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  1. /*
  2.  *
  3.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  4.  *
  5.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  6.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  7.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  8.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  9.  *
  10.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  14.  *
  15.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  16.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  17.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  18.  */
  19.  
  20. /**
  21.  * @file
  22.  * unbuffered private I/O API
  23.  */
  24.  
  25. #ifndef AVFORMAT_URL_H
  26. #define AVFORMAT_URL_H
  27.  
  28. #include "avio.h"
  29. #include "libavformat/version.h"
  30.  
  31. #include "libavutil/dict.h"
  32. #include "libavutil/log.h"
  33.  
  34. #define URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NESTED_SCHEME 1 /*< The protocol name can be the first part of a nested protocol scheme */
  35. #define URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK       2 /*< The protocol uses network */
  36.  
  37. extern int (*url_interrupt_cb)(void);
  38.  
  39. extern const AVClass ffurl_context_class;
  40.  
  41. typedef struct URLContext {
  42.     const AVClass *av_class;    /**< information for av_log(). Set by url_open(). */
  43.     struct URLProtocol *prot;
  44.     void *priv_data;
  45.     char *filename;             /**< specified URL */
  46.     int flags;
  47.     int max_packet_size;        /**< if non zero, the stream is packetized with this max packet size */
  48.     int is_streamed;            /**< true if streamed (no seek possible), default = false */
  49.     int is_connected;
  50.     AVIOInterruptCB interrupt_callback;
  51.     int64_t rw_timeout;         /**< maximum time to wait for (network) read/write operation completion, in mcs */
  52. } URLContext;
  53.  
  54. typedef struct URLProtocol {
  55.     const char *name;
  56.     int     (*url_open)( URLContext *h, const char *url, int flags);
  57.     /**
  58.      * This callback is to be used by protocols which open further nested
  59.      * protocols. options are then to be passed to ffurl_open()/ffurl_connect()
  60.      * for those nested protocols.
  61.      */
  62.     int     (*url_open2)(URLContext *h, const char *url, int flags, AVDictionary **options);
  63.  
  64.     /**
  65.      * Read data from the protocol.
  66.      * If data is immediately available (even less than size), EOF is
  67.      * reached or an error occurs (including EINTR), return immediately.
  68.      * Otherwise:
  69.      * In non-blocking mode, return AVERROR(EAGAIN) immediately.
  70.      * In blocking mode, wait for data/EOF/error with a short timeout (0.1s),
  71.      * and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) on timeout.
  72.      * Checking interrupt_callback, looping on EINTR and EAGAIN and until
  73.      * enough data has been read is left to the calling function; see
  74.      * retry_transfer_wrapper in avio.c.
  75.      */
  76.     int     (*url_read)( URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size);
  77.     int     (*url_write)(URLContext *h, const unsigned char *buf, int size);
  78.     int64_t (*url_seek)( URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence);
  79.     int     (*url_close)(URLContext *h);
  80.     struct URLProtocol *next;
  81.     int (*url_read_pause)(URLContext *h, int pause);
  82.     int64_t (*url_read_seek)(URLContext *h, int stream_index,
  83.                              int64_t timestamp, int flags);
  84.     int (*url_get_file_handle)(URLContext *h);
  85.     int (*url_get_multi_file_handle)(URLContext *h, int **handles,
  86.                                      int *numhandles);
  87.     int (*url_shutdown)(URLContext *h, int flags);
  88.     int priv_data_size;
  89.     const AVClass *priv_data_class;
  90.     int flags;
  91.     int (*url_check)(URLContext *h, int mask);
  92. } URLProtocol;
  93.  
  94. /**
  95.  * Create a URLContext for accessing to the resource indicated by
  96.  * url, but do not initiate the connection yet.
