " ORDER BY name;", 0);
  19854.       }else if( strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_sequence")==0 ){
  19855.         appendText(&sQuery,"SELECT name,seq FROM sqlite_sequence"
  19856.                            " ORDER BY name;", 0);
  19857.       }else if( strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_stat1")==0 ){
  19858.         appendText(&sQuery,"SELECT tbl,idx,stat FROM sqlite_stat1"
  19859.                            " ORDER BY tbl,idx;", 0);
  19860.       }else if( strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_stat4")==0 ){
  19861.         appendText(&sQuery, "SELECT * FROM ", 0);
  19862.         appendText(&sQuery, zTab, 0);
  19863.         appendText(&sQuery, " ORDER BY tbl, idx, rowid;\n", 0);
  19864.       }
  19865.       appendText(&sSql, zSep, 0);
  19866.       appendText(&sSql, sQuery.z, '\'');
  19867.       sQuery.n = 0;
  19868.       appendText(&sSql, ",", 0);
  19869.       appendText(&sSql, zTab, '\'');
  19870.       zSep = "),(";
  19871.     }
  19872.     sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  19873.     if( bSeparate ){
  19874.       zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
  19875.           "%s))"
  19876.           " SELECT lower(hex(sha3_query(a,%d))) AS hash, b AS label"
  19877.           "   FROM [sha3sum$query]",
  19878.           sSql.z, iSize);
  19879.     }else{
  19880.       zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
  19881.           "%s))"
  19882.           " SELECT lower(hex(sha3_query(group_concat(a,''),%d))) AS hash"
  19883.           "   FROM [sha3sum$query]",
  19884.           sSql.z, iSize);
  19885.     }
  19886.     freeText(&sQuery);
  19887.     freeText(&sSql);
  19888.     if( bDebug ){
  19889.       utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zSql);
  19890.     }else{
  19891.       shell_exec(p, zSql, 0);
  19892.     }
  19893.     sqlite3_free(zSql);
  19894.   }else
  19895.  
  19896. #ifndef SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM
  19897.   if( c=='s'
  19898.    && (strncmp(azArg[0], "shell", n)==0 || strncmp(azArg[0],"system",n)==0)
  19899.   ){
  19900.     char *zCmd;
  19901.     int i, x;
  19902.     if( nArg<2 ){
  19903.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .system COMMAND\n");
  19904.       rc = 1;
  19905.       goto meta_command_exit;
  19906.     }
  19907.     zCmd = sqlite3_mprintf(strchr(azArg[1],' ')==0?"%s":"\"%s\"", azArg[1]);
  19908.     for(i=2; i<nArg; i++){
  19909.       zCmd = sqlite3_mprintf(strchr(azArg[i],' ')==0?"%z %s":"%z \"%s\"",
  19910.                              zCmd, azArg[i]);
  19911.     }
  19912.     x = system(zCmd);
  19913.     sqlite3_free(zCmd);
  19914.     if( x ) raw_printf(stderr, "System command returns %d\n", x);
  19915.   }else
  19916. #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) */
  19917.  
  19918.   if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "show", n)==0 ){
  19919.     static const char *azBool[] = { "off", "on", "trigger", "full"};
  19920.     const char *zOut;
  19921.     int i;
  19922.     if( nArg!=1 ){
  19923.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .show\n");
  19924.       rc = 1;
  19925.       goto meta_command_exit;
  19926.     }
  19927.     utf8_printf(p->out, "%12.12s: %s\n","echo",
  19928.                                   azBool[ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo)]);
  19929.     utf8_printf(p->out, "%12.12s: %s\n","eqp", azBool[p->autoEQP&3]);
  19930.     utf8_printf(p->out, "%12.12s: %s\n","explain",
  19931.          p->mode==MODE_Explain ? "on" : p->autoExplain ? "auto" : "off");
  19932.     utf8_printf(p->out,"%12.12s: %s\n","headers", azBool[p->showHeader!=0]);
  19933.     utf8_printf(p->out, "%12.12s: %s\n","mode", modeDescr[p->mode]);
  19934.     utf8_printf(p->out, "%12.12s: ", "nullvalue");
  19935.       output_c_string(p->out, p->nullValue);
  19936.       raw_printf(p->out, "\n");
  19937.     utf8_printf(p->out,"%12.12s: %s\n","output",
  19938.             strlen30(p->outfile) ? p->outfile : "stdout");
  19939.     utf8_printf(p->out,"%12.12s: ", "colseparator");
  19940.       output_c_string(p->out, p->colSeparator);
  19941.       raw_printf(p->out, "\n");
  19942.     utf8_printf(p->out,"%12.12s: ", "rowseparator");
  19943.       output_c_string(p->out, p->rowSeparator);
  19944.       raw_printf(p->out, "\n");
  19945.     switch( p->statsOn ){
  19946.       case 0:  zOut = "off";     break;
  19947.       default: zOut = "on";      break;
  19948.       case 2:  zOut = "stmt";    break;
  19949.       case 3:  zOut = "vmstep";  break;
  19950.     }
  19951.     utf8_printf(p->out, "%12.12s: %s\n","stats", zOut);
  19952.     utf8_printf(p->out, "%12.12s: ", "width");
  19953.     for (i=0;i<p->nWidth;i++) {
  19954.       raw_printf(p->out, "%d ", p->colWidth[i]);
  19955.     }
  19956.     raw_printf(p->out, "\n");
  19957.     utf8_printf(p->out, "%12.12s: %s\n", "filename",
  19958.                 p->zDbFilename ? p->zDbFilename : "");
  19959.   }else
  19960.  
  19961.   if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "stats", n)==0 ){
  19962.     if( nArg==2 ){
  19963.       if( strcmp(azArg[1],"stmt")==0 ){
  19964.         p->statsOn = 2;
  19965.       }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"vmstep")==0 ){
  19966.         p->statsOn = 3;
  19967.       }else{
  19968.         p->statsOn = (u8)booleanValue(azArg[1]);
  19969.       }
  19970.     }else if( nArg==1 ){
  19971.       display_stats(p->db, p, 0);
  19972.     }else{
  19973.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .stats ?on|off|stmt|vmstep?\n");
  19974.       rc = 1;
  19975.     }
  19976.   }else
  19977.  
  19978.   if( (c=='t' && n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "tables", n)==0)
  19979.    || (c=='i' && (strncmp(azArg[0], "indices", n)==0
  19980.                  || strncmp(azArg[0], "indexes", n)==0) )
  19981.   ){
  19982.     sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  19983.     char **azResult;
  19984.     int nRow, nAlloc;
  19985.     int ii;
  19986.     ShellText s;
  19987.     initText(&s);
  19988.     open_db(p, 0);
  19989.     rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, "PRAGMA database_list", -1, &pStmt, 0);
  19990.     if( rc ){
  19991.       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  19992.       return shellDatabaseError(p->db);
  19993.     }
  19994.  
  19995.     if( nArg>2 && c=='i' ){
  19996.       /* It is an historical accident that the .indexes command shows an error
  19997.       ** when called with the wrong number of arguments whereas the .tables
  19998.       ** command does not. */
  19999.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .indexes ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
  20000.       rc = 1;
  20001.       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  20002.       goto meta_command_exit;
  20003.     }
  20004.     for(ii=0; sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW; ii++){
  20005.       const char *zDbName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
  20006.       if( zDbName==0 ) continue;
  20007.       if( s.z && s.z[0] ) appendText(&s, " UNION ALL ", 0);
  20008.       if( sqlite3_stricmp(zDbName, "main")==0 ){
  20009.         appendText(&s, "SELECT name FROM ", 0);
  20010.       }else{
  20011.         appendText(&s, "SELECT ", 0);
  20012.         appendText(&s, zDbName, '\'');
  20013.         appendText(&s, "||'.'||name FROM ", 0);
  20014.       }
  20015.       appendText(&s, zDbName, '"');
  20016.       appendText(&s, ".sqlite_schema ", 0);
  20017.       if( c=='t' ){
  20018.         appendText(&s," WHERE type IN ('table','view')"
  20019.                       "   AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%'"
  20020.                       "   AND name LIKE ?1", 0);
  20021.       }else{
  20022.         appendText(&s," WHERE type='index'"
  20023.                       "   AND tbl_name LIKE ?1", 0);
  20024.       }
  20025.     }
  20026.     rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  20027.     appendText(&s, " ORDER BY 1", 0);
  20028.     rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, s.z, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  20029.     freeText(&s);
  20030.     if( rc ) return shellDatabaseError(p->db);
  20031.  
  20032.     /* Run the SQL statement prepared by the above block. Store the results
  20033.     ** as an array of nul-terminated strings in azResult[].  */
  20034.     nRow = nAlloc = 0;
  20035.     azResult = 0;
  20036.     if( nArg>1 ){
  20037.       sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 1, azArg[1], -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  20038.     }else{
  20039.       sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 1, "%", -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
  20040.     }
  20041.     while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
  20042.       if( nRow>=nAlloc ){
  20043.         char **azNew;
  20044.         int n2 = nAlloc*2 + 10;
  20045.         azNew = sqlite3_realloc64(azResult, sizeof(azResult[0])*n2);
  20046.         if( azNew==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
  20047.         nAlloc = n2;
  20048.         azResult = azNew;
  20049.       }
  20050.       azResult[nRow] = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0));
  20051.       if( 0==azResult[nRow] ) shell_out_of_memory();
  20052.       nRow++;
  20053.     }
  20054.     if( sqlite3_finalize(pStmt)!=SQLITE_OK ){
  20055.       rc = shellDatabaseError(p->db);
  20056.     }
  20057.  
