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  1. // Multimap implementation -*- C++ -*-
  2.  
  3. // Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. //
  5. // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
  6. // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  7. // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  8. // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  9. // any later version.
  10.  
  11. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15.  
  16. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19.  
  20. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24.  
  25. /*
  26.  *
  27.  * Copyright (c) 1994
  28.  * Hewlett-Packard Company
  29.  *
  30.  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
  31.  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
  32.  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
  33.  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
  34.  * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
  35.  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
  36.  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
  37.  *
  38.  *
  39.  * Copyright (c) 1996,1997
  40.  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
  41.  *
  42.  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
  43.  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
  44.  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
  45.  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
  46.  * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
  47.  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
  48.  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
  49.  */
  50.  
  51. /** @file bits/stl_multimap.h
  52.  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
  53.  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{map}
  54.  */
  55.  
  56. #ifndef _STL_MULTIMAP_H
  57. #define _STL_MULTIMAP_H 1
  58.  
  59. #include <bits/concept_check.h>
  60. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  61. #include <initializer_list>
  62. #endif
  63.  
  64. namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
  65. {
  66. _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
  67.  
  68.   /**
  69.    *  @brief A standard container made up of (key,value) pairs, which can be
  70.    *  retrieved based on a key, in logarithmic time.
  71.    *
  72.    *  @ingroup associative_containers
  73.    *
  74.    *  @tparam _Key  Type of key objects.
  75.    *  @tparam  _Tp  Type of mapped objects.
  76.    *  @tparam _Compare  Comparison function object type, defaults to less<_Key>.
  77.    *  @tparam _Alloc  Allocator type, defaults to
  78.    *                  allocator<pair<const _Key, _Tp>.
  79.    *
  80.    *  Meets the requirements of a <a href="tables.html#65">container</a>, a
  81.    *  <a href="tables.html#66">reversible container</a>, and an
  82.    *  <a href="tables.html#69">associative container</a> (using equivalent
  83.    *  keys).  For a @c multimap<Key,T> the key_type is Key, the mapped_type
  84.    *  is T, and the value_type is std::pair<const Key,T>.
  85.    *
  86.    *  Multimaps support bidirectional iterators.
  87.    *
  88.    *  The private tree data is declared exactly the same way for map and
  89.    *  multimap; the distinction is made entirely in how the tree functions are
  90.    *  called (*_unique versus *_equal, same as the standard).
  91.   */
  92.   template <typename _Key, typename _Tp,
  93.             typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>,
  94.             typename _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> > >
  95.     class multimap
  96.     {
  97.     public:
  98.       typedef _Key                                          key_type;
  99.       typedef _Tp                                           mapped_type;
  100.       typedef std::pair<const _Key, _Tp>                    value_type;
  101.       typedef _Compare                                      key_compare;
  102.       typedef _Alloc                                        allocator_type;
  103.  
  104.     private:
  105.       // concept requirements
  106.       typedef typename _Alloc::value_type                   _Alloc_value_type;
  107.       __glibcxx_class_requires(_Tp, _SGIAssignableConcept)
  108.       __glibcxx_class_requires4(_Compare, bool, _Key, _Key,
  109.                                 _BinaryFunctionConcept)
  110.       __glibcxx_class_requires2(value_type, _Alloc_value_type, _SameTypeConcept)
  111.  
  112.     public:
  113.       class value_compare
  114.       : public std::binary_function<value_type, value_type, bool>
  115.       {
  116.         friend class multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>;
  117.       protected:
  118.         _Compare comp;
  119.  
  120.         value_compare(_Compare __c)
  121.         : comp(__c) { }
  122.  
  123.       public:
  124.         bool operator()(const value_type& __x, const value_type& __y) const
  125.         { return comp(__x.first, __y.first); }
  126.       };
  127.  
  128.     private:
  129.       /// This turns a red-black tree into a [multi]map.
  130.       typedef typename _Alloc::template rebind<value_type>::other
  131.         _Pair_alloc_type;
  132.  
  133.       typedef _Rb_tree<key_type, value_type, _Select1st<value_type>,
  134.                        key_compare, _Pair_alloc_type> _Rep_type;
  135.       /// The actual tree structure.
