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  1. // Temporary buffer implementation -*- C++ -*-
  2.  
  3. // Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. //
  5. // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
  6. // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  7. // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  8. // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  9. // any later version.
  10.  
  11. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15.  
  16. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19.  
  20. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24.  
  25. /*
  26.  *
  27.  * Copyright (c) 1994
  28.  * Hewlett-Packard Company
  29.  *
  30.  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
  31.  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
  32.  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
  33.  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
  34.  * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
  35.  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
  36.  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
  37.  *
  38.  *
  39.  * Copyright (c) 1996,1997
  40.  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
  41.  *
  42.  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
  43.  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
  44.  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
  45.  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
  46.  * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
  47.  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
  48.  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
  49.  */
  50.  
  51. /** @file bits/stl_tempbuf.h
  52.  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
  53.  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{memory}
  54.  */
  55.  
  56. #ifndef _STL_TEMPBUF_H
  57. #define _STL_TEMPBUF_H 1
  58.  
  59. #include <bits/stl_algobase.h>
  60. #include <bits/stl_construct.h>
  61.  
  62. namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
  63. {
  64. _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  65.  
  66.   /**
  67.    *  @brief Allocates a temporary buffer.
  68.    *  @param  __len  The number of objects of type Tp.
  69.    *  @return See full description.
  70.    *
  71.    *  Reinventing the wheel, but this time with prettier spokes!
  72.    *
  73.    *  This function tries to obtain storage for @c __len adjacent Tp
  74.    *  objects.  The objects themselves are not constructed, of course.
  75.    *  A pair<> is returned containing <em>the buffer s address and
  76.    *  capacity (in the units of sizeof(_Tp)), or a pair of 0 values if
  77.    *  no storage can be obtained.</em>  Note that the capacity obtained
  78.    *  may be less than that requested if the memory is unavailable;
  79.    *  you should compare len with the .second return value.
  80.    *
  81.    * Provides the nothrow exception guarantee.
  82.    */
  83.   template<typename _Tp>
  84.     pair<_Tp*, ptrdiff_t>
  85.     get_temporary_buffer(ptrdiff_t __len) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  86.     {
  87.       const ptrdiff_t __max =
  88.         __gnu_cxx::__numeric_traits<ptrdiff_t>::__max / sizeof(_Tp);
  89.       if (__len > __max)
  90.         __len = __max;
  91.      
  92.       while (__len > 0)
  93.         {
  94.           _Tp* __tmp = static_cast<_Tp*>(::operator new(__len * sizeof(_Tp),
  95.                                                         std::nothrow));
  96.           if (__tmp != 0)
  97.             return std::pair<_Tp*, ptrdiff_t>(__tmp, __len);
  98.           __len /= 2;
  99.         }
  100.       return std::pair<_Tp*, ptrdiff_t>(static_cast<_Tp*>(0), 0);
  101.     }
  102.  
  103.   /**
  104.    *  @brief The companion to get_temporary_buffer().
  105.    *  @param  __p  A buffer previously allocated by get_temporary_buffer.
  106.    *  @return   None.
  107.    *
  108.    *  Frees the memory pointed to by __p.
  109.    */
  110.   template<typename _Tp>
  111.     inline void
  112.     return_temporary_buffer(_Tp* __p)
  113.     { ::operator delete(__p, std::nothrow); }
  114.  
  115.  
  116.   /**
  117.    *  This class is used in two places: stl_algo.h and ext/memory,
  118.    *  where it is wrapped as the temporary_buffer class.  See
  119.    *  temporary_buffer docs for more notes.
  120.    */
  121.   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
  122.     class _Temporary_buffer
  123.     {
  124.       // concept requirements
  125.       __glibcxx_class_requires(_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIteratorConcept)
  126.  
  127.     public:
  128.       typedef _Tp         value_type;
  129.       typedef value_type* pointer;
  130.       typedef pointer     iterator;
  131.       typedef ptrdiff_t   size_type;
  132.  
  133.     protected:
  134.       size_type  _M_original_len;
  135.       size_type  _M_len;
  136.       pointer    _M_buffer;
  137.  
  138.     public:
  139.       /// As per Table mumble.
  140.       size_type
  141.       size() const
  142.       { return _M_len; }
  143.  
  144.       /// Returns the size requested by the constructor; may be >size().
  145.       size_type
  146.       requested_size() const
  147.       { return _M_original_len; }
  148.  
