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  1. /*
  2.  * VC-1 and WMV3 decoder
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Konstantin Shishkov
  4.  * Partly based on vc9.c (c) 2005 Anonymous, Alex Beregszaszi, Michael Niedermayer
  5.  *
  6.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  7.  *
  8.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  10.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  11.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12.  *
  13.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  16.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  17.  *
  18.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  19.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  20.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  21.  */
  22.  
  23. #ifndef AVCODEC_VC1_H
  24. #define AVCODEC_VC1_H
  25.  
  26. #include "avcodec.h"
  27. #include "h264chroma.h"
  28. #include "mpegvideo.h"
  29. #include "intrax8.h"
  30. #include "vc1dsp.h"
  31.  
  32. #define AC_VLC_BITS 9
  33.  
  34. /** Markers used in VC-1 AP frame data */
  35. //@{
  36. enum VC1Code {
  37.     VC1_CODE_RES0       = 0x00000100,
  38.     VC1_CODE_ENDOFSEQ   = 0x0000010A,
  39.     VC1_CODE_SLICE,
  40.     VC1_CODE_FIELD,
  41.     VC1_CODE_FRAME,
  42.     VC1_CODE_ENTRYPOINT,
  43.     VC1_CODE_SEQHDR,
  44. };
  45. //@}
  46.  
  47. #define IS_MARKER(x) (((x) & ~0xFF) == VC1_CODE_RES0)
  48.  
  49. /** Available Profiles */
  50. //@{
  51. enum Profile {
  52.     PROFILE_SIMPLE,
  53.     PROFILE_MAIN,
  54.     PROFILE_COMPLEX, ///< TODO: WMV9 specific
  55.     PROFILE_ADVANCED
  56. };
  57. //@}
  58.  
  59. /** Sequence quantizer mode */
  60. //@{
  61. enum QuantMode {
  62.     QUANT_FRAME_IMPLICIT,    ///< Implicitly specified at frame level
  63.     QUANT_FRAME_EXPLICIT,    ///< Explicitly specified at frame level
  64.     QUANT_NON_UNIFORM,       ///< Non-uniform quant used for all frames
  65.     QUANT_UNIFORM            ///< Uniform quant used for all frames
  66. };
  67. //@}
  68.  
  69. /** Where quant can be changed */
  70. //@{
  71. enum DQProfile {
  72.     DQPROFILE_FOUR_EDGES,
  73.     DQPROFILE_DOUBLE_EDGES,
  74.     DQPROFILE_SINGLE_EDGE,
  75.     DQPROFILE_ALL_MBS
  76. };
  77. //@}
  78.  
  79. /** @name Where quant can be changed
  80.  */
  81. //@{
  82. enum DQSingleEdge {
  83.     DQSINGLE_BEDGE_LEFT,
  84.     DQSINGLE_BEDGE_TOP,
  85.     DQSINGLE_BEDGE_RIGHT,
  86.     DQSINGLE_BEDGE_BOTTOM
  87. };
  88. //@}
  89.  
  90. /** Which pair of edges is quantized with ALTPQUANT */
  91. //@{
  92. enum DQDoubleEdge {
  93.     DQDOUBLE_BEDGE_TOPLEFT,
  94.     DQDOUBLE_BEDGE_TOPRIGHT,
  95.     DQDOUBLE_BEDGE_BOTTOMRIGHT,
  96.     DQDOUBLE_BEDGE_BOTTOMLEFT
  97. };
  98. //@}
  99.  
  100. /** MV modes for P frames */
  101. //@{
  102. enum MVModes {
  103.     MV_PMODE_1MV_HPEL_BILIN,
  104.     MV_PMODE_1MV,
  105.     MV_PMODE_1MV_HPEL,
  106.     MV_PMODE_MIXED_MV,
  107.     MV_PMODE_INTENSITY_COMP
  108. };
  109. //@}
  110.  
  111. /** MBMODE for interlaced frame P-picture */
  112. //@{
  113. enum MBModesIntfr {
  114.     MV_PMODE_INTFR_1MV,
  115.     MV_PMODE_INTFR_2MV_FIELD,
  116.     MV_PMODE_INTFR_2MV,
  117.     MV_PMODE_INTFR_4MV_FIELD,
  118.     MV_PMODE_INTFR_4MV,
  119.     MV_PMODE_INTFR_INTRA,
  120. };
  121. //@}
  122.  