  136.       _Rep_type _M_t;
  137.  
  138.     public:
  139.       // many of these are specified differently in ISO, but the following are
  140.       // "functionally equivalent"
  141.       typedef typename _Pair_alloc_type::pointer         pointer;
  142.       typedef typename _Pair_alloc_type::const_pointer   const_pointer;
  143.       typedef typename _Pair_alloc_type::reference       reference;
  144.       typedef typename _Pair_alloc_type::const_reference const_reference;
  145.       typedef typename _Rep_type::iterator               iterator;
  146.       typedef typename _Rep_type::const_iterator         const_iterator;
  147.       typedef typename _Rep_type::size_type              size_type;
  148.       typedef typename _Rep_type::difference_type        difference_type;
  149.       typedef typename _Rep_type::reverse_iterator       reverse_iterator;
  150.       typedef typename _Rep_type::const_reverse_iterator const_reverse_iterator;
  151.  
  152.       // [23.3.2] construct/copy/destroy
  153.       // (get_allocator() is also listed in this section)
  154.       /**
  155.        *  @brief  Default constructor creates no elements.
  156.        */
  157.       multimap()
  158.       : _M_t() { }
  159.  
  160.       /**
  161.        *  @brief  Creates a %multimap with no elements.
  162.        *  @param  __comp  A comparison object.
  163.        *  @param  __a  An allocator object.
  164.        */
  165.       explicit
  166.       multimap(const _Compare& __comp,
  167.                const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
  168.       : _M_t(__comp, _Pair_alloc_type(__a)) { }
  169.  
  170.       /**
  171.        *  @brief  %Multimap copy constructor.
  172.        *  @param  __x  A %multimap of identical element and allocator types.
  173.        *
  174.        *  The newly-created %multimap uses a copy of the allocation object
  175.        *  used by @a __x.
  176.        */
  177.       multimap(const multimap& __x)
  178.       : _M_t(__x._M_t) { }
  179.  
  180. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  181.       /**
  182.        *  @brief  %Multimap move constructor.
  183.        *  @param   __x  A %multimap of identical element and allocator types.
  184.        *
  185.        *  The newly-created %multimap contains the exact contents of @a __x.
  186.        *  The contents of @a __x are a valid, but unspecified %multimap.
  187.        */
  188.       multimap(multimap&& __x)
  189.       noexcept(is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Compare>::value)
  190.       : _M_t(std::move(__x._M_t)) { }
  191.  
  192.       /**
  193.        *  @brief  Builds a %multimap from an initializer_list.
  194.        *  @param  __l  An initializer_list.
  195.        *  @param  __comp  A comparison functor.
  196.        *  @param  __a  An allocator object.
  197.        *
  198.        *  Create a %multimap consisting of copies of the elements from
  199.        *  the initializer_list.  This is linear in N if the list is already
  200.        *  sorted, and NlogN otherwise (where N is @a __l.size()).
  201.        */
  202.       multimap(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
  203.                const _Compare& __comp = _Compare(),
  204.                const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
  205.       : _M_t(__comp, _Pair_alloc_type(__a))
  206.       { _M_t._M_insert_equal(__l.begin(), __l.end()); }
  207. #endif
  208.  
  209.       /**
  210.        *  @brief  Builds a %multimap from a range.
  211.        *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
  212.        *  @param  __last  An input iterator.
  213.        *
  214.        *  Create a %multimap consisting of copies of the elements from
  215.        *  [__first,__last).  This is linear in N if the range is already sorted,
  216.        *  and NlogN otherwise (where N is distance(__first,__last)).
  217.        */
  218.       template<typename _InputIterator>
  219.         multimap(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
  220.         : _M_t()
  221.         { _M_t._M_insert_equal(__first, __last); }
  222.  
  223.       /**
  224.        *  @brief  Builds a %multimap from a range.
  225.        *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
  226.        *  @param  __last  An input iterator.
  227.        *  @param  __comp  A comparison functor.
  228.        *  @param  __a  An allocator object.
  229.        *
  230.        *  Create a %multimap consisting of copies of the elements from
  231.        *  [__first,__last).  This is linear in N if the range is already sorted,
  232.        *  and NlogN otherwise (where N is distance(__first,__last)).
