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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2008 Affine Systems, Inc (Michael Sullivan, Bobby Impollonia)
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2013 Andrey Utkin <andrey.krieger.utkin gmail com>
  4.  *
  5.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  6.  *
  7.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11.  *
  12.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16.  *
  17.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  19.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20.  */
  21.  
  22. /**
  23.  * @file
  24.  * Box and grid drawing filters. Also a nice template for a filter
  25.  * that needs to write in the input frame.
  26.  */
  27.  
  28. #include "libavutil/colorspace.h"
  29. #include "libavutil/common.h"
  30. #include "libavutil/opt.h"
  31. #include "libavutil/eval.h"
  32. #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
  33. #include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
  34. #include "avfilter.h"
  35. #include "formats.h"
  36. #include "internal.h"
  37. #include "video.h"
  38.  
  39. static const char *const var_names[] = {
  40.     "dar",
  41.     "hsub", "vsub",
  42.     "in_h", "ih",      ///< height of the input video
  43.     "in_w", "iw",      ///< width  of the input video
  44.     "sar",
  45.     "x",
  46.     "y",
  47.     "h",              ///< height of the rendered box
  48.     "w",              ///< width  of the rendered box
  49.     "t",
  50.     NULL
  51. };
  52.  
  53. enum { Y, U, V, A };
  54.  
  55. enum var_name {
  56.     VAR_DAR,
  57.     VAR_HSUB, VAR_VSUB,
  58.     VAR_IN_H, VAR_IH,
  59.     VAR_IN_W, VAR_IW,
  60.     VAR_SAR,
  61.     VAR_X,
  62.     VAR_Y,
  63.     VAR_H,
  64.     VAR_W,
  65.     VAR_T,
  66.     VARS_NB
  67. };
  68.  
  69. typedef struct {
  70.     const AVClass *class;
  71.     int x, y, w, h;
  72.     int thickness;
  73.     char *color_str;
  74.     unsigned char yuv_color[4];
  75.     int invert_color; ///< invert luma color
  76.     int vsub, hsub;   ///< chroma subsampling
  77.     char *x_expr, *y_expr; ///< expression for x and y
  78.     char *w_expr, *h_expr; ///< expression for width and height
  79.     char *t_expr;          ///< expression for thickness
  80. } DrawBoxContext;
  81.  
  82. static const int NUM_EXPR_EVALS = 5;
  83.  
  84. static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx)
  85. {
  86.     DrawBoxContext *s = ctx->priv;
  87.     uint8_t rgba_color[4];
  88.  
  89.     if (!strcmp(s->color_str, "invert"))
  90.         s->invert_color = 1;
  91.     else if (av_parse_color(rgba_color, s->color_str, -1, ctx) < 0)
  92.         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  93.  
  94.     if (!s->invert_color) {
  95.         s->yuv_color[Y] = RGB_TO_Y_CCIR(rgba_color[0], rgba_color[1], rgba_color[2]);
  96.         s->yuv_color[U] = RGB_TO_U_CCIR(rgba_color[0], rgba_color[1], rgba_color[2], 0);
  97.         s->yuv_color[V] = RGB_TO_V_CCIR(rgba_color[0], rgba_color[1], rgba_color[2], 0);
  98.         s->yuv_color[A] = rgba_color[3];
  99.     }
  100.  
  101.     return 0;
  102. }
  103.  
  104. static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
  105. {
  106.     static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {
  107.         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
  108.         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P,
  109.         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P,
  110.         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ440P,
  111.         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
  112.     };
  113.  
  114.     ff_set_common_formats(ctx, ff_make_format_list(pix_fmts));
  115.     return 0;
  116. }
  117.  
  118. static int config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink)
  119. {
  120.     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
  121.     DrawBoxContext *s = ctx->priv;
  122.     const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(inlink->format);
  123.     double var_values[VARS_NB], res;
  124.     char *expr;
  125.     int ret;
  126.     int i;
  127.  
  128.     s->hsub = desc->log2_chroma_w;
  129.     s->vsub = desc->log2_chroma_h;
  130.  
