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  1. /*
  2.  * Electronic Arts CMV Video Decoder
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Peter Ross
  4.  *
  5.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  6.  *
  7.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11.  *
  12.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16.  *
  17.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  19.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  20.  */
  21.  
  22. /**
  23.  * @file
  24.  * Electronic Arts CMV Video Decoder
  25.  * by Peter Ross (pross@xvid.org)
  26.  *
  27.  * Technical details here:
  28.  * http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Electronic_Arts_CMV
  29.  */
  30.  
  31. #include "libavutil/common.h"
  32. #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
  33. #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
  34. #include "avcodec.h"
  35. #include "internal.h"
  36.  
  37. typedef struct CmvContext {
  38.     AVCodecContext *avctx;
  39.     AVFrame *last_frame;   ///< last
  40.     AVFrame *last2_frame;  ///< second-last
  41.     int width, height;
  42.     unsigned int palette[AVPALETTE_COUNT];
  43. } CmvContext;
  44.  
  45. static av_cold int cmv_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx){
  46.     CmvContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
  47.  
  48.     s->avctx = avctx;
  49.     avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8;
  50.  
  51.     s->last_frame  = av_frame_alloc();
  52.     s->last2_frame = av_frame_alloc();
  53.     if (!s->last_frame || !s->last2_frame) {
  54.         av_frame_free(&s->last_frame);
  55.         av_frame_free(&s->last2_frame);
  56.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  57.     }
  58.  
  59.     return 0;
  60. }
  61.  
  62. static void cmv_decode_intra(CmvContext * s, AVFrame *frame,
  63.                              const uint8_t *buf, const uint8_t *buf_end)
  64. {
  65.     unsigned char *dst = frame->data[0];
  66.     int i;
  67.  
  68.     for (i=0; i < s->avctx->height && buf_end - buf >= s->avctx->width; i++) {
  69.         memcpy(dst, buf, s->avctx->width);
  70.         dst += frame->linesize[0];
  71.         buf += s->avctx->width;
  72.     }
  73. }
  74.  
  75. static void cmv_motcomp(unsigned char *dst, int dst_stride,
  76.                         const unsigned char *src, int src_stride,
  77.                         int x, int y,
  78.                         int xoffset, int yoffset,
  79.                         int width, int height){
  80.     int i,j;
  81.  
  82.     for(j=y;j<y+4;j++)
  83.     for(i=x;i<x+4;i++)
  84.     {
  85.         if (i+xoffset>=0 && i+xoffset<width &&
  86.             j+yoffset>=0 && j+yoffset<height) {
  87.             dst[j*dst_stride + i] = src[(j+yoffset)*src_stride + i+xoffset];
  88.         }else{
  89.             dst[j*dst_stride + i] = 0;
  90.         }
  91.     }
  92. }
  93.  
  94. static void cmv_decode_inter(CmvContext *s, AVFrame *frame, const uint8_t *buf,
  95.                              const uint8_t *buf_end)
  96. {
  97.     const uint8_t *raw = buf + (s->avctx->width*s->avctx->height/16);
  98.     int x,y,i;
  99.  
  100.     i = 0;
  101.     for(y=0; y<s->avctx->height/4; y++)
  102.     for(x=0; x<s->avctx->width/4 && buf_end - buf > i; x++) {
  103.         if (buf[i]==0xFF) {
  104.             unsigned char *dst = frame->data[0] + (y*4)*frame->linesize[0] + x*4;
  105.             if (raw+16<buf_end && *raw==0xFF) { /* intra */
  106.                 raw++;
  107.                 memcpy(dst, raw, 4);
  108.                 memcpy(dst +     frame->linesize[0], raw+4, 4);
  109.                 memcpy(dst + 2 * frame->linesize[0], raw+8, 4);
  110.                 memcpy(dst + 3 * frame->linesize[0], raw+12, 4);
  111.                 raw+=16;
  112.             }else if(raw<buf_end) {  /* inter using second-last frame as reference */
  113.                 int xoffset = (*raw & 0xF) - 7;
  114.                 int yoffset = ((*raw >> 4)) - 7;
  115.                 if (s->last2_frame->data[0])
  116.                     cmv_motcomp(frame->data[0], frame->linesize[0],
  117.                                 s->last2_frame->data[0], s->last2_frame->linesize[0],
  118.                                 x*4, y*4, xoffset, yoffset, s->avctx->width, s->avctx->height);
  119.                 raw++;
  120.             }
  121.         }else{  /* inter using last frame as reference */
  122.             int xoffset = (buf[i] & 0xF) - 7;
  123.             int yoffset = ((buf[i] >> 4)) - 7;
  124.             if (s->last_frame->data[0])
  125.                 cmv_motcomp(frame->data[0], frame->linesize[0],
  126.                             s->last_frame->data[0], s->last_frame->linesize[0],
  127.                             x*4, y*4, xoffset, yoffset, s->avctx->width, s->avctx->height);
  128.         }
  129.         i++;
  130.     }
  131. }
  132.  
