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  1. // RTTI support for -*- C++ -*-
  2. // Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
  3. // 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
  4. // Free Software Foundation
  5. //
  6. // This file is part of GCC.
  7. //
  8. // GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9. // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10. // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  11. // any later version.
  12. //
  13. // GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  17. //
  18. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  19. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  20. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  21.  
  22. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  23. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  24. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  25. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  26.  
  27. /** @file typeinfo
  28.  *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
  29.  */
  30.  
  31. #ifndef _TYPEINFO
  32. #define _TYPEINFO
  33.  
  34. #pragma GCC system_header
  35.  
  36. #include <exception>
  37. #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
  38. #include <bits/hash_bytes.h>
  39. #endif
  40.  
  41. #pragma GCC visibility push(default)
  42.  
  43. extern "C++" {
  44.  
  45. namespace __cxxabiv1
  46. {
  47.   class __class_type_info;
  48. } // namespace __cxxabiv1
  49.  
  50. // Determine whether typeinfo names for the same type are merged (in which
  51. // case comparison can just compare pointers) or not (in which case strings
  52. // must be compared), and whether comparison is to be implemented inline or
  53. // not.  We used to do inline pointer comparison by default if weak symbols
  54. // are available, but even with weak symbols sometimes names are not merged
  55. // when objects are loaded with RTLD_LOCAL, so now we always use strcmp by
  56. // default.  For ABI compatibility, we do the strcmp inline if weak symbols
  57. // are available, and out-of-line if not.  Out-of-line pointer comparison
  58. // is used where the object files are to be portable to multiple systems,
  59. // some of which may not be able to use pointer comparison, but the
  60. // particular system for which libstdc++ is being built can use pointer
  61. // comparison; in particular for most ARM EABI systems, where the ABI
  62. // specifies out-of-line comparison.  The compiler's target configuration
  63. // can override the defaults by defining __GXX_TYPEINFO_EQUALITY_INLINE to
  64. // 1 or 0 to indicate whether or not comparison is inline, and
  65. // __GXX_MERGED_TYPEINFO_NAMES to 1 or 0 to indicate whether or not pointer
  66. // comparison can be used.
  67.  
  68. #ifndef __GXX_MERGED_TYPEINFO_NAMES
  69. // By default, typeinfo names are not merged.
  70. #define __GXX_MERGED_TYPEINFO_NAMES 0
  71. #endif
  72.  
  73. // By default follow the old inline rules to avoid ABI changes.
  74. #ifndef __GXX_TYPEINFO_EQUALITY_INLINE
  75.   #if !__GXX_WEAK__
  76.     #define __GXX_TYPEINFO_EQUALITY_INLINE 0
  77.   #else
  78.     #define __GXX_TYPEINFO_EQUALITY_INLINE 1
  79.   #endif
  80. #endif
  81.  
  82. namespace std
  83. {
  84.   /**
  85.    *  @brief  Part of RTTI.
  86.    *
  87.    *  The @c type_info class describes type information generated by
  88.    *  an implementation.
  89.   */
  90.   class type_info
  91.   {
  92.   public:
  93.     /** Destructor first. Being the first non-inline virtual function, this
  94.      *  controls in which translation unit the vtable is emitted. The
  95.      *  compiler makes use of that information to know where to emit
  96.      *  the runtime-mandated type_info structures in the new-abi.  */
  97.     virtual ~type_info();
  98.  
  99.     /** Returns an @e implementation-defined byte string; this is not
  100.      *  portable between compilers!  */
  101.     const char* name() const
  102.     { return __name[0] == '*' ? __name + 1 : __name; }
  103.  
  104. #if !__GXX_TYPEINFO_EQUALITY_INLINE
  105.     // In old abi, or when weak symbols are not supported, there can
  106.     // be multiple instances of a type_info object for one
  107.     // type. Uniqueness must use the _name value, not object address.
  108.     bool before(const type_info& __arg) const;
  109.     bool operator==(const type_info& __arg) const;
  110. #else
  111.   #if !__GXX_MERGED_TYPEINFO_NAMES
  112.     /** Returns true if @c *this precedes @c __arg in the implementation's
  113.      *  collation order.  */
  114.     // Even with the new abi, on systems that support dlopen
  115.     // we can run into cases where type_info names aren't merged,
  116.     // so we still need to do string comparison.
