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  1. // Copyright (C) 1994-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  2. //
  3. // This file is part of GCC.
  4. //
  5. // GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  6. // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  7. // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  8. // any later version.
  9.  
  10. // GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  14.  
  15. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  16. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  17. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  18.  
  19. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  20. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  21. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  22. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  23.  
  24. #include "tinfo.h"
  25.  
  26. namespace __cxxabiv1 {
  27.  
  28. __vmi_class_type_info::
  29. ~__vmi_class_type_info ()
  30. {}
  31.  
  32. __class_type_info::__sub_kind __vmi_class_type_info::
  33. __do_find_public_src (ptrdiff_t src2dst,
  34.                       const void *obj_ptr,
  35.                       const __class_type_info *src_type,
  36.                       const void *src_ptr) const
  37. {
  38.   if (obj_ptr == src_ptr && *this == *src_type)
  39.     return __contained_public;
  40.  
  41.   for (std::size_t i = __base_count; i--;)
  42.     {
  43.       if (!__base_info[i].__is_public_p ())
  44.         continue; // Not public, can't be here.
  45.      
  46.       const void *base = obj_ptr;
  47.       ptrdiff_t offset = __base_info[i].__offset ();
  48.       bool is_virtual = __base_info[i].__is_virtual_p ();
  49.      
  50.       if (is_virtual)
  51.         {
  52.           if (src2dst == -3)
  53.             continue; // Not a virtual base, so can't be here.
  54.         }
  55.       base = convert_to_base (base, is_virtual, offset);
  56.      
  57.       __sub_kind base_kind = __base_info[i].__base_type->__do_find_public_src
  58.                               (src2dst, base, src_type, src_ptr);
  59.       if (contained_p (base_kind))
  60.         {
  61.           if (is_virtual)
  62.             base_kind = __sub_kind (base_kind | __contained_virtual_mask);
  63.           return base_kind;
  64.         }
  65.     }
  66.  
  67.   return __not_contained;
  68. }
  69.  
  70. // This is a big hairy function. Although the run-time behaviour of
  71. // dynamic_cast is simple to describe, it gives rise to some non-obvious
  72. // behaviour. We also desire to determine as early as possible any definite
  73. // answer we can get. Because it is unknown what the run-time ratio of
  74. // succeeding to failing dynamic casts is, we do not know in which direction
  75. // to bias any optimizations. To that end we make no particular effort towards
  76. // early fail answers or early success answers. Instead we try to minimize
  77. // work by filling in things lazily (when we know we need the information),
  78. // and opportunisticly take early success or failure results.
  79. bool __vmi_class_type_info::
  80. __do_dyncast (ptrdiff_t src2dst,
  81.               __sub_kind access_path,
  82.               const __class_type_info *dst_type,
  83.               const void *obj_ptr,
  84.               const __class_type_info *src_type,
  85.               const void *src_ptr,
  86.               __dyncast_result &__restrict result) const
  87. {
  88.   if (result.whole_details & __flags_unknown_mask)
  89.     result.whole_details = __flags;
  90.  
  91.   if (obj_ptr == src_ptr && *this == *src_type)
  92.     {
  93.       // The src object we started from. Indicate how we are accessible from
  94.       // the most derived object.
  95.       result.whole2src = access_path;
  96.       return false;
  97.     }
  98.   if (*this == *dst_type)
  99.     {
  100.       result.dst_ptr = obj_ptr;
  101.       result.whole2dst = access_path;
  102.       if (src2dst >= 0)
  103.         result.dst2src = adjust_pointer <void> (obj_ptr, src2dst) == src_ptr
  104.               ? __contained_public : __not_contained;
  105.       else if (src2dst == -2)
  106.         result.dst2src = __not_contained;
  107.       return false;
  108.     }
  109.  
  110.   // If src_type is a unique non-virtual base of dst_type, we have a good
  111.   // guess at the address we want, so in the first pass try skipping any
  112.   // bases which don't contain that address.