  233.        */
  234.       template<typename _InputIterator>
  235.         multimap(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
  236.                  const _Compare& __comp,
  237.                  const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
  238.         : _M_t(__comp, _Pair_alloc_type(__a))
  239.         { _M_t._M_insert_equal(__first, __last); }
  240.  
  241.       // FIXME There is no dtor declared, but we should have something generated
  242.       // by Doxygen.  I don't know what tags to add to this paragraph to make
  243.       // that happen:
  244.       /**
  245.        *  The dtor only erases the elements, and note that if the elements
  246.        *  themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any
  247.        *  way.  Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
  248.        */
  249.  
  250.       /**
  251.        *  @brief  %Multimap assignment operator.
  252.        *  @param  __x  A %multimap of identical element and allocator types.
  253.        *
  254.        *  All the elements of @a __x are copied, but unlike the copy
  255.        *  constructor, the allocator object is not copied.
  256.        */
  257.       multimap&
  258.       operator=(const multimap& __x)
  259.       {
  260.         _M_t = __x._M_t;
  261.         return *this;
  262.       }
  263.  
  264. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  265.       /**
  266.        *  @brief  %Multimap move assignment operator.
  267.        *  @param  __x  A %multimap of identical element and allocator types.
  268.        *
  269.        *  The contents of @a __x are moved into this multimap (without copying).
  270.        *  @a __x is a valid, but unspecified multimap.
  271.        */
  272.       multimap&
  273.       operator=(multimap&& __x)
  274.       {
  275.         // NB: DR 1204.
  276.         // NB: DR 675.
  277.         this->clear();
  278.         this->swap(__x);
  279.         return *this;
  280.       }
  281.  
  282.       /**
  283.        *  @brief  %Multimap list assignment operator.
  284.        *  @param  __l  An initializer_list.
  285.        *
  286.        *  This function fills a %multimap with copies of the elements
  287.        *  in the initializer list @a __l.
  288.        *
  289.        *  Note that the assignment completely changes the %multimap and
  290.        *  that the resulting %multimap's size is the same as the number
  291.        *  of elements assigned.  Old data may be lost.
  292.        */
  293.       multimap&
  294.       operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
  295.       {
  296.         this->clear();
  297.         this->insert(__l.begin(), __l.end());
  298.         return *this;
  299.       }
  300. #endif
  301.  
  302.       /// Get a copy of the memory allocation object.
  303.       allocator_type
  304.       get_allocator() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  305.       { return allocator_type(_M_t.get_allocator()); }
  306.  
  307.       // iterators
  308.       /**
  309.        *  Returns a read/write iterator that points to the first pair in the
  310.        *  %multimap.  Iteration is done in ascending order according to the
  311.        *  keys.
  312.        */
  313.       iterator
  314.       begin() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  315.       { return _M_t.begin(); }
  316.  
  317.       /**
  318.        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first pair
  319.        *  in the %multimap.  Iteration is done in ascending order according to
  320.        *  the keys.
  321.        */
  322.       const_iterator
  323.       begin() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  324.       { return _M_t.begin(); }
  325.  
  326.       /**
  327.        *  Returns a read/write iterator that points one past the last pair in
  328.        *  the %multimap.  Iteration is done in ascending order according to the
  329.        *  keys.
  330.        */
  331.       iterator
  332.       end() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  333.       { return _M_t.end(); }
  334.  
  335.       /**
  336.        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last
  337.        *  pair in the %multimap.  Iteration is done in ascending order according
  338.        *  to the keys.
  339.        */
  340.       const_iterator
  341.       end() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  342.       { return _M_t.end(); }
  343.  
  344.       /**
  345.        *  Returns a read/write reverse iterator that points to the last pair in
  346.        *  the %multimap.  Iteration is done in descending order according to the
  347.        *  keys.
  348.        */
  349.       reverse_iterator
  350.       rbegin() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  351.       { return _M_t.rbegin(); }
  352.  
  353.       /**
  354.        *  Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the
  355.        *  last pair in the %multimap.  Iteration is done in descending order
  356.        *  according to the keys.