  20058.     /* Pretty-print the contents of array azResult[] to the output */
  20059.     if( rc==0 && nRow>0 ){
  20060.       int len, maxlen = 0;
  20061.       int i, j;
  20062.       int nPrintCol, nPrintRow;
  20063.       for(i=0; i<nRow; i++){
  20064.         len = strlen30(azResult[i]);
  20065.         if( len>maxlen ) maxlen = len;
  20066.       }
  20067.       nPrintCol = 80/(maxlen+2);
  20068.       if( nPrintCol<1 ) nPrintCol = 1;
  20069.       nPrintRow = (nRow + nPrintCol - 1)/nPrintCol;
  20070.       for(i=0; i<nPrintRow; i++){
  20071.         for(j=i; j<nRow; j+=nPrintRow){
  20072.           char *zSp = j<nPrintRow ? "" : "  ";
  20073.           utf8_printf(p->out, "%s%-*s", zSp, maxlen,
  20074.                       azResult[j] ? azResult[j]:"");
  20075.         }
  20076.         raw_printf(p->out, "\n");
  20077.       }
  20078.     }
  20079.  
  20080.     for(ii=0; ii<nRow; ii++) sqlite3_free(azResult[ii]);
  20081.     sqlite3_free(azResult);
  20082.   }else
  20083.  
  20084.   /* Begin redirecting output to the file "testcase-out.txt" */
  20085.   if( c=='t' && strcmp(azArg[0],"testcase")==0 ){
  20086.     output_reset(p);
  20087.     p->out = output_file_open("testcase-out.txt", 0);
  20088.     if( p->out==0 ){
  20089.       raw_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open 'testcase-out.txt'\n");
  20090.     }
  20091.     if( nArg>=2 ){
  20092.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->zTestcase), p->zTestcase, "%s", azArg[1]);
  20093.     }else{
  20094.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->zTestcase), p->zTestcase, "?");
  20095.     }
  20096.   }else
  20097.  
  20098. #ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
  20099.   if( c=='t' && n>=8 && strncmp(azArg[0], "testctrl", n)==0 ){
  20100.     static const struct {
  20101.        const char *zCtrlName;   /* Name of a test-control option */
  20102.        int ctrlCode;            /* Integer code for that option */
  20103.        const char *zUsage;      /* Usage notes */
  20104.     } aCtrl[] = {
  20105.       { "always",             SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS,        "BOOLEAN"        },
  20106.       { "assert",             SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT,        "BOOLEAN"        },
  20107.     /*{ "benign_malloc_hooks",SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS, ""       },*/
  20108.     /*{ "bitvec_test",        SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST,   ""             },*/
  20109.       { "byteorder",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER,     ""               },
  20110.       { "extra_schema_checks",SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS,"BOOLEAN"   },
  20111.     /*{ "fault_install",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL, ""             },*/
  20112.       { "imposter",         SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, "SCHEMA ON/OFF ROOTPAGE"},
  20113.       { "internal_functions", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS, "" },
  20114.       { "localtime_fault",    SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT,"BOOLEAN"       },
  20115.       { "never_corrupt",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT, "BOOLEAN"        },
  20116.       { "optimizations",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS, "DISABLE-MASK"   },
  20117. #ifdef YYCOVERAGE
  20118.       { "parser_coverage",    SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE, ""             },
  20119. #endif
  20120.       { "pending_byte",       SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE,  "OFFSET  "       },
  20121.       { "prng_restore",       SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE,  ""               },
  20122.       { "prng_save",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE,     ""               },
  20123.       { "prng_seed",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED,     "SEED ?db?"      },
  20124.       { "seek_count",         SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SEEK_COUNT,    ""               },
  20125.     };
  20126.     int testctrl = -1;
  20127.     int iCtrl = -1;
  20128.     int rc2 = 0;    /* 0: usage.  1: %d  2: %x  3: no-output */
  20129.     int isOk = 0;
  20130.     int i, n2;
  20131.     const char *zCmd = 0;
  20132.  
  20133.     open_db(p, 0);
  20134.     zCmd = nArg>=2 ? azArg[1] : "help";
  20135.  
  20136.     /* The argument can optionally begin with "-" or "--" */
  20137.     if( zCmd[0]=='-' && zCmd[1] ){
  20138.       zCmd++;
  20139.       if( zCmd[0]=='-' && zCmd[1] ) zCmd++;
  20140.     }
  20141.  
  20142.     /* --help lists all test-controls */
  20143.     if( strcmp(zCmd,"help")==0 ){
  20144.       utf8_printf(p->out, "Available test-controls:\n");
  20145.       for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCtrl); i++){
  20146.         utf8_printf(p->out, "  .testctrl %s %s\n",
  20147.                     aCtrl[i].zCtrlName, aCtrl[i].zUsage);
  20148.       }
  20149.       rc = 1;
  20150.       goto meta_command_exit;
  20151.     }
  20152.  
  20153.     /* convert testctrl text option to value. allow any unique prefix
  20154.     ** of the option name, or a numerical value. */
  20155.     n2 = strlen30(zCmd);
  20156.     for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCtrl); i++){
  20157.       if( strncmp(zCmd, aCtrl[i].zCtrlName, n2)==0 ){
  20158.         if( testctrl<0 ){
  20159.           testctrl = aCtrl[i].ctrlCode;
  20160.           iCtrl = i;
  20161.         }else{
  20162.           utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: ambiguous test-control: \"%s\"\n"
  20163.                               "Use \".testctrl --help\" for help\n", zCmd);
  20164.           rc = 1;
  20165.           goto meta_command_exit;
  20166.         }
  20167.       }
  20168.     }
  20169.     if( testctrl<0 ){
  20170.       utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: unknown test-control: %s\n"
  20171.                          "Use \".testctrl --help\" for help\n", zCmd);
  20172.     }else{
  20173.       switch(testctrl){
  20174.  
  20175.         /* sqlite3_test_control(int, db, int) */
  20176.         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS:
  20177.           if( nArg==3 ){
  20178.             unsigned int opt = (unsigned int)strtol(azArg[2], 0, 0);
  20179.             rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, p->db, opt);
  20180.             isOk = 3;
  20181.           }
  20182.           break;
  20183.  
  20184.         /* sqlite3_test_control(int) */
  20185.         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE:
  20186.         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE:
  20187.         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER:
  20188.           if( nArg==2 ){
  20189.             rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl);
  20190.             isOk = testctrl==SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER ? 1 : 3;
  20191.           }
  20192.           break;
  20193.  
  20194.         /* sqlite3_test_control(int, uint) */
  20195.         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE:
  20196.           if( nArg==3 ){
  20197.             unsigned int opt = (unsigned int)integerValue(azArg[2]);
  20198.             rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, opt);
  20199.             isOk = 3;
  20200.           }
  20201.           break;
  20202.  
  20203.         /* sqlite3_test_control(int, int, sqlite3*) */
  20204.         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED:
  20205.           if( nArg==3 || nArg==4 ){
  20206.             int ii = (int)integerValue(azArg[2]);
  20207.             sqlite3 *db;
  20208.             if( ii==0 && strcmp(azArg[2],"random")==0 ){
  20209.               sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(ii),&ii);
  20210.               printf("-- random seed: %d\n", ii);
  20211.             }
  20212.             if( nArg==3 ){
  20213.               db = 0;
  20214.             }else{
  20215.               db = p->db;
  20216.               /* Make sure the schema has been loaded */
  20217.               sqlite3_table_column_metadata(db, 0, "x", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
  20218.             }
  20219.             rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, ii, db);
  20220.             isOk = 3;
  20221.           }
  20222.           break;
  20223.  
  20224.         /* sqlite3_test_control(int, int) */
  20225.         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT:
  20226.         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS:
  20227.           if( nArg==3 ){
  20228.             int opt = booleanValue(azArg[2]);
  20229.             rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, opt);
  20230.             isOk = 1;
  20231.           }
  20232.           break;
  20233.  
  20234.         /* sqlite3_test_control(int, int) */
  20235.         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT:
  20236.         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT:
  20237.           if( nArg==3 ){
  20238.             int opt = booleanValue(azArg[2]);
  20239.             rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, opt);
  20240.             isOk = 3;
  20241.           }
  20242.           break;
  20243.  
  20244.         /* sqlite3_test_control(sqlite3*) */
  20245.         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS:
  20246.           rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, p->db);
  20247.           isOk = 3;
  20248.           break;
  20249.  
  20250.         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER:
  20251.           if( nArg==5 ){
  20252.             rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, p->db,
  20253.                           azArg[2],
  20254.                           integerValue(azArg[3]),
  20255.                           integerValue(azArg[4]));
  20256.             isOk = 3;
  20257.           }
  20258.           break;
  20259.  
