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  1. /*
  2.  * FLI/FLC Animation File Demuxer
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2003 The ffmpeg Project
  4.  *
  5.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  6.  *
  7.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11.  *
  12.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16.  *
  17.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  19.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20.  */
  21.  
  22. /**
  23.  * @file
  24.  * FLI/FLC file demuxer
  25.  * by Mike Melanson (melanson@pcisys.net)
  26.  * for more information on the .fli/.flc file format and all of its many
  27.  * variations, visit:
  28.  *   http://www.compuphase.com/flic.htm
  29.  *
  30.  * This demuxer handles standard 0xAF11- and 0xAF12-type FLIs. It also handles
  31.  * special FLIs from the PC games "Magic Carpet" and "X-COM: Terror from the Deep".
  32.  */
  33.  
  34. #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
  35. #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
  36. #include "avformat.h"
  37. #include "internal.h"
  38.  
  39. #define FLIC_FILE_MAGIC_1 0xAF11
  40. #define FLIC_FILE_MAGIC_2 0xAF12
  41. #define FLIC_FILE_MAGIC_3 0xAF44  /* Flic Type for Extended FLX Format which
  42.                                      originated in Dave's Targa Animator (DTA) */
  43. #define FLIC_CHUNK_MAGIC_1 0xF1FA
  44. #define FLIC_CHUNK_MAGIC_2 0xF5FA
  45. #define FLIC_MC_SPEED 5  /* speed for Magic Carpet game FLIs */
  46. #define FLIC_DEFAULT_SPEED 5  /* for FLIs that have 0 speed */
  47. #define FLIC_TFTD_CHUNK_AUDIO 0xAAAA /* Audio chunk. Used in Terror from the Deep.
  48.                                        Has 10 B extra header not accounted for in the chunk header */
  49. #define FLIC_TFTD_SAMPLE_RATE 22050
  50.  
  51. #define FLIC_HEADER_SIZE 128
  52. #define FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE 6
  53.  
  54. typedef struct FlicDemuxContext {
  55.    int video_stream_index;
  56.    int audio_stream_index;
  57.    int frame_number;
  58. } FlicDemuxContext;
  59.  
  60. static int flic_probe(AVProbeData *p)
  61. {
  62.    int magic_number;
  63.  
  64.    if(p->buf_size < FLIC_HEADER_SIZE)
  65.        return 0;
  66.  
  67.    magic_number = AV_RL16(&p->buf[4]);
  68.    if ((magic_number != FLIC_FILE_MAGIC_1) &&
  69.        (magic_number != FLIC_FILE_MAGIC_2) &&
  70.        (magic_number != FLIC_FILE_MAGIC_3))
  71.        return 0;
  72.  
  73.    if(AV_RL16(&p->buf[0x10]) != FLIC_CHUNK_MAGIC_1){
  74.        if(AV_RL32(&p->buf[0x10]) > 2000)
  75.            return 0;
  76.    }
  77.  
  78.    if(   AV_RL16(&p->buf[0x08]) > 4096
  79.       || AV_RL16(&p->buf[0x0A]) > 4096)
  80.        return 0;
  81.  
  82.  
  83.    return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX - 1;
  84. }
  85.  
  86. static int flic_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
  87. {
  88.    FlicDemuxContext *flic = s->priv_data;
  89.    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
  90.    unsigned char header[FLIC_HEADER_SIZE];
  91.    AVStream *st, *ast;
  92.    int speed;
  93.    int magic_number;
  94.    unsigned char preamble[FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE];
  95.  
  96.    flic->frame_number = 0;
  97.  
  98.    /* load the whole header and pull out the width and height */
  99.    if (avio_read(pb, header, FLIC_HEADER_SIZE) != FLIC_HEADER_SIZE)
  100.        return AVERROR(EIO);
  101.  
  102.    magic_number = AV_RL16(&header[4]);
  103.    speed = AV_RL32(&header[0x10]);
  104.    if (speed == 0)
  105.        speed = FLIC_DEFAULT_SPEED;
  106.  
  107.    /* initialize the decoder streams */
  108.    st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
  109.    if (!st)
  110.        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  111.    flic->video_stream_index = st->index;
  112.    st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
  113.    st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_FLIC;
  114.    st->codec->codec_tag = 0;  /* no fourcc */
  115.    st->codec->width = AV_RL16(&header[0x08]);
  116.    st->codec->height = AV_RL16(&header[0x0A]);
  117.  
  118.    if (!st->codec->width || !st->codec->height) {
  119.        /* Ugly hack needed for the following sample: */
  120.        /* http://samples.mplayerhq.hu/fli-flc/fli-bugs/specular.flc */
  121.        av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
  122.               "File with no specified width/height. Trying 640x480.\n");
  123.        st->codec->width  = 640;
  124.        st->codec->height = 480;
  125.    }
  126.  
  127.    /* send over the whole 128-byte FLIC header */
  128.    if (ff_alloc_extradata(st->codec, FLIC_HEADER_SIZE))
  129.        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  130.    memcpy(st->codec->extradata, header, FLIC_HEADER_SIZE);
  131.  
  132.    /* peek at the preamble to detect TFTD videos - they seem to always start with an audio chunk */
  133.    if (avio_read(pb, preamble, FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE) != FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE) {
  134.        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to peek at preamble\n");
  135.        return AVERROR(EIO);
  136.    }
  137.  
  138.    avio_seek(pb, -FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE, SEEK_CUR);
  139.  
