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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2003 Rich Felker
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2012 Stefano Sabatini
  4.  *
  5.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  6.  *
  7.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8.  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9.  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10.  * (at your option) any later version.
  11.  *
  12.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15.  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16.  *
  17.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  18.  * with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  19.  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20.  */
  21.  
  22. /**
  23.  * @file mpdecimate filter, ported from libmpcodecs/vf_decimate.c by
  24.  * Rich Felker.
  25.  */
  26.  
  27. #include "libavutil/opt.h"
  28. #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
  29. #include "libavutil/timestamp.h"
  30. #include "libavcodec/dsputil.h"
  31. #include "avfilter.h"
  32. #include "internal.h"
  33. #include "formats.h"
  34. #include "video.h"
  35.  
  36. typedef struct {
  37.     const AVClass *class;
  38.     int lo, hi;                    ///< lower and higher threshold number of differences
  39.                                    ///< values for 8x8 blocks
  40.  
  41.     float frac;                    ///< threshold of changed pixels over the total fraction
  42.  
  43.     int max_drop_count;            ///< if positive: maximum number of sequential frames to drop
  44.                                    ///< if negative: minimum number of frames between two drops
  45.  
  46.     int drop_count;                ///< if positive: number of frames sequentially dropped
  47.                                    ///< if negative: number of sequential frames which were not dropped
  48.  
  49.     int hsub, vsub;                ///< chroma subsampling values
  50.     AVFrame *ref;                  ///< reference picture
  51.     DSPContext dspctx;             ///< context providing optimized diff routines
  52.     AVCodecContext *avctx;         ///< codec context required for the DSPContext
  53. } DecimateContext;
  54.  
  55. #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(DecimateContext, x)
  56. #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM
  57.  
  58. static const AVOption mpdecimate_options[] = {
  59.     { "max",  "set the maximum number of consecutive dropped frames (positive), or the minimum interval between dropped frames (negative)",
  60.       OFFSET(max_drop_count), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=0}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
  61.     { "hi",   "set high dropping threshold", OFFSET(hi), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=64*12}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
  62.     { "lo",   "set low dropping threshold", OFFSET(lo), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=64*5}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
  63.     { "frac", "set fraction dropping threshold",  OFFSET(frac), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl=0.33}, 0, 1, FLAGS },
  64.     { NULL }
  65. };
  66.  
  67. AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(mpdecimate);
  68.  
  69. /**
  70.  * Return 1 if the two planes are different, 0 otherwise.
  71.  */
  72. static int diff_planes(AVFilterContext *ctx,
  73.                        uint8_t *cur, uint8_t *ref, int linesize,
  74.                        int w, int h)
  75. {
  76.     DecimateContext *decimate = ctx->priv;
  77.     DSPContext *dspctx = &decimate->dspctx;
  78.  
  79.     int x, y;
  80.     int d, c = 0;
  81.     int t = (w/16)*(h/16)*decimate->frac;
  82.     int16_t block[8*8];
  83.  
  84.     /* compute difference for blocks of 8x8 bytes */
  85.     for (y = 0; y < h-7; y += 4) {
  86.         for (x = 8; x < w-7; x += 4) {
  87.             dspctx->diff_pixels(block,
  88.                                 cur+x+y*linesize,
  89.                                 ref+x+y*linesize, linesize);
  90.             d = dspctx->sum_abs_dctelem(block);
  91.             if (d > decimate->hi)
  92.                 return 1;
  93.             if (d > decimate->lo) {
  94.                 c++;
  95.                 if (c > t)
  96.                     return 1;
  97.             }
  98.         }
  99.     }
  100.     return 0;
  101. }
  102.  
  103. /**
  104.  * Tell if the frame should be decimated, for example if it is no much
  105.  * different with respect to the reference frame ref.
  106.  */
  107. static int decimate_frame(AVFilterContext *ctx,
  108.                           AVFrame *cur, AVFrame *ref)
  109. {
  110.     DecimateContext *decimate = ctx->priv;
  111.     int plane;
  112.  
  113.     if (decimate->max_drop_count > 0 &&
  114.         decimate->drop_count >= decimate->max_drop_count)
  115.         return 0;
  116.     if (decimate->max_drop_count < 0 &&
  117.         (decimate->drop_count-1) > decimate->max_drop_count)
  118.         return 0;
  119.  
  120.     for (plane = 0; ref->data[plane] && ref->linesize[plane]; plane++) {
  121.         int vsub = plane == 1 || plane == 2 ? decimate->vsub : 0;
  122.         int hsub = plane == 1 || plane == 2 ? decimate->hsub : 0;
  123.         if (diff_planes(ctx,
  124.                         cur->data[plane], ref->data[plane], ref->linesize[plane],
  125.                         FF_CEIL_RSHIFT(ref->width,  hsub),
  126.                         FF_CEIL_RSHIFT(ref->height, vsub)))
  127.             return 0;
  128.     }
  129.  
