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  1. // Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2009
  2. // Free Software Foundation
  3. //
  4. // This file is part of GCC.
  5. //
  6. // GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  9. // any later version.
  10.  
  11. // GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15.  
  16. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19.  
  20. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24.  
  25. #include "tinfo.h"
  26.  
  27. namespace __cxxabiv1 {
  28.  
  29. __vmi_class_type_info::
  30. ~__vmi_class_type_info ()
  31. {}
  32.  
  33. __class_type_info::__sub_kind __vmi_class_type_info::
  34. __do_find_public_src (ptrdiff_t src2dst,
  35.                       const void *obj_ptr,
  36.                       const __class_type_info *src_type,
  37.                       const void *src_ptr) const
  38. {
  39.   if (obj_ptr == src_ptr && *this == *src_type)
  40.     return __contained_public;
  41.  
  42.   for (std::size_t i = __base_count; i--;)
  43.     {
  44.       if (!__base_info[i].__is_public_p ())
  45.         continue; // Not public, can't be here.
  46.      
  47.       const void *base = obj_ptr;
  48.       ptrdiff_t offset = __base_info[i].__offset ();
  49.       bool is_virtual = __base_info[i].__is_virtual_p ();
  50.      
  51.       if (is_virtual)
  52.         {
  53.           if (src2dst == -3)
  54.             continue; // Not a virtual base, so can't be here.
  55.         }
  56.       base = convert_to_base (base, is_virtual, offset);
  57.      
  58.       __sub_kind base_kind = __base_info[i].__base_type->__do_find_public_src
  59.                               (src2dst, base, src_type, src_ptr);
  60.       if (contained_p (base_kind))
  61.         {
  62.           if (is_virtual)
  63.             base_kind = __sub_kind (base_kind | __contained_virtual_mask);
  64.           return base_kind;
  65.         }
  66.     }
  67.  
  68.   return __not_contained;
  69. }
  70.  
  71. // This is a big hairy function. Although the run-time behaviour of
  72. // dynamic_cast is simple to describe, it gives rise to some non-obvious
  73. // behaviour. We also desire to determine as early as possible any definite
  74. // answer we can get. Because it is unknown what the run-time ratio of
  75. // succeeding to failing dynamic casts is, we do not know in which direction
  76. // to bias any optimizations. To that end we make no particular effort towards
  77. // early fail answers or early success answers. Instead we try to minimize
  78. // work by filling in things lazily (when we know we need the information),
  79. // and opportunisticly take early success or failure results.
  80. bool __vmi_class_type_info::
  81. __do_dyncast (ptrdiff_t src2dst,
  82.               __sub_kind access_path,
  83.               const __class_type_info *dst_type,
  84.               const void *obj_ptr,
  85.               const __class_type_info *src_type,
  86.               const void *src_ptr,
  87.               __dyncast_result &__restrict result) const
  88. {
  89.   if (result.whole_details & __flags_unknown_mask)
  90.     result.whole_details = __flags;
  91.  
  92.   if (obj_ptr == src_ptr && *this == *src_type)
  93.     {
  94.       // The src object we started from. Indicate how we are accessible from
  95.       // the most derived object.
  96.       result.whole2src = access_path;
  97.       return false;
  98.     }
  99.   if (*this == *dst_type)
  100.     {
  101.       result.dst_ptr = obj_ptr;
  102.       result.whole2dst = access_path;
  103.       if (src2dst >= 0)
  104.         result.dst2src = adjust_pointer <void> (obj_ptr, src2dst) == src_ptr
  105.               ? __contained_public : __not_contained;
  106.       else if (src2dst == -2)
  107.         result.dst2src = __not_contained;
  108.       return false;
  109.     }
  110.  
  111.   // If src_type is a unique non-virtual base of dst_type, we have a good
  112.   // guess at the address we want, so in the first pass try skipping any
  113.   // bases which don't contain that address.