  97.  *
  98.  * @param puc pointer to the location where, in case of success, the
  99.  * function puts the pointer to the created URLContext
  100.  * @param flags flags which control how the resource indicated by url
  101.  * is to be opened
  102.  * @param int_cb interrupt callback to use for the URLContext, may be
  103.  * NULL
  104.  * @return >= 0 in case of success, a negative value corresponding to an
  105.  * AVERROR code in case of failure
  106.  */
  107. int ffurl_alloc(URLContext **puc, const char *filename, int flags,
  108.                 const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb);
  109.  
  110. /**
  111.  * Connect an URLContext that has been allocated by ffurl_alloc
  112.  *
  113.  * @param options  A dictionary filled with options for nested protocols,
  114.  * i.e. it will be passed to url_open2() for protocols implementing it.
  115.  * This parameter will be destroyed and replaced with a dict containing options
  116.  * that were not found. May be NULL.
  117.  */
  118. int ffurl_connect(URLContext *uc, AVDictionary **options);
  119.  
  120. /**
  121.  * Create an URLContext for accessing to the resource indicated by
  122.  * url, and open it.
  123.  *
  124.  * @param puc pointer to the location where, in case of success, the
  125.  * function puts the pointer to the created URLContext
  126.  * @param flags flags which control how the resource indicated by url
  127.  * is to be opened
  128.  * @param int_cb interrupt callback to use for the URLContext, may be
  129.  * NULL
  130.  * @param options  A dictionary filled with protocol-private options. On return
  131.  * this parameter will be destroyed and replaced with a dict containing options
  132.  * that were not found. May be NULL.
  133.  * @return >= 0 in case of success, a negative value corresponding to an
  134.  * AVERROR code in case of failure
  135.  */
  136. int ffurl_open(URLContext **puc, const char *filename, int flags,
  137.                const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb, AVDictionary **options);
  138.  
  139. /**
  140.  * Read up to size bytes from the resource accessed by h, and store
  141.  * the read bytes in buf.
  142.  *
  143.  * @return The number of bytes actually read, or a negative value
  144.  * corresponding to an AVERROR code in case of error. A value of zero
  145.  * indicates that it is not possible to read more from the accessed
  146.  * resource (except if the value of the size argument is also zero).
  147.  */
  148. int ffurl_read(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size);
  149.  
  150. /**
  151.  * Read as many bytes as possible (up to size), calling the
  152.  * read function multiple times if necessary.
  153.  * This makes special short-read handling in applications
  154.  * unnecessary, if the return value is < size then it is
  155.  * certain there was either an error or the end of file was reached.
  156.  */
  157. int ffurl_read_complete(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size);
  158.  
  159. /**
  160.  * Write size bytes from buf to the resource accessed by h.
  161.  *
  162.  * @return the number of bytes actually written, or a negative value
  163.  * corresponding to an AVERROR code in case of failure
  164.  */
  165. int ffurl_write(URLContext *h, const unsigned char *buf, int size);
  166.  
  167. /**
  168.  * Change the position that will be used by the next read/write
  169.  * operation on the resource accessed by h.
  170.  *
  171.  * @param pos specifies the new position to set
  172.  * @param whence specifies how pos should be interpreted, it must be
  173.  * one of SEEK_SET (seek from the beginning), SEEK_CUR (seek from the
  174.  * current position), SEEK_END (seek from the end), or AVSEEK_SIZE
  175.  * (return the filesize of the requested resource, pos is ignored).
  176.  * @return a negative value corresponding to an AVERROR code in case
  177.  * of failure, or the resulting file position, measured in bytes from
  178.  * the beginning of the file. You can use this feature together with
  179.  * SEEK_CUR to read the current file position.
  180.  */
  181. int64_t ffurl_seek(URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence);
  182.  
  183. /**
  184.  * Close the resource accessed by the URLContext h, and free the
  185.  * memory used by it. Also set the URLContext pointer to NULL.