  20260.         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SEEK_COUNT: {
  20261.           u64 x = 0;
  20262.           rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, p->db, &x);
  20263.           utf8_printf(p->out, "%llu\n", x);
  20264.           isOk = 3;
  20265.           break;
  20266.         }
  20267.  
  20268. #ifdef YYCOVERAGE
  20269.         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE:
  20270.           if( nArg==2 ){
  20271.             sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, p->out);
  20272.             isOk = 3;
  20273.           }
  20274. #endif
  20275.       }
  20276.     }
  20277.     if( isOk==0 && iCtrl>=0 ){
  20278.       utf8_printf(p->out, "Usage: .testctrl %s %s\n", zCmd,aCtrl[iCtrl].zUsage);
  20279.       rc = 1;
  20280.     }else if( isOk==1 ){
  20281.       raw_printf(p->out, "%d\n", rc2);
  20282.     }else if( isOk==2 ){
  20283.       raw_printf(p->out, "0x%08x\n", rc2);
  20284.     }
  20285.   }else
  20286. #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_UNTESTABLE) */
  20287.  
  20288.   if( c=='t' && n>4 && strncmp(azArg[0], "timeout", n)==0 ){
  20289.     open_db(p, 0);
  20290.     sqlite3_busy_timeout(p->db, nArg>=2 ? (int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0);
  20291.   }else
  20292.  
  20293.   if( c=='t' && n>=5 && strncmp(azArg[0], "timer", n)==0 ){
  20294.     if( nArg==2 ){
  20295.       enableTimer = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
  20296.       if( enableTimer && !HAS_TIMER ){
  20297.         raw_printf(stderr, "Error: timer not available on this system.\n");
  20298.         enableTimer = 0;
  20299.       }
  20300.     }else{
  20301.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .timer on|off\n");
  20302.       rc = 1;
  20303.     }
  20304.   }else
  20305.  
  20306. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
  20307.   if( c=='t' && strncmp(azArg[0], "trace", n)==0 ){
  20308.     int mType = 0;
  20309.     int jj;
  20310.     open_db(p, 0);
  20311.     for(jj=1; jj<nArg; jj++){
  20312.       const char *z = azArg[jj];
  20313.       if( z[0]=='-' ){
  20314.         if( optionMatch(z, "expanded") ){
  20315.           p->eTraceType = SHELL_TRACE_EXPANDED;
  20316.         }
  20317. #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
  20318.         else if( optionMatch(z, "normalized") ){
  20319.           p->eTraceType = SHELL_TRACE_NORMALIZED;
  20320.         }
  20321. #endif
  20322.         else if( optionMatch(z, "plain") ){
  20323.           p->eTraceType = SHELL_TRACE_PLAIN;
  20324.         }
  20325.         else if( optionMatch(z, "profile") ){
  20326.           mType |= SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE;
  20327.         }
  20328.         else if( optionMatch(z, "row") ){
  20329.           mType |= SQLITE_TRACE_ROW;
  20330.         }
  20331.         else if( optionMatch(z, "stmt") ){
  20332.           mType |= SQLITE_TRACE_STMT;
  20333.         }
  20334.         else if( optionMatch(z, "close") ){
  20335.           mType |= SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE;
  20336.         }
  20337.         else {
  20338.           raw_printf(stderr, "Unknown option \"%s\" on \".trace\"\n", z);
  20339.           rc = 1;
  20340.           goto meta_command_exit;
  20341.         }
  20342.       }else{
  20343.         output_file_close(p->traceOut);
  20344.         p->traceOut = output_file_open(azArg[1], 0);
  20345.       }
  20346.     }
  20347.     if( p->traceOut==0 ){
  20348.       sqlite3_trace_v2(p->db, 0, 0, 0);
  20349.     }else{
  20350.       if( mType==0 ) mType = SQLITE_TRACE_STMT;
  20351.       sqlite3_trace_v2(p->db, mType, sql_trace_callback, p);
  20352.     }
  20353.   }else
  20354. #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) */
  20355.  
  20356. #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
  20357.   if( c=='u' && strncmp(azArg[0], "unmodule", n)==0 ){
  20358.     int ii;
  20359.     int lenOpt;
  20360.     char *zOpt;
  20361.     if( nArg<2 ){
  20362.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .unmodule [--allexcept] NAME ...\n");
  20363.       rc = 1;
  20364.       goto meta_command_exit;
  20365.     }
  20366.     open_db(p, 0);
  20367.     zOpt = azArg[1];
  20368.     if( zOpt[0]=='-' && zOpt[1]=='-' && zOpt[2]!=0 ) zOpt++;
  20369.     lenOpt = (int)strlen(zOpt);
  20370.     if( lenOpt>=3 && strncmp(zOpt, "-allexcept",lenOpt)==0 ){
  20371.       assert( azArg[nArg]==0 );
  20372.       sqlite3_drop_modules(p->db, nArg>2 ? (const char**)(azArg+2) : 0);
  20373.     }else{
  20374.       for(ii=1; ii<nArg; ii++){
  20375.         sqlite3_create_module(p->db, azArg[ii], 0, 0);
  20376.       }
  20377.     }
  20378.   }else
  20379. #endif
  20380.  
  20381. #if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
  20382.   if( c=='u' && strncmp(azArg[0], "user", n)==0 ){
  20383.     if( nArg<2 ){
  20384.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user SUBCOMMAND ...\n");
  20385.       rc = 1;
  20386.       goto meta_command_exit;
  20387.     }
  20388.     open_db(p, 0);
  20389.     if( strcmp(azArg[1],"login")==0 ){
  20390.       if( nArg!=4 ){
  20391.         raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user login USER PASSWORD\n");
  20392.         rc = 1;
  20393.         goto meta_command_exit;
  20394.       }
  20395.       rc = sqlite3_user_authenticate(p->db, azArg[2], azArg[3],
  20396.                                      strlen30(azArg[3]));
  20397.       if( rc ){
  20398.         utf8_printf(stderr, "Authentication failed for user %s\n", azArg[2]);
  20399.         rc = 1;
  20400.       }
  20401.     }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"add")==0 ){
  20402.       if( nArg!=5 ){
  20403.         raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user add USER PASSWORD ISADMIN\n");
  20404.         rc = 1;
  20405.         goto meta_command_exit;
  20406.       }
  20407.       rc = sqlite3_user_add(p->db, azArg[2], azArg[3], strlen30(azArg[3]),
  20408.                             booleanValue(azArg[4]));
  20409.       if( rc ){
  20410.         raw_printf(stderr, "User-Add failed: %d\n", rc);
  20411.         rc = 1;
  20412.       }
  20413.     }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"edit")==0 ){
  20414.       if( nArg!=5 ){
  20415.         raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user edit USER PASSWORD ISADMIN\n");
  20416.         rc = 1;
  20417.         goto meta_command_exit;
  20418.       }
  20419.       rc = sqlite3_user_change(p->db, azArg[2], azArg[3], strlen30(azArg[3]),
  20420.                               booleanValue(azArg[4]));
  20421.       if( rc ){
  20422.         raw_printf(stderr, "User-Edit failed: %d\n", rc);
  20423.         rc = 1;
  20424.       }
  20425.     }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"delete")==0 ){
  20426.       if( nArg!=3 ){
  20427.         raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user delete USER\n");
  20428.         rc = 1;
  20429.         goto meta_command_exit;
  20430.       }
  20431.       rc = sqlite3_user_delete(p->db, azArg[2]);
  20432.       if( rc ){
  20433.         raw_printf(stderr, "User-Delete failed: %d\n", rc);
  20434.         rc = 1;
  20435.       }
  20436.     }else{
  20437.       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user login|add|edit|delete ...\n");
  20438.       rc = 1;
  20439.       goto meta_command_exit;
  20440.     }
  20441.   }else
  20442. #endif /* SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION */
  20443.  
  20444.   if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "version", n)==0 ){
  20445.     utf8_printf(p->out, "SQLite %s %s\n" /*extra-version-info*/,
  20446.         sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
  20447. #if SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
  20448.     utf8_printf(p->out, "zlib version %s\n", zlibVersion());
  20449. #endif
  20450. #define CTIMEOPT_VAL_(opt) #opt
  20451. #define CTIMEOPT_VAL(opt) CTIMEOPT_VAL_(opt)
  20452. #if defined(__clang__) && defined(__clang_major__)
  20453.     utf8_printf(p->out, "clang-" CTIMEOPT_VAL(__clang_major__) "."
  20454.                     CTIMEOPT_VAL(__clang_minor__) "."
  20455.                     CTIMEOPT_VAL(__clang_patchlevel__) "\n");
  20456. #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
  20457.     utf8_printf(p->out, "msvc-" CTIMEOPT_VAL(_MSC_VER) "\n");
  20458. #elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__VERSION__)
  20459.     utf8_printf(p->out, "gcc-" __VERSION__ "\n");
  20460. #endif
  20461.   }else
  20462.  