  113.   const void *dst_cand = NULL;
  114.   if (src2dst >= 0)
  115.     dst_cand = adjust_pointer<void>(src_ptr, -src2dst);
  116.   bool first_pass = true;
  117.   bool skipped = false;
  118.  
  119.   bool result_ambig = false;
  120.  again:
  121.   for (std::size_t i = __base_count; i--;)
  122.     {
  123.       __dyncast_result result2 (result.whole_details);
  124.       void const *base = obj_ptr;
  125.       __sub_kind base_access = access_path;
  126.       ptrdiff_t offset = __base_info[i].__offset ();
  127.       bool is_virtual = __base_info[i].__is_virtual_p ();
  128.      
  129.       if (is_virtual)
  130.         base_access = __sub_kind (base_access | __contained_virtual_mask);
  131.       base = convert_to_base (base, is_virtual, offset);
  132.  
  133.       if (dst_cand)
  134.         {
  135.           bool skip_on_first_pass = base > dst_cand;
  136.           if (skip_on_first_pass == first_pass)
  137.             {
  138.               // We aren't interested in this base on this pass: either
  139.               // we're on the first pass and this base doesn't contain the
  140.               // likely address, or we're on the second pass and we checked
  141.               // this base on the first pass.
  142.               skipped = true;
  143.               continue;
  144.             }
  145.         }
  146.  
  147.       if (!__base_info[i].__is_public_p ())
  148.         {
  149.           if (src2dst == -2 &&
  150.               !(result.whole_details
  151.                 & (__non_diamond_repeat_mask | __diamond_shaped_mask)))
  152.             // The hierarchy has no duplicate bases (which might ambiguate
  153.             // things) and where we started is not a public base of what we
  154.             // want (so it cannot be a downcast). There is nothing of interest
  155.             // hiding in a non-public base.
  156.             continue;
  157.           base_access = __sub_kind (base_access & ~__contained_public_mask);
  158.         }
  159.      
  160.       bool result2_ambig
  161.           = __base_info[i].__base_type->__do_dyncast (src2dst, base_access,
  162.                                              dst_type, base,
  163.                                              src_type, src_ptr, result2);
  164.       result.whole2src = __sub_kind (result.whole2src | result2.whole2src);
  165.       if (result2.dst2src == __contained_public
  166.           || result2.dst2src == __contained_ambig)
  167.         {
  168.           result.dst_ptr = result2.dst_ptr;
  169.           result.whole2dst = result2.whole2dst;
  170.           result.dst2src = result2.dst2src;
  171.           // Found a downcast which can't be bettered or an ambiguous downcast
  172.           // which can't be disambiguated
  173.           return result2_ambig;
  174.         }
  175.      
  176.       if (!result_ambig && !result.dst_ptr)
  177.         {
  178.           // Not found anything yet.
  179.           result.dst_ptr = result2.dst_ptr;
  180.           result.whole2dst = result2.whole2dst;
  181.           result_ambig = result2_ambig;
  182.           if (result.dst_ptr && result.whole2src != __unknown
  183.               && !(__flags & __non_diamond_repeat_mask))
  184.             // Found dst and src and we don't have repeated bases.
  185.             return result_ambig;
  186.         }
  187.       else if (result.dst_ptr && result.dst_ptr == result2.dst_ptr)
  188.         {
  189.           // Found at same address, must be via virtual.  Pick the most
  190.           // accessible path.
  191.           result.whole2dst =
  192.               __sub_kind (result.whole2dst | result2.whole2dst);
  193.         }
  194.       else if ((result.dst_ptr != 0 && result2.dst_ptr != 0)
  195.                || (result.dst_ptr != 0 && result2_ambig)
  196.                || (result2.dst_ptr != 0 && result_ambig))
  197.         {
  198.           // Found two different DST_TYPE bases, or a valid one and a set of
  199.           // ambiguous ones, must disambiguate. See whether SRC_PTR is
  200.           // contained publicly within one of the non-ambiguous choices. If it
  201.           // is in only one, then that's the choice. If it is in both, then
  202.           // we're ambiguous and fail. If it is in neither, we're ambiguous,
  203.           // but don't yet fail as we might later find a third base which does
  204.           // contain SRC_PTR.