  131.     var_values[VAR_IN_H] = var_values[VAR_IH] = inlink->h;
  132.     var_values[VAR_IN_W] = var_values[VAR_IW] = inlink->w;
  133.     var_values[VAR_SAR]  = inlink->sample_aspect_ratio.num ? av_q2d(inlink->sample_aspect_ratio) : 1;
  134.     var_values[VAR_DAR]  = (double)inlink->w / inlink->h * var_values[VAR_SAR];
  135.     var_values[VAR_HSUB] = s->hsub;
  136.     var_values[VAR_VSUB] = s->vsub;
  137.     var_values[VAR_X] = NAN;
  138.     var_values[VAR_Y] = NAN;
  139.     var_values[VAR_H] = NAN;
  140.     var_values[VAR_W] = NAN;
  141.     var_values[VAR_T] = NAN;
  142.  
  143.     for (i = 0; i <= NUM_EXPR_EVALS; i++) {
  144.         /* evaluate expressions, fail on last iteration */
  145.         if ((ret = av_expr_parse_and_eval(&res, (expr = s->x_expr),
  146.                                           var_names, var_values,
  147.                                           NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, ctx)) < 0 && i == NUM_EXPR_EVALS)
  148.             goto fail;
  149.         s->x = var_values[VAR_X] = res;
  150.  
  151.         if ((ret = av_expr_parse_and_eval(&res, (expr = s->y_expr),
  152.                                           var_names, var_values,
  153.                                           NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, ctx)) < 0 && i == NUM_EXPR_EVALS)
  154.             goto fail;
  155.         s->y = var_values[VAR_Y] = res;
  156.  
  157.         if ((ret = av_expr_parse_and_eval(&res, (expr = s->w_expr),
  158.                                           var_names, var_values,
  159.                                           NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, ctx)) < 0 && i == NUM_EXPR_EVALS)
  160.             goto fail;
  161.         s->w = var_values[VAR_W] = res;
  162.  
  163.         if ((ret = av_expr_parse_and_eval(&res, (expr = s->h_expr),
  164.                                           var_names, var_values,
  165.                                           NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, ctx)) < 0 && i == NUM_EXPR_EVALS)
  166.             goto fail;
  167.         s->h = var_values[VAR_H] = res;
  168.  
  169.         if ((ret = av_expr_parse_and_eval(&res, (expr = s->t_expr),
  170.                                           var_names, var_values,
  171.                                           NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, ctx)) < 0 && i == NUM_EXPR_EVALS)
  172.             goto fail;
  173.         s->thickness = var_values[VAR_T] = res;
  174.     }
  175.  
  176.     /* if w or h are zero, use the input w/h */
  177.     s->w = (s->w > 0) ? s->w : inlink->w;
  178.     s->h = (s->h > 0) ? s->h : inlink->h;
  179.  
  180.     /* sanity check width and height */
  181.     if (s->w <  0 || s->h <  0) {
  182.         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Size values less than 0 are not acceptable.\n");
  183.         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  184.     }
  185.  
  186.     av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "x:%d y:%d w:%d h:%d color:0x%02X%02X%02X%02X\n",
  187.            s->x, s->y, s->w, s->h,
  188.            s->yuv_color[Y], s->yuv_color[U], s->yuv_color[V], s->yuv_color[A]);
  189.  
  190.     return 0;
  191.  
  192. fail:
  193.     av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  194.            "Error when evaluating the expression '%s'.\n",
  195.            expr);
  196.     return ret;
  197. }
  198.  
  199. static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *frame)
  200. {
  201.     DrawBoxContext *s = inlink->dst->priv;
  202.     int plane, x, y, xb = s->x, yb = s->y;
  203.     unsigned char *row[4];
  204.  
  205.     for (y = FFMAX(yb, 0); y < frame->height && y < (yb + s->h); y++) {
  206.         row[0] = frame->data[0] + y * frame->linesize[0];
  207.  
  208.         for (plane = 1; plane < 3; plane++)
  209.             row[plane] = frame->data[plane] +
  210.                  frame->linesize[plane] * (y >> s->vsub);
  211.  
