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  1. /*
  2.  * Fraps FPS1 decoder
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2005 Roine Gustafsson
  4.  * Copyright (c) 2006 Konstantin Shishkov
  5.  *
  6.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  7.  *
  8.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  10.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  11.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12.  *
  13.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  16.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  17.  *
  18.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  19.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  20.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  21.  */
  22.  
  23. /**
  24.  * @file
  25.  * Lossless Fraps 'FPS1' decoder
  26.  * @author Roine Gustafsson (roine at users sf net)
  27.  * @author Konstantin Shishkov
  28.  *
  29.  * Codec algorithm for version 0 is taken from Transcode <www.transcoding.org>
  30.  *
  31.  * Version 2 files support by Konstantin Shishkov
  32.  */
  33.  
  34. #include "avcodec.h"
  35. #include "get_bits.h"
  36. #include "huffman.h"
  37. #include "bytestream.h"
  38. #include "dsputil.h"
  39. #include "internal.h"
  40. #include "thread.h"
  41.  
  42. #define FPS_TAG MKTAG('F', 'P', 'S', 'x')
  43. #define VLC_BITS 11
  44.  
  45. /**
  46.  * local variable storage
  47.  */
  48. typedef struct FrapsContext {
  49.     AVCodecContext *avctx;
  50.     uint8_t *tmpbuf;
  51.     int tmpbuf_size;
  52.     DSPContext dsp;
  53. } FrapsContext;
  54.  
  55.  
  56. /**
  57.  * initializes decoder
  58.  * @param avctx codec context
  59.  * @return 0 on success or negative if fails
  60.  */
  61. static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
  62. {
  63.     FrapsContext * const s = avctx->priv_data;
  64.  
  65.     s->avctx  = avctx;
  66.     s->tmpbuf = NULL;
  67.  
  68.     ff_dsputil_init(&s->dsp, avctx);
  69.  
  70.     return 0;
  71. }
  72.  
  73. /**
  74.  * Comparator - our nodes should ascend by count
  75.  * but with preserved symbol order
  76.  */
  77. static int huff_cmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
  78. {
  79.     const Node *a = va, *b = vb;
  80.     return (a->count - b->count)*256 + a->sym - b->sym;
  81. }
  82.  
  83. /**
  84.  * decode Fraps v2 packed plane
  85.  */
  86. static int fraps2_decode_plane(FrapsContext *s, uint8_t *dst, int stride, int w,
  87.                                int h, const uint8_t *src, int size, int Uoff,
  88.                                const int step)
  89. {
  90.     int i, j, ret;
  91.     GetBitContext gb;
  92.     VLC vlc;
  93.     Node nodes[512];
  94.  
  95.     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
  96.         nodes[i].count = bytestream_get_le32(&src);
  97.     size -= 1024;
  98.     if ((ret = ff_huff_build_tree(s->avctx, &vlc, 256, VLC_BITS,
  99.                                   nodes, huff_cmp,
  100.                                   FF_HUFFMAN_FLAG_ZERO_COUNT)) < 0)
  101.         return ret;
  102.     /* we have built Huffman table and are ready to decode plane */
  103.  
  104.     /* convert bits so they may be used by standard bitreader */
  105.     s->dsp.bswap_buf((uint32_t *)s->tmpbuf, (const uint32_t *)src, size >> 2);
  106.  
  107.     init_get_bits(&gb, s->tmpbuf, size * 8);
  108.     for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
  109.         for (i = 0; i < w*step; i += step) {
  110.             dst[i] = get_vlc2(&gb, vlc.table, VLC_BITS, 3);
  111.             /* lines are stored as deltas between previous lines
  112.              * and we need to add 0x80 to the first lines of chroma planes
  113.              */
  114.             if (j)
  115.                 dst[i] += dst[i - stride];
  116.             else if (Uoff)
  117.                 dst[i] += 0x80;
  118.             if (get_bits_left(&gb) < 0) {
  119.                 ff_free_vlc(&vlc);
  120.                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  121.             }
  122.         }
  123.         dst += stride;
  124.     }
  125.     ff_free_vlc(&vlc);
  126.     return 0;
  127. }
  128.  
