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  1. /*
  2.  * Microsoft RTP/ASF support.
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2008 Ronald S. Bultje
  4.  *
  5.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  6.  *
  7.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11.  *
  12.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16.  *
  17.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  19.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20.  */
  21.  
  22. /**
  23.  * @file
  24.  * @brief Microsoft RTP/ASF support
  25.  * @author Ronald S. Bultje <rbultje@ronald.bitfreak.net>
  26.  */
  27.  
  28. #include "libavutil/base64.h"
  29. #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
  30. #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
  31. #include "rtp.h"
  32. #include "rtpdec_formats.h"
  33. #include "rtsp.h"
  34. #include "asf.h"
  35. #include "avio_internal.h"
  36. #include "internal.h"
  37.  
  38. /**
  39.  * From MSDN 2.2.1.4, we learn that ASF data packets over RTP should not
  40.  * contain any padding. Unfortunately, the header min/max_pktsize are not
  41.  * updated (thus making min_pktsize invalid). Here, we "fix" these faulty
  42.  * min_pktsize values in the ASF file header.
  43.  * @return 0 on success, <0 on failure (currently -1).
  44.  */
  45. static int rtp_asf_fix_header(uint8_t *buf, int len)
  46. {
  47.     uint8_t *p = buf, *end = buf + len;
  48.  
  49.     if (len < sizeof(ff_asf_guid) * 2 + 22 ||
  50.         memcmp(p, ff_asf_header, sizeof(ff_asf_guid))) {
  51.         return -1;
  52.     }
  53.     p += sizeof(ff_asf_guid) + 14;
  54.     do {
  55.         uint64_t chunksize = AV_RL64(p + sizeof(ff_asf_guid));
  56.         if (memcmp(p, ff_asf_file_header, sizeof(ff_asf_guid))) {
  57.             if (chunksize > end - p)
  58.                 return -1;
  59.             p += chunksize;
  60.             continue;
  61.         }
  62.  
  63.         /* skip most of the file header, to min_pktsize */
  64.         p += 6 * 8 + 3 * 4 + sizeof(ff_asf_guid) * 2;
  65.         if (p + 8 <= end && AV_RL32(p) == AV_RL32(p + 4)) {
  66.             /* and set that to zero */
  67.             AV_WL32(p, 0);
  68.             return 0;
  69.         }
  70.         break;
  71.     } while (end - p >= sizeof(ff_asf_guid) + 8);
  72.  
  73.     return -1;
  74. }
  75.  
  76. /**
  77.  * The following code is basically a buffered AVIOContext,
  78.  * with the added benefit of returning -EAGAIN (instead of 0)
  79.  * on packet boundaries, such that the ASF demuxer can return
  80.  * safely and resume business at the next packet.
  81.  */
  82. static int packetizer_read(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
  83. {
  84.     return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
  85. }
  86.  
  87. static void init_packetizer(AVIOContext *pb, uint8_t *buf, int len)
  88. {
  89.     ffio_init_context(pb, buf, len, 0, NULL, packetizer_read, NULL, NULL);
  90.  
  91.     /* this "fills" the buffer with its current content */
  92.     pb->pos     = len;
  93.     pb->buf_end = buf + len;
  94. }
  95.  
  96. int ff_wms_parse_sdp_a_line(AVFormatContext *s, const char *p)
  97. {
  98.     int ret = 0;
  99.     if (av_strstart(p, "pgmpu:data:application/vnd.ms.wms-hdr.asfv1;base64,", &p)) {
  100.         AVIOContext pb;
  101.         RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
  102.         AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
  103.         int len = strlen(p) * 6 / 8;
  104.         char *buf = av_mallocz(len);
  105.         av_base64_decode(buf, p, len);
  106.  
