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  1. // Exception Handling support header for -*- C++ -*-
  2.  
  3. // Copyright (C) 1995-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. //
  5. // This file is part of GCC.
  6. //
  7. // GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9. // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  10. // any later version.
  11. //
  12. // GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  16. //
  17. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  18. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  19. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  20.  
  21. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  22. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  23. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  24. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  25.  
  26. /** @file exception
  27.  *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
  28.  */
  29.  
  30. #ifndef __EXCEPTION__
  31. #define __EXCEPTION__
  32.  
  33. #pragma GCC system_header
  34.  
  35. #pragma GCC visibility push(default)
  36.  
  37. #include <bits/c++config.h>
  38. #include <bits/atomic_lockfree_defines.h>
  39.  
  40. extern "C++" {
  41.  
  42. namespace std
  43. {
  44.   /**
  45.    * @defgroup exceptions Exceptions
  46.    * @ingroup diagnostics
  47.    *
  48.    * Classes and functions for reporting errors via exception classes.
  49.    * @{
  50.    */
  51.  
  52.   /**
  53.    *  @brief Base class for all library exceptions.
  54.    *
  55.    *  This is the base class for all exceptions thrown by the standard
  56.    *  library, and by certain language expressions.  You are free to derive
  57.    *  your own %exception classes, or use a different hierarchy, or to
  58.    *  throw non-class data (e.g., fundamental types).
  59.    */
  60.   class exception
  61.   {
  62.   public:
  63.     exception() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
  64.     virtual ~exception() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  65.  
  66.     /** Returns a C-style character string describing the general cause
  67.      *  of the current error.  */
  68.     virtual const char* what() const _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  69.   };
  70.  
  71.   /** If an %exception is thrown which is not listed in a function's
  72.    *  %exception specification, one of these may be thrown.  */
  73.   class bad_exception : public exception
  74.   {
  75.   public:
  76.     bad_exception() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
  77.  
  78.     // This declaration is not useless:
  79.     // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.0.2/gcc_6.html#SEC118
  80.     virtual ~bad_exception() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  81.  
  82.     // See comment in eh_exception.cc.
  83.     virtual const char* what() const _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  84.   };
  85.  
  86.   /// If you write a replacement %terminate handler, it must be of this type.
  87.   typedef void (*terminate_handler) ();
  88.  
  89.   /// If you write a replacement %unexpected handler, it must be of this type.
  90.   typedef void (*unexpected_handler) ();
  91.  
  92.   /// Takes a new handler function as an argument, returns the old function.
  93.   terminate_handler set_terminate(terminate_handler) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  94.  
  95.   /** The runtime will call this function if %exception handling must be
  96.    *  abandoned for any reason.  It can also be called by the user.  */
  97.   void terminate() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
  98.  
  99.   /// Takes a new handler function as an argument, returns the old function.
  100.   unexpected_handler set_unexpected(unexpected_handler) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  101.  
  102.   /** The runtime will call this function if an %exception is thrown which
  103.    *  violates the function's %exception specification.  */
  104.   void unexpected() __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
  105.  
  106.   /** [18.6.4]/1:  'Returns true after completing evaluation of a
  107.    *  throw-expression until either completing initialization of the
  108.    *  exception-declaration in the matching handler or entering @c unexpected()
  109.    *  due to the throw; or after entering @c terminate() for any reason
  110.    *  other than an explicit call to @c terminate().  [Note: This includes
  111.    *  stack unwinding [15.2].  end note]'
  112.    *
  113.    *  2: 'When @c uncaught_exception() is true, throwing an
  114.    *  %exception can result in a call of @c terminate()
  115.    *  (15.5.1).'
  116.    */
  117.   bool uncaught_exception() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__ ((__pure__));
  118.  
  119.   // @} group exceptions
  120. } // namespace std
  121.  
  122. namespace __gnu_cxx
  123. {
  124. _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  125.  
  126.   /**
  127.    *  @brief A replacement for the standard terminate_handler which
  128.    *  prints more information about the terminating exception (if any)
  129.    *  on stderr.
  130.    *
  131.    *  @ingroup exceptions
  132.    *
  133.    *  Call
  134.    *   @code
  135.    *     std::set_terminate(__gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler)
  136.    *   @endcode
  137.    *  to use.  For more info, see
  138.    *  http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt02ch06s02.html
  139.    *
  140.    *  In 3.4 and later, this is on by default.
  141.    */
  142.   void __verbose_terminate_handler();
  143.  
  144. _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  145. } // namespace
  146.  
  147. } // extern "C++"
  148.  
  149. #pragma GCC visibility pop
  150.  
  151. #if (__cplusplus >= 201103L) && (ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE > 1)
  152. #include <bits/exception_ptr.h>
  153. #include <bits/nested_exception.h>
  154. #endif
  155.  
  156. #endif
  157.