  123. /** @name MV types for B frames */
  124. //@{
  125. enum BMVTypes {
  126.     BMV_TYPE_BACKWARD,
  127.     BMV_TYPE_FORWARD,
  128.     BMV_TYPE_INTERPOLATED,
  129.     BMV_TYPE_DIRECT
  130. };
  131. //@}
  132.  
  133. /** @name Block types for P/B frames */
  134. //@{
  135. enum TransformTypes {
  136.     TT_8X8,
  137.     TT_8X4_BOTTOM,
  138.     TT_8X4_TOP,
  139.     TT_8X4,         // both halves
  140.     TT_4X8_RIGHT,
  141.     TT_4X8_LEFT,
  142.     TT_4X8,         // both halves
  143.     TT_4X4
  144. };
  145. //@}
  146.  
  147. enum CodingSet {
  148.     CS_HIGH_MOT_INTRA = 0,
  149.     CS_HIGH_MOT_INTER,
  150.     CS_LOW_MOT_INTRA,
  151.     CS_LOW_MOT_INTER,
  152.     CS_MID_RATE_INTRA,
  153.     CS_MID_RATE_INTER,
  154.     CS_HIGH_RATE_INTRA,
  155.     CS_HIGH_RATE_INTER
  156. };
  157.  
  158. /** @name Overlap conditions for Advanced Profile */
  159. //@{
  160. enum COTypes {
  161.     CONDOVER_NONE = 0,
  162.     CONDOVER_ALL,
  163.     CONDOVER_SELECT
  164. };
  165. //@}
  166.  
  167. /**
  168.  * FCM Frame Coding Mode
  169.  * @note some content might be marked interlaced
  170.  * but have fcm set to 0 as well (e.g. HD-DVD)
  171.  */
  172. enum FrameCodingMode {
  173.     PROGRESSIVE = 0,    ///<  in the bitstream is reported as 00b
  174.     ILACE_FRAME,        ///<  in the bitstream is reported as 10b
  175.     ILACE_FIELD         ///<  in the bitstream is reported as 11b
  176. };
  177.  
  178. /** The VC1 Context
  179.  * @todo Change size wherever another size is more efficient
  180.  * Many members are only used for Advanced Profile
  181.  */
  182. typedef struct VC1Context{
  183.     MpegEncContext s;
  184.     IntraX8Context x8;
  185.     H264ChromaContext h264chroma;
  186.     VC1DSPContext vc1dsp;
  187.  
  188.     int bits;
  189.  
  190.     /** Simple/Main Profile sequence header */
  191.     //@{
  192.     int res_sprite;       ///< reserved, sprite mode
  193.     int res_y411;         ///< reserved, old interlaced mode
  194.     int res_x8;           ///< reserved
  195.     int multires;         ///< frame-level RESPIC syntax element present
  196.     int res_fasttx;       ///< reserved, always 1
  197.     int res_transtab;     ///< reserved, always 0
  198.     int rangered;         ///< RANGEREDFRM (range reduction) syntax element present
  199.                           ///< at frame level
  200.     int res_rtm_flag;     ///< reserved, set to 1
  201.     int reserved;         ///< reserved
  202.     //@}
  203.  
  204.     /** Advanced Profile */
  205.     //@{
  206.     int level;            ///< 3bits, for Advanced/Simple Profile, provided by TS layer
  207.     int chromaformat;     ///< 2bits, 2=4:2:0, only defined
  208.     int postprocflag;     ///< Per-frame processing suggestion flag present
  209.     int broadcast;        ///< TFF/RFF present
  210.     int interlace;        ///< Progressive/interlaced (RPTFTM syntax element)
  211.     int tfcntrflag;       ///< TFCNTR present
  212.     int panscanflag;      ///< NUMPANSCANWIN, TOPLEFT{X,Y}, BOTRIGHT{X,Y} present
  213.     int refdist_flag;     ///< REFDIST syntax element present in II, IP, PI or PP field picture headers
  214.     int extended_dmv;     ///< Additional extended dmv range at P/B frame-level
  215.     int hrd_param_flag;   ///< Presence of Hypothetical Reference
  216.                           ///< Decoder parameters
  217.     int psf;              ///< Progressive Segmented Frame
  218.     //@}
  219.  