  20463.   if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "vfsinfo", n)==0 ){
  20464.     const char *zDbName = nArg==2 ? azArg[1] : "main";
  20465.     sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = 0;
  20466.     if( p->db ){
  20467.       sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zDbName, SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER, &pVfs);
  20468.       if( pVfs ){
  20469.         utf8_printf(p->out, "vfs.zName      = \"%s\"\n", pVfs->zName);
  20470.         raw_printf(p->out, "vfs.iVersion   = %d\n", pVfs->iVersion);
  20471.         raw_printf(p->out, "vfs.szOsFile   = %d\n", pVfs->szOsFile);
  20472.         raw_printf(p->out, "vfs.mxPathname = %d\n", pVfs->mxPathname);
  20473.       }
  20474.     }
  20475.   }else
  20476.  
  20477.   if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "vfslist", n)==0 ){
  20478.     sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;
  20479.     sqlite3_vfs *pCurrent = 0;
  20480.     if( p->db ){
  20481.       sqlite3_file_control(p->db, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER, &pCurrent);
  20482.     }
  20483.     for(pVfs=sqlite3_vfs_find(0); pVfs; pVfs=pVfs->pNext){
  20484.       utf8_printf(p->out, "vfs.zName      = \"%s\"%s\n", pVfs->zName,
  20485.            pVfs==pCurrent ? "  <--- CURRENT" : "");
  20486.       raw_printf(p->out, "vfs.iVersion   = %d\n", pVfs->iVersion);
  20487.       raw_printf(p->out, "vfs.szOsFile   = %d\n", pVfs->szOsFile);
  20488.       raw_printf(p->out, "vfs.mxPathname = %d\n", pVfs->mxPathname);
  20489.       if( pVfs->pNext ){
  20490.         raw_printf(p->out, "-----------------------------------\n");
  20491.       }
  20492.     }
  20493.   }else
  20494.  
  20495.   if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "vfsname", n)==0 ){
  20496.     const char *zDbName = nArg==2 ? azArg[1] : "main";
  20497.     char *zVfsName = 0;
  20498.     if( p->db ){
  20499.       sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zDbName, SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME, &zVfsName);
  20500.       if( zVfsName ){
  20501.         utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zVfsName);
  20502.         sqlite3_free(zVfsName);
  20503.       }
  20504.     }
  20505.   }else
  20506.  
  20507.   if( c=='w' && strncmp(azArg[0], "wheretrace", n)==0 ){
  20508.     unsigned int x = nArg>=2 ? (unsigned int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0xffffffff;
  20509.     sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, 3, &x);
  20510.   }else
  20511.  
  20512.   if( c=='w' && strncmp(azArg[0], "width", n)==0 ){
  20513.     int j;
  20514.     assert( nArg<=ArraySize(azArg) );
  20515.     p->nWidth = nArg-1;
  20516.     p->colWidth = realloc(p->colWidth, p->nWidth*sizeof(int)*2);
  20517.     if( p->colWidth==0 && p->nWidth>0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
  20518.     if( p->nWidth ) p->actualWidth = &p->colWidth[p->nWidth];
  20519.     for(j=1; j<nArg; j++){
  20520.       p->colWidth[j-1] = (int)integerValue(azArg[j]);
  20521.     }
  20522.   }else
  20523.  
  20524.   {
  20525.     utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: unknown command or invalid arguments: "
  20526.       " \"%s\". Enter \".help\" for help\n", azArg[0]);
  20527.     rc = 1;
  20528.   }
  20529.  
  20530. meta_command_exit:
  20531.   if( p->outCount ){
  20532.     p->outCount--;
  20533.     if( p->outCount==0 ) output_reset(p);
  20534.   }
  20535.   return rc;
  20536. }
  20537.  
  20538. /*
  20539. ** Return TRUE if a semicolon occurs anywhere in the first N characters
  20540. ** of string z[].
  20541. */
  20542. static int line_contains_semicolon(const char *z, int N){
  20543.   int i;
  20544.   for(i=0; i<N; i++){  if( z[i]==';' ) return 1; }
  20545.   return 0;
  20546. }
  20547.  
  20548. /*
  20549. ** Test to see if a line consists entirely of whitespace.
  20550. */
  20551. static int _all_whitespace(const char *z){
  20552.   for(; *z; z++){
  20553.     if( IsSpace(z[0]) ) continue;
  20554.     if( *z=='/' && z[1]=='*' ){
  20555.       z += 2;
  20556.       while( *z && (*z!='*' || z[1]!='/') ){ z++; }
  20557.       if( *z==0 ) return 0;
  20558.       z++;
  20559.       continue;
  20560.     }
  20561.     if( *z=='-' && z[1]=='-' ){
  20562.       z += 2;
  20563.       while( *z && *z!='\n' ){ z++; }
  20564.       if( *z==0 ) return 1;
  20565.       continue;
  20566.     }
  20567.     return 0;
  20568.   }
  20569.   return 1;
  20570. }
  20571.  
  20572. /*
  20573. ** Return TRUE if the line typed in is an SQL command terminator other
  20574. ** than a semi-colon.  The SQL Server style "go" command is understood
  20575. ** as is the Oracle "/".
  20576. */
  20577. static int line_is_command_terminator(const char *zLine){
  20578.   while( IsSpace(zLine[0]) ){ zLine++; };
  20579.   if( zLine[0]=='/' && _all_whitespace(&zLine[1]) ){
  20580.     return 1;  /* Oracle */
  20581.   }
  20582.   if( ToLower(zLine[0])=='g' && ToLower(zLine[1])=='o'
  20583.          && _all_whitespace(&zLine[2]) ){
  20584.     return 1;  /* SQL Server */
  20585.   }
  20586.   return 0;
  20587. }
  20588.  
  20589. /*
  20590. ** We need a default sqlite3_complete() implementation to use in case
  20591. ** the shell is compiled with SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE.  The default assumes
  20592. ** any arbitrary text is a complete SQL statement.  This is not very
  20593. ** user-friendly, but it does seem to work.
  20594. */
  20595. #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE
  20596. #define sqlite3_complete(x) 1
  20597. #endif
  20598.  
  20599. /*
  20600. ** Return true if zSql is a complete SQL statement.  Return false if it
  20601. ** ends in the middle of a string literal or C-style comment.
  20602. */
  20603. static int line_is_complete(char *zSql, int nSql){
  20604.   int rc;
  20605.   if( zSql==0 ) return 1;
  20606.   zSql[nSql] = ';';
  20607.   zSql[nSql+1] = 0;
  20608.   rc = sqlite3_complete(zSql);
  20609.   zSql[nSql] = 0;
  20610.   return rc;
  20611. }
  20612.  
  20613. /*
  20614. ** Run a single line of SQL.  Return the number of errors.
  20615. */
  20616. static int runOneSqlLine(ShellState *p, char *zSql, FILE *in, int startline){
  20617.   int rc;
  20618.   char *zErrMsg = 0;
  20619.  
  20620.   open_db(p, 0);
  20621.   if( ShellHasFlag(p,SHFLG_Backslash) ) resolve_backslashes(zSql);
  20622.   if( p->flgProgress & SHELL_PROGRESS_RESET ) p->nProgress = 0;
  20623.   BEGIN_TIMER;
  20624.   rc = shell_exec(p, zSql, &zErrMsg);
  20625.   END_TIMER;
  20626.   if( rc || zErrMsg ){
  20627.     char zPrefix[100];
  20628.     if( in!=0 || !stdin_is_interactive ){
  20629.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zPrefix), zPrefix,
  20630.                        "Error: near line %d:", startline);
  20631.     }else{
  20632.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zPrefix), zPrefix, "Error:");
  20633.     }
  20634.     if( zErrMsg!=0 ){
  20635.       utf8_printf(stderr, "%s %s\n", zPrefix, zErrMsg);
  20636.       sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
  20637.       zErrMsg = 0;
  20638.     }else{
  20639.       utf8_printf(stderr, "%s %s\n", zPrefix, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
  20640.     }
  20641.     return 1;
  20642.   }else if( ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_CountChanges) ){
  20643.     raw_printf(p->out, "changes: %3d   total_changes: %d\n",
  20644.             sqlite3_changes(p->db), sqlite3_total_changes(p->db));
  20645.   }
  20646.   return 0;
  20647. }
  20648.  
  20649.  
  20650. /*
  20651. ** Read input from *in and process it.  If *in==0 then input
  20652. ** is interactive - the user is typing it it.  Otherwise, input
  20653. ** is coming from a file or device.  A prompt is issued and history
  20654. ** is saved only if input is interactive.  An interrupt signal will
  20655. ** cause this routine to exit immediately, unless input is interactive.
  20656. **
  20657. ** Return the number of errors.
  20658. */
  20659. static int process_input(ShellState *p){
  20660.   char *zLine = 0;          /* A single input line */
  20661.   char *zSql = 0;           /* Accumulated SQL text */
  20662.   int nLine;                /* Length of current line */
  20663.   int nSql = 0;             /* Bytes of zSql[] used */
  20664.   int nAlloc = 0;           /* Allocated zSql[] space */
  20665.   int nSqlPrior = 0;        /* Bytes of zSql[] used by prior line */
  20666.   int rc;                   /* Error code */
  20667.   int errCnt = 0;           /* Number of errors seen */
  20668.   int startline = 0;        /* Line number for start of current input */
  20669.  
