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  1. /*
  2.  * RealAudio 2.0 (28.8K)
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2003 the ffmpeg project
  4.  *
  5.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  6.  *
  7.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11.  *
  12.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16.  *
  17.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  19.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20.  */
  21.  
  22. #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
  23. #include "libavutil/float_dsp.h"
  24. #include "libavutil/internal.h"
  25. #include "avcodec.h"
  26. #include "internal.h"
  27. #define BITSTREAM_READER_LE
  28. #include "get_bits.h"
  29. #include "ra288.h"
  30. #include "lpc.h"
  31. #include "celp_filters.h"
  32.  
  33. #define MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_ORDER  36
  34. #define MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_LEN    40
  35. #define MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_NONREC 35
  36.  
  37. #define RA288_BLOCK_SIZE        5
  38. #define RA288_BLOCKS_PER_FRAME 32
  39.  
  40. typedef struct {
  41.     AVFloatDSPContext fdsp;
  42.     DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float,   sp_lpc)[FFALIGN(36, 16)];   ///< LPC coefficients for speech data (spec: A)
  43.     DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, gain_lpc)[FFALIGN(10, 16)];   ///< LPC coefficients for gain        (spec: GB)
  44.  
  45.     /** speech data history                                      (spec: SB).
  46.      *  Its first 70 coefficients are updated only at backward filtering.
  47.      */
  48.     float sp_hist[111];
  49.  
  50.     /// speech part of the gain autocorrelation                  (spec: REXP)
  51.     float sp_rec[37];
  52.  
  53.     /** log-gain history                                         (spec: SBLG).
  54.      *  Its first 28 coefficients are updated only at backward filtering.
  55.      */
  56.     float gain_hist[38];
  57.  
  58.     /// recursive part of the gain autocorrelation               (spec: REXPLG)
  59.     float gain_rec[11];
  60. } RA288Context;
  61.  
  62. static av_cold int ra288_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
  63. {
  64.     RA288Context *ractx = avctx->priv_data;
  65.  
  66.     avctx->channels       = 1;
  67.     avctx->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
  68.     avctx->sample_fmt     = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT;
  69.  
  70.     if (avctx->block_align <= 0) {
  71.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unsupported block align\n");
  72.         return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
  73.     }
  74.  
  75.     avpriv_float_dsp_init(&ractx->fdsp, avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT);
  76.  
  77.     return 0;
  78. }
  79.  
  80. static void convolve(float *tgt, const float *src, int len, int n)
  81. {
  82.     for (; n >= 0; n--)
  83.         tgt[n] = avpriv_scalarproduct_float_c(src, src - n, len);
  84.  
  85. }
  86.  
  87. static void decode(RA288Context *ractx, float gain, int cb_coef)
  88. {
  89.     int i;
  90.     double sumsum;
  91.     float sum, buffer[5];
  92.     float *block = ractx->sp_hist + 70 + 36; // current block
  93.     float *gain_block = ractx->gain_hist + 28;
  94.  
  95.     memmove(ractx->sp_hist + 70, ractx->sp_hist + 75, 36*sizeof(*block));
  96.  
  97.     /* block 46 of G.728 spec */
  98.     sum = 32.0;
  99.     for (i=0; i < 10; i++)
  100.         sum -= gain_block[9-i] * ractx->gain_lpc[i];
  101.  
  102.     /* block 47 of G.728 spec */
  103.     sum = av_clipf(sum, 0, 60);
  104.  
  105.     /* block 48 of G.728 spec */
  106.     /* exp(sum * 0.1151292546497) == pow(10.0,sum/20) */
  107.     sumsum = exp(sum * 0.1151292546497) * gain * (1.0/(1<<23));
  108.  
  109.     for (i=0; i < 5; i++)
  110.         buffer[i] = codetable[cb_coef][i] * sumsum;
  111.  
  112.     sum = avpriv_scalarproduct_float_c(buffer, buffer, 5);
  113.  
  114.     sum = FFMAX(sum, 5.0 / (1<<24));
  115.  
  116.     /* shift and store */
  117.     memmove(gain_block, gain_block + 1, 9 * sizeof(*gain_block));
  118.  
  119.     gain_block[9] = 10 * log10(sum) + (10*log10(((1<<24)/5.)) - 32);
  120.  
  121.     ff_celp_lp_synthesis_filterf(block, ractx->sp_lpc, buffer, 5, 36);
  122. }
  123.  
  124. /**
  125.  * Hybrid window filtering, see blocks 36 and 49 of the G.728 specification.
