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  1. /*
  2.  * pixel format descriptor
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
  4.  *
  5.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  6.  *
  7.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11.  *
  12.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16.  *
  17.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  19.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20.  */
  21.  
  22. #ifndef AVUTIL_PIXDESC_H
  23. #define AVUTIL_PIXDESC_H
  24.  
  25. #include <inttypes.h>
  26.  
  27. #include "attributes.h"
  28. #include "pixfmt.h"
  29.  
  30. typedef struct AVComponentDescriptor{
  31.     uint16_t plane        :2;            ///< which of the 4 planes contains the component
  32.  
  33.     /**
  34.      * Number of elements between 2 horizontally consecutive pixels minus 1.
  35.      * Elements are bits for bitstream formats, bytes otherwise.
  36.      */
  37.     uint16_t step_minus1  :3;
  38.  
  39.     /**
  40.      * Number of elements before the component of the first pixel plus 1.
  41.      * Elements are bits for bitstream formats, bytes otherwise.
  42.      */
  43.     uint16_t offset_plus1 :3;
  44.     uint16_t shift        :3;            ///< number of least significant bits that must be shifted away to get the value
  45.     uint16_t depth_minus1 :4;            ///< number of bits in the component minus 1
  46. }AVComponentDescriptor;
  47.  
  48. /**
  49.  * Descriptor that unambiguously describes how the bits of a pixel are
  50.  * stored in the up to 4 data planes of an image. It also stores the
  51.  * subsampling factors and number of components.
  52.  *
  53.  * @note This is separate of the colorspace (RGB, YCbCr, YPbPr, JPEG-style YUV
  54.  *       and all the YUV variants) AVPixFmtDescriptor just stores how values
  55.  *       are stored not what these values represent.
  56.  */
  57. typedef struct AVPixFmtDescriptor{
  58.     const char *name;
  59.     uint8_t nb_components;      ///< The number of components each pixel has, (1-4)
  60.  
  61.     /**
  62.      * Amount to shift the luma width right to find the chroma width.
  63.      * For YV12 this is 1 for example.
  64.      * chroma_width = -((-luma_width) >> log2_chroma_w)
  65.      * The note above is needed to ensure rounding up.
  66.      * This value only refers to the chroma components.
  67.      */
  68.     uint8_t log2_chroma_w;      ///< chroma_width = -((-luma_width )>>log2_chroma_w)
  69.  
  70.     /**
  71.      * Amount to shift the luma height right to find the chroma height.
  72.      * For YV12 this is 1 for example.
  73.      * chroma_height= -((-luma_height) >> log2_chroma_h)
  74.      * The note above is needed to ensure rounding up.
  75.      * This value only refers to the chroma components.
  76.      */
  77.     uint8_t log2_chroma_h;
  78.     uint8_t flags;
  79.  
  80.     /**
  81.      * Parameters that describe how pixels are packed.
  82.      * If the format has 2 or 4 components, then alpha is last.
  83.      * If the format has 1 or 2 components, then luma is 0.
  84.      * If the format has 3 or 4 components,
  85.      * if the RGB flag is set then 0 is red, 1 is green and 2 is blue;
  86.      * otherwise 0 is luma, 1 is chroma-U and 2 is chroma-V.
  87.      */
  88.     AVComponentDescriptor comp[4];
  89. }AVPixFmtDescriptor;
  90.  
  91. /**
  92.  * Pixel format is big-endian.
  93.  */
  94. #define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_BE           (1 << 0)
  95. /**
  96.  * Pixel format has a palette in data[1], values are indexes in this palette.
  97.  */
  98. #define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PAL          (1 << 1)
  99. /**
  100.  * All values of a component are bit-wise packed end to end.
  101.  */
  102. #define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_BITSTREAM    (1 << 2)
  103. /**
  104.  * Pixel format is an HW accelerated format.
  105.  */
  106. #define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_HWACCEL      (1 << 3)
  107. /**
  108.  * At least one pixel component is not in the first data plane.