  20670.   p->lineno = 0;
  20671.   while( errCnt==0 || !bail_on_error || (p->in==0 && stdin_is_interactive) ){
  20672.     fflush(p->out);
  20673.     zLine = one_input_line(p->in, zLine, nSql>0);
  20674.     if( zLine==0 ){
  20675.       /* End of input */
  20676.       if( p->in==0 && stdin_is_interactive ) printf("\n");
  20677.       break;
  20678.     }
  20679.     if( seenInterrupt ){
  20680.       if( p->in!=0 ) break;
  20681.       seenInterrupt = 0;
  20682.     }
  20683.     p->lineno++;
  20684.     if( nSql==0 && _all_whitespace(zLine) ){
  20685.       if( ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo) ) printf("%s\n", zLine);
  20686.       continue;
  20687.     }
  20688.     if( zLine && (zLine[0]=='.' || zLine[0]=='#') && nSql==0 ){
  20689.       if( ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo) ) printf("%s\n", zLine);
  20690.       if( zLine[0]=='.' ){
  20691.         rc = do_meta_command(zLine, p);
  20692.         if( rc==2 ){ /* exit requested */
  20693.           break;
  20694.         }else if( rc ){
  20695.           errCnt++;
  20696.         }
  20697.       }
  20698.       continue;
  20699.     }
  20700.     if( line_is_command_terminator(zLine) && line_is_complete(zSql, nSql) ){
  20701.       memcpy(zLine,";",2);
  20702.     }
  20703.     nLine = strlen30(zLine);
  20704.     if( nSql+nLine+2>=nAlloc ){
  20705.       nAlloc = nSql+nLine+100;
  20706.       zSql = realloc(zSql, nAlloc);
  20707.       if( zSql==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
  20708.     }
  20709.     nSqlPrior = nSql;
  20710.     if( nSql==0 ){
  20711.       int i;
  20712.       for(i=0; zLine[i] && IsSpace(zLine[i]); i++){}
  20713.       assert( nAlloc>0 && zSql!=0 );
  20714.       memcpy(zSql, zLine+i, nLine+1-i);
  20715.       startline = p->lineno;
  20716.       nSql = nLine-i;
  20717.     }else{
  20718.       zSql[nSql++] = '\n';
  20719.       memcpy(zSql+nSql, zLine, nLine+1);
  20720.       nSql += nLine;
  20721.     }
  20722.     if( nSql && line_contains_semicolon(&zSql[nSqlPrior], nSql-nSqlPrior)
  20723.                 && sqlite3_complete(zSql) ){
  20724.       errCnt += runOneSqlLine(p, zSql, p->in, startline);
  20725.       nSql = 0;
  20726.       if( p->outCount ){
  20727.         output_reset(p);
  20728.         p->outCount = 0;
  20729.       }else{
  20730.         clearTempFile(p);
  20731.       }
  20732.     }else if( nSql && _all_whitespace(zSql) ){
  20733.       if( ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo) ) printf("%s\n", zSql);
  20734.       nSql = 0;
  20735.     }
  20736.   }
  20737.   if( nSql && !_all_whitespace(zSql) ){
  20738.     errCnt += runOneSqlLine(p, zSql, p->in, startline);
  20739.   }
  20740.   free(zSql);
  20741.   free(zLine);
  20742.   return errCnt>0;
  20743. }
  20744.  
  20745. /*
  20746. ** Return a pathname which is the user's home directory.  A
  20747. ** 0 return indicates an error of some kind.
  20748. */
  20749. static char *find_home_dir(int clearFlag){
  20750.   static char *home_dir = NULL;
  20751.   if( clearFlag ){
  20752.     free(home_dir);
  20753.     home_dir = 0;
  20754.     return 0;
  20755.   }
  20756.   if( home_dir ) return home_dir;
  20757.  
  20758. #ifdef _KOLIBRI
  20759.   home_dir = "/sys";
  20760.  
  20761. #elif !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE) \
  20762.      && !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
  20763.   {
  20764.     struct passwd *pwent;
  20765.     uid_t uid = getuid();
  20766.     if( (pwent=getpwuid(uid)) != NULL) {
  20767.       home_dir = pwent->pw_dir;
  20768.     }
  20769.   }
  20770. #endif
  20771.  
  20772. #if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
  20773.   /* Windows CE (arm-wince-mingw32ce-gcc) does not provide getenv()
  20774.    */
  20775.   home_dir = "/";
  20776. #else
  20777.  
  20778. #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
  20779.   if (!home_dir) {
  20780.     home_dir = getenv("USERPROFILE");
  20781.   }
  20782. #endif
  20783.  
  20784.   if (!home_dir) {
  20785.     home_dir = getenv("HOME");
  20786.   }
  20787.  
  20788. #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
  20789.   if (!home_dir) {
  20790.     char *zDrive, *zPath;
  20791.     int n;
  20792.     zDrive = getenv("HOMEDRIVE");
  20793.     zPath = getenv("HOMEPATH");
  20794.     if( zDrive && zPath ){
  20795.       n = strlen30(zDrive) + strlen30(zPath) + 1;
  20796.       home_dir = malloc( n );
  20797.       if( home_dir==0 ) return 0;
  20798.       sqlite3_snprintf(n, home_dir, "%s%s", zDrive, zPath);
  20799.       return home_dir;
  20800.     }
  20801.     home_dir = "c:\\";
  20802.   }
  20803. #endif
  20804.  
  20805. #endif /* !_WIN32_WCE */
  20806.  
  20807.   if( home_dir ){
  20808.     int n = strlen30(home_dir) + 1;
  20809.     char *z = malloc( n );
  20810.     if( z ) memcpy(z, home_dir, n);
  20811.     home_dir = z;
  20812.   }
  20813.  
  20814.   return home_dir;
  20815. }
  20816.  
  20817. /*
  20818. ** Read input from the file given by sqliterc_override.  Or if that
  20819. ** parameter is NULL, take input from ~/.sqliterc
  20820. **
  20821. ** Returns the number of errors.
  20822. */
  20823. static void process_sqliterc(
  20824.   ShellState *p,                  /* Configuration data */
  20825.   const char *sqliterc_override   /* Name of config file. NULL to use default */
  20826. ){
  20827.   char *home_dir = NULL;
  20828.   const char *sqliterc = sqliterc_override;
  20829.   char *zBuf = 0;
  20830.   FILE *inSaved = p->in;
  20831.   int savedLineno = p->lineno;
  20832.  
  20833.   if (sqliterc == NULL) {
  20834.     home_dir = find_home_dir(0);
  20835.     if( home_dir==0 ){
  20836.       raw_printf(stderr, "-- warning: cannot find home directory;"
  20837.                       " cannot read ~/.sqliterc\n");
  20838.       return;
  20839.     }
  20840.     zBuf = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/.sqliterc",home_dir);
  20841.     sqliterc = zBuf;
  20842.   }
  20843.   p->in = fopen(sqliterc,"rb");
  20844.   if( p->in ){
  20845.     if( stdin_is_interactive ){
  20846.       utf8_printf(stderr,"-- Loading resources from %s\n",sqliterc);
  20847.     }
  20848.     if( process_input(p) && bail_on_error ) exit(1);
  20849.     fclose(p->in);
  20850.   }else if( sqliterc_override!=0 ){
  20851.     utf8_printf(stderr,"cannot open: \"%s\"\n", sqliterc);
  20852.     if( bail_on_error ) exit(1);
  20853.   }
  20854.   p->in = inSaved;
  20855.   p->lineno = savedLineno;
  20856.   sqlite3_free(zBuf);
  20857. }
  20858.  