  212.         if (s->invert_color) {
  213.             for (x = FFMAX(xb, 0); x < xb + s->w && x < frame->width; x++)
  214.                 if ((y - yb < s->thickness) || (yb + s->h - 1 - y < s->thickness) ||
  215.                     (x - xb < s->thickness) || (xb + s->w - 1 - x < s->thickness))
  216.                     row[0][x] = 0xff - row[0][x];
  217.         } else {
  218.             for (x = FFMAX(xb, 0); x < xb + s->w && x < frame->width; x++) {
  219.                 double alpha = (double)s->yuv_color[A] / 255;
  220.  
  221.                 if ((y - yb < s->thickness) || (yb + s->h - 1 - y < s->thickness) ||
  222.                     (x - xb < s->thickness) || (xb + s->w - 1 - x < s->thickness)) {
  223.                     row[0][x                 ] = (1 - alpha) * row[0][x                 ] + alpha * s->yuv_color[Y];
  224.                     row[1][x >> s->hsub] = (1 - alpha) * row[1][x >> s->hsub] + alpha * s->yuv_color[U];
  225.                     row[2][x >> s->hsub] = (1 - alpha) * row[2][x >> s->hsub] + alpha * s->yuv_color[V];
  226.                 }
  227.             }
  228.         }
  229.     }
  230.  
  231.     return ff_filter_frame(inlink->dst->outputs[0], frame);
  232. }
  233.  
  234. #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(DrawBoxContext, x)
  235. #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM
  236.  
  237. #if CONFIG_DRAWBOX_FILTER
  238.  
  239. static const AVOption drawbox_options[] = {
  240.     { "x",         "set horizontal position of the left box edge", OFFSET(x_expr),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="0" },       CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
  241.     { "y",         "set vertical position of the top box edge",    OFFSET(y_expr),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="0" },       CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
  242.     { "width",     "set width of the box",                         OFFSET(w_expr),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="0" },       CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
  243.     { "w",         "set width of the box",                         OFFSET(w_expr),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="0" },       CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
  244.     { "height",    "set height of the box",                        OFFSET(h_expr),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="0" },       CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
  245.     { "h",         "set height of the box",                        OFFSET(h_expr),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="0" },       CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
  246.     { "color",     "set color of the box",                         OFFSET(color_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = "black" }, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
  247.     { "c",         "set color of the box",                         OFFSET(color_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = "black" }, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
  248.     { "thickness", "set the box thickness",                        OFFSET(t_expr),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="3" },       CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
  249.     { "t",         "set the box thickness",                        OFFSET(t_expr),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="3" },       CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
  250.     { NULL }
  251. };
  252.  
  253. AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(drawbox);
  254.  
  255. static const AVFilterPad drawbox_inputs[] = {
  256.     {
  257.         .name           = "default",
  258.         .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
  259.         .config_props   = config_input,
  260.         .filter_frame   = filter_frame,
  261.         .needs_writable = 1,
  262.     },
  263.     { NULL }
  264. };
  265.  
  266. static const AVFilterPad drawbox_outputs[] = {
  267.     {
  268.         .name = "default",
  269.         .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
  270.     },
  271.     { NULL }
  272. };
  273.  
  274. AVFilter avfilter_vf_drawbox = {
  275.     .name          = "drawbox",
  276.     .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Draw a colored box on the input video."),
  277.     .priv_size     = sizeof(DrawBoxContext),
  278.     .priv_class    = &drawbox_class,
  279.     .init          = init,
  280.     .query_formats = query_formats,
  281.     .inputs        = drawbox_inputs,
  282.     .outputs       = drawbox_outputs,
  283.     .flags         = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC,
  284. };
  285. #endif /* CONFIG_DRAWBOX_FILTER */
  286.  
  287. #if CONFIG_DRAWGRID_FILTER
  288. static av_pure av_always_inline int pixel_belongs_to_grid(DrawBoxContext *drawgrid, int x, int y)
  289. {
  290.     // x is horizontal (width) coord,
  291.     // y is vertical (height) coord
  292.     int x_modulo;
  293.     int y_modulo;
  294.  
  295.     // Abstract from the offset
  296.     x -= drawgrid->x;
  297.     y -= drawgrid->y;
  298.  
  299.     x_modulo = x % drawgrid->w;
  300.     y_modulo = y % drawgrid->h;
  301.  
  302.     // If x or y got negative, fix values to preserve logics
  303.     if (x_modulo < 0)
  304.         x_modulo += drawgrid->w;
  305.     if (y_modulo < 0)
  306.         y_modulo += drawgrid->h;
  307.  