  220.     /** Sequence header data for all Profiles
  221.      * TODO: choose between ints, uint8_ts and monobit flags
  222.      */
  223.     //@{
  224.     int profile;          ///< 2bits, Profile
  225.     int frmrtq_postproc;  ///< 3bits,
  226.     int bitrtq_postproc;  ///< 5bits, quantized framerate-based postprocessing strength
  227.     int max_coded_width, max_coded_height;
  228.     int fastuvmc;         ///< Rounding of qpel vector to hpel ? (not in Simple)
  229.     int extended_mv;      ///< Ext MV in P/B (not in Simple)
  230.     int dquant;           ///< How qscale varies with MBs, 2bits (not in Simple)
  231.     int vstransform;      ///< variable-size [48]x[48] transform type + info
  232.     int overlap;          ///< overlapped transforms in use
  233.     int quantizer_mode;   ///< 2bits, quantizer mode used for sequence, see QUANT_*
  234.     int finterpflag;      ///< INTERPFRM present
  235.     //@}
  236.  
  237.     /** Frame decoding info for all profiles */
  238.     //@{
  239.     uint8_t mv_mode;             ///< MV coding monde
  240.     uint8_t mv_mode2;            ///< Secondary MV coding mode (B frames)
  241.     int k_x;                     ///< Number of bits for MVs (depends on MV range)
  242.     int k_y;                     ///< Number of bits for MVs (depends on MV range)
  243.     int range_x, range_y;        ///< MV range
  244.     uint8_t pq, altpq;           ///< Current/alternate frame quantizer scale
  245.     uint8_t zz_8x8[4][64];       ///< Zigzag table for TT_8x8, permuted for IDCT
  246.     int left_blk_sh, top_blk_sh; ///< Either 3 or 0, positions of l/t in blk[]
  247.     const uint8_t* zz_8x4;       ///< Zigzag scan table for TT_8x4 coding mode
  248.     const uint8_t* zz_4x8;       ///< Zigzag scan table for TT_4x8 coding mode
  249.     /** pquant parameters */
  250.     //@{
  251.     uint8_t dquantfrm;
  252.     uint8_t dqprofile;
  253.     uint8_t dqsbedge;
  254.     uint8_t dqbilevel;
  255.     //@}
  256.     /** AC coding set indexes
  257.      * @see 8.1.1.10, p(1)10
  258.      */
  259.     //@{
  260.     int c_ac_table_index;    ///< Chroma index from ACFRM element
  261.     int y_ac_table_index;    ///< Luma index from AC2FRM element
  262.     //@}
  263.     int ttfrm;               ///< Transform type info present at frame level
  264.     uint8_t ttmbf;           ///< Transform type flag
  265.     int *ttblk_base, *ttblk; ///< Transform type at the block level
  266.     int codingset;           ///< index of current table set from 11.8 to use for luma block decoding
  267.     int codingset2;          ///< index of current table set from 11.8 to use for chroma block decoding
  268.     int pqindex;             ///< raw pqindex used in coding set selection
  269.     int a_avail, c_avail;
  270.     uint8_t *mb_type_base, *mb_type[3];
  271.  
  272.  
  273.     /** Luma compensation parameters */
  274.     //@{
  275.     uint8_t lumscale;
  276.     uint8_t lumshift;
  277.     //@}
  278.     int16_t bfraction;    ///< Relative position % anchors=> how to scale MVs
  279.     uint8_t halfpq;       ///< Uniform quant over image and qp+.5
  280.     uint8_t respic;       ///< Frame-level flag for resized images
  281.     int buffer_fullness;  ///< HRD info
  282.     /** Ranges:
  283.      * -# 0 -> [-64n 63.f] x [-32, 31.f]
  284.      * -# 1 -> [-128, 127.f] x [-64, 63.f]
  285.      * -# 2 -> [-512, 511.f] x [-128, 127.f]
  286.      * -# 3 -> [-1024, 1023.f] x [-256, 255.f]
  287.      */
  288.     uint8_t mvrange;                ///< Extended MV range flag
  289.     uint8_t pquantizer;             ///< Uniform (over sequence) quantizer in use
  290.     VLC *cbpcy_vlc;                 ///< CBPCY VLC table
  291.     int tt_index;                   ///< Index for Transform Type tables (to decode TTMB)
  292.     uint8_t* mv_type_mb_plane;      ///< bitplane for mv_type == (4MV)
  293.     uint8_t* direct_mb_plane;       ///< bitplane for "direct" MBs
  294.     uint8_t* forward_mb_plane;      ///< bitplane for "forward" MBs
  295.     int mv_type_is_raw;             ///< mv type mb plane is not coded
  296.     int dmb_is_raw;                 ///< direct mb plane is raw
  297.     int fmb_is_raw;                 ///< forward mb plane is raw
  298.     int skip_is_raw;                ///< skip mb plane is not coded
  299.     uint8_t last_luty[2][256], last_lutuv[2][256];  ///< lookup tables used for intensity compensation
  300.     uint8_t  aux_luty[2][256],  aux_lutuv[2][256];  ///< lookup tables used for intensity compensation
  301.     uint8_t next_luty[2][256], next_lutuv[2][256];  ///< lookup tables used for intensity compensation
  302.     uint8_t (*curr_luty)[256]  ,(*curr_lutuv)[256];
  303.     int last_use_ic, curr_use_ic, next_use_ic, aux_use_ic;
  304.     int rnd;                        ///< rounding control
  305.  
