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  1. // -*- C++ -*-
  2.  
  3. // Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. //
  5. // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
  6. // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
  7. // of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
  8. // Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
  9. // version.
  10.  
  11. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  12. // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14. // General Public License for more details.
  15.  
  16. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19.  
  20. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24.  
  25. /** @file parallel/quicksort.h
  26.  *  @brief Implementation of a unbalanced parallel quicksort (in-place).
  27.  *  This file is a GNU parallel extension to the Standard C++ Library.
  28.  */
  29.  
  30. // Written by Johannes Singler.
  31.  
  32. #ifndef _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_QUICKSORT_H
  33. #define _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_QUICKSORT_H 1
  34.  
  35. #include <parallel/parallel.h>
  36. #include <parallel/partition.h>
  37.  
  38. namespace __gnu_parallel
  39. {
  40.   /** @brief Unbalanced quicksort divide step.
  41.    *  @param __begin Begin iterator of subsequence.
  42.    *  @param __end End iterator of subsequence.
  43.    *  @param __comp Comparator.
  44.    *  @param __pivot_rank Desired __rank of the pivot.
  45.    *  @param __num_samples Choose pivot from that many samples.
  46.    *  @param __num_threads Number of threads that are allowed to work on
  47.    *  this part.
  48.    */
  49.   template<typename _RAIter, typename _Compare>
  50.     typename std::iterator_traits<_RAIter>::difference_type
  51.     __parallel_sort_qs_divide(_RAIter __begin, _RAIter __end,
  52.                               _Compare __comp, typename std::iterator_traits
  53.                               <_RAIter>::difference_type __pivot_rank,
  54.                               typename std::iterator_traits
  55.                               <_RAIter>::difference_type
  56.                               __num_samples, _ThreadIndex __num_threads)
  57.     {
  58.       typedef std::iterator_traits<_RAIter> _TraitsType;
  59.       typedef typename _TraitsType::value_type _ValueType;
  60.       typedef typename _TraitsType::difference_type _DifferenceType;
  61.  
  62.       _DifferenceType __n = __end - __begin;
  63.       __num_samples = std::min(__num_samples, __n);
  64.  
  65.       // Allocate uninitialized, to avoid default constructor.
  66.       _ValueType* __samples = static_cast<_ValueType*>
  67.         (::operator new(__num_samples * sizeof(_ValueType)));
  68.  
  69.       for (_DifferenceType __s = 0; __s < __num_samples; ++__s)
  70.         {
  71.           const unsigned long long __index = static_cast<unsigned long long>
  72.             (__s) * __n / __num_samples;
  73.           ::new(&(__samples[__s])) _ValueType(__begin[__index]);
  74.         }
  75.  
  76.       __gnu_sequential::sort(__samples, __samples + __num_samples, __comp);
  77.  
  78.       _ValueType& __pivot = __samples[__pivot_rank * __num_samples / __n];
  79.  
  80.       __gnu_parallel::__binder2nd<_Compare, _ValueType, _ValueType, bool>
  81.         __pred(__comp, __pivot);
  82.       _DifferenceType __split = __parallel_partition(__begin, __end,
  83.                                                      __pred, __num_threads);
  84.  
  85.       for (_DifferenceType __s = 0; __s < __num_samples; ++__s)
  86.         __samples[__s].~_ValueType();
  87.       ::operator delete(__samples);
  88.  
  89.       return __split;
  90.     }
  91.  
  92.   /** @brief Unbalanced quicksort conquer step.
  93.    *  @param __begin Begin iterator of subsequence.
  94.    *  @param __end End iterator of subsequence.
  95.    *  @param __comp Comparator.
  96.    *  @param __num_threads Number of threads that are allowed to work on
  97.    *  this part.
  98.    */
  99.   template<typename _RAIter, typename _Compare>
  100.     void
  101.     __parallel_sort_qs_conquer(_RAIter __begin, _RAIter __end,
  102.                                _Compare __comp,
  103.                                _ThreadIndex __num_threads)
  104.     {
  105.       typedef std::iterator_traits<_RAIter> _TraitsType;
  106.       typedef typename _TraitsType::value_type _ValueType;
  107.       typedef typename _TraitsType::difference_type _DifferenceType;
  108.  
  109.       if (__num_threads <= 1)
  110.         {
  111.           __gnu_sequential::sort(__begin, __end, __comp);
  112.           return;
  113.         }
  114.  
  115.       _DifferenceType __n = __end - __begin, __pivot_rank;
  116.  
  117.       if (__n <= 1)
  118.         return;
  119.  
  120.       _ThreadIndex __num_threads_left;
  121.  
  122.       if ((__num_threads % 2) == 1)
  123.         __num_threads_left = __num_threads / 2 + 1;
  124.       else
  125.         __num_threads_left = __num_threads / 2;
  126.  
  127.       __pivot_rank = __n * __num_threads_left / __num_threads;
  128.  
  129.       _DifferenceType __split = __parallel_sort_qs_divide
  130.         (__begin, __end, __comp, __pivot_rank,
  131.          _Settings::get().sort_qs_num_samples_preset, __num_threads);
  132.  
  133. #pragma omp parallel sections num_threads(2)
  134.       {
  135. #pragma omp section
  136.         __parallel_sort_qs_conquer(__begin, __begin + __split,
  137.                                    __comp, __num_threads_left);
  138. #pragma omp section
  139.         __parallel_sort_qs_conquer(__begin + __split, __end,
  140.                                    __comp, __num_threads - __num_threads_left);
  141.       }
  142.     }
  143.  
  144.  
  145.   /** @brief Unbalanced quicksort main call.
  146.    *  @param __begin Begin iterator of input sequence.
  147.    *  @param __end End iterator input sequence, ignored.
  148.    *  @param __comp Comparator.
  149.    *  @param __num_threads Number of threads that are allowed to work on
  150.    *  this part.
  151.    */
  152.   template<typename _RAIter, typename _Compare>
  153.     void
  154.     __parallel_sort_qs(_RAIter __begin, _RAIter __end,
  155.                        _Compare __comp,
  156.                        _ThreadIndex __num_threads)
  157.     {
  158.       _GLIBCXX_CALL(__n)
  159.  
  160.       typedef std::iterator_traits<_RAIter> _TraitsType;
  161.       typedef typename _TraitsType::value_type _ValueType;
  162.       typedef typename _TraitsType::difference_type _DifferenceType;
  163.  
  164.       _DifferenceType __n = __end - __begin;
  165.  
  166.       // At least one element per processor.
  167.       if (__num_threads > __n)
  168.         __num_threads = static_cast<_ThreadIndex>(__n);
  169.  
  170.       __parallel_sort_qs_conquer(
  171.         __begin, __begin + __n, __comp, __num_threads);
  172.     }
  173.  
  174. } //namespace __gnu_parallel
  175.  
  176. #endif /* _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_QUICKSORT_H */
  177.