  129. static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
  130.                         void *data, int *got_frame,
  131.                         AVPacket *avpkt)
  132. {
  133.     FrapsContext * const s = avctx->priv_data;
  134.     const uint8_t *buf     = avpkt->data;
  135.     int buf_size           = avpkt->size;
  136.     ThreadFrame frame = { .f = data };
  137.     AVFrame * const f = data;
  138.     uint32_t header;
  139.     unsigned int version,header_size;
  140.     unsigned int x, y;
  141.     const uint32_t *buf32;
  142.     uint32_t *luma1,*luma2,*cb,*cr;
  143.     uint32_t offs[4];
  144.     int i, j, ret, is_chroma;
  145.     const int planes = 3;
  146.     uint8_t *out;
  147.  
  148.     if (buf_size < 4) {
  149.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Packet is too short\n");
  150.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  151.     }
  152.  
  153.     header      = AV_RL32(buf);
  154.     version     = header & 0xff;
  155.     header_size = (header & (1<<30))? 8 : 4; /* bit 30 means pad to 8 bytes */
  156.  
  157.     if (version > 5) {
  158.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  159.                "This file is encoded with Fraps version %d. " \
  160.                "This codec can only decode versions <= 5.\n", version);
  161.         return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
  162.     }
  163.  
  164.     buf += header_size;
  165.  
  166.     if (version < 2) {
  167.         unsigned needed_size = avctx->width * avctx->height * 3;
  168.         if (version == 0) needed_size /= 2;
  169.         needed_size += header_size;
  170.         /* bit 31 means same as previous pic */
  171.         if (header & (1U<<31)) {
  172.             *got_frame = 0;
  173.             return buf_size;
  174.         }
  175.         if (buf_size != needed_size) {
  176.             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  177.                    "Invalid frame length %d (should be %d)\n",
  178.                    buf_size, needed_size);
  179.             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  180.         }
  181.     } else {
  182.         /* skip frame */
  183.         if (buf_size == 8) {
  184.             *got_frame = 0;
  185.             return buf_size;
  186.         }
  187.         if (AV_RL32(buf) != FPS_TAG || buf_size < planes*1024 + 24) {
  188.             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Fraps: error in data stream\n");
  189.             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  190.         }
  191.         for (i = 0; i < planes; i++) {
  192.             offs[i] = AV_RL32(buf + 4 + i * 4);
  193.             if (offs[i] >= buf_size - header_size || (i && offs[i] <= offs[i - 1] + 1024)) {
  194.                 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Fraps: plane %i offset is out of bounds\n", i);
  195.                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  196.             }
  197.         }
  198.         offs[planes] = buf_size - header_size;
  199.         for (i = 0; i < planes; i++) {
  200.             av_fast_padded_malloc(&s->tmpbuf, &s->tmpbuf_size, offs[i + 1] - offs[i] - 1024);
  201.             if (!s->tmpbuf)
  202.                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  203.         }
  204.     }
  205.  
  206.     f->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
  207.     f->key_frame = 1;
  208.  
  209.     avctx->pix_fmt = version & 1 ? AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24 : AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P;
  210.     avctx->color_range = version & 1 ? AVCOL_RANGE_UNSPECIFIED : AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG;
  211.     avctx->colorspace = version & 1 ? AVCOL_SPC_UNSPECIFIED : AVCOL_SPC_BT709;
  212.  
  213.     if ((ret = ff_thread_get_buffer(avctx, &frame, 0)) < 0)
  214.         return ret;
  215.  
  216.     switch (version) {
  217.     case 0:
  218.     default:
  219.         /* Fraps v0 is a reordered YUV420 */
  220.         if (((avctx->width % 8) != 0) || ((avctx->height % 2) != 0)) {
  221.             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid frame size %dx%d\n",
  222.                    avctx->width, avctx->height);
  223.             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  224.         }
  225.  