  20859. /*
  20860. ** Show available command line options
  20861. */
  20862. static const char zOptions[] =
  20863. #if defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
  20864.   "   -A ARGS...           run \".archive ARGS\" and exit\n"
  20865. #endif
  20866.   "   -append              append the database to the end of the file\n"
  20867.   "   -ascii               set output mode to 'ascii'\n"
  20868.   "   -bail                stop after hitting an error\n"
  20869.   "   -batch               force batch I/O\n"
  20870.   "   -box                 set output mode to 'box'\n"
  20871.   "   -column              set output mode to 'column'\n"
  20872.   "   -cmd COMMAND         run \"COMMAND\" before reading stdin\n"
  20873.   "   -csv                 set output mode to 'csv'\n"
  20874. #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE)
  20875.   "   -deserialize         open the database using sqlite3_deserialize()\n"
  20876. #endif
  20877.   "   -echo                print commands before execution\n"
  20878.   "   -init FILENAME       read/process named file\n"
  20879.   "   -[no]header          turn headers on or off\n"
  20880. #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5)
  20881.   "   -heap SIZE           Size of heap for memsys3 or memsys5\n"
  20882. #endif
  20883.   "   -help                show this message\n"
  20884.   "   -html                set output mode to HTML\n"
  20885.   "   -interactive         force interactive I/O\n"
  20886.   "   -json                set output mode to 'json'\n"
  20887.   "   -line                set output mode to 'line'\n"
  20888.   "   -list                set output mode to 'list'\n"
  20889.   "   -lookaside SIZE N    use N entries of SZ bytes for lookaside memory\n"
  20890.   "   -markdown            set output mode to 'markdown'\n"
  20891. #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE)
  20892.   "   -maxsize N           maximum size for a --deserialize database\n"
  20893. #endif
  20894.   "   -memtrace            trace all memory allocations and deallocations\n"
  20895.   "   -mmap N              default mmap size set to N\n"
  20896. #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
  20897.   "   -multiplex           enable the multiplexor VFS\n"
  20898. #endif
  20899.   "   -newline SEP         set output row separator. Default: '\\n'\n"
  20900.   "   -nofollow            refuse to open symbolic links to database files\n"
  20901.   "   -nullvalue TEXT      set text string for NULL values. Default ''\n"
  20902.   "   -pagecache SIZE N    use N slots of SZ bytes each for page cache memory\n"
  20903.   "   -quote               set output mode to 'quote'\n"
  20904.   "   -readonly            open the database read-only\n"
  20905.   "   -separator SEP       set output column separator. Default: '|'\n"
  20906. #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES
  20907.   "   -sorterref SIZE      sorter references threshold size\n"
  20908. #endif
  20909.   "   -stats               print memory stats before each finalize\n"
  20910.   "   -table               set output mode to 'table'\n"
  20911.   "   -tabs                set output mode to 'tabs'\n"
  20912.   "   -version             show SQLite version\n"
  20913.   "   -vfs NAME            use NAME as the default VFS\n"
  20914. #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE
  20915.   "   -vfstrace            enable tracing of all VFS calls\n"
  20916. #endif
  20917. #ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
  20918.   "   -zip                 open the file as a ZIP Archive\n"
  20919. #endif
  20920. ;
  20921. static void usage(int showDetail){
  20922.   utf8_printf(stderr,
  20923.       "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILENAME [SQL]\n"
  20924.       "FILENAME is the name of an SQLite database. A new database is created\n"
  20925.       "if the file does not previously exist.\n", Argv0);
  20926.   if( showDetail ){
  20927.     utf8_printf(stderr, "OPTIONS include:\n%s", zOptions);
  20928.   }else{
  20929.     raw_printf(stderr, "Use the -help option for additional information\n");
  20930.   }
  20931.   exit(1);
  20932. }
  20933.  
  20934. /*
  20935. ** Internal check:  Verify that the SQLite is uninitialized.  Print a
  20936. ** error message if it is initialized.
  20937. */
  20938. static void verify_uninitialized(void){
  20939.   if( sqlite3_config(-1)==SQLITE_MISUSE ){
  20940.     utf8_printf(stdout, "WARNING: attempt to configure SQLite after"
  20941.                         " initialization.\n");
  20942.   }
  20943. }
  20944.  
  20945. /*
  20946. ** Initialize the state information in data
  20947. */
  20948. static void main_init(ShellState *data) {
  20949.   memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
  20950.   data->normalMode = data->cMode = data->mode = MODE_List;
  20951.   data->autoExplain = 1;
  20952.   memcpy(data->colSeparator,SEP_Column, 2);
  20953.   memcpy(data->rowSeparator,SEP_Row, 2);
  20954.   data->showHeader = 0;
  20955.   data->shellFlgs = SHFLG_Lookaside;
  20956.   verify_uninitialized();
  20957.   sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_URI, 1);
  20958.   sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG, shellLog, data);
  20959.   sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD);
  20960.   sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(mainPrompt), mainPrompt,"sqlite> ");
  20961.   sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(continuePrompt), continuePrompt,"   ...> ");
  20962. }
  20963.  
  20964. /*
  20965. ** Output text to the console in a font that attracts extra attention.
  20966. */
  20967. #ifdef _WIN32
  20968. static void printBold(const char *zText){
  20969. #if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT
  20970.   HANDLE out = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
  20971.   CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO defaultScreenInfo;
  20972.   GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(out, &defaultScreenInfo);
  20973.   SetConsoleTextAttribute(out,
  20974.          FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY
  20975.   );
  20976. #endif
  20977.   printf("%s", zText);
  20978. #if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT
  20979.   SetConsoleTextAttribute(out, defaultScreenInfo.wAttributes);
  20980. #endif
  20981. }
  20982. #else
  20983. static void printBold(const char *zText){
  20984.   printf("\033[1m%s\033[0m", zText);
  20985. }
  20986. #endif
  20987.  
  20988. /*
  20989. ** Get the argument to an --option.  Throw an error and die if no argument
  20990. ** is available.
  20991. */
  20992. static char *cmdline_option_value(int argc, char **argv, int i){
  20993.   if( i==argc ){
  20994.     utf8_printf(stderr, "%s: Error: missing argument to %s\n",
  20995.             argv[0], argv[argc-1]);
  20996.     exit(1);
  20997.   }
  20998.   return argv[i];
  20999. }
  21000.  
  21001. #ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_IS_UTF8
  21002. #  if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)) \
  21003.    && (defined(_MSC_VER) || (defined(UNICODE) && defined(__GNUC__)))
  21004. #    define SQLITE_SHELL_IS_UTF8          (0)
  21005. #  else
  21006. #    define SQLITE_SHELL_IS_UTF8          (1)
  21007. #  endif
  21008. #endif
  21009.  
  21010.  
  21011. #if SQLITE_SHELL_IS_UTF8
  21012. int SQLITE_CDECL main(int argc, char **argv){
  21013. #else
  21014. int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
  21015.   char **argv;
  21016. #endif
  21017. //  con_init_opt(-1,-1,-1,-1, "SQLite3");
  21018.   char *zErrMsg = 0;
  21019.   ShellState data;
  21020.   const char *zInitFile = 0;
  21021.   int i;
  21022.   int rc = 0;
  21023.   int warnInmemoryDb = 0;
  21024.   int readStdin = 1;
  21025.   int nCmd = 0;
  21026.   char **azCmd = 0;
  21027.   const char *zVfs = 0;           /* Value of -vfs command-line option */
  21028. #if !SQLITE_SHELL_IS_UTF8
  21029.   char **argvToFree = 0;
  21030.   int argcToFree = 0;
  21031. #endif
  21032.  
  21033.   setBinaryMode(stdin, 0);
  21034.   setvbuf(stderr, 0, _IONBF, 0); /* Make sure stderr is unbuffered */
  21035.   stdin_is_interactive = isatty(0);
  21036.   stdout_is_console = isatty(1);
  21037.  
  21038. #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  21039.   registerOomSimulator();
  21040. #endif
  21041.  
  21042. #if !defined(_WIN32_WCE) && ! defined(_KOLIBRI)
  21043.   if( getenv("SQLITE_DEBUG_BREAK") ){
  21044.     if( isatty(0) && isatty(2) ){
  21045.       fprintf(stderr,
  21046.           "attach debugger to process %d and press any key to continue.\n",
  21047.           GETPID());
  21048.       fgetc(stdin);
  21049.     }else{
  21050. #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
  21051. #if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
  21052.       __debugbreak();
  21053. #else
  21054.       DebugBreak();
  21055. #endif
  21056. #elif defined(SIGTRAP)
  21057.       raise(SIGTRAP);
  21058. #endif
  21059.     }
  21060.   }
  21061. #endif
  21062.  
  21063. #if USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE+0!=1
  21064.   if( strncmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID,60)!=0 ){
  21065.     utf8_printf(stderr, "SQLite header and source version mismatch\n%s\n%s\n",
  21066.             sqlite3_sourceid(), SQLITE_SOURCE_ID);
  21067.     exit(1);
  21068.   }
  21069. #endif
  21070.   main_init(&data);
  21071.  
  21072.   /* On Windows, we must translate command-line arguments into UTF-8.
  21073.   ** The SQLite memory allocator subsystem has to be enabled in order to
  21074.   ** do this.  But we want to run an sqlite3_shutdown() afterwards so that
  21075.   ** subsequent sqlite3_config() calls will work.  So copy all results into
  21076.   ** memory that does not come from the SQLite memory allocator.
  21077.   */
  21078. #if !SQLITE_SHELL_IS_UTF8
  21079.   sqlite3_initialize();
  21080.   argvToFree = malloc(sizeof(argv[0])*argc*2);
  21081.   argcToFree = argc;
  21082.   argv = argvToFree + argc;
  21083.   if( argv==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
  21084.   for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
  21085.     char *z = sqlite3_win32_unicode_to_utf8(wargv[i]);
  21086.     int n;
  21087.     if( z==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
  21088.     n = (int)strlen(z);
  21089.     argv[i] = malloc( n+1 );
  21090.     if( argv[i]==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
  21091.     memcpy(argv[i], z, n+1);
  21092.     argvToFree[i] = argv[i];
  21093.     sqlite3_free(z);
  21094.   }
  21095.   sqlite3_shutdown();
  21096. #endif
  21097.  
  21098.   assert( argc>=1 && argv && argv[0] );
  21099.   Argv0 = argv[0];
  21100.  
  21101.   /* Make sure we have a valid signal handler early, before anything
  21102.   ** else is done.
  21103.   */
  21104. #ifdef SIGINT
  21105.   signal(SIGINT, interrupt_handler);
  21106. #elif (defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
  21107.   SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ConsoleCtrlHandler, TRUE);
  21108. #endif
  21109.  