  130.     return 1;
  131. }
  132.  
  133. static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx)
  134. {
  135.     DecimateContext *decimate = ctx->priv;
  136.  
  137.     av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "max_drop_count:%d hi:%d lo:%d frac:%f\n",
  138.            decimate->max_drop_count, decimate->hi, decimate->lo, decimate->frac);
  139.  
  140.     decimate->avctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL);
  141.     if (!decimate->avctx)
  142.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  143.     avpriv_dsputil_init(&decimate->dspctx, decimate->avctx);
  144.  
  145.     return 0;
  146. }
  147.  
  148. static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
  149. {
  150.     DecimateContext *decimate = ctx->priv;
  151.     av_frame_free(&decimate->ref);
  152.     if (decimate->avctx) {
  153.         avcodec_close(decimate->avctx);
  154.         av_freep(&decimate->avctx);
  155.     }
  156. }
  157.  
  158. static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
  159. {
  160.     static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {
  161.         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P,      AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
  162.         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,      AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,
  163.         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P,      AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P,
  164.         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P,     AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P,
  165.         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P,     AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ440P,
  166.         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P,
  167.         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
  168.     };
  169.  
  170.     ff_set_common_formats(ctx, ff_make_format_list(pix_fmts));
  171.  
  172.     return 0;
  173. }
  174.  
  175. static int config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink)
  176. {
  177.     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
  178.     DecimateContext *decimate = ctx->priv;
  179.     const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pix_desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(inlink->format);
  180.     decimate->hsub = pix_desc->log2_chroma_w;
  181.     decimate->vsub = pix_desc->log2_chroma_h;
  182.  
  183.     return 0;
  184. }
  185.  
  186. static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *cur)
  187. {
  188.     DecimateContext *decimate = inlink->dst->priv;
  189.     AVFilterLink *outlink = inlink->dst->outputs[0];
  190.     int ret;
  191.  
  192.     if (decimate->ref && decimate_frame(inlink->dst, cur, decimate->ref)) {
  193.         decimate->drop_count = FFMAX(1, decimate->drop_count+1);
  194.     } else {
  195.         av_frame_free(&decimate->ref);
  196.         decimate->ref = cur;
  197.         decimate->drop_count = FFMIN(-1, decimate->drop_count-1);
  198.  
  199.         if (ret = ff_filter_frame(outlink, av_frame_clone(cur)) < 0)
  200.             return ret;
  201.     }
  202.  
  203.     av_log(inlink->dst, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
  204.            "%s pts:%s pts_time:%s drop_count:%d\n",
  205.            decimate->drop_count > 0 ? "drop" : "keep",
  206.            av_ts2str(cur->pts), av_ts2timestr(cur->pts, &inlink->time_base),
  207.            decimate->drop_count);
  208.  
  209.     if (decimate->drop_count > 0)
  210.         av_frame_free(&cur);
  211.  
  212.     return 0;
  213. }
  214.  
  215. static int request_frame(AVFilterLink *outlink)
  216. {
  217.     DecimateContext *decimate = outlink->src->priv;
  218.     AVFilterLink *inlink = outlink->src->inputs[0];
  219.     int ret;
  220.  
  221.     do {
  222.         ret = ff_request_frame(inlink);
  223.     } while (decimate->drop_count > 0 && ret >= 0);
  224.  
  225.     return ret;
  226. }
  227.  
  228. static const AVFilterPad mpdecimate_inputs[] = {
  229.     {
  230.         .name         = "default",
  231.         .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
  232.         .config_props = config_input,
  233.         .filter_frame = filter_frame,
  234.     },
  235.     { NULL }
  236. };
  237.  
  238. static const AVFilterPad mpdecimate_outputs[] = {
  239.     {
  240.         .name          = "default",
  241.         .type          = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
  242.         .request_frame = request_frame,
  243.     },
  244.     { NULL }
  245. };
  246.  
  247. AVFilter avfilter_vf_mpdecimate = {
  248.     .name          = "mpdecimate",
  249.     .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Remove near-duplicate frames."),
  250.     .init          = init,
  251.     .uninit        = uninit,
  252.     .priv_size     = sizeof(DecimateContext),
  253.     .priv_class    = &mpdecimate_class,
  254.     .query_formats = query_formats,
  255.     .inputs        = mpdecimate_inputs,
  256.     .outputs       = mpdecimate_outputs,
  257. };
  258.