  109.  */
  110. #define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PLANAR       (1 << 4)
  111. /**
  112.  * The pixel format contains RGB-like data (as opposed to YUV/grayscale).
  113.  */
  114. #define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_RGB          (1 << 5)
  115. /**
  116.  * The pixel format is "pseudo-paletted". This means that FFmpeg treats it as
  117.  * paletted internally, but the palette is generated by the decoder and is not
  118.  * stored in the file.
  119.  */
  120. #define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PSEUDOPAL    (1 << 6)
  121. /**
  122.  * The pixel format has an alpha channel.
  123.  */
  124. #define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_ALPHA        (1 << 7)
  125.  
  126. #if FF_API_PIX_FMT
  127. /**
  128.  * @deprecated use the AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_* flags
  129.  */
  130. #define PIX_FMT_BE        AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_BE
  131. #define PIX_FMT_PAL       AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PAL
  132. #define PIX_FMT_BITSTREAM AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_BITSTREAM
  133. #define PIX_FMT_HWACCEL   AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_HWACCEL
  134. #define PIX_FMT_PLANAR    AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PLANAR
  135. #define PIX_FMT_RGB       AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_RGB
  136. #define PIX_FMT_PSEUDOPAL AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PSEUDOPAL
  137. #define PIX_FMT_ALPHA     AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_ALPHA
  138. #endif
  139.  
  140. #if FF_API_PIX_FMT_DESC
  141. /**
  142.  * The array of all the pixel format descriptors.
  143.  */
  144. extern attribute_deprecated const AVPixFmtDescriptor av_pix_fmt_descriptors[];
  145. #endif
  146.  
  147. /**
  148.  * Read a line from an image, and write the values of the
  149.  * pixel format component c to dst.
  150.  *
  151.  * @param data the array containing the pointers to the planes of the image
  152.  * @param linesize the array containing the linesizes of the image
  153.  * @param desc the pixel format descriptor for the image
  154.  * @param x the horizontal coordinate of the first pixel to read
  155.  * @param y the vertical coordinate of the first pixel to read
  156.  * @param w the width of the line to read, that is the number of
  157.  * values to write to dst
  158.  * @param read_pal_component if not zero and the format is a paletted
  159.  * format writes the values corresponding to the palette
  160.  * component c in data[1] to dst, rather than the palette indexes in
  161.  * data[0]. The behavior is undefined if the format is not paletted.
  162.  */
  163. void av_read_image_line(uint16_t *dst, const uint8_t *data[4], const int linesize[4],
  164.                         const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc, int x, int y, int c, int w, int read_pal_component);
  165.  
  166. /**
  167.  * Write the values from src to the pixel format component c of an
  168.  * image line.
  169.  *
  170.  * @param src array containing the values to write
  171.  * @param data the array containing the pointers to the planes of the
  172.  * image to write into. It is supposed to be zeroed.
  173.  * @param linesize the array containing the linesizes of the image
  174.  * @param desc the pixel format descriptor for the image
  175.  * @param x the horizontal coordinate of the first pixel to write
  176.  * @param y the vertical coordinate of the first pixel to write
  177.  * @param w the width of the line to write, that is the number of
  178.  * values to write to the image line
  179.  */
  180. void av_write_image_line(const uint16_t *src, uint8_t *data[4], const int linesize[4],
  181.                          const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc, int x, int y, int c, int w);
  182.  
  183. /**
  184.  * Return the pixel format corresponding to name.
  185.  *
  186.  * If there is no pixel format with name name, then looks for a
  187.  * pixel format with the name corresponding to the native endian
  188.  * format of name.
  189.  * For example in a little-endian system, first looks for "gray16",
  190.  * then for "gray16le".
  191.  *
  192.  * Finally if no pixel format has been found, returns AV_PIX_FMT_NONE.
  193.  */
  194. enum AVPixelFormat av_get_pix_fmt(const char *name);
  195.  