  306.     /** Frame decoding info for S/M profiles only */
  307.     //@{
  308.     uint8_t rangeredfrm;            ///< out_sample = CLIP((in_sample-128)*2+128)
  309.     uint8_t interpfrm;
  310.     //@}
  311.  
  312.     /** Frame decoding info for Advanced profile */
  313.     //@{
  314.     enum FrameCodingMode fcm;
  315.     uint8_t numpanscanwin;
  316.     uint8_t tfcntr;
  317.     uint8_t rptfrm, tff, rff;
  318.     uint16_t topleftx;
  319.     uint16_t toplefty;
  320.     uint16_t bottomrightx;
  321.     uint16_t bottomrighty;
  322.     uint8_t uvsamp;
  323.     uint8_t postproc;
  324.     int hrd_num_leaky_buckets;
  325.     uint8_t bit_rate_exponent;
  326.     uint8_t buffer_size_exponent;
  327.     uint8_t* acpred_plane;       ///< AC prediction flags bitplane
  328.     int acpred_is_raw;
  329.     uint8_t* over_flags_plane;   ///< Overflags bitplane
  330.     int overflg_is_raw;
  331.     uint8_t condover;
  332.     uint16_t *hrd_rate, *hrd_buffer;
  333.     uint8_t *hrd_fullness;
  334.     uint8_t range_mapy_flag;
  335.     uint8_t range_mapuv_flag;
  336.     uint8_t range_mapy;
  337.     uint8_t range_mapuv;
  338.     //@}
  339.  
  340.     /** Frame decoding info for interlaced picture */
  341.     uint8_t dmvrange;   ///< Extended differential MV range flag
  342.     int fourmvswitch;
  343.     int intcomp;
  344.     uint8_t lumscale2;  ///< for interlaced field P picture
  345.     uint8_t lumshift2;
  346.     VLC* mbmode_vlc;
  347.     VLC* imv_vlc;
  348.     VLC* twomvbp_vlc;
  349.     VLC* fourmvbp_vlc;
  350.     uint8_t twomvbp;
  351.     uint8_t fourmvbp;
  352.     uint8_t* fieldtx_plane;
  353.     int fieldtx_is_raw;
  354.     uint8_t zzi_8x8[64];
  355.     uint8_t *blk_mv_type_base, *blk_mv_type;    ///< 0: frame MV, 1: field MV (interlaced frame)
  356.     uint8_t *mv_f_base, *mv_f[2];               ///< 0: MV obtained from same field, 1: opposite field
  357.     uint8_t *mv_f_next_base, *mv_f_next[2];
  358.     int field_mode;         ///< 1 for interlaced field pictures
  359.     int fptype;
  360.     int second_field;
  361.     int refdist;            ///< distance of the current picture from reference
  362.     int numref;             ///< number of past field pictures used as reference
  363.                             // 0 corresponds to 1 and 1 corresponds to 2 references
  364.     int reffield;           ///< if numref = 0 (1 reference) then reffield decides which
  365.                             // field to use among the two fields from previous frame
  366.     int intcompfield;       ///< which of the two fields to be intensity compensated
  367.                             // 0: both fields, 1: bottom field, 2: top field
  368.     int cur_field_type;     ///< 0: top, 1: bottom
  369.     int ref_field_type[2];  ///< forward and backward reference field type (top or bottom)
  370.     int blocks_off, mb_off;
  371.     int qs_last;            ///< if qpel has been used in the previous (tr.) picture
  372.     int bmvtype;
  373.     int frfd, brfd;         ///< reference frame distance (forward or backward)
  374.     int first_pic_header_flag;
  375.     int pic_header_flag;
  376.  