  226.         buf32 = (const uint32_t*)buf;
  227.         for (y = 0; y < avctx->height / 2; y++) {
  228.             luma1 = (uint32_t*)&f->data[0][  y * 2      * f->linesize[0] ];
  229.             luma2 = (uint32_t*)&f->data[0][ (y * 2 + 1) * f->linesize[0] ];
  230.             cr    = (uint32_t*)&f->data[1][  y          * f->linesize[1] ];
  231.             cb    = (uint32_t*)&f->data[2][  y          * f->linesize[2] ];
  232.             for (x = 0; x < avctx->width; x += 8) {
  233.                 *luma1++ = *buf32++;
  234.                 *luma1++ = *buf32++;
  235.                 *luma2++ = *buf32++;
  236.                 *luma2++ = *buf32++;
  237.                 *cr++    = *buf32++;
  238.                 *cb++    = *buf32++;
  239.             }
  240.         }
  241.         break;
  242.  
  243.     case 1:
  244.         /* Fraps v1 is an upside-down BGR24 */
  245.             for (y = 0; y<avctx->height; y++)
  246.                 memcpy(&f->data[0][(avctx->height - y - 1) * f->linesize[0]],
  247.                        &buf[y * avctx->width * 3],
  248.                        3 * avctx->width);
  249.         break;
  250.  
  251.     case 2:
  252.     case 4:
  253.         /**
  254.          * Fraps v2 is Huffman-coded YUV420 planes
  255.          * Fraps v4 is virtually the same
  256.          */
  257.         for (i = 0; i < planes; i++) {
  258.             is_chroma = !!i;
  259.             if ((ret = fraps2_decode_plane(s, f->data[i], f->linesize[i],
  260.                                            avctx->width  >> is_chroma,
  261.                                            avctx->height >> is_chroma,
  262.                                            buf + offs[i], offs[i + 1] - offs[i],
  263.                                            is_chroma, 1)) < 0) {
  264.                 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error decoding plane %i\n", i);
  265.                 return ret;
  266.             }
  267.         }
  268.         break;
  269.     case 3:
  270.     case 5:
  271.         /* Virtually the same as version 4, but is for RGB24 */
  272.         for (i = 0; i < planes; i++) {
  273.             if ((ret = fraps2_decode_plane(s, f->data[0] + i + (f->linesize[0] * (avctx->height - 1)),
  274.                                            -f->linesize[0], avctx->width, avctx->height,
  275.                                            buf + offs[i], offs[i + 1] - offs[i], 0, 3)) < 0) {
  276.                 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error decoding plane %i\n", i);
  277.                 return ret;
  278.             }
  279.         }
  280.         out = f->data[0];
  281.         // convert pseudo-YUV into real RGB
  282.         for (j = 0; j < avctx->height; j++) {
  283.             uint8_t *line_end = out + 3*avctx->width;
  284.             while (out < line_end) {
  285.                 out[0]  += out[1];
  286.                 out[2]  += out[1];
  287.                 out += 3;
  288.             }
  289.             out += f->linesize[0] - 3*avctx->width;
  290.         }
  291.         break;
  292.     }
  293.  
  294.     *got_frame = 1;
  295.  
  296.     return buf_size;
  297. }
  298.  
  299.  
  300. /**
  301.  * closes decoder
  302.  * @param avctx codec context
  303.  * @return 0 on success or negative if fails
  304.  */
  305. static av_cold int decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
  306. {
  307.     FrapsContext *s = (FrapsContext*)avctx->priv_data;
  308.  
  309.     av_freep(&s->tmpbuf);
  310.     return 0;
  311. }
  312.  
  313.  
  314. AVCodec ff_fraps_decoder = {
  315.     .name           = "fraps",
  316.     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Fraps"),
  317.     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
  318.     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_FRAPS,
  319.     .priv_data_size = sizeof(FrapsContext),
  320.     .init           = decode_init,
  321.     .close          = decode_end,
  322.     .decode         = decode_frame,
  323.     .capabilities   = CODEC_CAP_DR1 | CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
  324. };
  325.