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  1. /*
  2.  * copyright (c) 2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
  3.  *
  4.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  5.  *
  6.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  8.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  9.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10.  *
  11.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15.  *
  16.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  18.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  19.  */
  20.  
  21. /**
  22.  * @file
  23.  * bitstream writer API
  24.  */
  25.  
  26. #ifndef AVCODEC_PUT_BITS_H
  27. #define AVCODEC_PUT_BITS_H
  28.  
  29. #include <stdint.h>
  30. #include <stdlib.h>
  31. #include <assert.h>
  32.  
  33. #include "libavutil/bswap.h"
  34. #include "libavutil/common.h"
  35. #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
  36. #include "libavutil/log.h"
  37. #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
  38. #include "mathops.h"
  39. #include "config.h"
  40.  
  41. typedef struct PutBitContext {
  42.     uint32_t bit_buf;
  43.     int bit_left;
  44.     uint8_t *buf, *buf_ptr, *buf_end;
  45.     int size_in_bits;
  46. } PutBitContext;
  47.  
  48. /**
  49.  * Initialize the PutBitContext s.
  50.  *
  51.  * @param buffer the buffer where to put bits
  52.  * @param buffer_size the size in bytes of buffer
  53.  */
  54. static inline void init_put_bits(PutBitContext *s, uint8_t *buffer,
  55.                                  int buffer_size)
  56. {
  57.     if (buffer_size < 0) {
  58.         buffer_size = 0;
  59.         buffer      = NULL;
  60.     }
  61.  
  62.     s->size_in_bits = 8 * buffer_size;
  63.     s->buf          = buffer;
  64.     s->buf_end      = s->buf + buffer_size;
  65.     s->buf_ptr      = s->buf;
  66.     s->bit_left     = 32;
  67.     s->bit_buf      = 0;
  68. }
  69.  
  70. /**
  71.  * @return the total number of bits written to the bitstream.
  72.  */
  73. static inline int put_bits_count(PutBitContext *s)
  74. {
  75.     return (s->buf_ptr - s->buf) * 8 + 32 - s->bit_left;
  76. }
  77.  
  78. /**
  79.  * @return the number of bits available in the bitstream.
  80.  */
  81. static inline int put_bits_left(PutBitContext* s)
  82. {
  83.     return (s->buf_end - s->buf_ptr) * 8 - 32 + s->bit_left;
  84. }
  85.  
  86. /**
  87.  * Pad the end of the output stream with zeros.
  88.  */
  89. static inline void flush_put_bits(PutBitContext *s)
  90. {
  91. #ifndef BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE
  92.     if (s->bit_left < 32)
  93.         s->bit_buf <<= s->bit_left;
  94. #endif
  95.     while (s->bit_left < 32) {
  96.         /* XXX: should test end of buffer */
  97. #ifdef BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE
  98.         *s->buf_ptr++ = s->bit_buf;
  99.         s->bit_buf  >>= 8;
  100. #else
  101.         *s->buf_ptr++ = s->bit_buf >> 24;
  102.         s->bit_buf  <<= 8;
  103. #endif
  104.         s->bit_left  += 8;
  105.     }
  106.     s->bit_left = 32;
  107.     s->bit_buf  = 0;
  108. }
  109.  
  110. #ifdef BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE
  111. #define avpriv_align_put_bits align_put_bits_unsupported_here
  112. #define avpriv_put_string ff_put_string_unsupported_here
  113. #define avpriv_copy_bits avpriv_copy_bits_unsupported_here
  114. #else
  115. /**
  116.  * Pad the bitstream with zeros up to the next byte boundary.
  117.  */
  118. void avpriv_align_put_bits(PutBitContext *s);
  119.  
  120. /**
  121.  * Put the string string in the bitstream.
  122.  *
  123.  * @param terminate_string 0-terminates the written string if value is 1
  124.  */
  125. void avpriv_put_string(PutBitContext *pb, const char *string,
  126.                        int terminate_string);
  127.  
  128. /**
  129.  * Copy the content of src to the bitstream.
  130.  *
  131.  * @param length the number of bits of src to copy
  132.  */
  133. void avpriv_copy_bits(PutBitContext *pb, const uint8_t *src, int length);
  134. #endif
  135.  