  126.  *
  127.  * @param order   filter order
  128.  * @param n       input length
  129.  * @param non_rec number of non-recursive samples
  130.  * @param out     filter output
  131.  * @param hist    pointer to the input history of the filter
  132.  * @param out     pointer to the non-recursive part of the output
  133.  * @param out2    pointer to the recursive part of the output
  134.  * @param window  pointer to the windowing function table
  135.  */
  136. static void do_hybrid_window(RA288Context *ractx,
  137.                              int order, int n, int non_rec, float *out,
  138.                              float *hist, float *out2, const float *window)
  139. {
  140.     int i;
  141.     float buffer1[MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_ORDER + 1];
  142.     float buffer2[MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_ORDER + 1];
  143.     LOCAL_ALIGNED(32, float, work, [FFALIGN(MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_ORDER +
  144.                                             MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_LEN   +
  145.                                             MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_NONREC, 16)]);
  146.  
  147.     av_assert2(order>=0);
  148.  
  149.     ractx->fdsp.vector_fmul(work, window, hist, FFALIGN(order + n + non_rec, 16));
  150.  
  151.     convolve(buffer1, work + order    , n      , order);
  152.     convolve(buffer2, work + order + n, non_rec, order);
  153.  
  154.     for (i=0; i <= order; i++) {
  155.         out2[i] = out2[i] * 0.5625 + buffer1[i];
  156.         out [i] = out2[i]          + buffer2[i];
  157.     }
  158.  
  159.     /* Multiply by the white noise correcting factor (WNCF). */
  160.     *out *= 257.0 / 256.0;
  161. }
  162.  
  163. /**
  164.  * Backward synthesis filter, find the LPC coefficients from past speech data.
  165.  */
  166. static void backward_filter(RA288Context *ractx,
  167.                             float *hist, float *rec, const float *window,
  168.                             float *lpc, const float *tab,
  169.                             int order, int n, int non_rec, int move_size)
  170. {
  171.     float temp[MAX_BACKWARD_FILTER_ORDER+1];
  172.  
  173.     do_hybrid_window(ractx, order, n, non_rec, temp, hist, rec, window);
  174.  
  175.     if (!compute_lpc_coefs(temp, order, lpc, 0, 1, 1))
  176.         ractx->fdsp.vector_fmul(lpc, lpc, tab, FFALIGN(order, 16));
  177.  
  178.     memmove(hist, hist + n, move_size*sizeof(*hist));
  179. }
  180.  
  181. static int ra288_decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx, void *data,
  182.                               int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
  183. {
  184.     AVFrame *frame     = data;
  185.     const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
  186.     int buf_size = avpkt->size;
  187.     float *out;
  188.     int i, ret;
  189.     RA288Context *ractx = avctx->priv_data;
  190.     GetBitContext gb;
  191.  
  192.     if (buf_size < avctx->block_align) {
  193.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  194.                "Error! Input buffer is too small [%d<%d]\n",
  195.                buf_size, avctx->block_align);
  196.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  197.     }
  198.  
  199.     /* get output buffer */
  200.     frame->nb_samples = RA288_BLOCK_SIZE * RA288_BLOCKS_PER_FRAME;
  201.     if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
  202.         return ret;
  203.     out = (float *)frame->data[0];
  204.  
  205.     init_get_bits8(&gb, buf, avctx->block_align);
  206.  
  207.     for (i=0; i < RA288_BLOCKS_PER_FRAME; i++) {
  208.         float gain = amptable[get_bits(&gb, 3)];
  209.         int cb_coef = get_bits(&gb, 6 + (i&1));
  210.  
  211.         decode(ractx, gain, cb_coef);
  212.  
  213.         memcpy(out, &ractx->sp_hist[70 + 36], RA288_BLOCK_SIZE * sizeof(*out));
  214.         out += RA288_BLOCK_SIZE;
  215.  
  216.         if ((i & 7) == 3) {
  217.             backward_filter(ractx, ractx->sp_hist, ractx->sp_rec, syn_window,
  218.                             ractx->sp_lpc, syn_bw_tab, 36, 40, 35, 70);
  219.  
  220.             backward_filter(ractx, ractx->gain_hist, ractx->gain_rec, gain_window,
  221.                             ractx->gain_lpc, gain_bw_tab, 10, 8, 20, 28);
  222.         }
  223.     }
  224.  
  225.     *got_frame_ptr = 1;
  226.  
  227.     return avctx->block_align;
  228. }
  229.  
  230. AVCodec ff_ra_288_decoder = {
  231.     .name           = "real_288",
  232.     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("RealAudio 2.0 (28.8K)"),
  233.     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
  234.     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_RA_288,
  235.     .priv_data_size = sizeof(RA288Context),
  236.     .init           = ra288_decode_init,
  237.     .decode         = ra288_decode_frame,
  238.     .capabilities   = CODEC_CAP_DR1,
  239. };
  240.