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  1. /*
  2.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  3.  *
  4.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  5.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  6.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  7.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  8.  *
  9.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  12.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  13.  *
  14.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  15.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  16.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  17.  */
  18.  
  19. #include <stdint.h>
  20. #include <string.h>
  21.  
  22. #include "atomic.h"
  23. #include "buffer_internal.h"
  24. #include "common.h"
  25. #include "mem.h"
  26.  
  27. AVBufferRef *av_buffer_create(uint8_t *data, int size,
  28.                               void (*free)(void *opaque, uint8_t *data),
  29.                               void *opaque, int flags)
  30. {
  31.     AVBufferRef *ref = NULL;
  32.     AVBuffer    *buf = NULL;
  33.  
  34.     buf = av_mallocz(sizeof(*buf));
  35.     if (!buf)
  36.         return NULL;
  37.  
  38.     buf->data     = data;
  39.     buf->size     = size;
  40.     buf->free     = free ? free : av_buffer_default_free;
  41.     buf->opaque   = opaque;
  42.     buf->refcount = 1;
  43.  
  44.     if (flags & AV_BUFFER_FLAG_READONLY)
  45.         buf->flags |= BUFFER_FLAG_READONLY;
  46.  
  47.     ref = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ref));
  48.     if (!ref) {
  49.         av_freep(&buf);
  50.         return NULL;
  51.     }
  52.  
  53.     ref->buffer = buf;
  54.     ref->data   = data;
  55.     ref->size   = size;
  56.  
  57.     return ref;
  58. }
  59.  
  60. void av_buffer_default_free(void *opaque, uint8_t *data)
  61. {
  62.     av_free(data);
  63. }
  64.  
  65. AVBufferRef *av_buffer_alloc(int size)
  66. {
  67.     AVBufferRef *ret = NULL;
  68.     uint8_t    *data = NULL;
  69.  
  70.     data = av_malloc(size);
  71.     if (!data)
  72.         return NULL;
  73.  
  74.     ret = av_buffer_create(data, size, av_buffer_default_free, NULL, 0);
  75.     if (!ret)
  76.         av_freep(&data);
  77.  
  78.     return ret;
  79. }
  80.  
  81. AVBufferRef *av_buffer_allocz(int size)
  82. {
  83.     AVBufferRef *ret = av_buffer_alloc(size);
  84.     if (!ret)
  85.         return NULL;
  86.  
  87.     memset(ret->data, 0, size);
  88.     return ret;
  89. }
  90.  
  91. AVBufferRef *av_buffer_ref(AVBufferRef *buf)
  92. {
  93.     AVBufferRef *ret = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ret));
  94.  
  95.     if (!ret)
  96.         return NULL;
  97.  
  98.     *ret = *buf;
  99.  
  100.     avpriv_atomic_int_add_and_fetch(&buf->buffer->refcount, 1);
  101.  
  102.     return ret;
  103. }
  104.  
  105. void av_buffer_unref(AVBufferRef **buf)
  106. {
  107.     AVBuffer *b;
  108.  
  109.     if (!buf || !*buf)
  110.         return;
  111.     b = (*buf)->buffer;
  112.     av_freep(buf);
  113.  
  114.     if (!avpriv_atomic_int_add_and_fetch(&b->refcount, -1)) {
  115.         b->free(b->opaque, b->data);
  116.         av_freep(&b);
  117.     }
  118. }
  119.  
  120. int av_buffer_is_writable(const AVBufferRef *buf)
  121. {
  122.     if (buf->buffer->flags & AV_BUFFER_FLAG_READONLY)
  123.         return 0;
  124.  
  125.     return avpriv_atomic_int_get(&buf->buffer->refcount) == 1;
  126. }
  127.  
  128. void *av_buffer_get_opaque(const AVBufferRef *buf)
  129. {
  130.     return buf->buffer->opaque;
  131. }
  132.  
  133. int av_buffer_get_ref_count(const AVBufferRef *buf)
  134. {
  135.     return buf->buffer->refcount;
  136. }
  137.  