  117.     bool before(const type_info& __arg) const
  118.     { return (__name[0] == '*' && __arg.__name[0] == '*')
  119.         ? __name < __arg.__name
  120.         : __builtin_strcmp (__name, __arg.__name) < 0; }
  121.  
  122.     bool operator==(const type_info& __arg) const
  123.     {
  124.       return ((__name == __arg.__name)
  125.               || (__name[0] != '*' &&
  126.                   __builtin_strcmp (__name, __arg.__name) == 0));
  127.     }
  128.   #else
  129.     // On some targets we can rely on type_info's NTBS being unique,
  130.     // and therefore address comparisons are sufficient.
  131.     bool before(const type_info& __arg) const
  132.     { return __name < __arg.__name; }
  133.  
  134.     bool operator==(const type_info& __arg) const
  135.     { return __name == __arg.__name; }
  136.   #endif
  137. #endif
  138.     bool operator!=(const type_info& __arg) const
  139.     { return !operator==(__arg); }
  140.  
  141. #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
  142.     size_t hash_code() const noexcept
  143.     {
  144. #  if !__GXX_MERGED_TYPEINFO_NAMES
  145.       return _Hash_bytes(name(), __builtin_strlen(name()),
  146.                          static_cast<size_t>(0xc70f6907UL));
  147. #  else
  148.       return reinterpret_cast<size_t>(__name);
  149. #  endif
  150.     }
  151. #endif // __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
  152.  
  153.     // Return true if this is a pointer type of some kind
  154.     virtual bool __is_pointer_p() const;
  155.  
  156.     // Return true if this is a function type
  157.     virtual bool __is_function_p() const;
  158.  
  159.     // Try and catch a thrown type. Store an adjusted pointer to the
  160.     // caught type in THR_OBJ. If THR_TYPE is not a pointer type, then
  161.     // THR_OBJ points to the thrown object. If THR_TYPE is a pointer
  162.     // type, then THR_OBJ is the pointer itself. OUTER indicates the
  163.     // number of outer pointers, and whether they were const
  164.     // qualified.
  165.     virtual bool __do_catch(const type_info *__thr_type, void **__thr_obj,
  166.                             unsigned __outer) const;
  167.  
  168.     // Internally used during catch matching
  169.     virtual bool __do_upcast(const __cxxabiv1::__class_type_info *__target,
  170.                              void **__obj_ptr) const;
  171.  
  172.   protected:
  173.     const char *__name;
  174.    
  175.     explicit type_info(const char *__n): __name(__n) { }
  176.    
  177.   private:
  178.     /// Assigning type_info is not supported.
  179.     type_info& operator=(const type_info&);
  180.     type_info(const type_info&);
  181.   };
  182.  
  183.   /**
  184.    *  @brief  Thrown during incorrect typecasting.
  185.    *  @ingroup exceptions
  186.    *
  187.    *  If you attempt an invalid @c dynamic_cast expression, an instance of
  188.    *  this class (or something derived from this class) is thrown.  */
  189.   class bad_cast : public exception
  190.   {
  191.   public:
  192.     bad_cast() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
  193.  
  194.     // This declaration is not useless:
  195.     // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.0.2/gcc_6.html#SEC118
  196.     virtual ~bad_cast() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  197.  
  198.     // See comment in eh_exception.cc.
  199.     virtual const char* what() const _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  200.   };
  201.  
  202.   /**
  203.    *  @brief Thrown when a NULL pointer in a @c typeid expression is used.
  204.    *  @ingroup exceptions
  205.    */
  206.   class bad_typeid : public exception
  207.   {
  208.   public:
  209.     bad_typeid () _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
  210.  
  211.     // This declaration is not useless:
  212.     // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.0.2/gcc_6.html#SEC118
  213.     virtual ~bad_typeid() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  214.  
  215.     // See comment in eh_exception.cc.
  216.     virtual const char* what() const _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  217.   };
  218. } // namespace std
  219.  
  220. } // extern "C++"
  221.  
  222. #pragma GCC visibility pop
  223.  
  224. #endif
  225.