  196. /**
  197.  * Return the short name for a pixel format, NULL in case pix_fmt is
  198.  * unknown.
  199.  *
  200.  * @see av_get_pix_fmt(), av_get_pix_fmt_string()
  201.  */
  202. const char *av_get_pix_fmt_name(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt);
  203.  
  204. /**
  205.  * Print in buf the string corresponding to the pixel format with
  206.  * number pix_fmt, or a header if pix_fmt is negative.
  207.  *
  208.  * @param buf the buffer where to write the string
  209.  * @param buf_size the size of buf
  210.  * @param pix_fmt the number of the pixel format to print the
  211.  * corresponding info string, or a negative value to print the
  212.  * corresponding header.
  213.  */
  214. char *av_get_pix_fmt_string (char *buf, int buf_size, enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt);
  215.  
  216. /**
  217.  * Return the number of bits per pixel used by the pixel format
  218.  * described by pixdesc. Note that this is not the same as the number
  219.  * of bits per sample.
  220.  *
  221.  * The returned number of bits refers to the number of bits actually
  222.  * used for storing the pixel information, that is padding bits are
  223.  * not counted.
  224.  */
  225. int av_get_bits_per_pixel(const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pixdesc);
  226.  
  227. /**
  228.  * Return the number of bits per pixel for the pixel format
  229.  * described by pixdesc, including any padding or unused bits.
  230.  */
  231. int av_get_padded_bits_per_pixel(const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pixdesc);
  232.  
  233. /**
  234.  * @return a pixel format descriptor for provided pixel format or NULL if
  235.  * this pixel format is unknown.
  236.  */
  237. const AVPixFmtDescriptor *av_pix_fmt_desc_get(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt);
  238.  
  239. /**
  240.  * Iterate over all pixel format descriptors known to libavutil.
  241.  *
  242.  * @param prev previous descriptor. NULL to get the first descriptor.
  243.  *
  244.  * @return next descriptor or NULL after the last descriptor
  245.  */
  246. const AVPixFmtDescriptor *av_pix_fmt_desc_next(const AVPixFmtDescriptor *prev);
  247.  
  248. /**
  249.  * @return an AVPixelFormat id described by desc, or AV_PIX_FMT_NONE if desc
  250.  * is not a valid pointer to a pixel format descriptor.
  251.  */
  252. enum AVPixelFormat av_pix_fmt_desc_get_id(const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc);
  253.  
  254. /**
  255.  * Utility function to access log2_chroma_w log2_chroma_h from
  256.  * the pixel format AVPixFmtDescriptor.
  257.  *
  258.  * See avcodec_get_chroma_sub_sample() for a function that asserts a
  259.  * valid pixel format instead of returning an error code.
  260.  * Its recommanded that you use avcodec_get_chroma_sub_sample unless
  261.  * you do check the return code!
  262.  *
  263.  * @param[in]  pix_fmt the pixel format
  264.  * @param[out] h_shift store log2_chroma_w
  265.  * @param[out] v_shift store log2_chroma_h
  266.  *
  267.  * @return 0 on success, AVERROR(ENOSYS) on invalid or unknown pixel format
  268.  */
  269. int av_pix_fmt_get_chroma_sub_sample(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt,
  270.                                      int *h_shift, int *v_shift);
  271.  
  272. /**
  273.  * @return number of planes in pix_fmt, a negative AVERROR if pix_fmt is not a
  274.  * valid pixel format.
  275.  */
  276. int av_pix_fmt_count_planes(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt);
  277.  
  278. void ff_check_pixfmt_descriptors(void);
  279.  
  280. /**
  281.  * Utility function to swap the endianness of a pixel format.
  282.  *
  283.  * @param[in]  pix_fmt the pixel format
  284.  *
  285.  * @return pixel format with swapped endianness if it exists,
  286.  * otherwise AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
  287.  */
  288. enum AVPixelFormat av_pix_fmt_swap_endianness(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt);
  289.  
  290.  
  291. #endif /* AVUTIL_PIXDESC_H */
  292.