  357.        */
  358.       const_reverse_iterator
  359.       rbegin() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  360.       { return _M_t.rbegin(); }
  361.  
  362.       /**
  363.        *  Returns a read/write reverse iterator that points to one before the
  364.        *  first pair in the %multimap.  Iteration is done in descending order
  365.        *  according to the keys.
  366.        */
  367.       reverse_iterator
  368.       rend() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  369.       { return _M_t.rend(); }
  370.  
  371.       /**
  372.        *  Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to one
  373.        *  before the first pair in the %multimap.  Iteration is done in
  374.        *  descending order according to the keys.
  375.        */
  376.       const_reverse_iterator
  377.       rend() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  378.       { return _M_t.rend(); }
  379.  
  380. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  381.       /**
  382.        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first pair
  383.        *  in the %multimap.  Iteration is done in ascending order according to
  384.        *  the keys.
  385.        */
  386.       const_iterator
  387.       cbegin() const noexcept
  388.       { return _M_t.begin(); }
  389.  
  390.       /**
  391.        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last
  392.        *  pair in the %multimap.  Iteration is done in ascending order according
  393.        *  to the keys.
  394.        */
  395.       const_iterator
  396.       cend() const noexcept
  397.       { return _M_t.end(); }
  398.  
  399.       /**
  400.        *  Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the
  401.        *  last pair in the %multimap.  Iteration is done in descending order
  402.        *  according to the keys.
  403.        */
  404.       const_reverse_iterator
  405.       crbegin() const noexcept
  406.       { return _M_t.rbegin(); }
  407.  
  408.       /**
  409.        *  Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to one
  410.        *  before the first pair in the %multimap.  Iteration is done in
  411.        *  descending order according to the keys.
  412.        */
  413.       const_reverse_iterator
  414.       crend() const noexcept
  415.       { return _M_t.rend(); }
  416. #endif
  417.  
  418.       // capacity
  419.       /** Returns true if the %multimap is empty.  */
  420.       bool
  421.       empty() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  422.       { return _M_t.empty(); }
  423.  
  424.       /** Returns the size of the %multimap.  */
  425.       size_type
  426.       size() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  427.       { return _M_t.size(); }
  428.  
  429.       /** Returns the maximum size of the %multimap.  */
  430.       size_type
  431.       max_size() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  432.       { return _M_t.max_size(); }
  433.  
  434.       // modifiers
  435. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  436.       /**
  437.        *  @brief Build and insert a std::pair into the %multimap.
  438.        *
  439.        *  @param __args  Arguments used to generate a new pair instance (see
  440.        *                std::piecewise_contruct for passing arguments to each
  441.        *                part of the pair constructor).
  442.        *
  443.        *  @return An iterator that points to the inserted (key,value) pair.
  444.        *
  445.        *  This function builds and inserts a (key, value) %pair into the
  446.        *  %multimap.
  447.        *  Contrary to a std::map the %multimap does not rely on unique keys and
  448.        *  thus multiple pairs with the same key can be inserted.
  449.        *
  450.        *  Insertion requires logarithmic time.
  451.        */
  452.       template<typename... _Args>
  453.         iterator
  454.         emplace(_Args&&... __args)
  455.         { return _M_t._M_emplace_equal(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
  456.  
  457.       /**
  458.        *  @brief Builds and inserts a std::pair into the %multimap.
  459.        *
  460.        *  @param  __pos  An iterator that serves as a hint as to where the pair
  461.        *                should be inserted.
  462.        *  @param  __args  Arguments used to generate a new pair instance (see
  463.        *                 std::piecewise_contruct for passing arguments to each
  464.        *                 part of the pair constructor).
  465.        *  @return An iterator that points to the inserted (key,value) pair.
  466.        *
  467.        *  This function inserts a (key, value) pair into the %multimap.
  468.        *  Contrary to a std::map the %multimap does not rely on unique keys and
  469.        *  thus multiple pairs with the same key can be inserted.
  470.        *  Note that the first parameter is only a hint and can potentially
  471.        *  improve the performance of the insertion process.  A bad hint would
  472.        *  cause no gains in efficiency.
