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  1. // -*- C++ -*- Allocate exception objects.
  2. // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2011
  3. // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. //
  5. // This file is part of GCC.
  6. //
  7. // GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9. // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  10. // any later version.
  11. //
  12. // GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  16. //
  17. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  18. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  19. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  20.  
  21. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  22. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  23. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  24. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  25.  
  26. // This is derived from the C++ ABI for IA-64.  Where we diverge
  27. // for cross-architecture compatibility are noted with "@@@".
  28.  
  29. #include <bits/c++config.h>
  30. #include <cstdlib>
  31. #if _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
  32. #include <cstring>
  33. #endif
  34. #include <climits>
  35. #include <exception>
  36. #include "unwind-cxx.h"
  37. #include <ext/concurrence.h>
  38.  
  39. #if _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
  40. using std::free;
  41. using std::malloc;
  42. using std::memset;
  43. #else
  44. // In a freestanding environment, these functions may not be available
  45. // -- but for now, we assume that they are.
  46. extern "C" void *malloc (std::size_t);
  47. extern "C" void free(void *);
  48. extern "C" void *memset (void *, int, std::size_t);
  49. #endif
  50.  
  51. using namespace __cxxabiv1;
  52.  
  53. // ??? How to control these parameters.
  54.  
  55. // Guess from the size of basic types how large a buffer is reasonable.
  56. // Note that the basic c++ exception header has 13 pointers and 2 ints,
  57. // so on a system with PSImode pointers we're talking about 56 bytes
  58. // just for overhead.
  59.  
  60. #if INT_MAX == 32767
  61. # define EMERGENCY_OBJ_SIZE     128
  62. # define EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT    16
  63. #elif LONG_MAX == 2147483647
  64. # define EMERGENCY_OBJ_SIZE     512
  65. # define EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT    32
  66. #else
  67. # define EMERGENCY_OBJ_SIZE     1024
  68. # define EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT    64
  69. #endif
  70.  
  71. #ifndef __GTHREADS
  72. # undef EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT
  73. # define EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT    4
  74. #endif
  75.  
  76. #if INT_MAX == 32767 || EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT <= 32
  77. typedef unsigned int bitmask_type;
  78. #else
  79. typedef unsigned long bitmask_type;
  80. #endif
  81.  
  82.  
  83. typedef char one_buffer[EMERGENCY_OBJ_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned));
  84. static one_buffer emergency_buffer[EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT];
  85. static bitmask_type emergency_used;
  86.  
  87. static __cxa_dependent_exception dependents_buffer[EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT];
  88. static bitmask_type dependents_used;
  89.  
  90. namespace
  91. {
  92.   // A single mutex controlling emergency allocations.
  93.   __gnu_cxx::__mutex emergency_mutex;
  94. }
  95.  
  96. extern "C" void *
  97. __cxxabiv1::__cxa_allocate_exception(std::size_t thrown_size) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
  98. {
  99.   void *ret;
  100.  
  101.   thrown_size += sizeof (__cxa_refcounted_exception);
  102.   ret = malloc (thrown_size);
  103.  
  104.   if (! ret)
  105.     {
  106.       __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock sentry(emergency_mutex);
  107.  
  108.       bitmask_type used = emergency_used;
  109.       unsigned int which = 0;
  110.  
  111.       if (thrown_size > EMERGENCY_OBJ_SIZE)
  112.         goto failed;
  113.       while (used & 1)
  114.         {
  115.           used >>= 1;
  116.           if (++which >= EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT)
  117.             goto failed;
  118.         }
  119.  
  120.       emergency_used |= (bitmask_type)1 << which;
  121.       ret = &emergency_buffer[which][0];
  122.  
  123.     failed:;
  124.  
  125.       if (!ret)
  126.         std::terminate ();
  127.     }
  128.  
  129.   // We have an uncaught exception as soon as we allocate memory.  This
  130.   // yields uncaught_exception() true during the copy-constructor that
  131.   // initializes the exception object.  See Issue 475.
  132.   __cxa_eh_globals *globals = __cxa_get_globals ();
  133.   globals->uncaughtExceptions += 1;
  134.  
  135.   memset (ret, 0, sizeof (__cxa_refcounted_exception));
  136.  
  137.   return (void *)((char *)ret + sizeof (__cxa_refcounted_exception));
  138. }
  139.  
  140.  
  141. extern "C" void
  142. __cxxabiv1::__cxa_free_exception(void *vptr) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
  143. {
  144.   char *base = (char *) emergency_buffer;
  145.   char *ptr = (char *) vptr;
  146.   if (ptr >= base
  147.       && ptr < base + sizeof (emergency_buffer))
  148.     {
  149.       const unsigned int which
  150.         = (unsigned) (ptr - base) / EMERGENCY_OBJ_SIZE;
  151.  
  152.       __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock sentry(emergency_mutex);
  153.       emergency_used &= ~((bitmask_type)1 << which);
  154.     }
  155.   else
  156.     free (ptr - sizeof (__cxa_refcounted_exception));
  157. }
  158.  
  159.  
  160. extern "C" __cxa_dependent_exception*
  161. __cxxabiv1::__cxa_allocate_dependent_exception() _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
  162. {
  163.   __cxa_dependent_exception *ret;
  164.  
  165.   ret = static_cast<__cxa_dependent_exception*>
  166.     (malloc (sizeof (__cxa_dependent_exception)));
  167.  
  168.   if (!ret)
  169.     {
  170.       __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock sentry(emergency_mutex);
  171.  
  172.       bitmask_type used = dependents_used;
  173.       unsigned int which = 0;
  174.  
  175.       while (used & 1)
  176.         {
  177.           used >>= 1;
  178.           if (++which >= EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT)
  179.             goto failed;
  180.         }
  181.  
  182.       dependents_used |= (bitmask_type)1 << which;
  183.       ret = &dependents_buffer[which];
  184.  
  185.     failed:;
  186.  
  187.       if (!ret)
  188.         std::terminate ();
  189.     }
  190.  
  191.   // We have an uncaught exception as soon as we allocate memory.  This
  192.   // yields uncaught_exception() true during the copy-constructor that
  193.   // initializes the exception object.  See Issue 475.
  194.   __cxa_eh_globals *globals = __cxa_get_globals ();
  195.   globals->uncaughtExceptions += 1;
  196.  
  197.   memset (ret, 0, sizeof (__cxa_dependent_exception));
  198.  
  199.   return ret;
  200. }
  201.  
  202.  
  203. extern "C" void
  204. __cxxabiv1::__cxa_free_dependent_exception
  205.   (__cxa_dependent_exception *vptr) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
  206. {
  207.   char *base = (char *) dependents_buffer;
  208.   char *ptr = (char *) vptr;
  209.   if (ptr >= base
  210.       && ptr < base + sizeof (dependents_buffer))
  211.     {
  212.       const unsigned int which
  213.         = (unsigned) (ptr - base) / sizeof (__cxa_dependent_exception);
  214.  
  215.       __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock sentry(emergency_mutex);
  216.       dependents_used &= ~((bitmask_type)1 << which);
  217.     }
  218.   else
  219.     free (vptr);
  220. }
  221.