  107.         if (rtp_asf_fix_header(buf, len) < 0)
  108.             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  109.                    "Failed to fix invalid RTSP-MS/ASF min_pktsize\n");
  110.         init_packetizer(&pb, buf, len);
  111.         if (rt->asf_ctx) {
  112.             avformat_close_input(&rt->asf_ctx);
  113.         }
  114.         if (!(rt->asf_ctx = avformat_alloc_context()))
  115.             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  116.         rt->asf_ctx->pb      = &pb;
  117.         av_dict_set(&opts, "no_resync_search", "1", 0);
  118.         ret = avformat_open_input(&rt->asf_ctx, "", &ff_asf_demuxer, &opts);
  119.         av_dict_free(&opts);
  120.         if (ret < 0)
  121.             return ret;
  122.         av_dict_copy(&s->metadata, rt->asf_ctx->metadata, 0);
  123.         rt->asf_pb_pos = avio_tell(&pb);
  124.         av_free(buf);
  125.         rt->asf_ctx->pb = NULL;
  126.     }
  127.     return ret;
  128. }
  129.  
  130. static int asfrtp_parse_sdp_line(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
  131.                                  PayloadContext *asf, const char *line)
  132. {
  133.     if (stream_index < 0)
  134.         return 0;
  135.     if (av_strstart(line, "stream:", &line)) {
  136.         RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
  137.  
  138.         s->streams[stream_index]->id = strtol(line, NULL, 10);
  139.  
  140.         if (rt->asf_ctx) {
  141.             int i;
  142.  
  143.             for (i = 0; i < rt->asf_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
  144.                 if (s->streams[stream_index]->id == rt->asf_ctx->streams[i]->id) {
  145.                     *s->streams[stream_index]->codec =
  146.                         *rt->asf_ctx->streams[i]->codec;
  147.                     rt->asf_ctx->streams[i]->codec->extradata_size = 0;
  148.                     rt->asf_ctx->streams[i]->codec->extradata = NULL;
  149.                     avpriv_set_pts_info(s->streams[stream_index], 32, 1, 1000);
  150.                 }
  151.            }
  152.         }
  153.     }
  154.  
  155.     return 0;
  156. }
  157.  
  158. struct PayloadContext {
  159.     AVIOContext *pktbuf, pb;
  160.     uint8_t *buf;
  161. };
  162.  
  163. /**
  164.  * @return 0 when a packet was written into /p pkt, and no more data is left;
  165.  *         1 when a packet was written into /p pkt, and more packets might be left;
  166.  *        <0 when not enough data was provided to return a full packet, or on error.
  167.  */
  168. static int asfrtp_parse_packet(AVFormatContext *s, PayloadContext *asf,
  169.                                AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt,
  170.                                uint32_t *timestamp,
  171.                                const uint8_t *buf, int len, uint16_t seq,
  172.                                int flags)
  173. {
  174.     AVIOContext *pb = &asf->pb;
  175.     int res, mflags, len_off;
  176.     RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
  177.  
  178.     if (!rt->asf_ctx)
  179.         return -1;
  180.  
  181.     if (len > 0) {
  182.         int off, out_len = 0;
  183.  
  184.         if (len < 4)
  185.             return -1;
  186.  
  187.         av_freep(&asf->buf);
  188.  
  189.         ffio_init_context(pb, buf, len, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  190.  
  191.         while (avio_tell(pb) + 4 < len) {
  192.             int start_off = avio_tell(pb);
  193.  
  194.             mflags = avio_r8(pb);
  195.             if (mflags & 0x80)
  196.                 flags |= RTP_FLAG_KEY;
  197.             len_off = avio_rb24(pb);
  198.             if (mflags & 0x20)   /**< relative timestamp */
  199.                 avio_skip(pb, 4);
  200.             if (mflags & 0x10)   /**< has duration */
  201.                 avio_skip(pb, 4);
  202.             if (mflags & 0x8)    /**< has location ID */
  203.                 avio_skip(pb, 4);
  204.             off = avio_tell(pb);
  205.  
  206.             if (!(mflags & 0x40)) {
  207.                 /**
  208.                  * If 0x40 is not set, the len_off field specifies an offset
  209.                  * of this packet's payload data in the complete (reassembled)
  210.                  * ASF packet. This is used to spread one ASF packet over
  211.                  * multiple RTP packets.