  473.        *
  474.        *  For more on @a hinting, see:
  475.        *  http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt07ch17.html
  476.        *
  477.        *  Insertion requires logarithmic time (if the hint is not taken).
  478.        */
  479.       template<typename... _Args>
  480.         iterator
  481.         emplace_hint(const_iterator __pos, _Args&&... __args)
  482.         {
  483.           return _M_t._M_emplace_hint_equal(__pos,
  484.                                             std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
  485.         }
  486. #endif
  487.  
  488.       /**
  489.        *  @brief Inserts a std::pair into the %multimap.
  490.        *  @param  __x  Pair to be inserted (see std::make_pair for easy creation
  491.        *             of pairs).
  492.        *  @return An iterator that points to the inserted (key,value) pair.
  493.        *
  494.        *  This function inserts a (key, value) pair into the %multimap.
  495.        *  Contrary to a std::map the %multimap does not rely on unique keys and
  496.        *  thus multiple pairs with the same key can be inserted.
  497.        *
  498.        *  Insertion requires logarithmic time.
  499.        */
  500.       iterator
  501.       insert(const value_type& __x)
  502.       { return _M_t._M_insert_equal(__x); }
  503.  
  504. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  505.       template<typename _Pair, typename = typename
  506.                std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<value_type,
  507.                                                     _Pair&&>::value>::type>
  508.         iterator
  509.         insert(_Pair&& __x)
  510.         { return _M_t._M_insert_equal(std::forward<_Pair>(__x)); }
  511. #endif
  512.  
  513.       /**
  514.        *  @brief Inserts a std::pair into the %multimap.
  515.        *  @param  __position  An iterator that serves as a hint as to where the
  516.        *                      pair should be inserted.
  517.        *  @param  __x  Pair to be inserted (see std::make_pair for easy creation
  518.        *               of pairs).
  519.        *  @return An iterator that points to the inserted (key,value) pair.
  520.        *
  521.        *  This function inserts a (key, value) pair into the %multimap.
  522.        *  Contrary to a std::map the %multimap does not rely on unique keys and
  523.        *  thus multiple pairs with the same key can be inserted.
  524.        *  Note that the first parameter is only a hint and can potentially
  525.        *  improve the performance of the insertion process.  A bad hint would
  526.        *  cause no gains in efficiency.
  527.        *
  528.        *  For more on @a hinting, see:
  529.        *  http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt07ch17.html
  530.        *
  531.        *  Insertion requires logarithmic time (if the hint is not taken).
  532.        */
  533.       iterator
  534. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  535.       insert(const_iterator __position, const value_type& __x)
  536. #else
  537.       insert(iterator __position, const value_type& __x)
  538. #endif
  539.       { return _M_t._M_insert_equal_(__position, __x); }
  540.  
  541. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  542.       template<typename _Pair, typename = typename
  543.                std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<value_type,
  544.                                                     _Pair&&>::value>::type>
  545.         iterator
  546.         insert(const_iterator __position, _Pair&& __x)
  547.         { return _M_t._M_insert_equal_(__position,
  548.                                        std::forward<_Pair>(__x)); }
  549. #endif
  550.  
  551.       /**
  552.        *  @brief A template function that attempts to insert a range
  553.        *  of elements.
  554.        *  @param  __first  Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be
  555.        *                   inserted.
  556.        *  @param  __last  Iterator pointing to the end of the range.
  557.        *
  558.        *  Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.
  559.        */
  560.       template<typename _InputIterator>
  561.         void
  562.         insert(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
  563.         { _M_t._M_insert_equal(__first, __last); }
  564.  
  565. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  566.       /**
  567.        *  @brief Attempts to insert a list of std::pairs into the %multimap.
  568.        *  @param  __l  A std::initializer_list<value_type> of pairs to be
  569.        *               inserted.
  570.        *
  571.        *  Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.
  572.        */
  573.       void
  574.       insert(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
  575.       { this->insert(__l.begin(), __l.end()); }
  576. #endif
  577.  
  578. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  579.       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
  580.       // DR 130. Associative erase should return an iterator.
  581.       /**
  582.        *  @brief Erases an element from a %multimap.
  583.        *  @param  __position  An iterator pointing to the element to be erased.