  114.   const void *dst_cand = NULL;
  115.   if (src2dst >= 0)
  116.     dst_cand = adjust_pointer<void>(src_ptr, -src2dst);
  117.   bool first_pass = true;
  118.   bool skipped = false;
  119.  
  120.   bool result_ambig = false;
  121.  again:
  122.   for (std::size_t i = __base_count; i--;)
  123.     {
  124.       __dyncast_result result2 (result.whole_details);
  125.       void const *base = obj_ptr;
  126.       __sub_kind base_access = access_path;
  127.       ptrdiff_t offset = __base_info[i].__offset ();
  128.       bool is_virtual = __base_info[i].__is_virtual_p ();
  129.      
  130.       if (is_virtual)
  131.         base_access = __sub_kind (base_access | __contained_virtual_mask);
  132.       base = convert_to_base (base, is_virtual, offset);
  133.  
  134.       if (dst_cand)
  135.         {
  136.           bool skip_on_first_pass = base > dst_cand;
  137.           if (skip_on_first_pass == first_pass)
  138.             {
  139.               // We aren't interested in this base on this pass: either
  140.               // we're on the first pass and this base doesn't contain the
  141.               // likely address, or we're on the second pass and we checked
  142.               // this base on the first pass.
  143.               skipped = true;
  144.               continue;
  145.             }
  146.         }
  147.  
  148.       if (!__base_info[i].__is_public_p ())
  149.         {
  150.           if (src2dst == -2 &&
  151.               !(result.whole_details
  152.                 & (__non_diamond_repeat_mask | __diamond_shaped_mask)))
  153.             // The hierarchy has no duplicate bases (which might ambiguate
  154.             // things) and where we started is not a public base of what we
  155.             // want (so it cannot be a downcast). There is nothing of interest
  156.             // hiding in a non-public base.
  157.             continue;
  158.           base_access = __sub_kind (base_access & ~__contained_public_mask);
  159.         }
  160.      
  161.       bool result2_ambig
  162.           = __base_info[i].__base_type->__do_dyncast (src2dst, base_access,
  163.                                              dst_type, base,
  164.                                              src_type, src_ptr, result2);
  165.       result.whole2src = __sub_kind (result.whole2src | result2.whole2src);
  166.       if (result2.dst2src == __contained_public
  167.           || result2.dst2src == __contained_ambig)
  168.         {
  169.           result.dst_ptr = result2.dst_ptr;
  170.           result.whole2dst = result2.whole2dst;
  171.           result.dst2src = result2.dst2src;
  172.           // Found a downcast which can't be bettered or an ambiguous downcast
  173.           // which can't be disambiguated
  174.           return result2_ambig;
  175.         }
  176.      
  177.       if (!result_ambig && !result.dst_ptr)
  178.         {
  179.           // Not found anything yet.
  180.           result.dst_ptr = result2.dst_ptr;
  181.           result.whole2dst = result2.whole2dst;
  182.           result_ambig = result2_ambig;
  183.           if (result.dst_ptr && result.whole2src != __unknown
  184.               && !(__flags & __non_diamond_repeat_mask))
  185.             // Found dst and src and we don't have repeated bases.
  186.             return result_ambig;
  187.         }
  188.       else if (result.dst_ptr && result.dst_ptr == result2.dst_ptr)
  189.         {
  190.           // Found at same address, must be via virtual.  Pick the most
  191.           // accessible path.
  192.           result.whole2dst =
  193.               __sub_kind (result.whole2dst | result2.whole2dst);
  194.         }
  195.       else if ((result.dst_ptr != 0 && result2.dst_ptr != 0)
  196.                || (result.dst_ptr != 0 && result2_ambig)
  197.                || (result2.dst_ptr != 0 && result_ambig))
  198.         {
  199.           // Found two different DST_TYPE bases, or a valid one and a set of
  200.           // ambiguous ones, must disambiguate. See whether SRC_PTR is
  201.           // contained publicly within one of the non-ambiguous choices. If it
  202.           // is in only one, then that's the choice. If it is in both, then
  203.           // we're ambiguous and fail. If it is in neither, we're ambiguous,
  204.           // but don't yet fail as we might later find a third base which does
  205.           // contain SRC_PTR.