  149.       /// As per Table mumble.
  150.       iterator
  151.       begin()
  152.       { return _M_buffer; }
  153.  
  154.       /// As per Table mumble.
  155.       iterator
  156.       end()
  157.       { return _M_buffer + _M_len; }
  158.  
  159.       /**
  160.        * Constructs a temporary buffer of a size somewhere between
  161.        * zero and the size of the given range.
  162.        */
  163.       _Temporary_buffer(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last);
  164.  
  165.       ~_Temporary_buffer()
  166.       {
  167.         std::_Destroy(_M_buffer, _M_buffer + _M_len);
  168.         std::return_temporary_buffer(_M_buffer);
  169.       }
  170.  
  171.     private:
  172.       // Disable copy constructor and assignment operator.
  173.       _Temporary_buffer(const _Temporary_buffer&);
  174.  
  175.       void
  176.       operator=(const _Temporary_buffer&);
  177.     };
  178.  
  179.  
  180.   template<bool>
  181.     struct __uninitialized_construct_buf_dispatch
  182.     {
  183.       template<typename _Pointer, typename _ForwardIterator>
  184.         static void
  185.         __ucr(_Pointer __first, _Pointer __last,
  186.               _ForwardIterator __seed)
  187.         {
  188.           if(__first == __last)
  189.             return;
  190.  
  191.           _Pointer __cur = __first;
  192.           __try
  193.             {
  194.               std::_Construct(std::__addressof(*__first),
  195.                               _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__seed));
  196.               _Pointer __prev = __cur;
  197.               ++__cur;
  198.               for(; __cur != __last; ++__cur, ++__prev)
  199.                 std::_Construct(std::__addressof(*__cur),
  200.                                 _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__prev));
  201.               *__seed = _GLIBCXX_MOVE(*__prev);
  202.             }
  203.           __catch(...)
  204.             {
  205.               std::_Destroy(__first, __cur);
  206.               __throw_exception_again;
  207.             }
  208.         }
  209.     };
  210.  
  211.   template<>
  212.     struct __uninitialized_construct_buf_dispatch<true>
  213.     {
  214.       template<typename _Pointer, typename _ForwardIterator>
  215.         static void
  216.         __ucr(_Pointer, _Pointer, _ForwardIterator) { }
  217.     };
  218.  
  219.   // Constructs objects in the range [first, last).
  220.   // Note that while these new objects will take valid values,
  221.   // their exact value is not defined. In particular they may
  222.   // be 'moved from'.
  223.   //
  224.   // While *__seed may be altered during this algorithm, it will have
  225.   // the same value when the algorithm finishes, unless one of the
  226.   // constructions throws.
  227.   //
  228.   // Requirements: _Pointer::value_type(_Tp&&) is valid.
  229.   template<typename _Pointer, typename _ForwardIterator>
  230.     inline void
  231.     __uninitialized_construct_buf(_Pointer __first, _Pointer __last,
  232.                                   _ForwardIterator __seed)
  233.     {
  234.       typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_Pointer>::value_type
  235.         _ValueType;
  236.  
  237.       std::__uninitialized_construct_buf_dispatch<
  238.         __has_trivial_constructor(_ValueType)>::
  239.           __ucr(__first, __last, __seed);
  240.     }
  241.  
  242.   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
  243.     _Temporary_buffer<_ForwardIterator, _Tp>::
  244.     _Temporary_buffer(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
  245.     : _M_original_len(std::distance(__first, __last)),
  246.       _M_len(0), _M_buffer(0)
  247.     {
  248.       __try
  249.         {
  250.           std::pair<pointer, size_type> __p(std::get_temporary_buffer<
  251.                                             value_type>(_M_original_len));
  252.           _M_buffer = __p.first;
  253.           _M_len = __p.second;
  254.           if (_M_buffer)
  255.             std::__uninitialized_construct_buf(_M_buffer, _M_buffer + _M_len,
  256.                                                __first);
  257.         }
  258.       __catch(...)
  259.         {
  260.           std::return_temporary_buffer(_M_buffer);
  261.           _M_buffer = 0;
  262.           _M_len = 0;
  263.           __throw_exception_again;
  264.         }
  265.     }
  266.  
  267. _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  268. } // namespace
  269.  
  270. #endif /* _STL_TEMPBUF_H */
  271.  
  272.