  205.        
  206.           __sub_kind new_sub_kind = result2.dst2src;
  207.           __sub_kind old_sub_kind = result.dst2src;
  208.          
  209.           if (contained_p (result.whole2src)
  210.               && (!virtual_p (result.whole2src)
  211.                   || !(result.whole_details & __diamond_shaped_mask)))
  212.             {
  213.               // We already found SRC_PTR as a base of most derived, and
  214.               // either it was non-virtual, or the whole hierarchy is
  215.               // not-diamond shaped. Therefore if it is in either choice, it
  216.               // can only be in one of them, and we will already know.
  217.               if (old_sub_kind == __unknown)
  218.                 old_sub_kind = __not_contained;
  219.               if (new_sub_kind == __unknown)
  220.                 new_sub_kind = __not_contained;
  221.             }
  222.           else
  223.             {
  224.               if (old_sub_kind >= __not_contained)
  225.                 ;// already calculated
  226.               else if (contained_p (new_sub_kind)
  227.                        && (!virtual_p (new_sub_kind)
  228.                            || !(__flags & __diamond_shaped_mask)))
  229.                 // Already found inside the other choice, and it was
  230.                 // non-virtual or we are not diamond shaped.
  231.                 old_sub_kind = __not_contained;
  232.               else
  233.                 old_sub_kind = dst_type->__find_public_src
  234.                                 (src2dst, result.dst_ptr, src_type, src_ptr);
  235.          
  236.               if (new_sub_kind >= __not_contained)
  237.                 ;// already calculated
  238.               else if (contained_p (old_sub_kind)
  239.                        && (!virtual_p (old_sub_kind)
  240.                            || !(__flags & __diamond_shaped_mask)))
  241.                 // Already found inside the other choice, and it was
  242.                 // non-virtual or we are not diamond shaped.
  243.                 new_sub_kind = __not_contained;
  244.               else
  245.                 new_sub_kind = dst_type->__find_public_src
  246.                                 (src2dst, result2.dst_ptr, src_type, src_ptr);
  247.             }
  248.          
  249.           // Neither sub_kind can be contained_ambig -- we bail out early
  250.           // when we find those.
  251.           if (contained_p (__sub_kind (new_sub_kind ^ old_sub_kind)))
  252.             {
  253.               // Only on one choice, not ambiguous.
  254.               if (contained_p (new_sub_kind))
  255.                 {
  256.                   // Only in new.
  257.                   result.dst_ptr = result2.dst_ptr;
  258.                   result.whole2dst = result2.whole2dst;
  259.                   result_ambig = false;
  260.                   old_sub_kind = new_sub_kind;
  261.                 }
  262.               result.dst2src = old_sub_kind;
  263.               if (public_p (result.dst2src))
  264.                 return false; // Can't be an ambiguating downcast for later discovery.
  265.               if (!virtual_p (result.dst2src))
  266.                 return false; // Found non-virtually can't be bettered
  267.             }
  268.           else if (contained_p (__sub_kind (new_sub_kind & old_sub_kind)))
  269.             {
  270.               // In both.
  271.               result.dst_ptr = NULL;
  272.               result.dst2src = __contained_ambig;
  273.               return true;  // Fail.
  274.             }
  275.           else
  276.             {
  277.               // In neither publicly, ambiguous for the moment, but keep
  278.               // looking. It is possible that it was private in one or
  279.               // both and therefore we should fail, but that's just tough.
  280.               result.dst_ptr = NULL;
  281.               result.dst2src = __not_contained;
  282.               result_ambig = true;
  283.             }
  284.         }
  285.      