  377.     /** Frame decoding info for sprite modes */
  378.     //@{
  379.     int new_sprite;
  380.     int two_sprites;
  381.     AVFrame sprite_output_frame;
  382.     int output_width, output_height, sprite_width, sprite_height;
  383.     uint8_t* sr_rows[2][2];      ///< Sprite resizer line cache
  384.     //@}
  385.  
  386.     int p_frame_skipped;
  387.     int bi_type;
  388.     int x8_type;
  389.  
  390.     int16_t (*block)[6][64];
  391.     int n_allocated_blks, cur_blk_idx, left_blk_idx, topleft_blk_idx, top_blk_idx;
  392.     uint32_t *cbp_base, *cbp;
  393.     uint8_t *is_intra_base, *is_intra;
  394.     int16_t (*luma_mv_base)[2], (*luma_mv)[2];
  395.     uint8_t bfraction_lut_index; ///< Index for BFRACTION value (see Table 40, reproduced into ff_vc1_bfraction_lut[])
  396.     uint8_t broken_link;         ///< Broken link flag (BROKEN_LINK syntax element)
  397.     uint8_t closed_entry;        ///< Closed entry point flag (CLOSED_ENTRY syntax element)
  398.  
  399.     int end_mb_x;                ///< Horizontal macroblock limit (used only by mss2)
  400.  
  401.     int parse_only;              ///< Context is used within parser
  402. } VC1Context;
  403.  
  404. /** Find VC-1 marker in buffer
  405.  * @return position where next marker starts or end of buffer if no marker found
  406.  */
  407. static av_always_inline const uint8_t* find_next_marker(const uint8_t *src, const uint8_t *end)
  408. {
  409.     uint32_t mrk = 0xFFFFFFFF;
  410.  
  411.     if (end-src < 4)
  412.         return end;
  413.     while (src < end) {
  414.         mrk = (mrk << 8) | *src++;
  415.         if (IS_MARKER(mrk))
  416.             return src - 4;
  417.     }
  418.     return end;
  419. }
  420.  
  421. static av_always_inline int vc1_unescape_buffer(const uint8_t *src, int size, uint8_t *dst)
  422. {
  423.     int dsize = 0, i;
  424.  
  425.     if (size < 4) {
  426.         for (dsize = 0; dsize < size; dsize++)
  427.             *dst++ = *src++;
  428.         return size;
  429.     }
  430.     for (i = 0; i < size; i++, src++) {
  431.         if (src[0] == 3 && i >= 2 && !src[-1] && !src[-2] && i < size-1 && src[1] < 4) {
  432.             dst[dsize++] = src[1];
  433.             src++;
  434.             i++;
  435.         } else
  436.             dst[dsize++] = *src;
  437.     }
  438.     return dsize;
  439. }
  440.  
  441. /**
  442.  * Decode Simple/Main Profiles sequence header
  443.  * @see Figure 7-8, p16-17
  444.  * @param avctx Codec context
  445.  * @param gb GetBit context initialized from Codec context extra_data
  446.  * @return Status
  447.  */
  448. int ff_vc1_decode_sequence_header(AVCodecContext *avctx, VC1Context *v, GetBitContext *gb);
  449.  
  450. int ff_vc1_decode_entry_point(AVCodecContext *avctx, VC1Context *v, GetBitContext *gb);
  451.  
  452. int ff_vc1_parse_frame_header    (VC1Context *v, GetBitContext *gb);
  453. int ff_vc1_parse_frame_header_adv(VC1Context *v, GetBitContext *gb);
  454. int ff_vc1_init_common(VC1Context *v);
  455.  
  456. int  ff_vc1_decode_init_alloc_tables(VC1Context *v);
  457. void ff_vc1_init_transposed_scantables(VC1Context *v);
  458. int  ff_vc1_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx);
  459. void ff_vc1_decode_blocks(VC1Context *v);
  460.  
  461. #endif /* AVCODEC_VC1_H */
  462.