  21110. #ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_DBNAME_PROC
  21111.   {
  21112.     /* If the SQLITE_SHELL_DBNAME_PROC macro is defined, then it is the name
  21113.     ** of a C-function that will provide the name of the database file.  Use
  21114.     ** this compile-time option to embed this shell program in larger
  21115.     ** applications. */
  21116.     extern void SQLITE_SHELL_DBNAME_PROC(const char**);
  21117.     SQLITE_SHELL_DBNAME_PROC(&data.zDbFilename);
  21118.     warnInmemoryDb = 0;
  21119.   }
  21120. #endif
  21121.  
  21122.   /* Do an initial pass through the command-line argument to locate
  21123.   ** the name of the database file, the name of the initialization file,
  21124.   ** the size of the alternative malloc heap,
  21125.   ** and the first command to execute.
  21126.   */
  21127.   verify_uninitialized();
  21128.   for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
  21129.     char *z;
  21130.     z = argv[i];
  21131.     if( z[0]!='-' ){
  21132.       if( data.zDbFilename==0 ){
  21133.         data.zDbFilename = z;
  21134.       }else{
  21135.         /* Excesss arguments are interpreted as SQL (or dot-commands) and
  21136.         ** mean that nothing is read from stdin */
  21137.         readStdin = 0;
  21138.         nCmd++;
  21139.         azCmd = realloc(azCmd, sizeof(azCmd[0])*nCmd);
  21140.         if( azCmd==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
  21141.         azCmd[nCmd-1] = z;
  21142.       }
  21143.     }
  21144.     if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
  21145.     if( strcmp(z,"-separator")==0
  21146.      || strcmp(z,"-nullvalue")==0
  21147.      || strcmp(z,"-newline")==0
  21148.      || strcmp(z,"-cmd")==0
  21149.     ){
  21150.       (void)cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
  21151.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
  21152.       zInitFile = cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
  21153.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-batch")==0 ){
  21154.       /* Need to check for batch mode here to so we can avoid printing
  21155.       ** informational messages (like from process_sqliterc) before
  21156.       ** we do the actual processing of arguments later in a second pass.
  21157.       */
  21158.       stdin_is_interactive = 0;
  21159.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-heap")==0 ){
  21160. #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5)
  21161.       const char *zSize;
  21162.       sqlite3_int64 szHeap;
  21163.  
  21164.       zSize = cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
  21165.       szHeap = integerValue(zSize);
  21166.       if( szHeap>0x7fff0000 ) szHeap = 0x7fff0000;
  21167.       sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP, malloc((int)szHeap), (int)szHeap, 64);
  21168. #else
  21169.       (void)cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
  21170. #endif
  21171.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-pagecache")==0 ){
  21172.       sqlite3_int64 n, sz;
  21173.       sz = integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
  21174.       if( sz>70000 ) sz = 70000;
  21175.       if( sz<0 ) sz = 0;
  21176.       n = integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
  21177.       if( sz>0 && n>0 && 0xffffffffffffLL/sz<n ){
  21178.         n = 0xffffffffffffLL/sz;
  21179.       }
  21180.       sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE,
  21181.                     (n>0 && sz>0) ? malloc(n*sz) : 0, sz, n);
  21182.       data.shellFlgs |= SHFLG_Pagecache;
  21183.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-lookaside")==0 ){
  21184.       int n, sz;
  21185.       sz = (int)integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
  21186.       if( sz<0 ) sz = 0;
  21187.       n = (int)integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
  21188.       if( n<0 ) n = 0;
  21189.       sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE, sz, n);
  21190.       if( sz*n==0 ) data.shellFlgs &= ~SHFLG_Lookaside;
  21191. #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE
  21192.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-vfstrace")==0 ){
  21193.       extern int vfstrace_register(
  21194.          const char *zTraceName,
  21195.          const char *zOldVfsName,
  21196.          int (*xOut)(const char*,void*),
  21197.          void *pOutArg,
  21198.          int makeDefault
  21199.       );
  21200.       vfstrace_register("trace",0,(int(*)(const char*,void*))fputs,stderr,1);
  21201. #endif
  21202. #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
  21203.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-multiplex")==0 ){
  21204.       extern int sqlite3_multiple_initialize(const char*,int);
  21205.       sqlite3_multiplex_initialize(0, 1);
  21206. #endif
  21207.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-mmap")==0 ){
  21208.       sqlite3_int64 sz = integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
  21209.       sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE, sz, sz);
  21210. #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES
  21211.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-sorterref")==0 ){
  21212.       sqlite3_int64 sz = integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
  21213.       sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE, (int)sz);
  21214. #endif
  21215.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-vfs")==0 ){
  21216.       zVfs = cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
  21217. #ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
  21218.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-zip")==0 ){
  21219.       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
  21220. #endif
  21221.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-append")==0 ){
  21222.       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
  21223. #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
  21224.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-deserialize")==0 ){
  21225.       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE;
  21226.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-maxsize")==0 && i+1<argc ){
  21227.       data.szMax = integerValue(argv[++i]);
  21228. #endif
  21229.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-readonly")==0 ){
  21230.       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_READONLY;
  21231.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-nofollow")==0 ){
  21232.       data.openFlags = SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW;
  21233. #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB)
  21234.     }else if( strncmp(z, "-A",2)==0 ){
  21235.       /* All remaining command-line arguments are passed to the ".archive"
  21236.       ** command, so ignore them */
  21237.       break;
  21238. #endif
  21239.     }else if( strcmp(z, "-memtrace")==0 ){
  21240.       sqlite3MemTraceActivate(stderr);
  21241.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-bail")==0 ){
  21242.       bail_on_error = 1;
  21243.     }
  21244.   }
  21245.   verify_uninitialized();
  21246.  
  21247.  
  21248. #ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_INIT_PROC
  21249.   {
  21250.     /* If the SQLITE_SHELL_INIT_PROC macro is defined, then it is the name
  21251.     ** of a C-function that will perform initialization actions on SQLite that
  21252.     ** occur just before or after sqlite3_initialize(). Use this compile-time
  21253.     ** option to embed this shell program in larger applications. */
  21254.     extern void SQLITE_SHELL_INIT_PROC(void);
  21255.     SQLITE_SHELL_INIT_PROC();
  21256.   }
  21257. #else
  21258.   /* All the sqlite3_config() calls have now been made. So it is safe
  21259.   ** to call sqlite3_initialize() and process any command line -vfs option. */
  21260.   sqlite3_initialize();
  21261. #endif
  21262.  
  21263.   if( zVfs ){
  21264.     sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(zVfs);
  21265.     if( pVfs ){
  21266.       sqlite3_vfs_register(pVfs, 1);
  21267.     }else{
  21268.       utf8_printf(stderr, "no such VFS: \"%s\"\n", argv[i]);
  21269.       exit(1);
  21270.     }
  21271.   }
  21272.  
  21273.   if( data.zDbFilename==0 ){
  21274. #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORYDB
  21275.     data.zDbFilename = ":memory:";
  21276.     warnInmemoryDb = argc==1;
  21277. #else
  21278.     utf8_printf(stderr,"%s: Error: no database filename specified\n", Argv0);
  21279.     return 1;
  21280. #endif
  21281.   }
  21282.   data.out = stdout;
  21283.   sqlite3_appendvfs_init(0,0,0);
  21284.  
  21285.   /* Go ahead and open the database file if it already exists.  If the
  21286.   ** file does not exist, delay opening it.  This prevents empty database
  21287.   ** files from being created if a user mistypes the database name argument
  21288.   ** to the sqlite command-line tool.
  21289.   */
  21290.   if( access(data.zDbFilename, 0)==0 ){
  21291.     open_db(&data, 0);
  21292.   }
  21293.  
  21294.   /* Process the initialization file if there is one.  If no -init option
  21295.   ** is given on the command line, look for a file named ~/.sqliterc and
  21296.   ** try to process it.
  21297.   */
  21298.   process_sqliterc(&data,zInitFile);
  21299.  
  21300.   /* Make a second pass through the command-line argument and set
  21301.   ** options.  This second pass is delayed until after the initialization
  21302.   ** file is processed so that the command-line arguments will override
  21303.   ** settings in the initialization file.