  138. int av_buffer_make_writable(AVBufferRef **pbuf)
  139. {
  140.     AVBufferRef *newbuf, *buf = *pbuf;
  141.  
  142.     if (av_buffer_is_writable(buf))
  143.         return 0;
  144.  
  145.     newbuf = av_buffer_alloc(buf->size);
  146.     if (!newbuf)
  147.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  148.  
  149.     memcpy(newbuf->data, buf->data, buf->size);
  150.     av_buffer_unref(pbuf);
  151.     *pbuf = newbuf;
  152.  
  153.     return 0;
  154. }
  155.  
  156. int av_buffer_realloc(AVBufferRef **pbuf, int size)
  157. {
  158.     AVBufferRef *buf = *pbuf;
  159.     uint8_t *tmp;
  160.  
  161.     if (!buf) {
  162.         /* allocate a new buffer with av_realloc(), so it will be reallocatable
  163.          * later */
  164.         uint8_t *data = av_realloc(NULL, size);
  165.         if (!data)
  166.             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  167.  
  168.         buf = av_buffer_create(data, size, av_buffer_default_free, NULL, 0);
  169.         if (!buf) {
  170.             av_freep(&data);
  171.             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  172.         }
  173.  
  174.         buf->buffer->flags |= BUFFER_FLAG_REALLOCATABLE;
  175.         *pbuf = buf;
  176.  
  177.         return 0;
  178.     } else if (buf->size == size)
  179.         return 0;
  180.  
  181.     if (!(buf->buffer->flags & BUFFER_FLAG_REALLOCATABLE) ||
  182.         !av_buffer_is_writable(buf)) {
  183.         /* cannot realloc, allocate a new reallocable buffer and copy data */
  184.         AVBufferRef *new = NULL;
  185.  
  186.         av_buffer_realloc(&new, size);
  187.         if (!new)
  188.             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  189.  
  190.         memcpy(new->data, buf->data, FFMIN(size, buf->size));
  191.  
  192.         av_buffer_unref(pbuf);
  193.         *pbuf = new;
  194.         return 0;
  195.     }
  196.  
  197.     tmp = av_realloc(buf->buffer->data, size);
  198.     if (!tmp)
  199.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  200.  
  201.     buf->buffer->data = buf->data = tmp;
  202.     buf->buffer->size = buf->size = size;
  203.     return 0;
  204. }
  205.  
  206. AVBufferPool *av_buffer_pool_init(int size, AVBufferRef* (*alloc)(int size))
  207. {
  208.     AVBufferPool *pool = av_mallocz(sizeof(*pool));
  209.     if (!pool)
  210.         return NULL;
  211.  
  212.     pool->size     = size;
  213.     pool->alloc    = alloc ? alloc : av_buffer_alloc;
  214.  
  215.     avpriv_atomic_int_set(&pool->refcount, 1);
  216.  
  217.     return pool;
  218. }
  219.  
  220. /*
  221.  * This function gets called when the pool has been uninited and
  222.  * all the buffers returned to it.
  223.  */
  224. static void buffer_pool_free(AVBufferPool *pool)
  225. {
  226.     while (pool->pool) {
  227.         BufferPoolEntry *buf = pool->pool;
  228.         pool->pool = buf->next;
  229.  
  230.         buf->free(buf->opaque, buf->data);
  231.         av_freep(&buf);
  232.     }
  233.     av_freep(&pool);
  234. }
  235.  
  236. void av_buffer_pool_uninit(AVBufferPool **ppool)
  237. {
  238.     AVBufferPool *pool;
  239.  
  240.     if (!ppool || !*ppool)
  241.         return;
  242.     pool   = *ppool;
  243.     *ppool = NULL;
  244.  
  245.     if (!avpriv_atomic_int_add_and_fetch(&pool->refcount, -1))
  246.         buffer_pool_free(pool);
  247. }
  248.  
  249. /* remove the whole buffer list from the pool and return it */
  250. static BufferPoolEntry *get_pool(AVBufferPool *pool)
  251. {
  252.     BufferPoolEntry *cur = *(void * volatile *)&pool->pool, *last = NULL;
  253.  