  584.        *  @return An iterator pointing to the element immediately following
  585.        *          @a position prior to the element being erased. If no such
  586.        *          element exists, end() is returned.
  587.        *
  588.        *  This function erases an element, pointed to by the given iterator,
  589.        *  from a %multimap.  Note that this function only erases the element,
  590.        *  and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is
  591.        *  not touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's
  592.        *  responsibility.
  593.        */
  594.       iterator
  595.       erase(const_iterator __position)
  596.       { return _M_t.erase(__position); }
  597.  
  598.       // LWG 2059.
  599.       _GLIBCXX_ABI_TAG_CXX11
  600.       iterator
  601.       erase(iterator __position)
  602.       { return _M_t.erase(__position); }
  603. #else
  604.       /**
  605.        *  @brief Erases an element from a %multimap.
  606.        *  @param  __position  An iterator pointing to the element to be erased.
  607.        *
  608.        *  This function erases an element, pointed to by the given iterator,
  609.        *  from a %multimap.  Note that this function only erases the element,
  610.        *  and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is
  611.        *  not touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's
  612.        *  responsibility.
  613.        */
  614.       void
  615.       erase(iterator __position)
  616.       { _M_t.erase(__position); }
  617. #endif
  618.  
  619.       /**
  620.        *  @brief Erases elements according to the provided key.
  621.        *  @param  __x  Key of element to be erased.
  622.        *  @return  The number of elements erased.
  623.        *
  624.        *  This function erases all elements located by the given key from a
  625.        *  %multimap.
  626.        *  Note that this function only erases the element, and that if
  627.        *  the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched
  628.        *  in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
  629.        */
  630.       size_type
  631.       erase(const key_type& __x)
  632.       { return _M_t.erase(__x); }
  633.  
  634. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  635.       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
  636.       // DR 130. Associative erase should return an iterator.
  637.       /**
  638.        *  @brief Erases a [first,last) range of elements from a %multimap.
  639.        *  @param  __first  Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be
  640.        *                   erased.
  641.        *  @param __last Iterator pointing to the end of the range to be
  642.        *                erased .
  643.        *  @return The iterator @a __last.
  644.        *
  645.        *  This function erases a sequence of elements from a %multimap.
  646.        *  Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if
  647.        *  the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not
  648.        *  touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's
  649.        *  responsibility.
  650.        */
  651.       iterator
  652.       erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last)
  653.       { return _M_t.erase(__first, __last); }
  654. #else
  655.       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
  656.       // DR 130. Associative erase should return an iterator.
  657.       /**
  658.        *  @brief Erases a [first,last) range of elements from a %multimap.
  659.        *  @param  __first  Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be
  660.        *                 erased.
  661.        *  @param __last Iterator pointing to the end of the range to
  662.        *                be erased.
  663.        *
  664.        *  This function erases a sequence of elements from a %multimap.
  665.        *  Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if
  666.        *  the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not
  667.        *  touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's
  668.        *  responsibility.
  669.        */
  670.       void
  671.       erase(iterator __first, iterator __last)
  672.       { _M_t.erase(__first, __last); }
  673. #endif
  674.  
  675.       /**
  676.        *  @brief  Swaps data with another %multimap.
  677.        *  @param  __x  A %multimap of the same element and allocator types.
  678.        *
  679.        *  This exchanges the elements between two multimaps in constant time.
  680.        *  (It is only swapping a pointer, an integer, and an instance of
  681.        *  the @c Compare type (which itself is often stateless and empty), so it
  682.        *  should be quite fast.)
  683.        *  Note that the global std::swap() function is specialized such that
  684.        *  std::swap(m1,m2) will feed to this function.
  685.        */
  686.       void
  687.       swap(multimap& __x)
  688.       { _M_t.swap(__x._M_t); }
  689.  
  690.       /**
  691.        *  Erases all elements in a %multimap.  Note that this function only
  692.        *  erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers,
  693.        *  the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.  Managing the pointer
  694.        *  is the user's responsibility.
  695.        */
  696.       void
  697.       clear() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  698.       { _M_t.clear(); }
  699.  
  700.       // observers
  701.       /**
  702.        *  Returns the key comparison object out of which the %multimap
  703.        *  was constructed.
