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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2012 Paul B Mahol
  3.  *
  4.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  5.  *
  6.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  8.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  9.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10.  *
  11.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15.  *
  16.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  18.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  19.  */
  20.  
  21. #include <caca.h>
  22. #include "libavutil/opt.h"
  23. #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
  24. #include "avdevice.h"
  25.  
  26. typedef struct CACAContext {
  27.     AVClass         *class;
  28.     AVFormatContext *ctx;
  29.     char            *window_title;
  30.     int             window_width,  window_height;
  31.  
  32.     caca_canvas_t   *canvas;
  33.     caca_display_t  *display;
  34.     caca_dither_t   *dither;
  35.  
  36.     char            *algorithm, *antialias;
  37.     char            *charset, *color;
  38.     char            *driver;
  39.  
  40.     char            *list_dither;
  41.     int             list_drivers;
  42. } CACAContext;
  43.  
  44. static int caca_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
  45. {
  46.     CACAContext *c = s->priv_data;
  47.  
  48.     av_freep(&c->window_title);
  49.  
  50.     if (c->display) {
  51.         caca_free_display(c->display);
  52.         c->display = NULL;
  53.     }
  54.     if (c->dither) {
  55.         caca_free_dither(c->dither);
  56.         c->dither = NULL;
  57.     }
  58.     if (c->canvas) {
  59.         caca_free_canvas(c->canvas);
  60.         c->canvas = NULL;
  61.     }
  62.     return 0;
  63. }
  64.  
  65. static void list_drivers(CACAContext *c)
  66. {
  67.     const char *const *drivers = caca_get_display_driver_list();
  68.     int i;
  69.  
  70.     av_log(c->ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Available drivers:\n");
  71.     for (i = 0; drivers[i]; i += 2)
  72.         av_log(c->ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "%s : %s\n", drivers[i], drivers[i + 1]);
  73. }
  74.  
  75. #define DEFINE_LIST_DITHER(thing, thing_str)                                 \
  76. static void list_dither_## thing(CACAContext *c)                         \
  77. {                                                                            \
  78.     const char *const *thing = caca_get_dither_## thing ##_list(c->dither);  \
  79.     int i;                                                                   \
  80.                                                                              \
  81.     av_log(c->ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Available %s:\n", thing_str);               \
  82.     for (i = 0; thing[i]; i += 2)                                            \
  83.         av_log(c->ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "%s : %s\n", thing[i], thing[i + 1]);    \
  84. }
  85.  
  86. DEFINE_LIST_DITHER(color, "colors");
  87. DEFINE_LIST_DITHER(charset, "charsets");
  88. DEFINE_LIST_DITHER(algorithm, "algorithms");
  89. DEFINE_LIST_DITHER(antialias, "antialias");
  90.  
  91. static int caca_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
  92. {
  93.     CACAContext *c = s->priv_data;
  94.     AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
  95.     AVCodecContext *encctx = st->codec;
  96.     int ret, bpp;
  97.  
  98.     c->ctx = s;
  99.     if (c->list_drivers) {
  100.         list_drivers(c);
  101.         return AVERROR_EXIT;
  102.     }
  103.     if (c->list_dither) {
  104.         if (!strcmp(c->list_dither, "colors")) {
  105.             list_dither_color(c);
  106.         } else if (!strcmp(c->list_dither, "charsets")) {
  107.             list_dither_charset(c);
  108.         } else if (!strcmp(c->list_dither, "algorithms")) {
  109.             list_dither_algorithm(c);
  110.         } else if (!strcmp(c->list_dither, "antialiases")) {
  111.             list_dither_antialias(c);
  112.         } else {
  113.             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  114.                    "Invalid argument '%s', for 'list_dither' option\n"
  115.                    "Argument must be one of 'algorithms, 'antialiases', 'charsets', 'colors'\n",
  116.                    c->list_dither);
  117.             return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  118.         }
  119.         return AVERROR_EXIT;
  120.     }
  121.  
  122.     if (   s->nb_streams > 1
  123.         || encctx->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
  124.         || encctx->codec_id   != AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO) {
  125.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only supports one rawvideo stream\n");
  126.         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  127.     }
  128.  
  129.     if (encctx->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24) {
  130.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  131.                "Unsupported pixel format '%s', choose rgb24\n",
  132.                av_get_pix_fmt_name(encctx->pix_fmt));
  133.         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  134.     }
  135.  
  136.     c->canvas = caca_create_canvas(c->window_width, c->window_height);
  137.     if (!c->canvas) {
  138.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to create canvas\n");
  139.         ret = AVERROR(errno);
  140.         goto fail;
  141.     }
  142.  