  212.                  */
  213.                 if (asf->pktbuf && len_off != avio_tell(asf->pktbuf)) {
  214.                     uint8_t *p;
  215.                     avio_close_dyn_buf(asf->pktbuf, &p);
  216.                     asf->pktbuf = NULL;
  217.                     av_free(p);
  218.                 }
  219.                 if (!len_off && !asf->pktbuf &&
  220.                     (res = avio_open_dyn_buf(&asf->pktbuf)) < 0)
  221.                     return res;
  222.                 if (!asf->pktbuf)
  223.                     return AVERROR(EIO);
  224.  
  225.                 avio_write(asf->pktbuf, buf + off, len - off);
  226.                 avio_skip(pb, len - off);
  227.                 if (!(flags & RTP_FLAG_MARKER))
  228.                     return -1;
  229.                 out_len     = avio_close_dyn_buf(asf->pktbuf, &asf->buf);
  230.                 asf->pktbuf = NULL;
  231.             } else {
  232.                 /**
  233.                  * If 0x40 is set, the len_off field specifies the length of
  234.                  * the next ASF packet that can be read from this payload
  235.                  * data alone. This is commonly the same as the payload size,
  236.                  * but could be less in case of packet splitting (i.e.
  237.                  * multiple ASF packets in one RTP packet).
  238.                  */
  239.  
  240.                 int cur_len = start_off + len_off - off;
  241.                 int prev_len = out_len;
  242.                 out_len += cur_len;
  243.                 if (FFMIN(cur_len, len - off) < 0)
  244.                     return -1;
  245.                 if ((res = av_reallocp(&asf->buf, out_len)) < 0)
  246.                     return res;
  247.                 memcpy(asf->buf + prev_len, buf + off,
  248.                        FFMIN(cur_len, len - off));
  249.                 avio_skip(pb, cur_len);
  250.             }
  251.         }
  252.  
  253.         init_packetizer(pb, asf->buf, out_len);
  254.         pb->pos += rt->asf_pb_pos;
  255.         pb->eof_reached = 0;
  256.         rt->asf_ctx->pb = pb;
  257.     }
  258.  
  259.     for (;;) {
  260.         int i;
  261.  
  262.         res = ff_read_packet(rt->asf_ctx, pkt);
  263.         rt->asf_pb_pos = avio_tell(pb);
  264.         if (res != 0)
  265.             break;
  266.         for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
  267.             if (s->streams[i]->id == rt->asf_ctx->streams[pkt->stream_index]->id) {
  268.                 pkt->stream_index = i;
  269.                 return 1; // FIXME: return 0 if last packet
  270.             }
  271.         }
  272.         av_free_packet(pkt);
  273.     }
  274.  
  275.     return res == 1 ? -1 : res;
  276. }
  277.  
  278. static PayloadContext *asfrtp_new_context(void)
  279. {
  280.     return av_mallocz(sizeof(PayloadContext));
  281. }
  282.  
  283. static void asfrtp_free_context(PayloadContext *asf)
  284. {
  285.     if (asf->pktbuf) {
  286.         uint8_t *p = NULL;
  287.         avio_close_dyn_buf(asf->pktbuf, &p);
  288.         asf->pktbuf = NULL;
  289.         av_free(p);
  290.     }
  291.     av_freep(&asf->buf);
  292.     av_free(asf);
  293. }
  294.  
  295. #define RTP_ASF_HANDLER(n, s, t) \
  296. RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_ms_rtp_ ## n ## _handler = { \
  297.     .enc_name         = s, \
  298.     .codec_type       = t, \
  299.     .codec_id         = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, \
  300.     .parse_sdp_a_line = asfrtp_parse_sdp_line, \
  301.     .alloc            = asfrtp_new_context, \
  302.     .free             = asfrtp_free_context, \
  303.     .parse_packet     = asfrtp_parse_packet,   \
  304. }
  305.  
  306. RTP_ASF_HANDLER(asf_pfv, "x-asf-pf",  AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
  307. RTP_ASF_HANDLER(asf_pfa, "x-asf-pf",  AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO);
  308.