  704.        */
  705.       key_compare
  706.       key_comp() const
  707.       { return _M_t.key_comp(); }
  708.  
  709.       /**
  710.        *  Returns a value comparison object, built from the key comparison
  711.        *  object out of which the %multimap was constructed.
  712.        */
  713.       value_compare
  714.       value_comp() const
  715.       { return value_compare(_M_t.key_comp()); }
  716.  
  717.       // multimap operations
  718.       /**
  719.        *  @brief Tries to locate an element in a %multimap.
  720.        *  @param  __x  Key of (key, value) pair to be located.
  721.        *  @return  Iterator pointing to sought-after element,
  722.        *           or end() if not found.
  723.        *
  724.        *  This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which
  725.        *  the key matches.  If successful the function returns an iterator
  726.        *  pointing to the sought after %pair.  If unsuccessful it returns the
  727.        *  past-the-end ( @c end() ) iterator.
  728.        */
  729.       iterator
  730.       find(const key_type& __x)
  731.       { return _M_t.find(__x); }
  732.  
  733.       /**
  734.        *  @brief Tries to locate an element in a %multimap.
  735.        *  @param  __x  Key of (key, value) pair to be located.
  736.        *  @return  Read-only (constant) iterator pointing to sought-after
  737.        *           element, or end() if not found.
  738.        *
  739.        *  This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which
  740.        *  the key matches.  If successful the function returns a constant
  741.        *  iterator pointing to the sought after %pair.  If unsuccessful it
  742.        *  returns the past-the-end ( @c end() ) iterator.
  743.        */
  744.       const_iterator
  745.       find(const key_type& __x) const
  746.       { return _M_t.find(__x); }
  747.  
  748.       /**
  749.        *  @brief Finds the number of elements with given key.
  750.        *  @param  __x  Key of (key, value) pairs to be located.
  751.        *  @return Number of elements with specified key.
  752.        */
  753.       size_type
  754.       count(const key_type& __x) const
  755.       { return _M_t.count(__x); }
  756.  
  757.       /**
  758.        *  @brief Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.
  759.        *  @param  __x  Key of (key, value) pair to be located.
  760.        *  @return  Iterator pointing to first element equal to or greater
  761.        *           than key, or end().
  762.        *
  763.        *  This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements
  764.        *  that matches the given key.  If unsuccessful it returns an iterator
  765.        *  pointing to the first element that has a greater value than given key
  766.        *  or end() if no such element exists.
  767.        */
  768.       iterator
  769.       lower_bound(const key_type& __x)
  770.       { return _M_t.lower_bound(__x); }
  771.  
  772.       /**
  773.        *  @brief Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.
  774.        *  @param  __x  Key of (key, value) pair to be located.
  775.        *  @return  Read-only (constant) iterator pointing to first element
  776.        *           equal to or greater than key, or end().
  777.        *
  778.        *  This function returns the first element of a subsequence of
  779.        *  elements that matches the given key.  If unsuccessful the
  780.        *  iterator will point to the next greatest element or, if no
  781.        *  such greater element exists, to end().
  782.        */
  783.       const_iterator
  784.       lower_bound(const key_type& __x) const
  785.       { return _M_t.lower_bound(__x); }
  786.  
  787.       /**
  788.        *  @brief Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.
  789.        *  @param  __x  Key of (key, value) pair to be located.
  790.        *  @return Iterator pointing to the first element
  791.        *          greater than key, or end().
  792.        */
  793.       iterator
  794.       upper_bound(const key_type& __x)
  795.       { return _M_t.upper_bound(__x); }
  796.  
  797.       /**
  798.        *  @brief Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.
  799.        *  @param  __x  Key of (key, value) pair to be located.
  800.        *  @return  Read-only (constant) iterator pointing to first iterator
  801.        *           greater than key, or end().
  802.        */
  803.       const_iterator
  804.       upper_bound(const key_type& __x) const
  805.       { return _M_t.upper_bound(__x); }
  806.  
  807.       /**
  808.        *  @brief Finds a subsequence matching given key.
  809.        *  @param  __x  Key of (key, value) pairs to be located.