  206.        
  207.           __sub_kind new_sub_kind = result2.dst2src;
  208.           __sub_kind old_sub_kind = result.dst2src;
  209.          
  210.           if (contained_p (result.whole2src)
  211.               && (!virtual_p (result.whole2src)
  212.                   || !(result.whole_details & __diamond_shaped_mask)))
  213.             {
  214.               // We already found SRC_PTR as a base of most derived, and
  215.               // either it was non-virtual, or the whole hierarchy is
  216.               // not-diamond shaped. Therefore if it is in either choice, it
  217.               // can only be in one of them, and we will already know.
  218.               if (old_sub_kind == __unknown)
  219.                 old_sub_kind = __not_contained;
  220.               if (new_sub_kind == __unknown)
  221.                 new_sub_kind = __not_contained;
  222.             }
  223.           else
  224.             {
  225.               if (old_sub_kind >= __not_contained)
  226.                 ;// already calculated
  227.               else if (contained_p (new_sub_kind)
  228.                        && (!virtual_p (new_sub_kind)
  229.                            || !(__flags & __diamond_shaped_mask)))
  230.                 // Already found inside the other choice, and it was
  231.                 // non-virtual or we are not diamond shaped.
  232.                 old_sub_kind = __not_contained;
  233.               else
  234.                 old_sub_kind = dst_type->__find_public_src
  235.                                 (src2dst, result.dst_ptr, src_type, src_ptr);
  236.          
  237.               if (new_sub_kind >= __not_contained)
  238.                 ;// already calculated
  239.               else if (contained_p (old_sub_kind)
  240.                        && (!virtual_p (old_sub_kind)
  241.                            || !(__flags & __diamond_shaped_mask)))
  242.                 // Already found inside the other choice, and it was
  243.                 // non-virtual or we are not diamond shaped.
  244.                 new_sub_kind = __not_contained;
  245.               else
  246.                 new_sub_kind = dst_type->__find_public_src
  247.                                 (src2dst, result2.dst_ptr, src_type, src_ptr);
  248.             }
  249.          
  250.           // Neither sub_kind can be contained_ambig -- we bail out early
  251.           // when we find those.
  252.           if (contained_p (__sub_kind (new_sub_kind ^ old_sub_kind)))
  253.             {
  254.               // Only on one choice, not ambiguous.
  255.               if (contained_p (new_sub_kind))
  256.                 {
  257.                   // Only in new.
  258.                   result.dst_ptr = result2.dst_ptr;
  259.                   result.whole2dst = result2.whole2dst;
  260.                   result_ambig = false;
  261.                   old_sub_kind = new_sub_kind;
  262.                 }
  263.               result.dst2src = old_sub_kind;
  264.               if (public_p (result.dst2src))
  265.                 return false; // Can't be an ambiguating downcast for later discovery.
  266.               if (!virtual_p (result.dst2src))
  267.                 return false; // Found non-virtually can't be bettered
  268.             }
  269.           else if (contained_p (__sub_kind (new_sub_kind & old_sub_kind)))
  270.             {
  271.               // In both.
  272.               result.dst_ptr = NULL;
  273.               result.dst2src = __contained_ambig;
  274.               return true;  // Fail.
  275.             }
  276.           else
  277.             {
  278.               // In neither publicly, ambiguous for the moment, but keep
  279.               // looking. It is possible that it was private in one or
  280.               // both and therefore we should fail, but that's just tough.
  281.               result.dst_ptr = NULL;
  282.               result.dst2src = __not_contained;
  283.               result_ambig = true;
  284.             }
  285.         }
  286.      