  254.     while (cur != last) {
  255.         last = cur;
  256.         cur = avpriv_atomic_ptr_cas((void * volatile *)&pool->pool, last, NULL);
  257.         if (!cur)
  258.             return NULL;
  259.     }
  260.  
  261.     return cur;
  262. }
  263.  
  264. static void add_to_pool(BufferPoolEntry *buf)
  265. {
  266.     AVBufferPool *pool;
  267.     BufferPoolEntry *cur, *end = buf;
  268.  
  269.     if (!buf)
  270.         return;
  271.     pool = buf->pool;
  272.  
  273.     while (end->next)
  274.         end = end->next;
  275.  
  276.     while (avpriv_atomic_ptr_cas((void * volatile *)&pool->pool, NULL, buf)) {
  277.         /* pool is not empty, retrieve it and append it to our list */
  278.         cur = get_pool(pool);
  279.         end->next = cur;
  280.         while (end->next)
  281.             end = end->next;
  282.     }
  283. }
  284.  
  285. static void pool_release_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *data)
  286. {
  287.     BufferPoolEntry *buf = opaque;
  288.     AVBufferPool *pool = buf->pool;
  289.  
  290.     if(CONFIG_MEMORY_POISONING)
  291.         memset(buf->data, FF_MEMORY_POISON, pool->size);
  292.  
  293.     add_to_pool(buf);
  294.     if (!avpriv_atomic_int_add_and_fetch(&pool->refcount, -1))
  295.         buffer_pool_free(pool);
  296. }
  297.  
  298. /* allocate a new buffer and override its free() callback so that
  299.  * it is returned to the pool on free */
  300. static AVBufferRef *pool_alloc_buffer(AVBufferPool *pool)
  301. {
  302.     BufferPoolEntry *buf;
  303.     AVBufferRef     *ret;
  304.  
  305.     ret = pool->alloc(pool->size);
  306.     if (!ret)
  307.         return NULL;
  308.  
  309.     buf = av_mallocz(sizeof(*buf));
  310.     if (!buf) {
  311.         av_buffer_unref(&ret);
  312.         return NULL;
  313.     }
  314.  
  315.     buf->data   = ret->buffer->data;
  316.     buf->opaque = ret->buffer->opaque;
  317.     buf->free   = ret->buffer->free;
  318.     buf->pool   = pool;
  319.  
  320.     ret->buffer->opaque = buf;
  321.     ret->buffer->free   = pool_release_buffer;
  322.  
  323.     avpriv_atomic_int_add_and_fetch(&pool->refcount, 1);
  324.     avpriv_atomic_int_add_and_fetch(&pool->nb_allocated, 1);
  325.  
  326.     return ret;
  327. }
  328.  
  329. AVBufferRef *av_buffer_pool_get(AVBufferPool *pool)
  330. {
  331.     AVBufferRef *ret;
  332.     BufferPoolEntry *buf;
  333.  
  334.     /* check whether the pool is empty */
  335.     buf = get_pool(pool);
  336.     if (!buf && pool->refcount <= pool->nb_allocated) {
  337.         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Pool race dectected, spining to avoid overallocation and eventual OOM\n");
  338.         while (!buf && avpriv_atomic_int_get(&pool->refcount) <= avpriv_atomic_int_get(&pool->nb_allocated))
  339.             buf = get_pool(pool);
  340.     }
  341.  
  342.     if (!buf)
  343.         return pool_alloc_buffer(pool);
  344.  
  345.     /* keep the first entry, return the rest of the list to the pool */
  346.     add_to_pool(buf->next);
  347.     buf->next = NULL;
  348.  
  349.     ret = av_buffer_create(buf->data, pool->size, pool_release_buffer,
  350.                            buf, 0);
  351.     if (!ret) {
  352.         add_to_pool(buf);
  353.         return NULL;
  354.     }
  355.     avpriv_atomic_int_add_and_fetch(&pool->refcount, 1);
  356.  
  357.     return ret;
  358. }
  359.