  21304.   */
  21305.   for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
  21306.     char *z = argv[i];
  21307.     if( z[0]!='-' ) continue;
  21308.     if( z[1]=='-' ){ z++; }
  21309.     if( strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
  21310.       i++;
  21311.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-html")==0 ){
  21312.       data.mode = MODE_Html;
  21313.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-list")==0 ){
  21314.       data.mode = MODE_List;
  21315.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-quote")==0 ){
  21316.       data.mode = MODE_Quote;
  21317.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator, SEP_Comma);
  21318.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
  21319.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-line")==0 ){
  21320.       data.mode = MODE_Line;
  21321.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-column")==0 ){
  21322.       data.mode = MODE_Column;
  21323.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-json")==0 ){
  21324.       data.mode = MODE_Json;
  21325.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-markdown")==0 ){
  21326.       data.mode = MODE_Markdown;
  21327.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-table")==0 ){
  21328.       data.mode = MODE_Table;
  21329.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-box")==0 ){
  21330.       data.mode = MODE_Box;
  21331.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-csv")==0 ){
  21332.       data.mode = MODE_Csv;
  21333.       memcpy(data.colSeparator,",",2);
  21334. #ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
  21335.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-zip")==0 ){
  21336.       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
  21337. #endif
  21338.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-append")==0 ){
  21339.       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
  21340. #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
  21341.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-deserialize")==0 ){
  21342.       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE;
  21343.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-maxsize")==0 && i+1<argc ){
  21344.       data.szMax = integerValue(argv[++i]);
  21345. #endif
  21346.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-readonly")==0 ){
  21347.       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_READONLY;
  21348.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-nofollow")==0 ){
  21349.       data.openFlags |= SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW;
  21350.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-ascii")==0 ){
  21351.       data.mode = MODE_Ascii;
  21352.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator, SEP_Unit);
  21353.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator, SEP_Record);
  21354.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-tabs")==0 ){
  21355.       data.mode = MODE_List;
  21356.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator, SEP_Tab);
  21357.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
  21358.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-separator")==0 ){
  21359.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator,
  21360.                        "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
  21361.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-newline")==0 ){
  21362.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator,
  21363.                        "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
  21364.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-nullvalue")==0 ){
  21365.       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.nullValue), data.nullValue,
  21366.                        "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
  21367.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-header")==0 ){
  21368.       data.showHeader = 1;
  21369.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-noheader")==0 ){
  21370.       data.showHeader = 0;
  21371.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-echo")==0 ){
  21372.       ShellSetFlag(&data, SHFLG_Echo);
  21373.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-eqp")==0 ){
  21374.       data.autoEQP = AUTOEQP_on;
  21375.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-eqpfull")==0 ){
  21376.       data.autoEQP = AUTOEQP_full;
  21377.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-stats")==0 ){
  21378.       data.statsOn = 1;
  21379.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-scanstats")==0 ){
  21380.       data.scanstatsOn = 1;
  21381.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-backslash")==0 ){
  21382.       /* Undocumented command-line option: -backslash
  21383.       ** Causes C-style backslash escapes to be evaluated in SQL statements
  21384.       ** prior to sending the SQL into SQLite.  Useful for injecting
  21385.       ** crazy bytes in the middle of SQL statements for testing and debugging.
  21386.       */
  21387.       ShellSetFlag(&data, SHFLG_Backslash);
  21388.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-bail")==0 ){
  21389.       /* No-op.  The bail_on_error flag should already be set. */
  21390.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-version")==0 ){
  21391.       printf("%s %s\n", sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
  21392.       return 0;
  21393.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-interactive")==0 ){
  21394.       stdin_is_interactive = 1;
  21395.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-batch")==0 ){
  21396.       stdin_is_interactive = 0;
  21397.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-heap")==0 ){
  21398.       i++;
  21399.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-pagecache")==0 ){
  21400.       i+=2;
  21401.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-lookaside")==0 ){
  21402.       i+=2;
  21403.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-mmap")==0 ){
  21404.       i++;
  21405.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-memtrace")==0 ){
  21406.       i++;
  21407. #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES
  21408.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-sorterref")==0 ){
  21409.       i++;
  21410. #endif
  21411.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-vfs")==0 ){
  21412.       i++;
  21413. #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE
  21414.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-vfstrace")==0 ){
  21415.       i++;
  21416. #endif
  21417. #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
  21418.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-multiplex")==0 ){
  21419.       i++;
  21420. #endif
  21421.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-help")==0 ){
  21422.       usage(1);
  21423.     }else if( strcmp(z,"-cmd")==0 ){
  21424.       /* Run commands that follow -cmd first and separately from commands
  21425.       ** that simply appear on the command-line.  This seems goofy.  It would
  21426.       ** be better if all commands ran in the order that they appear.  But
  21427.       ** we retain the goofy behavior for historical compatibility. */
  21428.       if( i==argc-1 ) break;
  21429.       z = cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i);
  21430.       if( z[0]=='.' ){
  21431.         rc = do_meta_command(z, &data);
  21432.         if( rc && bail_on_error ) return rc==2 ? 0 : rc;
  21433.       }else{
  21434.         open_db(&data, 0);
  21435.         rc = shell_exec(&data, z, &zErrMsg);
  21436.         if( zErrMsg!=0 ){
  21437.           utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
  21438.           if( bail_on_error ) return rc!=0 ? rc : 1;
  21439.         }else if( rc!=0 ){
  21440.           utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: unable to process SQL \"%s\"\n", z);
  21441.           if( bail_on_error ) return rc;
  21442.         }
  21443.       }
  21444. #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB)
  21445.     }else if( strncmp(z, "-A", 2)==0 ){
  21446.       if( nCmd>0 ){
  21447.         utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot mix regular SQL or dot-commands"
  21448.                             " with \"%s\"\n", z);
  21449.         return 1;
  21450.       }
  21451.       open_db(&data, OPEN_DB_ZIPFILE);
  21452.       if( z[2] ){
  21453.         argv[i] = &z[2];
  21454.         arDotCommand(&data, 1, argv+(i-1), argc-(i-1));
  21455.       }else{
  21456.         arDotCommand(&data, 1, argv+i, argc-i);
  21457.       }
  21458.       readStdin = 0;
  21459.       break;
  21460. #endif
  21461.     }else{
  21462.       utf8_printf(stderr,"%s: Error: unknown option: %s\n", Argv0, z);
  21463.       raw_printf(stderr,"Use -help for a list of options.\n");
  21464.       return 1;
  21465.     }
  21466.     data.cMode = data.mode;
  21467.   }
  21468.  
  21469.   if( !readStdin ){
  21470.     /* Run all arguments that do not begin with '-' as if they were separate
  21471.     ** command-line inputs, except for the argToSkip argument which contains
  21472.     ** the database filename.
  21473.     */
  21474.     for(i=0; i<nCmd; i++){
  21475.       if( azCmd[i][0]=='.' ){
  21476.         rc = do_meta_command(azCmd[i], &data);
  21477.         if( rc ){
  21478.           free(azCmd);
  21479.           return rc==2 ? 0 : rc;
  21480.         }
  21481.       }else{
  21482.         open_db(&data, 0);
  21483.         rc = shell_exec(&data, azCmd[i], &zErrMsg);
  21484.         if( zErrMsg || rc ){
  21485.           if( zErrMsg!=0 ){
  21486.             utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
  21487.           }else{
  21488.             utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: unable to process SQL: %s\n", azCmd[i]);
  21489.           }
  21490.           sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
  21491.           free(azCmd);
  21492.           return rc!=0 ? rc : 1;
  21493.         }
  21494.       }
  21495.     }
  21496.   }else{
  21497.     /* Run commands received from standard input
  21498.     */
  21499.     if( stdin_is_interactive ){
  21500.       char *zHome;
  21501.       char *zHistory;
  21502.       int nHistory;
  21503.       printf(
  21504.         "SQLite version %s %.19s\n" /*extra-version-info*/
  21505.         "Enter \".help\" for usage hints.\n",
  21506.         sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid()
  21507.       );
  21508.       if( warnInmemoryDb ){
  21509.         printf("Connected to a ");
  21510.         printBold("transient in-memory database");
  21511.         printf(".\nUse \".open FILENAME\" to reopen on a "
  21512.                "persistent database.\n");
  21513.       }
  21514.       zHistory = getenv("SQLITE_HISTORY");
  21515.       if( zHistory ){
  21516.         zHistory = strdup(zHistory);
  21517.       }else if( (zHome = find_home_dir(0))!=0 ){
  21518.         nHistory = strlen30(zHome) + 20;
  21519.         if( (zHistory = malloc(nHistory))!=0 ){
  21520.           sqlite3_snprintf(nHistory, zHistory,"%s/.sqlite_history", zHome);
  21521.         }
  21522.       }
  21523.       if( zHistory ){ shell_read_history(zHistory); }
  21524. #if HAVE_READLINE || HAVE_EDITLINE
  21525.       rl_attempted_completion_function = readline_completion;
  21526. #elif HAVE_LINENOISE
  21527.       linenoiseSetCompletionCallback(linenoise_completion);
  21528. #endif
  21529.       data.in = 0;
  21530.       rc = process_input(&data);
  21531.       if( zHistory ){
  21532.         shell_stifle_history(2000);
  21533.         shell_write_history(zHistory);
  21534.         free(zHistory);
  21535.       }
  21536.     }else{
  21537.       data.in = stdin;
  21538.       rc = process_input(&data);
  21539.     }
  21540.   }
  21541.   free(azCmd);
  21542.   set_table_name(&data, 0);
  21543.   if( data.db ){
  21544.     session_close_all(&data);
  21545.     close_db(data.db);
  21546.   }
  21547.   sqlite3_free(data.zFreeOnClose);
  21548.   find_home_dir(1);
  21549.   output_reset(&data);
  21550.   data.doXdgOpen = 0;
  21551.   clearTempFile(&data);
  21552. #if !SQLITE_SHELL_IS_UTF8
  21553.   for(i=0; i<argcToFree; i++) free(argvToFree[i]);
  21554.   free(argvToFree);
  21555. #endif
  21556.   free(data.colWidth);
  21557.   /* Clear the global data structure so that valgrind will detect memory
  21558.   ** leaks */
  21559.   memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
  21560.   return rc;
  21561. }
  21562.