  810.        *  @return  Pair of iterators that possibly points to the subsequence
  811.        *           matching given key.
  812.        *
  813.        *  This function is equivalent to
  814.        *  @code
  815.        *    std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
  816.        *                   c.upper_bound(val))
  817.        *  @endcode
  818.        *  (but is faster than making the calls separately).
  819.        */
  820.       std::pair<iterator, iterator>
  821.       equal_range(const key_type& __x)
  822.       { return _M_t.equal_range(__x); }
  823.  
  824.       /**
  825.        *  @brief Finds a subsequence matching given key.
  826.        *  @param  __x  Key of (key, value) pairs to be located.
  827.        *  @return  Pair of read-only (constant) iterators that possibly points
  828.        *           to the subsequence matching given key.
  829.        *
  830.        *  This function is equivalent to
  831.        *  @code
  832.        *    std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
  833.        *                   c.upper_bound(val))
  834.        *  @endcode
  835.        *  (but is faster than making the calls separately).
  836.        */
  837.       std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
  838.       equal_range(const key_type& __x) const
  839.       { return _M_t.equal_range(__x); }
  840.  
  841.       template<typename _K1, typename _T1, typename _C1, typename _A1>
  842.         friend bool
  843.         operator==(const multimap<_K1, _T1, _C1, _A1>&,
  844.                    const multimap<_K1, _T1, _C1, _A1>&);
  845.  
  846.       template<typename _K1, typename _T1, typename _C1, typename _A1>
  847.         friend bool
  848.         operator<(const multimap<_K1, _T1, _C1, _A1>&,
  849.                   const multimap<_K1, _T1, _C1, _A1>&);
  850.   };
  851.  
  852.   /**
  853.    *  @brief  Multimap equality comparison.
  854.    *  @param  __x  A %multimap.
  855.    *  @param  __y  A %multimap of the same type as @a __x.
  856.    *  @return  True iff the size and elements of the maps are equal.
  857.    *
  858.    *  This is an equivalence relation.  It is linear in the size of the
  859.    *  multimaps.  Multimaps are considered equivalent if their sizes are equal,
  860.    *  and if corresponding elements compare equal.
  861.   */
  862.   template<typename _Key, typename _Tp, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
  863.     inline bool
  864.     operator==(const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
  865.                const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
  866.     { return __x._M_t == __y._M_t; }
  867.  
  868.   /**
  869.    *  @brief  Multimap ordering relation.
  870.    *  @param  __x  A %multimap.
  871.    *  @param  __y  A %multimap of the same type as @a __x.
  872.    *  @return  True iff @a x is lexicographically less than @a y.
  873.    *
  874.    *  This is a total ordering relation.  It is linear in the size of the
  875.    *  multimaps.  The elements must be comparable with @c <.
  876.    *
  877.    *  See std::lexicographical_compare() for how the determination is made.
  878.   */
  879.   template<typename _Key, typename _Tp, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
  880.     inline bool
  881.     operator<(const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
  882.               const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
  883.     { return __x._M_t < __y._M_t; }
  884.  
  885.   /// Based on operator==
  886.   template<typename _Key, typename _Tp, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
  887.     inline bool
  888.     operator!=(const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
  889.                const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
  890.     { return !(__x == __y); }
  891.  
  892.   /// Based on operator<
  893.   template<typename _Key, typename _Tp, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
  894.     inline bool
  895.     operator>(const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
  896.               const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
  897.     { return __y < __x; }
  898.  
  899.   /// Based on operator<
  900.   template<typename _Key, typename _Tp, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
  901.     inline bool
  902.     operator<=(const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
  903.                const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
  904.     { return !(__y < __x); }
  905.  
  906.   /// Based on operator<
  907.   template<typename _Key, typename _Tp, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
  908.     inline bool
  909.     operator>=(const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
  910.                const multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
  911.     { return !(__x < __y); }
  912.  
  913.   /// See std::multimap::swap().
  914.   template<typename _Key, typename _Tp, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
  915.     inline void
  916.     swap(multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
  917.          multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
  918.     { __x.swap(__y); }
  919.  
  920. _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
  921. } // namespace std
  922.  
  923. #endif /* _STL_MULTIMAP_H */
  924.