  286.       if (result.whole2src == __contained_private)
  287.         // We found SRC_PTR as a private non-virtual base, therefore all
  288.         // cross casts will fail. We have already found a down cast, if
  289.         // there is one.
  290.         return result_ambig;
  291.     }
  292.  
  293.   if (skipped && first_pass)
  294.     {
  295.       // We didn't find dst where we expected it, so let's go back and try
  296.       // the bases we skipped (if any).
  297.       first_pass = false;
  298.       goto again;
  299.     }
  300.  
  301.   return result_ambig;
  302. }
  303.  
  304. bool __vmi_class_type_info::
  305. __do_upcast (const __class_type_info *dst, const void *obj_ptr,
  306.              __upcast_result &__restrict result) const
  307. {
  308.   if (__class_type_info::__do_upcast (dst, obj_ptr, result))
  309.     return true;
  310.  
  311.   int src_details = result.src_details;
  312.   if (src_details & __flags_unknown_mask)
  313.     src_details = __flags;
  314.  
  315.   for (std::size_t i = __base_count; i--;)
  316.     {
  317.       __upcast_result result2 (src_details);
  318.       const void *base = obj_ptr;
  319.       ptrdiff_t offset = __base_info[i].__offset ();
  320.       bool is_virtual = __base_info[i].__is_virtual_p ();
  321.       bool is_public = __base_info[i].__is_public_p ();
  322.      
  323.       if (!is_public && !(src_details & __non_diamond_repeat_mask))
  324.         // original cannot have an ambiguous base, so skip private bases
  325.         continue;
  326.  
  327.       if (base)
  328.         base = convert_to_base (base, is_virtual, offset);
  329.      
  330.       if (__base_info[i].__base_type->__do_upcast (dst, base, result2))
  331.         {
  332.           if (result2.base_type == nonvirtual_base_type && is_virtual)
  333.             result2.base_type = __base_info[i].__base_type;
  334.           if (contained_p (result2.part2dst) && !is_public)
  335.             result2.part2dst = __sub_kind (result2.part2dst & ~__contained_public_mask);
  336.          
  337.           if (!result.base_type)
  338.             {
  339.               result = result2;
  340.               if (!contained_p (result.part2dst))
  341.                 return true; // found ambiguously
  342.              
  343.               if (result.part2dst & __contained_public_mask)
  344.                 {
  345.                   if (!(__flags & __non_diamond_repeat_mask))
  346.                     return true;  // cannot have an ambiguous other base
  347.                 }
  348.               else
  349.                 {
  350.                   if (!virtual_p (result.part2dst))
  351.                     return true; // cannot have another path
  352.                   if (!(__flags & __diamond_shaped_mask))
  353.                     return true; // cannot have a more accessible path
  354.                 }
  355.             }
  356.           else if (result.dst_ptr != result2.dst_ptr)
  357.             {
  358.               // Found an ambiguity.
  359.               result.dst_ptr = NULL;
  360.               result.part2dst = __contained_ambig;
  361.               return true;
  362.             }
  363.           else if (result.dst_ptr)
  364.             {
  365.               // Ok, found real object via a virtual path.
  366.               result.part2dst
  367.                   = __sub_kind (result.part2dst | result2.part2dst);
  368.             }
  369.           else
  370.             {
  371.               // Dealing with a null pointer, need to check vbase
  372.               // containing each of the two choices.
  373.               if (result2.base_type == nonvirtual_base_type
  374.                   || result.base_type == nonvirtual_base_type
  375.                   || !(*result2.base_type == *result.base_type))
  376.                 {
  377.                   // Already ambiguous, not virtual or via different virtuals.
  378.                   // Cannot match.
  379.                   result.part2dst = __contained_ambig;
  380.                   return true;
  381.                 }
  382.               result.part2dst
  383.                   = __sub_kind (result.part2dst | result2.part2dst);
  384.             }
  385.         }
  386.     }
  387.   return result.part2dst != __unknown;
  388. }
  389.  
  390. }
  391.