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  1. /*
  2.  * Bink demuxer
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Peter Ross (pross@xvid.org)
  4.  * Copyright (c) 2009 Daniel Verkamp (daniel@drv.nu)
  5.  *
  6.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  7.  *
  8.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  10.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  11.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12.  *
  13.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  16.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  17.  *
  18.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  19.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  20.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  21.  */
  22.  
  23. /**
  24.  * @file
  25.  * Bink demuxer
  26.  *
  27.  * Technical details here:
  28.  *  http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Bink_Container
  29.  */
  30.  
  31. #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
  32. #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
  33. #include "avformat.h"
  34. #include "internal.h"
  35.  
  36. enum BinkAudFlags {
  37.     BINK_AUD_16BITS = 0x4000, ///< prefer 16-bit output
  38.     BINK_AUD_STEREO = 0x2000,
  39.     BINK_AUD_USEDCT = 0x1000,
  40. };
  41.  
  42. #define BINK_EXTRADATA_SIZE     1
  43. #define BINK_MAX_AUDIO_TRACKS   256
  44. #define BINK_MAX_WIDTH          7680
  45. #define BINK_MAX_HEIGHT         4800
  46.  
  47. typedef struct {
  48.     uint32_t file_size;
  49.  
  50.     uint32_t num_audio_tracks;
  51.     int current_track;      ///< audio track to return in next packet
  52.     int64_t video_pts;
  53.     int64_t audio_pts[BINK_MAX_AUDIO_TRACKS];
  54.  
  55.     uint32_t remain_packet_size;
  56. } BinkDemuxContext;
  57.  
  58. static int probe(AVProbeData *p)
  59. {
  60.     const uint8_t *b = p->buf;
  61.  
  62.     if ( b[0] == 'B' && b[1] == 'I' && b[2] == 'K' &&
  63.         (b[3] == 'b' || b[3] == 'f' || b[3] == 'g' || b[3] == 'h' || b[3] == 'i') &&
  64.         AV_RL32(b+8) > 0 &&  // num_frames
  65.         AV_RL32(b+20) > 0 && AV_RL32(b+20) <= BINK_MAX_WIDTH &&
  66.         AV_RL32(b+24) > 0 && AV_RL32(b+24) <= BINK_MAX_HEIGHT &&
  67.         AV_RL32(b+28) > 0 && AV_RL32(b+32) > 0)  // fps num,den
  68.         return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
  69.     return 0;
  70. }
  71.  
  72. static int read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
  73. {
  74.     BinkDemuxContext *bink = s->priv_data;
  75.     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
  76.     uint32_t fps_num, fps_den;
  77.     AVStream *vst, *ast;
  78.     unsigned int i;
  79.     uint32_t pos, next_pos;
  80.     uint16_t flags;
  81.     int keyframe;
  82.  
  83.     vst = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
  84.     if (!vst)
  85.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  86.  
  87.     vst->codec->codec_tag = avio_rl32(pb);
  88.  
  89.     bink->file_size = avio_rl32(pb) + 8;
  90.     vst->duration   = avio_rl32(pb);
  91.  
  92.     if (vst->duration > 1000000) {
  93.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid header: more than 1000000 frames\n");
  94.         return AVERROR(EIO);
  95.     }
  96.  
  97.     if (avio_rl32(pb) > bink->file_size) {
  98.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  99.                "invalid header: largest frame size greater than file size\n");
  100.         return AVERROR(EIO);
  101.     }
  102.  
  103.     avio_skip(pb, 4);
  104.  
  105.     vst->codec->width  = avio_rl32(pb);
  106.     vst->codec->height = avio_rl32(pb);
  107.  
  108.     fps_num = avio_rl32(pb);
  109.     fps_den = avio_rl32(pb);
  110.     if (fps_num == 0 || fps_den == 0) {
  111.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid header: invalid fps (%d/%d)\n", fps_num, fps_den);
  112.         return AVERROR(EIO);
  113.     }
  114.     avpriv_set_pts_info(vst, 64, fps_den, fps_num);
  115.     vst->avg_frame_rate = av_inv_q(vst->time_base);
  116.  
  117.     vst->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
  118.     vst->codec->codec_id   = AV_CODEC_ID_BINKVIDEO;
  119.     if (ff_alloc_extradata(vst->codec, 4))
  120.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  121.     avio_read(pb, vst->codec->extradata, 4);
  122.  
  123.     bink->num_audio_tracks = avio_rl32(pb);
  124.  
  125.     if (bink->num_audio_tracks > BINK_MAX_AUDIO_TRACKS) {
  126.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  127.                "invalid header: more than "AV_STRINGIFY(BINK_MAX_AUDIO_TRACKS)" audio tracks (%d)\n",
  128.                bink->num_audio_tracks);
  129.         return AVERROR(EIO);
  130.     }
  131.  
  132.     if (bink->num_audio_tracks) {
  133.         avio_skip(pb, 4 * bink->num_audio_tracks);
  134.  
  135.         for (i = 0; i < bink->num_audio_tracks; i++) {
  136.             ast = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
  137.             if (!ast)
  138.                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  139.             ast->codec->codec_type  = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
  140.             ast->codec->codec_tag   = 0;
  141.             ast->codec->sample_rate = avio_rl16(pb);
  142.             avpriv_set_pts_info(ast, 64, 1, ast->codec->sample_rate);
  143.             flags = avio_rl16(pb);
  144.             ast->codec->codec_id = flags & BINK_AUD_USEDCT ?