  140.    /* Time to figure out the framerate:
  141.     * If the first preamble's magic number is 0xAAAA then this file is from
  142.      * X-COM: Terror from the Deep. If on the other hand there is a FLIC chunk
  143.      * magic number at offset 0x10 assume this file is from Magic Carpet instead.
  144.      * If neither of the above is true then this is a normal FLIC file.
  145.      */
  146.     if (AV_RL16(&preamble[4]) == FLIC_TFTD_CHUNK_AUDIO) {
  147.         /* TFTD videos have an extra 22050 Hz 8-bit mono audio stream */
  148.         ast = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
  149.         if (!ast)
  150.             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  151.  
  152.         flic->audio_stream_index = ast->index;
  153.  
  154.         /* all audio frames are the same size, so use the size of the first chunk for block_align */
  155.         ast->codec->block_align = AV_RL32(&preamble[0]);
  156.         ast->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
  157.         ast->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U8;
  158.         ast->codec->codec_tag = 0;
  159.         ast->codec->sample_rate = FLIC_TFTD_SAMPLE_RATE;
  160.         ast->codec->channels = 1;
  161.         ast->codec->bit_rate = st->codec->sample_rate * 8;
  162.         ast->codec->bits_per_coded_sample = 8;
  163.         ast->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
  164.         ast->codec->extradata_size = 0;
  165.  
  166.         /* Since the header information is incorrect we have to figure out the
  167.          * framerate using block_align and the fact that the audio is 22050 Hz.
  168.          * We usually have two cases: 2205 -> 10 fps and 1470 -> 15 fps */
  169.         avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, ast->codec->block_align, FLIC_TFTD_SAMPLE_RATE);
  170.         avpriv_set_pts_info(ast, 64, 1, FLIC_TFTD_SAMPLE_RATE);
  171.     } else if (AV_RL16(&header[0x10]) == FLIC_CHUNK_MAGIC_1) {
  172.         avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, FLIC_MC_SPEED, 70);
  173.  
  174.         /* rewind the stream since the first chunk is at offset 12 */
  175.         avio_seek(pb, 12, SEEK_SET);
  176.  
  177.         /* send over abbreviated FLIC header chunk */
  178.         av_free(st->codec->extradata);
  179.         if (ff_alloc_extradata(st->codec, 12))
  180.             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  181.         memcpy(st->codec->extradata, header, 12);
  182.  
  183.     } else if (magic_number == FLIC_FILE_MAGIC_1) {
  184.         avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, speed, 70);
  185.     } else if ((magic_number == FLIC_FILE_MAGIC_2) ||
  186.                (magic_number == FLIC_FILE_MAGIC_3)) {
  187.         avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, speed, 1000);
  188.     } else {
  189.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid or unsupported magic chunk in file\n");
  190.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  191.     }
  192.  
  193.     return 0;
  194. }
  195.  
  196. static int flic_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
  197.                             AVPacket *pkt)
  198. {
  199.     FlicDemuxContext *flic = s->priv_data;
  200.     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
  201.     int packet_read = 0;
  202.     unsigned int size;
  203.     int magic;
  204.     int ret = 0;
  205.     unsigned char preamble[FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE];
  206.  
  207.     while (!packet_read) {
  208.  
  209.         if ((ret = avio_read(pb, preamble, FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE)) !=
  210.             FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE) {
  211.             ret = AVERROR(EIO);
  212.             break;
  213.         }
  214.  
  215.         size = AV_RL32(&preamble[0]);
  216.         magic = AV_RL16(&preamble[4]);
  217.  
  218.         if (((magic == FLIC_CHUNK_MAGIC_1) || (magic == FLIC_CHUNK_MAGIC_2)) && size > FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE) {
  219.             if (av_new_packet(pkt, size)) {
  220.                 ret = AVERROR(EIO);
  221.                 break;
  222.             }
  223.             pkt->stream_index = flic->video_stream_index;
  224.             pkt->pts = flic->frame_number++;
  225.             pkt->pos = avio_tell(pb);
  226.             memcpy(pkt->data, preamble, FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE);
  227.             ret = avio_read(pb, pkt->data + FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE,
  228.                 size - FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE);
  229.             if (ret != size - FLIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE) {
  230.                 av_free_packet(pkt);
  231.                 ret = AVERROR(EIO);
  232.             }
  233.             packet_read = 1;
  234.         } else if (magic == FLIC_TFTD_CHUNK_AUDIO) {
  235.             if (av_new_packet(pkt, size)) {
  236.                 ret = AVERROR(EIO);
  237.                 break;
  238.             }
  239.  
  240.             /* skip useless 10B sub-header (yes, it's not accounted for in the chunk header) */
  241.             avio_skip(pb, 10);
  242.  
  243.             pkt->stream_index = flic->audio_stream_index;
  244.             pkt->pos = avio_tell(pb);
  245.             ret = avio_read(pb, pkt->data, size);
  246.  
  247.             if (ret != size) {
  248.                 av_free_packet(pkt);
  249.                 ret = AVERROR(EIO);
  250.             }
  251.  
  252.             packet_read = 1;
  253.         } else {
  254.             /* not interested in this chunk */
  255.             avio_skip(pb, size - 6);
  256.         }
  257.     }
  258.  
  259.     return ret;
  260. }
  261.  
  262. AVInputFormat ff_flic_demuxer = {
  263.     .name           = "flic",
  264.     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("FLI/FLC/FLX animation"),
  265.     .priv_data_size = sizeof(FlicDemuxContext),
  266.     .read_probe     = flic_probe,
  267.     .read_header    = flic_read_header,
  268.     .read_packet    = flic_read_packet,
  269. };
  270.