  136. /**
  137.  * Write up to 31 bits into a bitstream.
  138.  * Use put_bits32 to write 32 bits.
  139.  */
  140. static inline void put_bits(PutBitContext *s, int n, unsigned int value)
  141. {
  142.     unsigned int bit_buf;
  143.     int bit_left;
  144.  
  145.     av_assert2(n <= 31 && value < (1U << n));
  146.  
  147.     bit_buf  = s->bit_buf;
  148.     bit_left = s->bit_left;
  149.  
  150.     /* XXX: optimize */
  151. #ifdef BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE
  152.     bit_buf |= value << (32 - bit_left);
  153.     if (n >= bit_left) {
  154.         av_assert2(s->buf_ptr+3<s->buf_end);
  155.         AV_WL32(s->buf_ptr, bit_buf);
  156.         s->buf_ptr += 4;
  157.         bit_buf     = (bit_left == 32) ? 0 : value >> bit_left;
  158.         bit_left   += 32;
  159.     }
  160.     bit_left -= n;
  161. #else
  162.     if (n < bit_left) {
  163.         bit_buf     = (bit_buf << n) | value;
  164.         bit_left   -= n;
  165.     } else {
  166.         bit_buf   <<= bit_left;
  167.         bit_buf    |= value >> (n - bit_left);
  168.         av_assert2(s->buf_ptr+3<s->buf_end);
  169.         AV_WB32(s->buf_ptr, bit_buf);
  170.         s->buf_ptr += 4;
  171.         bit_left   += 32 - n;
  172.         bit_buf     = value;
  173.     }
  174. #endif
  175.  
  176.     s->bit_buf  = bit_buf;
  177.     s->bit_left = bit_left;
  178. }
  179.  
  180. static inline void put_sbits(PutBitContext *pb, int n, int32_t value)
  181. {
  182.     av_assert2(n >= 0 && n <= 31);
  183.  
  184.     put_bits(pb, n, value & ((1 << n) - 1));
  185. }
  186.  
  187. /**
  188.  * Write exactly 32 bits into a bitstream.
  189.  */
  190. static void av_unused put_bits32(PutBitContext *s, uint32_t value)
  191. {
  192.     int lo = value & 0xffff;
  193.     int hi = value >> 16;
  194. #ifdef BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE
  195.     put_bits(s, 16, lo);
  196.     put_bits(s, 16, hi);
  197. #else
  198.     put_bits(s, 16, hi);
  199.     put_bits(s, 16, lo);
  200. #endif
  201. }
  202.  
  203. /**
  204.  * Return the pointer to the byte where the bitstream writer will put
  205.  * the next bit.
  206.  */
  207. static inline uint8_t *put_bits_ptr(PutBitContext *s)
  208. {
  209.     return s->buf_ptr;
  210. }
  211.  
  212. /**
  213.  * Skip the given number of bytes.
  214.  * PutBitContext must be flushed & aligned to a byte boundary before calling this.
  215.  */
  216. static inline void skip_put_bytes(PutBitContext *s, int n)
  217. {
  218.     av_assert2((put_bits_count(s) & 7) == 0);
  219.     av_assert2(s->bit_left == 32);
  220.     s->buf_ptr += n;
  221. }
  222.  
  223. /**
  224.  * Skip the given number of bits.
  225.  * Must only be used if the actual values in the bitstream do not matter.
  226.  * If n is 0 the behavior is undefined.
  227.  */
  228. static inline void skip_put_bits(PutBitContext *s, int n)
  229. {
  230.     s->bit_left -= n;
  231.     s->buf_ptr  -= 4 * (s->bit_left >> 5);
  232.     s->bit_left &= 31;
  233. }
  234.  
  235. /**
  236.  * Change the end of the buffer.
  237.  *
  238.  * @param size the new size in bytes of the buffer where to put bits
  239.  */
  240. static inline void set_put_bits_buffer_size(PutBitContext *s, int size)
  241. {
  242.     s->buf_end = s->buf + size;
  243. }
  244.  
  245. #endif /* AVCODEC_PUT_BITS_H */
  246.