  145.                                    AV_CODEC_ID_BINKAUDIO_DCT : AV_CODEC_ID_BINKAUDIO_RDFT;
  146.             if (flags & BINK_AUD_STEREO) {
  147.                 ast->codec->channels       = 2;
  148.                 ast->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
  149.             } else {
  150.                 ast->codec->channels       = 1;
  151.                 ast->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
  152.             }
  153.             if (ff_alloc_extradata(ast->codec, 4))
  154.                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  155.             AV_WL32(ast->codec->extradata, vst->codec->codec_tag);
  156.         }
  157.  
  158.         for (i = 0; i < bink->num_audio_tracks; i++)
  159.             s->streams[i + 1]->id = avio_rl32(pb);
  160.     }
  161.  
  162.     /* frame index table */
  163.     next_pos = avio_rl32(pb);
  164.     for (i = 0; i < vst->duration; i++) {
  165.         pos = next_pos;
  166.         if (i == vst->duration - 1) {
  167.             next_pos = bink->file_size;
  168.             keyframe = 0;
  169.         } else {
  170.             next_pos = avio_rl32(pb);
  171.             keyframe = pos & 1;
  172.         }
  173.         pos &= ~1;
  174.         next_pos &= ~1;
  175.  
  176.         if (next_pos <= pos) {
  177.             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid frame index table\n");
  178.             return AVERROR(EIO);
  179.         }
  180.         av_add_index_entry(vst, pos, i, next_pos - pos, 0,
  181.                            keyframe ? AVINDEX_KEYFRAME : 0);
  182.     }
  183.  
  184.     avio_skip(pb, 4);
  185.  
  186.     bink->current_track = -1;
  187.     return 0;
  188. }
  189.  
  190. static int read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
  191. {
  192.     BinkDemuxContext *bink = s->priv_data;
  193.     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
  194.     int ret;
  195.  
  196.     if (bink->current_track < 0) {
  197.         int index_entry;
  198.         AVStream *st = s->streams[0]; // stream 0 is video stream with index
  199.  
  200.         if (bink->video_pts >= st->duration)
  201.             return AVERROR_EOF;
  202.  
  203.         index_entry = av_index_search_timestamp(st, bink->video_pts,
  204.                                                 AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY);
  205.         if (index_entry < 0) {
  206.             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  207.                    "could not find index entry for frame %"PRId64"\n",
  208.                    bink->video_pts);
  209.             return AVERROR(EIO);
  210.         }
  211.  
  212.         bink->remain_packet_size = st->index_entries[index_entry].size;
  213.         bink->current_track = 0;
  214.     }
  215.  
  216.     while (bink->current_track < bink->num_audio_tracks) {
  217.         uint32_t audio_size = avio_rl32(pb);
  218.         if (audio_size > bink->remain_packet_size - 4) {
  219.             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  220.                    "frame %"PRId64": audio size in header (%u) > size of packet left (%u)\n",
  221.                    bink->video_pts, audio_size, bink->remain_packet_size);
  222.             return AVERROR(EIO);
  223.         }
  224.         bink->remain_packet_size -= 4 + audio_size;
  225.         bink->current_track++;
  226.         if (audio_size >= 4) {
  227.             /* get one audio packet per track */
  228.             if ((ret = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, audio_size)) < 0)
  229.                 return ret;
  230.             pkt->stream_index = bink->current_track;
  231.             pkt->pts = bink->audio_pts[bink->current_track - 1];
  232.  
  233.             /* Each audio packet reports the number of decompressed samples
  234.                (in bytes). We use this value to calcuate the audio PTS */
  235.             if (pkt->size >= 4)
  236.                 bink->audio_pts[bink->current_track -1] +=
  237.                     AV_RL32(pkt->data) / (2 * s->streams[bink->current_track]->codec->channels);
  238.             return 0;
  239.         } else {
  240.             avio_skip(pb, audio_size);
  241.         }
  242.     }
  243.  
  244.     /* get video packet */
  245.     if ((ret = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, bink->remain_packet_size)) < 0)
  246.         return ret;
  247.     pkt->stream_index = 0;
  248.     pkt->pts = bink->video_pts++;
  249.     pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
  250.  
  251.     /* -1 instructs the next call to read_packet() to read the next frame */
  252.     bink->current_track = -1;
  253.  
  254.     return 0;
  255. }
  256.  
  257. static int read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
  258. {
  259.     BinkDemuxContext *bink = s->priv_data;
  260.     AVStream *vst = s->streams[0];
  261.  
  262.     if (!s->pb->seekable)
  263.         return -1;
  264.  
  265.     /* seek to the first frame */
  266.     if (avio_seek(s->pb, vst->index_entries[0].pos, SEEK_SET) < 0)
  267.         return -1;
  268.  
  269.     bink->video_pts = 0;
  270.     memset(bink->audio_pts, 0, sizeof(bink->audio_pts));
  271.     bink->current_track = -1;
  272.     return 0;
  273. }
  274.  
  275. AVInputFormat ff_bink_demuxer = {
  276.     .name           = "bink",
  277.     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Bink"),
  278.     .priv_data_size = sizeof(BinkDemuxContext),
  279.     .read_probe     = probe,
  280.     .read_header    = read_header,
  281.     .read_packet    = read_packet,
  282.     .read_seek      = read_seek,
  283. };
  284.