  133. static void cmv_process_header(CmvContext *s, const uint8_t *buf, const uint8_t *buf_end)
  134. {
  135.     int pal_start, pal_count, i;
  136.  
  137.     if(buf_end - buf < 16) {
  138.         av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "truncated header\n");
  139.         return;
  140.     }
  141.  
  142.     s->width  = AV_RL16(&buf[4]);
  143.     s->height = AV_RL16(&buf[6]);
  144.     if (s->avctx->width!=s->width || s->avctx->height!=s->height) {
  145.         avcodec_set_dimensions(s->avctx, s->width, s->height);
  146.         av_frame_unref(s->last_frame);
  147.         av_frame_unref(s->last2_frame);
  148.     }
  149.  
  150.     s->avctx->time_base.num = 1;
  151.     s->avctx->time_base.den = AV_RL16(&buf[10]);
  152.  
  153.     pal_start = AV_RL16(&buf[12]);
  154.     pal_count = AV_RL16(&buf[14]);
  155.  
  156.     buf += 16;
  157.     for (i=pal_start; i<pal_start+pal_count && i<AVPALETTE_COUNT && buf_end - buf >= 3; i++) {
  158.         s->palette[i] = 0xFFU << 24 | AV_RB24(buf);
  159.         buf += 3;
  160.     }
  161. }
  162.  
  163. #define EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE 8
  164. #define MVIh_TAG MKTAG('M', 'V', 'I', 'h')
  165.  
  166. static int cmv_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
  167.                             void *data, int *got_frame,
  168.                             AVPacket *avpkt)
  169. {
  170.     const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
  171.     int buf_size = avpkt->size;
  172.     CmvContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
  173.     const uint8_t *buf_end = buf + buf_size;
  174.     AVFrame *frame = data;
  175.     int ret;
  176.  
  177.     if (buf_end - buf < EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE)
  178.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  179.  
  180.     if (AV_RL32(buf)==MVIh_TAG||AV_RB32(buf)==MVIh_TAG) {
  181.         unsigned size = AV_RL32(buf + 4);
  182.         cmv_process_header(s, buf+EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE, buf_end);
  183.         if (size > buf_end - buf - EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE)
  184.             return -1;
  185.         buf += size;
  186.     }
  187.  
  188.     if (av_image_check_size(s->width, s->height, 0, s->avctx))
  189.         return -1;
  190.  
  191.     if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, AV_GET_BUFFER_FLAG_REF)) < 0)
  192.         return ret;
  193.  
  194.     memcpy(frame->data[1], s->palette, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
  195.  
  196.     buf += EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE;
  197.     if ((buf[0]&1)) {  // subtype
  198.         cmv_decode_inter(s, frame, buf+2, buf_end);
  199.         frame->key_frame = 0;
  200.         frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
  201.     }else{
  202.         frame->key_frame = 1;
  203.         frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
  204.         cmv_decode_intra(s, frame, buf+2, buf_end);
  205.     }
  206.  
  207.     av_frame_unref(s->last2_frame);
  208.     av_frame_move_ref(s->last2_frame, s->last_frame);
  209.     if ((ret = av_frame_ref(s->last_frame, frame)) < 0)
  210.         return ret;
  211.  
  212.     *got_frame = 1;
  213.  
  214.     return buf_size;
  215. }
  216.  
  217. static av_cold int cmv_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx){
  218.     CmvContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
  219.  
  220.     av_frame_free(&s->last_frame);
  221.     av_frame_free(&s->last2_frame);
  222.  
  223.     return 0;
  224. }
  225.  
  226. AVCodec ff_eacmv_decoder = {
  227.     .name           = "eacmv",
  228.     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Electronic Arts CMV video"),
  229.     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
  230.     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_CMV,
  231.     .priv_data_size = sizeof(CmvContext),
  232.     .init           = cmv_decode_init,
  233.     .close          = cmv_decode_end,
  234.     .decode         = cmv_decode_frame,
  235.     .capabilities   = CODEC_CAP_DR1,
  236. };
  237.