  186.  *
  187.  * @return a negative value if an error condition occurred, 0
  188.  * otherwise
  189.  */
  190. int ffurl_closep(URLContext **h);
  191. int ffurl_close(URLContext *h);
  192.  
  193. /**
  194.  * Return the filesize of the resource accessed by h, AVERROR(ENOSYS)
  195.  * if the operation is not supported by h, or another negative value
  196.  * corresponding to an AVERROR error code in case of failure.
  197.  */
  198. int64_t ffurl_size(URLContext *h);
  199.  
  200. /**
  201.  * Return the file descriptor associated with this URL. For RTP, this
  202.  * will return only the RTP file descriptor, not the RTCP file descriptor.
  203.  *
  204.  * @return the file descriptor associated with this URL, or <0 on error.
  205.  */
  206. int ffurl_get_file_handle(URLContext *h);
  207.  
  208. /**
  209.  * Return the file descriptors associated with this URL.
  210.  *
  211.  * @return 0 on success or <0 on error.
  212.  */
  213. int ffurl_get_multi_file_handle(URLContext *h, int **handles, int *numhandles);
  214.  
  215. /**
  216.  * Signal the URLContext that we are done reading or writing the stream.
  217.  *
  218.  * @param h pointer to the resource
  219.  * @param flags flags which control how the resource indicated by url
  220.  * is to be shutdown
  221.  *
  222.  * @return a negative value if an error condition occurred, 0
  223.  * otherwise
  224.  */
  225. int ffurl_shutdown(URLContext *h, int flags);
  226.  
  227. /**
  228.  * Register the URLProtocol protocol.
  229.  *
  230.  * @param size the size of the URLProtocol struct referenced
  231.  */
  232. int ffurl_register_protocol(URLProtocol *protocol, int size);
  233.  
  234. /**
  235.  * Check if the user has requested to interrup a blocking function
  236.  * associated with cb.
  237.  */
  238. int ff_check_interrupt(AVIOInterruptCB *cb);
  239.  
  240. /**
  241.  * Iterate over all available protocols.
  242.  *
  243.  * @param prev result of the previous call to this functions or NULL.
  244.  */
  245. URLProtocol *ffurl_protocol_next(URLProtocol *prev);
  246.  
  247. /* udp.c */
  248. int ff_udp_set_remote_url(URLContext *h, const char *uri);
  249. int ff_udp_get_local_port(URLContext *h);
  250.  
  251. /**
  252.  * Assemble a URL string from components. This is the reverse operation
  253.  * of av_url_split.
  254.  *
  255.  * Note, this requires networking to be initialized, so the caller must
  256.  * ensure ff_network_init has been called.
  257.  *
  258.  * @see av_url_split
  259.  *
  260.  * @param str the buffer to fill with the url
  261.  * @param size the size of the str buffer
  262.  * @param proto the protocol identifier, if null, the separator
  263.  *              after the identifier is left out, too
  264.  * @param authorization an optional authorization string, may be null.
  265.  *                      An empty string is treated the same as a null string.
  266.  * @param hostname the host name string
  267.  * @param port the port number, left out from the string if negative
  268.  * @param fmt a generic format string for everything to add after the
  269.  *            host/port, may be null
  270.  * @return the number of characters written to the destination buffer
  271.  */
  272. int ff_url_join(char *str, int size, const char *proto,
  273.                 const char *authorization, const char *hostname,
  274.                 int port, const char *fmt, ...) av_printf_format(7, 8);
  275.  
  276. /**
  277.  * Convert a relative url into an absolute url, given a base url.
  278.  *
  279.  * @param buf the buffer where output absolute url is written
  280.  * @param size the size of buf
  281.  * @param base the base url, may be equal to buf.
  282.  * @param rel the new url, which is interpreted relative to base
  283.  */
  284. void ff_make_absolute_url(char *buf, int size, const char *base,
  285.                           const char *rel);
  286.  
  287.  
  288. #endif /* AVFORMAT_URL_H */
  289.