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  1. // <condition_variable> -*- C++ -*-
  2.  
  3. // Copyright (C) 2008-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. //
  5. // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
  6. // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  7. // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  8. // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  9. // any later version.
  10.  
  11. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15.  
  16. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19.  
  20. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24.  
  25. /** @file include/condition_variable
  26.  *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. #ifndef _GLIBCXX_CONDITION_VARIABLE
  30. #define _GLIBCXX_CONDITION_VARIABLE 1
  31.  
  32. #pragma GCC system_header
  33.  
  34. #if __cplusplus < 201103L
  35. # include <bits/c++0x_warning.h>
  36. #else
  37.  
  38. #include <chrono>
  39. #include <mutex> // unique_lock
  40.  
  41. #if defined(_GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS) && defined(_GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDINT_TR1)
  42.  
  43. namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
  44. {
  45. _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  46.  
  47.   /**
  48.    * @defgroup condition_variables Condition Variables
  49.    * @ingroup concurrency
  50.    *
  51.    * Classes for condition_variable support.
  52.    * @{
  53.    */
  54.  
  55.   /// cv_status
  56.   enum class cv_status { no_timeout, timeout };
  57.  
  58.   /// condition_variable
  59.   class condition_variable
  60.   {
  61.     typedef chrono::system_clock        __clock_t;
  62.     typedef __gthread_cond_t            __native_type;
  63.  
  64. #ifdef __GTHREAD_COND_INIT
  65.     __native_type                       _M_cond = __GTHREAD_COND_INIT;
  66. #else
  67.     __native_type                       _M_cond;
  68. #endif
  69.  
  70.   public:
  71.     typedef __native_type*              native_handle_type;
  72.  
  73.     condition_variable() noexcept;
  74.     ~condition_variable() noexcept;
  75.  
  76.     condition_variable(const condition_variable&) = delete;
  77.     condition_variable& operator=(const condition_variable&) = delete;
  78.  
  79.     void
  80.     notify_one() noexcept;
  81.  
  82.     void
  83.     notify_all() noexcept;
  84.  
  85.     void
  86.     wait(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock);
  87.  
  88.     template<typename _Predicate>
  89.       void
  90.       wait(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock, _Predicate __p)
  91.       {
  92.         while (!__p())
  93.           wait(__lock);
  94.       }
  95.  
  96.     template<typename _Duration>
  97.       cv_status
  98.       wait_until(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
  99.                  const chrono::time_point<__clock_t, _Duration>& __atime)
  100.       { return __wait_until_impl(__lock, __atime); }
  101.  
  102.     template<typename _Clock, typename _Duration>
  103.       cv_status
  104.       wait_until(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
  105.                  const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __atime)
  106.       {
  107.         // DR 887 - Sync unknown clock to known clock.
  108.         const typename _Clock::time_point __c_entry = _Clock::now();
  109.         const __clock_t::time_point __s_entry = __clock_t::now();
  110.         const auto __delta = __atime - __c_entry;
  111.         const auto __s_atime = __s_entry + __delta;
  112.  
  113.         return __wait_until_impl(__lock, __s_atime);
  114.       }
  115.  
  116.     template<typename _Clock, typename _Duration, typename _Predicate>
  117.       bool
  118.       wait_until(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
  119.                  const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __atime,
  120.                  _Predicate __p)
  121.       {
  122.         while (!__p())
  123.           if (wait_until(__lock, __atime) == cv_status::timeout)
  124.             return __p();
  125.         return true;
  126.       }
  127.  
  128.     template<typename _Rep, typename _Period>
  129.       cv_status
  130.       wait_for(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
  131.                const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rtime)
  132.       { return wait_until(__lock, __clock_t::now() + __rtime); }
  133.  
  134.     template<typename _Rep, typename _Period, typename _Predicate>
  135.       bool
  136.       wait_for(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
  137.                const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rtime,
  138.                _Predicate __p)
  139.       { return wait_until(__lock, __clock_t::now() + __rtime, std::move(__p)); }
  140.  
  141.     native_handle_type
  142.     native_handle()
  143.     { return &_M_cond; }
  144.  
  145.   private:
  146.     template<typename _Dur>
  147.       cv_status
  148.       __wait_until_impl(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
  149.                         const chrono::time_point<__clock_t, _Dur>& __atime)
  150.       {
  151.         auto __s = chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::seconds>(__atime);
  152.         auto __ns = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>(__atime - __s);
  153.  
  154.         __gthread_time_t __ts =
  155.           {
  156.             static_cast<std::time_t>(__s.time_since_epoch().count()),
  157.             static_cast<long>(__ns.count())
  158.           };
  159.  