  143.     bpp = av_get_bits_per_pixel(av_pix_fmt_desc_get(encctx->pix_fmt));
  144.     c->dither = caca_create_dither(bpp, encctx->width, encctx->height,
  145.                                    bpp / 8 * encctx->width,
  146.                                    0x0000ff, 0x00ff00, 0xff0000, 0);
  147.     if (!c->dither) {
  148.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to create dither\n");
  149.         ret =  AVERROR(errno);
  150.         goto fail;
  151.     }
  152.  
  153. #define CHECK_DITHER_OPT(opt)                                           \
  154.     if (caca_set_dither_##opt(c->dither, c->opt) < 0)  {                \
  155.         ret = AVERROR(errno);                                           \
  156.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set value '%s' for option '%s'\n", \
  157.                c->opt, #opt);                                           \
  158.         goto fail;                                                      \
  159.     }
  160.     CHECK_DITHER_OPT(algorithm);
  161.     CHECK_DITHER_OPT(antialias);
  162.     CHECK_DITHER_OPT(charset);
  163.     CHECK_DITHER_OPT(color);
  164.  
  165.     c->display = caca_create_display_with_driver(c->canvas, c->driver);
  166.     if (!c->display) {
  167.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to create display\n");
  168.         list_drivers(c);
  169.         ret = AVERROR(errno);
  170.         goto fail;
  171.     }
  172.  
  173.     if (!c->window_width || !c->window_height) {
  174.         c->window_width  = caca_get_canvas_width(c->canvas);
  175.         c->window_height = caca_get_canvas_height(c->canvas);
  176.     }
  177.  
  178.     if (!c->window_title)
  179.         c->window_title = av_strdup(s->filename);
  180.     caca_set_display_title(c->display, c->window_title);
  181.     caca_set_display_time(c->display, av_rescale_q(1, st->codec->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q));
  182.  
  183.     return 0;
  184.  
  185. fail:
  186.     caca_write_trailer(s);
  187.     return ret;
  188. }
  189.  
  190. static int caca_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
  191. {
  192.     CACAContext *c = s->priv_data;
  193.  
  194.     caca_dither_bitmap(c->canvas, 0, 0, c->window_width, c->window_height, c->dither, pkt->data);
  195.     caca_refresh_display(c->display);
  196.  
  197.     return 0;
  198. }
  199.  
  200. #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(CACAContext,x)
  201. #define ENC AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
  202.  
  203. static const AVOption options[] = {
  204.     { "window_size",  "set window forced size",  OFFSET(window_width), AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE, {.str = NULL }, 0, 0, ENC},
  205.     { "window_title", "set window title",        OFFSET(window_title), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING,     {.str = NULL }, 0, 0, ENC },
  206.     { "driver",       "set display driver",      OFFSET(driver),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL }, 0, 0, ENC },
  207.     { "algorithm",    "set dithering algorithm", OFFSET(algorithm), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "default" }, 0, 0, ENC },
  208.     { "antialias",    "set antialias method",    OFFSET(antialias), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "default" }, 0, 0, ENC },
  209.     { "charset",      "set charset used to render output", OFFSET(charset), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "default" }, 0, 0, ENC },
  210.     { "color",        "set color used to render output",   OFFSET(color),   AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "default" }, 0, 0, ENC },
  211.     { "list_drivers", "list available drivers",  OFFSET(list_drivers), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=0}, 0, 1, ENC, "list_drivers" },
  212.     { "true",         NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = 1}, 0, 0, ENC, "list_drivers" },
  213.     { "false",        NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 0, ENC, "list_drivers" },
  214.     { "list_dither", "list available dither options", OFFSET(list_dither), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1, ENC, "list_dither" },
  215.     { "algorithms",   NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.str = "algorithms"}, 0, 0, ENC, "list_dither" },
  216.     { "antialiases",  NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.str = "antialiases"},0, 0, ENC, "list_dither" },
  217.     { "charsets",     NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.str = "charsets"},   0, 0, ENC, "list_dither" },
  218.     { "colors",       NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.str = "colors"},     0, 0, ENC, "list_dither" },
  219.     { NULL },
  220. };
  221.  
  222. static const AVClass caca_class = {
  223.     .class_name = "caca_outdev",
  224.     .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
  225.     .option     = options,
  226.     .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
  227. };
  228.  
  229. AVOutputFormat ff_caca_muxer = {
  230.     .name           = "caca",
  231.     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("caca (color ASCII art) output device"),
  232.     .priv_data_size = sizeof(CACAContext),
  233.     .audio_codec    = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
  234.     .video_codec    = AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO,
  235.     .write_header   = caca_write_header,
  236.     .write_packet   = caca_write_packet,
  237.     .write_trailer  = caca_write_trailer,
  238.     .flags          = AVFMT_NOFILE,
  239.     .priv_class     = &caca_class,
  240. };
  241.