  308.     return x_modulo < drawgrid->thickness  // Belongs to vertical line
  309.         || y_modulo < drawgrid->thickness;  // Belongs to horizontal line
  310. }
  311.  
  312. static int drawgrid_filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *frame)
  313. {
  314.     DrawBoxContext *drawgrid = inlink->dst->priv;
  315.     int plane, x, y;
  316.     uint8_t *row[4];
  317.  
  318.     for (y = 0; y < frame->height; y++) {
  319.         row[0] = frame->data[0] + y * frame->linesize[0];
  320.  
  321.         for (plane = 1; plane < 3; plane++)
  322.             row[plane] = frame->data[plane] +
  323.                  frame->linesize[plane] * (y >> drawgrid->vsub);
  324.  
  325.         if (drawgrid->invert_color) {
  326.             for (x = 0; x < frame->width; x++)
  327.                 if (pixel_belongs_to_grid(drawgrid, x, y))
  328.                     row[0][x] = 0xff - row[0][x];
  329.         } else {
  330.             for (x = 0; x < frame->width; x++) {
  331.                 double alpha = (double)drawgrid->yuv_color[A] / 255;
  332.  
  333.                 if (pixel_belongs_to_grid(drawgrid, x, y)) {
  334.                     row[0][x                  ] = (1 - alpha) * row[0][x                  ] + alpha * drawgrid->yuv_color[Y];
  335.                     row[1][x >> drawgrid->hsub] = (1 - alpha) * row[1][x >> drawgrid->hsub] + alpha * drawgrid->yuv_color[U];
  336.                     row[2][x >> drawgrid->hsub] = (1 - alpha) * row[2][x >> drawgrid->hsub] + alpha * drawgrid->yuv_color[V];
  337.                 }
  338.             }
  339.         }
  340.     }
  341.  
  342.     return ff_filter_frame(inlink->dst->outputs[0], frame);
  343. }
  344.  
  345. static const AVOption drawgrid_options[] = {
  346.     { "x",         "set horizontal offset",   OFFSET(x_expr),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="0" },       CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
  347.     { "y",         "set vertical offset",     OFFSET(y_expr),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="0" },       CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
  348.     { "width",     "set width of grid cell",  OFFSET(w_expr),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="0" },       CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
  349.     { "w",         "set width of grid cell",  OFFSET(w_expr),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="0" },       CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
  350.     { "height",    "set height of grid cell", OFFSET(h_expr),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="0" },       CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
  351.     { "h",         "set height of grid cell", OFFSET(h_expr),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str="0" },       CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
  352.     { "color",     "set color of the grid",   OFFSET(color_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = "black" }, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
  353.     { "c",         "set color of the grid",   OFFSET(color_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = "black" }, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
  354.     { "thickness", "set grid line thickness", OFFSET(t_expr),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="1"},         CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
  355.     { "t",         "set grid line thickness", OFFSET(t_expr),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="1"},         CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
  356.     { NULL }
  357. };
  358.  
  359. AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(drawgrid);
  360.  
  361. static const AVFilterPad drawgrid_inputs[] = {
  362.     {
  363.         .name           = "default",
  364.         .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
  365.         .config_props   = config_input,
  366.         .filter_frame   = drawgrid_filter_frame,
  367.         .needs_writable = 1,
  368.     },
  369.     { NULL }
  370. };
  371.  
  372. static const AVFilterPad drawgrid_outputs[] = {
  373.     {
  374.         .name = "default",
  375.         .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
  376.     },
  377.     { NULL }
  378. };
  379.  
  380. AVFilter avfilter_vf_drawgrid = {
  381.     .name          = "drawgrid",
  382.     .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Draw a colored grid on the input video."),
  383.     .priv_size     = sizeof(DrawBoxContext),
  384.     .priv_class    = &drawgrid_class,
  385.     .init          = init,
  386.     .query_formats = query_formats,
  387.     .inputs        = drawgrid_inputs,
  388.     .outputs       = drawgrid_outputs,
  389.     .flags         = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC,
  390. };
  391.  
  392. #endif  /* CONFIG_DRAWGRID_FILTER */
  393.