  160.         __gthread_cond_timedwait(&_M_cond, __lock.mutex()->native_handle(),
  161.                                  &__ts);
  162.  
  163.         return (__clock_t::now() < __atime
  164.                 ? cv_status::no_timeout : cv_status::timeout);
  165.       }
  166.   };
  167.  
  168.   /// condition_variable_any
  169.   // Like above, but mutex is not required to have try_lock.
  170.   class condition_variable_any
  171.   {
  172.     typedef chrono::system_clock        __clock_t;
  173.     condition_variable                  _M_cond;
  174.     mutex                               _M_mutex;
  175.  
  176.     // scoped unlock - unlocks in ctor, re-locks in dtor
  177.     template<typename _Lock>
  178.       struct _Unlock
  179.       {
  180.         explicit _Unlock(_Lock& __lk) : _M_lock(__lk) { __lk.unlock(); }
  181.  
  182.         ~_Unlock() noexcept(false)
  183.         {
  184.           if (uncaught_exception())
  185.             __try { _M_lock.lock(); } __catch(...) { }
  186.           else
  187.             _M_lock.lock();
  188.         }
  189.  
  190.         _Unlock(const _Unlock&) = delete;
  191.         _Unlock& operator=(const _Unlock&) = delete;
  192.  
  193.         _Lock& _M_lock;
  194.       };
  195.  
  196.   public:
  197.  
  198.     condition_variable_any() noexcept;
  199.     ~condition_variable_any() noexcept;
  200.  
  201.     condition_variable_any(const condition_variable_any&) = delete;
  202.     condition_variable_any& operator=(const condition_variable_any&) = delete;
  203.  
  204.     void
  205.     notify_one() noexcept
  206.     {
  207.       lock_guard<mutex> __lock(_M_mutex);
  208.       _M_cond.notify_one();
  209.     }
  210.  
  211.     void
  212.     notify_all() noexcept
  213.     {
  214.       lock_guard<mutex> __lock(_M_mutex);
  215.       _M_cond.notify_all();
  216.     }
  217.  
  218.     template<typename _Lock>
  219.       void
  220.       wait(_Lock& __lock)
  221.       {
  222.         unique_lock<mutex> __my_lock(_M_mutex);
  223.         _Unlock<_Lock> __unlock(__lock);
  224.         // _M_mutex must be unlocked before re-locking __lock so move
  225.         // ownership of _M_mutex lock to an object with shorter lifetime.
  226.         unique_lock<mutex> __my_lock2(std::move(__my_lock));
  227.         _M_cond.wait(__my_lock2);
  228.       }
  229.      
  230.  
  231.     template<typename _Lock, typename _Predicate>
  232.       void
  233.       wait(_Lock& __lock, _Predicate __p)
  234.       {
  235.         while (!__p())
  236.           wait(__lock);
  237.       }
  238.  
  239.     template<typename _Lock, typename _Clock, typename _Duration>
  240.       cv_status
  241.       wait_until(_Lock& __lock,
  242.                  const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __atime)
  243.       {
  244.         unique_lock<mutex> __my_lock(_M_mutex);
  245.         _Unlock<_Lock> __unlock(__lock);
  246.         // _M_mutex must be unlocked before re-locking __lock so move
  247.         // ownership of _M_mutex lock to an object with shorter lifetime.
  248.         unique_lock<mutex> __my_lock2(std::move(__my_lock));
  249.         return _M_cond.wait_until(__my_lock2, __atime);
  250.       }
  251.  
  252.     template<typename _Lock, typename _Clock,
  253.              typename _Duration, typename _Predicate>
  254.       bool
  255.       wait_until(_Lock& __lock,
  256.                  const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __atime,
  257.                  _Predicate __p)
  258.       {
  259.         while (!__p())
  260.           if (wait_until(__lock, __atime) == cv_status::timeout)
  261.             return __p();
  262.         return true;
  263.       }
  264.  
  265.     template<typename _Lock, typename _Rep, typename _Period>
  266.       cv_status
  267.       wait_for(_Lock& __lock, const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rtime)
  268.       { return wait_until(__lock, __clock_t::now() + __rtime); }
  269.  
  270.     template<typename _Lock, typename _Rep,
  271.              typename _Period, typename _Predicate>
  272.       bool
  273.       wait_for(_Lock& __lock,
  274.                const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rtime, _Predicate __p)
  275.       { return wait_until(__lock, __clock_t::now() + __rtime, std::move(__p)); }
  276.   };
  277.  
  278.   // @} group condition_variables
  279. _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  280. } // namespace
  281.  
  282. #endif // _GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS && _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDINT_TR1
  283.  
  284. #endif // C++11
  285.  
  286. #endif // _GLIBCXX_CONDITION_VARIABLE
  287.