  287.       if (result.whole2src == __contained_private)
  288.         // We found SRC_PTR as a private non-virtual base, therefore all
  289.         // cross casts will fail. We have already found a down cast, if
  290.         // there is one.
  291.         return result_ambig;
  292.     }
  293.  
  294.   if (skipped && first_pass)
  295.     {
  296.       // We didn't find dst where we expected it, so let's go back and try
  297.       // the bases we skipped (if any).
  298.       first_pass = false;
  299.       goto again;
  300.     }
  301.  
  302.   return result_ambig;
  303. }
  304.  
  305. bool __vmi_class_type_info::
  306. __do_upcast (const __class_type_info *dst, const void *obj_ptr,
  307.              __upcast_result &__restrict result) const
  308. {
  309.   if (__class_type_info::__do_upcast (dst, obj_ptr, result))
  310.     return true;
  311.  
  312.   int src_details = result.src_details;
  313.   if (src_details & __flags_unknown_mask)
  314.     src_details = __flags;
  315.  
  316.   for (std::size_t i = __base_count; i--;)
  317.     {
  318.       __upcast_result result2 (src_details);
  319.       const void *base = obj_ptr;
  320.       ptrdiff_t offset = __base_info[i].__offset ();
  321.       bool is_virtual = __base_info[i].__is_virtual_p ();
  322.       bool is_public = __base_info[i].__is_public_p ();
  323.      
  324.       if (!is_public && !(src_details & __non_diamond_repeat_mask))
  325.         // original cannot have an ambiguous base, so skip private bases
  326.         continue;
  327.  
  328.       if (base)
  329.         base = convert_to_base (base, is_virtual, offset);
  330.      
  331.       if (__base_info[i].__base_type->__do_upcast (dst, base, result2))
  332.         {
  333.           if (result2.base_type == nonvirtual_base_type && is_virtual)
  334.             result2.base_type = __base_info[i].__base_type;
  335.           if (contained_p (result2.part2dst) && !is_public)
  336.             result2.part2dst = __sub_kind (result2.part2dst & ~__contained_public_mask);
  337.          
  338.           if (!result.base_type)
  339.             {
  340.               result = result2;
  341.               if (!contained_p (result.part2dst))
  342.                 return true; // found ambiguously
  343.              
  344.               if (result.part2dst & __contained_public_mask)
  345.                 {
  346.                   if (!(__flags & __non_diamond_repeat_mask))
  347.                     return true;  // cannot have an ambiguous other base
  348.                 }
  349.               else
  350.                 {
  351.                   if (!virtual_p (result.part2dst))
  352.                     return true; // cannot have another path
  353.                   if (!(__flags & __diamond_shaped_mask))
  354.                     return true; // cannot have a more accessible path
  355.                 }
  356.             }
  357.           else if (result.dst_ptr != result2.dst_ptr)
  358.             {
  359.               // Found an ambiguity.
  360.               result.dst_ptr = NULL;
  361.               result.part2dst = __contained_ambig;
  362.               return true;
  363.             }
  364.           else if (result.dst_ptr)
  365.             {
  366.               // Ok, found real object via a virtual path.
  367.               result.part2dst
  368.                   = __sub_kind (result.part2dst | result2.part2dst);
  369.             }
  370.           else
  371.             {
  372.               // Dealing with a null pointer, need to check vbase
  373.               // containing each of the two choices.
  374.               if (result2.base_type == nonvirtual_base_type
  375.                   || result.base_type == nonvirtual_base_type
  376.                   || !(*result2.base_type == *result.base_type))
  377.                 {
  378.                   // Already ambiguous, not virtual or via different virtuals.
  379.                   // Cannot match.
  380.                   result.part2dst = __contained_ambig;
  381.                   return true;
  382.                 }
  383.               result.part2dst
  384.                   = __sub_kind (result.part2dst | result2.part2dst);
  385.             }
  386.         }
  387.     }
  388.   return result.part2dst != __unknown;
  389. }
  390.  
  391. }
  392.